英文导游词80词【通用20篇】

尊敬的各位考官!您好!我是考生 __X，我已经准备好了，可以开始了么!

各位游客朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到景德镇古窑民俗博览区参观游览。我是此次景德镇古窑民俗博览区的导游员小赵，我很荣幸陪同大家一起参观游览，下面将由我来为大家讲解景德镇古窑民俗 博览区。

瓷都风采

景德镇，位于江西省东北部的低山、丘陵地带。这里山环水绕，制瓷资料充足，能工巧匠云集， 外销水运通畅。“水土宜陶”，是天然的产瓷区。

东晋开始设镇，名“新平”。唐代几易镇名。至景德元年(公元 1004 年)，因当地的贡瓷倍受皇室青睐而改昌南镇为“景德镇”。至今，“景德镇”之名已沿用千年。

瓷业的兴旺，带来了商业的繁荣，并形成了具有瓷文化底蕴的城镇特色。景德镇以珠山御窑厂为中心，周围坯房密布，窑场四起，红店、柴行及瓷庄比比皆是，甚至连一些百姓家居都是由窑砖头、匣钵屑等瓷业废弃物搭建。“江南雄镇”的昔日风采，至今依稀可见。

景德镇四大传统名瓷

景德镇瓷器“白如玉、明如镜、薄如纸、声如磬”，自古以来，名扬天下。在琳琅满目的瓷器中，最为著名的青花瓷，青花玲珑瓷、颜色釉瓷、粉彩瓷被人们誉为“中华民族文化之精萃”、“瓷国之瑰 宝”。

一、青花瓷

青花瓷是我国陶瓷史上最优秀的瓷器品种之一，自创烧以来，一直都是景德镇瓷业的主流产品， 以致于历经近 800年而不衰。青花瓷的烧造成功，是我国陶瓷史上最具有划时代意义的事件，中国瓷 器从此进入了彩瓷时代，它使中国绘画技巧与制瓷工艺的结合更趋成熟。

青花瓷是一种以氧化钴为显色的配制颜料——“青花瓷”，在瓷坯上进行绘画装饰，再罩以透明釉，经高温一次烧成的釉下彩绘瓷器。其特点为黑色青翠，清新明丽，幽静雅致，具有中国水墨画的艺术效果。青花瓷整个器物，鲜丽的蓝色图案，与瓷胎青白相映，相得益彰，艳而不俗，鲜而不佻， 明朗而又安定，华丽而又沉着，艺术价值极高。

由于不同的运笔，不同的技法，不同的构思，不同的用料，使得每个时期的青花装饰产生不同的艺术效果，呈现出鲜明的时代特征，其主要分为元代青花瓷、明代青花瓷、清代青花瓷。

二丶青花玲珑

瓷 晶莹、幽雅的青花玲珑瓷，是景德镇传统名瓷，创烧于明代永乐年间。它既汲取了青花技术之特长，又采纳了镂雕艺术之妙法，具有轻巧致密，素雅清新的特点。外国人称其为“嵌玻璃的瓷器”，一 直以来誉满中外。

青花玲珑是一种釉下青花加玲珑雕镂的综合装饰。它是在瓷坯上，先制作玲珑透剔的米粒状洞，称为“米通”，俗称“玲珑眼”，再以“玲珑釉”充满玲珑眼，结合呈色青翠的青花纹饰，施釉入窑高温一次烧成。

青花玲珑的装饰风格与众不同，它的玲珑釉色透明带绿，小孔处透明性强，仿佛开了一个个的小窗户，阳光和灯光透过，成瓷组成的玲珑眼的特殊纹样，艺术效果别具一格。加之与青花装饰相结合，在白中泛青的釉色衬托下，显得分外精巧细腻，朴素大方，清新明朗。

如今，玲珑眼也由单一“米通”，发展为圆、尖、扁、线、弯曲等形式。并能组成各种花鸟、水浪、云彩人物等形状，丰富了青花玲珑的装饰效果，使之更加丰富多采。

三丶颜色釉瓷颜色釉是一种以金属氧化物(铁、铜、锰、钴)为着色剂，在适当的气氛中经一定的温度烧成后，能够呈现了某种固有色彩的釉料。其釉面斑驳璀璨、呈色五彩缤纷，有的像洁白的云朵在蓝天飘游，有的像晶莹的露珠在草坪闪烁，有的像晶亮的星星在银河眨眼，有的像彤红的太阳在天边升腾，有的像碧澄的江水在静静奔流，有的像艳丽的宝石在熠熠闪光，有的像熊熊的烈火在炉膛 燃烧，有的像美丽的孔雀在翩翩开屏……

景德镇是烧造颜色釉瓷器历史最长、品种最多、质量最好、成就最高的地区之一。景德镇的颜色釉瓷以丰富多彩的釉色，精致完美的器物、风格迥异的造型，清亮耀目的光泽，而成为世界工艺美术史上一颗闪烁着夺目光华的明珠，至今仍令人眼花缭乱，心驰神往、流连忘返、叹为观止。

四丶粉彩瓷 粉彩属于釉上彩绘装饰。釉上彩绘是在已经烧成的瓷胎上进行绘画装饰，然后经过 800℃左右的低温烧烤，以使画面熔融后固化在瓷器表面的装饰技法。

早在宋元时期，景德镇瓷工就开始了用含金属氧化物的彩料在瓷器表面进行装饰的尝识，到明代宣德年间，御窑厂成功烧造出釉下青花与釉上彩绘相结合的青花斗彩瓷器。明中期以后，以成化斗彩、万历青花五彩(以青花作为五彩中一种色彩的彩瓷谓青花五彩。)为代表的釉上彩绘瓷器发展迅速，至清初康熙年间釉上蓝彩出现以后，釉上彩瓷器开始脱离青花的约束而成为一个独立的瓷器装饰门类。康熙五彩(红、绿、黄、蓝、黑)色泽厚实，浓艳，亦称之为“硬彩”，景德镇称其为“古彩”。

雍正时期，景德镇瓷工又在康熙五彩的基础上，参照珐琅彩(清宫廷御用器彩料)的制作工艺，把含有氧化砷的玻璃料掺入含铅的彩料中，使彩料产生乳白色的效果，这种含砷的玻璃料被景德镇瓷工称为“玻璃白”。如果以康熙五彩为基础，在其彩料中加入玻璃白，使所有颜色都会“粉化”成不同深浅浓淡的色调，彩料的颜色都会变成带粉白的色调，如红色变成粉红色，绿色变成粉绿色等等。这些温润的中间色不仅能给人以粉润柔和的感受，而且扩大了釉上彩的色调范围，使色彩可以渲染，层次、深浅、阴阳分明，画法可以更加细致入微。由于它的特点就是带粉白色调，所以人们便称之为粉 彩，景德镇瓷工亦称之为“软彩”。

粉彩饰的特点是颜色明亮，粉润柔和，色彩丰富，绚丽雅致，绘画工笔，写意俱全，在人物、山水、花鸟等题材的装饰上具有很强的表现力，富有国画风格。粉彩瓷在雍正年间最负盛名，釉上彩瓷器到了这个时期，已经发展到了一个百花争艳的阶段，它标志着我国传统的釉上彩瓷器的发展达到了 极高的水平。

关于景德镇古窑民俗博览区的介绍就为大家讲到这里，现在大家可以自由参观一下，按照计划的 时间回到这里，祝大家玩得愉快。

Lingshan scenic spot is located in huludao city, liaoning province lianshanbased ZiXiang cold water Wells village southwest, 48 kilometers from huludaocity, the core scenic area covers an area of 12 square kilometers. Scenicmountains, lush trees, jagged, deep caves, pavilions, temple bridge gallerystrewn at random have send. Unique architectural style, historical and culturalthick, is the rare ancient temple complex in north China. Liaoning province topten forest park, the huludao city lianshan district of patriotism educationbases.

Lingshan was founded in 1738, emperor qianlong three years), after 1806(the eleventh year of jiaqing) reconstruction and expansion, the beginning ofthe republic to form the next three courtyards, which group. Pavilions ingeniouslayout, exquisite construction, in the study of the qing dynasty middle-latereligious architecture layout, the form of great historical and cultural value.Lingshan scenic spot of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism culture and naturallandscape into an organic whole, a total of LouTing DianGe 29, statue of Buddha,two taught more than 180. Scenic area from the five Buddha, the worse, spittorarmor of god, or lock, couples stone, stone, chick, Chinese zodiac dragon toteng, camel peak, tiger cave, and training platform, tian qi temple, shipbuilding, the infinite Wan Xian hole, hole, mother earth buildings, the god ofwealth, cool water at the tomb of the ancient, Zhong Qing etc. More than 100spots.

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to Tienjin to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

I introduce todays route of travel to everyone first, first, we go by carto sight-see Tienjin museum, five major ways and benefit follow virtuous bighotel, by boat tour sea river, thou cultural street, then go to a horse can waveLuos square, Italian romantic feeling area, and then visit beam Qi super pastreside with Italian barracks

The position that the car drives now is a plum the river live area, it islocated in the extension of comity road in the south of Tienjin City on-line, isthat city hall in Tienjin is unified to invite bids construction of large nestleto live area.

Now our driving is this road is a comity road, this road is the main trunkhighway that city hall in Tienjin faces a guest, the north rises Ma Chang Dao,the south goes to black cow city way, neighbor rapid road, all grow 3.5kilometers.

What we see is an impressive-looking vehemence Tienjin museum now, itlocates at on the intergalactic square and sees very much resembling to flapwings to rise the daytime goose that the desire flies from the lake noodles fromthe shape, and the total shape brief introduction is flowing freely and enrichthe feeling and art in ages very much.Museum in Tienjin is a nation one classmuseum, is in original Tienjin National Museum of History and art museumfoundation in Tienjin on set Be finished, is to display ancient Chinese art andhistory in Tienjin to develop large comprehensive sex museum, here the buildinghide each kind of cultural object 20 remaining is ten thousand, among them, onethe class cultural object is about thousand, north Sung period famous landscapepainting 《snow landscape wintry forest diagram 》 for north Sung"landscapepainting three everyones" of one Fan breadth of bequeath to posterity genuinecalligraphy, also have the treasure that be rated as the country of the westernweek protects Ding to also collect here too much and believe that museum inTienjin will present the bright hall of Chinese art to you.

The right that the garage drives is a crystal temple big hotel, is famousChinese descent, designer, Wu Xiang Zi Di, , designs of four star classhotel.

The underneath what we sight-seed is five major ways, it is located at topeaceful area in Tienjin City, there are total of 22 roads, five major waysrented boundary for England at first, if there were 20__ remainings here, thedifferent garden type ocean building is the style and said to is five majorways, in really six ways, they BE:Ma Chang Dao, the Mu south way, great reasonway and often virtuous way, Chongqing way and Chengdu way, rather than five, butspread long, be so called a kind of officer said, now then five major waysbecame the pronoun of small Tienjin ocean building.

We drive now of this was Ma Chang Dao, it was a road that grows most infive major ways, all grow 3516 meters, rented boundary race course because ofleading to an English but get, once was still that the big modern Tienjinofficer is expensive to swarm about a prosperous road that interleave go backand forth, swarmed about many celebrities here here past reside, everyonepleases see the have big clock face to face of French Luo Man type what stylebuilding was famous foreign country language college in Tienjin, it sets up in20s in last century, the building in the campus all is French building.

We turn now last is road in Hebei, everyone saw toward right-hand side infront, the 4 F that has very heavy Italian romantic feeling the small oceanbuilding was an only fresh Yue wine shop, was so called "pimple" building, theinner part repaired extremely fashionable, especially collect to settle the TaoKuang Imperial decree between the years, various stone carving, ancient weapon,have ascend to spring autumn next to about 4000 cultural objects of republic, bepraised as "the museum edibled", make people call more unique BE, the buildings305 rooms once were famous city play master, Ma Lian Liang, of old reside.

Front of the way was way in Tai-an, it is another trunk highway that faceguest and host of our Tienjin, and the building of this classic renew type inthe Greece is Wei location in Tienjin City, opened the Luan mineral mansion inthe duty bureau at first here.Is original here north ocean warlord Sun ZhuanFang of past reside, now is account to living Wei of transact a location.

Everyones inviting the hotel seeing us right ahead is a benefit followvirtuous big hotel, its starting is set up to 1863 is built by the Britishpastors Yan Sen virtuous property of, hence get, but, also have a kind ofparlance is draw from "reason fluently with virtuous" of the ConfucianismMenzis person with ideals and integritys famous saying but get, the culturalobject inside the store is too many to enumerate, therefore, be listed as byState Department in 1996 whole country point cultural object protectionunit.

Connecting down us will by boat sight-see sea river, we will go aboard nowfor the sake of ensuring your safety and please a preservation like yourpersonal luggage so as not to damage with throw to lose, and notice the hygieneon board, dont throw fruit peel indiscriminately, take the kids passenger toinvite you to nurse like your child, dont want to let him for the sake of hissafety the activity dont explore your head and body on a ship and alone inaddition to a window, finally remind you, there is a life jacket under each seatwith fully need , good, everyone notices foot, please go aboard!The sea river isone of seven big river rivers in the whole countries, all grow 72 kilometers,wind around to flow through several city areas inside Tienjin City, mothersriver of Tienjin, load Tienjin for 600 years, how much in the last years torrentnot interest, conceive ancient times and now civilization in Tienjin, feedpassionate hospitality of sea river children.The position that the ship anchorswas 5 A class view area in nation thou cultural street, asked everyone to takethe good baggage product goes on board and notices foot with me and please!

Thou cultural street is with diva temple for center, have a street of placespecial feature in Tienjin very much, divas temple is one of three greatestdivas temples in the world, is our country northern Goddess of the Sea thecultural research center and norths biggest Goddess of the Sea temple is also afolk cultural Tienjin source, thou cultural street concentrated Tienjin is tovarious handicraft product of national all directions, draw by willow youthamong them, clay doll Zhang Cai Su and Wei record kite the most famous.

We drove onto the idea type romantic feeling area now, it locates at in thesouth of Hebei to carry and once was area in the center of Italian lend-lease inmodern Tienjin history, is unique Italian history appearance buildings that isalso a biggest our country domestic in Asia.Being the center horse of Italianromantic feeling area here can wave Luos square

Now what we want to visit is the studio being super past to reside anddrink ice room beam Qi, the beam Qi is super is a modern age only one of theheart parties leaders, he and the Kang is only capable to initiate heart andcall "Kang beam", after E Xu political reform fails, the beam Qi is super exiledJapan, Xin Hai revolution behind return to country, drank ice the indoor tocompose works like 《Chinese history research method 》, 《 Manchu dynasty academicgeneral outline 》 ,etc in its studio, after again is drinking a finished work inthe ice room and call 《drink ice room to match to gather 》 .

Friends, what everyone visited is an Italian barracks now, according to therules of the bitter ugly treaty, eight countrys allied troops send a soldier tostation Tienjin, 1902, Italy built up barracks in the lend-lease and pleasedfriends to together visit with me.

Liked friends, todays tour was getting aller is over.Thanking you to thesupport and match that I work is getting more perfect, has for the sake of mywork what not thoughtful place invite you to leave a precious opinion, wish youall the luck!Expect to gather together with you again at my home town,Tienjin!

Thank everyone!

Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am glad to enjoy the happy time with you! My name is Lin, my name is you can call me Lin guide line.

Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Ill give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also wont fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.

Is in front of the old city center square street. Here full of beautiful things in eyes of arts and crafts, sentiment. Shouldnt have come to city square street.

Lijiang has a long history, natural style. City layout strewn at random have send, already have mountain view, and abound of lasting appeal. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is very unique!!!!

Today, I would like to introduce you to here. Wish everyone have a happy journey! Remember when you go out to see something here you cant throw things on the earth, and to throw it is thrown into the dustbin. Are you playing when you need to pay attention to safety, their luggage, what protection better.

A garden is located in the outskirts of yangzhou, jiangsu province dongguan street, formerly the ShouZhi garden of qing dynasty. Jiaqing and daoguang years, liang huai salt merchants yellow and converted to the narration for the garden, because of kinds of bamboo, named "a garden", its meaning has straight not bent, modest upward. "Yangzhou gardens, gardens to fold Lin chuang". A garden in his bamboo stone as the main body, in the peak using stone for the characteristics of urban forest, the legend of emperor kangxi years famous painter Shi Taozhi hand. Previous call "by HuiShi Duo mountain", is a garden Duo rao HuaLi, between like and dont like, an infinite daydream. The park mountain peaks, tall and straight, majestic, give a person the sense with rockery real taste. Appropriate woo hin, mountain building and the garden are brushed YunTing transparent, live in the autumn pavilion, yue xuan building, hand in photograph reflect with rockery pool, with a fomous trees, more show of primitive simplicity and elegant.

This park south entrance, there are two central pool, pool east Bridges cross waters as two, fanaw osmanthus hall, the width between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain, is the main building, garden ChiBeiYou hexagonal pavilion a; QiYou west pool is small, the north lake stone rockery, the south bank of bamboo forest. Garden north has up to 11 floor garden architecture.

A garden is famous for its "four seasons rockery". Spring scenery in osmanthus south hall near the entrance, down the tracery wall decorate stalagmites, like spring unearthed bamboo, bamboo echo, increased the spring in the air. Xia Jing in northwest of lake rockery LinChi, jian valley deep and quiet, the purple shadow show wood, the gurgling, beautiful and clinking. Autumn scenery is Yellowstone rockery, the number to pull, towering cliffs, the hole set way, upwards, step different scene change, fascinating. The top of the mountain pavilion, forming dominated the highest scenic spot. Winter rockery in the southeast of the small courtyard, lean on a wall of superimposed color white, body roundy XuanShi (snow), did not disappear, like snow in the south wall four lines round hole, using a narrow alley walls of air change produced by the effect of the north wind roar, as the atmosphere of winter blizzard. And on the west wall of the small courtyard and a round hole empty Windows open, you can see the spring mountain bamboo, camellia, and as winter is over, beautiful spring had come. The design idea, make the garden space changes with new idea.

Four seasons rockery, distinctive expression "hills YanYe and like to laugh, summerhill, such as green, bright and clean, such as makeup, akiyama mountain winter bleak and such as sleep" and "hills should swim, summerhill appropriate, the appropriate akiyama, winter mountain livable" poetry. A novel garden purport, tight structure, is the Chinese garden alone, it is also one of the most famous landscape of yangzhou.

Dear visitors:

Today we are going to visit lijiang. Chinas two major ancient city was UNESCO world cultural heritage list, they took a south north, each has its own characteristics, northern shanxi pingyao ancient city, is the south is the ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province. Lijiang dayan, baisha, beam river three relatively independent urban construction units, dayan ancient city is the concentration of their representatives, so people are often called dayan ancient city of lijiang. From the geographical terms, the dayan ancient city of lijiang is a famous Chinese and foreign ancient city of ethnic minorities plateau.

Formed in the early yuan dynasty of ancient city, has been a northwest yunnan commercial center since the Ming and qing dynasties and the connection of yunnan sichuan-tibet tea ma gu town, has been 800 years of history. Ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, the elevation 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 households, the resident population, about 25000 people, including naxi nationality population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang in December 8, 1986 was released by the state council as national famous historical and cultural city, December 4, 1997, is a UNESCO world heritage site.

Beneath our feet is a "map", and frogs, eight diagrams is the naxi ancestors create divination tools according to the theory of five elements. Design is crawling in the middle of a frog, back like a divination texts, abdominal across the arrow, symbol of the party five lines of colored eight. Now facing east, symbol "wood", color green; South frog mouth, mouth spit "fire", heat color red; Frog abdomen center, into a "soil", ochre yellow; Arrow pointing towards the west, the symbol "iron", iron color white; Frog end toward the north, and out of the "water", water color and black. In addition, the frog left limb pointing to the southeast, right limb pointing to the southwest, the left foot to the northeast, right foot to the northwest, and south, east, west, north, symbol of eight side sticks. Design with twelve animals around the image, since due east of order is, ox, tiger, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig, rat, things to make. So, wood, fire, earth, iron, water five lines of each match male female and ten, then 60 cycle with 12 kinds of animals and ordinal number. Bargh figure of the naxi ancestors primitive cosmology, and even to the study of the origin of gossip, has important reference value.

Visitors, now we are at the square street. Sifang street is the center of the city square, it is a pavement linked together by rows of an approximate rectangle square street, street, covers an area of about 6 acres. Why call square street, there are two main types: one theory is that the shape of a square is the magistrate printing, like square by tusi named sifang street, from the meaning of "town square". Some will say, because the road leading to all directions of stream of people is in all directions, the logistics distribution center, so call square street. Southern China also has a trade channel called "tea ma gu", it is the Tibetan and lijiang horse, fur, medicinal herbs and other specialty and southern goods such as tea, silk, jewelry, a trade channel, old town of lijiang is the town in the tea-horse ancient road, the square street is the trade center of the town.

Maybe you have noticed the square street is not level, but slightly tilted east, is this why? Square street as the naxi proverb says, is a what are sold in addition to chicken bridle busy bazaars, a few days will have a lot of garbage, the old city and has no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the topography, skillfully use of west river natural flushing street field. Way is: market are scattered in the afternoon, people with three pieces of ceiling a brake on the streets of river, west river, flood on river flow to the street, surrounded by the owner of the shop with a stick in the water drive, sewage flows into the east river, to thousands of hectares of farmland irrigation. Their street, the water in the river is clean, and free the law of sweeping the floor, this is afraid is in our city.

This is gong fang. Lijiang in the first year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty, namely "gai-tu-gui-liu policy", in 1723 AD by the original toast rule changes by the central government appointed officer has a certain term of flow rule, lijiang has just entered the society by the feudal lords feudal landlords and the society. The change of the social system inspired folk children study enthusiasm, from "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to the abolition of the imperial qing dynasty 180 years, lijiang has a s a juren and seven jinshi. "Three for" a door in the developed areas of the central plains culture is not surprising that, in lijiang can be such a long ruled by toast frontier minority areas, it is a sensational joyous event, so the government and people donated here built a two layer of gong fang. Late qing dynasty, the alleys and out of the lijiang finally a jinshi and heptyl ji, so the villagers in the site after burn reconstruction gong fang, and up to three layers. In fact, from the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to cancel the imperial qing dynasty, the ancient city alone has two "three for a door". Now, population is more than 30 of the naxi nationality, but has hundreds of experts and professors; The annual college entrance examination enrollment, per capita in the province has been leading the way. Naxi nationality is, as it were, a people advocating culture, good at learning.

Visitors, thank you for your cooperation. Here, visitors can free activities for 1 hour. Activity was over here to set. Pay attention to safety!

各位游客，你们好!

我是你们这次参观的导游，我姓徐，大家也可以叫我徐导，大家本次的参观由我为大家讲解。

现在我们所在的敦煌莫高窟位于敦煌市西大约25公里处，为中国的四大石窟之一，国家的重点保护单位，也是全世界洞窟艺术的瑰宝!莫高窟开始建造于公元339年，后面的几个朝代也继续建造，最后完成的壁画面积近45000平方米，飞天约2400尊，佛像约4000座，分布于492个石窟中。

游客们，你们现在所看到的就是第292窟的飞天壁画!飞天是中国古代佛教中的八大护法之一，形象接近于着盛装的美女，这些在空中飞舞的飞天神态各异，轻盈灵动，手上拿着佛教中的传说的宝器：莲花、笛子、砗磲、鲜花…….。在你们的左手边是一尊高大的佛像，佛像身上雕刻的线条清晰，颜色绚丽，体现着中国古代精湛的雕刻和绘画技巧。

现在各位游客们注意了，你们来到了著名的第17号石窟，这里的飞天和佛像相比于其它洞窟不仅数量多，而且雕刻的特别精致。比如这座佛像，双腿盘坐于莲花座上，双手捏了一个手势放在膝盖上，手心朝天，双眼细咪，神态安详，仿佛若有所思;另外那个佛像则是一副满脸不高兴的样子，真是好笑;另外天空中的飞天衣带飘飘，洒落的花瓣就像是为人间送上的`祝福。

但是近几年莫高窟也遭到了很多人的破坏，文物、壁画被盗，还有些则是因为保护不够被自然损坏，为了保护这个全世界洞窟艺术的瑰宝，我们应该积极行动起来，从自身的行动入手，做到以下几点：

1. 不随便拍照，文明游览。

2. 不乱涂乱画，不乱扔垃圾。

3. 不要随意摸文物。

4. 不大声喧哗，保持安静。

5. 看见不良行为及时阻止，看见垃圾随手捡。

让我们大家都出一份力，来保护我们的莫高窟吧!

各位游客，今天带大家的旅游参观到此为止，欢迎大家以后再来，谢谢。

Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous PingyaoCounty. Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritagelist. Please keep the floor clean during the tour. If you have any questions,you can ask me.

We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street. The composition ofPingyao County is crisscrossed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-twowinding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue. You see, onboth sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditionalcommercial streets. During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more thanfifty percent of the financial institutions in the country.

West Street is known as "the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty", andit is a main street directly connected with East Street. And the East AvenueNorth and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west centralstreet.

Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildingsor marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a cityin the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the sourceof the name.

There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping auntsand drug wives, and burning Town Gods Temple. Please take a good tour of thisbeautiful ancient city.

Chaohu is a tourist resort in Anhui Province with rich tourist resources and numerous cultural landscapes. There are mountains, water, islands, springs and holes in the territory. Jiang Tao, lake, hot springs, Chaohu "three water". The Yangtze River flows through the city 182 kilometers, Jiang Tao shore, of great momentum; eight hundred Chaohu sails waves, the scenery million. The five essence of the landscape is more famous.

One is "one of the treasures" - Chaohu. Chaohu is one of Chinas five largest freshwater lake in the vast waters, lake mountain lake island stands, abrupt, a landscape of lakes and mountains, pavilions. The two is the "two gems" -- Laoshan Island, Tianmenshan Mountain island. The two islands are like two jewels, embedded in Chaohu and the North Bank of the Yangtze River. Three is the three "string of pearls" -- Bantang pool, three hot springs, xiangquan. The four is "four pieces of jade" - four Forest Park of Taihu mountain, mountain courtyard, Jilongshan, yefushan national. The five is the "Five Dragon Temple" -- Wang Qiaodong, Ziwei cave, fairy cave, cave, cave Bo yang. Chaohu has a long history and a rich culture. Here is the Yangtze River Basin "human ancestors Hexian man" and "screen man" thrive where is "put in Nan Chao Shang Tang Jie", "Wu Guo Zhaoguan", "overlord Wujiang suicide" memorial, Ding Ruchang, Feng Yuxiang, Zhang Zhizhong is a celebrity, Li Kenong, Dai Alans hometown, the history of many famous the statesman, military strategist and men of literature and writing here left a large number of brilliant poetry and places of historic interest and scenic beauty, and is a landscape of lakes and mountains to overflow subgroups, making a unique landscape.

Chaohu City Jin Jiang lake, Anhui province is one of the key areas of opening up. It is located in the hinterland of Hefei, Wuhu and Nanjing "Golden Triangle", with superior location and convenient traffic. We can rely on three airports and Wuhu foreign trade wharf to go to all parts of the world. Along with the interlaced railway network in the district and the telecommunication and television network all over the urban and rural areas, the distance between Chaohu and the world is very close.

Xiangcheng district is located in the north of suzhou city. Rich products, it is worthy of the name "China crab yangcheng lake water of the township", "jiangnan land of fish and rice".

City rich in tourism resources. Chinese flowers botanical garden was founded in 20xx, has been appraised as the national agricultural tourism demonstration site and the national 3 a level scenic spots. The entire scenic area with flowers as the theme, planning area of 5000 mu, construction area of 4000 acres, planting all kinds of flowers plant more than 20xx, more than 100 plants, is in east China area is the largest and most complete varieties of flower gardens. Lotus pond moonlight wetland park is located in suzhou city Huang Qiao regional road, south of the sun by more than 300 sedimentation pond and more than 200 mu of wasteland converted from, abandoned channel and collection of wetland protection, popular science education and ecological tourism, leisure, sightseeing as one of the modern leisure tourist area. Look, one thousand mu of lotus pond under the ornament of countless lights stretches thousands of miles, spectacular. Built on the wooden trestle in water, place oneself in the lotus leaf "tiantian", close observation of different kinds of lotus, tut. In addition to daily common lotus, lian attracted attention from South America.

This kind "the worlds largest lotus" circular blade two meters in diameter, the biggest is four meters. One huge disc are closely linked, be full of vast water. Triangle tip wetland park is located in the northwest city of large urban ecological wetland park, about 10 minutes drive from suzhous ancient city. "Triangle tip" urban ecological wetland park to the grange impression, of memory, mountain spring, breath "as the design theme, through ecological island, lake ecological zone, ecological protection, ecological sightseeing, leisure and entertainment for the construction of the three functional areas," Lin, lake and field, garden "perfect combination to form 24 scenic area, corresponding to each scenic spot, leisure, sightseeing, shopping, entertainment, science and special activities such as camping, moon, dragon boat RACES, with great appreciation field pond river, flowers and plants trees and lush ecological wetland landscape dotted with swing. ChengZeHu in the northeastern city, is a suburban wetland ecological greening is an important part of.

Covers an area of 800 mu ChengZeHu Chinese rose garden planted more than 200 varieties of 1 million strains of Chinese rose, with elegant tree rose, have a colourful feng rose flowers, there are large flowers, cut flowers, Chinese rose, Chinese rose, miniature, vines, Chinese rose, etc. And the organic combination of valuable Chinese rose with native tree species of shrubs, there are more than 110000 more than 200 varieties. And barbecue in the park, outdoor fishing, tennis, badminton, wild waterfowl ornamental, fruit picking. It is understood that due to the henan nanyang Chinese rose base in the "camping", citizens can buy in the garden from a variety of Chinese rose "township of the Chinese rose" potted plants. Located in the middle of the yangcheng lake yangcheng lake lotus island is an island of nearly 3000 mu of land.

Green trees on the island, "the red tile blue bricks" hidden in green bosk, very beautiful. Like a blooming lotus flower, lotus island in the lake, hence the name. Honest people on the island, the air is fresh and pleasant, is pure natural pollution-free waters aquaculture authentic yangcheng lake hairy crabs. Here, the lake is open, clear water, spread, is ideal place for the growth of crabs. "Water canoe native village home, village in the city. Wash the lead China river flows through one thousand, this ancient trees on both sides of the flower." At the edge of the yangcheng lake walk or stand on the lake, and the breeze stroke, comfortable. Let a person feel as if away from modern life, no longer think of troubles in the heart, precipitate out of the town quiet gentle mood. In the far away from the artificial stone scenic spot, the lotus island presented the yangcheng lake is the most true, the most beautiful verve.

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome you to hefei to participate in the tour. Is a great pleasure to serve as your guide, I show you appreciate the charm of hefei humanities landscape, have a good time together.

Hefei, has a long history, called LuZhou, also known as LuYang, located in central anhui province, is located in the north shore between jianghuai, chaohu, east city, west city, 4 areas in the city, the suburb and changfeng, FeiDong, FeiXi 3 counties. The city of a total area of 7266 (458) square kilometers and a population of 425.9 127.94 (city). City road wide, tree-lined, beautiful scenery, many modern buildings, places of interest, is an ancient and young city.

As the capital of anhui province, hefei is the provinces political, economic, science and education, culture, information, finance, trade center and transportation hub, is also the national grade a open city, the national important scientific research and education base, with China university of science and technology and so on more than 30 universities. High-tech industrial park, the synchrotron radiation laboratory and other renowned Chinese and foreign.

"The name, hefei". Northern wei li daoyuans "water the note" : "the summer water surge, for at shi, the yue at." Usually called shi water nanfeihe river, water is called east fei rivers, this is a saying. One suggested another way of saying that in the tang dynasty, at the water out of the mountain chicken calls, 20 miles points north flow into two, one of the southeast flow (nanfeihe river), passing through into the chaohu lake; One (east fei rivers), northwest ShouChun into the huaihe river in two hundred. The journal, it is pointed out that "belong to different with yue fat". Two water are at, suitable for a source, points to two, yue in hefei.

Hefei notoriously, the hometown of the triple return, bao zheng, at the world, with "huai right inner pipes, jiangnan lips" strategic position, often for the mohican. In The Three Kingdoms wei will zhang liao defeat sun quan xiaoyao jin comply to the army battle, namely happen here. More than two thousand years ago, had begun to form business will be here. Qin and han in the county, the Ming and qing for LuZhou FuZhi, republic of China, is the capital of anhui province, is now thousand Qiang scale times, merchants radial business will be.

Hefei, known as "green city", "garden city" reputation, the ring park was built on the basis of the ancient city walls, hefei hill along the undulating hills, the terrain, together with the original green belt and the moat, fine building. Total length of about 9 km, ring park is divided into six scenic area, among the more famous south, Xia He morning dew of the Milky Way area; Lake mountain set each other off, water, green maple red xishan scenic spot; Trees, lawns evergreen HuanBei scenic spot. This ring park, without a gap of the wall surface of water, and a fascinating scenic jiangnan scenery.

Hefei economy by leaps and bounds in recent years, urban construction changes with each passing day, the five flying things over, LuZhou colorful lights. High and new technology development zone, economic and technological development zone, longgang industrial zone surrounding the Mosaic. Through the city at the water park around the city like a jade necklace; Free and unfettered ancient ferry, hatosy xiuse, yao hai park such as pearl strew; Of shushan chunxiao, bao cemetery, teach crossbow traces of brahman clocks, prince, roaming, meanwhile, ancient theory today, make people linger on.

Hefei many places of interest. Once upon a time, there was the town huai Angle of rhyme, the buddhist temple bell, hidden boat grass color, teach crossbow SongYin, of shushan xue ji, huai PuChunRong, chaohu night, four top sunglow eight place, generally referred to as the "LuYang eight sights". The chaohu lake night, four sunglow scene, such as has not in hefei; Town huai Angle of rhyme, etc, because over time, things change, has collapsed, become history. Now the places of interest to teach crossbows, zoroastrianism temple, free ferry, bao temple, etc. The most famous.

Hefei the jie people spirit, celebrities, star turning, reform and opening up to hefei has brought a new era. Today, guided by positive science city, industrial city, garden city, rewarded brand-new posture, smile to maintaining truthful to meet, know more friends all over the world.

Friends, the hefei visit is coming to an end today, welcome you and your friend come again pingwu and sightseeing. Wish you a happy life.

After 20 years of development and construction, the Tianzhu Mountain is thedevelopment of the eight scenic areas, open six scenic spots and touristfacilities has greatly improved the visibility and Tianzhu Mountain growingreputation, Tianzhu Mountain to the number of tourists has increased, the homeand about 800,000 passengers.

Tianzhu Mountain is no longer Mr.

Yu described a "lonely Tianzhu Mountain", the tourism economy of our countyand enriching Buried Hill County of the pillar industries.

Welcome to Lushan with beautiful scenery. Im your guide. You can call meXiao Liu.

The weather of Lushan is changeable. When Su Dongpo went up to Lushan, hehappened to encounter the weather of cloud and fog, and he didnt see anything.So he couldnt help sighing and saying: ah, such a big fog, I cant seeanything, and I dont even know what Lushan is like. However, he was a poetafter all. Although he didnt see anything, he still wrote down the eternalquatrains that he didnt know the true face of Lushan Mountain, only because hewas in the mountain. The weather in Lushan is like a childs face. It changes assoon as it changes. Just now, the sky was still clear. Maybe it will rain soon.So, we must prepare rain gear in case.

Lets take a look at Xiufeng waterfall first. Here is the Lushan Xiufengwaterfall in Li Bais poem. Its like a white ribbon falling from the sky. Itsreally flying down 3000 feet. Its suspected that the Milky way is falling ninedays. Sit down, everyone. Were going to hanpo (P) estuary, where we can see thesea of clouds. Its very spectacular. It will also pass through the beautifulJinxiu valley. Jinxiu Valley is named for its blooming flowers all the yearround, like spring, just like a piece of colorful brocade. Now when we get toXianren cave, we walk inside. There is a big hanging stone board for tourists totake photos. It is said that when a couple are taking photos, a gust of windblows the girls hat away. She subconsciously picks up her hat, but she fallsoff the cliff. I hope you must pay attention to safety when taking photos, so asto prevent accidents! We should also pay attention to protecting the environmentof Lushan Mountain, and dont worry litter-lout.

You must be very tired this afternoon. Take a rest. After dinner, Illarrange for you to watch the movie "love on Lushan Mountain". I hope you likeit!

嗨!大家好，我是阳光旅行社的金牌导游庞梓月，今天就由我来给大家介绍一下承德的避暑山庄。请大家跟随我开始进入山庄，大家一定要跟紧我的步伐，不然听不到我的讲解会很遗憾的。

承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，中国四大名园之一。是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。避暑山庄始建于1720xx年，历经清康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，耗时89年建成。避暑山庄主要分为宫殿区和苑景区两部分。下面我们重点来介绍一下宫殿区。

宫殿区位于湖泊南岸，占地10万平方米，地形平坦，是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方，这里景色丰富，群山环绕，草翠花开，与其它园林相比，有其独特的风格。宫殿的建筑显得非常的气派。

宫殿区游览完毕，在我们的右侧的景区是苑景区，这个景区可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。主要是一片片草地和树林，山庄里面还有好几座大庙，大小湖泊八处，还有八个小岛屿，这个苑景区也是我个人最喜欢的景区。有山有水景色非常美。适合老人和孩子在景区中慢慢游玩。

听了我的讲解，你们肯定觉得我们国家劳动人民的在那个年代是多么聪明和勤劳，你们肯定也有自己最喜欢的景区，接下来你们可以自由活动，在自己喜欢的景区里面多游玩一会。我的讲解到这里就结束了，希望通过我的讲解，你们对承德避暑山有新的了解和见识。谢谢大家!

Hello, teachers!

First of all, on behalf of all the staff of Sitong travel agency, I wouldlike to extend a warm welcome to you and thank you for your support and trust inour travel agency. My name is carving time. Im a tour guide of Sitong travelagency. Please call me Xiao Liu. Sitting in the front driving position is ourteam driver master Zhang. Master Zhang has rich driving experience. I believeyou will feel comfortable and safe on the way. Today, I feel very honored to beour tour guide and know so many teachers and friends. If you have anydifficulties and requirements during your journey, please put forward them intime and I will try my best to serve you. I also hope that you can activelysupport and cooperate with my work. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happyto come and satisfied to return.

The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianjin local characteristicscentered on the Tianhou palace. It is located in gongnangong North Street,Nankai District. In 1985, it was reorganized by the municipal government torestore its traditional style and named "Ancient Culture Street". The ancientculture street is different from the general commercial street. It gathers allkinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from all over Tianjin and even the wholecountry. Among them, the willow youth paintings, clay figurine Zhang Caisu andkite Weis kites are most famous at home and abroad. The whole street is full ofstrong Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancient flavor and cultural flavor. Sowhat about the ancient culture street? Lets make an evaluation after visitingit in person.

Well, we have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please rememberthat our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jin a2345. At 4pm, the car will be waiting for you in Gongbei street. I hope you wont be late.Please lock the window. Please take your valuables with you. OK, please getoff.

The first thing that catches our eyes is a tall and majestic pailou withgold colored painting and green top Zhuying. The color painting on it is calledxuanzi color painting, with the words "hometown of Jinmen" written on it. Itdefinitely points out that the area near the ancient culture street was asettlement 800 years ago, where the Jin people who ruled the North establishedZhigu village, the most important prison of Tianjin city. Todays Tianjin isformed by the gradual development of this area as the original central area. Ithas always been a prosperous commercial area in Tianjin for six or seven hundredyears, which has played an immeasurable role in the development of Tianjin. Itis well deserved to be called the hometown of Tianjin.

Well, please follow me into this street. Youve noticed that many shops inthis street do not have colorful paintings under the eaves and in the rooms.These are Kaiguang Qing style Su paintings, most of which are character stories.Lets take a look at the color paintings of you Fangjian in Jizhen. On them areeight paintings in the romance of the Three Kingdoms, including "three marriagesin Taoyuan", "three heroes fighting Lu Bu in Hulao pass", "Lu Bu playing DiaoChan in Fengyi Pavilion" and "refusing Cao in Dangyang". From the perspective ofWestern Shu, they mainly depict the heroic stories of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and ZhangFei. We are looking at the Fangjian of Liyuan Pavilion opposite. The painting onit is the classic opera Xixiang Ji, which describes the love story between CuiYingYing and Zhang Junrui.

Well, now lets turn around and have a look. There are two tall flagpolesin front of the gate of tianhuangong mountain. They stick straight into Yunxiao,which is particularly eye-catching. This flagpole is 26 meters high. Theflagpole is made of several pieces of copper and iron rough wood. The outerlayer is wrapped with hemp plaster, and then coated with paint. It is solidthrough winter and summer. It is said that when the flagpole was first erected,on the one hand, it hung lights to guide the boats going to and fromsanchahekou, on the other hand, it served as a foil for Tianhou palace, makingthe whole building complex appear to be in an extraordinary state. Later, it wasspecially used to hang the long flag of Empress Dowagers title during thepilgrimage on the 1st and 15th day of each lunar month and during the templefair.

Please go on. Now we are looking at the main building of Tianhou palace.Tianjin local folk known as "empress", so the empress palace is also known asempress palace. It was first built in the Yuan Dynasty, and was rebuilt andreinforced many times in later dynasties. As we all know, most temples in Chinaface south from north, but the temple of heaven after heaven faces west fromEast. Why? Because the Sancha River in Jinmen is a necessary place for watertransport, which is not only the starting point of river transport, but also theterminal point of sea transport, and becomes a transit station for river seatransport. In order to satisfy the spiritual sustenance of the boat people,merchants and government officials in the water transportation and pray for theprotection of the God of the sea, the temple of heaven was built on the WestBank of the Haihe River. The temple gate faces east, faces the Haihe River, andships from south to North anchor and burn incense in the temple. Some shipscant reach the shore because they dont have time or for some reason. Boatpeople and merchants can also worship the queen on board and pray for peace. Inthis way, it not only met the requirements of the folk worship of the believerswho could not land, but also complied with the busy shipping demand at thattime, and met the requirements of the folk worship of the believers who couldnot land.

What we see now is the mountain gate, which is a mixed structure of brickand wood. There are three gates with a green tile roof on Jiuji Xieshan. Themiddle is a circular arch, which means "the sky is round" in ancient times, andthe two sides are rectangular gates. On the forehead of the gate is engravedwith the four characters of "Chijian Tianhou Palace", and in the middle arch isa plaque of "protect Sanjin". There was no such gate when the temple was firstbuilt. It was built in the 14th year of Qianlong.

You follow me in and face a wooden archway with two columns and one floor.On the left and right sides are the drum tower and the bell tower. Walkingthrough the archway, we can see the front hall in front of us. In the middle ofthe hall, there are worshippers of the Dharma God King, and on both sides are"Qianliyan", "shunfenger" and "Jiaxie" and "Jiashan".

Hello, everyone. Today Ill take you to Famen Temple. Famen Temple islocated in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers west of Xian city.Famen Temple is the countrys leading Buddhist holy land. It has been widelyworshiped by tourists since its completion. It was built in the late Eastern HanDynasty and has a history of more than 1700 years. It flourished in the northernWei Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It is a beautiful holy land HolyScripture with the real body of Sakyamuni Buddha The phalanx relic makes FamenTemple have an irreplaceable position in the world religious circles.

Famen Temple was built on pagodas. Famen Temple Pagoda, also known as the"true body pagoda", is named after Sakyamunis finger bone. Now we can see thatthe door we just came in is called "Shanmen", also called "Sanmen", also called"sanjiemen", because the previous temples were built on the mountain, becausethey were called "Shanmen". The left and right sides are wuxiangmen and wuzumenrespectively, and the middle is the empty door. We generally call monks enteringthe empty door, which probably comes from it.

Now we are standing here is the front hall of Famen Temple. In the mainhall, the Buddha of bhiluzana, the Dharma Buddha of Sakyamuni, is provided. Onboth sides are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva. On both sides of themain hall, there are eighteen Arhats, so the front hall is also called thebronze Buddha Hall.

We can burn incense and worship Buddha here, and then we have to walkclockwise along the corridor. If we walk counterclockwise, it means goingagainst the sky.

Now we come to the real pagoda of Famen Temple, but what we see is that itwas rebuilt in 1987. Famen Temple is famous for its placement in the phalanxrelic of Sakyamuni Buddha since ancient times. It is also because the relicbuilt the pagoda. It is recorded in the Buddha Hall that in 485 B.C., Sakyamuniwas destroyed, and Ashoka king of the Peacock Dynasty of India converted toBuddhism It was divided into 84000 pieces, distributed all over the world, andbuilt 84000 towers. There are 19 Buddhist relic pagodas in China, among whichFamen Temple Pagoda is the fifth. Therefore, the original Famen Temple wascalled asokang temple. Later, it was renamed Famen Temple in the seventh year ofWude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty. It is still in use today. It is also knownas the "ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple".

Famen Temple was first built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the TangDynasty, Emperor Taizong rebuilt a four level wooden pagoda here to support theBuddha finger relic. The wooden pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty collapsed inthe Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty. In the Wanli period of the MingDynasty, a 13 story brick pagoda with eight edges was rebuilt by the monkHuayuan of Famen Temple, but half of it collapsed in 1981. In 1985, the localgovernment rebuilt the pagoda in order to rebuild it In 1987, when thefoundation of the tower was cleaned up for reconstruction, the undergroundpalace was unexpectedly discovered. Four Sakyamuni Buddha finger relics and 2499Royal treasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Famen Temple has become thefocus of attention all over the world overnight. Now lets go to the undergroundpalace to worship the Buddha finger relic.

At present, the total length of the underground palace of Famen Temple is21.2 meters, with an area of 31.84 square meters. It is the largest pagodaunderground palace discovered in China so far. The four Buddha bones found inthe underground palace are the most eye-catching. The third one is the spiritbone, which is the real finger bone of the Buddha. The other three are theshadow bones. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty ordered people to imitate themwith white marble in order to prevent the tomb robbers from stealing them. Butin the eyes of Buddhists, the shadow bone is also the holy bone, which has thesame meaning as the shadow bone.

After visiting the underground palace of Famen Temple, we came to the mainhall of Famen Temple, which is the honorific name for Sakyamuni. It was openedin 1994. It is dedicated to the five Buddhas of the tantric sect of Buddhism

It represents five directions, East, West, North and south. They are Bukongachievement, Amitabha, eight day Tathagata, Baosheng Buddha and achu Buddha.Next to them are 20 groups of heaven, representing the 24 heavenly gods in thesky. We can also burn incense and worship Buddha here.

Now we come to the display of treasures of the Tang Dynasty. There are 44national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics. Itis one of the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province, which has the largest proportionof Chinas treasure level cultural relics. The first thing we see is a stonetablet, which is a material account tablet. It records in detail the name, sizeand size of the treasures in the underground palace. It is a national treasurelevel cultural relic.

In addition, the silk fabrics in Tang Dynasty are also very precious. Amongthem, the most complete one is cluster gold embroidery, which means contraction.This kind of fabric is called cluster gold embroidery, which is formed by thepattern of flowers on the gold silk plate and then fixed on the silk. Theembroidery skirt worshipped by Wu Zetian was made of this kind of fabric.

Among these things, the most precious cultural relic is the gold-plateddouble closed 12 ring stick, which is called tin. In fact, it is not made oftin, but it will make a sound when shaking the ring. It is named after thesound. There are also differences in the level of the staff. What we see nowbelongs to the king of the worlds staff. The staff is 1.96 meters long andweighs 2390 grams. It is made of two taels of gold and 58 taels of silver. Thestaff has four drums. Each drum is covered with three rings, four drums and 12rings. The four drums and 12 rings represent the highest level of magic power inBuddhism - Sidi 12 karma, So its mana is the highest. Only Sakyamuni, thefounder of Buddhism, is qualified to hold this kind of staff, so it is the kingof the worlds staff.

Besides, we can also see some utensils dedicated to the Buddhas fingerrelic. The most precious one is the gold-plated real Bodhisattva. TheBodhisattva is covered with pearls, and has a lotus leaf shaped tray in hishand. On the tray is a pure gold plaque with words. It is proved that it is a 39year old birthday gift from a monk named Chengyi to Li Cui, Yizong of TangDynasty. The reason why it is precious is that this Bodhisattva also completedan important historical mission. In order to welcome the Buddhist relics ofFamen Temple, Tang Yizong Li Cui once said, "if you can see the Buddhist relicsin life, you will die without regret.". Therefore, after welcoming Changan, therelic was placed on the lotus leaf plate held by the Bodhisattva when it waskneeling.

Finally, I hope all of us can let go of all kinds of troubles brought bythe world during this pilgrimage, live according to the fate, and practice inlife, in order to obtain a sincere, kind and righteous heart. May Buddha andBodhisattva bless you, and wish you good luck.

Hello, Im director Lin from Fuzhou. Please give me more advice. Welcome tothe "happy time train". First of all, lets start from Beijing!

OK! Now were at the "history and culture" station. Let me tell yousomething: Prince Gongs house was first built in 1776, which is more than 230years old. It was built for Heshen, a corrupt official. Later, Emperor Jiaqingmade 24 charges, so the house was confiscated. Because the last owner is PrinceGong Yixin, it is called Prince Gongs mansion. Please remember that the twoowners of this mansion are the corrupt official Heshen and Prince GongYixin.

Ladies and gentlemen, now we are at the "Fuchi" station. Do you know whyits called "Fu Chi"? Thats right! Because the shape of the pond is like a bat,he Shen wanted to make himself happy, so he chose the homonym "bat". He alsobuilt 999 bat like buildings in the palace.

We walked past the "Fuchi" and came to the picturesque "western gate"station. The door is exquisitely made, brightly colored and unparalleled. Butthis beautiful door is also one of the 24 crimes of Heshen, because it ismodeled on the western gate of Wanshou garden, the royal garden.

After entering the western gate and passing through the Zhulan corridor,you can see the study of Heshen. You can see a very grand building, which is ournext stop - "historical legend". There is a special way to get to the majesticmain hall. There is only one ladder on this road, followed by a straight andgentle slope. It is said that in his life, Heshen suffered only when he wasyoung, and then he went all the way to the top. So we can also cross the bottomof the ladder, throw all the troubles under the ladder, and then go all the waywith a happy mood!

After visiting Prince Gongs mansion unconsciously, please remember: thishistoric building stands in China! In addition, our train has arrived at theterminal. I hope you can have a safe journey and have a pleasant journey!

Day Kuang lay behind the surface is after three palace, in the bedroom, width 5, on both sides for the bedroom, among the three, the emperor song zhenzong and few over five years (AD 1012) to seal a letter to the taishan god "day JiRen ShengDi", after considering the need a queen, to facilitate the same seal a "shu next year", and "her" built the temple, from "concubines", live with living quarters. The feudal rulers in order to achieve the goal of "borrow god daughter", "well-meaning, holding the" true.

Days of steles Kuang temple on both sides of things, all kinds of stone tablet full of beautiful things in eyes of han stone, taishan ancient steles boutique mostly concentrated in here. These inscriptions almost collection of Chinese calligraphy, after jin dynasty "two Kings", the song dynasty "four everybody", grass nationalities of, style available; YanLiu zhao, style each different, there are seven big fellow tablet "HengFang tablet", "zhang moved tablet"; One of the three largest monument in jin dynasty "lady tablet"; The shape is novel, calligraphy otherness "double beam tablet"; Mount tai buddhist name tablet notebook "datang JiZhou ShenBao temple monument", such as a total of 19 pieces, all has the very high historical value of cultural relics and calligraphy art value.

Display of 48 pieces of han stone in the west gallery is since 1960, several cleaning dawenkou and old county east han tomb stone set. The han stone, rich in content, range, some reflect the horses and chariots, travel, dancing to acrobatics and other social life; Some describe fairy tales; Also has the reflection of historical figures, neat picture design, modelling is vivid, on the carving techniques, the traditional Chinese painting line with engraved, embossed with an organic whole, manifests the like forthright grandeur of the plain, characteristic, is the study of ancient Chinese culture important materials for art and social life of the eastern han dynasty.

Out of the attic, door knob spirit is "opzoon". In the original "bean ling temple", was destroyed by years of the republic of China. In the courtyard, branches, five tall cooper if a kind of dragon PAM, legend has it for the first year of emperor in yuan seal (110 BC), when I mount tai has more than two thousand years ago, "opzoon" hence the name.

Yuans north "han pavilion" is 1959 in the house built on the oberoi, bean spirit pavilion built on three layers tall stone stylobate, very spectacular. Stylobate wall Mosaic qianlong fifty-nine years (AD 1749 years) who taian magistrate of a county scale book by du fus "hope? Gt; > and" qiu xing "and so on famous poems carved. The pavilion looked around the moon and sky cloud, width of otimista chest, dai panoramic view, panoramic view of whole city.

Opzoon nosocomial stone tablet line, approximates to 90 pieces. There are descendants of the official script of han dynasty, four sorrow poemss friends "up", have the posterity the seal character of luji "mount tai Yin", "mount tai Yin" and the song dynasty calligrapher of xie lingyun MiFei Chen Changyan, "the first mountain", Ming chongzhen years ZuoPeiXuan topic of "opzoon figure praise", emperor qianlong drive makes the opzoon diagram and contemporary ink many celebrities. Place oneself in the forest of steles is like reading a history of China, the benefit of the influence of the nation, will leave every serious watching endless thinking.

By opzoon courtyard to the north, through the quiet little garden into the courtyard of a small and exquisite. This is the place where the ancient imperial sacrifices mount tai when living, because is located within the DongHuaMen, therefore calls "east the throne". Its building for yuan to is seven years (AD 1347), Ming said welcome don, qianlong 35 years (1770 years) renamed in the pavilion. East the throne by the Great Wall flower door, door, door, main hall, and wing, hospital construction, green, quiet quiet and tastefully laid out, give a person the sense with super world white. Five main hall high above the stylobate, inside the set for recovery, qing qianlong emperor la people like, pier dragon, dragon, clothes closet, red sandalwood furniture such as a square table and all kinds of marble grain and golden rust ancient ceramic wall hanging and four treasures of the study. The famous "cold jade flower, the", "aloes lion" and "yellow orchid porcelain bottle gourd" twenty-seventh year is qianlong, 36 years worship offerings when tai shan, said Tarzan "sanbao town mountain". Doors and temple, dressed in ancient costume in the qing dynastys "guardian", "palace" to the qing court etiquette to greet visitors, make visitors like back to ancient times, to extrapolate.

Palace stylobate under a stone, with a glass cover, this is the famous Chinese and foreign famous "the father of sharpening" qin sharpening. The taishan burring qin qin shihuang merit inscription engraved letters and qin ii, write to prime minister lisi. His seal script with economical fair instead of minor stroke numerous fat at the time, the handwriting stiffness tall and straight, swept away many fat stay qi, inscriptions, a total of 222 words, gradually disappear, after the Ming jiajing years still remaining 29 words, the original made in DaiDing herself beside the pool, after vicissitudes sink, a few times again, today only 10 residue left word, complete is seven. Is a rare treasure, is listed as a national level cultural relics.

Out of the bedroom, north of dai last into the yard. Something inside two garden all sorts of miniascape of various, within sight of the art to reproduce the taishan one content, fragrant flowers. On the southwest of west tower cast established twelve years (AD 1533), a former level 13, now the only remaining level 3, plain modelling, still do not break the elegant demeanour, and to the southeast of tower confrontation stylobate copper pavilion, also called "jin que", for the whole copper casting, imitation wood, 4.4 meters high, 3.4, Ming wanli 43 years (AD 1615) casting in DaiDing azure clouds temple, built to consecrate jade xia yuan jun. Move to the mountain spirit should be between Ming dynasty and early qing palace, in dai temple in 1972, is the present domestic only one of the three largest copper pavilion.

"Thick door" was the last of the dai temple gate, was rebuilt in 1984. On the door has "looked YueGe" three rooms, Huang Wa Ming gallery, andalusite partition board, Joan pavilion is like air. Standing on the court looked to adai yue high precision, castle peak around the white clouds, green trees and the light smoke, tianmen ladder like flying floating hang them knowing you cant have them.

The thick red doors north behavior way, near the temple street is the starting point of the mountaineering, the gate of mount tai, climbing mt.tai.taibin starting from this, of a politician will see the best scenery in mount taishan, until the "day".

Dunhuang in gansu, qinghai, xinjiang junction of three provinces (area). Population of more than 180000, the citys economy is mainly on agriculture, tourism services, for dunhuang once glorious and is famous for its extensive and profound cultural connotation.

Dunhuang south pillow magnificence of qilian mountain, west meets the vast expanse of the taklamakan desert, snake song north Rocky Mountains in the north, east three mountain peak rock abrupt sceneries. Area of 3.12 square kilometers. A warm temperate climate. Annual rainfall is only 39.9 mm, and the evaporation is 2400 mm. Full of sunshine, frost-free period is long. In the mountains embrace the natural small basin, DangHe snow water moistens garden, green shade blocked black wind sand; Grain security, melons and fruits of the four seasons fragrance; Wonders mysterious desert, gobi phantom sea quirky; The world famous cultural heritage, talented people... Beauty of dunhuang, was a productive land, magic and attractive.

", big also; bright, also." Grand glory of dunhuang has a long history, splendid culture! As early as the late primitive society, the central plains tribes are migrating to the defeat of hexi three miao people thrive here. Is given priority to with hunting, they are beginning to grasp the original agricultural production technology. Dunhuang area had excavated neolithic flint knives, stone axes and pottery, bronze. Xia, shang and zhou, dunhuang belong to the scope of the ancient melon states, there are three seedling seed, then call qiang Dijon nomadic settled here. Found in dunhuang nomadic people left many of the paintings vividly so far. The warring states period and the warlords, dunhuang area inhabited by a large moon people, sun and kinds of people. Mergers and acquisitions, big moon people is strong, the original qiang Dijon. The end of the warring states period, the great the rouzhi roamed out black sun, plug, exclusive dunhuang until the end of the qin dynasty at the beginning of the han.

Dunhuang has experienced a baptism of - Tang Yu, splendid culture, cultural sites, such as the mogao grottoes, yulin grotto, west thousand-buddha grottoes mainly landscape. The mogao grottoes of dunhuang grottoes, known as "the pearl of the Oriental art," said, is Chinas largest existing grottoes, retained the ten dynasties, after one thousand years of 492 caves, murals of more than 45000 square meters, painted over 20xx seats. Theme from buddhist stories, there are also reflects the folk, farming, hunting, murals, marriage funeral, festival happiness, etc. These murals painted superb techniques and has been recognized as "the dawn of human civilization, the world buddhist art treasure house.

Ning zong open jubilee two years (1206 AD), yuan MAO temujin, genghis khan unified MoBei the tribes, established the powerful tribal alliances. In 1227, the Mongol armies out xixia, conquer sand state, hexi area belongs to the yuan dynasty. Since then, the rise of dunhuang for sand state road, belonging to gansu province line book. After promoted to bar manager office. The yuan dynasty expedition to the west, only dunhuang. Then the melon, the sand two states station troops, camp has, settlement agriculture DangHe, shule river basin. Dunhuang once presented the economic and cultural prosperity, and the western trade more frequently. Famous traveler Italian Marco Polo is via roaming around the central plains dunhuang during this period. The yuan dynasty rulers also believed in Buddhism. The mogao grottoes of digging. Existing about 10 yuan dynasty grotto. Since the yuan dynasty, li hexi gradually lost its former brilliance.

After zhu yuanzhang built during the Ming dynasty, to wipe out yuan areas, send Song Guogong von odds soldier pacify hexi won three road, built the jiayuguan Ming Great Wall, rebuild the grave could. Ming dynasty in order to strengthen the northwest frontier defense, seven who set up the kansai. Yongle three years (AD 1405), set in dunhuang dealing with sand. After the turpan hami, dunhuang under threat. Ancient city of Ming dynasty and the sand state set up east left-back. Zhengde eleven years (AD 1516), dunhuang was occupied by turpan. Three years jiajing (1524 AD), the Ming dynasty ordered the closure jiayuguan, migrating to kansai civilians inside shanhaiguan pass, abandoned the melon, the sand two states. Since two hundred, dunhuang kuang no build, become "willow wind dispersal floor empty, quicksand dont day" on the desert land.

Late qing emperor kangxi, the qing dynasty gradually regained jiayuguan outside the area. Yongzheng three years (AD 1725), established in dunhuang dealing, and start from around 2400 immigrants to settle in dunhuang, the gansu province, at the same time, large Numbers of soldiers moved turpan, lop nur were systematically stud Ed states along the sand. Yongzheng, at the end of the bar has been cultivated land 100000 mu, lead DangHe 10 canal irrigation water, agriculture was soon recovery and development, formed the hexi corridor in the west of the gobi oasis. To qianlong twenty-five years (1760 years), changed the sand at litres of dunhuang county, belonging to anxi directly affiliated to the state, until the xinhai revolution, after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, has been the lack of dunhuang is located. County of dunhuang city, set up in 1987, approved by the state council. In 1986 was named "Chinas famous historical and cultural city" of the state council.

Dunhuang, after vicissitudes of life, ups and downs, several steps stumble through nearly five thousand years long mileage. Long history gave birth to the brilliant ancient culture of dunhuang, dunhuang still brilliant; That the earths cultural relics sites, ancient book literatures, beautiful grotto art, mysterious strange mountain different water... That looks like the ancient city, making the gobi oasis more lush and vibrant, is like a piece of jade inlay is green and luxuriant. On the golden desert, more beautiful, more brilliant.

Dear tourists

Hello, everyone! My name is__ Today, I will serve you wholeheartedly. Ifyou have anything to do during this period, please dont mention it to me. Iwill try my best to solve it for you.

Dandong, the largest border city in China, is located in the southeast ofLiaoning Province, which is close to the Democratic Party of Korea

The peoples Republic of Italy faces each other across the river and facesthe Yellow Sea to the south. The mainland coastline is 120km long and there aremore than 30 islands and reefs along the coast. The total area is 14910 squarekilometers, and the urban area is 832 square kilometers. "Seven mountains, onewater, three fields, half roads and manors" is the geographical feature ofDandong.

With a total population of 2.4 million, Dandong now has jurisdiction overthree districts, two cities and one county (namely Zhenxing District, YuanbaoDistrict, Zhenan District, Donggang District, Fengcheng district and KuandianDistrict), with an urban population of 810000. There are 20 ethnic minorities,the largest of which is Manchu, accounting for 32% of the citys population.

Dandong and the Democratic Republic of Korea are separated by a river.There is only one river between the two countries. This is the world-famous YaluRiver. During the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the officersand men of the Chinese peoples Volunteer Army bravely fought to defend theircountry.

Dandong is a coastal city with industry, commerce, logistics and tourism asthe main body. It is a national border economic cooperation zone and the largestand most beautiful border city in China. It is the only city in China and Asiawith border ports, airports, high-speed rail, river ports, seaports andexpressways.

Because Dandong is close to the Yellow Sea, affected by it, the climate issuitable for me, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. The winter inNortheast China is relatively cold, but the cold winter period in Dandong isonly 182 days, and the lowest temperature in history is only 18 degrees belowzero. The hot period in summer is only 50 days, and the average hot period above25 degrees is only 20 days. Because the temperature is more suitable, the mainagricultural and sideline products are millet, strawberry, tussah, ginseng,shrimp, seafood varieties are quite rich.

There are 29 ethnic minorities in Dandong, accounting for 34% of the totalpopulation. Most of them are Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Korean. As early as morethan 300 years ago, the Eight Banners soldiers of the Manchu nationality werestationed in Phoenix City and tongyuanbao. Later, during the reign of Kangxi, alarge number of eight banners soldiers entered the pass with their families. Atthe same time, the Mongolians were transferred to the pass to settle in theborder areas for reclamation. As a result, the nomadic living habits of theethnic minorities were changed, and they lived there. There are two counties inDandong, namely Fenghuang city and Kuandian County, which are Manchu autonomousregions.

There are eight national scenic spots in Dandong, including Fenghuangshanscenic spot, qingshangou scenic spot, tianqiaogou scenic spot, memorial hall forresisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, Yalu River Bridge, Shuifeng Lakescenic spot, Hekou scenic spot and Taiping Bay scenic spot. There are manyprovincial scenic spots, such as Yalu River Park, Jinjiang Mountain Park, DaluIsland seaside resort, Hushan Ming Great Wall site, Dagu Mountain ancientcultural temple complex, Wulong mountain, wulongbei hot spring, etc. Tourismfeatures are quite rich: mountains, water, rocks, hot springs, historical andcultural landscape, ethnic customs and so on. There are also special bordertourism projects, such as one-day tour, four-day tour and five day tour to NorthKorea, and seven day tour to South Korea by boat.

The city tree of Dandong City is gingko tree, and the city flower is Dujuanflower. When you take a bus to visit the city, you will find that both sides ofthe main streets are covered with green trees, which are called ginkgo trees.According to the survey, there are five streets in Asia covered with ginkgotrees, of which Dandong accounts for three. Now the Dandong Municipal governmentis still increasing investment in urban greening, and has made long-termplanning and construction for the city appearance in front of the station. Inthe near future, when you come back to Dandong, you will find that the cityappearance of Dandong will have greater changes.

Dandong is well preserved in natural scenery and rich in tourism resources.In the north, there are layers of green mountains with overlapping peaks. In thesouth, the winding Yalu River is connected with the vast Yellow Sea.Bangshantai, the starting point of the Great Wall in the East, the river seaboundary stele in the North, the bullet marked Yalu River broken bridge, and thestrong ethnic customs and the combination of river, mountain, lake, sea, forest,spring and river It has become a marvelous sight.

Dandongs scenic tourism resources account for more than 10% of the areaunder its jurisdiction, with 16 scenic spots, forest parks and nature reservesat or above the provincial level. Yalu River, Fenghuang Mountain and qingshangouare national key scenic spots; Dagu Mountain and tianqiaogou are national forestparks; Yalu River Wetland and Baishilazi are national nature reserves;provincial scenic spots and forest parks include Wulong mountain, Tianhuamountain, Huangjia mountain, Dalishu, Pushihe, etc.

Tourist friends, our car is coming from the city to the ancient Great WallRuins in the direction of Hushan. Now the tour bus is passing the jiuche towngovernment in Zhenan District. Sitting in the car, you can see the stone tabletstanding on the mountain beside the road. Let me briefly introduce the origin ofthe stone tablet. This mountain is called Japan mountain. It is now renamedzhendongshan. A Japanese general during the Russo Japanese war was buried on themountain, and this stone tablet was erected as a historical relic. The stonetablet has not been removed.

Tiger mountain is located 1500 meters northeast of Dandong City. It lookslike a crouching tiger. The former "double peaks of tiger ears", one of Antonseight scenic spots, and the "Tongjun Pavilion", one of the eight Korean scenicspots on the opposite bank, face each other across the river. Standing on thebeacon tower on the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of MashiSha Chau and Sinuiju city in Korea. The terrain of Hushan is very dangerous. Itis an important military place in history and the starting point of the east endof the famous Great Wall.

Before entering Hushan scenic area, we are far away from Hushan. After ageneral survey, you will find a sleeping beauty lying on the back in the shadowof Chongshan green water. From west to East, it is long hair, head, chest, dressand vivid.

I believe you will be very excited when you see the huge historical site ofHushan great wall standing beside the Yalu River. Before you climb the GreatWall, please give me five minutes to introduce the general situation of HushanGreat Wall: Hushan was originally named maer mountain. Because of two toweringpeaks side by side, it looks like two vertical long tiger ears, also known ashuer mountain, which was transformed into todays Hushan in the Qing Dynasty.As a gateway to the country, the location of the Great Wall in Hushan hasmilitary significance. Anyone who understands military affairs knows that theinitiative in fighting must first occupy the commanding height, so it is naturalto build the Great Wall in Hushan. It is also recorded that the Great Wall wasbuilt in Dandong more than 20__ years ago during the Warring States period, andthe Qin Dynasty unified the six kingdoms

The Great Wall continued to be built in Dandong until Ming Dynasty. Thegreat wall of Hushan was built in 1469 ad in the fifth year of Chenghua of MingDynasty. It was built by Han Bin, then the commander in chief. It was alsocalled "Liaodong side wall" at that time. It mainly includes the wall of theGreat Wall, the wall tower, the enemy tower, the horse face, the beacon tower,the moat, the horse wall and so on. Wang Zhihao, the governor of the MingDynasty, once wrote a poem "climbing Mt. maer to look at Korea" when he climbedto the fortress of Hushan. The poem says: "head high to the east of the sea,point out that Fusang can hang a bow, the willow can be lost in smoke, and theJackdaw can take the moon to support the sky. The mountains and rivers areendless, the mountains and rivers are different, the emperor is selfless, andthe rain and dew are the same. But he laughs at the fact that the building andthe ship have become the bottom of the matter, and the battle of the dead boneson the seashore has been successful. " The poem vividly depicts the terrain ofHushan mountain, the coldness of the border, and the cruelty of the ancientbattlefield. However, due to historical misunderstanding and historical delay,it was not until December 1990 that the governments of Liaoning Province andDandong City invited the Great Wall scholars and experts from all over thecountry to determine the historical status of the great wall of Hushan. Dandongdeclared to the world that the starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynastywas Dandong, and Dandong had the first brick of the great wall of MingDynasty.

On the huge rock in the square of the scenic spot, there is a poem: "cleargreen river, towering Hutou mountain. From then on, the Great Wall willstrengthen China. " Luo Zhewen, an expert on stone architecture from the StateAdministration of cultural relics and vice president of the Great Wall Societyof China, wrote this in 1990.

It is located on the north slope of Hushan mountain. It is 23.6 meters highand has five floors, including three main floors and two arrow towers. The mainbody is 9.6 meters high, and the whole building is mainly red, giving people apowerful historical charm.

The great wall of Hushan has played an important role in resistingcountless invaders from Korea, Russia and Japan. In order to restore theoriginal historical appearance of the ancient Great Wall site, and to make thegreat wall of Hushan stand up again, Dandong people formed a fund-raisingcommittee for the restoration of the Great Wall. The old people, children,cadres, workers, farmers, students, and soldiers all paid for it. Even a Pennyscontribution was an act of sacrifice to their ancestors. The builders lived inthe open air and lived in the stars and the moon Today, the great wall lying inHushan has fully reflected the original power of the ancient Great Wall, and canalso tell visitors its historical statement. We should witness the style of theancient Great Wall and experience the pride of the ancient Great Wall of Chinafrom Dandong. Now we start from the foot of Nanshan and climb up the mountainalong the original route.

Friends, these tall, thick and strong walls will make you feel like youonce knew each other? Everyone who has been to Beijing and swam the Great Wallwill have the same feeling. The wall switches of Jishan great wall and BadalingGreat Wall are identical. And the white mortar, the gray wall with the brickjoints, also has a sense of history.

When we climb to the top of the Great Wall along the broad and solid roadof the Great Wall, you will naturally feel the pride that you are not a herountil you reach the Great Wall. The mood will be broadened. Looking from a highaltitude, you can see that the Yalu River is like a green ribbon floating awayfrom your feet. On the other side, inlaid with green trees, are the former sitesof the liberation tower and the Tong Jun Pavilion in Sinuiju, North Korea. This"one-step" boundary marker marks the international boundary between Dandong andNorth Korea, which is only one step wide. The work of the Korean villagers isjust like that behind us. The fifth largest pillarless arch bridge in Asia inDandong. The revolving restaurant of the international hotel, the skyscraper ofthe international trade building, the residential buildings with 24 floors, andthe green Jinjiang mountain and Yuanbaoshan mountain It is full of beautifulscenery and the pride of Dandong people. This is the end of the group tour ofHushan Great Wall. The rest of the time is free to watch and play. After 30minutes, gather in front of the tour bus at the foot of the Great Wall. Have agood time!