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游览故宫的导游词【实用20篇】

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导游词北京故宫500字范文大全_北京导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3558 字

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导游词北京故宫500字范文大全

北京故宫的前半部分建筑形象是严肃、庄严、壮丽、雄伟的,以象征皇上的至高无上。后半部分叫内廷,则富有生活气息,建筑多事自成院落,有花园、书斋、馆榭、山石等。下面是第一范文网带来的导游词北京故宫500字,欢迎大家阅读。

篇一:导游词北京故宫500字

各位旅客,大家早上好!欢迎大家来到故宫参观,我是你们的导游,我叫谢萍萍,大家也可以叫我小谢。

今天,我带大家去参观故宫。故宫位于北京的市中心,又名紫禁城。故宫始建于明朝永乐四年(1406),建成于明朝永乐十八年(1420)。是明、清朝量最大的皇宫。共有24个皇帝在紫禁城登基。

故宫是世界上现存最大、最完整的古建筑物。故宫由前朝与内廷两部分组成。四周用城墙外围着,城墙四角都建有角楼。

故宫占地面积约有72万平方米,约有宫殿9000间,都是有黄色琉璃瓦顶,青白石的底座和金碧辉煌的彩绘。故宫四面环有高10米的城墙,城墙南北长961米,东西宽753米,城外有一条宽52米、长3800米的护城河环绕,构成了完整的防卫系统。

紫禁城的最引人注目的建筑物就是外朝的三大殿。分别是太和殿、中和殿和保和殿,这三大殿位于整个皇宫的中心。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后这三宫为中心,两翼为养心殿、东六宫、西六宫、斋宫、毓庆宫,后有御花园。是封建帝王与后妃居住、游玩之所。内廷东部的宁寿宫是当年乾隆皇帝退位后休养而修建。内廷西部有慈宁宫、寿安宫等。此外还有重华宫,北五所等建筑。

各位旅客,听了我的介绍,相信大家一定很想进去游览一番。那就让我们一起进去一睹为快吧!

篇二:导游词北京故宫500字

大家好!我的名字叫沈蕾,是你们这次旅行的导游,你们可以叫我沈导,在这里首先祝你们旅游愉快!下车时,请大家小心阶梯。

下面我给你们介绍介绍故宫吧!北京故宫,又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心。今天人们称它为故宫,意为过去的皇宫。它是明朝皇帝朱棣征调无数能工巧匠,用了20xx年时间建成的宏伟建筑。故宫占地72万平方米,共有房屋9000多间,是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群。宫殿沿着一条南北走向的中轴线排列,左右对称,布局严整。故宫外沿还有4个门,正门名午门、东门名东华门、西门名西华门、北门名神武门。外朝最引人注意的是三座大殿:太和殿、中和殿和保和殿,我也不细细介绍了,过一会儿你们可以自由游赏。

绕过三大殿,我们到了故宫的后半部分,以乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫为中心,东西两侧有东六宫和西六宫,主要是皇帝和后妃居住的地方。与外朝建筑的雄伟壮丽不同,内廷非常富有生活气息。其中乾清宫是皇帝的寝宫,坤宁宫在明朝是皇后的寝宫。走完了坤宁宫,我们到了后面的御花园,这里是专供皇帝和后妃休息、游玩的场所,园内有高耸的松柏、珍贵的花木和玲珑别致山石。

好了,我的介绍到这儿结束了,你们可以随意游赏,17:30分后从东门的东华门出来集合。请注意不要在园内乱扔垃圾、随意刻写,祝你们旅途愉快!

篇三:导游词北京故宫500字

大家好,我是你们的郭导。这次由我带大家走进北京故宫。故宫是世界五大宫之首,又称紫禁城。是清、明两代的皇宫,是世界上现存最大,最完整的古建筑群。总面积达725平方米。大家想想看,故宫就相当于20个足球场那么大。经过专家测量,故宫有打大小院90多座,房屋980多座共8070间。

大家现在正前方的巨大红墙就是故宫的大门,它高12米,可想而知,它就是故宫的第一道防线。大家看,经过几百年的风吹雨打,它还是那么鲜红。大家可以看到大红色的城墙上露出一点黄色琉璃瓦屋顶,当时,黄色是皇家才能用的。现在大家跟我走进故宫。小心门槛哦。

现在大家来到的是清、明带出庭时官员们站的广场,官员站的位置也很有讲究:文官站右,武官站左。大家脚底下踏着的石板上,会看见精雕细琢的图案,它是三角形旋转而成的。大家请跟我走

现在来到的就是故宫著名的景点之一——九龙壁。大家可以看到一面壁上有九只龙在海面飞腾,龙的颜色之所以十分鲜艳,是因为它们是由上等釉染的。瞧,那只黄龙居中,前爪作出环抱的样子,后足分撅海水,龙身弯曲,瞠目张颌,好像在与我们宣战。两旁的白龙背道而驰,双眼炯炯有神地盯着黄龙,好像愤愤不平。为什么黄龙可以正居中央,我也要!大家参观时不要摸,这样颜色会脱掉的,爱护文物,从我做起!让我们再逛一圈。

篇四:导游词北京故宫500字

大家好!欢迎大家来到故宫,很高兴能为大家服务,我是本次大家旅程的导游韩一铭,大家叫我韩导就行。今天由我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。

现在,大家已经乘车来到了位于北京市中心的故宫。这里曾居住过24个皇帝,是明、清两代的皇宫,现在是故宫博物馆。故宫整个建筑金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽,无论是平面布局、立体效果还是形式上的雄伟堂皇,都堪称无与伦比的杰作。

我们先来观看故宫的中轴吧!这条中轴在北京城的中轴线上。三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。在中轴宫殿的两旁,还分布着许多殿宇,也都宏伟华丽。

参观完了中轴线,就要去艺术珍品馆啦!故宫的一些宫殿中建立了综合性的历史艺术馆、绘画馆、分类的陶瓷馆、青铜器馆、明清工艺美术馆、铭刻馆、玩具馆、文房四宝馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆和清代宫廷典章文物展览等,收藏有大量的古代艺术珍品。据统计,有102653件,其中很多文物都是绝无仅有的无价之宝。

故宫的四个城角上,每个角都有十八柱七十二条脊的角楼,有一个关于角楼的传说。有一天,永乐皇帝让大臣们在故宫的四个犄角上修建一座九梁十柱七十二条脊,这可把大臣们给难住了。有一天,一位木匠见了一个装蝈蝈的笼子,觉着笼子非常奇怪,就走过去看了看,一数,这正是九梁十柱七十二条脊!木匠立刻交给了大臣。从此,就留下了这样的角楼。

各位游客,我们今天的游览马上就要结束了,对我今天的讲解,欢迎您提出意见和建议,我深表感谢。最后,祝大家玩得开心!谢谢

篇五:导游词北京故宫500字

大家好,我是北京旅行社的导游,名叫成思瑶,欢迎来自济南的朋友来到北京参观故宫,我会陪同大家一起游览故宫,大家在参观的过程中有疑问的地方可以问我。

故宫建于公元1420xx年,南北长961米,东西宽763米,面积约723600平方米,大小院子有90多座,房屋有980多座,共计7078间。故宫的前半部分建筑形象是严肃、庄严、壮丽、雄伟的,以象征皇上的至高无上。后半部分叫内廷,则富有生活气息,建筑多事自成院落,有花园、书斋、馆榭、山石等。

现在我们马上就到乾清宫了。乾清宫是内廷的正殿,高20米,殿的正中央有宝座,内有“正大光明”匾,两头有暖阁。清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿,但仍在此处批阅奏折、选派官吏和召见下臣。请大家注意,在解散之后,不要随便触摸这些古老的文物,以防破损。

下面我们要去御花园,请大家排好队。

御花园里有高耸的松柏,珍贵的花木、山石和亭阁。御花园原名叫宫后苑,占地11000多平方米,有建筑20余处。以钦安殿为中心,园林建筑采用主次相辅、左右对称的格局,布局紧凑,古典富丽,可以说是保存的古亭中最为华丽的花园了。注意事项:如果大家有垃圾,请及时扔到垃圾箱里,不要丢在故宫里。

谢谢大家今天的参观,再见!

篇六:导游词北京故宫500字

大家好!我是本次导游赵虹杰,大家一定都知道北京的故宫吧?没错!北京故宫是享誉世界的历史遗产,是明、清两代的皇宫,也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。它位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。接下来就让我带大家去游览一番吧……

由天安门进入,穿过一片青砖铺地的广场,便到达紫禁城的正门——午门。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。午门俗称五凤楼,穿过午门,有广阔的大庭院,在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中,有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。到了太和门,就进入了故宫的 “外朝”,故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会的地方,也称为“前朝”。过桥经过太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。这座殿堂有着一段曲折的故事,听说它被天火焚毁过三次,也修好过三次,而且更神奇的是整座宫殿的建造居然没有一颗钉子!内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心,两翼为养心殿、东、西六宫,绕过内廷,我们最后来到了御花园,御花园里栽满了奇花异草。一路走来,会闻到一阵阵淡淡的花香。是封建帝王与后妃居住所。

游览故宫,可以从天安门进,也可以由后门——神武门进经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,穿过乾清门,便进入内廷,内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游,这三条路线只能游一条,一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、嫔妃所住的地方和御花园。一般来说,用半天时间游故宫,比较吃力,想要知识更广,大家就再细细去游赏吧!

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篇1:故宫遗产的导游词

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各位游客:

大家好!欢迎来到北京故宫,我叫王。非常荣幸能为大家提供服务,希望在我的陪伴下,能让您度过愉快的一天。现在让我们一起去领略世界遗产--北京故宫。

故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年),共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。紫禁城占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间。

我们现在站的位置是故宫的太和殿。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三大殿和三大宫。故宫三大殿:太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,是皇帝举行大典的地方;中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方;保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。故宫三大宫:乾清宫、慈宁宫、坤宁宫,是皇帝处理日常政务和帝后及其年幼子女居住的地方。大家游览故宫应注意,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍贵的文物。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观,一定要注意保持故宫环境卫生,一小时后在故宫后门集合,请准时哦!

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篇2:故宫导游词350字

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故宫又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,堪称当今世界上无与伦比的建筑杰作。很多人慕名来到故宫,就是为了欣赏中国古代建筑的辉煌与帝王的奢华。

故宫始建于1420xx年,1420xx年竣工。这片堪称世界最宏伟的宫殿建筑群,南北长961米,东西宽753米,建筑面积有15.5万平方米,内有大小院落九十多座,房屋980间。都是用上等木材、琉璃瓦顶、青白的石座与各种金碧辉煌的彩画交相辉映,尽显出故宫的富贵荣华。故宫很大,它的庞大往往超出了人们的想象范畴。东华门,午门、西华门、神武门分守故宫东南西北4个方向。故宫内部可分为“外朝“与“内廷“两部分。外朝以太宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心,是皇帝与后妃的住所。后人不远千里迢迢来到这座红色城池前瞻仰、游览、触摸、感怀!

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篇3:北京故宫简介导游词

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女士们、先生们:

欢迎大家来到北京,北京是中国的首都,也是我国的四大古都之一。20__年奥运会的成功举办更使这座古老的城市为许多外国朋友所熟知。大家稍作休息,请允许我自我介绍一下。我是大家北京之行的地接导游员我的名字叫温辉辉,那在我身边的这位是我们的司机张师傅。我们将会竭尽全力为大家提供最优质的服务。像我一样热情好客的北京人将以他们最热情的方式欢迎世界各地发朋友来到北京。在北京期间我们将游览故宫、长城、颐和园等景点。希望古老而又时尚的北京会给大家留下一段美好的回忆。

在北京我们游览的第一个景点就是故宫。提起故宫大家首先会想到它是中国皇帝居住过的地方。但故宫的价值可不仅仅在于此。它更是我们中国历史、中国文化以及中国建筑的一个缩影。

故宫位于北京城的中心,是明清两朝的皇宫。它是世界上显存最大、最完整的宫殿建筑群。至今约有六百年的历史,先后有24位皇帝在这里统治全国近500年。故宫又名紫禁城,那是因为在封建社会皇帝拥有最高的权利因此这个地方是禁止一般人进出。紫色是象征这北极星的颜色,这被认为是宇宙的中心所以又名紫禁城。

紫禁城的建筑布局是对称的分为前朝和内廷。前朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为主体是举行大殿、朝贺、筵宴行使权力的地方。其中太和殿是故宫中规模最大等级最高的建筑。皇帝登基及册立皇后等重大仪式都在此举行。内廷以乾清宫、交太殿和坤宁宫为主体,是皇帝的寝宫和处理日常政务的地方。坤宁宫以北是御花园,是皇帝及其家人游玩的地方。

新中国成立以来,故宫得到良好的维护。1961年,故宫被入世界文化遗产名录。如今的故宫已是中国最大文化珍藏品博物馆,收藏着几百万件珍贵文物。

现在我要问大家一个问题,故宫的房间是九千九百九十九间半吗?传说天宫的房间是一万间,人间的皇帝作为天帝的儿子,皇宫自然不能超过天宫,于是故宫便造了九千九百九十九间半。其实古代建筑是以“四柱一间”为标准的。经过古建筑专家实地调查统计,故宫所有的房间数量是8707,并非传说所言。

俗话说百闻不如一见,带着您满心的好奇让我们走进故宫,让我们感悟中国文化感受中国帝王的兴衰历史。

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篇4:2024年北京故宫导游词

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大家好!我是你们的向导,我姓x名,叫我x导好了。现在我将带领你们游览故宫,欣赏我国的文化遗产。

故宫为我国明清二朝的皇宫,也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时不应该乱丢垃圾,也不要随地吐痰。

进了太和殿的大门,展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建宇,很是引人注目,那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征,每当有重大活动是,皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的尬宫殿,分别是中和殿、保和殿。

这样气魄雄伟的工程,凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗与智慧呀!

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篇5:北京故宫导游词详细版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 534 字

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各位游客们,大家好!我是本次带你们去北京故宫三日游的导游,我姓林,名雨欣,你们可以叫我小林。我先说一下这次去故宫三日游的行程,上午,我们就在故宫外沿看一看,可以拍一些照片。中午12点左右去北京故宫旅游导游词餐厅吃饭,吃晚饭后,我们进入故宫内部,下午五点左右到餐厅吃完晚饭后,去故宫博物馆------希望各位游客能配合工作人员:不要乱扔垃圾,不损坏文物,讲文明。

北京故宫,又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心,今天人们称它为故宫,意为过去的皇宫。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作,世界现存最大,最完整的古建筑群,被誉为世界五大宫之首,其中有北京故宫,法国凡尔赛宫,英国白金汗宫,美国白宫,俄罗斯克里姆林宫。

依照中国古代星象学说,紫徽坛(即北极星)位于中天,乃天帝所居,无人对应,所以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣在夺取地位后,决定迁都北京,即开始营造这座故宫,至明永乐十八年(1420xx年)落成。1920xx年,幸亥革命推翻了中国最后的封建帝制——清王朝,1920xx年逊帝傅仪被逐出宫。

这次旅游故宫很愉快,大家玩的一定很愉快吧,本次行程到此结束,如果下次有机会的话,希望大家还来找我当导游,最后我想送大家一句话:保护文物人人有责。让我们举起楥手,一起来维护美丽宏伟有丰富历史的故宫。

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篇6:2024关于沈阳故宫的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2852 字

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沈阳故宫是中国现存的两座古代帝王宫殿之一,也是举世仅存的满族风格宫殿建筑群,具有很高的历史价值、文化价值和艺术价值。20__年,联合国教科文组织正式将沈阳故宫列入《世界遗产名录》。

沈阳故宫位于沈阳老城中心,初建时叫“盛京宫阙”,清迁都北京后又称“陪都宫殿”、“留都宫殿”,并被尊为“国初圣迹”。 它始建于1625年(后金天命十年),基本建成于1636年(崇德元年),是清太祖努尔哈赤和太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿。清世祖福临也在这里继位称帝,改元顺治,并于当年入关,统治全国。清王朝入主中原后,康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、道光等皇帝曾先后10次“东巡”盛京祭祖,都到此“恭瞻”,或驻跸处理朝政和举行盛大庆典,并有所扩建。沈阳故宫是清王朝定鼎中原前在东北地区的统治中心,也是清统一全国后东北地区的政治和经济中心。最后完成于1783年(乾隆48年)。

沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,全部建筑100余所500多间。按其布局分为三部分,即东路、中路和西路。东路建筑为努尔哈赤时期所建,有浓郁的民族特色;中路建筑主要是皇太极时期所建,曾演绎过许多历史故事;西路建筑建于清乾隆年间,以储藏《四库全书》而闻名。

[东路]

沈阳故宫东路建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭。从建筑形式上看,它们都是“亭子式”建筑,好像11座“帐殿”依次排列在广阔的广场中。这种建筑形式脱胎于女真民族戎马生涯中的帐殿,是游牧民族“帐殿”制在皇宫建筑上的反映。 大政殿俗称八角殿,又叫“大衙门”、“笃恭殿”。它外高18米,是一座八角重檐攒尖顶“亭子式”建筑。大政殿作为17世纪初的建筑杰作,融汇了满、汉、蒙、藏等多民族建筑的艺术风格,是沈阳故宫最著名的建筑之一。

十王亭又称“八旗亭”,在广场两侧呈八字形排开,每边5个。从北自南,东边分别为左翼王亭,镶黄、正白、镶白、正蓝旗亭;西边为右翼王亭,正黄、正红、镶红、镶蓝旗亭。左右翼王亭是当时左右翼王办公的地方。八旗亭是八旗旗主办公的地方,也是在大政殿举行朝会和典礼时各旗官员集结之处。这种建筑形式是以八旗制度为核心的军政体制在宫殿建筑上的反映。(八旗制度是一种军政合一,兵民一体的政治制度)

[中路]

中路的宫殿,中轴线上由南至北依次是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫,两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。进入大清门,就进入了中路的第一进院落,东有飞龙阁,西有翔凤阁。它们都是两层,为五间九檩硬山式建筑,里面陈列着乾隆东巡时带到沈阳故宫的乐器。

大清门俗称午门,也是就故宫的正门,为五间硬山式建筑,是当时文武群臣侯朝的地方,也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。当年,明朝著名将领洪承畴、祖大寿等降清后,就是跪在大清门前谢罪和请降,受到皇太极接见的。

崇政殿原名“正殿”,俗称“金銮殿”,崇德元年定名为“崇政殿”,是沈阳故宫中路最重要的建筑。是清太宗皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和边疆少数民族代表的地方。这里曾发生过许多重大历史事件。1636年(天聪十年),皇太极在这里举行登基大典,改国号为“大清”;1644年(顺治元年)清迁都北京后,历代皇帝东巡驻跸期间都要在这里举行谒陵礼成大典。

崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑,它最有特点的地方是殿顶的黄琉璃瓦带绿剪边,现在殿内陈设的是按照乾隆东巡时的面貌设置的。贴金雕龙扇面大屏风和金

龙宝座,是皇权至高无上的象征;

殿外月台上东南角有“日晷”,它是利用太阳的投影和地球自转的原理,借指针所产生的阴影的位置来显示时间的;西南角有“嘉量亭”,它是我国古代的标准量器,含有统一度量衡的意义,象征国家的统一和强盛。月台上还有四口大缸,都盛满清水以防火灾。古代称它们是“门海”,象征缸中水多似海,可镇火灾,所以又称“吉祥缸”。

眼前这座建筑就是凤凰楼,处于“前朝后寝”的中间,建在3.8米高的青砖台基上,是一座三层歇山式建筑,原名叫翔凤楼,是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。清入关后,曾用以存放帝王的画像、行乐图及清初皇帝的玉玺。凤凰楼正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”金字横匾,是乾隆皇帝的御笔,意识是大清朝国力强盛的福气是从东方的盛京来的,表达了清代皇帝对祖先创业之地的顶礼膜拜。下层的门洞是连接台上、台下的通道。凤凰楼既是后宫的大门,又是当时盛京最高的建筑,所以有“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”等传称,并被列为盛京八景之一。 第三进院落南起凤凰楼,北至清宁宫,东西各有二宫,是一组典型的北方四合院建筑。这就是皇太极的后宫,为皇太极和后妃们的住所。

清宁宫原叫“正宫”,为五间硬山式前后廊式建筑,是沈阳故宫中最具满族住宅特色的建筑。东一间是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔及吉特氏的寝宫,称“暖阁”;寝宫分为南北两室,各有火炕,又称“龙床”。1643年(崇德八年)皇太极就在南炕上“端坐无疾而终”,终年52岁,后葬于昭陵。西侧三间通连,北、西、南三面搭成相连的环炕,称为“万字炕”,是帝后日常饮食起居及会见、宴请亲眷的厅堂。门开在东面第二间南面,形如口袋,称为“口袋房”。清宁宫的烟囱在清宁宫的后面,从地面垒砌,略低于房脊,从正面看不见,非常的有特点,一会绕过去就能看到。其“口袋房、万字炕、烟囱出在地面上”的布局,反映了满族民居独特的建筑风格。

索伦干在清宁宫正门前的庭院南端,满族人称它为“神杆”。木杆下方上圆,底部镶有石座,顶端安有锡斗,全部用红漆涂染。它是满族人用来祭天用的。祭天时,在锡斗内放上五谷杂粮或猪的杂碎,以敬乌鸦,这反映了满族萨满教的灵禽崇拜观念,据说也和乌鸦救主的观念有关。

清宁宫两侧的东西配宫,都是皇太极和妃子们的居住之所。东配宫有关雎宫,衍庆宫,西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。四宫中以永福宫最为著名,1638年(崇德三年),清世祖福临就出生在永福宫。

[西路]

沈阳故宫西路是为了适应皇帝东巡的需要而增建的一组建筑,主要有文溯阁、戏台、嘉荫堂和仰熙斋,套院相接,多而不乱,有较浓的文化气息。

文溯阁建于1781年(乾隆四十六年)至1783年(乾隆四十八年),为西路建筑中的主体建筑,是仿照明代浙江宁波大藏书家范钦的“天一阁”修建的,专门用来收藏乾隆时期的编撰的大型图书《四库全书》,也是全国存放《四库全书》的著名七阁之一。阁名是乾隆钦定的,因位于其“祖宗发祥之地”盛京,所起取“溯源求本”之意名为“文溯阁”。《四库全书》分经、史、子、集四大部,结构严谨,是我国古典文献中的珍贵遗产,对弘扬和传播民族文化具有重要意义。《四库全书》共缮写7部,其中一部就藏在“文溯阁”。1966年10月,基于备战考虑,辽宁省将《四库全书》等秘密运至兰州,有移交到甘肃省图书馆保存。 文溯阁是硬山式建筑,面阔6间,外面看是重檐2层,在里面看则是3层,明显带有江南建筑的风格样式。与沈阳故宫的其它建筑不同,文溯阁顶盖上用的

是黑琉璃瓦绿剪边,这在沈阳故宫中是独一无二的。根据五行八卦之说,和代表水,书最忌火,以黑瓦为顶象征以水克火之意。

文溯阁后为仰熙斋,是皇帝读书之所。阁前宫门外有嘉荫堂,左右有出廊,南面有戏台,是乾隆、嘉庆时期皇帝东巡赏戏的场所。

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篇7:导游词北京故宫200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 388 字

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各位来宾朋友:大家好!欢迎大家来到北京故宫,我是你们的导游莹莹,今天就由我带领大家一起游北京故宫。

我先介绍一下故宫的概况。

故宫建于北京的中央,以南北为中轴线,座北朝南,充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想。故宫城外是皇城,皇城外又有北京城,真是城城包围!

历史上,故宫因火灾或者其它原因,曾多次的重建,但基本格局没有改变,主要分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,文华、武英两殿为两翼,是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、接见群臣和举行大型典礼的地方。内廷有乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园及两侧分列的东西六宫,是封建皇帝进行日常活动和后妃皇子居住游玩及奉神的地方。

广场南面的保和殿是外朝三在殿的最后一座,规格等级仅次于太和殿,面阔9间,进深5间,重檐歇山顶,翼角置走兽9个,内外檐均施金龙和玺彩画,菱花梧扇,生落在高大的汉白玉“三台”之上。

我的讲解到此为止了,祝大家游玩愉快!

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篇8:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 735 字

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大家好!我姓王,可以叫我王导游。今天我们即将游故宫,它于1987年被列为世界文化遗产。

看!现在我们面前的就是故宫。它又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1420xx年),历时20xx年才完工,占地72万平方米。共有宫殿9999间。共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。

现在我们在故宫里最吸引人的三大建筑——太阳殿、中和殿和保和殿之间,它们都是黄琉璃顶和青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。告诉你们一个最近的发现:故宫所有的宫殿是沿着一条由南北向中轴线排列,并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在故宫内,而且南达永定门,北到钟楼、鼓楼,贯穿了整个城市,气魄宏伟,规划严谨,极为壮观。故宫内现收藏的珍贵历史文物和艺术品约一百万件。更重要的是,故宫的建筑依据其布局功用分为外朝和内廷,外朝和内廷以乾清门为界,乾清门以南为外朝,北名内廷。外朝以太和殿、中和殿和保和殿三大殿为中心,此外两翼有文华殿、上驷院、南三所、武英殿、内务府等建筑。你恐怕会问,那内廷呢?别急,呆会到内廷区域内再说。

好了,我们现在可以说了。因为我们来到了内廷的中心——后三宫:乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫之间。内廷两翼有养心殿、东六宫、西六宫、斋宫、敏庆宫。它们虽和前面三大殿一样(黄琉璃顶和青白石底座),但内部结构东为茶几桌子,西为椅子文物。后三宫后有御花园和神武门,神武门为北门,东门名东华门,西门叫西华门,正门是午门。

好了,现在进入自由浏览时间,时间为三个小时,请注意下几点:

1.不大叫、不乱跑、不乱摸、不乱碰、不乱扔垃圾;

2.保持安静;

3.按时回现在的地点集合。

时间过得真快,转眼该说再见了。游客们,再见!希望您下次再来北京,再到故宫游玩!

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篇9:写故宫的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 522 字

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大家好,我叫吴文倩,大家叫我吴导吧!现在我们要游览举世无双的北京故宫

你们看,我们来到了雄伟的故宫,故宫又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫;故宫是世界上规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群,为我们国家最大的古建筑群。它使建于明永乐,14年才完工呢,有24位皇帝在此登基。“好了,我们现在准备去大殿里,请游客朋友们跟上队伍,千万别掉队,否则走丢了,就找不到我们了!”

好,现在跟随我进入大殿,故宫有三座大殿:太和殿,中和殿和保和殿。大殿建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话的琼宫仙阙。太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇上举行大典的地方,这座殿高28米,东西63米,西北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,其中6根围绕御座的沥粉金漆的潘龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型,美观的仙鹤,炉,鼎,后面精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇上去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方,保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外潘王公的场所。游客朋友们先休息一下,观赏下这三个大殿,可以摸一摸,等下我们去内延,以乾清宫,交泰殿,坤宁宫为中心,东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫,是皇上平日办事和妃子居住的地方。今天的活动到此结束!

祝大家玩得开心。

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篇10:故宫导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 433 字

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大家好!我叫李雨果,大家怎么称呼我呢?叫我李导就行了,很高兴我能陪同大家一起参观故宫

北京故宫位于北京市中心,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫有称为“紫禁城”。故宫经历有明清两个朝代和24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大,西东宽750米,南北长960米,占地72万平方米,建筑积15万多平方米,有房屋1000多间,是世界历史上最大最完整的古代建筑。进了故宫的大门,你就会看见五座汉白玉石桥,为什么是五座,而不是七座、八座,甚至十座呢?原来,古时候的皇帝都必须带有仁、义、礼、智、信这种特点,所以才是五座石桥的。

桥上有上百根石柱,柱子上刻着无数的小狮子,那么多的小狮子,有的颔首低眉,好像是忧闷而不开心的样子,有的张牙武爪,好像是展示自己的威武。故宫的御花园,原名宫后椀,占地一万二千平方米。以鉄安殿为中心,园林建筑采用石砖来修建,左右对称的格砖紧凑。殿东北的堆秀山上筑御景亭,每年重阳节,皇上就在此登高。

好了游客们我们在这里歇一会,休息一下,你们也可以拍下自己喜欢的景点,注意卫生和安全。

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篇11:导游词北京故宫200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 437 字

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各位游客朋友们:

大家好,我是本次旅游的导游,今天将和大家一起去参观北京故宫

故宫,又称紫禁城,位于北京市区中心,它始建于明朝,至今已有620xx年的历史,明清两朝皇帝曾经在这里生活和处理朝政,故宫的建筑大部分是以黄琉璃瓦为顶,在阳光照耀下,金碧辉煌,极为壮观。故宫是一组规模宏大,结构精美,布局严谨的宫殿式古建筑群。

游客朋友们,这就是金碧辉煌的北京故宫,等一下我将带领大家一起参观,参观请大家注意以下几点:

1、 不要在墙壁、栏杆等建筑上乱写乱刻。

2、 不允许拍照的地方请自觉收好照相机(录音机)。

3、 把随手垃圾扔在指定地点。

保护世界遗产人人有责,谢谢大家。

故宫被分为外朝和内廷,两大部分。我们首先参观的是皇帝举行大典的地方,这里是乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫。它们统称为内廷,是皇帝处理日常事务及皇帝、皇后居住的地方。

各位游客,今天的参观虽然劳累,但是收获很大,我们饱览故宫,领略了它的辉煌,游览过程中各位都能遵守规定,现在我给每个人颁发一枚“文明游客”纪念章,谢谢各位,再见。

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篇12:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 472 字

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各位游客你好,我是星星旅游社的导游,我姓姚,大家可以叫我小姚。今天,就由我来带领大家游览北京故宫,希望大家能够通过我的讲解,对故宫留下一个美好的印象。现在我们已经到了故宫里,请大家跟我来。

故宫又称“紫荆城”清明的皇宫,也是世界上最大的宫殿,占地72万平方米(长960米、宽750米),建筑面积15万平方米,始建于公元1406,故宫在1420xx年建成,是明朝第皇帝朱始建,设计者样(1397-1481年),字廷瑞,(苏州人),占地面积78万平方米,用30万民工,共建了20xx年,有房屋9999间半,主要建筑是太和殿、中和殿、和保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地方,科举考试的一至三名分别称状元、榜眼、探花。

你看,故宫西路主要包括养心殿和西六宫,内测为永寿宫、翊清宫、诸秀宫,外侧为太极殿、长春殿、咸福宫等。这里是皇帝和后妃居住的地区之一,其中养心殿从雍正至清末,是皇帝居住和处理政务的地方,慈禧太后曾居住于诸秀宫和长春宫。

今天大家玩的开心吗? 通过我的讲解,你对故宫是不是有了一定的了解呢?接下来就可以自由活动,千万要注意安全,好了开始自由活动。

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篇13:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 325 字

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我姓李,你们可以叫我小李。今天就让我带领你们去游览北京的紫禁城,故宫

故宫又称紫禁城位于北京城中心,故宫始建于公元1406,1420年基本竣工,后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修造变得非常华丽,但是人保持着原来的规模,是世界上保存最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

故宫整个院落分为两大部分,即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方,以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方,主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。

故宫建成后,经历了明、清两个王朝,到1911年清帝逊位的约五百年间,历经了明、清两个朝代二十四位皇帝。

由于时间的关系我们先讲到这里,下面请大家自由休息。

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篇14:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 486 字

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大家好,我叫__,也可以叫我庞导,下面我为大家当导游吧!大家看,我们现在来到的是故宫,故宫有两个名字,除了故宫以外,还叫紫禁城.它位于北京市中心,东西宽750米,南北长960米,面积达72万平方米,是世界上规模最大的宫殿建筑物.

咱们数一数,故宫的一共有多少间?你一定数不过来吧?故宫一共有9999间半的房间呢?故宫有许多的殿,比如太和殿、中和殿、乾清门、养心殿等。这里是保和殿,大家向上看,保和殿为重檐歇山顶面阔九间。在原来是举行册立皇后、皇太子等大典时皇上更衣的地方。

大家一定看到我的手指的那一座楼吧?那就是坤宁宫。在明朝,坤宁宫是皇后住的地方。清朝满族的习俗,将其改为祭神的场所,把冬暖阁作为皇上大婚的洞房。出坤宁宫北行,我们来到的是御花园。它的门于东西六宫相通。这御花园规模宏大,长130米,宽90米。

主要建筑钦安殿正处在中轴线上。明朝时。这里秋季大享及祭祀的场所,清代改为了寺庙。这里的大石堆是叠山堆秀,在那时是帝后嫔妃重阳登高的地方。与御花园是以建筑为的宫廷花园,山石树木安排有序,奇花异草争奇斗艳。参观完了故宫,大家一定留下了很深刻的印象吧!

让我一起保护它吧!

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篇15:故宫导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 20907 字

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Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

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篇16:豫园游览区英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3020 字

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Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River.Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by PanYunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army.It displayed the weapons of the years knives, coins that had been made byitself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the governmentcarried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to thepublic in 1961.

The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of theinner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gildedplaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan"refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving GuanShui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks,such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon,bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch itquietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundredyear old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East,with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking thesun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.

Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as"xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the QingDynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was"autumn waves in Huangpu".

Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They areconnected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can leadto Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun buildingis inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty.Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry,Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this buildingwas not robbed.

The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is adouble-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. Thesurrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed withthe name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".

Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet,especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "thepainting of Guo Ziyis birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In thenorth, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, thereis "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records ofrebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.

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篇17:优质的沈阳故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 979 字

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游客伴侣们大家好,首先欢迎大家的到去,我叫王格申,是您们的导游,大家可以或许叫我王导,年长的游客们也可以直接称呼我小王,好了,先给大家讲讲我们的行程,我们第一个要往之处等于我们的沈阳故宫

说叙故宫,大家肯低昂想到的都是南京故宫,启示没有用到南京也能看到故宫的,没错那等于沈阳故宫,沈阳故宫是我国仅存的二大宫殿修建群之一,此外一个没有用我多说大家应该都知叙是哪一个了吧,沈阳故宫占地6万多仄方米,宫内乱争修建物保存完好。

现在大家就在沈阳故宫的门心,大家都看到了它的规模比占地72万仄方米的南京故宫要小得多,但是,它在修建上有自己的特色,这些就需要有颗伴侣们自己往体会品味了,这里现在是沈阳最首要的游览点。

沈阳故宫修于1625年,是后金第一代汗努尔哈赤合始修筑。努尔哈赤逝世后,第两代汗皇太极继续建修”"乐成”"。沈阳故宫的修建布局可以或许分为三路。东路为清太祖努尔哈赤时期修制的大政殿与十王亭。中路为清太宗皇太极时期续修的大中阙,搜罗大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼和清宁宫、闭睢宫、衍庆宫、启福宫等。西路则是坤隆时期增修的文溯阁、嘉荫堂以及俯熙斋等。坤隆时皇宫已在南京,但他偶然也“东巡”回沈阳看看。

现在我们去到了沈阳故宫的东路,这里是很有特色的。大政殿居中,二旁排列十个亭子,称为十王亭。大政殿是一座八角重檐亭子修建,正门有二根盘龙柱,以示庄宽。大政殿是用去入行大典,如揭晓诏书,颁布戎行出征,迎接将士班师以及皇帝即位等之处。从修建上看,大政殿也是一个亭子,没有过它的体量较大,装饰比较华丽,因此,称为宫殿。大政殿以及成八字形排合的十座亭子。其修建格局乃脱胎于少数民族的帐殿。这十一座亭子,等于十一座帐篷的化身。帐篷是可以或许流动、迁移的,而亭子就固定起去了。这也显示了少数民族”"文化”"的一个倒退。崇政殿是沈阳故宫最首要的修建,在中路,是皇太极普通临朝之处。崇政殿南有一凤凰楼,三层,是其时盛京乡内乱争最高的修建物。沈阳故宫专物馆所陈列的多半是旧皇宫遗留下去的宫廷文物。如努尔哈赤用过的剑,皇太极用过的腰刀以及鹿角椅等。沈阳故宫专物馆陈列的艺术品也很歉富。在绘画陈列室里,有亮、清二代一些大师的做品如清李鳟、金农、亮文征亮字画佳构、陶瓷、雕刻、织城、漆器等工艺品。

我的讲解就差没有多, 现在给大家一点光阴自己往观赏一下,半个小时候我们在这里集开,谢谢大家的共同。

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篇18:颐和园游览导游词怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 759 字

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各位游客大家好,我是__旅行社的导游员,我姓宋,今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意,是我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园,利用这一段时间,我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的状况。

最早在辽金时代的时候,皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫,将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝,有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺,命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年,也就是1588年,这里已经具有一定的园林规模,享有“十里青山行画里,双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫,到了乾隆十四年到二十九年,也就是1749~1764年,就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园,扩湖,推山,将湖称为昆明湖,山叫做万寿山。而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样,这里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏,在1860年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年,慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建,而且光绪皇帝下昭将这里改名为颐和园。可是在1900年的时候,颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重破坏。从此之后对这里所进行的重修,因为财力不足,所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1912年,依照清史的优待条件,颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年,这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放,但是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因,没什么人来。在1924年溥仪被逐出颐和园后,北洋政府将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月,人民政府接受这里后,经过综合治理,仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

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篇19:北京故宫导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 638 字

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大家好!我是本次导游,大家一定都知道北京故宫吧?没错!北京故宫是享誉世界的历史遗产,是明、清两代的皇宫,也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。它位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。接下来就让我带大家去游览一番吧……

由天安门进入,穿过一片青砖铺地的广场,便到达紫禁城的正门——午门。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。午门俗称五凤楼,穿过午门,有广阔的大庭院,在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中,有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。到了太和门,就进入了故宫的 “外朝”,故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会的地方,也称为“前朝”。过桥经过太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。这座殿堂有着一段曲折的故事,听说它被天火焚毁过三次,也修好过三次,而且更神奇的是整座宫殿的建造居然没有一颗钉子!内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心,两翼为养心殿、东、西六宫,绕过内廷,我们最后来到了御花园,御花园里栽满了奇花异草。一路走来,会闻到一阵阵淡淡的花香。是封建帝王与后妃居住所。

游览故宫,可以从天安门进,也可以由后门——神武门进经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,穿过乾清门,便进入内廷,内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游,这三条路线只能游一条,一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、嫔妃所住的地方和御花园。一般来说,用半天时间游故宫,比较吃力,想要知识更广,大家就再细细去游赏吧!

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篇20:辽宁沈阳故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2791 字

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我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。首先呢,我们一齐来看一下沈阳故宫的平面图。

沈阳故宫始建于公元1620xx年。先后经过三次大规模建设,构成了东、中、西三路格局。然后东路建立于清太祖努尔哈赤时期,主要建筑是大政殿和十王庭;中路建于清太宗皇太极时期,主要的建筑是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫;西路呢,建于清乾隆年间,主要建筑是戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁和仰熙斋,它因存放《四库全书》而闻名。那么作为我国现存最完好的两座古代帝王宫殿之一呢,沈阳故宫与北京故宫遥相呼应,却又有着截然不一样的建筑风格。此刻呢我们就来领略一下昔日皇宫的风采。

首先我们看到的是中路建筑的大清门,它俗称午门,也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方,也是清太宗皇太极理解群臣谢恩之处。那么这座门为什么叫做大清门呢?正统的说法是清朝的国号为清,皇宫的正门就是国门,所以称为大清门。还有一个传说,这座木门呢在建成之后呢并没有名称,只是叫做大门。之后,皇太极改国号为大清,听说北京明朝皇宫的宫门叫大明门,然后于是为了体现针锋相对,就将此门命名为大清门。

我们穿过大清门,此刻正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名“正殿”,俗称金銮殿。崇德元年定名为崇政殿。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和边疆少数民族代表的地方。

我们能够看到崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑,殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦,镶绿剪边,那么请各位游客注意的是殿顶的琉璃瓦,有去过北京故宫的朋友必须会清楚地记得北京故宫的琉璃瓦是黄色的,接下来是而沈阳的琉璃瓦是黄色镶绿剪边。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的重要差别之一。

我们走上月台。那么在月台两侧分别有用于计时的日晷,和用于存放标准计量单位的嘉量亭。我们看到在月台上呢还设有四口大缸,那么大家明白它们是做什么用的吗?那我告诉大家吧,他叫做“吉祥缸”古代称它是“门海”,是皇宫中重要的防火设施,象征缸中水多似海,能够镇火灾。

我们走上须弥座。抬头看上方的牌匾是用满文和汉文书写的“崇政殿”。请游客看左边的满文,我们有个形象的比喻“中间一根棍,两边都是刺,加上圈和点,就是满文字儿”。那么沈阳故宫的牌匾都是满文在左,汉文在右。而北京故宫的牌匾都是汉文在左,满文在右。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的差别之二。

我们抬头看崇政殿内上方悬挂的“正大光明”匾额,是由顺治皇帝手谕的。下方呢是皇帝的宝座,据说宝座上绘制雕刻有8条金龙,再加上坐在宝座上的真龙天子,正好是中国古代最大的阳数九条龙。此刻崇政殿呢,我们就游览到那里。

眼前的雄伟建筑呢,就是凤凰楼。它建在3。8米高的青砖台基上,为三层歇山式建筑。它原名翔凤楼,是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。我们看到正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”横匾呢,然后是由乾隆皇帝手谕的。意思是大清朝国运强盛的福气是从东方的盛京传来的。那么凤凰楼不仅仅是当时后宫的正门,又是当时盛京城的最高建筑,所以有“凤楼晓日”之称,并被列为盛京八景之一。传说呀当年站在凤凰楼上就能够看到抚顺城呢。

穿过凤凰楼呢我们来到了一处院落,此处呢就是皇太极的后宫所在。我们正面的是皇太极的中宫“清宁宫”。它原名正宫,是沈阳故宫中最具满族住宅特色的建筑。然后我们能够看到它的门呢开在靠东的一侧。形如口袋,所以称为“口袋房”。东一间呢是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫,又称暖阁。寝宫分为南北两室,各有火炕又称龙床。1643年,皇太极就在那里‘端坐无疾而终’,终年52岁,后葬于昭陵。那么在东侧第二间的窗下呢,设有两口大锅,它是用来干什么的呢?我来解释一下,这两口锅是用来祭祀的。满族人信奉萨满教。人们将热酒灌进猪的耳朵,如果猪耳朵有晃动即表示神灵已经接收该祭品。如果不动,则表示神灵不满意,则本次祭祀活动不能在进行下去了。然后是那么猪由于受到刺激就会摇头,满族人认为此时的猪已经通神,成为连接天地的媒介。于是呢就将猪宰杀后洗干净,切成大块,放入北侧的两口大锅里清水煮熟,那煮熟的肉呢就饿放入木槽中供奉给神灵享用,然后再分给参加祭祀的人们,称为“吃福肉”,满族人相信吃了福肉,福气就会降临到每个人的身上。

那么我们此刻来到西一侧的房间,西侧呢三间通连,北、西、南三面搭成相连的环炕,称为“万字炕”,那里既是皇帝举行内宫便宴之处,也是满族巫人萨满为皇帝和国家祈神的地方。

清宁宫与汉族建筑不一样的地方还在于它的烟囱建在屋后,而且是从地面向上垒起的。一会我们在绕道后面看这个烟囱。清宁宫的这种“口袋房,万字炕,烟囱建在地面上”的建筑特点具有满族特有的民族风格。

我们出了清宁宫呢,大家看到的这其他四座寝宫分别是:关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。我们下方逐一参观。

关雎宫是皇太极一生中最宠爱的宸妃——海兰珠的寝宫。海兰珠是中宫皇后的亲侄女,永福宫庄妃的亲姐姐。海兰珠嫁皇太极时已经26岁,但皇太极却对海兰珠有着很深的感情。海兰珠由于亲生的八皇子早逝,终日郁郁寡欢,在崇德六年病逝。在他死后两年,皇太极也去世了,据说皇太极的早逝与两年前宸妃的病逝有着密切的关系。

这是衍庆宫,是皇太极淑妃的寝宫,其女,被皇太极嫁给多尔衮为妻

这是麟趾宫,是皇太极贵妃娜木钟的寝宫,其子博果尔曾在皇太极死后成为福临皇位的最大竞争者。后成为朝中重臣。

我们最之后看看皇太极后妃中地位最低的永福宫。永福宫是庄妃博尔济吉特氏的宫室。若论及对清政权的影响,庄妃的作用远远超过了其她四位后妃,被后人评价为清朝历史上最有作为的后妃。庄妃也是中宫皇后的亲侄女,关雎宫海兰珠的亲妹妹。庄妃以其卓越的政治才能,辅佐了三位皇帝成就大清的基业。康熙二十六年,庄妃病逝,享年75岁。成为清朝后宫中寿禄最长的女人。

大家看,在庭院的西南角立着的红色木杆称为索伦杆,接下来木杆顶端有锡斗。满族人称它为“神杆”。它是用来喂养乌鸦的。那么游客们是不是会疑问,为什么满族要祭祀乌鸦呢?其实这于一个关于乌鸦的传说有关。满族的先祖有一次在被仇家追杀时,曾绝望的躺在地上,这时恰巧一群乌鸦落在他的身上。仇家经过此地,认为乌鸦是不会在有活人的地方停留的,就这样满族的祖先得救了。之后满族人为报答乌鸦救祖先一命的恩德,开始供奉乌鸦,祭祀的时候把猪的内脏放到锡斗里来供养乌鸦。

此刻呢,我们看到的就是在清宁宫后的这根烟囱,也是当年沈阳城内唯一的一根烟囱。寓意“一统江山”。大家数一下烟囱有多少层?然后是对一共有十一层,我告诉大家在十一层上方还有三块砖。那么这怎样讲哪?问大家一个小问题:清朝有多少位皇帝,又有多少位是寿终正寝的?……对清朝一共有12为皇帝。其中11位寿终正寝。末代皇帝溥仪只做了三年的皇帝。正好和这十一层零三块砖“一统江山”吻合。

好了,朋友们沈阳故宫我就为大家介绍到那里,期望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻的印象。此刻大家能够自由活动30分钟,30分钟之后,我们在正门集合。

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