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长城导游英文介绍(通用20篇)

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介绍长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 623 字

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女士们,先生们:

大家好!我是阳光旅游社的导游,叫杨国梁。今天由我带大家到长城游玩。

远看长城它是不是像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋呢?告诉你们吧。长城共有一万三千多里,不魁为“万里长城”。

请大家收回视线,我们可以看到长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上铺着方砖,五六匹马可以并行,城墙外沿有成排的两米多高的垛子,垛子上那些方形的东西叫什么呢?告诉你们吧。垛子上那些方形的东西有的叫?望口,有的叫射口,供?望和射击用,城墙顶上每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,我相信你们一定和我有同感。一定想起了古代修筑长城的劳动人民来,那时没有火车,没有汽车,也没有起重机。就靠这无数的肩膀无数的手,一步步抬上那陡峭的山岭,有多少人的尸首被埋在长城下,其中还有一个关于长城的故事呢!叫《孟姜女八百里哭长城》,传说孟姜女有一个丈夫叫范喜良,秦始皇为了防止北方少数民族的侵略就把她的丈夫范喜良给抓走了,孟姜女盼了丈夫范喜良一年的多,孟姜女就决定不远万里去寻找丈夫范喜良,她一路上风餐露宿,见一个人就问一个人看见她的丈夫范喜良没有,最后一个监工模样的人告诉她,她的丈夫范喜良在半年前就累死了,孟姜女听了号啕大哭,顿时,电闪雷鸣长城被哭倒了八百里,孟姜女转身向东奔去跳进了大海。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城所以我们一定要爱护它。

现在大家自由活动,3时我们在这儿集合。

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篇1:古文化街导游词英文介绍

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2188 字

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首先映入眼帘的是一座帖金彩绘,翠顶株楹的仿清牌楼,高大雄伟,上面的彩画叫做旋子彩画,上书“津门故里”四字,它肯定地指出了古文化街附近一带是820__年前的一处聚落,当时统治北方的金人在这里建立天津城市最在的监置——直沽寨。今日的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域,逐渐开发拓展形成的,六、七百年间始终是天津城市商业繁华地段,对天津地区的开发起过难以估量的作用,称作津门故里是当之无愧的。

好,请大家随我一同走进这条街吧,大家注意到没有这条街的许多店铺门面檐下、枋间都有一幅幅彩画,这些都是开光清式苏画,大多是人物故事。我们来看一下集珍阁下枋间的彩画,上面画的是《三国演义》中的8幅画,有“桃园三结义”、“虎牢关三英战吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂婵”、“当阳拒曹”等,从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义英勇的故事。我们在看对面梨园阁枋间,上面画的是古典戏曲名著《西湘记》,描写的是崔莺莺与张君瑞的恋爱故事。

好,我们往前走,边走边看,每间店铺上都有彩画,每幅彩画都有一个故事。好了,现在我们已经来到了宫前广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了,在进入天后宫之前,我们先来看看对面的戏楼,这座戏楼是天津最早的露天舞台,也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。戏楼是木结构楼台式建筑,坐东朝西,东通海河,西向宫前广场,上面是戏台,下面是通道,还可以过马车。原先的戏楼距离天后宫只有5米,周围都是低矮的平房,显得拥挤杂乱,__时戏楼被拆毁,我们现在看到的戏楼是1985年时重建的,高12米,宽10米,进深11.5米,抱柱贴金楹联上写:“望海阔天空千帆迎晓日,喜风清云淡百戏祝丰年”。在过去,戏楼是酬神演出的主要场所,没年农历3月23日天后娘娘华诞这一天,酬神演出就达到了高潮,后来日本侵略军占领天津后,戏楼终止了酬神演出活动。

好,现在我们转过身来看看,天后宫山门前有两棵高大旗杆,直插云宵,格外引人注目,这就是幡杆,高26米,幡杆由若干根铜糙木和铁糙木接成,外层缠麻抹灰,再涂上油漆,经冬历夏,坚固结实。据说幡杆初立时,一方面挂灯,为往来三岔河口的漕船导航,另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物,使整个建筑群显得错落有致,气势不凡。后来便为农历每月初一、十五进香及庙会期间专门悬挂天后封号长幡使用。

请大家继续往前走,现在我们看到的就是天后宫的主体建筑了。天津地方民间素称天后为“娘娘”,所以天后宫又被称作娘娘宫。它始建于元代,以后各朝各代均多次重修加固。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南,可是,天后宫却是坐东朝西的,这是为什么呢?因为津门三岔河是漕运中的必经之地,既是河运的起点,又是海运的终点,成为河海联运的中转站。当时航海技术不发达,漕船经常葬身鱼腹,为满足船民、商贾及政府官员在漕运中所需要的精神寄托,祈求海神天后对航行的庇佑,就在海河西岸建起了天后宫,庙门朝东,直面海河,南来北往的船只,都抛锚停泊,进庙烧香。有些船只因没时间或某种原因无法靠岸,船民、商贾也可以在船上朝拜天后,祈求平安。这样,既满足了登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求,也顺应了当时繁忙的航运需求,满足了无法登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求。

我们现在看到的是山门,为砖木混合结构,九脊歇山青瓦顶,有三门,中间为圆形拱门,取意古代说法“天是圆的”,两旁为长方形便门。门额上刻有“敕见天后宫”四字,中间拱门内有“护佑三津”的匾额。天后宫初建时并无此山门,这坐山门是乾隆20__年增建的。

大家随我进去,迎面为木结构的两柱一楼式的牌楼,左右两边分别是鼓楼和钟楼。走过牌楼,展现在我们面前的是前殿,殿内中间供奉的是护法神王灵官,两侧为“千里眼”、“顺风耳”和“加恶”、“加善”。

我们现在穿过前殿,来到了正殿,这里是供奉天娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了,我们前面说过天后娘娘可以保佑过往船只的安全,那么天后到底是什么神呢?既然称天后,必是女神无疑了,她不是玉帝、西王母那些空想编造出来的神位,而是依据实有的人和某些传说夸张附会而成的。

史书上说她姓林,宋代福建莆田湄洲岛人。因为出生后一段时间内不会哭,故起名林默。她她生长在海岛,习于水性。相传她自幼聪慧,15岁便精通医理为人治病,决心终生行善济人,同时她又熟悉水性,常渡海救助海上遇险的渔民,最终不幸被台风夺去了年轻的生命,死时年方27。又相传,在其死后显灵救助难民的事情时有发生,于是海上的富商纷纷拿钱修建妈祖庙,祈求渡海平安。当然这也都是些传说。不过,在宋代,我国的航海事业虽有较大发展,但在当时造船和航海技术的条件下,海上安全是无法保障的广大的航海人员幻想有一种超人力量来保佑他们平安地飘洋过海。林默的一些动人传说,自然很容易被选中作为超人力量的偶像。关于天后的传说起初只流传于浙、闽一带,后逐渐被官府承认,宋朝时先后被封为“灵惠夫人”、“灵惠妃”元朝时被封为“天妃”,到清朝时候才被封为“天后”可见封号逐步加升。

穿过正殿,我们来到了藏经阁,藏经阁旧称后楼,是砖木结构的二层楼阁,建于明朝,后经多次修整。

穿过藏经阁,现在我们看到的是启圣祠,也就是后殿,原为祭祀天后的父母的地方,后来作为存放皇会期间天后娘娘出巡的木雕轻像的地方。在天后宫内两侧的厢房是天津民俗博物馆,里面介绍了天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起变迁。从侧面见证了“先有天后宫,后有天津城”这一说法。同时还陈列着明代天津城砖,清代漕运模型人,婚俗展览等。

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篇2:长城英文导游词精选_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3318 字

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长城英文导游词精选

下面是关于长城的英文导游词。希望对大家有帮助!

长城英文导游词

In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.

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篇3:几句介绍长城的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 255 字

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游客们好,我是你们的导游,我叫林,你们可以叫我小林。我们来到了素有“世界遗产”之称的万里长城

万里长城是由很多块条石组成的一块条石有两三斤重。墙上凹下去的叫垛子供了望用,垛子下面的口子叫射口,我们现在站的地方叫城台也有了望口和射口,下面可以放武器和粮食。万里长城像一条很长很长很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。

传说,在很久很久以前有个女人,大家都叫她孟姜女,她的丈夫被官兵抓去修建长城,于是孟姜女便千里寻夫,终于让她找到了长城,一问才知道她的丈夫早死了,孟姜女顿失所依,在她丈夫的坟前放生大哭,最后把长城给哭倒了。

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篇4:介绍湖南省英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4662 字

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Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.

River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.

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篇5:长城英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4426 字

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Hello, everyone. Im your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome toBeijing Juyongguan Great Wall.

Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is abarrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.

Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. Thepass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, afrontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofJuyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.

According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the GreatWall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the nameof Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was writtenin the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period.It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings inTaihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. It was called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period,changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" inthe Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to thelater Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been calledJuyongguan.

After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhuregime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in theMing Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position.The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high."After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14__), it was promoted to Wei,commanding five garrisons.

Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civilengineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of war, told the emperorthat Juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai".

Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. Ithas experienced a lot of war. It once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.

In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It was the Juyong Pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take Yanjing, the capital of theLiao Dynasty.

In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass manytimes. However, in the second year of Jiading (12__ A.D.), when the emperorTaizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attackthe Zijingguan pass, and then went around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack JuyongPass.

When the Ming army destroyed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, LiZichengs peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijingand overthrew the decadent Ming Dynasty.

In history, although Juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found inHelingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from Fanyangto Duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses inJuyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.

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篇6:导游介绍长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 353 字

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大家好,我是你们的导游唐佳扬。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们,我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城。八达岭海拔1000米,绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶,也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。登上八达岭长城,极目远望,山峦起伏,雄沉刚劲的北方山势,尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟,山势因长城更加险峻。游客们,现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。

游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,我们会想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。我们单看数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这险峻的山岭。再见游客们,我们明天再来游玩。

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篇7:导游介绍长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 331 字

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欢迎大家来到长城玩!你们知道长城为什么是世界遗产吗?这是因为,长城的一块石头就有两三百斤重。那时,还没有起重机,全部依靠乡亲们无数个肩膀和无数双手,这才成了今天的世界遗产。

长城,经过无数次重修。你们知道长城的传说吗?我给大家说一个吧!

相传,有两家人种西瓜。一天,西瓜成熟了,发现有一个特别大的西瓜,打开一看,里面竟然是个小女孩。他们两家给她取名为:孟姜女。

孟姜女长大后,找了丈夫。一天,官兵来了,把她丈夫抓走去修长城了。

几年后,她丈夫死了。孟姜女很伤心,就去长城边找她丈夫。她边找边哭,长城都被她哭倒了。

长城,还有很大的防御能力。但是,秦始皇却害死了许多无辜的老百姓,让老百姓人心惶惶,这样,秦国最终灭亡了。

好了,长城到了,大家可以下车仔细浏览我们的万里长城了!

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篇8:兵马俑英文导游词介绍

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1412 字

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Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.

Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!!!!

Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, youve said dont go far?

The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriors pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th centurys greatest archaeological discovery.

And, finally remind you: dont throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish, plastic bags, the environmental pollution!

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篇9:长城英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5280 字

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The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of themost famous and grand construction wonders in the world. The building of theGreat Wall first began in the seventh century BC. The first section of wall wasbuilt by the Qi Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom. In Chinese history, there are threeclimaxes of building the Great Wall. They were in the Qin, Han and Mingdynasties. The sections of the wall began to be called the Great Wall in thetime of Qin Shihuang. In order to ward off harassment by the Huns and for theuse of further defensive projects, many sections were linked up and expanded andfinally it was extended into a Great Wall. The total length of the Great Wallwas over 5,000 kilometers long, so in Chinese, we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng. ”The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended inLiaodong, Liaoning Province in the east. The second climax of building the GreatWall was in Han Dynasty. In order to ward off the Huns as well as to protect theSilk Road, the Great Wall in Han Dynasty extended towards the west for another5,000 kilometers long to the Lop Nur Lake in today’s Xinjiang . The Han Greatwall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east and ended at the foot ofthe Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers. Thelast large-scale project on the Great Wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty.In order to ward off the harassment of the remaining forces of the Yuan and thenewly raised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen”, the Great wall had been built. The totallength of the Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River inLiaoning Province in the east, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions. The functions of theGreat Wall in Chinese history are in four aspects, they are in military,economy, perfect harmony of various nationalities and the friendship betweenAsians and Europeans.

The structures of the Great Wall are the beacon tower and watch tower.Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall at the commanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for makingwarning signals. Whenever the enemy was sighted, fires were lit on the top ofthe beacon tower at night, and the smoke was made during the daytime. Watchtowers were built at regular intervals on the Great Wall itself for watchingover the invading enemy. A watch tower was usually two stories high, and thedefense soldiers lived inside. The ground floor was used for storing weapons andhad a number of windows for archers. The upper floor had battlements, peep holesand apertures for archers. In the middle of the tower there were small livingquarters for the defense soldiers. The watch towers were not only used by thedefending troops to take shelter from the wind, rain and heat, but also to fightand check the enemy’s advance, and store arms and ammunition.

Next I’m very glad to introduce the Badaling section. It was listed as animportant historical monument under special preservation by the Chinesegovernment in 1961 and was listed by the UNESCO as one of the world heritagesites in 1987. The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest ofBeijing, and it is the best preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means“convenient transportation to all directions. ”The Great Wall at Badalingaverage 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top,wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall. It hasone side with battlements and the parapet is on the other side. The side withthe battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is one meter high. Theouter side of the Wall is topped with crenellated battlements, and a squaresized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over theenemy. The parapet is on the inner side.

Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijng.There was a 20-kilomere-long valley called “Guangou Valley” from south to north,with 4 passes along the valley. They were of great strategic importance indefending the national capital, Juyongguan Pass is one of them.

Inside Juyong Pass there is an ancient marble platform known as “CloudTerrace”. It was built in Yuan Dynasty. There used to be three Tibetan stylepagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south.Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built. However, the templewas burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only theterrace remained. The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high, 26.8 meters from east towest, 17.6 meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards thetop. In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden wingedbird” with the carvings of several animals. Inside the arched passage, there arecarved in relief Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four HeavenlyKings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved onthe wall.

Today on the way to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running bythe Badaling Expressway. It is well-known at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Itwas the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself. Its chiefdesigner was Zhan Tianyou.

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篇10:介绍长城的导游词范文350字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 367 字

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大家好,我是你们的导游,你们可以叫我陈导。今天我们要游览的地方是著名的“长龙”——北京长城

长城—是我国二十九种文化遗产之一,它有着悠久的历史。

长城是千百万劳动人民以坚忍不拔的毅力建成的,当时秦始皇多么的自私,竟然只顾着自己,不顾他人。那个时候没有挖掘机、没起重机和推土机,多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见尾,后不见头的万里长城。

远眺长城,它活像一条长龙。它全长13000里,修筑在八达岭上,又高大,又坚固。从北京出发,100米还没到就来到了长城的脚下。每隔300米就有一个堡垒,是凹凸形状的。城墙上铺着成排的垛子,十分匀称。

长城特别的宽敞,上面可以容纳得下一辆小轿车呢!每天长城的游客人生人海。

长城另一番风景就是长城脚下那郁郁苍苍的树木了,站在长城上,会令人陶醉于绿油油的景色当中呢。

今天的游览到此结束,请大家各自坐车回家。

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篇11:长城英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2654 字

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Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a world cultural heritage, a national keycultural relics protection unit, and an advanced unit in creating a nationalcivilized scenic spot. "In the boundless Jieshi East, this pass is made byheaven. "The first pass in the world" is the first pass at the eastern startingpoint of the Great Wall. It is the dividing line between the inside and outsideof the pass and an important barrier for Beijing, the capital of the MingDynasty. Its close to the mountain and the sea. Its easy to defend but hard toattack. Built in 1381 A.D., Guancheng is a scientific, complete and strictmilitary defense system composed of Guancheng, Wengcheng, Luocheng, Yicheng,Shaocheng, beacon towers and piers of Xingluo Qibu. Because of its uniqueconstruction, it stands out from many dangerous passes of the Great Wall in theMing Dynasty and is known as "the key of the two capitals and the first pass ofthe Great Wall".

Shanhaiguan, with its ancient life experience, has recorded thevicissitudes of more than 600 years and become a witness of history. Manyemperors and generals left their footprints here: Emperor Qinshihuangs questfor immortality, Emperor Weiwus eastward expedition, Emperor Taizongsexpedition to Korea, and the five emperors of the Qing Dynastys stay There havealso been many major historical events here: Xu Dajians establishment of agarrison, the Jiashen war in the late Ming Dynasty, the invasion of the EightAllied forces, the second Zhifeng war, and the first shot of the Great Wall AntiJapanese war. Laolongtou scenic spot is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, 5kmsouth of Shanhaiguan city. It is composed of Ninghai City, stone city into thesea, chenghailou, nanhaikouguan, longwuying, Haishen temple, etc.

Like a giant dragon, the Great Wall stretches across the land of China. Itseast end is 4 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan City, and it is inserted into thesea. Like the dragon head, it becomes the eastern starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty, so it is called the old dragon head. Chenghai tower is thecommanding height of the old dragon head, and it is a resort to view the sea.Mengjiangnu temple is located in Fenghuang mountain, 6.5km east of Shanhaiguan,which is composed of zhennu temple and mengjiangnu garden. In front of thetemple, there are 108 steps leading to the mountain gate. Inside the red wall ofthe temple, there are two halls, bell tower, Zhenyi Pavilion, Wangfu stone, etc.In the back of the temple, there is a garden area of Jiangnan style, MengJiangnu yuan and the east west side hall, which reproduces the panoramic view of"Meng Jiangnus story", the first of the four folklores in China.

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篇12:长城英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2524 字

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Hello everyone! Im your guide Zhou Keyu. You can call me Xiao Zhou. We aregoing to Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is located in ChangpingCounty, Beijing. There are many flowers and trees around it. It will make youfeel comfortable there. How did the great wall of Juyongguan get its name? It issaid that when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, many prisonerswere held here. Soldiers and civil servants lived here, which means "to be anapprentice to Juyongguan", so it was named Juyongguan.

Genghis Khan entered the pass from then on and destroyed the kingdom ofJin. Here is also a very familiar sad story. Its said that when Qin Shihuangwas building the Great Wall, he caught civilian men everywhere. The officers andsoldiers took away a husband named Meng Jiangnu. Since then, there was no news.She decided to go to her husband. When she came to the Great Wall, she saw manypeople working and dying underground. She asked an old man who was working. Theold man said, "he died soon after he arrived, and the body filled the wall."Meng Jiangnu was so sad that she began to cry. She cried for three days andthree nights, only to hear the thunder. The wall collapsed by lightning,revealing her husbands body. Qin Shihuang was also moved by her and said, "Illgive you a lot of gold and silver jewelry. Please go."

Meng Jiangnu said, "I wont go. I want to be with my husband forever." Withthat, she committed suicide. Now, we are at the foot of the Great Wall. We alllook up. On the top of the tower is written a few big words: "the most powerfulgate in the world.". We have climbed the great wall and come to the hero slope.Here, we can see the famous sentence "no man is not a hero until he reaches theGreat Wall", which was written by Chairman Mao himself. Now, you can have a resthere and take photos in front of the monument, but please dont go far. In fiveminutes, we will move on. Standing high, you can see the beacon tower in thedistance. The function of beacon towers is that when the enemy comes, the beacontowers on both sides can echo and support each other.

Now we have come to the beacon tower. We can walk inside and have a look atthe scenery outside. We will walk back from here. You can enjoy the sceneryinside and outside the great wall while you walk, and meet at the gate in halfan hour. In the process of free activities, please pay attention to: do notlitter, do not scribble on the bricks. We are going back to the hotel. I hopethe beautiful scenery here can bring you a good dream.

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篇13:长城英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2292 字

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Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan.

The East starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou,where the great wall meets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the skyopens to the sea. The magnificent pass, known as "the first pass in the world",is towering. It is known as "pinghan in the capital and the throat of liaozuo".The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain is winding, with steep beacon towers andpicturesque scenery , attracting a lot of tourists. Meng Jiangnu temple is amoving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, a Chinese folk legend. Chen Yun andhis poem praise that "the Great Wall is built by the sweat and blood of manyanonymous people. Experts and scholars have no way to verify it. Only ageneration of heroes with all names is a kind of glory in" half of the sky ".Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave in northern China, is like aparadise with strange caves and rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is abeautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

Arrival and departure: Shanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao city is locatedon the north coast of Bohai Sea, with convenient transportation. You can chooseto take a plane, train, bus or self driving to Shanhaiguan. Qinhuangdao airportis 15 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan, which is very convenient. You can takethe train directly to Shanhaiguan station, which is very convenient to get tothe scenic spot. If you choose to take a bus, you can also go directly toShanhaiguan bus station. Shanhaiguan is located in Qinhuangdao City, withconvenient transportation, but driving is not allowed in the scenic area.

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篇14:介绍长城的导游词800字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 713 字

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各位游客:

大家好!我是你们的导游,我姓龚,大家可以叫我龚导。今天,由我带领大家浏览举世闻名的万里长城

大家一定都知道,长城是世界上一个伟大的奇迹,已被列为“世界遗产”之一。它像一条巨龙,盘旋在我国险峻的高山之上。它全长约一万三千多里,是我国劳动人民智慧和血汗的结晶,也是中华民族的骄傲。

游客们,登上这著名的万里长城,可不能在城墙上乱涂乱画,乱丢垃圾哦!我们可不能让这些不文明的现象来破坏这诗情画意的美景。

好,大家先看脚下,我们踩着的是一块块整齐而巨大的条石,不要小看这些条石,它们一块就有几千斤重。很难想象当时在没有现代化工具的条件下,勤劳勇敢的中国人民是怎样靠着无数双手和肩膀,一步一步地将这些几千斤重的石头运到这峻峭的山脊上来的?大家再看城墙,城墙大部分是用整齐的条石和大砖砌筑而成,而嘉峪关的长城城墙,除了城梯,墩台和垛口的边角处用砖包外,其余部分都是土筑的。说到这嘉峪关的土筑城墙,还有一段动人的传说呢!相传,古时候,有一对燕子在嘉峪关的柔远门内筑了一个巢。

一天清早,两只燕子飞出关,傍晚的时候,雌燕先飞回来,等到雄燕飞回,柔远门已经关闭,不能入关,于是雄燕悲鸣触墙而死,为此雌燕悲痛欲绝,不时发出“啾啾”的燕鸣声,一直悲鸣到死。死后其灵不散。每到有人以石击墙,就发出“啾啾”燕鸣声,向人倾诉。古时侯,人们把在嘉峪关内能听到燕鸣声视为吉祥之声,将军出关征战时,夫人就击墙祈祝,后来发展到将士出关前,带着妻子儿女,一起到墙角击墙祈祝,以至于形成一种风俗。这就是“击石燕鸣”的传说。

现在这座雄伟的万里长城,凭借它那特有的魅力,吸引着全世界各国人民慕名而来,现已成为举世无双的珍贵历史文物遗产……

接下来,我带领大家继续浏览。

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篇15:介绍长城的导游词范文350字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 661 字

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大家好,今天我就是你们的导游:季韩鹏,大家可以叫我季导。

今天我带大家游览的地方,想必大家一定都知道,它就是——闻名天下的历史文物万里长城

万里长城是我国的重点文物,它在1987年12月被列为世界遗产名录这是中华人民共和国的骄傲,是中华人民的自豪。

远看长城,它像一条巨龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。它东起山海关到西到嘉峪关,一共有二万一千一百九十六点一八千米长。长城在古代是一座易守难攻的伟大的工程!它兴建于秦朝,长城有一万三千多米长,据粗略的计算,长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样,够惊人吧!长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上城墙铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的了望口、射口,供了望和射击用,城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。今天的长城虽然没有了军用价值,但是长城还是旅游胜地。长城是中华人民共和国民族的象征,是世界重要的文化遗产。

接下来我给大家讲个传说:它的名子叫孟姜女哭长城。从前,有个美丽的姑娘叫孟姜女,她和范喜良成亲之后,范喜良就被抓去修筑长城了,可是范喜良一年之后还是没有回来,孟姜女吃不下饭,睡不着觉千里迢迢来到了长城脚下。到了那里,她才知道自已的丈夫死了。孟姜女一哭就是三天三夜。她的哭声惊天动地长城被她的哭声震得足足塌了800里长。游客朋友们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!万里长城真是凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗!

现在请大家自由观光,两个小时后集合,请大家注意安全,不要在长城上乱刻乱画。

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篇16:介绍长城的导游词范文350字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 289 字

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大家好!我是一位小小导游。今天,我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产——长城

毛主席曾经说过:“不到长城非好汉。”今天,你们要登长城做好汉了!祝贺你们!你们知道吗?长城被列入“世界”遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征,身为中华儿女的我们,又怎么能不骄傲呢?

长城总长约6700千米,最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏,南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看,长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程,特别坚固,是用巨砖、石条等材料砌的。

游客们,我先介绍到一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。这里了,请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了,在游览时,不要乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画。

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篇17:导游介绍长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1375 字

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Hello everyone, my name is Lu, and my name is __X. You can call me tourguide Lu. Im very honored to be your tour guide. Today, the place I take you tovisit is one of the famous World Heritages - the Great Wall.

The Great Wall is an ancient defense project with the longest constructiontime and the largest engineering quantity in the world. It has been continuouslyconstructed for more than 20__ years since the 7th and 8th centuries before thefounding of the peoples Republic of China

It is the longest building in the world, with a total length of 6500 km. Itis also one of the eight wonders of the middle ancient world. It can competewith the Roman Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa

Its comparable. You must want to see the Great Wall. OK, lets go now.

Well, now at our feet is the Great Wall, from Shanhaiguan in the east toJiayuguan in the west, which is more than 13000 Li.

If we go further, there is a city wall. There are rows of crenels twometers high on the outer edge of the wall, which were used by the ancients toavoid bows and arrows in war. Whats concave next to the crenels

Lookout port is used to see what happens to the enemy. There is also ashooting port under the crenel, which is used for shooting.

You can move freely below. Note: do not litter, to protect environmentalhealth, do not graffiti on the wall, to protect the appearance of the worldheritage.

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篇18:长城英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4605 字

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Ladies and Gentlemen:

We will visit the symbol of Chinas civilization-the Great Wall. It is one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. It is just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.

Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. At that time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The first wall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At that time, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall.

In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.

In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.

The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried out during the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the Qin Great Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectended towards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall started from Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.

The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnant forces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200 years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.

The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall. There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan and Badaling”。 Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, and also one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” in Chinese means “a place of poor laborers”。

Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to be more important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.

The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sea level. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below for shouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapets about 1 meter high is on the inner side.

Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top of the mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used for makong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit on the top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.

The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall for watching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The ground floor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. The upper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.

Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, but in ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but also played a very important role in military, economy and served as a link in promoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country. Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.

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篇19:导游介绍长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 223 字

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尊敬的女士,先生们,今天,我们来游览着名的风景名胜区,长城,希望大家旅途愉快!

我们现在来到的是好汉坡,好汉坡的名字是怎么来的呢?不晓得吧?好汉坡因毛泽东一句“不到长城非好汉”而得名。

现在我们到了长城上,你们现在想说什么?因该是我“终于登上长城了!”吧?这座长城是为了防止匈奴的攻击而建筑的,长城很大,有13000里,每隔2、3百米就有一座堡垒,堡垒是用来屯兵用的。

我们登上长城很容易,但,你想一下,这座巨大的长城凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧呀!

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篇20:古文化街导游词英文介绍

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1993 字

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各位朋友:

大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩,以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远方的异乡游客。

这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙,它原名“天妃宫”,后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海,背倚京城,自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下,为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。

天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年,公元1326年,坐东朝西,是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。

天后宫,从东到西,由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠,以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。

幡杆,在天后宫门前。据说,幡杆初立时,一方面挂灯,为往来三岔河口的漕船导航,另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物,使整个建筑群显得错落有致,气势不凡。后来,幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间,专门悬挂天后封号长幡。

山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”,这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。

进得山门,迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家,下以庇民生。”

在牌楼两侧的,北边是鼓楼,右边是钟楼。

过牌楼,就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门,供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。

越过前殿,就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿,正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方,天后娘娘中局佛龛,身披霞披,头戴凤冠,四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。

穿正殿,即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。

在藏经阁的后面,过甬路,为启圣祠,即后殿。

昔日,天后宫供奉主神,当然是天后娘娘。但是,由于历史的原因,天后宫在漫长的岁月里,形成了佛道混杂,百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。

现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁,陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。

综观天后宫的建筑,经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段,形成了其特有的风格。

出庙门,以北的一段街,叫“宫北大街”,庙门以南的大街即名“宫南大街”。

“宫南”、“宫北”口两处楼牌共有楼匾四块。

南口南面楼匾为“津门故里”四字,北口北面楼匾是“沽上艺苑”,二字八句,对仗工整,恰似极好地一副联语。

漫步古文化街,进出店铺时,您会看到许多店铺门面檐下、枋间有一幅幅极具江南造园艺术风格的苏画。构图生动有典,形态逼真,使得古文化街绚丽无比,风采迷人。

让我们来浏览一下苏画吧!

南口集珍阁檐下枋间画的是《三国演义》,从最东一架梁枋是“桃园三结义”,接下去依次是“虎牢关三英站吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂禅”、“三顾茅庐”、“当阳拒曹”、“甘露寺刘备招亲”、“夜战马超”、“截江夺斗”等八幅,从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义、英勇故事。对面的梨园阁枋间也有画八幅,画的是古典戏剧名著《西厢记》,也就是相府小姐崔莺莺与赶考书生张君瑞的恋爱故事。从北边的一架梁枋起依次是“张生惊艳”、“张生普救寺借厢”、“墙角遥见”、“崔莺莺夜听琴”、“张生跳墙”、“书斋相会”、“拷打红娘”、“长亭送别”。

此外,乡景斋枋间的“化蝶”、“十八相送”;文运堂书店的“水漫金山”、“祭塔救母”;芸萃斋、印景轩、风来阁、石古斋的枋间画的也都是《红楼梦》中大家熟知的一些故事。

在门面建筑装饰中除彩绘故事画外,另树一帜的是砖、木雕刻装饰。其内容广泛,多数带有浓郁的民俗气息和吉祥喜庆寓意。

士宝斋前木雕取意《清明上河图》几处波澜起伏、情节变化的画面。北头一幅是:汴河岸边泊着许多船只,河心一只大船上七八人拼命摇橹。船工的奋力以进,说明载重量之大河水上运输的繁忙紧张情况。中间一幅,画面正中是汴河上东水门外的虹桥。桥下一只载满大船正要通过,全体船夫紧张操作,桥上车辆、牲口、各色行人和看水、看船的人摩肩接踵,构成一股都会生活的洪流,是《清明上河图》画卷的高潮部分。

当您走进店铺前,抬头瞧瞧门面字号,会发现这里每家店铺的牌匾都带有古老的传统,给讲求“生意兴隆”的商业环境增添了不少浓郁的文化气息。“金字牌匾”在文化街各店铺普遍悬挂,为街区增添了墨妙异彩。

正是这样,古文化街无论建筑风貌、店铺装修、匾额楹联,经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。漫步古文化街上已足赏心悦目;而古玩、字画、文房四宝、碑帖、古籍、杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、天津风筝等专业店铺丛聚本街,供您观赏、选购。至于中西乐器、艺术陶瓷、装潢小件也都有专店,买上一两件,固是惬人心意的事,而流连一番,或许也可以受到熏陶、启迪,摄取到一些营养吧。

好,谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束了。但愿后会有期,我能再次为您服务。愿天津古文化街一行留在您美好的回忆中。

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