篇1:大学师范专业实习报告
金秋送爽,丹桂飘香,于__年_月_日至_月_日,我在初二年级实习了__天。在这__天内,我一共学到不少教学经验。作为实习班主任,我和其他班主任一块早读跟班,和学生一块进早餐,增进了和学生之间的沟通与交流。实习期间,学校举办了一次运动会,我带领学生训练参加校运动会的仪仗队,带领该班学生参加运动会,读报、课间操时维持秩序,做了几名差生的细致的思想工作,认真回复学生给我的信,筹办了“搞好学习大家谈,爱心助学快行动”主题班会。在整个实习期间,我本着对学生负责的态度尽全力做好每一件事情。
怎样上好语文课,这是实习的重点。头两个星期在指导教师的带领下我们开始听课,认真学习别人的教学经验,我的体会是必须把学生的学习兴趣调动起来,使他们在快乐中主动地学习。我听了两位老师的课,一位活泼,一位严谨,从效果来看,前者要好一些。传统的教学方法注重分析,而这个学校学生的素质普遍比较差,对抽象分析较难理解继而引发对学语文缺乏兴趣。即使部分能力强、愿意学的学生能够理解、接受这些分析,也违背了教育面向全体学生的原则。对于这些十四岁左右的初二学生来说,最容易接受、最需要的是丰富的感性体验。正如指导老师对我说的,像《听潮》这样的抒情散文,只要老师读好了,把文中的感情读出来了,课就上好了一大半。心理暗示的作用很大,老师讲课有激情,学生不会不受感染。散文单元,我上的是《白杨礼赞》第一课时,由于准备不充分,文章线索没有讲清楚,但是我注意到自己的朗读。学校有课文朗读的磁带,但我还是在课堂上自己读了一遍课文,虽然没有专业朗读人员读的好,但我尽了自己的全力。指导老师后来说,老师应该自己读,这样让学生感到亲切,不能自己不读,又说学生读的这不好那不好。
批改作业,我纠正每个错误,在批语中强调订正的重要性,并根据各个学生的情况勉励之,开导之。对那些在我要求订正之后依然不订正的学生,我在其作业本上写明,为了不浪费时间、精力、感情,我不改这次作业。我的指导思想是要不断给学生改正错误的机会,要允许学生在改正错误,追求上进的过程中有反复,但不能“苦口婆心”,说来说去就那么几句,要根据学生的变化,相应地调整措施。改作文,我花的心血更多,我注重通过作文了解学生的性格、生活、爱好等各方面情况,评语不拘泥于文章形式。我认为表达的通顺与否、有无错字和内容的分量对初二年级学生来说是最重要的,因为这是他们最突出的问题。学生写作文并不怎么讲究章法,他们感兴趣的是说出自己的心里话,如果老师把写作文看成纯粹技术性的练习,不关心作文的内容,就会失去了解学生内心世界的绝好机会。作为教师,要时刻牢记教书是为了育人,不要当教书匠,要当教育家。作为语文教师要确立“大语文”的指导思想。
班主任工作需要长期坚持才能看到明显成效。我在初二(_)班这个差班做实习班主任时,注重做差生的工作。要实现“没有教不好的学生”的教育理想,必须有诚心,有耐心,而不能一味地训斥,也不能把一些屡教不改、沾染了社会不良风气的学生的不良行为控制在一定范围内就算完事。
实习中我遇到的难题是如何教育沾染了社会不良风气,不把老师当回事的学生。有个学生满嘴挑衅性的语言,我多次耐着性子给他讲道理,但他不为所动。其实他反应比较敏捷,上语文课常常举手发言,答得也比较准确,但他就是不愿受任何约束,想怎么样就怎么样,丝毫不考虑对其他同学的不良影响。我跟他讲明,不要太自私了,今后走入社会,靠的是真本事、硬碰硬,不是靠一点小聪明、嘴巴狠。有一次,他跟我抖狠,我针锋相对,差点打起来。他“自动降温”,我把他带到班主任的办公室,班主任对他进行说服教育。事后,班主任忠告我不能和学生打架,学校会处罚打学生的老师,家长告到报社,报社立场肯定是站在学生那边。我问班主任如何真正改造这样成心捣乱的学生,他说,老师没有什么权力处置学生,只能用言语智斗,“你有来言,我有去语”。但我想,如果仅仅靠言语,而没有切实的处罚措施(如在学生操行评定中扣分;学生扰乱课堂秩序时,不允许其上课;学生严重违反校纪时,勒令其退学),这样的学生会有恃无恐,更加猖狂。学校管理学生,应该认真负责,严明校纪,不纵容,不粗暴,恩威并重,当断则断,这才是真正的爱护学生。如果仅仅满足于学生在学校里不出乱子,这等于是放弃了教育的神圣职责,使教育问题转化成社会问题,最后积重难返。
总之,在这段实习期间,我收获很多,学到了许多书本上没有的东西,积累了一些教学经验,使我更坚信了从事教育事业的信心和决心。在今后的工作中,我将更加努力工作,扎扎实实搞教学,为自己成为一名优秀的人民教师而_。
篇2:师范专业大学毕业大学生教育实习报告范文_实习报告_网
实习是大学教育一个十分重要的实践性环节。通过实习,使我们在社会实践中接触了与本专业相关的实际工作,培养和锻炼了我们综合运用所学的基础知识,专业知识去独立分析和解决实际问题的能力,把理论和实践结合起来,提高实际动手能力,积累社会经验,为我们毕业后走上工作岗位打下一定的基础。
x月x日至x月x日期间,我到xx市高等专科学校进行了为期28天的教育实习。28天的实习生活是辛苦的,也是很有意义的。在高专老师的支持和指导下,在实习指导老师的帮助和辅导下,我们的实习工作取得了比较圆满的成功。现将我的实习心得总结如下:
一、教育工作方面
1、听课实习期间,我担任的商务英语口语谈判实习老师。教学工作最基础的方面是听课,实习教学工作的第一件事也是听课。实习期间的听课不再是以前读书时那种专门听老师讲课的内容,而是听指导老师讲课的教学方法,讲课思路等等;学习指导老师的教学经验,和处理课堂的方法,与学生互动的技巧等等。在听课过程中,我深感,教学是一门艺术,课堂语言是这种艺术的传达方式。听课的过程,是积累经验的过程。在了解教学流程的同时,也应注意教学方式和组织教学能力的积累。
2、备课教学工作的第二个方面就是备课。一般在实习的第一周以听课为主,但听课的同时要准备好自己上课的内容,也就是备课。备课是教学的开始,备课不仅仅要联系书本上的内容,还要和学生的实际生活相联系,还要考虑学生原有的知识水平,学生的接受能力,学生对课堂的反应,教学实际情景等方面的情况。在备课的时候,我的教案教案一般是祥案,一字一句把上课的每一句话写出来。在备好课后,首先要把教案交给指导老师修改,郭老师会告诉我哪些地方需要更多的加重,提醒那些地方该更多的与学生互动,那些地方注意引导学生勾勒重点等等。在老师指导完初稿后,会再次整理,整理后交给老师郭检查,然后才可以上讲台讲课。这一系列的环节我都非常认真地对待,以争取在讲台上发挥出更加好的效果。
3、讲课教学工作最重要的环节就是上讲台讲课,这个步骤是把前面所有工作拿到实际环境中去的重要一步。在这个过程中,就可以看到每位教师的真正实力,每位教师是否在前面的过程中认真对待,是否把上讲台讲课当作一件重要的事,是否对实习学校、对学生负责。以前作为学生听课,目的是学习知识;现在作为教师上课,是为了学生学习。目的不一样,我们的注意点就不一样。刚看教材的时候,我觉得40分钟怎么就说一两页书;后来经过备课、上课,我发现要讲解的问题很多。
教师既要讲授知识,又要管理课堂纪律,并且与学生进行个别交流。我在刚开始时心情特别紧张,由于经验不足和应变能力不是十分强,课堂出现了实习老师会经常会犯的问题:备课“太完美”了,一直按自己的思路讲,不够顾虑到学生的反应;语速过快、提问技巧不够到位等,但这些问题在经过指导老师的提点后在后面的课中逐渐得到了改善和克服。
4作业练习批改作业,纠正学生的错误,弥补其中的不足,是非常重要的。尤其是对于作文的批改,更是认真严格。在批改之后,我都会指出其优点和不足,写上激励的评语,并且强调改正缺点的重要性,并根据各个学生的情况加以勉励之、开导之。我的指导思想是不不断给学生纠正错误,完善缺点的机会,身为教育工作者,必须要用足够的耐心和毅力去爱护每一个学生。
篇3:2025师范英语专业开题报告_开题报告_网
毕业设计(论文)题目
the application of using role-playing games to change students’ reticence in english class
应用角色扮演教学法改变大学英语课堂沉默现象
研究对象、目的与意义:
1. purpose and significance of the research
it is not a piece of news to implement the role-playing games into college students’ classroom any more, however, both chinese and foreign
researchers have studied this application for a long time via the perspective of culture or
the types and topics of tasks. all of them want to explore the important role of role-playing games in college students’ classroom. in this thesis, the author does not tend to
build up a new model of class interaction but aims to give abundant evidences to prove that
using role-playing games can change college students’ reticence indeed by promoting and enhancing
college english teaching and learning ,and adjusting ways of students’ and teacher’s
strategies. moreover, the author aims to present some implications along with tactics for
teachers to enhance classroom interaction, which makes for having a better understanding
of each other and making their teaching and learning more effective.
role-playing games, as it is, encourage students increasing their language store by listening to
real authentic linguistic material and the output of their partners in discussion, communicati
on or dialogue journals. in role-playing games, there is an interaction between student and student, student and teacher, which
forms a triangle in learning and teaching. the ability to speak english frequently and
positivel
y is now becoming a pursuing goal in english teaching, however, seen from the unfavorable
current situation of students’ reticence on english teaching and learning, we can not wait to
change students’ reticence in classroom which comes to the premise problem and come up with
an idea to solve this kind of dilemma.
2. object of research
chinese college students (examples: english learners form zhejiang agriculture and forestry
university)
3. literature review:
up to now, many researchers and teachers from home and abroad have been attached importance to
the effects of role-playing games on changing college student’s reticence. many studies have been done in this
respect.
1. unfavorable effects of reticence on students’ english proficiency
the seminal study in this area is by wang xuehua (), who points out that many college
students of english regarding english as a second or foreign language have been diagnosed as
reticent learners in the recent esl/efl literature. they are unwilling to participate in
classroom activities and reluctant to give responses, even do not want to ask questions, which
pushes the atmosphere of class dead as a doornail. it is so universal to find that there are
so many reluctant speakers, and it is acceptable if active participation were not important in
language learning, however, it is in mainland china where english can not be used daily so that
language practice is the basic guarantee for the improvement of language competence. moreover,
either for personal needs or for environmental requirement the ability to communicate frequently in english comes to be the premise now.
drawing upon wang xuehua, luo yongqin()
takes the argument a step further and observes that the dominant role in class is mixed in the
traditional teaching of english. that is, excessive teacher domination and language structural
knowledge privileged leads to students’ lack of practicability. it is a limitation for
students to learn english feasibility, practicability and effectiveness. in luo’s opinion,
role-play activities, as an effective solution, along with much material in the textbook is
available to carry out the interaction, which makes for cultivating students’ interest in
learning and encouraging them to use english socially. however, there are also many limitations
and difficulties in putting role-
play teaching into classes, for example, the contradiction between linguistic competence and
communicative competence, misunderstanding of the dominant role between teacher and students
in class, the difficulty of implementing role-playing games with over 30 students in a class and so on. (zou yan, )they are remained to be solved.
somewhat in contrast to wang and luo, wu bian () agreed with the opinion that traditional
teaching method has some negative effects in english language teaching and learning, while he
emphasis to create a positive classroom atmosphere. it is vital to create an open and
democratic atmosphere where students are easy to express their thoughts and opinions during
discussion. as senior (1997) points out ‘an atmosphere of classroom cohesion was a necessary
precondition for the development of linguistic proficiency’. a comfortable atmosphere brings
out a familiarity for students to achieve affective objective of language learning. in addition,
it is a feasible way to minimize classroom anxiety. role-playing games combined with listening, speaking and body language encourage two or more partners
to perform humorously, freely and pleasurably.(van ments, 1983) it is stressed that efficient learning takes place in an atmosphere where
subjects have no ware of the threat to the self-image and external criticism is maintained to a minimum and self-evaluation is encouraged.
taking the argument in a new direction, yu jiaona proposed that role-playing teaching play an important role in students’ productive vocabulary
learning, referring
to swain’s output hypothesis and cooperative learning theory. as merrill swain proposed,
output activity promotes students internalizing what they say, and making themselves as a
main part of it. by developing their own independent cognitive thinking competence through
output activities can improve the effect of target output in english learning. (harmer, j,
)it is an invention to turn invisible knowledge into vivid act by changing the teaching method
from teacher-centered instruction to student-centered approach in a limited time. with a large body of statistics of experiment, it is
accurate point out that role-
play teaching is a more effective teaching approach for students’ productive vocabulary
learning than traditional teaching approach.
2. role-playing games
one important research study that demonstrates this is conducted by ma jie (), who
discovers that role-playing teaching makes for expanding the possibility of training students’ communicative
ability greatly. ‘interaction is the collaborative exchange of thoughts, feelings, or ideas
between two or more people resulting in a reciprocal effect on each others’ (brown, ).
role-play is designed according to students’ knowledge structure, for examining their relevant
knowledge reserve. to choose the topic which students are interest in and is divergent is
better for the curriculum activities and knowledge absorbing. while in the role-play games, the effect of teachers can not be neglected, they can encourage students to carry
on with other styles in english when students are trapped. but it is not wisdom to give
answers to students directly. (song xuejun, )
in a much different study that yields similar results, ji yan () put forward that there is
a discrepancy on english teachers’ roles between students’ expectations and teachers’
class-room behaviors. (zhou xing, zhou yun, )her research indicates that the new teaching model should be cultivated by transforming from
a teacher-centered pattern to a student-centered pattern, in which students are encouraged to build up the ability to use language and
to learn independently in addition to language knowledge and skills. (he cuiyu, )despite, the role of teacher can not be ignored as well, as they play more important roles in
fostering autonomic learning, which is the key to develop a comprehensive ability and quality
of learners. seeing from her research findings, we can obtain these information, 1) teachers
should have a better understanding of autonomous learning and lead students to form a correct
concept of autonomous learning; 2) teachers should pay more attention to self-
improvement so that transform the roles from teachers to students; 3) teachers should provide
abundant chances for students to have a better learning methods and strategies which fits
themselves.
from a similar perspective, johnson, k () argues that as suggested by the name, role-playing games are played face to face, asking members involved in the acting role. players are
asked to choose a character to put up and storytelling with rules, furthermore, students
should have a clear understanding to determine the objectives, define the contents and
progressions, and select the methods and techniques to be used and so on. he emphasis the
ability with ‘ a potential capacity to act in a given situation but not the actual behavior
of an individual is the essential factor concluded in the role-playing games.
the previous researches are almost convincing in the showing that there are more benefits role-play games can bring out for students’ language proficiency and it is necessary to pay more
attention
to change the way teachers teaches in the traditional way. but very few of them seem to have
realized that does role-playing teaching effect a permanent cure to change students’ reticence? this study will make
an attempt to explore the final result of this question and try to come up with more effective
implications for both teachers and students to be in better control of knowledge teaching and learning.
bibliography
[1] brown, h. d. teaching by principle: an interactive approach to language pedagogy. beijing: foreign
language teaching and research press:
[2] harmer, j. how to teach english. beijing: foreign language teaching and research press.
[3] johnson, k. . understanding communication in second language classroom. beijing:
people education press.
[4] senior, r. transforming language classes into bonded groups. elt journal. 1997
[5] van ments, m. the effective use of role-play. new york: st. martin’s press. 1983
[6] 贺翠玉. 如何提高英语课堂教学的实效性[a]. 语言与文化研究(第五辑)[c].
[7] 纪燕. 自主学习模式下学生对教师的角色期待与教师课堂教学行为的研究[d]. 江苏大学,
[8] 罗永勤. 高中英语教学中的角色扮演[d]. 重庆:西南大学,
[9] 马洁. 综合英语课堂活动的组织—以role-play为例在课堂教学中实现交际目的[j].科教文汇(上旬刊),(7)
[10] 宋学军. 运用角色扮演提高初中生口语能力的额研究[d]. 华中师范大学,
[11] 王学华. 应用人际交互式教学法改变大学生英语课堂沉默现象[d].东南大学,
[12] 吴卞. 课堂互动和大学英语教与学[d]. 重庆师范大学,
[13] 于娇娜. 论角色扮演教学法对产生性词汇学习的影响[d]. 辽宁师范大学,
[14] 周星,周韵. 大学英语课堂教师话语的调查与分析[j].外语教学与研究,
[15] 邹燕. 英语教学中互动与沟通模式的研究[j]. 沈阳大学学报,
4. the contents and methodology:
in this thesis, the author wants to explore the important role of interaction in english teaching and
learning and analyze the role of teacher and student played in classroom interaction. after that,
the author would conclude the function of role-playing games in changing students’ reticence along with some implications for both students and
teachers, such as strategies for implementing college english classroom interaction.
research methods used in this thesis includes investigation, comparison, contrast, analysis,
illustration and summary. the document retrieval will provide enough information and give a
clear review of the history of the study on schema. the comparison and contrast between the
information will show that schema plays its special pragmatic functions on english reading
teaching that should not be ignored. the analysis of its special pragmatic functions will
reinforce the fact that schema theory is used as a very efficient strategy in our english
reading. all in all, the author aims to provide students enough benefit a lot from the data the author collects.
table of contents:
1. introduction
1.1 research background
1.1.1 common allegations of students’ reticence in english classroom
1.1.2 unfavorable effects of reticence on students’ english proficiency
1.2 significance of the present research
1.3 research objective and thesis overview
1.3.1 research objective
1.3.2 thesis overview
2. literature review
2.1 english teaching in china
2.2 importance of output in second language learning
2.3 the ways to facilitate output in the classroom
2.3.1 interpersonal interaction
2.3.2 task-based learning
2.4 related researches on asian students’ reticence
3. task-based interpersonal interactive approach—role-playing games
3.1 approach of changing students’ reticence
3.2 method to implement role-playing games
4. application of task-based interpersonal interactive approach
4.1 experiment design
4.2 experimental and control classes
4.3 gathering of preliminary data
4.4. observation
4.7 summary
5. conclusion
6. bibliography
5. expected results:
according to investigations, the author wants to explore the various causes behind
reticence in order to have a better understanding of the overall english learner’s
proficiency. in allusion to the analysis, the author would present some implications for
both teachers and students, thereby, a reconsideration of chinese learner’s reticence in
english class is a prerequisite for the change of traditional ways of teaching. the author
aims to analyze the main characters’ position to have a full view of the research, moreover,
the approach has been applied to the practice to test the effectiveness of role-playing games.
6. innovations:
the author does observations in the college that promising the accuracy of the data, and
the data obtained form both
experimental and control class have been analyzed. the author accomplish this thesis not only
in virtue of reasonable structure and scientific methods, but also due to the great interest
in how to dealing with the students’ reticence.
研究进度安排:
1. 确定选题: 10月28日—11月27日
2. 开题报告: 12月1日—12月23日
3. 撰写论文: 12月26日—3月31日
4. 修改论文: 4月1日—4月30日
5. 论文答辩: 5月12日—5月13日
篇4:2025师范专业大学毕业大学生实习报告_实习报告_网
寒往暑来,光阴荏苒。两年的支教生活即将画上句号。有人说:“一个人的经历将会是他的宝贵财富”。以下我将这两年来的“财富”作如下总结。
一、在思想上
本人热爱祖国,热爱人民 , 坚持国家的教育方针,忠诚国家的教育事业。思想端正,作风正派,服从领导的工作安排,办事认真负责。积极参加学校组织的各项活动,团结支教学校老师,做到爱支教学校和自己的学校一样。全心全意搞好教学,言传身教,教书育人。教学思想端正,工作态度好。
二、在教学工作上
1、首先,本人能够严格执行学校的作息时间,不早退,不迟到,按时上下班,从不因为个人问题耽误上课,出满勤,干满点,给学生做了极好的表率。
2、认真备好每一节课。积极参加学校的教研活动。组织好课堂教学,活跃课堂气氛,要提高教学质量,要抓好学生的思想教育,还要做好对学生学习的辅导和帮助工作,利用课余时间解答学生提出的问题,并对重难点进行讲解和分析。对于个别好学的学生,进行了课余辅导,制定学习计划和目标。同时分小组,进行责任制的小组互助学习,以及一对一的好生帮助学习有困难的学生。注重学生语文基础知识的的培养,培养他们的语文素质,例如进行了一个学期的练硬笔书法,朗读等。注重培养学生自主学习的习惯和自主学习的能。
3、作为班主任,注重和学生的沟通,即时了解学生的学习生活及其思想状态。利用自己是语文老师这个便利,叫学生写周记,和学生进行交流。刚开始,学生都是几行,甚至有的是几个字,但自己都是认真的回答,为了鼓励他们,自己有时在留言上,比他们写了还多,慢慢的学生的周记也在变长,并和一些同学开始了心和心的交流,甚至有些学生告诉我,他们慢慢的喜欢上写周记。
三、主要教学成果上
在全校师生的团结协作下,南幢小学有着良好的学习氛围,严明的纪律,整洁的校园环境,孩子们积极进取,乐观向上。因此在我带领的班级学科每次统考中名列前茅。兼任本校英语课程。在指导学生林爱玲参加英语口语比赛中两年来均获学区一等奖。在担任校总辅导员时组织开展了“感悟母爱”主题大队观摩活动受到领导及同行的好评。xx年的六一组织“红丝巾”方阵参加学区比赛时获二等奖。xx年指导学生以“炫鼓飞扬”参加学区六一才艺大比拼获三等奖。秋指导学生郭薪兰参加学区演讲比赛获三等奖,春指导学生郭薪兰参加作文比赛获二等奖。秋指学生林燕琴参加学区铅笔字比赛获三等奖。春指导学生郭薪兰参加作文比赛获三等奖。
此外,本人积极参与学区的各项活动,如撰写师德演讲稿,师德演讲,教学设计,教师下水文等比赛都有获奖。并应县教研室之邀分别于xx年5月到仔口中心小学上展示课《快乐的小公鸡》,xx年3月到玉斗中心小学上展示课《狮子和兔子》均受到好评。
篇5:2025年10月英语师范专业大学生实习报告_实习报告_网
作为一个英语师范专业的大三学生,我如愿以偿地来到了苏州太阳花英语学校进行了为期两个月的暑假实习。在这里,从对授课的概念还停留在书本上,到会设计有实际操作意义的lesson plan,再到能娴熟地进行授课活动;从面对孩子突然爆发的哭声茫然不知所措,到能妥善处理一些突发状况,我的确学到了很多,尤其是增长了许多的经历,这说长不长说短不短的两个月,是我在教育之路上的第一块敲门砖,也是我的第一桶金。
从初试、复试、培训、听课再到正式授课,我经历了从student到student teacher 再到teacher的成长过程。
作为助教,我们的作用是很大的。因为我们计划并且操作一堂课。课前,我们根据教科书编写lesson plan. 就是一整堂课的流程,这是给外教用的,包括复习内容、新学内容、课堂游戏等等。课中,我们全程陪同,翻译、维护课堂秩序、提醒外教下一步该做什么。最后的半小时,是英语角,整个就是我的活儿,因为外教只上一个半小时。这一部分也有lesson plan, 而且是很系统很紧凑的,因为在这短短的半小时里,我们要帮助小朋友们复习巩固他们所学的知识,同时融入warm up, game, song and dance多种元素。通常英语角是在整个课的最后半小时,这个时候小朋友们基本上已经坐不住了,而且只有助教一个老师负责了,所以这个时候的授课难度也是最大的。好吧,现在让我来简单介绍一下我是如何开始和结束一堂课的吧。
上午10点,开始上课。玩是孩子的天性,在教授幼儿口语的时候,我们侧重以“游戏”为基本活动的教学活动,更贴近3—6岁少儿在该年龄阶段身心发展的规律和学习特点。
早晨10点之前,我已经早早来到了教室,手中拿着今天上课需要用到的卡片,包括上次课所学内容和今天要学习的内容,还有lesson plan和一些辅助上课的道具,比如彩色的球,、会叫的卡通大榔头等等。我先和陆续到来的学生和家长打招呼寒暄几句,并且把小朋友的英文名写在白板上。十点了,外教sharaif走进课堂,带领孩子们玩起了课前warm up的游戏,一首耳熟能详的歌曲《london bridge》让所有孩子们顿时打起了精神。所有孩子围绕着老师,哼着倒背如流的英语歌曲,全身心地投入了游戏角色。此时,sharaif俨然成为了全班的核心人物。2小时的英语课堂就在这样轻松活跃的气氛中拉开帷幕。
我们为低年龄阶段的孩子提供了不同于传统教学的纯英语学习环境,采取全外教授课模式,通过运用现代教学工具,并配合教师擅长的tpr教学,从视觉、听觉等多方面进行感觉刺激,促进小朋友英语语言技能的逐步成长。
镜头一:sharaif举起了手里的单词卡片,环绕全班小朋友提问:“what’s this?” 卡片正面画了一只活泼可爱的猴子,立即有小朋友应声答道:“monkey” sharaif立即举起了大拇指,我在黑板上为其中反映最快的小朋友画上了一颗五角星,作为积极发言的答题奖励。紧接着,sharaif在每一位小朋友前站立,让小朋友模仿自己的口型和发音跟着朗诵,小朋友的每一次发音有错误,她便会要求小朋友再次跟读直至将单词朗读正确为止。
镜头二:在学习了一系列有关动物的单词后,sharaif和孩子们玩起了动物模仿秀,由老师模仿动物,小朋友们比赛谁写说出正确的单词。当外教弯下腰,双臂左右摇摆,小朋友sky响亮的冒出了单词elephant。
镜头三:十五分钟后,所有单词卡片分散在教室的地面上,这回,小朋友们必须身体力行,练习听单词找卡片。所有单词卡片分散在教室的地面上,小朋友都站在自己的座位前面,他们需要在最短的时间里准确无误地找出外教说出的单词。这个时候,课堂气氛顿时进入高潮,手脑并用的教学方式增添了许多趣味。小朋友们在边学边玩的愉快过程中就学会了这些单词。
镜头四:接下来是游戏时间。玩的是wolf, wolf, what time is it. 小朋友们和外教分别在教室的东北角和西南角,小朋友们发问wolf, wolf, what time is it. wolf(外教)就会回答five o’clock, 这时候小朋友们就要往外教走五步。在最后的dinner time时被抓住的小朋友要过去念卡片......直到剩下一个小朋友,就是winner.
经过这两个月的实习,我还获得了不少实习心得。
一,首先,让学生喜欢英语
让学生觉得英语并不难。自信和兴趣是非智力因素的主要成分,树立良好的自信心和培养浓厚的兴趣,对学习英语将起到积极的推动作用。而长期以来,学生却形成了”英语难学,自己学不好”的心理问题,这就给英语教学工作带来了不利的影响,消除这种心理障碍的主要途径就是要教给学生正确的学习方法。比如在记忆单词时,可以采取多种方式学习相结合,掌握其规律,让学生有据可依,有章可循,而不是机械地记忆某一个知识点。当学生们用自己学过的知识创造出新知识的时候,英语学习就再不是难事了。
二,让学生们相信自己
让学生了解自己的学习成果。学生通过学习必定要获得一定的成果,学生及时了解自己学习的成果,包括所学的知识在实际的应用,作业的正误,成绩的好否,能巩固和发展他们学习动机。老师对学生在课堂中的口头回答要给予肯定或否定,书面专业要及时批改,让他们知道自己的进步情况,从而使他们的学习态度和方法得以强化,激发他们学习的积极性。同时通过反馈作用激起他们的上进心,产生克服缺点的意志,努力向前。
三,培养学生的良好习惯
每个人都有自己不同于他人的学习习惯。好习惯能帮助一个人提高学习效率,使他终生受益。但良好习惯的需要在平时的学习中,通过不断积累,多次练习之后才能逐步形成。学生学习英语之初是培养良好习惯的好时机,否则,一些不良习惯一旦形成,就很难改变。在阅读课文时,注意方式和速度,善于了解事实,发现问题,推断未知信息。练习写句子时,要注意标点符号,大小写,字迹要清楚。平时养成按时完成作业,勤用工具书,科学利用时间等好习惯。
四,形成正确的学习策略
所谓的学习策略是指在学习过程中用以提高学习质量,学习效率的各种活动。它涉及到学习目标、个人知识、学习计划、学习方法和技能等各种与学习有关的因素。如怎样理解、记忆和运用所学的单词,句型,应采取什么样的形式对所学知识的理解、记忆和运用等。
五,端正学习态度
1。要勤学苦练。英语是一种交际工具。学习英语就是要学到熟练地使用这个工具的本领。掌握英语的主要途径就是练。学习英语的过程就是一种练功夫的过程。学英语,语言知识是必须学的,但是只有通过足够的练习,才能领会所学的知识,逐渐达到纯熟地运用的地步。而要达到能听懂、看懂英语,能用英语说和写,也就是能使用这个交际工具,非勤学苦练不可。
2。要积极大胆地说,大胆地读,注意克服畏难、怕羞、不敢开口的心理障碍。
3。要持之以恒。学习英语,要靠日积月累地坚持学习,最忌一曝十寒。开始学习时,觉得新奇,兴趣很浓,往往忽视学习的长期性和艰巨性。不少学生,开始学得不错,渐渐跟不上了,原因很多,而怕困难,不能坚持,往往是原因之一。
六,提高自身的素质,让学生崇拜老师
对学生来说英语已不是既陌生又神秘的学科。许多孩子从小就开始在父母的教育下学习英语,有的孩子在学校开始教授英语前就已经有了很深的英语基础。所以作为老师的就要对学生有问必答,只要学生想学的东西,我们必须给予回答,甚至与我们教学毫不相干的语言我们也要多少掌握一些。有一次,在我上课批改作业时,有一个学生对另一个学生说了一句俄语,我当时说;你说的是法语,意思是china。他感到惊讶,说”老师,法语你也会啊?我是跟我爸爸学的,就会这么一个词。以后我想学法语,就找你。”我对他说:”只要你肯学,我一定教你。但是你首先要把我们现在学的英语学好。”他又有说了一句:”ok。 thank you very much, teacher。”在以后的学习中,这个学生一直努力向前,以优异的成绩读完了英语课程。在其他的学科书上,也可以看到一些外语单词。我想如果学生问起来,老师的回答是:不知道。这会让学生感到失望,而我们也会觉得尴尬。我认为老师留给学生的第一印象,将不知不觉地给他们学习这门学科产生影响。学习是为了应用,用是学习的目的,也是学习的动机。当学生在语言使用中常到了甜头,提高兴趣,获得成功感时,就会增强信心。同时,也会在语言使用中发现问题,并想办法解决,单纯的机械操练只是对语言的的理解。所以,我们要更加努力地学习,发挥自身的辅导作用。
当今世界,国力竞争日趋激烈,教育在综合国力的形式中处于基础地位,国力的强弱越来越取决于劳动者的素质,取决于各类人才的数量和质量、为此国家提出了全面推进素质教育,培养适应21世纪现代化建设需要的社会主义新人的要求。国家的现代化建设不仅需要许多高级人才,更需要大量有文化、懂外语、熟悉业务的各行各业的技术人员,管理人员和服务人员。英语教育的任务,就是为培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高素质的合格劳动者和各级各类的合格人才打下一定的英语基础。以上是我在英语教学中的初步尝试,体会比较肤浅,相信随着经验的不断积累,我一定会成为一个优秀的人类灵魂的工程师。