风景名胜的对联有哪些（汇编20篇）

对联的形式特点

就本质而言，对联是有历史性、政治性、时代性和审美属性的一种文体形式。认识这一点对写作对联创出新意很有帮助。对联又有其特殊的外在形式，掌握其形式特点很重要，具体来讲，对联形式有以下几个特点。(一)上下两联数字相等，长短一致    对联由上下联组成，上下联又分别可以称作出句，对句。有的对联还有横批，也叫横额。横批就好象是对联的题目一样，同对联内容相关，起画龙点睛的作用。    对联无论长短，对上下两联而言字数都是一样的，也就是说不能一个字数多，一个字数少。再长的对联也是这样。需指出的是对联不管多短多长，何为上联，何为下联，要搭配好，一般次序不宜颠倒。另外，对联写作的长短一般视所挂的地方的需要而定。(二)上下两联要求对称    具体来讲就是上下两联要名词对名词；动词对动词；形容词对形容词；数词对数词；代词对代词；副词对副词；介词对介词。词与词之间所构成的关系也需一致，要主谓结构对主谓结构；动宾结构对动宾结构；述补结构对述补结构等。另外要求人名对人名；地名对地名；数字对数字。    当然有的对联要求也不十分严格，只要词性，结构基本相对就行了，这种对联叫宽式对。如：  蝉噪林愈静，鸟鸣山更幽。    这里“蝉”对“鸟”、“林”对“山”是名词对名词；“愈”对“更”是副词对副词；“静 ”对“幽”是形容词对形容词；“噪”对“鸣”是动词对动词；“蝉噪”对“鸟鸣”是主谓相对；“林愈静”对“山更幽”也是主谓相对。同时两句话的意思又分别是由一种因果关系构成的，这是两联对仗工整的句子。  又如： 翠翠红红处处莺莺燕燕       风风雨雨年年暮暮朝朝。    这是一句宽式对，上下联的词性都不相对，物名之间也不构成对应关系。(三)上下两联要求平仄相对    平仄即从声调、节奏、韵律方面讲。对联和律诗中间的对偶句不同，不必押脚韵，但必须分节奏，调平仄。    对联要有节奏感，念起来顺口，听起来悦耳。节奏感在对联中是重要的，不论是五字联、七字联，都需节拍谐调，长短强弱不能乱。长对联是由许多短句组成的，其节拍可依据短句的要求而要求。    对联要注意平仄相对，遵守“上仄下平”的规则。    即上句最末一字要用仄声字，下句最末一字要用平声字。这里平仄是词诗格律中的术语。在古汉语中，四声为“平、上、去、入”。今天的阳平阳平相当于“平”，上声去声相当于“仄”。而古汉语的入声字是分别派入到现代汉语的四声之中了，入声字归入仄” 。    过去人们流传这样一个口决叫“平对仄，仄对平，平仄要分清。一三五不论，二四六分明”。这就是说，上下联相应的字平仄要相对，每句的第一三五个字可以不受限制，而第二四六三个字则必须按照平仄格式，要平仄分明。    平仄的基本句式有以下几种：    三言句：平平仄、仄平平；仄仄平、平仄仄。    四言句：平平仄仄、仄仄平平；仄平平仄、平仄仄平。    五言句：平平平仄仄、仄仄仄平平；仄仄平平仄、平平仄仄平。    七言句；仄仄平平平仄仄、平平仄仄仄平平；平平仄仄平平仄、仄仄平平仄仄平。    掌握好对联的平仄和它的分布规律非常重要。仄声字具有短促有力的特点，平声字具有舒缓悠长的特点，故平仄的交替安排，往往可以抑扬顿挫，富有节奏，产生轻重、抑扬、回旋的音乐美。如：  海阔凭鱼跃(仄仄平平仄)  天高任鸟飞(平平仄仄平)又如：  柳绿千山秀(平平仄仄平平仄)  风和万水欢(仄仄平平仄仄平)

你们好，我是红领巾旅行社的刘世元，大家可以叫我小刘。现在，登上大巴，我们要去龙门石窟。离龙门石窟还很远，所以我先介绍 上龙门石窟。龙门石窟20xx年11月30日已被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。20xx年被国家旅局评为了4A级旅游区。它创于北魏(约公元3年)。历经东魏、西魏、北齐等朝代，开凿时间达400余年。据不完全统计，现有佛龛2300多个

——真巧呀!我说完就下车了!

这龙门石窟与甘肃敦煌石窟、山西云冈石窟共称“三大石窟”。石窟始于北魏孝文帝公元471——477年，历经400余年才建成，至今已有1520xx年的历史。其中以宾阳中洞、丰先寺和古阳洞最具有代表性，请细细欣赏。龙门也有一个小故事。我讲给你们听：“相传远古时期，洛阳有个村，村里有个孩子天天到山上牧羊，常常听到从地下传出‘开不开’的声音，回到家便把这件事告诉母亲，母亲想了想后告诉他，如果再听到问话就说：‘开’。谁知一声未了，山崩地裂后，龙门山倾刻从中间裂开，汹涌的湖水从裂口倾出;水流之后，两山崖壁上则出现了无数蜂窝似的窟窿，窟窿内人影绰绰全是石像。”

好了，现在是自由活动时间，可以拍照，但要注意，首先不能乱写乱画，其次如有迷失要及时给我电话联系;我们五点半再在此集合。

Hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you on such a sunny day. First ofall, on behalf of our company, happy time travel agency, I would like to expressmy heartfelt welcome to you. Thanks to your great fortune, Im very lucky to beyour guide. My name is Wang. You can just call me Xiao Wang. This one beside meis the one who has made the most painstaking efforts in our journey Our driver,Master Liu, has 30 years of driving experience. You can rest assured that hewill drive. Although our car is not big, it can accommodate all corners of theworld. Since we can get together in this small car from 9.6 million squarekilometers of land, we can borrow Fan Weis classic saying "fate..." Because offate, we sit together, because fate, we become friends, since we are friends, ifI do something inappropriate, you should put forward it in time, I will correctit immediately. My friends, our car is a blue and white golden dragon. Thelicense plate number is __X, and the last two digits of the license plate numberare __, which is our group number. I hope you can pay attention to theidentification when you get on and off. There is a song called "often go home tohave a look", there is a desire called "often come out for a walk", that istourism, tourism is important, but safety is the most important. It is said thatthe world is like a book. If you dont travel, you can read only one page of thebook: now lets travel together, lets read this page of China together. Next,lets read the first chapter: this page belongs to Hunan. The first section isChangsha, our first stop today.

Dear friends, the place we just passed by is Changsha railway station. Itstarted construction in 1975 and was completed in 1977. At that time, it wascalled Chinas three major railway stations together with Beijing railwaystation and Guangzhou railway station. At the same time, when it was completed,it was also one of the top ten buildings in China at that time. There are 16railway bureaus and two Railway Group companies on the national railway network.It can be said that there are countless trains issued every day. One of them isvery special, that is, train T1. Train T1 starts in Beijing and ends inChangsha. We think that this is a special symbolic meaning. It is Mao Zedongfrom Hunan who created new China. Changsha in Hunan is always connected withBeijing. Now we can see that the main building of Changsha railway station is abell tower, which will ring the song "Dongfanghong" every hour. Its shape is atorch, some friends say it is like a red hot pepper, symbolizing the uprightnessand blood of Hunan people.

In the cultural revolution, after Deng Xiaopings comeback, he emphasizedthe development of national economy and gave full play to the great role ofRailway "artery". Modeling reflects "a single spark can start a prairie fire".It was during the cultural revolution that the new railway station in Changshawas of special political significance. Hunan is Chairman Maos hometown,Changsha is Chairman Maos early revolutionary activities in the city, politicalsignificance is extraordinary. Therefore, the higher authorities require thatthe shape of Changsha railway station can express the theme of "a single sparkcan start a prairie fire". In order to show this theme, designers have carriedout extensive discussion and put forward many design schemes. Build a "nationalstyle" bell tower and torch. Due to the special political requirements in theconstruction of Changsha railway station and various assumptions, Changsharailway station has finally determined a unique facade scheme: a field shapedplane with staggered front and rear floors and tunnel entrance, and a bell towertorch with national style, which symbolizes that Changsha is the first placewhere Chairman Mao ignited the revolutionary fire. The bell tower is anindispensable part of the station design. Its appearance is necessary both fromthe needs of the people and from the construction of the station. Some expertswho reported in Beijing also attended the seminar. At the time of the report,Minister Wan Li paid more attention to the modeling. He suggested that thedesign should reflect the concept of Chairman Maos early revolutionary memorialsite and the characteristics of traffic architecture, and that there must be abell tower. The bell tower is the modeling center of the whole facade, withoutcareful consideration, it will affect the overall situation. The top of the belltower adopts the traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture, but thecornice is not warped and there is no curve, which makes it a little new in thetradition. Finally, the design decided to use triple eaves glazed tile roof.According to the needs of Changsha urban planning at that time, the bell towerwas in the middle of the top of the station, facing the central axis of WuyiRoad. The music was selected as the most popular "Oriental red" at thattime.

The use of "Oriental red" reflects the love for Chairman Mao. The wholemachine room of the clock tower is customized in Shanghai and then transportedto Changsha for installation. The music played was also made in Shanghai clockfactory. The towering clock tower has become the new commanding height ofChangsha. You can see it from Laodao River in the north to Xiangjiang bridge inthe West. At that time, Changsha railway station was the tallest building inChangsha. At that time, the requirement for the bell tower was that the traincould see the bell tower and the torch when passing through Laodaohe station,and the sound of telling the time could be heard a few kilometers away. WangChengzong, 32 years ago, was in charge of propaganda in the railway department.He recalled that the authorities required that there must be a huge torch on thetop of the main building of the station, which symbolized that Hunan wasChairman Maos hometown and ignited the flames of the Chinese revolution. In thespecific design, the "orientation" of the flame has become a puzzle. Judgingfrom the current location of the railway station, its east facing west.Generally speaking, if the front of the torch is in the west, if the torch isgoing to fly, it should take the front as the positive direction of the torch,that is to say, the torch is going to fly to the East. From then on, there was apolitical problem, "because Chairman Mao once said: the east wind prevails overthe west wind, the east wind shows the strength of the revolutionary people, andthe west wind marks a decadent system. If the torch flies to the East, wont thewest wind overwhelm the east wind? That wont work. Its a political mistake. "If the design is based on "east wind overwhelms west wind", the torch will floatfrom east to west. In that case, the main entrance of the station faces west,which is neither reasonable nor beautiful. Wanli clapped the torch and the flamewas burning in the sky. After a long time, no one could solve the problem of thewind direction of the torch, so we had to discuss it collectively. But we cantcome up with a way to get the best of both worlds. In order to make a plan assoon as possible, Minister Wan Li finally made a decision and came up with aplan that everyone had no objection to -- no wind, the torch flame is burning inthe sky! The flame is rushing into the sky, looking red, especially like a redpepper. It happens that Hunan people love to eat pepper. People from all overthe country who come to Changsha railway station say that this is Hunan peoplesfavorite pepper.

The flat road we are walking now is Wuyi Avenue. Wuyi Avenue was built in1951, so it is called Wuyi Road. Wuyi Road starts from the railway station inthe East and ends at Xiangjiang bridge in the west, with a total length of 4138meters. It is one of the main roads in Changsha, and it is also the east-westaxis of the whole city. It used to be relatively narrow. The road is only 19meters wide. In 20__, the provincial government invested more than 600 millionyuan to rebuild Wuyi Avenue. You can see that now Wuyi Avenue is full of trafficand orderly. There are eight motorways running back and forth, with an averagewidth of 60 meters. Wuyi Avenue is the straightest, longest, widest and mostbeautiful Central Avenue in Changsha. It passes through the most prosperousareas in Changsha. For example, Huangxing South Road Pedestrian Street, the mostpopular commercial pedestrian street in Changsha, is on its south side. Theurban construction of Changsha, especially the road construction, has developedrapidly after 20__. There is also such a small story about the road constructionin Changsha, which is popular among the people. It is said that at the 15thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1998, Comrade ZhangYunchuan, the former governor of Hunan Province, was personally received by ZhuRongji. He was a native of Changsha County. At that time, he said such asentence to governor Zhang in Changsha Dialect: "Xiao Zhang, you should makemore roads when you go back." Changsha dialect means to do more practical thingsand do something good for the common people. Governor Zhang is not a local. Hethinks he wants him to build more roads, so many urban trunk roads have beenbuilt in recent years, such as Yanjiang Avenue, Huangxing South Road, JiefangWest Road, etc. From 20__ to 20__, Changshas urban construction investmentreached more than 75 billion yuan, which greatly improved the appearance ofChangsha.

Xiao Wang noticed that some friends in our group have been looking out ofthe car window. Are you paying attention to the greening on both sides of thestreet? Careful friends may see that there are two rows of trees on both sidesof the road. The tree species with big leaves near the road is Magnoliagrandiflora, which is a tree species that Chairman Mao likes very much. If youhave ever been to Dishui cave in Shaoshan, you will know There are many tallmagnolia trees outside the No.1 building of Dishui cave. The row of small leavesinside is camphor tree, which is the city tree of Changsha. Camphor balls usedin our daily life are extracted from camphor leaves. Camphor wood furniture isalso a good furniture, mothproof, durable. As we all know, Hunan is thebirthplace of Hunan embroidery, one of the four famous embroideries. Thehigh-end Hunan embroidery products are made of silk thread on silk fabrics. Weshould pay attention to moisture-proof, mildew proof and insect proof. If westore them in Cinnamomum camphora wooden boxes, we can effectively preventinsects from biting. In the past, when our daughter got married in rural areas,our mother had to send a Cinnamomum camphora wooden box to store quilt covers.Camphor trees generally grow in the south of the Yangtze River. We may see fewfriends from the north in our regiment, but it doesnt matter. When we get toZhangjiajie scenic area, there are all over the mountains and fields. You cantake a closer look. After that, Xiao Wang will introduce to you the flowers ofHunan Province and Changsha City. The flower of Hunan Province is hibiscus.Because of the crisscross rivers and rivers in Hunan, lotus and Mulian have beenplanted everywhere since Han and Tang Dynasties. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhionce wrote in the rain on the Xiangjiang River in autumn that the hibiscuscountry in the "autumn wind thousands of Li, dusk rain thousands of families,Xue Li village" refers to Hunan Province. In 1961, Chairman Maos poem "sevenrhythms answer friends" also contains "I want to have a few dreams, hibiscuscountry" The city flower of Changsha is called Rhododendron, also known asYINGSHANHONG. It is a common ornamental flower, which can be seen in many partsof the country. The azalea is also the city flower of Chairman Maos hometownShaoshan City. On the occasion of Chairman Maos 100th birthday, the azalea,which originally opened in March and April, competed to open in the cold winterand became a great spectacle at that time.

Now we are at the crossroads of Yuanjialing, the provincial Party committeeto the north and Shaoshan road to the south.

Our current location is Furong square, which is the larger of the fivesquares along Wuyi Avenue. It is named after Furong Road, which intersects WuyiRoad. Furong Road is a north-south traffic trunk road. It is also a financialstreet in Changsha City. There is a bank or securities company every tens ofmeters. It is a commercial street of every inch of land and money in ChangshaCity. With the acceleration of the integration process of Changsha, Zhuzhou andXiangtan in Hunan Province, Furong Road is gradually extending with the times.At present, the total length of Furong Road is nearly 50 km. As early as 20__,it surpassed Beijing Changan Road and became the longest urban road in China,known as "the first road in China". Now look at the center of the square. Thereis a beautiful sculpture called "Liuyang River" in the middle of the square. Itportrays the image of a goddess with long hair fluttering in the wind andplaying the violin. Her hair is curly, with a total of nine bends. It representsa famous river in our province --- Liuyang River. In addition, the uniqueness ofthe statue lies in the fact that there are a lot of staff on her hair. Thecomplete spelling is the song "Liuyang River". "Liuyang River" is a popular folksong sung by Hunan singer Li Guyi. Where is Liuyang River? Its in the east ofChangsha City. If you come from the airport, you have to pass the Liuyang RiverBridge.

OK, now were at May 1 square. Wuyi Square is located in the center ofChangsha business circle, and it is also the area with the longest history inChangsha. The city site of ancient Changsha is todays Wuyi Square and itssurrounding area. In thousands of years of history, around Wuyi Square hasalways been the official site of ancient Changsha. At present, Wuyi businessdistrict has been firmly in the leading position of Changsha Central BusinessDistrict, affecting the whole of Hunan. In the eyes of Changsha people, WuyiSquare is the center of the old city, the intersection of Huangxing Road andWuyi Road. In the middle of the road, there are green gardens, quotation steles,traffic control desk, etc. In the north, it reaches the entrance of Zijingstreet where Liaoyuan cinema is located; in the south, it takes Yaowang streetand dongpailou as the dividing points;

To the west, Hunan theater and the first commercial bureau of the city; tothe East, the provincial supply and Marketing Cooperative (now new worlddepartment store) and Nanyang street. Wuyi Square has a strong commercialatmosphere, which is called Wuyi business district. In 20__, due to theconstruction of Changsha Metro Line 2, Wuyi Square, which is in the goldensection, will have to carry out overall quality improvement. According to therelevant units of the project, the appearance of the reconstructed Wuyi Squareis still a green square, but two large underground parking lots with a hugeunderground shopping mall and 1300 cars are added. It is expected that theproject will be fully completed and put into use with the completion of thesubway station of Wuyi Square in the second half of 20__. By that time, the newWuyi Square will be presented to the people of Hunan.

Now we arrive at Huangxing Road Pedestrian Street. Huangxing South RoadPedestrian Commercial Street is 838 meters long and 23-26 meters wide from theNorth Qisi gate to the south gate. It includes nearly 10000 square meters ofHuangxing square, with a total commercial area of 250000 square meters, of which150000 square meters are newly built, with a total investment of 1 billion yuan.It is a comprehensive place integrating shopping, leisure, entertainment,catering, culture and tourism. By highlighting the commercial function,reflecting the style of the ancient city, displaying the Huxiang culture andinjecting the flavor of the times, the Pedestrian Commercial Street has becomethe representative point of Changshas economic prosperity, the image point ofurban civilization, historical and cultural heritage and modern civilization inthe commercial development with first-class city appearance, first-classlighting decoration, first-class block culture, first-class service quality andfirst-class management level The whole Pedestrian Commercial Street has become anew landmark of Changsha city image. Huangxing South Road Pedestrian CommercialStreet has become a new concept commercial center and tourist area, and has wonthe reputation of "Sanxiang commercial first street". Huangxing Road is not onlysynonymous with shopping in Changsha, but also famous for its delicious food.Fried stinky tofu: a Changsha style snack. It is fresh, fragrant and spicy. Itis burnt on the outside and tender on the inside. It has a unique flavor of"smelly to smell and fragrant to eat". It is said that it is "black as ink,fragrant as alcohol, tender as crisp and soft as velvet". Sugar oil Baba:Changsha traditional glutinous rice fried food. It is sweet, glutinous and soft,crisp on the outside and tender on the inside. For a long time, it has been anappetizing food for Changsha residents. Flavor shrimp: flavor snack. Popular inChangsha and surrounding areas. It is very popular because of its spicy taste,and it is also an essential food for drinking beer in summer. The food stallsall over the street have their own secrets and different flavors, but they cantdo without a spicy word. The diners were sweating and full of spicy food.Speaking of eating, here Xiao Wang is introducing another feature of Changsha."Changsha three unique" refers to the chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese redporcelain and Xiang embroidery. The first Jue chrysanthemum stone carving isbased on the stone cluster at the bottom of Liuyang River in Liuyang City,Changsha. Its pattern was formed more than 200 million years ago. It is a uniquerare stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving began in the reign ofEmperor Qianlong. At that time, people took stones to build dams and found thatthere were chrysanthemums in the stones. So they set up a workshop called"mending the sky stone" to carve inkstone pools with such stones. The inkstoneswere polished to produce ink, which could not be dried for a long time. Theywere deeply loved by people for their "moistening stone, tight color and clearsound". As early as in 1915, at the Panama world expo, chrysanthemum stonecarvings "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum" were exhibited horizontally.Together with Guizhou Maotai liquor, they won the gold medal, which shocked theworld. Foreigners marveled that "stones can blossom". Since then, chrysanthemumstone has been famous all over the world

1998年开发初期，为了选择最佳环境吸引游客，经时任潭头镇政府副镇长、重渡沟景区创始人之一马海明先生探察后，决定在此处架一座公路桥，让路从两头竹林内穿过。这一决策顿时遭到重渡沟部分村民的强烈反对。当其它路段已经修成，这里仍无动于衷，并有人扬言，谁敢砍竹林就和谁拼命!

也确实有个别村民掂着斧头站在这里要与工作人员拼命。时任政府县长任建华先生到重渡沟检查工作，部分村民拦车阻扰，要求表态，不让修桥。镇村干部通过三番五次的对部分村民做思想工作，终于修成了这座桥，打通了这条道路。20__年6月，因景区开发旅游，旅游公司欠部分村民的工程款未付清，有的人又在此处拦车阻挡，造成严重堵车现象，后经开导，保证了通行。

风波桥上的风波虽然早已沉淀在重渡沟开发史的海洋里了，但步上风波桥，可以让人们引起对重渡沟开发的思考;可以让人们认识到任何新生事物的产生发展，始终存在着新旧观念的碰撞;可以让人们牢记今天的重渡沟品牌，老百姓的火红日子是多么的来之不易!靳家楼咱们走到这里看到左手大约长300米规划整齐的便是小吃街。

主要经营栾川的一些风味小吃、烧烤、山野菜等项目。靳家楼位于重渡街中心地带，方三丈，青瓦坡，土木结构，上下三层，两层八角，当地人又称八角楼。您别看这规模不大的建筑，却是重渡沟的自然风光诱人，时代风云变幻及重渡沟开发史的最好见证。

安阳，简称殷、邺，七朝古都，有3300多年的建城史，500年建都史，是早期华夏文明的中心之一，中国八大古都之一、中国历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市、国家级园林城市、中国航空运动之都，是甲骨文的故乡，《周易》的发源地，中国文字博物馆、红旗渠、曹操高陵所在地。被考证的华夏文明最早使用的文字——甲骨文、世界上最大的青铜器——司母戊大方鼎在这里出土。安阳殷墟是世界公认的现今中国所能确定的最早都城遗址，有“洹水帝都”“殷商故都”“文字之都”之美誉。

安阳位于河南省的最北部，地处山西、河北、河南三省的交汇点。西倚巍峨险峻的太行山，东联一望无际的华北平原。现辖一市、四县、五区、一个国家级高新技术产业开发区(安阳国家高新技术产业开发区)、一个国家级经济技术开发区(红旗渠国家经济技术开发区)、一个省级高新技术开发区(安阳中原高新技术产业开发区)和九个省级产业集聚区。东经113°37′-114°58′、北纬35°12′-36°22′之间，地处晋、冀、豫三省交汇处，西依太行山脉与山西接壤，北隔漳河与河北省邯郸市相望，东与濮阳市毗邻，南与鹤壁、新乡连接。西部为山区，东部为平原。

Dear tourists, welcome to visit the Shuidonggou ancient human culturalsite. Shuidonggou site is located in Shuidonggou village, Linhe Town, LingwuCity, Ningxia. It is 30 kilometers away from Lingwu City in the south, 19kilometers away from Yinchuan City in the west, 11 kilometers away from Hedongairport, and connected with Ejian banner of Inner Mongolia in the north,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers. Scientific research found thatShuidonggou area is the holy land of human reproduction 30000 years ago. In1923, French paleontologists de Rijin and sang Zhihua discovered a prehistoriccultural site here. Through excavation, a large number of stone tools and animalfossils were unearthed. Therefore, Shuidonggou became the earliest Paleolithiccultural site in China, known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchanges between China andthe west". In 1988, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protectionunit, and in 20__, it was rated as AAAAA tourist attraction by the NationalTourism Administration.

Dear tourists, Shuidonggou site records the historical witness of ancienthuman reproduction and struggle with nature, and contains rich and preciousprehistoric materials. It is the only Paleolithic site officially excavated inthe Yellow River area in China so far. Over the past 80 years, through sixarchaeological excavations, more than 30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animalshave been unearthed in Shuidonggou. Among them, some stone products, tools andstone making and repairing techniques, which form the basis of Shuidonggouculture, can be compared with the stone tools of moste and orina periods inEurope, West Asia and North Africa. In particular, a large number of lewalowastone cores unearthed are close to the shape of orina culture, which is quiteancient in Europe. For this phenomenon of distant distance and culturalsimilarity, foreign famous archaeologists believe that it is "the assimilationeffect of human long-distance migration". The culture represented by Shuidonggousite plays an important role in the study of the origin of regional stonetechnology tradition, the excavation and variation of ancient culture, and themigration, diffusion and exchange of late renewal human beings in NortheastAsia. It is of great significance to the comparative study of eastern andWestern cultures more than 30000 years ago.

Dear tourists, Shuidonggou area is also a Grand View Garden of militarydefense buildings in northern China, such as the Ming Dynasty Great Wall,beacon, Castle, gully, pier, etc. In the nature reserve, the great wall windingeastward, the mound and Hough towering on the high platform, the simple andmysterious castle, and the winding and deep ditch make people dizzy. It makespeople think of the heroic scene of "the first soldiers holding spears to fightagainst the base, and the general pulling out Swords to chase Hu soldiers".Shuidonggou is located in the southern margin of Ordos platform. The Yadanlandform created by nature makes it full of powerful and peculiar charm ofbarren valley. After tens of millions of years of wind and sand carving anderosion, there are more than 20 unique native forest landscapes, such as ghostcity, wotuoling, motianya, duanyungu, Tamarix Valley, etc., which make peoplemarvel at the sight and sigh at the end of time. After more than two years ofdevelopment and construction, Shuidonggou tourist area has become a tourist areaintegrating tourism, scientific investigation, leisure and entertainment, andmilitary exploration. With the opening of Shuidonggou site museum, Shuidonggouscenic area has added new highlights.

Dear tourist friends, now we come to the most mysterious Tibetan soldiercave in Shuidonggou. Now we see a black hole on the cliff, which is the famousTibetan soldier cave. The so-called Tibetan soldier cave is a tunnel where thegarrison of hongshanbao turns from the ground to the ground, conceals the army,protects itself, waits for an opportunity to attack, or sets up an ambush in anopen place. This is the only and most complete ancient three-dimensionalmilitary defense system in China. In the defense system of the great wall of ourcountry, the Great Wall, the castle and the underground hiding soldier cave areclosely linked, but they are not in the whole country. This is the onlyplace.

The Tibetans cave, now in front of you, is the earliest tunnel warfare siteand prototype in China. If we can say that the tunnel warfare between the EighthRoute Army and the guerrillas during the Anti Japanese war can make the enemyscared, we can imagine that more than 500 years ago, the frontier garrison ofthe Ming Dynasty blocked the invaders out of the Great Wall with the same wisdomand courage. In the past, due to the lack of development, there was no conditionto enter the cave for sightseeing. People only know that the road of zangbingcave is like a labyrinth. In addition, the cave roof collapses, many places arecovered by soil, there are traps in the cave, and there may be snakes andscorpions. Therefore, people dare not go far into the cave. No one can tellexactly what is inside the cave. In this way, the cave becomes a very mysteriousplace for people to fear.

Now, we can safely go in and have a good look, but you must follow me andfollow the route guided by the signs to prevent you from getting lost and unableto get out.

We should be extra careful and pay attention to safety!

Dear tourists, now we come to Shuidonggou Ruins Museum. The museum, with aconstruction area of 4308 square meters and a shape similar to the stone toolsunearthed from Shuidonggou, is the only theme museum in Northwest China todisplay the cultural features of the Paleolithic age. On the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, it integrates artistic, literary andhigh-tech elements. With 270 degree super large halfview, real scene, phantomimaging and other display forms, combined with the application of the worldsmost advanced sound, light, electricity, adjustable seismic platform and othertechnologies, it truly reproduces the happy fishing and hunting life of ancientpeople 30000 years ago, the production scene of making stone tools, and theheart shaking disaster scenes such as rainstorm, flood, landslides, etc., withbeautiful and realistic images The artistic conception makes tourists quicklyintegrate into the 30000 year life scene. 30000 years is a long time, but inShuidonggou Museum, time is no longer a distance. High technology allows you totravel 30000 years in an instant. It creates a new form of Museum exhibition inChina, and is the only and largest indoor audiences interactive experiencePavilion in China.

朋友们，我们的前面就是文成塔民俗文化园。是玉山“西大门”的一颗璀灿名珠，也是通往怀玉山的第一站。

文成塔原名镇龙塔，明万历二十一年(1593年)始建，原址在回龙山下。为祈县邑民居殷富，文运亨通，故名为文成塔。清康熙十九年(1680年)五月倒塌。乾隆三十七年(1772年)八月十三日在今址动工兴建，乾隆三十九年冬(1774年)竣工。文成塔是一座楼阁式古塔，塔身完整、塔身完整，古朴苍雄，向为文人墨客所驻足。文成塔为楼阁式，6面7层，层高5.8米，每面宽51米，青石基高O80。外径9 3米，内空直径4.6米，墙厚2.35米。通高41.4米-塔体用特制青砖浆砌而成，外粉白灰。底部在东北面开一园拱小门，门高2米，宽O.80。各层开三实门三虚门。塔内原有术制缭梯，今已废。塔门顶上嵌青石板上刻"文成塔"三个大字，左刻"乾隆壬辰年造"字样。计用砖24万块，25万斤，石5000，铁20__，积工1000余，合计费银8500两。今塔身完整，惟底部曾在抗日战期间被日寇飞机炸毁少许墙脚。

1982年12月，玉山县人民政府公布为第一批县级文物保护单位。

有关文成塔的传说，民间流传着诸多版本，其中流传最广的，是说刘文成上任县令后，乔装打扮，暗中察访，将一个无恶不作的恶霸缉捕问罪处死，为当地百姓清除一害。为感念其恩德，玉山百姓自发集资，在距县城十里之远的回龙山上，以刘县令在玉山任期七年之功绩，筑成七层浮屠，谓名“文成塔”以示纪念。

2 横街

“滔滔不息梅溪(即玉琊溪)水，郁郁苍劲黄山松。”横街是个文化悠久、文明古老的集镇。这里，山青水秀，物产丰富，交通便利，人杰地灵。早在南宋时期，刘氏九世祖刘允迪(1117-1192年)高中进士，初任德安县令，后任四川沿海制置司使军参议和朝散大夫，他与南宋著名理学家、教育家朱熹交往颇多，相知深切。后来刘允迪弃官当了隐士，回家创办义学，教育乡族弟子。此时，朱熹曾受刘允迪之邀，莅临横街刘氏“梅溪义学”讲学，留下了奇世墨宝《梅溪义学八景诗》(摘录于《城西刘氏宗谱》)传颂至今。

八景之一梅峡清流

“两岸青山瞰水湄，源分入溟透仑溪，溪流清浅幽香远，照见横斜里外枝”。

“梅峡”是指从南山乡的白石桥至横街峡口这段急流险滩的梅溪，两岸青山高耸，溪流清澈透底，到了横街与源于太甲的观溪和源于山门的清溪汇合形成了玉琊溪流入信江。于1992年，在玉山县委和横街镇党委的正确领导下，横街人民在峡口截流筑成大坝建造了峡口水电站，年发电量1300万度，功在当代，利在千秋。坝底水平如镜，龙舟竞日。如今的景观有和诗为证：“急流拍岸奏曲湄，银坝如虹截梅溪，龙舟竞日拂轻风，峡口电站披绿枝。”

八景之二古池跃锦

“雨过溪山二沼池，碧波净绝动清吟，堪誇得水金鳞异，隔沼穿山圣莫寻。”

在南宋淳熙年间，刘允迪弃官回家成了隐士，先后在黄山、桑田庙等处创办刘氏“梅溪义学”。在“梅溪义学”附近山边有两个颇深且大的沼池，每逢春夏雷雨过后，在斜阳余晖映照下，池中碧波荡漾，红鲤打挺，分外耀眼，实是富有诗情画意的美丽景观。可在元明两朝兵乱之时，义学被毁，古池已废。尔后刘氏后裔先后又在后溪边、垅坑(现在中心小学附近)等地续建义学。1998年，横街镇党委、政府在刘氏最后一所义学的旧址旁建成了崭新的横街中心小学，现有1500余名师生在校谆谆耕读，有道是：“古池变迁校园深，莘莘学子颂歌吟，遗风余韵育栋梁，跃锦古迹君莫寻。”

八景之三团村高桥

“长虹竞日卧江皋，题柱观澜客兴豪，一曲棹歌渔行乐，晚风偏喜送归钓。”

在1976年横街大桥建成通车之前，团村到横街两岸相距160多米，自古至今仅有一座由几百根杉木镶拼而成架起的木板桥跨江而立，远远望去，宛如长虹一般，河中间有磐石砌成的两个大桥墩，其余几十个小桥墩是木质的，每块桥板有10来条木头镶拼成，长约4米，宽约1.3米，桥板与小桥墩都用铁链环环相扣固定在两岸高地的大石柱上。每年春夏汛期，玉琊溪水突飞猛涨，波澜汹涌澎湃，木桥难免被洪水冲塌，河水退了，桥夫们不辞辛劳地又架一次。河水涨了退了，木桥倒了又架，一年之间也不知有多少次。秋冬季节，玉琊溪水清澈平稳，航运船只和渔民竹筏络绎不绝，你追我赶，好一派繁忙景象，吆喝声、歌谣声此起彼伏，构成了一道壮观靓丽的风景线。如今，这里的木桥已不复存在，取而代之的是高大雄伟的钢筋水泥大桥，两岸人民以往交通不便、运输艰难的日子已一去不复返了，有诗赞：“长龙飞越东西皋，人来车往任自豪，天降霓虹架画廊，桥下禽歌伴渔钓。”

八景之四石壁钓潭

“峭壁巉岩不受尘，碧波明月自相亲，钓杆曾拂珊瑚树，尽是高人饵锦鳞。”

从团村至花山之间，有一座险崖峭壁屹立于玉琊溪西岸，活像花山上飞来一只探海神龟一般，峭壁上是郁郁葱葱的树林，峭壁下是碧波映月的深潭，清静幽雅，一尘不染，真是天造地设垂钓捕鱼的胜地。所谓“峭壁寒潭绝点尘，神龟探海欲觅亲，每逢春风秋雨后，一竿垂钓起龙鳞。”

八景之五梅坡墟市

“胜地何年建市墟，商通闽粤透杭苏，至今街迹人家有，赢得芳名在信衢。”

“梅坡墟市”即周村墟市(古称)，今为横街市场，地处交通要道，占地50000平米。东临玉山县城，通往浙江省常山和衢州;西靠妼姆、临湖，通往沙溪和上饶;南连文成、广丰，通往福建和广东;北接三清山、怀玉山，通往德兴、景德镇和九江等地。

八景之六黄山万松

“云收日出拥峦峰，上有参天几万松，珍重栋梁材有用，秦王曾遣大夫封。”

黄山位于横街镇政府东南面，它与羊背山、螺蛳山毗邻相连，形成了峰峦起伏，连绵不断的丘陵区域，间夹万顷良田，山上松林苍翠，云遮雾绕，山下稻花飘香，桃李芬芳，真是山水秀丽，景色诱人。现在的黄山还成了“横街敬老院”里的老人们颐养天年的洪福宝地。非怪朱夫子游览此地会感慨万千，留下奇世墨宝，如今的风采不减当年，正是：“敬老庭院恃兹峰，群鹤逸趣点万松，闻说名贤曾憩处，黄山依旧白云封。”

八景之七桑田登云

“凝眸一望是仙乡，稠集人烟杂柳杨，闻说当年为学者，蹑云曾折桂枝香。”

据史料查考，桑田庙建造于唐末宋初年间，至今已逾千年。那时，从峡口至周村街、桑田庙一带，人烟稠密，沿溪杨柳成荫。桑田庙是刘氏义学的早期校址，在这所义学里读过书的乡族子弟曾有24人中举登科走上仕途。到了南宋庆元年间(1195年)刘允迪之孙刘麟等人改桑田庙为登云社，立过石碑，明朝正德六年(1511年)又改为“登云义学”，中堂挂朱文公和刘参议画像，以此训导学生。1936年秋，区长邱灵钟在桑田庙设立玉山县第四区中心小学(即横街小学，摘录于《玉山县教育誌》)，1998年，当时的横街镇党委政府为了教育发展大计，将政府办公场所移到桑田庙，而将新建的大楼给中心小学教学用，由此见证了横街是文化悠久、文明古老的集镇。有诗示夙愿：“朱刘灵佑桑田乡，移学易政植绿杨，公仆甘为孺子牛，便民驰誉留芳香。”

八景之八花山逸庵

“掬水闻香入翠薇，春来花木闹芳菲，故人逸趣长临此，触物兴怀总是诗。”花山处于桑田庙隔溪相望的玉琊溪西岸，古时候花山上有座逸庵，藤绕庵宇，林木葱郁，花香鸟语，幽雅致远。那庵里菩萨高坐堂中，威风凛凛，有些许善男信女或诵经打坐，或燃纸焚香。也常有骚人墨客到花山或赏景游玩，或兴怀题诗。斗转星移，时过境迁，古老的逸庵虽不存在，而如今佛教信徒们还是仿古建造了千手观音庙，使信仰自由、人心向善得到了充分的展现。

3 必姆镇

必姆镇地处玉山县西部，总面积88.5平方公里，是玉山西片乡的区域中心乡镇。必姆还有个和浙江天台同名的净名寺，相传建于唐天佑年间，背依屏连髻叠的花桥山，寺庙不大，风景却美到极致。寺庙前是清澈透亮的净名湖水，寺后是如同醉汉般紧紧依偎的绵绵群山，好一派天人合一的世外圣地。

大凡镇名，都有一个美妙的传说。必姆的来历，有这样一个故事在当地口口相传:明初时期，有一王姓在此落户，儿媳为人贤惠，19岁那年，儿媳怀有身孕，丈夫却突然去世，不久遗腹子出世，公婆年迈多病，生活的担子自然压在儿媳身上。儿媳日耕夜织，并服侍二老，抚育幼子，公婆见儿媳青春貌美，多次劝儿媳改嫁。儿媳谢绝一切媒灼之言，十多年后，儿子不负母望，终于考取功名，光耀王家门弟。

镇人念其仪容端庄，谓之“妼”也;妇道高尚，谓之“姆”也，在她去世之后，于村西一庙宗为其母子塑像，因“妼”为生僻字，改“妼”为“必”;谓之“必姆”镇。

4 临湖

地处国家级风景名胜区灵山脚下，玉山、德兴、上饶三县市结合部，有着“小香港”之前誉的边贸重镇、全国重点镇。临湖，清道光以前称灵江湖，因源于上饶县灵山的饶北河流经本地而得名。同治后称临江湖。相传饶北河流经本镇平畈时，河面开阔，水波平稳，看去如同大湖，因名临江湖简称临湖。

在临湖，朋友们要去细细聆听一下临湖串堂班，早在一千多年前的唐朝，就脱胎在这块土地上，并以旺盛的生命力沿袭至今，成为临湖人最喜爱的特殊的民间艺术。“正月里，鼓儿敲，唢呐响，拉二胡，打串堂”。年未岁初，是临湖串堂班最忙碌的时节，镇里的各个串堂班纷纷受邀于婚庆嫁娶、老少寿诞、社公庙会，堂前一坐，吹吹打打，说说唱唱，串堂班，闹起了临湖所有村子祈福迎祥的意象。

临湖豆腐久负盛名，声播百里，几乎演绎成临湖的代名词。行在临湖农贸市场，见得最多的便是水灵、光鲜、自嫩的豆腐，以及冻豆腐、油豆腐、水豆腐圆豆腐、绢豆腐、林林总总，五花八门。漫步临湖的大街小巷，见得最多的是豆腐坊。“一轮磨上流琼液，百沸汤中滚雪花”，“工夫磨得天机坠，粗潭攘倾雪汁香”，“出匣宁愁方壁碎，优羹常见自云飞”，豆腐坊门嵋两边，这样的对联更是时有所见，临湖人把豆腐不仅当作一种佳肴，更当作一种饮食文化。

5 樟村镇

翻过沙溪岭，前面就是有着“小玉山”之称的樟村镇，这块蜗居江西玉山县西北部，面积仅102平方公里的弹丸之地，古樟树随处可见，上千年树龄，如巨伞擎天、需几人才能合抱，散发着恬淡幽香，如同饱经世事的老人，细述着古镇的古往今来、荣辱兴衰。

樟村峻美毓秀，婉约悠长的明山秀水，积淀着丰富的文化底蕴。精致幽远、清新淡雅的书香之气，成就了“才子乡”之美誉。

进士村，是“才子乡”的一个缩影。这个人口仅有千人的村庄，自古文风鼎盛、群贤辈出，南宋理学家朱熹，清初著名理学家李光地，清朝江苏布政使江谦等一大批学士名流先后在此讲学授课。秉承先人勤勉笃学之风，恢复高考以后的30多年里，这里先后走出了近百名大学士。樟村中学，又为樟村人引以为傲的教育品牌，这座省重点农村建设中心，高考升学率在全市同类中学更是独占鳌头。

樟村，物华天宝的一方宝地。罗纹砚，纹若罗丝，光润如玉，体青带白，润水不涸，唐大历年就已采石制砚，被宋代朱熹誉为“盖歙砚之佳者”，储量达2亿立方米之多，在全省乃至全国都绝无仅有。精明睿智的樟村人巧做石材文章，建有100多家石材加工企业，年产砚台300万方，碑石2万多套，出口量居全国第一、亚洲第二。年产3万套的“星球”牌砚石台球桌面，更是饮誉国内外市场，成为国际台球比赛的首选产品，用独一无二的石材，做成了盖世无双的产品。更圆就了山里人创石材之业，发石材之财的梦想。

朋友们，我们的沿途讲解就到这里，感谢朋友们的聆听和对我工作的支持。

接下来，大家休息一下，下高速之后即将进入山路，请朋友们坐好，莫走动，注意安全，

好!我们现在已经进入了天目湖山水园。给大家介绍一下天目湖旅游度假区的概况。天目湖旅游度假区位于苏、浙、皖三省交界处的江南历史名城-----溧阳市境内，距市区仅8公里。她东临烟波浩渺的太湖，南连蜿蜒起伏的天目山脉，西接六朝古都南京，北望新兴旅游城市常州。天目湖旅游度假区开发于1992年4月，1994年7月成为江苏省政府批准的省级旅游度假区，20__年底被评为国家首批AAAA级旅游度假区，并于20__年通过ISO14001环境质量认证。天目湖旅游度假区主要由两座国家级大型水库组成。它们分别是我们现在游览的“沙河水库”和距此向北仅三公里的“大溪水库”，这两大水库的总面积达300多平方公里，总储水量达3亿立方米，它们同时都处于天目山脉的余脉上，如果从高空向下看，我们大家会发现它们犹如人的一双亮丽纯澈的眼睛，所以我们在开发之初将其改名为“天目湖”，沙河和大溪都是它以前的名字。我们大家现在所看到的就是沙河水库中最为开阔的一部分，这个水库呈狭长型，总长13公里，上游一直延伸到安徽的广德县境内，库内蓄水超过1.1亿立方米，水最深处达28米，平均深度也在10米以上，它兴建于50年代，原先是一条由48条溪涧水汇集而成的大沙河，周边范围为方圆148.5平方公里的近130个自然村，因为这儿的地理环境是个四边丘陵山高，中间小盆地低的状态，所以每年汛期来临暴雨骤降，山洪暴发，这儿是一片泽国，村民们是流离失所，为了充分利用好水资源，从根本上治理水患，为了子孙万代造福，在1958年我们响应“兴修水利”、“造福子孙”的号召，共用了三年的时间，迁动此地20__户村民，利用地理优势，在下游筑起总长2200米的拦水大坝，终于建成了这气魄雄伟的水库。它集太湖碧波万顷之势，西子湖浓妆淡抹之美，千岛湖环拱珠联之局于一身，并逐渐形成了融食、住、行、游、购、娱于一体的旅游胜地。此地山清水秀，茶香鱼肥，空气清新。如一幅展开的画卷，一首优美的诗，一曲动听的音乐毫无保留地展示在世人的面前。游客们称赞它是“江南明珠”“绿色仙境”。

我们现已到达绵山的第一个重要景区——龙头寺。龙头寺是绵山入口处的咽喉，地势十分险要，从这里向南可直插绵山腹地。寺分为上下两层，上为龙头寺，。下为关帝庙。从龙头寺出来，沿途两山对峙，怪石磷响，风景绝佳。小路像一条飘带盘绕山腰。朋友们请继续向上爬。在这个险要处，有一个巨石垒堡当道而立，高约7米，宽4米，在堡门里有屋子，供人看守。门前是一条很深的沟，设有门板吊桥。从上面的了望孔口能看见进山的人。如果放行就将吊桥放下，待来人通过后，便又将吊桥扯起。门的左右是深渊绝壁，真可谓一夫当关，万夫莫开。

继续前行，不远处就可看到一高数十米，宽三四余米的凹崖，崖根处有数十个碧绿的石乳倒挂在石壁之上，被称作“石乳泉”，据说此水可疗痼疾。过了石乳泉，山势愈加险要，沿途群峰环绕、烟云缥缈、两山对峙，不知脚下的路在何方。其实“绵山十里山水画卷”这才开始。首先看到的是建于悬崖绝壁处的白云洞，洞内有团团白云不断涌出，据说还能预测阴雨。过了白云洞，来到一座木桥上，桥上怪石嶙峋，桥下万丈绝涧，行人都必须贴壁而行，万分小心，可见桥之险要。传说绵山山主田志超最初来绵山时，前有断崖挡路，后有猛虎追赶，幸有鹿兔以蹄相搭，方才通过。所以这座桥就被后人称之为“兔桥”，前面1公里处的另一座桥被命名为“鹿桥”。

游客朋友们，我们现在要参观的是洛阳龙门石窟，你知道它为什么叫“龙门”吗?这要从地形说起，这里的地形为三山夹一水，远远望去，犹如一道天然的门阙，所以古称“伊阙”。隋炀帝建都洛阳后，因为宫城门正对伊阙，古代帝王又都以真龙天子自居，因此，隋炀帝时改称“龙门”。

龙门石窟凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳前后(大约493年)，经历了东魏、西魏、北齐、隋、唐和北宋等朝代，断续雕刻达400余件，现有窟龛2345个，碑刻题记2800块，佛塔80座，造像10万尊，内容除佛像外，涉及建筑、服饰、音乐、书法等，如同包罗万象的艺术博物馆，是全国重点文物保护单位、国家5A级景区，20xx年被列入世界文化遗产名录。龙门石窟中雕刻最大、艺术最精，最具代表性的当属唐代开凿的奉先寺了。那么现在，我带领大家前往奉先寺参观。

大家抬头请看，几个台阶之上的正是著名的奉先寺，它是唐高宗所建，为政治需要，武则天曾捐2万贯脂粉钱。历时三年零九个月于675年竣工。寺内有一佛、二弟子、二菩萨、二天王、二力士及二供养人等一铺十一尊大像。造像布局匀称，俨然一个佛国朝廷，大家请看，这就是主佛“卢舍那”，它通高17.14米，头高4米，耳长1.9米，面相丰满圆润，方额广颐，美若弯月，双目俯视，炯炯有神，您看它略带微笑，仿佛给人已深深的同情和殷殷的关切。整尊造像，给人一种庄严肃穆之感，应是理想化的圣贤形象，我们来仔细端祥它，你有没有发现无论你站在他面前的那个位置，他都在注视着你呢?石刻的眼睛为什么这么传神?对了，这正是雕像的画龙点眼之处，卢舍那的双目，采用阴刻方法，把眼球雕洞浅凹进去，又保持瞳孔的突出，利用光线反差也就造就出了大佛睿智深邃的目光，配以少垂的佛首，使朝拜者的目光与大佛目光交汇时，畏而不惧，可亲可敬。

在卢舍那佛的左侧是弟子迦叶，一位饱经风霜的老僧形象;右侧阿难，他年轻睿智，整个一帅小伙子，旁边衣着华丽端庄矜持，二天王严肃威武硕壮有力，力士们坚毅勇猛，性格暴躁，以及那无所畏惧倾力承托的地鬼。无不形神兼备，惟妙惟俏，整个布局反映了唐代高超技艺，折射出当时佛教的繁荣和唐朝国力的强大。

出了奉先寺，我们再来参观北魏的代表作——莲花洞。因洞顶雕有一大浮雕莲花而得名。莲花是佛教象征的名物，意为出淤泥而不染，因此，佛教石窟窟顶多以莲花作装饰，但像莲花洞窟顶这样硕大精美的高浮雕可并不多见，洞内正壁为尊式造像。主佛释迦牟尼身穿袈裟，衣襟简洁明快，这是释迦牟尼的游说像，释迦牟尼外出讲经说法时就是这种形象。两侧弟子是浅浮雕，左侧迦叶深目高鼻手持锡杖，似一西域苦行僧形象，龙门石窟中最小的佛象2厘米高，这些高不盈寸的小千佛如此生动细致雕于莲花洞坚硬的石壁，实为龙门一绝!洞口北壁崖壁有“伊阙”二字，这是明代河南巡抚赵岩所题词，证明了“龙门”的原称。

好了，各位游客，由于时间关系，先讲到这里，请大家自由参观，谢谢!

松花湖一年四季呈现不同的景色，其中以夏季和秋季为最佳旅游时间。

春 季，湖岸山崖，野花竟放，充满生机。有很多游人在这个季节乘船来到这里泛舟、野餐。船从五虎岛往上行驶，不久可到“花砬子”。在松花湖沿岸有森林面积在21万公顷，其中有水曲柳、桦等天然林的红松、白松等人工林。山林中盛产人参、五味子等药材，还有山葡萄、榛子、蘑菇等特产。

夏季：这时乘船上行，凉风习习，暑气全消。越往前，周围群山绿意越浓，环境更加宁静，空气更加新鲜，会使你感到特别舒畅。山林中盛产人参、五味子等药材，还有榛子、蘑菇等特产。

秋季：层林尽染，火红的枫树，桔红的橡树，金黄的落叶松，米黄的白桦树，使你视线所及，处处彩色斑斓。这里被很多人认为是松花湖景色最美的地方。沿岸一个个小砬子凸出湖面，怪石林立，背衬着山坡的松林，呈现出一幅水静、石奇、松秀的风景图画。

冬季：四周群山银装素裹，湖水结冰，面平如镜，在这个时节，可以上山打猎或凿冰捕鱼。

一：子岁先登富路；下联：丑年再上新阶。

二：喜纳工农雅意；下联：精描马列宏图。

三：共喜阳回大地；下联：同歌春到人间。

四：窗外红梅最艳；下联：心头美景尤佳

五：政惠九州祥瑞；下联：人和四海康宁。

六：春到江南塞北；下联：马腾正气清风。

七：笑盈盈辞旧岁；下联：喜滋滋迎新春。

八：上联：神州万里春风；下联：盛世千秋伟业

九：百花迎春斗艳；下联：群英为国争光

十：尚存金蛇灵气；下联：重振龙马精神。

十一：上联：时雨当春乃降；下联：好花应时而开

十二：红梅伸枝傲雪；下联：桃李含笑迎春。

十三：家富国强民乐；下联：春浓日暖花香。

十四：亿众赤心向党；下联：万千花朵朝阳。

十五：上联：山碧千峰竞翠；下联：水清百舸争流

十六：悬鱼流芳百世；下联：纳贿遗臭万年。

十七：上联：山青水秀春艳；下联：花好月圆谷香

十八：上联：日丽风和人乐；下联：国强民富年丰

十九：江山千秋永固；下联：大业百世其昌。

二十：港澳荣归故国；下联：炎黄喜步登天。

各位团友，大家好!

在这个大兴安岭最绚丽辉煌的季节，在这个大自然盛装迎宾的多彩时刻，欢迎您来到祖国北疆边陲旅游城市——阿尔山，体验七彩世界带给您的视觉冲击和心灵涤荡，感受秀美阿尔山、神奇大自然为您演绎的秋色圣典。我是来自阿尔山××旅行社的导游员×××，非常荣幸能为大家提供这次导游服务，今天我们游览的景点是阿尔山国家森林公园(白狼峰景区等)，行车时间大约××小时，盛秋时节，秋光难得，行车沿途请大家边听我讲解边欣赏窗外的美景美境。

黄龙名胜风景区位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州松潘县境内，为国家5A级旅游景区，已列入《世界遗产名录》。 景区由黄龙本部和牟尼沟两部份组成。

黄龙本部主要由黄龙沟、丹云峡、雪宝顶等景区构成，牟尼沟部分主要是扎嘎瀑布和二道海两个景区。 主要因佛门名刹黄龙寺而得名，以彩池、雪山、峡谷、森林“四绝”著称于世，是中国唯一的保护完好的高原湿地，这里山势如龙，又称“藏龙山”。这一地区还生存着许多濒临灭绝的动物，如大熊猫和四川疣鼻金丝猴。 黄龙以规模宏大、结构奇巧、色彩丰艳的地表钙华景观为主景。梯田般层层错落向上的彩池，映出奇幻的色彩，五光十色;浅滩上水流涌动，阳光照射，波光粼粼，晶莹透亮;水下铺垫着一层细细的浅黄色苔藓，涉足滩流，恍若进入瑶池仙境。

黄龙景区早以罕见的岩溶地貌蜚声中外。景区内整个山谷几乎全被乳黄色的碳酸钙质覆盖，从高外看去，宛若一条从岷山雪峰飞腾而下的黄龙，蜿蜒于茂林翠谷之中。千层碧水形成层层叠叠的梯状湖泊、池沼，如璞 玉，似牙雕。池水澄清无尘，水色因水底沉积物和树木、山色的千变万化，而呈黄、绿、浅蓝、蔚蓝等颜色，堪称人间仙境。 黄龙沟的彩池大小共有2300多个，沿沟谷向上，聚集成8群，每群各不相同，独具特色。 该区属高原温带亚寒带季风气候类型。气候特点是：湿润寒冷，一年中冬季漫 长，夏无几日，春秋相连。

?到达与离开：黄龙位于四川阿坝州，去往黄龙景区有飞机、客车、包车、自驾等多种交通方式。 整体上看，先到达成都或重庆，再转机至九黄机场，是较为快捷的途径。 黄龙景区可以与九寨沟景区一同游览，从九寨沟、松潘、川主寺包车前往也是常见的到达方式。 短途游客也可从成都自驾前往黄龙景区。 景区内有黄龙索道，乘坐索道可直接到达黄龙景区的精华景点，十分便利。

崀山六绝

崀山是最近开发的旅游景区，境内入与自然高度和谐，总面积108平方公里，辖八角寨，天一巷，辣椒峰，紫霞峒，扶夷江五大景区。崀山境内地质结构奇特，山、水、林、洞要素齐全，是典型的丹霞峰林地貌，在国内风景区中独树一帜。景区内丹霞地貌类型多样，集高、陡、深、长、窄于一体，会雄、奇、险、幽、秀于一身，尤其是一线天、天生桥这些很难发育的地貌奇观，崀山就多达10余处。据专家考证，崀山是目前全国乃至世界稀有的大面积丹霞地貌景区。看来，崀山被称为“中国丹霞之魂”并不为过，其中著名的景观有“崀山六绝”，更是堪称世界奇观：

第一绝是天下第一巷： 位于天一巷景区，全长238.8米，两侧石壁高120—180余米，最宽处0.8米，最)窄处0.33米，可谓世界一线天绝景。20__年，崀山天一巷入选中国世界纪录协会世界第一巷，创造了世界之最。

第二绝是鲸鱼闹海：位于八角寨景区，俯视峡谷，浮云飘渺，奇峰异石，时而露出头尾，恰似千万条鲸鱼在海中嬉戏;

第三绝是将军石：位于扶夷江景区，海拔399.5米，石柱净高75米，周长40米，沿夫夷江漂流而下，只见将军石背负青天，下临夫夷江，昂首挺胸，披星执锐，虎虎声威;

第四绝是骆驼峰：位于辣椒峰景区，峰高187.8米，长273米，有两处凹陷，分成骆驼头，骆驼背峰和骆驼尾，形象逼真，惟妙惟肖;

第五绝是天生桥：桥墩长64米，宽14米，高20米，桥面厚度5米，全桥呈圆拱形，划天而过，气势磅礴，被誉为亚洲第一桥;

第六绝是辣椒峰：位于辣椒峰景区，高达180米，头大脚小，恰似一只硕大无比的辣椒。

新郎婚礼致辞：看更美丽的风景

新郎致辞：

尊敬的各位长辈，朋友，在此我要感谢大家来参加我和婚礼，这其中包括很多远道而来的朋友，感谢大家的热情，让我们的婚礼增添了更多的喜庆与祝福，很多家长也许并不了解我们两个孩子，通过这次典礼，真诚的希望从今天开始在未来的每一天，我们都像亲人一样相互帮助，我们作为朋友，作为晚辈，也对于今天的相识相知，深感荣幸，谢谢大家了!

我也要感谢双方的父母，我们从躺在妈妈怀里骑在爸爸肩膀上的小孩子，成长为今天的夫妻，离不开爸爸妈妈对我们的精心呵护与培养，让我们的童年和学习的时光里感到很多的快乐，以及家庭的温暖和幸福，我们想，如果我们的责任感和幸福感，如果有爸爸妈妈的一半，我们认为我们就已经是世界上最幸福的一对了。

在这里我想中心的对爸爸妈妈说，你们辛苦了~(停顿)我们今后一定会孝顺双方父母，也会照顾好对方，将这份温暖与幸福延续下去。最后我还要感谢我的爱人，感谢你陪伴我度过了很多快乐的时光，给我很多鼓励，朋友们在此见证，我将会永远的照顾她，一生一世，永不放弃，希望可以牵起彼此的手，看更美丽的风景，品更完美的人生。

历史上，枫泾古镇一半属江苏，一半属浙江。原先有两个明显的分界标志，一个是西边的界河，另一个就是这东边的牌坊了，这座牌坊就是在原来分界牌坊的旧址上建立起来的，再现枫泾古镇独特的地理区域。

这座高大的仿古牌坊，上方醒目的“枫泾”二字，是国画大师程十发所题。整座牌坊高12米，宽14米，三间四柱，十分挺拔优美。

牌坊梁坊柱基上雕刻着精致的传统花纹，四根冲天立柱上前后悬挂着四副镏金字联，内容集中反映了枫泾的历史、人文、土风民俗，让游客一进门就对枫泾丰富的历史文化内涵能有个简略的了解，好似巨篇鸿著的开篇引子。

正面第一副对联的全文是：

发祥晚唐扬名元明毓秀钟灵沧桑久历 ;

食货四方衣被天下商旅云集佳境重来 。

此联集中反映了枫泾历史上既是文化名镇又是商贸重镇的双重地位。她最早兴起于唐朝晚期，到元、明时，枫泾已是江南有名的古镇。由于棉纺织业的兴起，枫泾在明清时期已是与松江、魏塘、盛泽等齐名的棉纺织业重镇，共享“衣被天下”的荣誉。当时盛产的枫泾土布，远销全国各地，商贩纷纷来枫泾采购，一派繁荣景象。

正面第二副对联则集中描写了枫泾江南水乡的秀丽景色：

清泾似练满城瑞气出芙蓉;

万枫如丹一天秀色连吴越。

联内嵌入“枫泾”二字，并点出了古代枫泾一镇跨吴越两地，因以前河道遍植荷花而雅称“芙蓉”。

牌坊背面相应的也有两副对联，中间一副是：

白牛清风枫溪芙蓉状荷叶依连五邑;

宣公贤良学士天官蔼声名播扬四方。

枫泾民风淳厚，崇尚耕读，注重教育和取仕，孕育出3名状元、56名进士、125名举人、235名文化名人(其中：100名知县、3名六部大臣和2名宰相)人才辈出，自唐代以来有历史记载的名人639人。古有唐朝宰相陆贽;宋代屯田员外郎陈舜俞，状元许克昌;明代曾跟随郑和下西洋的太医院御医陈以诚;清代状元蔡以台及官至内阁学士兼吏部左侍郎的谢墉;民间词人沈蓉城等。近代有全国人大副委员长朱学范、围棋国手顾水如、著名漫画家丁聪、国画大师程十发，革命前辈袁世钊、陆龙飞等。他们为枫泾留下了珍贵的历史遗迹和典故传说。

大家好!我是本次旅行的导游员，叫我赵导就行，今天，我将带领大家去人民公园游玩，希望能和大家度过一段快乐的时光。

现在马上就要到人民公园了，请大家不要着急，耐心地坐好。人民公园是忻州较大的公园，那里风景优美，景色宜人，是人们散步、游玩、健身的好地方。

好了，现在我们到了人民公园的东门，大家看，眼前这座金碧辉煌，高大雄伟的雕塑是不是很美呀!它可是忻州人民团结的象征，它代表着忻州人民团结友爱，一起用勤劳的双手美化着自己的家乡。

大家跟随着我的脚步，走过这用鹅卵石铺成的小路，去看看假山吧!

这座假山可高了，比一座5层楼房还要高呢，看!这就是假山，我没骗你们吧!

大家注意到山顶上那座古色古香的八角小亭了吗?现在我们就登上去看看!

“呼——呼——”爬累了吧?不过没关系，马上就到山顶了。到了山顶，咱们就到小亭下休息会。

终于到山顶了，大家找个位置先坐下。看!从这里向下望，前面的湖上不断有游船轻轻地划过;左边的长廊也很美，红漆的栏杆，绿漆的柱子，柱子上还有精美的绘画。

好，下了假山，咱们看看人工湖吧!

看!湖水多像一面镜子，又多像一块碧玉，清澈的湖水连水底的石头都清晰可见。如果乘着小船在湖面上划一圈，真有“鱼在水中游，人在画中行”的感觉。下面可以亲自坐船体验一下，半个小时之后，咱们再在这里集合。

现在，我们来到的是小朋友们最喜欢的游乐场，这里有可怕的“鬼谷城”，有趣的“旋转木马”，还有惊险刺激的“摩天轮”……给大家一个小时的时间去玩吧!

太阳就要落山了，这次的游玩也就要结束了，让我们再回首看一眼美丽的人民公园吧，真希望你能把这里介绍给更多的人!

为国争光可上九天揽月，给民造福敢入四海擒龙。

南疆雨北国风风调雨顺，东海龙西山凤凤舞龙飞。

百鸟鸣春堪喜人间换岁，群龙献瑞欣逢世纪更新。

猴岁呈祥长空五光十色，鼠年纳福大地万紫千红。

除夕猴在山重享齐天乐，迎春鸡报晓高唱东方红。

岁时新春意浓神州焕彩，宏图美阳光艳大地生辉。

东西南北中处处传捷报，徵羽宫商角声声奏佳音。

老安少怀家庭和和美美，夫敬妇爱生活蜜蜜甜甜。

开门见喜个个心花怒放，擂鼓迎春人人笑逐颜开。

骏马扬蹄奔驰峥嵘岁月，春风着意装点锦绣山河。

九州大地处处莺歌燕舞，四化征途年年虎跃龙腾。

京华迎奥运城乡添特色，宇宙翱神舟科技沐祥光。

金猴举棒驱走千年旧俗，雄鸡报春迎来一代新风。

健笔描春山水五光十色，新猷治国城乡万紫千红。

惠政暖民心乐小康岁月，春风融国土壮大好河山。

虎跃龙腾碧海黄山玉宇，莺歌燕舞春风旭日神州。

红日无私温暖五湖四海，春风有情染绿万水千山。

含笑腊梅唤醒奇葩千树，溢香春笋挺起翠竹万竿。

万里江山重见尧天舜日，九州草木共沾时雨春风。

逢佳节盼望河山归一统，迎新春倍思台眷共团圆。

陆台染红霞九州同妩媚，两岸瞻皓月千里共婵娟。

东风浩荡人民安居乐业，大地澄清祖国稳定繁荣。

党民雄程玉局别开生面，国兴特色勋猷独领风骚。

辞旧岁劲松染霜松尤绿，迎新春寒梅映雪梅更红。

春霖降大地有情迎盛世，瑞雪舞苍穹着意报丰年。

春来兮大陆弟兄奔四化，时至矣中国台湾骨肉速三通。

春光好春意浓春华秋实，民族兴民心顺民富国强。

春风送暖泽雨滋荣大地，佳节思亲黎民怀念小平。

乘四化春风展千秋画卷，起九州生气迈万里征程。

闯学海沙里淘金求真理，攀书山若中寻乐作文章。

沧海飞舟脚踏千层雪浪，昆仑立马眼收万里风云。

中原大佛位于河南省平顶山市鲁山县的尧山风景区，坐落于拥有千年历史的中州名刹佛泉寺。这里青山环抱，绿水环绕，风景秀美。由于天公不作美，早上出发的时候，天空飘着密密的小雨，我心想：“看来今天是看不成大佛了。”说也奇怪，等我们到达的时候，雨竟然停了，虽然空气中有一股湿湿的感觉，山上云雾缭绕，但一点也不妨碍我们此行的兴趣。

跨进景区大门，眼前就呈现一副宏伟，庄重的图画，一座宏大庄严的寺院后，只见一段白色的天梯直达云霄，由于山中有雾，所以看不到大佛，当地人说：“天晴的时候，离的很远，就可以看到大佛的全貌。”今天真是我的遗憾呀!

百里伏牛延绵叠嶂，白雪素裹。中原大佛以天地为佛堂，以连绵群峰为庭院，以日月星辰为光照，以风入松鸟鸣涧之音为梵唱，如斯之佛堂，如斯之神佛，慈悲地俯视着红尘中的我等芸芸众生，怎不教我心生敬畏!

站在天梯下边向上看，一副汉白玉雕刻的大型浮雕直达云霄，两边是人行的天梯，我们拾级而上，开始的时候还可以，我是跑着上的，一会儿功夫，我就开始大口大口的喘气了，真是累呀!爬到大约一半的时候，我就有点泄气了，看看上面，要走的路好像是没有尽头，看看下面，一群群的游客变得好小，这时，我真想不上了，但我想起老师告诉我们，做什么事情都不能半途而废，我就又鼓起勇气，慢慢的往上爬，终于我爬完了天梯，眼前是一个圆形的愿心台，和北京的天坛有点相似，但比天坛可大多了，导游说占地80多亩呢!

愿心台后面是朝佛大道，再经过一段天梯后，到达礼佛台，听说这两项也是史上第一的。礼佛台后面就是当代天下第一的中原大佛，站立在莲花座中，佛像庄严祥和，气势宏大。大佛总高208米，佛像用铜3300吨，黄金108公斤，特殊钢15000多吨，为世界第一大铜铸立佛，造型庄严、气势独特，体魄伟岸，形态端美。

坐着电梯到达佛像的脚下，抬头看大佛，我才感觉到我的渺小，我还没有大佛的脚高呢!我不禁感叹道：“铸造工艺者的技艺真是高超呀!”

回家的时候，我又一次回头看处于大山怀抱中的中原大佛，虽然不能清晰的看到，但在我心中，大佛巍然耸立在青山绿水中，中原大佛，不愧为世界第一佛。

美，萦绕人间，用善于发现的眼光去关注生活，你会感叹——人间何处无风景。

人间何处无风景。看，美丽的大自然，柳絮摇曳，草长莺飞，春的温馨是一道风景；绿意浓浓，水波粼粼，夏的热情是一道风景；金黄世界，微风飒爽，秋的成熟是一道风景；万里雪飘，银装素裹，冬的澄洁是一道风景。和谐美妙的大自然是人间不可或缺的一道风景线。

人间何处无风景。读，厚重的文化史，“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的雄浑壮阔是一道风景；“明月几时有，把酒问青天”的伤感惆怅是一道风景；“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”的豪情自信是一道风景；“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”的愁肠如水是一道风景。厚重深邃的文化是人间不可或缺的一道风景线。

人间何处无风景。瞧，人类智慧的结晶，雄伟壮观绵延万里的长城是一道风景；神奇诡异文明奇迹的金字塔是一道风景；无限广阔的宽带世界是一道风景，维纳斯残缺的手臂是一道风景；飞向外星的宏伟蓝图是一道风景；融入西洋建筑的联芳楼是一道风景。古今中外，人类智慧的结晶是人间不可或缺的一道风景线。

人间何处无风景。听，生活的回音：一位青年掏出百元大钞递给一个不足1米的乞丐，半分钟后，乞丐一瘸一拐走向30米远的捐款箱边，把百元大钞塞进箱中，还从自己衣兜掏出几枚硬币放进箱中。那硬币发出的声响，正是那乞丐善良真诚的心声，生活的回音，内在的心声，是人间不可或缺的一道风景线。

睁开双眸，以发现美好的眼光和热烈的情怀去回观世界，你会发出感叹——人间处处是风景。