英文导游欢迎词带翻译（汇总20篇）

Everybody is good! I am the guide from you, we are going to visit in Beijing for three days, today we are going to visit the Summer Palace of the famous.

Now, we have come to the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, by British and French troops burned down in 1860. In 1886 and have been restored. In 1900, the Summer Palace and was severely damaged, the eight in 1902 to repair again. Determine the Summer Palace in 1961, the state council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1998, the Summer Palace was the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization included in the "world heritage list".

Let me take you to go to corridor. We look ahead, this is the long corridor, its architecture is very beautiful, and very long, as the eye is not an end, he has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 pieces, everyone looked up, this is the transverse sill, it has a colorful picture, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, there are thousands of pictures it, but in no two are the same in these pictures, do not believe we can have a look. You notice? Are the flowers and trees on both sides of the lang is also very beautiful, here is full of the flower of life from January to December, each season has different flowers. Now we have covered corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill, everyone looked up, three layer architecture is the anise pyramid, buddhist incense most of his use of glazed tile construction, it will shine under the sun. This is a row of resplendent and magnificent palace, row cloud temple. Here we come to the buddhist incense to play. Everyone stood looking down on it, is there a lake? This makes the kunming lake. Now the surface we see kunming lake on the mountain. Kunming lake around long bank, there are several styles of different stone bridge on the bank. Lake there is a small island, planted with trees. We have 17 through the hole in the stone bridge, can go to the island to play. Because there are seventeen holes in this stone, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, on the bridge are hundreds of pillars, pillars are carved with small stones, and these lions have different attitude, no two are just the same.

Ok, here you free activities for half an hour, but dont go away, dont get close to kunming lake.

查干湖旅游度假区位于松原市前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县境内，是国家AAAA级景区、国家级水利风景区、国家级自然保护区和中国县域旅游品牌百强景区，已成为东北重要渔业生产基地、吉林省西部草原旅游风景区。

查干湖在蒙语中为“查干淖尔”，意为白色圣洁的湖，水域面积506平方公里，全国十大淡水湖之一、中国北方最大的草原湖泊，也是吉林省最大的内陆湖泊，吉林省著名的渔业生产基地、芦苇生产基地和著名的旅游胜地。

查干湖自然资源十分丰富，这里有狐、兔、獾等野生动物20多种，有国家一级重点保护的东方白鹳、黑鹳、丹顶鹤、白鹤、白头鹤、金雕、白尾海雕、大鸨、中华秋沙鸭等9种。国家二级重点保护的白天鹅、黑脸琵鹭等35种。珍贵鸟类80多种，野生植物200多种，其中药用植物149种。查干湖盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鲫鱼、武昌鱼等15科68种鱼类，年产鲜鱼6000多吨。其中“查干湖胖头鱼”经国家绿色食品认证中心认证为2A级绿色食品、有机食品，远销省内外。

查干湖四季分明，四季不同的查干湖有着四时不同的迷人韵味。

春天，沉睡了一冬的湖水静悄悄的醒来，复绿的碧草、初绽的百花倒映在悠悠湖面，湖边鸭雁纷飞百鸟鸣唱，天鹅在湖面梳妆照影。漠漠大湖烟波浩淼、渔帆点点，鱼儿在水底摆尾追随。

夏日，百里湖面碧波万倾，满塘荷花香溢四野，渔歌婉转，橹声咿呀，更添流云鹤影。湖畔的蒲苇在微风中摇摆着枝叶轻歌漫舞，嬉戏的鱼儿不时跃出水面，偷窥着绿柳红花的湖畔秀色。20__年打造的首届“查干湖莲花节”，深受好评。演出以马头琴、查干湖风情、莲花歌舞为主，充分反映查干湖的文化特点和民族风情，是查干湖致力打造的全新精品旅游节庆活动。

秋天，浩淼的查干湖气爽风轻大野悠悠，芦花扑面雁阵南归，秋阳为湖畔的万物镀上了金色的外衣更显雍容富丽，美丽的查干湖又增添了几分塞北风光的雄浑与壮美。

最具特色的是查干湖的冬季，银装素裹的查干湖像一块硕大的碧玉镶嵌在飞雪茫茫的北国，冰面上一串串冬捕的爬犁往来穿梭，高亢激越的劳动号子驱散了严冬的寒冷，沉甸甸的大网拉出了鳞光耀眼的鲜鱼，勾画出冬日查干湖的壮观景象。每天天不亮，朴实勤劳的查干淖尔渔夫就戴着狗皮帽子，穿着羊皮袄，赶着马爬犁，带着原始的冬网捕捞工具赶往大湖的深处，在朦朦的夜色里选址、凿冰、布网，开始了一天的忙碌。

晨曦中，冰层下的鱼群似乎还在香甜的酣睡，坚冰的脆裂声、渔工的号子声、马匹的嘶叫声，绞盘的吱扭声就已此起彼伏。渔夫们转眼间已凿出了几百个冰洞，千米巨网已如蛟龙般潜入冰下，又从几百米外的出网口缓缓拉出冰面，万尾鲜鱼随之而出，瞬间就在冰面上堆积成一座座“鱼山”。“万尾鲜鱼冰上劲舞”的丰收壮观场面让旷野冰川沸腾了!查干湖淖尔渔夫用劳动和智慧创造并保存着的原始冬网冰下捕鱼方式是人类原始渔猎文化的活化石。20__年，“查干湖冬捕习俗”被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

查干湖冬捕，又誉为冰湖腾鱼。是一年一度的“中国吉林查干湖冰雪渔猎文化旅游节”最壮观的一项节庆内容，每年的12月下旬开始(开网)，至次年的1月下旬结束(收网)，鲜鱼年产量可达百万公斤，先后于20__年、20__年和20__年以单网冰下捕捞10.45万公斤、16.8万公斤和26万公斤三创“规模最大的冬网捕鱼”的吉尼斯世界纪录。

查干湖冬捕历史由来已久，早在辽金时期就享有盛名。

辽代自圣宗起，直至天祚帝，每年都要带领群臣嫔妃，千里迢迢从京城来到查干湖巡幸、春猎。他们在湖面凿冰捕鱼，用皇帝亲自钓上来的“头鱼”在岸边大摆“头鱼宴”，因为初春的湖鱼最鲜、最肥、最香。当春风吹绿郭尔罗斯草原的时候，查干湖畔大雁鸣、天鹅叫、百鸟咽啾。此时的帝王们又开始放鹰搭箭捕捉天鹅、大雁，辽帝亲自放飞的“海东青”捕来的头鹅被用来举行“头鹅宴”，君臣们在湖畔歌舞狂欢，饮酒作乐，直至春尽方还。由此可以想象当年查干湖那种恢宏壮观的场面。

神秘的八角鼓激荡着古老的梦幻，不但留下历代帝王亲临查干湖的千古佳话，也传承下来神秘、神奇、神圣的查干湖“冬捕祭湖”与“头鱼宴”的习俗。

“祭湖醒网”仪式是查干湖冬捕中最神秘的一个环节，整个祭祀过程极具民族特色和神秘色彩，是中国北方渔猎文化的代表，主要有跳查玛舞、诵佛经、鱼把头唱祭词、祭祀天父地母和湖神、喝壮行酒等活动。被业内专家学者称为“最后的渔猎部落”、“地球上与青藏高原一样珍贵的一块原地”、“北纬45度线以北绝无仅有的活态冰雪渔猎文化遗存”。

为了让更多的游客观赏到神秘壮观的查干湖冬捕，从20__年开始，每年12月底，查干湖都要举办规模盛大的冰雪渔猎文化旅游节。按照传统习俗，每年冬捕前都要进行祭湖醒网仪式。

查干湖旅游度假区以大湖湿地、草原风光、蒙古族风情、查干湖文化为特色，已经成为吉林省著名景区。区内分设度假区中心区、草原风光和蒙古族风情旅游区、水上娱乐休闲区、野餐野营区、湿地生态旅游区、农业观光区、石油产业观光区等7个旅游功能区，可看、可游、可玩、可赏、可参与，综合服务性功能极强。

大家不仅可以欣赏500多平方公里海一样开阔的大水面、绿海如涛的芦苇荡、遮天蔽日的鸥鸟雁鸭，还可以参观藏传佛教寺院——妙因寺、全国第三处成吉思汗纪念馆——成吉思汗召、《圣水湖畔》拍摄基地、异地重建的郭尔罗斯王爷府、独具特色的渔猎文化博物馆;不仅有怡然自乐的竹筏漂流、水上自行车、脚踏船，还有高速刺激的快艇;不仅可以骑骆驼、骑马、骑双人自行车慢慢欣赏风景，还可以乘坐电瓶车、自驾车游览观光;不仅可以参与骑马、射箭、投布鲁，还可以到省内唯一一家民用射击场感受真枪实弹的刺激。

冬季到查干湖可以滑冰、滑雪、冰钓，乘坐马爬犁或驱车在冰上驰骋，欣赏冰天一色的大湖面，观赏世界奇观——查干湖冬捕，参与凿冰、下网、拉网、捞鱼，体验渔民生活，感受一网打出几十万斤鱼的惊喜和刺激。到查干湖还可以品尝全鱼宴、全羊宴、农家宴，晚上围着篝火，吃着烤全羊、炒米，喝着奶茶美酒，欣赏着蒙古族歌舞，绝对是不折不扣的民俗之旅、风光之旅、文化之旅、体验之旅。

Tourists, hello!

Welcome to our I & &, glad to serve you, can you be my honor to see, now please allow me to introduce myself. I am in 1000 years, tourism of the most talented and wise Kami Take, both wisdom and beauty, heroic and chivalrous incarnation, cute, car see the car, as the driver can do anything, for the guests can be inserted two master knife .

Have a joke with you ah, we enliven the atmosphere. My name is , all the guide in Beijing, you can call me x, very glad to meet with you in the vast sea of billions of people, this is our fate, as the saying goes, one hundred years of cultivation to the same degree, we are a hundred years of cultivation with the edge of the vehicle. Since you met me in Dalian for you, I will let you happy to play, enjoy playing. We hope that the service will bring you, one thousand days at home, go out is not difficult to feel.

Now I take a song to start our journey. Please take your golden palm, silver palm, cactus, as I applaud. I believe that everybody has to understand, I hope you can be happy, happy to play.

Ancient capital of luoyang, is a one thousand. The famous historic sites is obviously, like, white horse temple, longmen grottoes, tianjin bridge and so on and so on, a lot. My favorite is the white horse temple.

When I was seven or eight years old, has ever been to the white horse temple once more. I was the first ancient China after two thousand years of wind and rain.

The monastery was founded in AD 68. Published in 1961 by the state council for the national first batch of one of the key cultural relics protection units. White horse temple, the temple there are great, big Buddha hall, male, such as house, a lot of magnificent buildings. And white horse temple is the birthplace of Chinese Buddhism, also known as the "cradle" and "interpretation of the source".

It is said that: one night in the year 67, the han emperor liuzhuang had a dream, dream of a fairy, surrounded by golden body is light, the light come from a far country, landing in front of the royal house. Han Ming emperor was very happy. In court the next morning, he told officials, their own dreams and ask where is sacred. Seeks Fu Yi well-read, he told han Ming emperor: "I heard that western tianzhu (India), and a word of god, as Buddha, can fly in the fantasy, the whole body radiates with light, the emperor you dreamed about Buddha!" And the king of han Ming emperor sent messengers Qin Jing, according to 13 people go to the western regions, such as promise. Three years later, they are the same as the two Indian monks and Ye Ma teng and zhu flange back to luoyang, back to a number of books and Buddha, and start to translate the part of buddhist scriptures, "medallion 42" is one of them. The emperor ordered built Chinas first buddhist temple in the capital of luoyang, to house the sainted Indian monk, they bring valuable storage by things such as, the temple of luoyang white horse temple today.

White horse temple is not only the first in the history of Chinese ancient temples, or a have a lot of vivid figure of Buddha and grand buildings.

I took a tour of the white horse temple, saw many vivid figure of Buddha. Not only has a vivid interesting "happy Buddha maitreya," there are four jovian pop. Formed a great contrast. There is also a scenery left a deep impression on me. That is JiYun tower. The stupa, though not very grand, but have radian tower, give a person the sense with small and exquisite,.

White horse temple, over one thousand years of wind and rain is a monastery, is the pride of our luoyang people heart!

Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than20__ years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have beenbuilt, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces,gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, theImperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynastyand the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace ofthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildingsperfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. Itis the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a preciouscultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both athome and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction

Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with themain house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middlecourtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of YuanDynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrowalleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous oldBeijing Hutong.

The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existingfamous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple,Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worshipTemple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, theCatholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There aremany Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.

The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristicsof symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijingstarts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about7.8 km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen,Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan,Dianmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end ofthe central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar,Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetricallydistributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinesearchitect, once said: "the unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced bythe establishment of this central axis." Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Dianmenwere demolished after the founding of the peoples Republic of China. In recentyears, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.

北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的20__多年里，建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多，内容最丰富的城市。其中北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”

四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷，就是著名的老北京胡同。

北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城，现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。道教的白云观等。伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。藏传佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督_的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。

北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8公里。从南往北依次为，永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛;太庙、社稷坛;东华门、西华门;安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。”永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，而近年来又重新修建了永定门城楼。

优秀导游实习报告

实习地点：杭州各个景点

实习目的:通过团体旅游，现场讲解等实习方式，了解更多导游知识，提高自身导游能力。

我们学的是导游专业，进入大学一年以来，只是学习课堂知识，这个学期末，老师为了让我们知道更多导游带团知识，组织同学全体杭州景点旅游，并让我们自己编写导游词，互相讲解，取长补短。

24号早上七点，我们全体集中出发，唱着小曲，导游讲解，热情洋溢的向目的地——杭州出发了。

首先我们来到的是花港观鱼，花港观鱼地处速递南段西侧，前接柳丝葱茏的苏堤，北靠层峦叠翠的高山，碧波粼粼的小南湖和西里湖像两面镶着翡翠框架的镜子镶嵌左右。花港观鱼的艺术布局充分利用了原有的自然地形条件，景区划分明确，各具鲜明的主题和特点。老师让我们分队游览，既可以互相照顾，又可以玩的尽兴。大草坪上雪松挺拔，红鱼池里游弋着各种美丽的鱼，周围栏杆旁游客的投饵，使那些鱼儿兴奋异常，纷纷跃跃欲试。我们看到那些有趣的鱼，心情都变得明朗起来，大家闹着要拍照，结果那些鱼儿一下子哗啦的就散开了，大家又笑又恼。

老师说既然来到杭州，就不得不去三潭印月。然后我们全体坐船来到三潭印月，三潭印月是西湖中最大的岛屿，风景秀丽、景色清幽，尤三潭印明月的景观享誉中外。据说此处中秋之夜可见到33个月亮。小瀛洲与湖心亭，阮公墩合称为湖上三岛，而三潭印月是西湖三岛中最大的一个岛，面积七公顷。四周围是环形堤埂，岛中有湖，水面划为“田”字形，建有一座九转三回、三十个弯的九曲桥。岛上建筑精致，天台楼阁，尽显西湖的妩媚。坐在船上看四周的湖水，感觉心如平静，同学的喧闹声突然安静下来。

俗话说到杭州一看西湖，二看灵隐，灵隐位于西湖西部的飞来峰旁，离西湖不远，可谓不可不去。相传始东晋时印度僧人慧理来到杭州，看到这里山峰奇秀，以为是“仙林所隐”,就在这里建寺，取名灵隐。

Hello and welcome to the north sea park visit tour. You must have heard of "let us once more sculls again" the popular song! Song is people went boating on the north sea.

Beihai park was built in the liao dynasty, dating back nearly one thousand years of history, is existing in our country the most glorious, preserves one of most complete imperial garden, is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Beihai park covers an area of 69 hectares, of which there are 39 hectares of water surface, is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot. Its scenery is both momentum and graceful and restrained.

Beihai park is the most famous is the white pagoda. White tower is located in the center of the jade island, was built in the qing shunzhi eight years (in 1651), is the most significant building beihai park. It is a Tibetan lama tower, 35.9 meters high, from Kentucky, tower, treasure of three parts, it is the relics, lama scripture, and the mantle, with the "wave"). You see, in the set off of blue sky, towering pagoda is particularly dignified and beautiful, is the symbol of beihai park.

Beihai park there is a famous poem, it is to use yellow, purple, white, blue, red, green, and blue seven colour of masonry, a total of 635 dragon. China is now only three nine dragon screen, only the north sea is the double dragon, is one of the most beautiful one of the three nine dragon screen.

Numerous beihai park landscape, I said, let us sing at the same time, while walking slowly to visit beihai park! "Let us once more, paddle ship on the small waves, the sea reflects the beauty of the white tower, surrounded by green trees and red walls..."

立约人：(以下简称甲方)

立约人：(以下简称乙方)

本着互利公正的原则，经甲乙双方协商，一致同意签订如下翻译合同：

第一条：甲方正式委托乙方为其翻译《 ________________________________ 》。

第二条：甲方要求乙方将委托上述文件的 __________ 文翻译为 _______ 文。翻译价格以中文计算 元 / 千字。

第三条：甲方有权利要求乙方于 ______ 年 ______ 月 _____ 日 _____ 时完成并交付给甲方。如乙方未能在指定时间完成翻译任务，由甲方在合同金额基础上每天少付合同金额之 3% 。

第四条：甲方理解并愿遵守乙方所规定的《客户须知》。

第五条：乙方承认已收甲方完整、清晰的上述委托翻译之文件。

第六条：乙方同意并按甲方要求的日期完成上述委托翻译并付给甲方。

第七条：乙方保证向甲方提供合格品质之翻译且保守甲方所提供翻译稿件的秘密。

第八条：在一个月的期限里乙方有义务对甲方对译文提出的问题进行回答而并不收取任何额外的费用。对译文中所出现的错误进行的修改而不收取任何的费用。除此之外附加的翻译任务则不属此列。

第九条：经双方共同协商，甲方所委托翻译项目价值为人民币 元。乙方预先收取甲方所付 % 订金计人民币 ________ 元整。待翻译完成后，乙方交付译稿给甲方时，甲方应一次性付清所欠的翻译费给乙方。甲方如需乙方邮寄发票应提前说明。

甲乙双方都必须遵守合同中的各个条款，如在执行过程中有争议，双方应互相协商解决。本合同一式二份，甲乙双方各执一份，本合同自盖章签字之日起生效，有效期为 ..................

未尽事宜以及在对合同的理解和执行过程中的争议，在双方协商后以书面形式附加以确立并视同合同的一部分。

付款方式： 1 、银行转帐

开 户 名：

开户银行：

帐 号：

2 、快速汇款

开 户 名：

开户银行：

帐 号：

3 、邮局汇款

地址：

邮编：

收款人：

签署日期： _________ 年 ______ 月 _____ 日

甲方负责人： 乙方负责人 ：

甲方：_______________

乙方：_______________

关于乙方接受甲方委托，进行资料翻译事宜，经甲乙双方同意，签订以下翻译合同。

一、合同内容

1.翻译服务范围： 乙方负责甲方__________项目的所有宣传，产品资料的翻译工作，乙方负责安排专业翻译人员和外籍校对人员保障翻译质量。

2.交稿时间：_ 甲，乙双方根据项目情况商议交稿时间，甲方尽量给足乙方翻译时间，具体时间按单项交接协议为准。

3.若甲方要求乙方加急翻译，甲方在原收费基础上加一倍支付翻译费，按协议字数计算。每小时要求翻译超过600字符数，则为加急件。(按电脑工具栏字数统计的“字符数(不计空格)“为准)

4.翻译类型为： 英译中/中译英。

5.字数计算： 无论是英文翻译成中文，还是中文译成英文，均按电脑工具栏字数统计的“字符数(不计空格)“为准。

6.小件翻译： 不足1000字超过500字按1000字计算，不足500字按1000字费用的50%计算。

7.笔译价格(单位：_______________RMB/千字)中译英

8.校正费用： 甲方提供基本合乎翻译标准的资料，乙方的校正费用为(单位：_______________RMB/千字正后所导致的翻译纠纷由双方承担。

9.翻译文件至少达到3000字可由乙方免费排版，低于3000字请由甲方自行排版。

10.付款方式： 每月月底根据交稿单的内容来统一核算乙方的翻译费用，每月号汇款到账。

乙方账户：_______________开户行帐号____________

11.甲方权利与义务

11.1、甲方向乙方提供翻译资料，作为乙方翻译的工作内容。

11.2、甲方向乙方保证所提供的文稿已取得版权或许可，文稿中没有任何容易引起刑事或民事纠纷的内容。文稿中对于不合理或违反中华人民共和国法律法规或国际法或国际惯例的服务要求，乙方有权予以拒绝。

11.3、甲方如对乙方译稿有异议，甲方有权在取稿之日起5日内向乙方提出修改意见，乙方应按甲方要求在规定的时间内免费进行修改、校对，直至甲方满意为止。稿件满意度以措辞准确，文句调理清楚，无官方翻译错误为准。

11.4、乙方应尽量避免翻译的偏差。因乙方翻译失误而引起损失，甲方有权追究其责任。因甲方提供材料失当导致的翻译错误应有甲方全权承担，因由乙方自身翻译失误所带来的经济损失由乙方承担印刷部分经济责任，并且甲方应当提供与印刷商合作的相关价目详表。

11.5、甲方有权在任何时间要求乙方提供已累积翻译字数，并给予核实。

12.乙方权利与义务

12.1、乙方有权要求甲方无偿提供相关背景资料。

12.2、乙方出于保密起见只负责保存原文和译文至发生款项付清为止,此后不得保留译稿和磁盘。

12.3、不管甲方的商业利润如何，乙方均有权获得翻译费。

12.4、乙方应该根据甲方要求，以下面的任何方式提供交稿文件： 打印稿、电脑光盘、移动硬盘、E-mail。乙方翻译样稿所花费的纸质消费应由甲方承担。

12.5、乙方应按甲方要求的时间(不排除法定假日)提供翻译稿件，如乙方未能在指定时间完成翻译任务，甲方有权不支付任何价款，并有权追究因翻译延误给甲方造成的损失。

13.原稿修改与补充： 如甲方原稿修改，而需乙方对译文作相应修改，根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费，或在收取原稿翻译费后，对修改稿按单价重新计费。如补充翻译，则另行收费。

14.交稿方式： 乙方可根据具体需要，采取以下交稿方式中的任一种来交稿： 打印稿、电脑软盘、传真、电子邮件。

15.版权问题： 乙方对于甲方委托文件内容的版权问题不负责，由甲方负全责.保密性：_______________乙方遵守翻译职业道德，对其译文的保密性负责。

甲方： ___________

乙方： ___________

____年____月____日

大家好!很高兴在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里见到大家，首先我代表我们公司美好时光旅行社(最好起一个既好听又好记的名称)为大家的到来表示衷心的欢迎!托大家的宏福，很幸运地成为了各位的导游，我姓X，大家叫我小X就可以了，千万不要叫X导，那就太见外了!我身边的这位，是我们此次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机刘师傅，刘师傅已有26年的驾车经验，由他行车大家可以放心。

虽然我们的车厢不大，但却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们能从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，借用范伟的一句经典名言缘分啊，因为缘分我们坐到了一起，因为缘分我们成为了朋友，既然是朋友，如果我有什么做得不合适的地方大家要及时提出来，我会立即改正。就是不希望咱们大家在回程时对我说小X这个地方你做得不好，小X那个地方你做得不对。

那么我想你并没有给我改正的机会，我也只能对朋友们说抱歉，下次我会注意。同时也给大家提几个小建议：首先，我们的车已经行驶在高速公路上了，朋友们在座位上坐好就不要乱动了，以免车速过快发生危险。其次呢，大家都起来得很早，还没有来得及吃早餐，那么希望大家把吃剩下的瓜果梨皮装进一个方便袋子里，下车的时候师傅会为大家清扫，这部车将陪伴我们X天的时间，希望大家能保持一个好的环境。最后一点就是坐在窗边的朋友千万不要把手或头伸出窗外，以免其它车辆刮伤。

朋友们注意下我们的车是蓝白相间的金龙车，车牌号是，车牌号的后两位是，也就是我们的团号，希望大家上下车时注意识别。有一首歌叫做《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫做常出来转转，说的就是旅游，旅游固然重要，但平安最重要。都说世界像部书，如果你没有外出旅游，你可只读了书中之一页：现在我们一同出游，让我们共同读好这属于中国的一页。接下来我们来阅读第一章：这属于(省份名称)的一页，第一节便是(景点名称)，也就是我们今天的第一站。(接下来讲述景点概况)

大家好!大家辛苦了!首先请允许我代表我们××旅行社欢迎各位朋友来本地来观光旅游。我姓x，是××旅行社的一名导游，大家叫我“x导”好了。这位是我们的司机×师傅。在我市旅游期间就由×师傅和我为大家提供服务，我们十分荣幸!大家在此旅游，可以把两颗心交给我们：一颗是“放心”，交给×师傅，因为他的车技娴熟，有20xx年的驾龄，从未出过任何事故;另一颗是“开心”，就交给x导我好了。旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的标志，以免跟错队伍。请大家记清集中和游览时间，以免因一人迟到而影响大家的活动。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我将尽力解决。最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢!

Welcome to guilin! My name is xijingjing, and Im very glad to be your local guide for todays visition. Now , Id like to give you a brief introduction of the guilin， guilin is famous as tourist city in the world , attracting a great number of tourists who are from all over the word .With the increasing number of tourists ,the construction of tourist service facilities have been developed rapidly in GuiLin.Nowadeys ,there are over 20 air routes that can reach Hong Kong and the other major domestic tourist cities . 现在， 桂林已经成为一个世界的重点旅游城市， 每年都吸引大量的中外旅游者前来游览， 随着游客的不断增多， 桂林市的旅游服务设施建设也在迅速的发展。 现在已有 20 多条空中航线可直接飞香港和国内的各个主要的旅游城市。 Guilin is a renowned historical and cultural city with 20xx years of history and a famous tourist city.GuiLin have a great number of ancient cultural relics, for example ,the han tombs in yanshang mountains ,the ancient pagoda of the tang dynasty , sculptures on the precipices of west mountains in tang dynasty,the ruin of dahe kiln of the song dynasty ,huaqiao ,tombs of king jinjiang of the ming dynasty ,the city wall of the ming dynasty ,and so on . 桂林具有两千年的历史文化名城， 著名的旅游城市， 桂林有着众多的古文化遗迹，如雁山汉墓群、 唐代的木龙古塔、 唐代的西山摩崖造像、 宋代的大河窑址、 花桥、明代的靖江王墓群。 明代的王城等 GuiLin locate in the Limestone karst landscape ,therefor guilin is not only surrounded by the stone in the urban area ,but also is surrounded by the weird shaped stone in the center city .It is surprised to everyone . There are many famous scenic spots. For example ,Trunk mountain, Diecai mountain, Seven Star rocks, and Fubo mountain ,and so on . 桂林处在石灰岩岩溶地貌， 所以不仅城区周围峰石环绕， 即使市区也是奇峰耸立，令人称绝， 独秀峰。 象鼻山、 伏波山、 七星岩、 芦笛岩等都以成为特色的旅游景点。 There is much characteristic food in Guilin . Nowadays , Sichuan Food and Cantonese cuisine are vary popular . From splendid restaurants to local snacks, tourists who are from around the world can find that your need is met beyond your expectations. The most popular local snacks including Guilin rice noodles (mifen), nun noodles, chestnut glutinous rice dumplings (banli zong), stewed duck with gingko, lotus-leaf duck and stewed duck with ginger. 桂林包括许多地区特色食品。 近年来， 四川菜和广东成为最受欢迎的。 从华丽的餐厅， 小吃，来自世界各地的游客一定会发现， 你需要的是 遇到超出您的期望。 最受欢迎的地方小吃 包括桂林米粉(蜜粉)， 尼姑面， 板栗粽子(半粒宗)， 白果炖老鸭， 鸭和鸭烧生姜莲花叶。 米粉 Rice noodles 扣肉 Braised pork 啤酒鱼 Beer fish 桂林人口有 125 万， 其中包括汉、 壮、 苗、 瑶等 11 个民族， 在桂林我们可以体验各种民族风情。 Guilin has a population of 1250000, including the Han , Zhuang, Miao, Yao , and other 11 ethnic groups,.In Guilin we can experience a variety of folk customs. That is all.thank you .i hope everyone has a good trip.

圆明新园于公元一九九七年二月二日正式建成并开放，它坐落于珠海九洲大道石林山下，占地面积为1.39平方公里，以北京圆明园为原稿，按1：1比例精选圆明园四十景中的十八景修建而成，投资6亿元人民币，是我国首批4A级景区之一。它三面环山，南面平坦开阔，福海湖水域面积8万平方米。

圆明新园集中再现当年北京圆明园皇家园林的宏伟气势，所有建筑景观均按原尺寸仿建。大殿“正大光明”、“九洲清晏”、“蓬岛瑶台”、“方壶胜景”组成中轴线为皇家宫殿式建筑群，中轴线西面是“远瀛观”、“大水法”、“海晏堂”等西洋楼景区，环湖有“曲院风荷”、“上下天光”、“平湖秋月”、“濂溪乐处”等十余处中国江南园林建筑景观。它以其浓厚的清文化、精雅别致的亭、台、楼、阁和气势磅礴的大型舞蹈表演吸引了无数国内外游客。

1860年第二次鸦片战争时，英法联军入侵北京，以为咸丰帝还在圆明园，遂以圆明园作为进攻目标。实际上咸丰早在英法联军进北京前就带领一帮大臣逃去了热河。入侵者进了圆明园见到庄严的大殿，辉煌的楼阁，幽静的园林，立即动手大抢起来。据史料记载，入侵者进入皇宫后，也不知道拿什麽东西，拿了金子丢了银子，为了镶有珠宝美玉的艺术品，又把金子丢了。无价的瓷器和珐琅器，因太大不能搬走，竟被打碎。联军抢劫圆明园后还不满足，认为只有焚毁圆明园才能使中国及皇帝产生震动，给予最大打击，故英国将士在他们政府和舆论的支持下决心焚毁圆明园。公元1860年10月一代名园终于在侵略者的火把下化为灰烬。圆明园的焚毁，在人类文化史上的损失是无法估量的，侵略者不但毁坏了世界上独一无二的名园，而且把大批的珍贵文物也掠夺到国外，一代名园只剩下残垣断壁。以后清帝几代虽仍想重建圆明园，但终因内忧外患，国力不足，重建工程不得不半途而废。

圆明新园融古典皇家建筑群、江南古典园林建筑群和西洋建筑群为一体，为游客再显了清朝盛世风华。园内西部，是独具高贵气质的西洋建筑群，白色的大理石墙身，精致的殿内装饰，让您仿佛置身于古老的欧洲宫殿。

正大光明殿、九洲清宴景区等布局庄严、方正，或体现皇族气派、或展现后宫佳丽的脱俗气质;黄色的琉璃器宇轩昂;绿色的琉璃充满生机;紫色的琉璃驱鬼辟邪，难怪乾隆皇帝有“不雕不绘，自得轩茅舍意”。

圆明新园内有众多游客参与、观赏的活动。“正大光明”的皇帝登基;“九洲清晏”的折子戏;“濂溪乐处”的江南丝竹;“方壶胜境”的皇帝选妃、大婚。“乾隆游江南”的福海湖大巡游活动，使游客可乘龙船体验当“皇帝”、“皇后”的感觉;园中的茶楼、酒廊、书画廊、民间艺人的精彩表演使您感受到中华文化的源远流长。 园中每天都会有“皇帝登基”、“清宫轶事”、“皇帝选妃”等节目表演，游客可以一睹清廷礼仪。

各位团友：

大家好，很高兴能和大家一起参加我们旅行社组织的游，首先请允许我做一下自我介绍，我叫，是我们公司的一名专职导游，大家叫我x导或者小x就行了。在我身边的这一位呢就是我们这次旅途中最劳苦功高的x师傅了，在此我们以热烈的掌声谢谢我们的x师傅。

大家这次由于天气原因要减少这里的游览计划，非常遗憾，毕竟天气谁都不能准确估计，虽说遗憾，但是大家不用担心，既然来了，我们就会给大家最好的服务，会带大家去最为精华的地方游览，希望大家能够打起精神，只有精神好了，游览的过程才能称得上是享受。另外，我们会尽力找旅行社商量能否退还部分费用给大家，希望大家能够谅解。

在接下来这几天的时间里，就将由我与x师傅为大家服务，务求使得大家在我们旅途中的食住行游购娱都能得到满意的服务。大家有什么需要帮忙的地方尽管说，我们尽可能地去满足大家的要求。

所以，我们也希望在座的每一位团友都能配合我们导游司机的工作，爱护车厢里的清洁卫生。

最后，请大家再次以热烈的掌声来预祝我们将会度过一个轻松愉快的旅程!

甲方：______________

乙方：______________

依据《中华人民共和国民法典》规定，本着诚实信用、平等互利的原则，甲乙双方就甲方资料翻译服务一事，达成协议如下：

第一条：翻译内容

1.乙方将甲方提供的文件中的英文翻译为中文;具体文件以甲方给乙方的纸质文件或者电子版文件为准。

2.乙方应保证翻译人员的专业性和翻译稿件的准确性，认真做好翻译校对工作;

3.乙方按照甲方的文件格式进行排版，最终翻译稿以电子文件的方式提供给甲方。

4.乙方应保证其翻译稿件质量：忠实原文、译文准确。

第二条：翻译期限及费用

1.计价方式：按照翻译完成的中文(字符数不计空格)进行计价。

2.本次翻译单价为，翻译费总金额为：__________________元整。

3.翻译文件的交稿期限为：____________年_______月_______日。

4.甲方在签订合同当日支付翻译预付款_______元。

5.交稿时付清其余所有款项即_______元。甲方向乙方开具正式发票。

第三条：责任条款

1.如因甲方原因推迟提供给乙方翻译稿件或翻译的相关资料时间，受到的损失甲方承担。

2.甲方如对乙方译稿有异议，甲方有权在取稿之日起3日内，向乙方提出书面修改意见，乙方应按甲方要求在规定的时间内进行修改，直至甲方满意为止。

3.如乙方在翻译质量和完成工期方面不符合合同要求，甲方有权中止合同并视为乙方违约，乙方应退还甲方预付款，另外赔偿甲方预付款的作为违约金。

4.在乙方无违约的状况下，甲方应按约定及时付款，否则乙方有权要求甲方支付延迟付款天数乘以翻译费用总额作为赔偿;翻译进行过程中，如甲方提出中止翻译，预付金不予退回并按照已翻译文件比例支付相应翻译费。

第四条：其他条款

5.乙方应考虑甲方翻译内容的保密性。另签署的保密协议作为本协议的一部分，具有法律效力。

6.本协议未尽之事，双方协商解决;

7.本协议一式二份，传真件有效，甲乙双方各执一份，自双方盖章之日起一年内有效。

甲方(盖章)：_______________乙方(盖章)：_______________

负责人(签字)：_____________负责人(签字)：_____________

联系电话：_________________联系电话：_______________

地址：____________________地址：____________________

_______年_______月_______日_______年_______月_______日

Lama Temple is located in Beijing north two ring road near the ConfucianTemple in the west, and the Imperial College, covers an area of about 66000square metres, it is Beijing s largest existing a Tibetan Gelug royal temple,Lama Temple was the emperor Qian Long was born, he not only has the royal templestyle, now more profound Buddhist culture attracts the world tourists from allover, so now we can see a lot of blonde foreigner come to visit, and there arealso many stars also come to worship.

We now see the Lama Temple area in the Ming Dynasty called the Gestapostreet, here was the Ming Dynasty eunuchs of the secretary. To the Qing Dynastyemperor Kangxi here Herod gave his imperial four Yin Zhen Yin Zhen is best,because Prince Yong, so here is also known as Yong palace. In the Yin Zhensuccessor, Yong palace became Hyphalosaurus Di, Yong Zheng intended to buildYong palace the palace, and given the name Lama Temple.

In the palace period, the Lama Temple is a stick rod, it is one of thesecret service. The inside of the stick rod. Each stunt, Wu Yi high, designedfor the Yong Zheng arrest dissident, killing enemies.

Although Yong Zheng kill many, but in his history he was a wise king.During his reign, dispel the Manchu nobility many privileges, but also too muchslaughter, even killed his own son ( Hongshi ), so in the later added somenotoriety is can hardly be avoided. Also because of Yong Zhengs killing was tooheavy, so his son Qian Long succeeded to the throne after the emperor, afterconsultation with the Tibet Zhangjia living Buddha, then Lama Temple toShamanism ( sect ) of the temple, may borrow up to merit salvation Temple Houseis the spirit of the deceased father.

Here to mention the famous Zhangjia living Buddha, Zhangjia living Buddhalife frequency has the legendary color, and his spirit Kangxi and Qianlongplayed an indelible meritorious service. In our country the Mongolian andTibetan areas were four living Buddha, they are the Panchen Lama, Darai incharge, after former reservoir reservoir; Zhangjia living Buddha in Qinghai;there is a living Buddha in Mongolia. The Buddha to reincarnation reincarnationand handed down from generation to generation, the Zhangjia living Buddhareincarnation Nishi Akiyoshi was Emperor Yong Zheng teacher, while in the oldchapter, after the death of Mio Akiyoshi, his reincarnation in Qinghai Guo grandtemple was identified, but the Mio Akiyoshi Little Buddha at the age of seven,because he presided over the temple attended the rebellion against the QingDynasty and was the encirclement, Little Buddha were several near acolyteprotection to hide into a nearby cave, Emperor Yong Zheng after learning thatorders the Little Buddha find and escort to beijing. The joint purpose after andput up a notice, timed to surrender the Little Buddha, otherwise it will destroythe village temple. Hear this news, to hide in a cave of the monks criedtogether, thought that no matter the downhill, coming down from the mountain isonly one death, in this case, the Little Buddha refused to implicate others,step forward bravely, decided to go down the mountain. And see the answerfluently without fear, this caused the Qing general surprise, but also very muchlike the little buddha. They will be little Buddha escort to Beijing, Yong Zhengthe emperor summoned him, see the Little Buddha refined and courteous, veryinnocent and lovely, but the Little Buddha in the arms of her.

The emperor Yong Zheng to the Little Buddha many special reward, mostnotably life little Buddha and his fourth sons ( the later emperor Qian Long )learn together. Because of Zhangjia living Buddha and the emperor Qian Long wasclassmates, who established a pure, deep friendship, so in their adulthood,their respective boarded the politics, teach high, is life-long cooperation,cooperate tacit understanding. Zhangjia living Buddha life involved in solvingthe many ethnic, religious problems, often recieves orders at jeopardy when, inhis identity and efforts, at the time of the Qing Dynasty appeared theunprecedented unity situation, this also is today unity pattern madedistinctions won in battle.

City at the people of Zhangjia living Buddha of Chongxin also to anastonishing degree, historical records, when people saw Zhangjia living Buddhacarriage over, are scrambling to put the handkerchief on the ground, allowingthe wheels to roll from above, as the fortune.

We now see the Lama Temples main building is: -- -- Zhao s chariot arches-- copper beast -- -- -- -- the kings temple Pavilion Xumishan -- Lama Temple-- Yongyou Temple -- Falun hall -- wanvog.

In the past, Lama Temple building divided into East and West threeroad.

In the east of Southern called even real, Lama is a student monks livingresidence. In the North East College, is simple and elegant landscapearchitecture, according to legend East College within the well chamber is theemperor Qian Long s birthplace.

While the West was Lama Temple Buddhist dharma Guandi temple. You maywonder, Lord Guan is the God of wealth, how to become Buddha Dharma, in fact, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms " in the chapter " Yuquan Hill Guan visions ",tell the antecedents and consequences : it says that Guan Yu is Sun Quan generalLvmeng alive, Sun Quan to surrender, but his hands under the counselor can notbe said, said to Cao Mengde three a five a small feast banquet, Guan Yu is not awin glory in battle and go? Sun Quan heard this, he ordered Guan Yu to bebeheaded and the head hanging tower to destroy the morale. But after the deathof Guan Yu and a soul does not come loose, soul swing float to the JingmenYuquan mountain, Yamakami Yuichi monk, Farmington Prolene net, is important inwater the town of temple abbot, Guan Yu had five passes, in Si water almostkilled, it was the Prolene net elders elders for rescue, later saves Guan Yu andrefuge. The world, to the mountains of Yuquan, knot grass hut, daily and otheracts lecture on. One day in the middle of the night, the elders are nunnery inmeditation, suddenly he heard someone screaming air, also my head! My head!Filters & his watch, see only soul wanders in guan. In the hands of Fochenpoint cloud in: Changan. Guan Gong recognize elders, said to be saved, beeverlastingly grateful: this off of a disaster, when death is willing to seekadvice, education, lost. Filters & said: This is a past, all Xiu,consequences of antecedents, each other. This general Lvmeng victims, so myhead, but Liang Yan, Wen Chou, five will be six all of the head, and to whomSawyer? So the public see light suddenly, Jishou to become Buddhist law ofgod.

Hello, everyone. Im Niu Ge, the tour guide of this trip to Mount Tai.Welcome.

Mount Tai, located in Taian City, Shandong Province, has always been theplace for emperors to worship their ancestors, and is also the first of the fivemountains in China.

From a distance, Mount Tai is green, like a green veil.

As you approach, you will first come to Dai Temple, where the emperors ofall dynasties held the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Mount Tai. Among them,Tianfu hall has the main building of Dai Temple, which is also known as thethree palace buildings in ancient China, together with Taihe Hall of theForbidden City in Beijing and Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu.

Out of the Houzai gate of the Dai Temple, you can walk not far todaizongfang, which is the starting point of Taishan imperial road.

After the Queen Mother pool, Doumu palace, hutiange and many otherbuildings, you come to Zhongtianmen. The landmark is like a transfer station fortourists to rest.

Continue to move forward, after 18 sets, is kaixianfang. You can seeNantianmen from here. It is said that Zhu Bajie fell down from here.

When you come to Tianjie and look at the mountains surrounded by clouds,you will feel that you will be able to climb to the top and see all the smallmountains.

After walking on the Tianjie street, its not far from the DaidingYuhuangding. There is a temple on the Yuhuangding, in which there is a 1545meter stele. This is the highest place in Mount Tai.

Climbing Mount Tai is not only an enjoyment of natural beauty, but also anexperience of cultural beauty.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We will visit the symbol of Chinas civilization-the Great Wall. It is one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. It is just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.

Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. At that time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The first wall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At that time, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall.

In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.

In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.

The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried out during the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the Qin Great Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectended towards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall started from Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.

The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnant forces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200 years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.

The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall. There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan and Badaling”。 Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, and also one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” in Chinese means “a place of poor laborers”。

Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to be more important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.

The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sea level. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below for shouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapets about 1 meter high is on the inner side.

Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top of the mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used for makong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit on the top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.

The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall for watching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The ground floor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. The upper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.

Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, but in ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but also played a very important role in military, economy and served as a link in promoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country. Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.

Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple.

Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai. Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church. When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.

The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni. On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882. later the temple was

partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.

Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.

Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around. Here we can see the temple gate. It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications. The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action. Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains. But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month. Now this way to the entrance.

Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall. We will use the rear door, please follow me.

(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)

Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly. He is Bodhisattva Maitreya. His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries. So he is also called the Laughing Buddha. According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven. After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden. Hence another name the Future Buddha.

But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation.. it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder. He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms. Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”. He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever.

When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya. So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.

(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)

On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues. They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings. In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru. Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks. On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven. The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits. His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness.

He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads. The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism. He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar. With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha. Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon. It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability. Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)

The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue. He is so called because of his virtue. He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand. The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions. It is at the same time a magic umbrella. Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies. Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight.

He observes the world with his penetrating eyes. He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope. The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net. This dragon also has a magic power. It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.

(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)

The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda. He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand. Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits. Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery. He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.

Now ladies and gentlemen, that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall. Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.

Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard. It is actually a giant incense burner. It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.

Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage. It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.

How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. Id like to mention of xi an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.

Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperors death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it werent for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.

各位游客大家好!

恭亲王府原是“千古第一贪”的和珅的家，后被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状，抄了他的家充公。因最后一任主人是恭亲王爱新觉罗奕讠斤，所以称为恭亲王府。

北京城两龙脉，一是京城中轴线，二是护城河。故宫就坐落在中轴线的头上。而恭亲王府就坐落在两龙脉相交之处。和珅曾大言不惭说：“皇上坐龙头，我坐龙尾。龙头虽掌大局，却还要龙尾行大事。”听听，和珅野心之勃勃，真不愧“千古第一贪”!

恭亲王府内，有九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。这“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠，而形似蝙蝠的建筑。和珅想让自己很幸福，便取“福”的谐音字“蝠”，建了九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。

进门后，首先映入眼帘的，便是一只硕大的“蝙蝠”。这是一只形似蝙蝠的池塘，名曰“福池”。池岸边随意错落着假山碎石。福池周围栽满了榆树，榆树的果、叶形似铜钱，每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时，和珅就会笑哈哈：“天上掉下的钱，进入我的‘聚宝盆’，地上的钱也是流入我和珅的囊袋中。”这话可真不假!

我们顺着福池潺潺流水走，便来一扇门前。这是一扇精美绝伦的西洋门，色彩鲜艳，做工精细。据说这也是他二十四条罪状之一。因为这一扇西洋门是仿造皇家园林——万寿园里的西洋门造的。

进了西洋门，绕过“送子观音”石雕，便是和珅家的戏园了。戏园前是一片花园，修剪整齐的灌木丛中开着些许花儿。《环珠格格》中“香妃戏蝶”这出戏就是在这里拍摄的。全北京城只有两处是满地青砖，一是故宫的太和殿，二便是和珅家的戏台了。因为青砖的扩音效果十分好，所以在戏台上唱戏不需要任何扩音工具，偌大的戏场人人都能听到音乐，能站在遍地青砖的戏台上为和珅等权贵大臣唱戏也是一种殊荣了。

穿过雕刻精细的朱栏长廊，便来到了和珅的书斋。书斋四面假山竹林环合，清幽宁静。整个恭亲王府，就它不是用石砖砌的。这座书斋是用一种特殊的竹料建成的，冬暖夏凉，和珅最爱待在这里了。

出书斋，前面那座十分大气的建筑就是正殿——和珅会客的地方。要上正殿，有一条很特别的路，只有一节阶梯，然后就是一条笔直平缓的坡路，因为和珅说过他这一世，只有年少时吃过苦，然后就一路平步青云，登上了“一人之下，万人之上”的权势颠峰。我们可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯，免吃一点苦，直接“平步青云”。

有这样一个故事：当年孝庄太后年老病重之时，极其爱戴她的皇孙——康熙帝，心情极其郁闷。他让侍女苏麻喇姑准备好纸笔，大笔一挥，写了一个“福”字。写完之后，玄烨和苏麻喇姑看着那个“福”字惊呆了——那个字苍劲有力，十分潇洒。细一看，竟看见了多个词组：多田，多子，多才，多寿……这不就是皇祖母的心愿吗?康熙帝越看越满意，便命人把这个“福”字拓在一块巨石上。结果，久病多时的太皇太后很快康复了!康熙帝大喜，决定将这块饱含吉祥福瑞气息的巨石代代相传，让爱新觉罗家族世代昌盛。

只可惜传到乾隆手中，就被别人偷出了皇宫。这个人就是和珅。现在这块福石就在我们正殿脚下，只露出写有“福”字的一面。这个“福”便是恭亲王府的第一万个福，寓意“万福”。和珅还神气地说：“皇上是‘万岁’，我是‘万福’!”后来，嘉庆帝抄他家时，本想把福石搬回皇宫，可还是没有搬成。和珅太狡猾了，他用石块砌了一座形似蝙蝠的福山，在“福”字左右各砌了一条龙，寓意“龙坐江山”，嘉庆帝不想自毁“江山”，便把福石留了下来。

恭王府概述

亲爱的朋友，欢迎您使用古游网的导游服务：

王府文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分，是连接宫廷文化和平民文化的桥梁，位于北京西城区前海西街的恭王府，是中国现存王府中保存最完整的清代王府，是全国重点文物保护单位，它代表着中国的王府文化。

乾隆四十一年，即1776年，和珅开始在这东依前海，背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第，时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三，太上皇弘历归天，次日嘉庆皇帝就褫夺了和珅军机大臣和九门提督两职，抄了其全家，估计全部财富约值白银八亿两，相当于国库十几年的总收入，所以有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的说法，同年正月十八，即1799年2月22日，和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身，则归了“爱豪宅不爱江山”的嘉庆胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。与此同时，嫁给和珅儿子的乾隆之女和孝公主，仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年，即1851年，清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人，改名恭王府，恭王府之名由此沿用至今。“一座恭王府，半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年，这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会，后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回，并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后，王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。

“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠，西山远望如虎踞”，这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言，它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水，北京据说有两条龙脉，一是土龙，即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙，指后海和北海一线，而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上，即龙脉上，因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财，在恭王府内“处处见水”，最大的湖心亭的水，是从玉泉湖引进来的，而且只内入不外流，因此更符合风水学聚财的说法。新中国十大元帅和郭沫若等人，均在恭王府的附近居住，而且都非常长寿。据说，北京长寿老人最多的地方就是恭王府附近，这个地方是一块风水宝地。

恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群，分为府邸和花园两部分，府在前，园在后。恭王府的开放，早在30年前，就被提上议事日程。1975年，周总理在病床上，将三件未做完的事情托付给谷牧，其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。

王府占地约3.1万平方米，分为中、东、西三路建筑，由严格的轴线贯穿着的、多进四合院落组成。王府有门脸五间，正殿七间，后殿五间，后寝殿七间，左右有配殿。府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑规模也是王府中最高的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落，其中每一路的后两个院子是我们要游览的主要区域。

现在就请您跟随我们的讲解，游览一下这历尽苍桑、重现世人的恭王府吧。

门外院落

首先给您介绍一下王府主体院落之外的部分。在府邸大门外并列有东西两组院落。

西侧一组院落在三间正门两侧开有两座罩子门通向东、西两路院落，门的前方纵列着四排房屋，每排房屋当中各有一座阿思门，东边的阿思门外有一座影壁。

西侧院落南边沿围墙有两排倒座房，是王府的办事机构用房：前排东侧为回事处、随侍处，中间为管事处，西侧为佐领处、档子房、管领处、庄园处、置办处等，后排为粮仓房;两排倒座之间有东房一排，为裁房、厨房、水屋等。

东侧一组院落中南边沿围墙也有一排倒座房，为王府的兵房，驻有护卫王府的旗兵十余名;北边有一组四合院落，据说载滢回府时在此居住。

当时王府的总出入门就开在东侧院落的东墙上。

好了，下面我们将按照由中路入东路，转中路进西路最后到达后罩楼的顺序带领您转转这重新修缮的恭王府。

正门

中路有正门两重，均朝南。现在您要走入的是恭王府府邸的正门，大门面阔三开间，外置石狮子一对，石狮头上的卷毛疙瘩有12排，代表亲王的爵位。

经过这中路的第一个小院，接下来您还需走过这面阔5间的二门，才能进入王府的中心区域。二门内是正殿及东西配殿，其后为后殿及东西配殿。

向里走您马上会看到的是修复后的银安殿。

银安殿

银安殿俗呼银銮殿，是恭王府最主要的建筑。它作为王府的正殿，只有逢重大事件、重要节日时方打开，起到礼仪的作用。民国初年，由于不慎失火，大殿连同东西配殿一并焚毁。现在经过修复，虽不能与原来的完全一样，但还是能让您体会到它的宏伟与庄重，感受到它的神韵。

现在让我们先去游览一下东路的主要建筑。下一个景点是多福轩。

05多福轩

多福轩采用小五架梁式的明代建筑风格。这里是奕?的会客处，保存着一些漂亮的凤凰彩绘，因其内部悬挂许多“福寿匾”而得名。多福轩内6个书架4个多宝格每个都是4米多高，全是用楠木复原的。

轩前院子内有古藤萝一架，被称为“藤莹架”，据考已生长200多年，在北京是不多见的。因此这个院子又被称为“藤萝院”。

绕过多福轩，您将进入东路的最后一个院子，看到后院的正厅乐道堂。

乐道堂及嘉乐堂

这里恭亲王奕忻起居的地方。奕?为皇子时，道光帝曾赐“乐道堂”匾额一方，此堂因此得名。

东路游览完了，现在请您向西走，去参观中路后院的嘉乐堂。

嘉乐堂五开间、硬山顶、前出廊，是和珅时期的建筑，悬挂“嘉乐堂”匾额一方。该匾疑是乾隆帝赐给和珅的，但匾额无署款，无钤记，故无从证实。在恭亲王时期，嘉乐堂主要作为王府的祭祀场所，内供有祖先、诸神等的牌位，以萨满教仪式为主。这就印证了民间对于王府内有座神殿的传说。

看过了银安殿和嘉乐堂，想必您已经发现了，这中轴线上建筑物的屋顶都用绿琉璃瓦、脊吻兽，而配殿屋皆用灰筒瓦。