简单好背的英文导游词【最新20篇】

Each passenger:

Everybody is good! Today, you are my beautiful west lake tour guide: Fang Zifang (write your own name!) . Lets start with slowly as the ship started to move, to visit the beautiful west lake!

The west lake is located in: the west of hangzhou city, zhejiang province. The west lake of the water area of 4.37 square kilometers, 15 kilometers lakeshore circumference, level are 2.27 meters deep, the deepest in 5 meters.

First of all, we came to the orioles singing, the willows is nanshan scenic city nearest a park, it is also one of the west lake old ten views. Willow is a main feature in the park. Look at both sides, gathered here the spring of 500 strains of willows, the weeping willow, with ones lot, the willow tree, on both sides of the various, very good-looking, south park inclined rod bending branches of that kind of, in the breeze, the yaw, like a drunken beauty, known as the "drunken liu"

Now, we came to the legend of the white niang son met xu xian the broken bridge. Broken bridge, today is located in the bai causeway eastern end. Many sizes in the ancient west lake bridge, it is most famous. Everyone looked down, below is the sparkling lake, the lake is the sunlight, like many gold sprinkled on the lake, very beautiful! Attention, do not litter, can take pictures here, rest now.

Well, today is here, finally I wish you all: have a good journey, goodbye!

尊敬的各位游客，你们好!我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小康。希望我们可以一起度过一段欢乐的时光。那么接下来我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。请大家游览时自觉保持它的清洁。

我们首先来到的是著名的长廊。看，红漆的柱子，绿漆的栏杆，多美啊!长廊全长七百二十八米，共有二百七十三间。廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，一万四千多幅彩画没有一幅画是相同的。

现在我们来到的是万寿山。那个耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑物就是佛香阁，房顶的琉璃瓦在太阳的照射下闪闪发光。佛山阁下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是有名的排云殿。

各位游客，现在我们正在攀登的就是万寿山了，站在山顶，这是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置。周围的景色一览无余，正前面就是昆明湖，游人常说它像镜子，像碧玉，不知你们是否有同感?接着就让我们去昆明湖边仔细欣赏。

看，昆明湖多大，它周围的堤岸更长。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过这个小石桥就可以去小岛上玩。请仔细看这座石桥，它叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每个柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生的小石狮，它们姿态各异，简直让人过目不忘。

颐和园到处都是美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请大家慢慢游赏吧。如果下次有机会，我希望还能更好的为大家服务。再见!

Suzhou is Chinas important historical and cultural city, the famous scenic tourist city, is also the first Chinese excellent tourism city. Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, east Chinas largest industrial, financial and trade center of Shanghai, the south zhejiang, west taihu lake, in the north the Yangtze river. Districts with a total area of 8488 square kilometers and a population of 5.839 million people, including 2.124 million people in the city. Now administer, zhangjiagang, changshu, kunshan, taicang, wujiang city, wuzhong district, suzhou city, at pingkiang area, canglang district, gold Chang area, and suzhou industrial park, suzhou high-tech zone. Suzhou in a temperate climate, fertile land, rich products, since the ancient times known as "paradise on earth".

Suzhou is an old city, was founded in 514 BC, more than 2500 years of history, is located on the location of the spring and autumn period, basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street" that face the double chessboard pattern and "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" of of primitive simplicity style. Within the territory of 487 cultural relics, including national level 15, 101 at the provincial level. In China only the most intact water gates - pan gate is located in the south of the ancient city of suzhou panmen gate scenic spot.

Suzhou is east shuicheng. Water area accounts for 42% of the total area, lakes and rivers dotted, one of Chinas four largest fresh water lake taihu lake, four 5 of the waters within their borders, dongshan, xishan, light blessing, the existing shek wu, yushan, shanghu lake scenic area distribution, meanwhile, the world-famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal runs through the north and south.

The city of suzhou is a garden. Classical gardens in the city is the treasure of world culture and art, embodied the essence of Oriental gardening art. Now well-preserved classical garden has more than 60 place, Chinas four big gardens, the humble administrators garden, lingering garden two. Humble administrators garden, lingering garden, mountain villa with embracing beauty, master of the nets garden, lion grove, nursery, decoupling garden, surging wave pavilion, scientific park nine classical garden has been UNESCO world heritage list.

It is the birthplace of celebrities.of in suzhou. Literary world in the history of sage, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, poetry genre. Pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju is regarded as a "three flowers" suzhou culture, kunqu opera is a "human oral and non-material heritage representative work"; Suzhou embroidery, k o-ssu, jade carving, clay sculpture, wood carving and {sung} brocade exquisite handicrafts enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad; Classical architecture, like the ancient temples, pagodas, ancient bridge has a very high historical position.

Suzhou is a model of jiangnan water town, which is representative of kunshan zhouzhuang, jinxi, the mudu wuzhong, Lu straight, wujiang tongli. These ancient town in full, a large number of houses of the Ming and qing dynasties, maintained the original ancient style, water features, folk customs and pastoral scenery, has a high cultural value, social and cultural research value and value in architectural art.

Dedicated to the protection of the ancient city of suzhou, development and utilization, is returning to seven shan in the original historical style and features, mining and finishing around the distribution in ancient village. Built opera, crafts, folk custom, the botanical garden, suzhou embroidery, inscriptions, silk and other 12 museum. At the same time, the comprehensive control on the river, open water travel with distinctive features, and formed a batch of tourism, culture, trade in one of the characteristics of block.

Travel to suzhou, not only can appreciate the extensive and profound of celebrities.of, experience the wonderful hard-currency step one scene, still can enjoy.

大明寺位于扬州瘦西湖西北角的蜀冈中峰上，因始建于南朝宋孝武帝大明年间(公元457-464年)而得名，现在看到的寺是清同治年间建的。唐代名僧鉴真东渡日本前，即在大明寺传经授戒，该寺因此出名。

整个大明寺分三个部分，中部是主体寺庙建筑，东部是栖灵塔，西部是园林式的后花园——西园。按中部-东部-西部的顺序即可游览全大明寺。

沿着舒缓的台阶爬上山——山不高，海拔才28米，即来到大明寺的正门。山路两边有很多出售香火的小贩，不要买，外面的香是不准带入寺内的。请香在寺内，60元起，比较贵，你可以不烧香只拜一拜。

景区中部的主体寺庙建筑沿南北走向分三路。中轴线上从南到北依次是牌楼、同时扮演着天王殿角色的山门、大雄宝殿。西路上主要看欧阳修，南边是欧阳修任扬州太守时建的平山堂，后来苏东坡任扬州太守时，为纪念欧阳修在平山堂后建造了谷林堂，北边是欧阳祠。东路南边是方丈室平远楼，北边是鉴真纪念堂，鉴真纪念堂东还有藏经楼。

其中鉴真纪念堂是大明寺最重要的建筑。鉴真曾六次东渡，为日本带去了中国的佛教与文化，在日本奈良主持建造唐招提寺并最终圆寂于此寺，鉴真纪念堂于20世纪6、70年代建造时即模仿唐招提寺的样子。纪念堂前碑亭里立着刻有郭沫若题写的“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”汉白玉碑。院子的正当中有一个石灯笼，为日本唐招提寺长老所送，与唐招提寺中的另一个石灯笼是一对。纪念堂内供奉着楠木做的鉴真坐像，仿唐招提寺里鉴真像，是他圆寂时的模样。纪念堂对面原来的晴空阁现为鉴真史料馆，可以从图文介绍中了解到鉴真的事迹。

景区东部的栖灵塔，原是隋朝皇帝杨坚为庆贺生日而建，现在看到的塔是按照隋朝的塔复原重建的。塔高9层，里面供奉着舍利子和一尊楠木佛塔。爬到塔顶则可俯看整个大明寺，远眺瘦西湖与扬州城景色。栖灵塔的东、西两侧分别为钟楼和鼓楼，塔北的卧佛殿能看到来自缅甸的玉佛。

景区西部的后花园西园，因与乾隆下江南有关，又叫御园，园中和所有江南园林一样，假山、亭台楼阁林立，正中一片湖水是放生池。湖东有乾隆御碑亭，立着三块乾隆御碑。湖中有天下第五泉，这个“第五”是唐代《煎茶水记》的作者张又新评的。乾隆御碑往南走一点，即能看到“第五泉”石碑和一口古井。

泰山景区英文导游词3篇

泰山的日出，是一个想象的世界，神奇的世界，日出景象的美妙是笔墨难以形容的。下面是第一范文网带来的泰山景区英文导游词，希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一：泰山景区英文导游词

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good. I am the guide you guide, visit mount tai scenic spot Zhu Yingtong. We have now arrived, taishan scenic area. Right in front of us there is a mount taishan stone: Qin Taishan stone in his 28 years, was in 219 BC, mount tai is one of the earliest sharpening.

Taishan sharpening, according to its different USES, purpose and means, and formed the different category. It is a stone tablet stone carving. Second, the portrait stone carvings. Third, the buddhist statues carved stone. Fourth, moya carved stone. Five classics carved stone. Six is the epitaph tomb inscription carved stone tower. Seven is fude stone carvings. Eight is a carved stone construction.

Taishan stone carving in stone carvings of figures, animals, relief of chariots and horses, houses, animals, such as image, carved stone words, etc., is an organic part of the ancient Chinese art history, and philosophy, literature, history, and ceremonial aspects of content, is also the embodiment of spiritual civilization in ancient China. At the same time, mount tai stone carving stone of the han, han dynasty reflect the production and living standards, is the concentrated reflection of material civilization in ancient China. As li admire Mr Lin said: "taishan is one of the main symbol of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese culture, first, carrying forward the culture of mount tai, it is natural thing to do."

There is a legend about mount tai: when pangu fell, his head, dongyue, abdomen into zhong, left arm into nanyue, become beiyue in her right arm and two feet into the west.

Finally I wish you all have a good time, thank you!

篇二：泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

How do you do! Warmly welcome to mount tai, today I will and family together from taishan road on the top of the mountain.

This is high, the ancient taishan contains rich natural and cultural accumulation, has been UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage list. Now, we are still like the ancients, asking how "temple", then join me into the mount, to appreciate the charm of mount tai.

This is dai. Started from the dai temple, temple lane, a heaven, red doors, doors, the arch of ascending immortals to the worse, is the ancient emperor I taishan road, through the now famous person called "heaven scenic spot", also called road, is the oldest of taishan mountain road 6 now. We will from the road to the utmost.

Home before noticed the towering dai temple, and a more temples, that is "remote pavilion", are the starting point of the first emperor I mount tai. The emperor held to taishan I sacrifice, all visits by simple ceremony here first, so before the Ming dynasty, called the "grass and pavilion". Id in the Ming dynasty, changed its name to "remote pavilion" refs. Though it is a word, base devout do contain it.

Friends, the ancient architecture in architectural history in the world has a unique position, is remote and pavilion of the architectural concept for both I would become a standard for a prelude to the need of step by step into the climax, also is the ancient suppression before youngs aesthetic thought.

Qianmen is the dai temple, ping is a wonderful party. With such charm to dai temple, is determined by its own characteristics. First of all, it is different from general temple, the walls of the wall week 1300 meters, 5 layer foundation, build by laying bricks or stones on the blue bricks, a trapezoid, 17.6 meters wide, 11 meters wide, 10 meters high, a total of eight gate: for qianmen, as the front entrance to the dai temple. From the dai temple, qianmen into head-on is tianmen, chopped son say "DE with heaven and earth" meaning. With doors on both sides of the east for three spirit Hou Dian, west to qiu, three temple are connected to the wall, and constitute the dai temple between the first into the yard.

Ringha door, is the majestic high Kuang song day, it is also called China sun temple, is the main body of the temple. Width between 9 days Kuang temple, 643.67 meters, the depth 5, 17.18 meters, the intake of 23.3 m. Kuang temple is located in the spacious home, day white stylobate, stone column jacaranda around, around the cloud shape column at his columns, and make the heavens Kuang the environment around the house and has a wonderful effect.

Day around Kuang temple corridors, forming a compound, on the two sides of buildings, gallery is to play the make the space has banded, the folding of the gas and closely, rigorous and abound change, this is to connect the world history of architecture. Dai temple in the corridor to a double-hipped roof hip roof building tightly hugging, straight and high contrast more inspired people to day Kuang own house. Ancient Chinese architects know that there is no absolute absolutely, from comparison, in addition to low around the corridors, days before Kuang temple platform also took two exquisite royal pavilion, both highlighted the day Kuang temple, and in a quiet sound, so the day Kuang temple is not of the two words can be summarized with.

From day Kuang falsely back out, a brick tunnel connected to the bedroom after. When the emperor song zhenzong letter taishan, dubbed "emperor", because of mount tai emperor should be winner ", then to match a lady "shu next year". From this point of view, dai temple is more many, Taoism as more like the royal court, this layout is further revealed the feudal rulers of dai political activities of the utilitarian purpose.

Just now, we are along the dai temple to visit the main axis, and on both sides of main axis, the other 4 individual, both before and after the east, the former as "opzoon", according to legend the emperor of 6 strains of cooper in the courtyard; After the "east the throne", is the place where the emperor the taishan hotel.

Here is the mount tai is famous 18. About 2.5 billion years ago, in a geologist called "taishan sports" orogeny, GuTaiShan from an ocean rise for the first time, after several vicissitudes of life, mount tai is rising and sinking, sinking and rising, finally 30 million years ago in the Himalayan orogeny, finally formed todays mount tai. Ancient orogeny created Tarzan foothill stepped up three fault zone, a step from the cloud layer on the bridge fault zone to the utmost, abrupt rise of more than 400 meters above sea level, making it a layer of strip with all round with a strong contrast peaks, like the pagoda of brake, formed the "column" east days of momentum.

Here is the tight 18, is also the climbing plate is the most difficult part of the road. Cliff house, the inscribed copy of the elders: "hard up", "the first mountain", "green ladder climbing together"... It was the encourage us. Look at the load of one hundred jin, pick, workers think again when the nameless chisel shek sau passers-by... Speechless, but they can motivate people up mountains. Friend, mountaineering is like doing any business, only up to the end, to overcome and obstacles, to reach the highest realm!

The worse, we are in "heaven", although we have not immortal, but we are here to "climb the tianshan and heaven is revealed to the heroic.

Into the worse, as opposed to a temple called "porch" outstanding, outstanding porch one on each side can go to the north. Go out to the west there is a mountain peak "of oar in nature, the mountains have a pavilion, a month view pavilion. It is said that day high air in late autumn season, here also can see" Huang Hejin belts "singular landscape: under the setting sun is reflected in the backdrop, dimmed, but the Yellow River, reflecting the light of the sun, like a flash of gold belt, the day in the ground together. At night, under the bright moonlight, the lights of the north visible at jinan, so the peak month view say again" at the mansion mountain ".

Out the worse yard east fold is the Yin. Yin, the streets of heaven, more poetic. Travel east along the Yin, the north one lane, plaques on the topic shadow Wu Sheng mark ", this is from Confucius and YanYuan see wu Chang outside a white horse. Fang north is the Confucius temple.

Yin is the most eastern end of azure clouds temple, I tell the stories brigitte xia yuan jun to the home. Brigitte xia yuan juns predecessor is the goddess of mount tai, the folk known as "fairy herself xia yuan jun" is people mind of mount tai is the Lord god, and is referred to as "taishan" grandma, "taishan mother". Taishan syndrome of old people of faith and love, is a history of buried deep in peoples heart of a mothers love. For many years, Beckham won the affection of his people, xia yuan jun still stand on the top of mount tai, accept the good faith boy and girl, incense, wandering township called to leave the country.

Ok, let us into the green chardonnay temple. , 2500 square meters, built the throne room, peidian peidian, 3 door god, bell tower, drum tower, incense, long live the floor, one thousand jin ding, pool fire, and zhaobi, dance floor, royal pavilion... And as the royal mountain high winds, the temple of copper for copper tile, stone, glittering, just like the imperial palace in the sky. The height of mount tai azure clouds temple architecture technique is considered to be the model of the construction of the ancient mountains, people come here to visit dance is not feeling it and its high, sacredness arises spontaneously. Today, mount tai azure clouds temple buildings unique prepared.

The azure clouds temple east door north along the winding mountain paths to god, a wall of rock stand tall, cliff stone carvings around, yangyang, called "peak". Peak on the west side, a few years all have the ancients write on a stone, this area is open to the calligraphy art museum.

Peak bends and on the west side of the view to the top, who seems to go all the way up the stone steps finally arrived at the end of the utmost - jade emperor peak is mount tai.

The jade emperor pagoda built in the utmost, aross like to taishan wearing a crown. By the gate into the temple, the first see is a hospital bill "the utmost stone". The utmost stone columns, lie in a circle of fewer meters high, rough surface, if elsewhere, will be a the most ordinary not stone. But here, beside it have ready and ready and the monuments reads: "1545 meters of mount tai is the utmost". According to the geology analysis, thats it, at 30 million years ago from a trough to hog, it rooted in the 10000 meters deep in the earths crust; Is it, with hundreds of square kilometers of the base, the whole mountain is carried on it, make it the clouds, so that the jade emperor of jade emperor pagoda became the patron saint of it.

My friends, a day of travel is over. Hope you can come again to the mount tai. Thank you for your home!

篇三：泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到张家界旅游，我是你们的导游__。

尊敬的各位来宾、各位朋友：

大家好!

欢迎大家来宝峰湖风景区观光游览。我叫小X(根据自己的姓氏特点进行充分地发挥，力争在游客面前“一鸣惊人”，注重言简意赅)，是宝峰湖风景区的专职讲解员，能和大家一起在宝峰湖度过一段愉快的旅游时光，我感到十分地荣幸，希望大家多多配合和支持我的工作。在此需要提醒大家的有三点：第一、宝峰湖是特级防火区，除了休息时的吸烟点，其他任何地方包括游船上都严禁吸烟，敬请为我国烟草事业做出重大贡献的烟民朋友们委屈一下;第二、路边的野花不要采，敬请各位朋友手下留情，不要随意攀枝摘花，拈花惹草哟;第三、游览途中，敬请您随时注意讲究景区内的环境卫生和保护好自身的人身安全。

宝峰湖风景区隶属于世界自然遗产——武陵源风景名胜区，是武陵源风景名胜区内唯一以水为主的观光游览区，以高峡平湖的特点著称于世，因背靠佛教胜地宝峰山而得名，总面积274公顷，由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大部分组成，湖光山色融为一体，人文山水交相辉映。我们今天的游览路线是先爬鹰窝寨，再去宝峰湖泛舟，大约需要三个半小时的时间。俗话说得好：倒吃甘蔗节节甜。我们今天就要先爬山，后游湖，先苦后甜啦。不过等我们爬上鹰窝寨顶，饱览南海石林绝景之后，所有的苦和累都会跑得无影无踪。

【奇峰飞瀑、飞流界峰】好啦，首先映入眼帘的第一个景点叫奇峰飞瀑，因其亮丽多姿、充满活力而被誉为我们宝峰湖的“眼睛”。这处景点是天然与人工的完美结合，原来就有一帘瀑布，只不过水量小而已，后经人工凿宽，就变得訇然作响、跌宕跳跃、气势恢宏了。瀑布下面的铁索桥以及周围的绿树翠竹是当年拍摄《西游记》的背景之一。1998年冬天，《西游记》后十五集摄制组在总导演杨洁的带领下，来到张家界各大景区拍摄《智取通天河》、《真假美猴王》等剧情外景，我们宝峰湖风景区的奇峰飞瀑就成了花果山、水帘洞最好的外景地。瀑布下面那个绿色的舞台是20_年11月18日第七届张家界国际森林保护节开幕式大型文艺演出留下来的，我们游湖结束以后不仅可以在这里欣赏原汁原味的歌舞表演，还可以在这里尽情地留影拍照。

在瀑布的右边，万仞绝壁之上有四个人工雕刻的红色大字：飞流界峰。这是1996年中国书法家协会主席沈鹏老先生来宝峰湖观光游览之后留下来的墨宝，也是奇峰飞瀑灵动活脱的生动写照。在这里，我给大家出一个小小的问题，让大家来猜一猜：这四个字是怎么刻上去的呀?(略为停顿一下)对，这位朋友说得对。当年四位技艺高明的石匠为了刻出这四个字花了整整一个月的时间，先从这座山峰的背面缓坡爬到峰顶，然后用吊篮顺石壁而下，在吊篮上辛苦作业，十分艰难。

【玉液潭】好啦!我们大家可以停下来，稍微休息一下。请大家转过身来，在我们的前方，有一个垭口，这就是宝峰湖的泄洪口。每到洪水季节，我们宝峰湖湖面的水位超过438米以后，湖水就会从这个泄洪口倾泻而下，响声巨大，气势非常壮观。等到洪水过后，泄洪口下面的这个水潭波平如镜，好似盛满了一潭琼浆玉液，所以我们叫它玉液潭。(这个景点是不爬鹰窝寨直接上湖时讲解的)

【一线天】我们现在就要爬鹰窝寨了。顾名思义，鹰窝寨的意思是指只有雄健的老鹰才能在上面筑窝的地方，喻其艰险陡峭。但早在1994年，我们公司就修建了这种国家标准游道，我们今天一上一下只需一个半小时就可以圆满完成任务啦。呈现在我们面前的这条幽长幽长的峡谷，我们称它为“一线天”。你看左边的石峰向右倾斜挤压，而右边的后仰，似乎在不断地退让，两峰中间的天空宛若一根又细又长的丝线。“一线天”的长度、窄度和深度在全国所有景区中都堪称佼佼者。(刚进入一线天时)请大家稍停一下，抬头看一看我们的正上方，一块巨大的石头卡在两峰之间，欲掉末掉，我们称它为“试心石”。据说这是上天赐予一线天，专门检验热恋中的男女而设的。如果两个人的感情不纯真，从试心石下经过的时候它就会掉下来;如果两个人的感情坚贞不渝，手牵手地从试心石下经过的时候它会岿然不动。好啦，我们团队中有没有正处在热恋中的一对，赶快手挽手往上走，检验一下，感情牢固率到底有多少。朋友们，往上爬呀!

【路途中】(轻松、自然、随意性地聊起土匪的故事，以减轻游客爬山的疲劳)大家也许都看过电视连续剧《乌龙山剿匪记》和电影《湘西剿匪记》，对湘西的土匪有所了解。实际上，海拔720米的鹰窝寨在解放前就是一个方圆八百里内有名的土匪窝，所以电视连续剧《乌龙山剿匪记》和电影《湘西剿匪记》都将我们鹰窝寨作为最好的外景地而来此拍摄，镜头里面的“一线天”和我们现在所处的当年的拍摄现场有什么不同吗?大家仔细想一想。(略为停顿)20_年夏天，由申军谊、张丰毅等演艺界明星组成的梦舟明星篮球队来到了我们宝峰湖，“钻山豹”申军谊故地重游，别有一番滋味在心头。国内外有这样一种说法：关东的响马、河北的鞑子、湘西的土匪，并称为中国的三大匪患，其中尤以湘西的土匪骁勇剽悍、杀人不眨眼而著称。解放前，湘西的土匪特别猖獗，杀人放火，无恶不作，这实际上是当时历史条件下的产物，是官逼民反的结果。人们似乎都有这么一个观点：只要一提到“土匪”两个字，马上就会同“恶魔”、“妖怪”等字眼联系在一起。说真心话，如果有吃有穿，不愁钱不愁粮，谁愿意去当土匪。你看现在湘西各地都勤劳致富奔小康，会产生土匪吗?“土匪”这个词是万恶的旧社会给我们湘西人民背的黑锅!

虽然解放前，我们湘西的土匪犯下了滔天罪行，但他们都称得上是热血男儿，只要有改过从新的机会，他们一定都能够树立新功。大家都知道，我们国家是1949年解放的，然而我们张家界直到1952年才解放，这三年干啥去了呢?剿匪!整整三年，几乎牺牲了刘邓大军47军一个军的人马，才基本肃清了湘西各地的土匪。罪大恶极的土匪头子就地镇压，以泄当地民众心头之愤;罪行轻的就陆陆续续往朝鲜战场遣送。在“雄纠纠，气昂昂，跨过鸭绿江”的志愿军中就有4万人是我们湘西的土匪兄弟。著名电影《英雄儿女》里面的主人翁王成的原型就是我们张家界的宋海桥和宋德清;在整个朝鲜战场歼敌最多、获得勋章最多的志愿军战士便是我们张家界的神枪手金珍彪，共歼敌165人。著名电影《上甘岭》相信大家都看过吧，上甘岭被炸成一片焦土的场景大家一定历历在目。我乡下老家村子里的老村长便参加过上甘岭战役，一级甲等残废军人，也是土匪出身。他不能看《上甘岭》这部电影，一看就要喝酒骂娘，心里一点也不痛快。因为为了守住上甘岭这块阵地，志愿军动用了四个师的兵力，几乎全军覆没，其中80%都是湘西的土匪改编而成的。我们老村长是为数不多的幸存者之一，而那么多兄弟都光荣地牺牲了，睹物思人，他的心情肯定非常难过。(中途必须加唱山歌，以解除游客爬山的疲劳)

【新旧游道分叉处】大家一路辛苦了!爬过山路十八弯，我们来到了鹰窝寨游览线的新旧游道分叉处。在这里，我们将进行精彩的二选一活动。选择之前，我给大家先解释一下新旧游道。左边的是旧游道，直接通往鹰窝寨的山顶，沿途可以欣赏到当年的土匪遗留下来的遗迹，还可以感受一下当寨主的滋味。而右边的游道哩，顺着这条峡谷就可以前往我们景区1999年才顺着山势开发出来的绝壁栈道。站在绝壁栈道上，可以欣赏到百丈峡和南海石林的秀美景色。(路途中，可以向游客介绍景区内游道两旁生长的蕨类植物和杜鹃花)

【绝壁栈道】功夫不负有心人，我们终于爬上来啦。现在我们所在的位置叫绝壁栈道，竣工于1999年，全长700余米，耗资200多万元。只见脚下是百丈深谷，上不见峰顶，下不见谷底，绝壁之上开凿出来的空中栈道让你惊心动魄。站在这里可以体验惊险、刺激的感觉，也可以将百丈峡的美丽景色尽收眼底，还可以远眺天子山和鹞子寨。

【情人幽会】站在这个位置望过去，远方起伏的山峦中间，有两座山峰相对而立，恰似一对情人正在窃窃私语，左边为男，右边为女，模样惟妙惟肖，生动形象。再仔细瞧一瞧，你会发现男的很胖，女的还好像扎着马尾辫。你看他们含情脉脉，难舍难分的样子，真叫人感动。不过，他们这一场幽会的时间可真够长的，至少有几百万年了。连续几百万年地、津津有味地说着情话，我们团队中有人做得到吗?

【猴园】我们现在所处的位置叫猴园，关在笼子里的是猴王和王妃们，自然放养在山上的是猴子猴孙们，只要我们驯猴人邓老伯打一声招呼，山上的猴子就会跑下来抢东西吃。大家可以到旁边的小卖部给可爱的猴子们买份见面礼，猴哥、猴姐会特别高兴的，然后您就可以尽情地与猴共舞，但是你在给它们丢喂食物的时候可千万别戏弄它们哟，这些猴哥、猴姐们跟人一样，有仇必报，有恨必泄的哟。不过，你对它有礼貌，它照样以礼待人，会同你交朋友、友好相处的。(着重强调嬉猴时的人身安全)

【幸福桥】这座幸福桥是通往高峡平湖的必经之道，过了这座桥，你就会婚姻美满、家庭幸福。我提议团队中成双成对的赶快拉起手一起走过幸福桥，单身的也没关系，自己的左手握自己的右手，幸福的感觉你有没有?注意啦，过桥的时候可千万别回头哟，否则幸福就会打八折。(笑)

【好汉坡、鹰嘴峰、躲官垭】我们现在所爬的这个坡共有168个台阶，直接通往宝峰湖上船码头，被称之为“好汉坡”，喻意爬上这个坡之后不仅会成为一个英雄好汉，而且还会出“好大一身汗”。好啦，各位朋友，我们缓步来到这里以后，转过头去，对面有一座石峰突出了尖尖的一大块石头，好像一只老鹰的尖嘴伸出来一样，我们叫它“鹰嘴峰”。我们的面前有一个小山垭，叫“躲官垭”，相传宋朝有一位姓张的官员厌倦了官场的尔虞我诈、明争暗斗，跑到张家界躲了起来，过起了隐居田园的舒适生活，这就是他当年前来隐居的必经之地。

【上船事项】我们面前的这一泓碧水就是闻名遐迩、素有“人间瑶池”之称的宝峰湖，现在目力所及的地方不足整体的六分之一。等会儿，我们将从这个清凉亭码头上船，绕湖一周，大约需要30多分钟的时间，最后从对面褐红色的忘归码头下船，所以提醒大家注意：需要方便的朋友赶快到左边的卫生间去，需要抽烟的朋友赶快到右边的亭子里过足烟瘾。(游客上船时，立于船头，必要时扶一把，并再次提醒游客注意安全和讲究卫生。)

【上船后概况介绍】 俗话说：山有多高，水就有多深。宝峰湖这个高峡平湖位于海拔为438米、相对高度为85米的半山腰上，湖长2.5公里，平均水深72米，由雨水、山泉水、地下水汇集而成，主要功能有防洪、灌溉、旅游和发电，并且因水质特别好，所以还是武陵源的部分饮用水源，希望大家以实际行动保护湖水的清洁卫生。著名诗人汪曾祺来宝峰湖观光游览后留下了这样的诗句：一鉴深藏锁翠微，移来三峡四周围;游船驶入青山影，惊起鸳鸯对对飞。我们今天就按照这首诗中的美好意境开始我们的湖上之旅吧。

【女山歌船】我们游船的右前方有一艘小花船，只要掌声热烈，就能请出土家阿妹为你演唱原汁原味的山歌。(歌毕)大家觉得唱得怎么样?你想不想露一手，同我们土家阿妹对歌，以歌达意，用歌传情呀?如果哪一位能对上三首，你就得多准备一张返程飞机票哟;如果对不上，你可得留下来，为我们的阿妹做三年苦工、砍三年柴、倒三年洗脚水哟。在这里，我告诉大家一个小秘密：我们土家阿妹特别喜欢戴眼镜的阿哥哟。因为自古以来我们这里都属于蛮荒之地，经济落后，文化匮乏，所以特别羡慕有文化的人。在张家界，谁的眼镜镜片厚，就表示谁的文化高，土家阿妹就会打心眼地喜欢谁。

【石门迎宾】我们游船的正前方有两座石峰相对而出，形成一座石门，正在欢迎大家的到来，我们叫它“石门迎宾”。它是宝峰湖的最窄处，宽仅15米，同时也是宝峰湖湖水的最深处，深119.5米。(再次提醒游客注意个人人身安全)。

【孔雀开屏】过了石门迎宾，大家是不是有了豁然开朗的感觉?俗话说：大千世界，无奇不有。大家在动物园里面都看过孔雀开屏，但你看过石孔雀开屏吗?在我们游船的左前方，有一堵白绿相间的石壁，石壁的右上方有一座突出来的石峰，恰似一只孔雀的头部正回转过来用尖嘴梳理羽毛，而左边的石壁是它张开的巨大尾屏。(此处可以提前设置悬念)。

【金蟾含月】不知不觉，我们的游船已经到了宝峰湖的湖尾。在我们的正前方有两座呈“V”字型叠在一起的山峰，像一只朝天张开嘴的蟾蜍，蟾蜍的俗称叫癞蛤蟆，俗话说：癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉。大家猜一猜，我们面前的这只蟾蜍到底想吃什么呀?(停顿，等待回答)不对，蟾蜍现在想换一换口味，想吃月亮里的嫦娥姐姐，大家没想到吧?每年的八月十五，洁白晶莹的月亮刚好落在蟾蜍的嘴中，璀璨夺目，形成了一道绝世奇观——金蟾含月。著名诗人邵燕祥当年被宝峰湖的美景所迷之后有诗赞曰：峻峡深藏酒一瓯，藏醒藏醉不藏愁。山于绝处活芳草，水到穷时横小舟。爱此风光高档次，唐情宋思暂勾留。我们的游船马上就要掉转船头了，需要留影的朋友请马上拍照，不过，一定要注意安全哦。

【笑面佛】俗话说：旅途多危，有佛则安。我们今天游览宝峰湖，就有一位“开口便笑，笑天下可笑之人;大肚能容，容天下难容之事”的“笑面佛”在默默地庇佑我们一路平安。请大家朝我们的正前方看过去，矗立在那里的石峰像不像一位巨大的弥勒佛盘腿打坐，并且在开怀大笑哩，我们叫它“笑面佛”。再仔细看一看，“笑面佛”还有一个好看的肚脐眼。

【男生歌船】好啦，各位朋友，我们欣赏完少数民族舞蹈表演以后，就该是我们船上的女同胞一展歌喉的时候了，因为在我们前进方向拐弯的地方有一艘乌篷小木船，船上有一位土家阿哥，只要女同胞的歌声唱过去，热情但又腼腆的土家阿哥就会跑到船头，为您一首接一首地唱土家山歌，但游戏规则是您唱一首他唱一首，民族歌曲和流行歌曲随便您唱，什么都行，只要唱出特色和味道就OK。

【神游峰】在我们前进方向的左边有一座巨大的石峰，高高耸立，我们叫它“神游峰”，意思是说只可神游，而不能登临。神游峰的中部有一条斜伸下来的羊肠小道，我们叫它“神游道”，是当年仙女们来宝峰湖沐浴的必经之路。

【半脸八戒】当年《西游记》摄制组拍完电视剧以后，有一位帅哥留了下来，呆在宝峰湖不走，这就是我们宝峰湖的旷世美男——猪八戒。游船的左边突出来的那块岩石是猪嘴，特别形象生动的是耷拉着的耳朵，还有眨巴眨巴的眼睛，而且猪八戒非常赶时髦，戴了一顶提倡环保的绿颜色的帽子。游船过来以后回头再看，怎么猪八戒少了半边脸?原来他经常偷看宝峰湖的仙女沐浴，有一次被赶来的高小姐也就是他的老婆一耳光打掉了半边脸。不过这半边脸还留在左边的石壁上，大家找找看，找到了，你就有了今天晚餐的下酒菜，地地道道的正宗土家菜——红烧猪头肉(此处可以提前设置悬念)。

【回音壁】在我们前进方向的右边，有一堵弧形的石壁，回音效果特别好，我们叫它“回音壁”，我们大家一起来试一试，好吗?来，干脆利落地喊一声“好”，准备，开始：好!

【娃娃鱼岩】我们宝峰湖不仅生活着湖南省的四大家鱼——青鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼、鳙鱼，还有国家二级保护动物娃娃鱼。娃娃鱼的学名叫大鲵，喜欢在阴暗、潮湿的地方生活，因其叫声酷似婴儿的哭声，故名“娃娃鱼”;其肤色极像被熏黑的土家腊肉，所以又名“腊狗”。宝峰湖的娃娃鱼很有灵性，每当游船来了以后，它们都会往船边跑，如果大家不信的话可以把头伸出去看看，看船边有没有娃娃鱼，我可以向大家保证，那条娃娃鱼绝对有鼻子有眼睛(笑，同时学会察言观色，不能随便开玩笑)。好啦，同大家开一个小小的玩笑，真正的娃娃鱼在右边。从游船上望过去，湖岸边的那块石头像不像一只巨大的娃娃鱼，圆乎乎的脑袋，细细的牙齿，平滑的皮肤，这就是我们宝峰湖的娃娃鱼岩(从正面看，可以讲解成鳄鱼)。

【金龟出水、情人桥】我们面前有三座小岛，中间那座岛最小，看上去像一只乌龟刚刚浮出水面，我们叫它“金龟出水”。请大家抬起头来，在我们的远方，两座相对峙的石峰之间有一座石拱桥，这是我们宝峰湖的情人桥。每到土家族的情人节那天，成群结队的青年男女会在桥的两端互唱山歌，私定终身。在这里，我请教大家三个问题：第一、西方的情人节是哪天?第二、中国传统的情人节是哪天?(停顿)噢，你真厉害，全部都答对了，简直是爱情专家哟!第三个问题是有奖问答，如果谁答对了绝对有奖：土家族的情人节是哪天?(停顿)对，是农历三月初三，现在马上为爱情专家颁发奖品。

【仙女照镜】奖品就在这里：一位美女。在我们前进方向的右边有一根亭亭玉立、婀娜多姿的石峰，请大家从湖面2米处往上看，那块扁平的部分多么像一位美女脸部的左侧像，紧紧抿着的樱桃小嘴，高高挺起的鼻梁，微微闭着的眼睛，似乎正对着湖水这面偌大的镜子在梳妆打扮，而头上的那部分便是她高高盘起的发髻。俗话说：大眼勾魂，小眼迷人。这么漂亮的姑娘，肯定谁都喜欢。仙女的对面就蹲着一只青蛙王子，为仙女已守候了上万年，好不容易才向仙女说了一句话以表达他的爱慕之意，这句话是一首歌的歌名，叫：“虽然我很丑，但是我很温柔!”然而仙女并不领情，回赠了一句话也是一首歌的歌名，叫：“你的柔情我永远不懂。”青蛙王子听了以后便在岸边伤心地哭啊哭，不停地哭，我们宝峰湖的湖水之所以这么多，可全是青蛙王子的情人泪喔。

【鸳鸯岛、留客松】好啦，我们现在转到这三座岛的另一面来啦，这三座岛叫鸳鸯岛，因为我们宝峰湖四季恒温，湖水冬天不结冰，所以是候鸟鸳鸯最好的越冬栖息地。每年农历十月，湖面上都有成群结队的鸳鸯嬉戏游玩，晚上就回到鸳鸯岛来过夜。大家都知道，黄山有一个著名景点叫迎客松，而我们宝峰湖中间小岛上这棵松树我们叫它“留客松”，也就是说到了这里，我们宝峰湖的湖上之旅即将结束了，连松树都想把大家留下来，大家高兴不高兴?

【忘归码头下船】仁者乐山，智者乐水。好啦，各位来宾，各位朋友，请大家清点好自己的随身物品，一定要注意安全，等船停稳以后再下船。在这里我为大家唱一首宝峰湖的湖歌——《哥哥来看妹》，欢迎大家再来宝峰湖并预祝大家后面的旅途一路顺风(唱)：如果你要来看妹，请你要到宝峰湖，宝峰湖的妹妹多，个个都会唱山歌。如果你要来看妹，请你不要坐车来，车上的人太多，担心哥哥被吓着。如果你要来看妹，请你不要走路来，路上的蛇儿多，担心哥哥被咬着。如果你要来看妹，请你不要坐船来，船头的风浪大，担心哥哥掉下河。如果你要来看妹，请你不要坐飞机来，飞机上的空姐多，担心哥哥被迷惑。如果你要来看妹，请你从梦中(网上)来，梦中(网上)只有你和我，我俩悄悄把话儿说。(游客下船时，立于船头，必要时扶一把，并再一次提醒游客注意安全。)

【山月亭、青云梯】从湖上下来以后，我们经过的这个亭子叫山月亭，是以著名国画大师关山月的名讳来命名的，又因其建在悬崖峭壁之上，恰似一轮弯月而得名。这左转右拐、建在万仞绝壁之上的游道名叫青云梯，共有331级，著名诗人屈正中曾有诗曰：石磴凌空起，游人如蚁行。其惊险程度可见一斑，所以请大家千万注意安全，既要注意脚下的台阶，又要防止“中头奖”。

【电站、湘西藏秀、飞泉穿石】我们现在所处的位置就是宝峰湖的湖底，面前的这栋房子是利用湖水发电的发电站，两台机组的发电量共为325千瓦，一台200千瓦，另一台为125千瓦。当年为了解决景区外围村子里的照明问题，修建了这个小型电站，多年后这处高峡平湖却成了旅游胜地，发电的功能己很小了，真叫人无法想象。山月亭的下方凹进去的石壁之中，刻有四个大字：“湘西藏秀。”这是著名的园林建筑学家陈从周老先生留下的墨宝。“湘西藏秀”四个字中，重在一个“藏”字，也就是说我们宝峰湖的秀美景色是藏着的，是有“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”的美妙氛围的。回过头来，我们面前一块巨大的石头上喷射出一簇美丽的水花，我们叫它“飞泉穿石”，也是人工与自然的最佳结合。

宝峰湖是自然与人工共同创作完成的风景艺术绝作。上世纪七十年代，当地村民筑坝发电，无意间造就了一个风景秀丽的湖泊，因湖背依宝峰山，故此得名。八十年代中期，宝峰湖作为自然公园推向旅游市场;九十年代，该公园由马来西亚保利实业发展有限公司租赁经营，开创了张家界市旅游资源商业化管理模式的先例。公园由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大块组成，包括动态水景区、水上游乐区、民俗风情园、动物神趣区、保利度假村、保利娱乐中心和奇异登山线等七大项目。尤以宝峰湖、宝峰飞瀑、鹰窝寨、一线天四大景观最为叫绝，被称为武陵源“四绝”。

“宝峰飞瀑”看，一进大门，飞流直下的瀑布就占据了我们的视野，可谓先声夺人。1998年金秋时节，香港特首董建华在北京向国务院述职后，携夫人董赵洪娉考察张家界，并兴致勃勃的游览了宝峰湖，俩口子就坐在这个位置合影留念，留下了对宝峰湖的一片深情......

(山月亭)宝峰湖云梯，依绝壁而建，堪称武陵源最为惊险栈道。1998年5月，著名国画大师关山月先生不顾八十八岁高龄，一步步登上云梯，不禁为宝峰湖的山光水色所陶醉。在云梯半山亭小憩时，陪同游览的著名画家钟增亚见小亭无名，遂提议取名“山月亭”，立即得到同行者的赞同。遗憾的是，关山月先生已经不幸辞世，但山月亭却永远记住了这位伟大的人民艺术家......

(宝峰湖)云梯直上最高层，忽见粼粼碧水深。果然高峡出平湖，人间瑶池此处寻。宝峰湖水深72米，湖长约2华里，水阔处达150余米，狭窄处公10余米，蓄水量为400多万立方米。您脚下的这座水坝坝址，在我国水坝选址筑湖史上，堪称奇迹：坝高80米，最宽处12米，最窄处仅3米。这座风光秀丽的山湖始建于1974年，1979年建成，主要用于山区小水电和农田灌溉。利用它做旅游风景资源，则是从1984年才开始的。随着武陵源区旅游事业的蓬勃发展，这座美丽的山湖越来越为中外游客所钟爱。

湖水四周，奇峰环抱，佳木葱笼，叠翠堆绿的小岛，像颗颗绿色的宝珠，给山湖更添了几分神秀姿韵。有人写诗赞道：“一鉴深藏锁翠微，移来三峡四周围。游船驰入青山里，惊起鸳鸯对对飞。”这是对宝峰湖风光生动的写照。

(神女照镜)宝峰湖，既具有山水辉映动静互衬的整体形象美，又因湖中多奇峰怪石，且具有景物的个体姿态美。那座独立湖边，默默伫立的湖中石峰，叫做“神女照镜”，您看她亭亭玉立，身姿窈窕，正低头陶醉在湖水中自己美好的倩影。如果您看得仔细，便会发现，这位神女的“头”上戴有一顶人间罕见的宝冠，这顶宝冠上，“金钗玉簪”参差抖散，枝繁叶茂，这顶宝冠其实是一丛杜鹃花，人们真不敢相信，在这样光秃秃的石峰上，周围连一棵草也看不到，而单单长有一丛杜鹃。每当春天到来，这石峰上的杜鹃花开，便会招来千百只蝴蝶围着这丛杜鹃花翩翩起飞，而这峰、花、蝶的影子又一同落进如镜的湖中，形成迷人的奇观。

(鳄鱼岩)这座横伸于水面的石头叫做“鳄鱼岩”，据传它是观音娘娘专门派来保护“神女”的，如果有人对神女起歹心，或者想盗走神女头上的“宝冠”，就定会被这条正张开大嘴的鳄鱼吃掉。鳄鱼岩对面是神游峰，此峰出湖面高约百米，如钢刀直插云霄，给人以奇雄险峻的凌厉感和超凡拔俗的清高感，此峰只可神游，无法攀援。

(金龟出水)大家看这只“金龟”，静卧湖中心，当游船徐徐驶近，激起湖涟漪时，金龟便顿然活了起来，似向您翩翩游来。它在欢迎远方的客人到宝峰湖作客哩!

(湖中对歌)请大家注意听，这是土家阿哥阿妹在对歌。土家人能歌善舞，凡土家寨必是山歌之乡。土民上山劳动、打猎、赶集或红白喜事，都要对山歌。特别是一些男女青年谈恋爱，不请红娘大媒，就以情歌牵线。通过对歌，试探对方的文化、口才、人品及表达各自的心思。山歌是诗的艺术，又是音乐韵律艺术，结构上讲究“比”、“兴”，要押韵;一般是对唱，也有即兴而唱的，如：

砍柴莫砍桐子柴，桐子打油划得来。

灯盏挂在板壁上，郎磨沙刀姐做鞋。

(鸬鹚捕鱼)大家看，那是鸬鹚在捕鱼。从前，武陵源人以打猎捕鱼为生。渔夫养一、二只鸬鹚，就等于开了半坡荒地。鸬鹚是鱼的天敌。鸬鹚见鱼就拼命追杀，是小鱼，就一口吞了，可惜渔夫在它们的脖子上扎了个小圈儿，鱼儿咽不下，卡在喉管里，只好上船吐出来;若遇到大鱼，就先啄眼睛，让它失去反抗力，再勾住腮壳，把它拖出水面。

训练有素的鸬鹚对主人十分尽忠。有一次，那两只鸬鹚突然失踪了，渔夫四处寻找不见踪影。这样过了三天，渔夫都绝望了。第四天早晨，渔夫又伤心地来到湖边呼唤着他的鸬鹚，他仿佛听到一声鸬鹚的回音，急忙跑到沙滩边，一幕悲壮的情景把他惊呆了：只见一条3米多长的大鱼浑身鳞伤，死在岸边;两只鸬鹚羽毛被拔得七零八落，遍身伤痕，奄奄一息倒在大鱼两侧。渔夫明白了：原来两只鸬鹚与大鱼搏斗了三天三夜!

渔夫哭了，把受伤的鸬鹚抱回家精心治疗。那条大鱼呢，大家猜有多重?

(躲官垭)这儿叫“躲官垭”。紧夹这垭的南北两座山峰，南面的叫做“躲官寨”，北面的叫做“贬官寨”。据当地人流传，在明崇祯年间，有一位姓张的朝中大臣，对昏庸腐朽的崇祯皇帝失去了信心，对你争我夺，相互倾轧的皇亲国戚、文武官员的丑恶行径深恶痛绝。借一次来永定任巡抚的机会，来到武陵源。他见此地风光奇秀，民风淳朴，联想到朝廷腐朽，官场恶浊，遂起隐居避世之心，当即解散随行人员，不愿回归。同行官兵中有人回到京城，禀告皇上，皇帝大怒，派一位官人前来捉拿回京定罪。一位采药老人，连夜把张隐士藏在这座山峰的洞穴中。每隔一段时间，就为张隐士送米送菜。那位前来捉拿的官人，四处打听，杳无音讯，只好空手回京交差。皇帝闻奏大怒，将他削职，赐金返乡。谁知这位官人，自觉无颜返乡，也动隐居之心，来到此地，又为那位采药人知道，便把他送到张隐士对面峰上的洞穴中隐居。从此，当地人就把这两座山峰叫做“躲官寨”和“贬官寨”。据当地人说，曾有人在“贬官寨”的石壁上发现用柴炭写的几句偈语：“躲官贬官，一身清闲;天地悠悠，自自然然。”

(鹰窝寨)武陵源本来是一块人间乐土，到了清末民国时期，天下大乱，一些农民逼良为匪;山外一些土匪为避官府清剿，纷纷隐匿到武陵源孤峰深岭之中，占山为王。关于匪患，是一个客观存在的社会问题，那些年月，中国无处不匪。美国的西部土匪史，现在成了闻名世界的旅游资源。

算起来，武陵源境内共筑了大小二十余座寨子，最有名的有黄石寨、腰子寨、鹰窝寨、乌龙寨、羊寨、青岩寨、粟谷寨、扁桶寨、保月寨、杨家寨等。

鹰窝寨海拔680.9米，最高峰720米，垂直高度300余米。上寨下寨，就这一条独路，百分之百的天险。这就是鹰窝寨，建于时代初，早年香火很旺，据说应验如神。大家看，这里四面绝壁如城，只有一条狭缝可借出入，民间取名鹰窝，正是极好的写照。清末民国时这里被土匪盘踞，于是成了官府与土匪之间争夺这座天险雄关的战场，当地百姓深受官匪祸害之苦，便编了不少打油诗。其中有一首：

连年匪害实堪悲，大小人儿总受欺。

五日未烧灶膛火，十家常有九家啼。

更有一般愁目处，地无青草树无皮。

斗米好买八岁儿，典妻难换三升米。

(一线天)刚才大家领略了鹰窝寨天险的风采，现在，我们已置身“一线天”。“一线天”全长200余米，峡高约100米，平均宽度不到4米，如此幽深狭窄的峡谷，实在罕见。此时此刻，当您听到这峡谷之中叮咚流淌的山泉，看到石壁上点缀的绿树、山花、小草，那该是多么恬适愉悦的情感啊。古人认为登高望远可以使人心胸开阔，入峡寻幽则可以使人宁静沉思。所以，清代大学问家魏源认为旅游除游山之外，还要注意游峡谷。他说：“世人游山不旅谷，何异升堂遗奥曲。奥曲全在两山间，登高一览何由足。”

(听瀑楼)朋友们，宝峰湖游结束了，大家一路辛苦了。现在，我提议到“听瀑楼”歇歇脚，洗洗汗，听听音乐，养好精神再赶路。你们看这民族式建筑，背依砂岩石峰，面朝宝峰飞瀑，登斯楼也，品土家之香茶，听瀑布之涛声，此情此景，怎不令人感叹人与自然倾心交谈的空灵境界?

Everybody is good! My name is zhang, you can call me a guide. Today I bring you to visit verve magnificent Great Wall.

MAO zedong once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Why dont we go on a tour today? Good! We can eat when men now! On the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

About the Great Wall, there is a moving story, legend meng jiangnus husband was caught to build the Great Wall, the meng jiangnu then struggling to find her husband, however, meng jiangnu I get to know and her husband were dead tired at the foot of the Great Wall. After hearing the news, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, just listen to "bang" a loud walls down, to see the bodies of her husband!

Now that we have stood on the badaling, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, naturally think of the Great Wall is built. Tourists, look at these countless stone alone, with 2 - one thousand catties a enough at that time, there was also no crane, crane, forklift, rely on the shoulder, countless hands, step by step, carry on the steep mountains.

Well, the beauty of the Great Wall I said also said not over, now please enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Great Wall!

Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple.

Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai. Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church. When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.

The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni. On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882. later the temple was

partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.

Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.

Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around. Here we can see the temple gate. It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications. The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action. Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains. But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month. Now this way to the entrance.

Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall. We will use the rear door, please follow me.

(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)

Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly. He is Bodhisattva Maitreya. His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries. So he is also called the Laughing Buddha. According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven. After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden. Hence another name the Future Buddha.

But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation.. it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder. He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms. Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”. He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever.

When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya. So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.

(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)

On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues. They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings. In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru. Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks. On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven. The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits. His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness.

He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads. The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism. He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar. With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha. Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon. It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability. Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)

The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue. He is so called because of his virtue. He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand. The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions. It is at the same time a magic umbrella. Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies. Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight.

He observes the world with his penetrating eyes. He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope. The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net. This dragon also has a magic power. It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.

(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)

The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda. He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand. Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits. Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery. He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.

Now ladies and gentlemen, that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall. Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.

Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard. It is actually a giant incense burner. It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.

Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage. It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

清华大学(Tsinghua University)，中国综合性大学，位于北京市海淀区清华园。

清华大学的前身是清华学堂，始建于1920xx年，1920xx年更名为清华学校，1920xx年设立大学部，开始招收四年制大学生，1920xx年更名为“国立清华大学”，并于1920xx年秋开办研究院。1937年抗日战争爆发后，南迁长沙，与北京大学、南开大学联合办学，组建国立长沙临时大学，1938年迁至昆明，改名为国立西南联合大学。1946年，清华大学迁回清华园原址复校，设有文、法、理、工、农等5个学院，26个系。

1952年，全国高校院系调整后，清华大学成为一所多科性的工业大学，重点为国家培养工程技术人才，被誉为“工程师的摇篮”。1978年以来，清华大学进入了一个蓬勃发展的新时期，逐步恢复理科、经济、管理和文科类学科，并成立了研究生院和继续教育学院。1999年，原中央工艺美术学院并入，成为清华大学美术学院。在国家和教育部的大力支持下，经过“211工程”建设和“985计划”的实施，清华大学在学科建设、人才培养、师资队伍建设、科研开发以及整体办学条件方面均跃上了一个新的台阶。目前，清华大学已成为一所设有理、工、文、法、医、经济、管理和艺术等学科的综合性大学。

清华大学现有教职工7800余人，其中中国科学院院士34名、中国工程院院士26名，正高级专业技术职务1100余人。全国重点学科49个;本科专业58个，硕士学位授权点159个，博士学位授权点123个，博士后科研流动站27个。在校全日制学生27000余名，其中本科生13000余名，硕士生8600余名，博士生4600余名。有来自46个国家和地区的在校留学生及进修生1300余名，远程教育学员7500余名。学校现有国家重点实验室11个，国家专业实验室2个，教育部重点实验室14个、体育总局社会科学研究基地1个、科技部重点实验室1个、教育部网上合作研究中心6个、教育部人文社科重点研究基地3个，教育部网上研究中心6个。学校藏书400余万册。学校占地面积400余公顷，建筑面积230余万平方米。出版物有《清华大学学报》(分自然科学版、英文版、哲学社会科学版)、《世界建筑》、《装饰》、《清华大学教育研究》等。

清华大学治学严谨，有着较高的学术水平和教学质量。清华大学传承“培养具有为国家社会服务之健全品格的人才”的教育理念，建校至今，共培养了11万余名学生，其中包括一大批中华民族引以为自豪的治学大师、兴业英才和治国栋梁。他们中有竺可桢、高士其、姜立夫、段学复、张子高、杨石先、叶企荪、周培源、钱三强、王淦昌、邓稼先、梁思成、杨廷宝、钱伟长、吴仲华、洪深、曹禺、金岳霖、王力、陈岱孙、钱钟书、费孝通、吴晗、周光召、林宗棠等。此外，马寅初、陈寅恪、熊庆来、华罗庚、茅以升、吴有训、钱学森、张光斗等是清华的进修生和资助生，美籍学者杨振宁、李政道、林家翘是清华校友。在1999年被授予“两弹一星勋章”的23位功勋中，有14位是清华校友。截至20xx年12月底，1537名中国科学院和中国工程院院士中，近25%为清华大学校友。

水清木华九十余载，清华大学蕴育着独特的精神魅力。清华大学的初期发展，虽然渗透着西方文化的影响，但学校植根于中华民族优秀文化的沃土，形成了自己优良的传统和精神。以国学研究院四大导师王国维、梁启超、陈寅恪、赵元任为代表的清华学者，主张中西兼容、文理渗透、古今贯通，对清华的发展产生了深远的影响。“自强不息、厚德载物”的校训，“行胜于言”的校风，从建校初期就成为清华师生治学与为人的追求，并一代代得以传承。从“五四”爱国运动、“一二九”抗日救亡运动到反内战争民主的“一二一”学生运动，从施滉、韦杰三到闻一多、朱自清，生动地展现了清华师生的革命精神。解放后，清华大学坚持党的教育方针，坚持“又红又专”方向，培育“严谨、勤奋、求实、创新”的学风，探索出一条“爱国、成才、奉献”和“为祖国健康地工作五十年”的成才道路。今天，她更以“拼搏、创新”的精神，迎接新世纪的挑战。

清芬挺秀，华夏增辉。今天的清华大学面临着前所未有的历史机遇，新时代的清华人继承爱国奉献的优良传统，秉承“自强不息、厚德载物”的校训和“行胜于言”的校风。面临世纪之交中国迅速发展的机遇，清华大学正向着综合性、研究型、开放式的世界一流大学的目标迈进，努力跻身世界一流大学行列，为中华民族的伟大复兴而努力奋斗

1920xx年 建立“清华学堂”后更名为“清华学校”(留美预备学校)

1920xx年 设立大学部，同年开办研究院(国学门)

1920xx年 更名为国立清华大学，有文、法、理、工4个学院，16个系

1937年 南迁长沙与北京大学、南开大学联合组成国立长沙临时大学

1938年 长沙临时大学迁到昆明，更名国立西南联合大学

1946年 迁回北京清华园复校，有文、法、理、工、农5个学院，26个系

1952年 经全国高校院系调整，成为多科性工业大学

1978年 恢复全国高等教育招生考试

1984年 设立国内高校中第一个研究生院

在管理工程系基础上建立经济管理学院

在已有理学科系基础上恢复理学院

1985年 建立国内第一个继续教育学院

1988年 在建筑系基础上建立建筑学院

1993年 在已有人文社会科学学科系、所基础上建立人文社会科学学院

1994年 在已有信息学科系、所基础上建立信息科学技术学院

1996年 在已有机械类学科系、所基础上建立机械工程学院

1999年 恢复建立法学院

原中央工艺美术学院并入，成为清华大学美术学院

20xx年 在已有土木水利类学科系、所基础上建立土木水利学院

在公共管理系的基础上建立公共管理学院

20xx年 建立医学院

20xx年 在传播系基础上建立新闻与传播学院

20xx年 原隶属信息产业部的华信医院(原酒仙桥医院)和玉泉医院正式并入

20xx年4月正式挂牌，分别成为清华大学第一附属医院和第二附属医院

20xx年 在工程力学系、宇航技术研究中心等基础上建立航天航空学院

好了，校园概况这么多，下面我为大家介绍一下周边的景点，我们看前面的这块石头是三峡石。

这块巨石贵韵。

我身后是近春园遗址公园，“近”是远近的近，春，春天的春。公园1860年，英法联军火烧圆明园，近春园也遭到严重破坏。从此伦为荒岛100余年。直到1979年 ，学校才决定彻底改造荒岛，在岛上种植草坪、修建假山、亭子，经过几年的改造，荒岛终于成了现在这处具有历史和文化气息的胜迹。

这栋雕像是春秋末期的思想家、政治家和教育家孔子，他提出了很多著名的治学思想，至尊孔子雕像是清华的一位毕业生专门从孔子的故乡山东曲阜运过来的，它的意思是希望清华的学生们不要忘记传统的儒家思想，希望理工科的学生能多关注人文科学。前面的亭子是“临漪榭”，临，是面临的临，漪是涟漪的漪，榭则是指水边的亭子，是遗址内唯一象征性的旧物恢复。

吴晗先生是清华大学历史系毕业生，在校期间学习刻苦，在学术上很有成就，苏俄已被同学们戏称“太史公”。他从清华毕业后，就一直留校担任助教、教员、教授等职，1949年北平解放后，曾调任北京市副市长。“文革”期间，吴晗因著有新编历史剧《海瑞罢官》而受到迫害，1969年惨死在狱中，后来清华师生为了纪念这位基础校友，学者在荒岛上立了一尊吴晗像，并且修建

了“晗亭”这两字是邓小平亲笔手书的。

“荷塘月色亭”是为纪念朱自清而建，他毕业于北大哲学系，1920xx年应聘清华执教，先后担任过国文系教授、图书馆长、朱自清写过很多散文，如《背影》、《春》、《荷塘月色》等，其中《荷塘月色》就是描述近春园的景观，这篇文章用描写了一幅清有美妙的画面，“曲曲折折的荷塘，密密田添的叶子，星星点点的荷花，淡淡的月光，默默的荷香。。。这一切都反映了他当时苦闷、孤独的心情。1948年他因贫病交加而去世。临终时他还嘱咐家人，不要政府派给的廉价美国面粉，毛泽东称赞他“宁死不买美国救济粮”后来清华师生为了纪念朱自清同志，就在此建了”荷塘月色亭“以资纪念。厅内悬挂的”荷塘夜色“四字是来自朱自清文章手稿中的笔迹。对面山上的零零阁，是20xx年竣工。所以叫零零阁。近春园是清华师生休闲的场所。

现再给大家10分钟照相。

我们现在去参观清华园区，

大家左侧这两栋楼是第一，二教学楼，分别建于52、54年，是苏式建筑风格，里面有大小教室数间。现在人在使用。

礼堂西侧市科学馆，建于1920xx年，初起是理科实验楼。20xx年物理系在此办公，现在这里面有三个国家重点实验室。文革时期也被破坏，去年刚才新装修。

最北边这个雄伟建筑是清华的大礼堂，使清华大学第二批建筑中的四大建筑之一，建成于1920xx年至今为止已经87岁了，他是一座罗马史和希腊式相混合的建筑。圆顶、铜门、门前有四根两人合抱粗的汉白玉大石柱，位于清华大学大中心，占地面积1800平方米，高27.6米有座位1200个是当时国内学堂中最大的礼堂兼讲堂，建礼堂时，美国政府不信任中国的建筑技术和建筑材料，所以由美国设计师莫非设计，一砖一瓦从美国先由水路运到天津塘沽，然后运到北京，花费了很大的人力和物力，美国的哥伦比亚大学还有一栋和他一模一样的建筑，很多反帝爱国运动也是从这里动员出发，现在我们人在此举办各种各样活动。

大礼堂东侧建筑物i是水电水利系，毕业于此。

南侧的同方部也是清华早期建筑之一，还长期用作8月27号祭祀孔子的地方，“同方”两字与字《礼记》，“同方部”是指“志同道合者相聚的地方”。1936年在此为鲁迅先生举行过追悼会，闻一多，朱自清都发表了演说。现在是清华校友办公室。

清华学堂是清华第一栋教学楼，1920xx年竣工，96岁了的德国古堡式的古堡式建筑，门上端“清华学堂”四字是清朝军机大臣那桐所书。20xx年在这里增设了“国学研究院”当时著名的四大导师，梁启超，王国维，。陈寅一、赵元任在此办公。1946年作为建筑系的专用关，梁思成为系主任，现在是清华研究生院办公室。

日晷是1920级的学生毕业时献给母校的礼物，它的上部是中国古典计时器，圆盘中央的不锈钢针，圆盘中央的不锈钢针指着地球的南极北极，圆盘上面刻着十二个时辰，圆盘下面也刻着十二个时辰，春分以后看太阳照射圆盘上面的不锈钢针的阴影计时，秋分以后看圆盘下面钢针的阴影计时。没有太阳是旧物作用，下部的底座上刻着“行胜语言”四字，是920级学生的名言，也是清华的校风。就是鼓励清华的学生们少说多做，发扬实干的精神。

东面的石头上的八字“自强不息，厚德载物”1920xx年，梁启超先生以《君子》在大礼堂给清华的学生进行了一次演讲，其中，他引用了《周易》中‘乾’，‘坤’两字的卦辞，“天行健，君子以自强不息：地势坤，君子以厚德载物‘意思就是说人应该天一样，刚健不已，自强不息，努力进取，也应该想的一样柔和，培养出公而无私，宽厚为怀的高尚品质。只有这样才能担当起建设祖国的重任，演讲过后，学校就以此八字为校训，设计校徽，从而永久留传。

现在介绍到此，现再给大家10分钟照相。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! Im the guide of snowflake tour group. You can call me XiaoZhao. I will lead you to a beautiful and spectacular Huashan.

Huashan is called Huashan because it is said in shuijingzhu that it lookslike a flower from a distance. It is also called Huashan because of the commonuse of "Hua" and "Hua" in ancient times and the accent of local people. Huashanis closely connected with Huaxia and is the symbol of the Chinese nation.According to Zhang Taiyan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, "Huaxia" and"Zhonghua" were named after Huashan. As early as in the book of history, thereare records of Huashan. In the records of history, it is also recorded that theYellow Emperor, Yao and shun all traveled to Huashan. Dozens of emperors, suchas Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Tang Taizong, Wu Zetian, and Tang Xuanzong, also wentto Huashan for large-scale sacrificial activities.

Huashan Mountain is one of the most famous five mountains in China, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayang City, Weinan City, 120kilometers east of Xian, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the smooth WeiheRiver Plain and the roaring Yellow River in the north, and Qinling Mountain inthe south. It is a granite on the north side of Qinling ridge. With the changeof nature, Huashan is a national scenic spot.

"Everyone catches up with the team. Huashan Xiang is famous for itsprecipitousness and precipitousness, ranking first among the five mountains. Asthe saying goes, "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.". Along the way,you must pass through qianchizhuang, baichixia, Laojun plough, Shangtianti,canglongling and other extremely dangerous thoroughfares.

Look at this. This is Pinus armandii. Pinus armandii has yellow male coneswith several oval spatulate scales around the base Resin can be extracted fromtrunk, tannin extract can be extracted from bark, aromatic oil can be extractedfrom needles, and oil can be extracted from seeds.

I hope you can have a good day! Next time I will travel with you!

Wulingyuan unique quartz sand were Lin are rare at home and abroad, known as the "mountain three thousand," said. In the 217.2 square kilometers of the core scenic area, there are 3103 quartz sandstone peak, peak particle distribution in 500-1100 meters above sea level, by the dozens of meters to 400 meters high. Hoodoo modelling if a person, if god, if if if if fairy, birds, beasts, and change a lot, the abrupt peak cliff stone, croplands. Every time after a storm comes a calm or wet weather, the valleys of mist between mountainous, sea of clouds when strong light, stone mountain is like concealed, scene fluctuates myriad.

Wulingyuan turn water around the mountain, known as the "xiushui eight hundred," said. Numerous waterfalls, springs, lake, stream, pool, each in its better. Huangshi is a more than 10 kilometers long streams, from zhangjiajie has been able to walk to SuoXiYu along the creek, on both sides of the hoodoo standoff, reflecting creek, speck.

Wulingyuan karst cave number, large scale, extremely rich characteristics. Has proven the size of the karst cave 40, one of the most famous is the huanglong cave, total length of 7.5 kilometers, the hole is divided into four layers, and landscape strange, is the epitome of karst landscape in southeast Asia.

Wulingyuan is rare geological relic landscape. Contained sandstone hoodoo, guide the original, overpasses, shek mun, karst valleys and karst caves, sedimentary structure, stratigraphic section, the fossil record and other colorful geological relics. The various and changeable landscape, package deposit is hardly disturbed the original natural state of ecological environment and ecological system. So from the perspective of scientific evaluation and aesthetic point of view, also zhangjiajie sandstone landform and stone forest landform, danxia landform and compared to the Denver landform, the landscape and characteristic, is one of the world is very special and precious geological relic landscape.

Wulingyuan have abundant plant resources. Within the territory of forest coverage rate reached 74.75%, and holds two primitive forest, for our country important ancient relic biological growth areas. There are more than 3000 kinds of higher plants, the first listed in the national key protection of rare and endangered seed plants such as dovetree 35. In numerous plants, Wu Lingsongs most widely distributed, the largest number, form the most, there are "wulingyuan in three thousand peak, peak loose" of reputation.

Wulingyuan is precious rare wild animals. After investigation, a total of 50 families and 116 domestic terrestrial vertebrates, including the level of protection in the national key protected animals list "three kinds of animals, the secondary has 10 types. Wulingyuan in the animal world, the more is the macaques, according to preliminary observation for more than 300 only. The locals called "giant salamander" salamander, dot the gulley, springs and deep pools.

Wulingyuan has colorful meteorological landscape. Wulingyuan spring, summer, autumn, winter, cloudy and clear, the sunset, prosperous one. Cloud is the wulingyuan meteorological wonders, clouds, sea of clouds, yuntao, cloud and cloud waterfall five kinds of forms. ChuJi after the rain, fog, first the fat oboro then into the white clouds, mist, ups and downs peaks in the boundless sea of clouds, such as which, Joan brainpower-computer floor, in which, the adrenaline, sometimes clouds rise reached a climax, and then to blanket, FeiGun droped, into a cloud organ, spectacular.

, rich tourism resources of zhangjiajie wulingyuan, the development of the tourism industry has created favorable conditions. The CPC central committee and the state council and hunan provincial party committee, the provincial government of wulingyuan, zhangjiajie tourism economic development have high hopes. Comrade jiang zemin in March 1995 when visit zhangjiajie handwriting phrase: "building zhangjiajie into domestic and foreign well-known tourist destination", pointed out the direction for the development of zhangjiajie. Hunan provincial party committee, the provincial government as the hunan zhangjiajie tourism leading training support, to speed up cultivating growing tourism a pillar industry in the province. Provincial party secretary zhang on the international and domestic tourism development overall situation, put forward the "building an international tourism city", "the zhangjiajie tourism products into world", these are for the tourism development of zhangjiajie wulingyuan, provides a good opportunity.

On behalf of Liaoning travel agency, I would like to extend a warm welcometo you all. Today I will show you around the famous Dandong. Now lets enjoy thetour!

[geographical location]

Dandong is located in the northeast of China, in the southeast of LiaoningProvince, across the Yalu River in the East and Xinyi Prefecture of theDemocratic Peoples Republic of Korea, across the Hun River in the northeast andadjacent to Jian City of Jilin Province and Huanren County of Benxi City,Xiuyan County of Anshan in the West, and Zhuanghe City in the southwest. Thestarting point end point China is the northern end of the Chinese mainlandcoastline (the southernmost end of China is the Beilun estuary). The east end ofthe Great Wall in China and the largest border city, built by the river and thesea, can not only feel the charm of the tide, but also feel the slow wind of theriver in Dandong. It is also known as "the most beautiful border city in China".She has five beauties

First, the location is beautiful. Dandong is located at 40 degrees northlatitude, on the same dimension line with the great capital, that is, east ofBeijing. When the sun rises in the East, Dandong is the first city to feel thelight of the sun than Beijing, which deserves to be called the Red OrientalCity.

Dandong is the only "three coastal" border city with "coastal, border andriver" in China. It not only has the first port on the ten thousand mile seaborder line, but also has the convenience of land and sea transportation. Thedeveloped three-dimensional transportation network leads to domestic andforeign. Near the citys 120 km long coastline, there are many islands such asDalu island and zhangdao Island, which are like bright stars scattered in theNorth Yellow Sea. As the first point of the "five points and one line" strategy,the expressway connecting the five points will make Dandong closely linked withother coastal cities in Liaoning Province. Compared with other domestic bordercities, it is an important intersection of the Yellow Sea economic circle andthe Bohai Sea economic circle. It has a 306 km border with the Korean Peninsulaand is the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China andEurasia. Whether it is the land transportation to North Korea or the watertransportation to South Korea, it has the convenient transportation to theworld. In China, there are railways and expressways leading to Dalian, Shenyang,Tonghua and other directions, connecting the transportation network inside andoutside the province in all directions, convenient and fast. There is neitherthe "basin consciousness" and "border consciousness" caused by the locationocclusion, nor the "Cape consciousness" of the border area, but the unique senseof regional pride.

The construction of the Yamen here started in 1303 in Yuan Dynasty, and thepresent buildings were built in Qing Dynasty. It was the most well preservedgovernment office of country level in feudal China. Since our opening up to theoutside world in 1984, it has attracted a number of our government officials andvisitors form both at home and abroad because of its special history, science,attractive value and its own charm. We have the famous saying : Beijing is thedragonhead while the dragon’s tail is in Neixiang. It is also one of theimportant cultural relics of state level.

The front part building of the Yamen was called a screen wall, which wasbuilt with blue brick relief sculpture. In the middle of the screen, there is astrange beast, which is called “Tan”. It was said to be a greedy beast thatcould swallow gold and silver treasures in the legend. Here in the picture wecan see that around it there are treasures everywhere. But he is not satisfied.His mouth opens widely intending to swallow the sun in the sky, but as a result,he falls off the steep cliff, having his body smashed into pieces. The pictureon the screen was first created by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the MingDynasty. The purpose of the drawing is to warn the government officials not totake bribes and break the law. Here is the main entrance, halfway there isanother gate right in the middle, called Yimen, the second main officialentrance. It used to be open only on the day when new governor took his place orwhen higher official came to visit. On both sides of the second gate, there’retwo small doors, the one on the east was called Life door, while the one on thewest was called Death door, or Ghost door, which was used only by the criminalswhen they were sentenced to death and were going to be killed. Passing throughYimen, you can see a grand building here in front of you . That is the greathall. The great hall was the place where the governor of the county announcedthe government orders, and also some important ceremonies were held here andsome important and serious criminal cases were tried here. In the middle of it,a trial desk was placed, and on the desk, the four treasures of the study andthe red and green bamboo pieces used for trial could be found. On the front sideof the screen, there’s a picture of seawater, tide and the sun, meaning that anofficial should be as clear as the sun and the moon and as clean as seawater. Inother words, an official should be honest and upright. When the prosecutor andthe defendant were taken to the hall for trial, they must kneel down on thestones. The square stone on the east was for the prosecutor, and the rectanglestone on the west was for the accused. Since most cases

involved more defendants, the stone for them was longer then. The housebehind the great hall was called doorman house. The man who guarded the housewas called Doorman, who was the county governor’s relative or people who wereclose to him. Now we have come to the second hall. It was the place where theCounty Magistrate dealt with small cases. Please look at these famous couplets,which means that before law everyone is equal. So the judges should pass thefairest judgment on people. This is called Fuzi Yard, an ancient form of addressto a Confucian scholar or to a master by his disciples. Fuzi was usually theofficial’s assistant who was usually their close friend of knowledgeable andartistic talent. Everyone, including the county governor respectfully addressedhim as Lao Fuzi, so the place where Fuzi worked was called Fuzi Yard. Finally,let’s go to the third hall. It was the place where county governor did his dailywork. If the cases he dealt with were of great importance, he would do it here.There was also a garden behind. It was here that county governor enjoyed hisfree life and got away from his government affairs. As we can see now, there’remany succinct couplets with rich intension here. But this one before the thirdhall was the most famous. It was written by GaoYigong , a county governor inNeixiang county. It means that being the local officials, we rearded the commonpeople as our parents. We worked for them voluntarily and willingly.Nowadays ,many of our Party leaders like Chairman Jiang Zemin read it with deep feelings,and Premier Zhu Rongji sings high praise of it. The words can be no doubtregarded as famous saying and epigram, and the only one of its kind. So now theYmen in Neixiang, together with the Museum Palace in Beijing, and the other twoin Hebei and Shanxi, has formed a special international tore route of the fourgreat ancient Chinese Yamens. Neixiang is now going out of Henan and into theworld. We warmly welcome all the reiends from all over the world to visitNeixiang, and enjoy the elegant demeanor of the ancient Yamen.

Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancienttimes, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According tohistorical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi Stateat Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Springbecause of the Eying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong,a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qiprefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In theJinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring wasfirst among the 72 famous springs.

The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and MingDynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries inorder to display cultural relics.

Now you please look at the car window, the car is from Sani living sideafter the stockade.Tsaitsu said, it was necessary to brief you Yi housing.

Yungang Caves, one of China’s four most famous "Buddhist Caves Art TreasureHouses", is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province.There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynastybetween 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends onekilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.

Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle toboil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host poursthe fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warmup immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea,stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regardedas a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products includethe skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .Theformal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.

The first group (including Cave 1, Cave 2, Cave 3 and Cave 4) are at theeastern end separated from others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigorsof time and the weather. Cave 3, an afterthought after the Northern Wei Dynasty,is the largest grotto among Yungang caves.

Tours normally begin from the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave13.Yungang art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddhawith a height of 17 meters. In Cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillarstands in the center of chamber and the life of the Buddha from birth to theattainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave.The Bodhisattva was engraved in Cave 7. The rare seen Shiva Statue in Yungangwith eight arms and four heads and riding on a bull is illustrated in Cave 8.Cave 9 and Cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musicalinstruments. Musicians playing instruments also appear in Cave 12. Cave 13 hasthe Buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.

And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybesome of you want to have a bath in the hot spring. I suggest you do so, becausethe water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.

The rest caves belong to the third group. Cave 14 has eroded severely. Cave15 is named as the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddha. The caves numbered 16 to Cave 20are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern WeiDynasty and the subject of "Emperor is the Buddha" is embodied. The caves fromNo. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their betterpreserved counterparts.

The shrine is constructed cling to mountains and has front and back twoparts. Now we play a small game: count the stone steps, later I’ll tell you asecret. How many steps there are? Yes, 51 steps! So when Han Yu came toChaozhou, he was 51-year old. When Han Yu was to Chaozhou, he was impressed bythe beautiful scenery and hospitality of local people. You see that tree? Beforeit was an oak tree there, which was planted by Han Yu himself. People say moreflowers in the oak tree, more well-educated students are. But in Qing Dynasty,this magic oak tree died, so people planted this tree instead.

The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a verypopular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76),contemplating the unknown.

South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet.Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the Eastalong the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontaltablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuansees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horses place. North the work placehasthe Kong Zi temple.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Ningbo!

Ningbo is the second largest city in Zhejiang Province, with a populationof nearly 6 million and an area of more than 9000 square kilometers. Ningbo hasa long history and was called Mingzhou in ancient times. Since ancient times,Ningbo has been relatively prosperous. Now Ningbo is divided into the old threedistricts and the new three districts by Yaojiang, Yongjiang and Shanjiang, soSanjiangkou is a center of Ningbo and the most prosperous area of Ningbo.

Ningbo mens wear is very famous in China and even in the world, amongwhich Youngor, fir, Lodz and newsbird are all famous brands, and advertisementsof these brands are everywhere, no matter in the city or in the countryside.Among them, Youngor is also engaged in real estate, zoos, stadiums and otherindustries, while Lodz is also involved in coal yard, retail and otherindustries, all of which are developed in an all-round way, so these brands arebecoming bigger and bigger. In fact, Ningbos clothing industry has existed fora long time. Chinas first Chinese tunic and suit came from Ningbo Hongbang, soif you are interested, you can bring a suit home.

There are two main roads in the center of Ningbo, Liuting street andZhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is 8 kilometers long, which is divided intoZhongshan East Road and Zhongshan West Road. There are many shops on both sides,which are very busy. Ningbo is also a city with high consumption. From realestate to catering, from daily consumption to luxury goods, it is moreexpensive.

Ningbo people especially like to eat and eat

Ningbo has the most restaurants, especially seafood shops. Because it isclose to the sea, Ningbo people also like to eat seafood, especially the freshdrunk crabs and yellow mud snails, which are eaten raw. Outsiders are not usedto it! Another famous food in Ningbo is Ningbo Tangyuan, the most famous ofwhich is called "Jiang ajian". A jar, a duck and a chicken are specially placedin front of the store, because the homonym of "Jiang ajian" in Ningbo Dialect is"jar duck chicken". I dont know, I think its a chicken and duck shop.

Ningbo Dialect is also very interesting. There is a place in Ningbo where"you cant go or speak". In fact, it is Beilun port in Beilun District. Beilunport is the economic pillar of Ningbo. Many people in Ningbo are engaged inimport and export trade, because Beilun port is also one of the important portsin China. It is said that they have to apply for special permits to enter theport! It is said that one year, a mayor of Ningbo went to the central governmentto report his work. He said that Ningbos economy depended on the "police", the"prostitutes" and the "no way to talk". This made the leaders very angry.However, after translation, they understood that it was the policy, theopportunity and the Beilun port. Therefore, there was a saying that they wouldrather listen to the quarrels of Suzhou people than the speeches of Ningbopeople Its so hard to understand!

Ningbo has "three ends": heshangtou, taro and bald. Heshangtou refers tomany temples, the most famous of which are Asoka temple and Tiantong temple inthe east of Ningbo; taro refers to big taro in Xikou; bald refers to Jiangguangtou of Chiang Kai Shek!

There are Tianyi Pavilion, Asoka temple and Tiantong temple in Ningbo.Tianyi Pavilion is one of the famous libraries in China, but the most famous oneis Xikou town in Fenghua. It is the hometown of Chiang Kai Shek, including theYutai salt shop of Chiang family, the former residence of Chiang family, theancestral hall of Chiang family, the small western style house, the WenchangPavilion, the tomb path of Chiang mother, the flying rock of Qianzhang, and theXuedou temple where Chiang Kai Shek imprisoned Zhang Xueliang after the XianIncident. It is also the residence of Maitreya Buddha Show the holy land.Stream

The people in Xikou said that they should thank both Chiang Kai Shek andthe Communist Party, because only with Chiang Kai Shek can Xikous tourismeconomy develop; only with the good policies of the Communist Party can Xikoustourism economy develop to the present level. Xikou produces taro and Melaleucacake. The taro here is very big and waxy. The Melaleuca cake here is crisp andrefreshing. I dont believe you can have a taste! And Chiang Kai Sheks formerresidence is also waiting for you with its mysterious appearance. Now lets goto visit it!

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

"Gentlemen, ladies, everybody! I am your tour guide, you have to do is call me xiao wu. First of all, I wish you a pleasant journey! Good, now you see that red door behind me is the main entrance of the palace. The Palace Museum in Beijing city center is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, but also the worlds largest existing nowadays, building the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace, is now in the parking lot, first introduced to here please get off!"

You see! This is the palace gate is meridian gate. It was established in 1420, its name is used to cut the head? It is another role before the soldiers to officers now leadership here such as morale and ordered... , good! So we went to the palace.

My dear friends, in front of our eyes is the world-famous three main halls: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace. Lets look at the hall of supreme harmony, it has 33 meters high, 64 meters long from east to west, and from south to north is 33 meters wide, covers an area of 2377 square meters. The hall of supreme harmony is the emperor on the early and held a grand ceremony, its scale is Forbidden City hall is the first, the volume of the shibi is back is also the biggest in China. To sum up, all show that it reflected the thought of "the first". After reading the hall of supreme harmony lets go to zhonghe palace. Zhonghe palace is the emperor before the ceremony waiting ji, take a break. The following friends are free to have a closer look at the state banquet hall, please Baohe Palace. Ten minutes later I lead you visit last few sites: tai temple.

You rest enough? Now we will go to the tai temple, the temple of emperor kangxi YuBi, only two reproductions of kangxi emperor in Beijing, another in the big corrupt official and? The home of respectful wang fu. Behold, a pavilion in the four corners of this building is tai temple, we went in to see a look, you see on the back wall flat forehead there is "doing nothing" 2 words? Kangxi YuBi, the meaning of "doing nothing" is not as, but hopes to managing state affairs by ethics, offspring with benevolent governance, to national security. The composition

"Well, my dear friends, this trip to Beijings Forbidden City is a happy ending. Years after I hope you can come to me, I have for you again, friend goodbye." I smile to say goodbye to the tourists.

Wei river bank Mongolia in eight hundred, is mainly composed of interpretation, mengshan mountain, north mountain, forth, Meng Lianggu high mountains carrying countless hills. Interpretation of mountain, mengshan, LuShan in km above sea level, high mountains and steep, multifunction risk ridge, recomposition of overlapping peaks, multifunction cascade mountains, cliffs, rock climb, ancient towering, waterfall and fountain, jian qing, YiHe, haunted the shuhe river such as belt. Wenfeng hill, FuLaiShan, feather the mountains, horse hair and seventy-two multifunction, grand and show deep and remote and beautiful landscapes.

Interpretation of shandong rizhao city on the yellow sea, blue sea and mountains set each other off becomes an interest.

Yiyuan LuShan water-eroded cave, the size of dozens of karst cave, cave in peak forest, the diversity. In addition, the interpretation of the source yan mountain fairy cave, and in pingyi county Zhao Zhuang fei county trabecular zhuang cave cave and the top of the mountain caves, etc. And each has its own characteristics.

Hot springs in linyi, weapons, spewing, can see, can recuperate again. Country-specific ones the cuttlefish &fried spring belongs to the national grade a hot spring, has now become a famous health resort.

River bank Mongolia many fomous trees on earth. FuLaiShan a ginkgo tree, nearly 4000 years old, is the spring and autumn period, lu monarch and junan son cemented, "world a ginkgo tree," said. Rizhao north li zhuang zi an auric osmanthus tree, 340 years ago, is known as the "king of the north osmanthus. Rizhao, TanCheng, interpretation of the source tree, snow and other cities and counties of thick shell rose tree, the pentagon maples, maidenhair tree, black play fomous trees and other rare trees, tree age were more than in 300. In pingyi county existing state-level forest park.

The existing river bank Mongolia cultural relics nearly thousand. Mainly include the paleoanthropological sites, sites of ancient culture, ancient architecture, ancient stone carving, celebrity former residence and so on.

Mengshan, called the "east", also known as "cloud", is the tallest mountain in the yimeng mountain area. Fei county, pingyi, weapons, darkened it across four counties, something about 150 li long, north-south width 30 li. There are three main peak mengshan: name of sea floor, at an altitude of 1001 meters east of old said east Mongolia; Among 1026 meters above sea level of call pegs, and take also called cloud Mongolia; On the west side 1156 meters above sea level, is the most precipitous turtle mengding.

In turtle root of nanshan, and on the top of the site have ZhuanYu countries. According to historical records, Zhou Wang fu xi seed in this foundation, responsible for the cult mengshan, called ZhuanYu, is attached to lu. Legend ZhuanYu king flower under mengshan mengshan ceremony held cult, and later, people built a temple here, core value, called the temple, this is li daoyuan in "water the note said" temple ".

Starting from the flower drum, through a thick woods, walking about in the second, there is a river, river on the broken bridge, the bridge stele engraved with "meet fairy bridge" three characters, legend spark long emperor boarded the turtle mengding is across the bridge.

From meet fairy bridge uplink three mile to peach blossom valley. Legend of the warring states period of military strategist sun bin is studied with written here, guiguzi see sun bin honest people, a safe, ever let him watch here taoyuan. Through the peach blossom valley, the red door, into the palace. Here from xiangyang, quiet and refined. Stepping stone steps, step on the platform, the platform have palace temple. More and go up out of the palace, to the mountain steep, step three asthma, name Ma Ling back, because no matter how the lithe horse, here also have to go back. Boarding Ma Ling line not far, then listen to wind roar, song tao, I saw a piece of black stones, in front of the teeth were bared like a monster is blocking the way, this is the famous HeiFengKou.

Ya in HeiFengKou north, can be seen through a mountain and clear the unfathomable deep valleys below. After small throttle up, wind pass, such as the door at the foot of the trail was completely hide among the greenness of weeds. Out of weeds, ten took out of the complex terrain, is suddenly enlightened the worse it is around the corner. The worse the nine dragon temple, guanyin hall, above is a five room stone temple, the stone walls, pillars, Shi Liang, purlin, the roof is SLATE paved.

3.孟良崮旅游区导游词

Prince Gongs house used to be the home of Wang Shen, the most greedy onein all ages. Later, Emperor Jiaqing made twenty-four charges and confiscated hishouse. Because the last host was Prince Gongs Aixinjueluo, it was called PrinceGongs mansion.

There are two dragon veins in Beijing, one is the central axis of Beijing,the other is the moat. The Palace Museum is located at the head of the centralaxis. Prince Gongqins residence is located at the intersection of the twodragon veins. He and Wang Shen once boasted: "the emperor sits on the dragonshead, I sit on the dragons tail. Although the dragons head is in charge of theoverall situation, it still needs the dragons tail to do great things.&"Listen, he and Wang Shen are so ambitious that they deserve to be thefirst greedy people of all ages.";!

There are 9999 bats in Prince Gongqins mansion;. This is not a real bat,but a bat like building. Wang Shen and Wang Shen wanted to be happy, so theytook the homonym of "Fu" and built 9999 bats;.

When you enter the door, the first thing you see is a huge bat;. This is abat like pond called "Fu Chi";. Rockery and gravel are randomly scattered on theBank of the pool. Elm trees are planted around Fuchi. The fruit and leaf of elmtrees are like copper coins. When the fruit and leaf like copper coins fall intoFuchi, Wang Shen and I will laugh and laugh: & lt; money falling from thesky enters my & lsquo; cornucopia & gt;, and the money on the groundalso flows into Wang Shen and I. &"Thats true!

We followed the gurgling water of Fuchi and came to a door. This is abeautiful western gate with bright colors and fine workmanship. It is said thatthis is one of his 24 counts. Because this western gate was made after thewestern gate in the royal garden.

After entering the western gate and bypassing the stone carving of "SongziGuanyin", it is the opera garden with Wang Shens family. In front of the playgarden is a garden, with some flowers in the trim bushes. The play "Xiangfeiplays butterfly" in huanzhuge was shot here. Only two places in Beijing arecovered with green bricks. One is the Taihe hall in the Forbidden City, and theother is the stage with Wang Shens family. Because the sound amplificationeffect of the green brick is very good, singing on the stage does not need anysound amplification tools. In such a large theater, everyone can hear music, andit is also a great honor to stand on the stage full of green bricks and sing forthe powerful ministers such as Wang Shen.

Through the well carved Zhulan corridor, you come to the study with WangShen. The study is surrounded by rockery and bamboo groves, quiet and quiet. Thewhole Gongqin palace is not built with stone bricks. This study is made of aspecial kind of bamboo. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. Wang Shen and Ilike to stay here most.

Out of the study, the magnificent building in front is the main hall — & mdash; and the place where Wang Shen meets visitors. To get to themain hall, there is a very special road. There is only one ladder, and thenthere is a straight and gentle slope road, because I told Wang Shen that in hislife, he had suffered only when he was young, and then he went all the way tothe peak of power. We can cross the bottom of the ladder, avoid suffering, andgo straight to the top;.

There is a story: when the Empress Dowager of Xiaozhuang was very old andsick, she loved her grandson Emperor Kangxi very much and was very depressed. Heasked Su malagu, his maid, to prepare her pen and paper, and with a stroke ofher pen, she wrote "Fu". After finishing the writing, Xuanye and Su malagu lookat the word "Fu" and are stunned & mdash; & mdash; the word is powerfuland natural. If you look closely, you can see many phrases: more fields, moresons, more talents, more longevity & hellip; & hellip; isnt this thewish of the emperors grandmother? The more Emperor Kangxi saw it, the moresatisfied he was, he ordered people to put the word "Fu" on a huge stone. As aresult, the empress dowager, who had been ill for a long time, soon recovered.Emperor Kangxi was so happy that he decided to pass on this auspicious andauspicious stone from generation to generation, so that the Aixinjueluo familycould prosper from generation to generation.

Unfortunately, when it reached Qianlong, it was stolen out of the palace.This person is Wang Shen. Now this stone is at the foot of our main hall, onlyshowing the side with the word "Fu". This & quot; blessing & quot; isthe 10th blessing of Prince Gongqins mansion, which means & quot; tenthousand blessings & quot;. And Wang Shen also said with an air: & lt;the emperor is & lsquo; long live & gt;, I am & lsquo; Wanfu >! & gt; later, when Emperor Jiaqing copied his house, he wanted to movethe Fushi back to the palace, but he still didnt. He and Wang Shen are toocunning. He built a bat like Fushan with stones, and built a dragon on the leftand right of the word "Fu", implying that "the Dragon sits on the RiverMountain". Emperor Jiaqing didnt want to destroy himself, so he left thestone.

Just now, we are going up the road. Now lets step on the dragonspulse.

After walking along the pond in front of Fushan, you can come to thefishing pool with Wang Shens family. You can walk on a red stone boat to theDiaoyutai in the center of the pool. To the south of the Diaoyutai, there aresome grotesque rockeries, and the pool is full of green plants. Willow trees areplanted on the rocks to the north. Their bodies sway with the wind, which makesthem look like they came to Baotu Spring in Jinan. But when I look back, I findthat I havent left Prince Gongqins residence yet: the railings of Diaoyutaiare engraved with bat patterns that only prince Gongqins residence in Beijinghas.

On the North Bank of the fishing pond, there is also an attic with apeculiar shape. In front of the attic, plants and trees are planted. It is saidthat Prince Gong Yi Chen Jin sent people to make it according to the shape ofthe flag head on Empress Dowager Cixis head. Yi Chen Jin hated Empress DowagerCixi very much and said, "if you play with me, Im going to bully you!".

After visiting Prince Gongqins mansion, I look back again and look at thishistoric mansion. I have mixed feelings in my heart: when people who lived herereached the peak of their career, they didnt know that they were on the end ofthe road of power and money.

“龙庆峡”的得名，源于明代延庆的称谓“龙庆州”。被人们誉为北京的“小漓江”，堪称“塞外一绝”。

龙庆峡水库高耸的大坝相连着两座山，其宽有四五十米，大坝犹如一把白色的巨锁把水龙锁住，东西的两座山，峭壁直立，足有几十丈高。

当你划船而渡，大有“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”之感。它既有塞外的雄奇，又兼有江南的秀丽，可与桂林的漓江、长江的三峡相媲美。是北京十六景之一。该景区集南方山水的妩媚秀丽和北方山水的雄浑壮观于一体，裸露的石灰岩形成奇特造型，与漓江山石极相似，只是当您抬头观望山峰时，又感到北方峰崖的雄伟峻峭。“峡江十里”是龙庆峡的重要景观。从河口大坝至三岔河近7里长的峡谷，两侧山势不高却甚险，壁面几乎与河水垂直，河水忽宽忽窄，宽处约50米，窄处不 足10米，极为蜿蜒曲折。每一曲折，自出一景，并伴随着美丽的神话传说，如马蹄潭、十八盘、造钱炉、三岔河、金銮殿等，沿湖的独秀峰(鸡冠山)、金刚山(双剑崖)、神笔峰、东大寨、西大寨等诸峰环列，倒映入水，嶙峋多姿，千奇百怪。此景即为延州八景之一的“神峰列翠”。

龙庆峡为中国登山协会攀岩、攀冰训练基地，成功举办了“龙庆峡杯”全国第七届攀岩锦标赛。

下山可穿越300米长的百花仙洞，观看四季风光。也可乘上横跨谷口的福斯特滑道，于有惊无险之中，从仙境回到现实。