英文版自荐信【推荐20篇】

尊敬的领导:

您好!我是一名专业的毕业生。非常感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间，阅读我这份材料，给我一次迈向成功的机会。

大学三年转眼即逝，我满怀希望地走进社会这个更加博大的课堂。当今世界充满着竞争，充满着挑战，也充满了机遇。我希望能从贵公司得到一个机遇，一个舞台，用我所学去服务公司，服务社会。

大学期间，我系统学习了数控专业英语，高等数学，机械制图，电工电子技术，金属切削原理与刀具，数控机床控制原理，电机与拖动基础，交直流调速系统， 数控编程，电器—plc控制基础，典型数控系统分析，单片机原理，c语言编程，自控系统，机械加工工艺，autocad，caxa制造工程师等专业课程。为了把专业知识与实践相结合，我积极主动地参加各种社会活动，将我所学用于实践，不断增强自己的工作能力，为今后开展各项工作打下坚实的基础。在计算机方面， 我能熟练地运用windowsxp，office20xx等办公软件，同时对interest有一定的了解，能够有效地利用联网资源。

怀着自信的我向您推荐自己，如果有幸成为贵公司的一员，我愿从现在做起，虚心尽责，勤奋工作，在实践中不断学习，发挥自己的主动性，创造性，竭力为公司的发展添一份光彩。

最后，再次感谢您阅读此信，期待您的答复。愿贵单位兴旺发达!

此致

敬礼!

求职人：

201x年*月**日

My name is YuLiQiao, ten years old this year, now at zhongshan primary school. Im in class four (2).

Im a shapely, medium height, heavy is little girl.

My personality is a little bit quiet, but very optimistic, no worries in my life.

I like swimming, reading, love food, I especially like reading history books, ancient Kings and historical facts I can blurt out, I also very much like to read comic books, Japanese cartoonist Gao Muzhi book I have ever seen, and sakura momoko, my hair and small balls are the same.

My dream is to go to Japan someday Gao Muzhi described zishu emphasize taste of the food, also can travel around the world.

See my introduction, you understand me? I hope we can become good friends.

我的名字叫俞丽乔，今年十周岁，现在就读于中山小学四(二)班。

我是一个身材匀称，高矮适中，浓眉大眼的小姑娘。

我的性格有点内向，但是非常乐观，在我的生活中没有什么烦恼。

我喜欢游泳、阅读，爱好美食，我特别喜欢阅读历史书籍，古代君王、历史史实我都能脱口而出，我也非常喜欢看漫画书，日本漫画家高木直子的书我都看过，还有樱桃小丸子，我的发型就和小丸子是一样的。

我的梦想是有一天能够去日本品尝高木直子书中描写的美食，还能周游全世界。

看了我的介绍，你了解我了吗?希望我们能成为好朋友。

尊敬的校学生会:

你好，我是的学生，现申请加入学生会生活部。作为21世纪的学生，我对祖国和人生充满希望。更想通过加入学校组织社团，增加自己的社会实践能力。

学生会”在我心中是个神圣的名词，她连接学校与学生，是一个学生自己管理自己的组织。向上，她反映学生们的思想状况和成长历程;向下，她传达学校的规章制度和管理意向;向内，她组织同学参加各种有益身心健康的文体活动;向外，她联系校际组织参加社会公益活动。桥梁和纽带的作用是学生会存在的基础;自我锻炼，提升自我素质的意义是学生会不断发展的动力源泉。所以，我向往校学生会组织。能够加入学生会的生活部，成为其中一名积极分子是我一直以来的心愿。

水本无波，相荡而起涟猗，石本无华，相撞而起火花。融入到学生会这个团体中，除了能以自身所长为同学们服务，还能够在工作实践中吸取、借鉴和学习他人长处，不断提高自身素质，培养良好的人际关系。假如我能顺利进入校学生会组织，我会积极、主动、民主、协助地发挥她应有的作用，并在其中锻炼自己的各种能力，包括组织能力，思维能力，办事能力，创造能力和交际能力。同时也自觉地学习和体会“三个代表”精神，用科学发展观武装自己，从而提高自己的政治思想觉悟及参政议政意识。

如果我未能加入学生会是否就代表我的愿望都成泡影了呢?不!我肯定地回答：不!我未能加入学生会说明自己的水平还不够高，能力还不够强。我会不断自我锻炼，继续前进。那时，自然有其他水平比我高，能力比我强的同学进入学生会，只要她们组织、开展任何有益身心健康的集体活动，我一定会主动参加，积极参与。

只要能锻炼自己的勇气、胆量和能力，我是不会放弃和退缩的。因为，我深深知道：我们应该有这样的抱负、这样的精神，才能将来为祖国贡献出自己一份微薄的力量!

我知道，再多灿烂的话语也只不过是一瞬间的智慧与激情，务实的行动才是开在成功之路上的鲜花。希望能够给我一次展现自我的机会，谢谢。

此致

敬礼！

When I was in high school, go to college ismy dream. Now I realize my dream. excited as I am, the first time I see mycollege.

My college is inside the biggest universityof Guangxi so that everytime I have to across a big campus to go out. At first Iam upset about that, but later on I get used to it. My college looksmodernization in general. When I arrive at the school gate, the first thing isthe boys’ dormitory and then is the playground. Look up! I see the canteen. I seethe girls’ dormitory turn left. But where is my classroom? I look around butcan’t find it. It turns out that it is separated by burrows. It’s strange,right? While I go across the burrow, I see another two big playgrounds and a tenniscourt at my left side. What is in my right side? Turn right, I see rows ofteaching building connecting with the library. This is mycollege. I like it notonly because of the evironment but also the people there.

Both the teachers and students there arevery nice. My roomates always help me in the daily life, the thing they usuallydo is wake me up in the morning. Other classmates always help me, when I meettrouble in study. My teachers are all kind and knowlegeable. Especially my headteacher, he talks with us and plays sports with us in order to make us get usedto the new life.

My college is wonderful. I love it. If youhave the opportunity, I hope you can pay a visit one day.

尊敬的领导：

您好!

很高兴您能在百忙中抽出时间来阅读我的简历和求职信。我是一名待业的大学生，就读于x学院，属经济与管理院，所选专业是全国以呈热潮形式的电子商务专业，我将于x年7月分毕业参加工作，值此锻炼机会来临之际，特试向贵单位自荐，在此很感谢领导您抽出时间来审阅我的简历!

我一直很关注贵公司的招聘信息，我了解到贵公司是一个很有发展前景，朝气蓬勃，充满活力的大集体，良好的工作氛围和企业文化，很强的专业性知识，是我一直渴望的工作场所，我很乐意，也很期望能到贵公司工作，为其兴盛繁荣尽自己的一份微薄之力!

在大学的几年时间里，我不断的提高自身的文化素质和思想道德，积极参加社会各项活动，努力提高了自身的综合素质，虽不敢说自己已收获了累累硕果，但是自信自己还是掌握了一定的专业知识和x管理知识，积累了很多的实际经验，本人工作责任心强，勤恳踏实，有一定的创新精神，亦注重良好的团队合作精神和集体观念，具有高度的x性和纪律性，生存和适应环境的能力较强!

“在工作中学会工作，在学习中学会学习”。作为一名学生干部，我更注重自己能力的培养。乐观、执著、拼搏是我的航标，在险滩处扯起希望的风帆，在激流中凸现勇敢的性格，是我人生的信条。由我创意并组织的多次大型活动得到了老师的认可，同学的赞许，使我以更饱满的热情投入到新的挑战之中，向着更高的目标冲击。

在即将走上社会岗位的时候，我毛遂自荐，企盼着以满腔的真诚和热情加入贵公司，领略您公司文化之魅力，一倾文思韬略，才赋禀质为您效力。

此致

敬礼

求职者：x

时间：x年x月x日

公司党支部先进事迹自荐材料

分公司党支部自成立以来，在党支部书记带领下，一直坚决贯彻执行党的基本路线、方针、政策以及上级党委的决定，并努力将中共中央提出的重要思想实践到佛塑股份来保利分公司的筹建及日常运作中。

公司是集团股份有限公司在二次创业大潮中在高新科技行业——伽玛辐照行业中成立的第一间分公司。该分公司也是国家发改为批准的第一批民用非动力核技术高新技术产业专项项目。它的成立也填补广东第三大城市——佛山在伽玛辐照行业服务中的空白。我分公司党支部伴随着分公司的成立而成立，并坚持以重要思想为指导，在分公司的筹建及日常运作中处处严格要求我支部各党员求真务实，履行各自岗位职责，努力将上级布置的工作任务完成好。

在公司筹建期间，我党支部书记作为x公司生产副总经理，同时也肩负着我分公司筹建负责人的职责。作为分公司的高管，他身先士卒，几乎每天都要在佛山松岗两地来回跑。为保证工程进度及质量，他坚持每天与有关施工单位进行最少一次现场会议，检查当天的工作，指出的不足，并提出限时的整改措施，保证了的分公司筹建在上级公司要求的工期前按质按量按时完工。在这期间，不但严把质量关、工期关，还不断利用其自身对项目建设的丰富经验对新加入分公司的同志进行传、帮、带的教育，努力为公司培养优秀的年轻人才作为公司今后发展的强大后备力量。在整个筹建过程中，经常有部分工程增加、减少或外包的情况出现，坚持以公司利益和股民利益为出发点，尽可能用最少的钱办好的每一件事。在其影响下，每个参与筹建的同志都自觉的把公司利益和股民利益放到首位，确保每一分钱都用到实处。整个项目完工后结算比原来计划节省人民币近三百万元，使公司利益和广大股民的利益得到最大的保障。

分公司成立之初，作为每个企业特别是伽玛辐照加工这种高新科技的服务行业，更需要有对这个行业有认识的客户群才可以开展业务工作。而市场上对这个行业的认识是明显的不足，要靠我们的业务人员努力开拓并将此高新技术解释清楚才能拉到客户。刚开始时，部分从原塑料五厂和经纬分公司过来的业务员到我分公司上班没几天，就因见到市场开拓比较困难且对本项目认识不足，都开始打退堂鼓先后离开我分公司。此时，我支部新进党员x同志以其坚韧不拔的精神和毅力，勇于挑起这个业务开拓的重担。在其与业务部其他同志的努力下，我分公司的经营业绩也在试产的第一个月实现零的突破，并在接下来的短短数月中使我分公司经营业绩以每月成倍增长速度迅速攀升，为公司今后的发展打下一个良好开局。虽我分公司现经营业绩还未如理想，但经全体同人的努力下，公司的前景越来越光明。

我支部组织委员x同志原是一名军队转业干部，后从原塑料五厂仓管主任再转到我分公司担任一个小小的仓管员。但该同志并不以此而消沉意志，而是坚持以一个老党员的身份来要求自己，坚持到哪里就把那里的工作做好做细的原则。作为组织委员的他，除了每天负责整个公司仓库的运作外，还经常跟那些要求进步的年青员工沟通谈话，并不断对他们作出一些适当的指引，指出他们的不足，引导他们逐渐以党员的基本要求来规范自己的日常行为。在其的影响下，我分公司现已有两位有意向党组织靠拢的先进青年向党组织递交了入党申请书。由于车间与仓库较接近且经常有业务联系，x同志也经常利用这优势与生产一线的工人进行交流，了解工人的情况。并向公司有关负责人反映有关情况，协助有关负责人团结好下面一线的生产人员，使公司所有员工自签定合同后从未出现过毁约离开公司的现象，保证了公司员工队伍的稳定性与持续发展性。

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I am honest and trustworthy, rigorous practical work, serious and responsible, doing things smart. Have a positive attitude towards life and a wide range of interests, we have good mental qualities and work hard, have their own opinion on the matter, and there is a strong working collaboration. I have a unique vitality of youth and vigor, full of mind and create a cause of shock - feeling, better writing skills, verbal communication skills and interpersonal skills, team-oriented. During the school campus to any long-term sales representatives electronic dictionaries and other electronic products, we have organized many products on sale. Participated in many community activities, including the planning, organization and outreach activities, we have successfully held the Coca-Cola Company tours, Zhuhai College hip-hop party, co 06 graduates campus recruitment and M-Zone Students Challenge and other hip-hop. Foreign shipping more than six months of work experience.

尊敬的x经理：

我于20x年3月30日进入公司，根据公司的需要，目前担任行政专员一职。

我是初次接触文员工作，为了尽快适应新的工作环境，我自觉加强学习，不断掌握方法积累经验。通过观察、摸索、查阅资料和实践锻炼，较快地进入了工作状态。另一方面，问书本，问同事，不断丰富知识。在各级领导和同事的努力帮助指导下，从不会到会，从不熟悉到熟悉，我渐渐摸清了工作中的基本情况，知道了文员日常工作的内容比较琐碎，需要细心、谨慎，且不能疏忽大意，更不能马虎潦草，在工作中懂得轻重缓急，做事有条理，当天要发出的资料一定会先提前准备完成，不会留到第二天做。已经能够认真做好我的岗位职责，例如：办公室，会议室的杂务，办公室的文件打印，复印，收发文件等等。

在工作中我还了解到：只有摆正自己的位置，下功夫熟悉工作内容才能尽快适应新的工作岗位;只有主动融入集体，处理好各方面的关系，才能要新的环境中保持好的工作状态;只有树立服务意识，加强沟通协调，才能把份内的工作做好。

两个月以来，我在总监以及同事们的热心帮助及关爱下取得了很大的进步，综合看来，我觉得自己还有些不足：有时候办事不够于炼，言行举止没注重约束自己;工作主动性发挥的还不够，还离领导的要求还有一定的距离等等，根据我的工作能力，态度及表现给出合格评价，使我转为正式员工，并根据公司的薪资福利情况进行调整。

来到这里工作，我最大的收获莫过于在工作能力上得到了很大的进步与提高，也激励我在工作中不断前进与完善。我明确企业的美好明天需要大家的努力创造，相信企业的美好明天会在全体员工的共同努力下更加辉煌。在以后的工作中我将更加努力上进，希望上级领导批准转正。

AAR Re-certification Reviewing Meeting Minutes

October 26, 20xx Room 203

MEMBERS PRESENT:

MEMBERS ABSENT:

OTHERS PRESENT:

OVERVIEW (if any, depending on the type of the meeting):

PROCEEDINGS:

· Meetings called to order at (TIME) by (WHO & TITLE)

· Report by (WHO & TITLE)

· Discussion Topic (if any)

—(WHO & OPINION)

ANNOUNCEMENTS & DICISION MADES:

ADJOURNMENT

The meeting was adjourned at (TIME) by (WHO & TITLE). The next meeting is scheduled for (DATE & TIME)

Respectfully submitted,

(NAME & SIGNATURE), Secretary

(NAME & SIGNATURE), Issuing & Chair

Appendix:

To:

CC:

————————

8 MUSTs:

Name of the Organization;

Type of the Meeting;

Date and Place of the Meeting;

List of Members Present and Absent;

Overview of the Topics Discussed and Decisions Made;

Summary of the Action Items;

Date of the Next Meeting;

Time of the Adjournment.

大家好!我是小吴，这天由我来带领大家游览沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1620xx年)，建成于清崇德元年(1636年)，是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿。清世祖福临也曾在那里继位，改元“顺治”、并于当年入关，统治全中国。沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米，全部建筑计300多间，共组成20多个院落。按其布局，可分为东路、中路和西路三大部分。我们计划游用三个小时的时光去游览，此刻我们已将到了，大家下车，先听我说几句。

首先，我告诉大家，注意的事项。第一，大家要紧跟我身后，不要走丢了。第二，要在规定的时光内集合，如果找不到了，请拨打我的手机。第三，不要乱扔东西，讲卫生。第四，持续安静，不要大喊大叫。好了，出发了。

沈阳故宫是中国现存仅次于北京故宫的最完整的皇宫建筑。在建筑艺术上承袭了中国古代建筑的传统，集汉、满、蒙族艺术为一体，具有很高的历史和艺术价值。

大家看，这座占地六万平方米的古建筑群始建于620xx年，建成于1636年，全部建筑90余所，300余间。清朝进关后对盛京皇宫又进行了保护和扩建，到乾隆时基本构成今日规模。

大家看，沈阳故宫那金龙蟠柱的太政殿、崇政殿，排如雁行的十王亭、万宇炕口袋房的清宁宫，古朴典雅的文朔阁，以及凤凰楼等高台建筑。在中国宫殿建筑史上，绝无仅有;那机富满族情调的“宫高殿低”的建筑风格，更是“别无分号”。

沈阳老城内的大街号“井”字形，故宫就设在“井”字形大街的中心，占地6万平方米，现有古建筑114座。主要建筑有大政殿，十王亭、大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫、文溯阁等。大政殿是用来举行诸如颁布诏书、军队出征、迎接将士凯旋和皇帝即位等大典的地方。十王亭则是左右翼王和八旗大臣办事的地方。这种君臣合署办事于宫廷的现象，体现了创业初期君臣平等的历史，也是从打天下到坐天下的君臣平等的延续。到了入关后，从北京故宫开始，这种平等被逐渐打破，最终构成了高高在上的君王。

中间高耸的建筑是沈阳故宫里唯一的烟囱。故宫里每一个房间的炕火都从地下的通道汇聚到这个烟囱里，这是他们一统天下的思想的象征。这个烟囱共有11级，最上方一级只有三块砖构成。导游说，这个一统天下的烟囱反而成了清朝的谶语：清朝共有11位皇帝，最后的宣统帝只做了三年江山，就是那三块砖的预示。想当年努尔哈赤在修建这个一统天下烟囱的时候，如果早知如此，肯定会加多几层吧?!

下方，请大家自由参观。三个小时后在那里准时集合。

尊敬的领导：

您好!

非常感谢您能够呈阅我的自荐书。我是水城矿业集团总医院老鹰山分院的一名护士。我有扎实的护理基础知识，熟练的操作技术及护理的工作能力，我有信心胜任从事护理的工作。在此，我向贵单位毛遂自荐。

选择本身就意味着竞争，有竞争才能更充分的实现自我的价值。希望这次竞争的结果能够让我有在贵单位工作和学习的机会。

医学是一门神圣的科学，它的价值在于挽救人的生命。在校的理论学习和十一年多的临床实践，我养成了严谨的学习态度，缜密的思维方式和坚韧的性格。对待患者我有一颗友爱关怀的心，我热爱护理事业。三年的医学熏陶圆了我的医学梦，让我的羽翼更加丰富，我要在实际的临床中继续深造。

在校期间，我不但学到了专业知识，更提高了综合素质，我曾与班上的生活委员、宣传委员共同带领同学参加各种活动，能独立完成本职工作和协助其他班干作好班级工作。

20xx年7月在遵义医学院附院进行临床实习，经过一年的实习，我熟练通过临床实习阶段、专业学习阶段，现已具备扎实的基础医学、护理学基础的理论知识、护理操作等技能，已初步具备从事临床护理的工作能力。20xx年7月毕业以后，我被水城矿务局组织部分配到二塘医院儿科工作，而后调到外科和内科工作，20xx年1月集团公司总医院因工作需要又把我调到老鹰山分院，先在老鹰山分院外科工作两年，而后又调到内科工作，在内科期间，我多次下乡，先后分别到中岭矿医务所、五轮山矿医务所、比德矿医务所独立工作多次，十多年临床实践让我练就了娴熟的专业技能，夯实了我的理论基础。各科病房的工作，培养了敏锐的观察力，正确的判断力，和独立完成工作的能力。

十多年的临床经验让我学会了临危不乱，耐心护理，微笑待人，用的理性对待病情，怀着最赤诚的爱心去面对患者。为适应整体护理的发展需要，在工作中不断学习，我已于去年4月自学通过了护理专业大专文凭的全部科目。并于今年3月份办理了大专毕业证。因此我对自己的未来充满信心。我热爱护理事业，殷切期盼能够在您的领导下为这一光荣事业添砖加瓦，并在工作中不断学习，进步。

最后真挚感谢您对我的关注，希望贵单位能给我一个实现梦想、展示才华的机会，祝贵院事业蒸蒸日上，屡创佳绩!盼望能接到您的答复信。

此致

敬礼!

自荐人：第一范文网

20xx年xx月xx日

敬爱的先生/女士：

您好!

首先真诚地感谢您在百忙之中浏览此份简历，这对一个即将迈出校门的学子而言，将是一份莫大的鼓励。我叫x，是桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院财务管理专业x级应届毕业生，经慎重考虑欲加盟贵公司。我希望我能有幸同贵公司一起共创明日的辉煌。

经过大学四年的努力，我在不断的学习和实践中提高了自己的综合素质，把自己塑造成为一个专业功底扎实、知识结构完整、适应能力强、富于协作精神的时代青年。

在学习方面，我系统地学习了基础会计、财务会计、财务管理、成本会计、税收、统计学、经济法、资产评估等专业知识，我努力认真地学好每一门功课，基本掌握了从事各项管理工作及相关工作的能力，熟练使用用友erp-u8、金蝶kis等财务软件，能够熟练使用word、powerpoint、excel、access等office软件，很好的完善了自己的知识结构。我积极参加了各种与专业相关的培训，还曾两次获得校级奖学金。

在生活中，我曾任班长及生活委员，我积极配合老师，参与班级的各项活动，并从中体会到了团体的重要性，和老师、同学融洽相处。同时也在大学生活中多次参加兼职活动，锻炼自己的耐性和吃苦耐劳的品格。我也积极参加各种体育锻炼，在校运会中屡创佳绩，并加入校田径队代表学校参加了广西第七届大学生运动会。

“海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞”，我希望贵公司能给我一个施展才华的机会，我一定会努力工作，勤奋学习专业知识，不辜负公司对我的厚望。不只是为了稳定的工作，不只是为了追求幸福的人生，更重要的是实现人生的价值和生活的意义!

此致

敬礼!

求职人：x

20x年x月x日

To:

Subject: Basketball Practice

Hi George,

I’m really, really sorry but I just can’t make it for basketball practice this evening. We’ve got a biology test tomorrow and I haven’t yet started studying for it. I can’t afford to fail the test, because I already failed the last one.

I promise to make up for it by the next practice session.

Ron

Dear leaders：

Hello！

I am a Foreign Language College， Normal -class English-speaking， a student， after four years of study and training， I will be completed in July next year， university studies， the real into the community to begin a new period of life on the road journey.

For more than three years， school leaders and teachers under the guidance of my efforts to learn professional knowledge， professional skills training， professional standards have improved each year， his sophomore year with good results when the English language through the four professional examinations and early next year to participate in professional examinations 8. Basic to the use of English for ease of listening， speaking， reading and writing， I engage in the linguistics， British and American English and American Literature and an overview of the knowledge structure of the adjustment at the same time， the expansion of the field of vision.

Know very well that the people of the 21st century teachers on a more rigorous challenge， and I study at home and abroad in the influential theory of education， with particular emphasis on the cultivation of practical abilities， in addition to the active participation of the Department， the hospital and school activities， I enthusiastically into social practice， by doing part-time tutor and teachers for the work to the theory applies to practice， and in accordance with the characteristics of the students to sum up and development of appropriate teaching methods， the initial accumulation of teaching experience， all I can this year education to play a long internship， internship completion of outstanding tasks， have obtained outstanding results.

Four years of college life taught me learned how to calm and fortitude， so that I can in life to find the coordinates of the location of their own and constantly self-repairing， but also a profound understanding of the people I need to do everything carefully， serious and pragmatic to face every step of life. Therefore， I sincerely hope to join you this excellent， full of vitality of the groups， in your guidance and help to work together in the road of life keep making progress！

I wish your school career success！

学生姓名： 班级：二年级6班 家长姓名:

家庭是孩子的第一课堂，是孩子接触的第一个社会环境，我的女儿，今年8岁，是实验小学二年级6班一名学生。她的成长是健康的，因为她拥有健康的心灵、健康的身体和健康的生活。和绝大多数父母一样，我们也深深感到：教育孩子是一门艺术，就像是创作一幅绘画作品，要用心地为她添加每一笔，丰富每一种色彩，留下最少的遗憾。

一、平等、尊重的亲子关系，为孩子营造和谐美好的家庭环境。

孩子是在我们身边长大的，作为父母，我们为她营造了一个和睦温馨、充满快乐和关爱的家庭氛围。我们从来不采用家长式的管教，更多的是以朋友的方式相互沟通。在家里，每个人都可以随意发表自己的意见，如果正确就会被采纳，相互尊重，相互体谅。在孩子的兴趣爱好方面，我们尊重她的个性发展，家长适当引导，培养孩子的兴趣特长。我经常主动和孩子平等地沟通交流，我们给孩子创造比较宽松良好的成长环境，在这种环境中生活，孩子情绪平和、愉快，现在孩子无论什么都愿意与我分享，也更懂道理，管教起来也更容易，孩子能健康活泼地发展。学校里发生的事情，同学之间的事情，哪怕是鸡毛蒜皮的小事，我俩也都互相聊一聊，她有了什么想法无论是学习上的困惑还是生活的烦恼，也都拿出来和妈妈商量。每次我俩聊完之后，都感觉浑身轻松，心底很快乐。彼此信任，彼此尊重。这些良好的家庭氛围，使得她性格活泼开朗快乐阳光!在班里很受同学和老师喜爱。

二、利用家校联系，努力学习探讨掌握教育子女的科学知识和方法。

学校的家长会是我极为关注的活动，无论工作多忙，我都要挤出时间积极参加，这既是对自身素质的提高，也是尊重孩子，使孩子觉得自己对她很重视，她的事无小事。这也是我们了解孩子和与老师家长们沟通交流的最好机会。在我的心里，一直觉得老师最值得尊重。老师是最辛苦的，真的就好似蜡烛燃烧自己照亮别人。所以我非常支持孩子参加学校的各项活动。遇到问题，我总是站在老师的角度来分析，我认为老师都是为了孩子好，不管是老师批评孩子还是表扬孩子。孩子得到的赞誉多了，我会教育她戒骄戒躁，继续努力;孩子遇到困难时，我会指导她积极面对，克服困难。班级老师也十分关心孩子的成长，发现孩子松懈或有其他问题时，我们会电话沟通或当面谈话，家校联手，共同教育。

三、既要教会孩子求知又要教会孩子做人，树立正确的教子观念。

和孩子的学习相比，我们更看重孩子的做人。在孩子的成长过程中，我认为教育最重要的就是教孩子学做人，学处世。做什么样的人呢?做孝敬父母、尊敬师长、诚实正直、关心他人的人，做自尊、自爱、自信、自强的人。平时我注意培养和训练孩子的良好生活习惯，鼓励她多参加一些学校的文娱体育和社会交往活动，促进孩子身心的健康发展。在家中我还注意引导她参加力所能及的家务劳动，支持孩子参加社会公益劳动，有时间就带她去旅游，开阔视野，锻炼能力，并注意培养孩子的自理能力及劳动习惯。转眼孩子已经渐渐长大，在孩子的身上，教育的点滴心血正在结出令人欣慰的果实。我们高兴地看到，孩子活泼开朗，是非分明，懂事听话，有集体荣誉感……我们为孩子点滴的成长、进步而感动。

我的教育理念是：倾听孩子的心声，给孩子自由的空间;分享孩子的成功和挫折，给予孩子理性的指导。我愿意和所有家长一起用微笑和激励照亮孩子的生命历程，做孩子心中永远靠得住的大山。成为孩子人生路上的优秀引路人!为孩子健康成长创设更广阔的蓝天!

The Conference Notice

The Graduate Students Education Conference will be held on March 23-25, 20xx in Guilin University of Electronic Technology. Everyone t begin to register and report for duty on March 23 night, Friday. Activities on March 24, Saturday, include Keynote Speaker make a speech, theses economic exchanges and dinner.

It will be theses economic exchanges all day on March 25, Sunday, and we shall put the conference to an end at night. The Graduate school of Guilin University of Electronic Technology will host this special and significative conference and looking forward to the participants come to Guilin University of Electronic Technology to attend the conference.

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

尊敬的领导：

首先，真诚地感谢你从百忙之中抽出时间来看我的自荐材料。

作为一名电子信息技术专业的学生，我热爱我的专业并为其投入了巨大的热情和精力。在三年的学习生活中，我所学习的内容包括了从计算机的基础知识到运用等许多方面。通过对这些知识的学习，我对这一领域的相关知识有了一定程度的理解和掌握，此专业是一种工具，而利用此工具的能力是最重要的，在与课程同步进行的各种相关时践和实习中，具有了一定的实际操作能力和技术。在学校工作中，加强锻炼处世能力，学习管理知识，吸收管理经验。

我正处于人生中精力充沛的时期，我渴望在更广阔的天地里展露自己的才能，我不满足与现有的知识水平，期望在实践中得到锻炼和提高，因此我希望能够加入你们的单位。我会踏踏实实的做好属于自己的一份工作，竭尽全力的在工作中取得好的成绩。我相信经过自己的勤奋和努力，一定会做出应有的贡献。

在学校期间我还担任过团支书，具有很强的组织和协调能力。很强的事业心和责任感使我能够面队任何困难和挑战。

非常感谢您在百忙之中所给与我的关注，愿贵单位事业蒸蒸日上，屡创佳绩，祝您的事业白尺竿头，更进一步!

希望各位领导能够对我予以考虑，我热切期盼你们的回音。谢谢!如有机会与您面谈，我将十分感谢。即使贵公司认为我还不符合你们的条件，我也将一如既往地关注贵公司的发展，并在此致以最诚挚的祝愿。

游客朋友们好，欢迎游览沈阳故宫!

沈阳故宫，是中国现存两座古代帝王宫殿之一，也是举世仅存的满族风格建筑群，具有很高的历史价值、文化价值和艺术价值。20xx年，联合国教科文组织正式将沈阳故宫列入《世界遗产名录》。

沈阳故宫位于沈阳老城区中心，即沈河区沈阳路。初建时叫“盛京宫阙”，清迁都北京后又称“陪都宫殿”、“留都宫殿”，并被尊为“国初圣迹”。它始建于后金天命十年(1620xx年)，建成于崇德元年(1636年)，是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿。

清世祖福临也在这里继位称帝，改元“顺治”，并于当年入关，统治全中国。清王朝入主中原后，康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、道光等皇帝先后10次“东巡”盛京祭祖，都到此“恭瞻”，或驻跸处理朝政和举行盛大庆典，并有所改建。

沈阳故宫是清王朝定鼎中原前在东北地区的统治中心，也是清统一全国后在东北地区的政治和经济中心。

沈阳故宫现占地面积6万多平方米，分为东路、中路和西路三部分。东路建筑为努尔哈赤时期所建，具有浓郁的民族特色;中路建筑，主要是皇太极时期所建，曾演绎过许多的历史故事;西路建筑，建于清乾隆年间，以储藏《四库全书》而闻名。

接下来，我们按照时间顺序自东向西游览。

一、沈阳故宫东路建筑

沈阳故宫东路建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭。从建筑形式上看，它们都是“亭子式”建筑，好像十一座“帐殿”依次排列在宽阔的广场中。这种建筑形式脱胎于女真戎马生涯中的帐殿，是游牧民族“帐殿制”在皇宫建筑上的反映。

从建筑布局上看，大政殿居中，两旁分列10个亭子，从北向南，呈八字形展开，在视觉上使大政殿更为深远，这种空间的处理方式在中国宫殿中仅此一例。

这种把汗王听政的大殿与八旗王公大臣后朝议事的亭子建在一起的格局，正是努尔哈赤崛起之初实行军政合一的八旗制度所决定的，反映了努尔哈赤晚年一汗独尊、八和硕贝勒共治国政的历史风貌。

1、大政殿

大政殿俗称“八角殿”，外高18米，是一座八角重檐攒尖顶“亭子式”建筑，下面约有1.5高的须弥座式台基，周围绕以青石围栏，栏上有各种精美的雕刻。其东南西北四面都有“踏跺”伸出，南面最大，并有“御路”联通平地。

殿身八面均由“斧头眼”式木隔扇们组成，不砌砖石，可以任意开启，周围出廊有朱漆圆柱18根，正门两柱子上盘绕着栩栩如生的金龙，昂首舞爪，双双朝向悬于梁上正中的一颗红光熠熠的火焰宝珠，造型极为丰富。

殿顶是黄琉璃瓦镶绿剪边，重檐上下各有8条五彩琉璃脊背，即体现了满足对鲜艳色彩的热爱，又象征着满足从森林草原上的崛起。

殿顶正中为宝瓶火焰珠攒尖顶，宝瓶为佛教法器，被视为神之圣物。火焰宝珠为如意珠，据说得此珠者可满足各种欲望。攒尖顶体现了“殿帐”风格，反映了清初政权刚刚建立时的观念意识。8条垂脊上各站着一个蒙古力士，面侧对“宝顶”，腿略弯曲，两臂前后分开，侧身牵引，象征“八方归一”。

大政殿内这8根彩绘云龙的红色巨柱顶天离地，支撑殿顶，中间是皇帝御用的九龙金漆宝座屏风。上方这块“泰交景运”的匾额，为乾隆皇帝御笔，两旁的橙联有6米长，写的是“神圣相承，恍睹开国宏猷，一心一德;子孙是守，长怀绍庭永祚，卜世卜年。”这是一副为清王朝歌颂功德的楹联，意在警示其后代永葆大清江山国运绵长。

屋顶上是腾飞的金龙彩凤，正中最高处为圆形木雕金漆祥龙藻井，周围是梵文天花彩画装饰，靠里侧为万福、万禄、万寿、万喜8个篆书汉字图案，为这座殿堂增加了增添了吉祥、神圣的气氛。

大政殿作为17世纪初的建筑杰作，融汇了满、汉、蒙、藏等多民族建筑艺术风格，是沈阳故宫最著名的建筑之一。

2、十王亭

十王亭，又称“八旗亭”，在广场两侧呈八字形排开，每边5个。从北至南，东边为左翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、正白旗亭、镶白旗亭、正蓝旗亭;西边为右翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭。

左右翼王亭是当时左右两翼王爷办公的地方。八旗亭是八旗旗主办公的地方，也是在大政殿举行朝会和典礼时各旗官员的集结之处。他们之间的主要区别之处是左右翼王是从事政的，而八旗旗主是从事军事的。

这种建筑形式是以八旗制度为核心的军政体制在宫殿建筑上的反映。八旗制度是政治、军事合二为一的组织形式，是当时国家制度的基本组成部分。皇帝对国家的治理主要通过八旗来实现，遇有重要事情必须与八旗旗主商量决定，可见八旗在清入关前国家制度中占有重要地位。

二、沈阳故宫中路建筑

沈阳故宫中路建筑自成体系，共有三进院落。由南至北依次是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫。它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。这些建筑虽然保持了满足的建筑特色，但受汉族传统文化的影响十分明显，是汉满等多民族建筑艺术的融汇，并真实的记录了皇太极时期波澜壮阔的历史风云。

1、第一进院落

第一进院落，南有大清门，北有崇政殿，东有飞龙阁，东七间楼，西有翔凤阁，西七间楼。飞龙阁、翔凤阁都是二层，为五间硬山式建筑，里面陈列着乾隆东巡时带到沈阳故宫的乐器。

(1)大清门

大清门，俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门，为五间硬山式建筑，是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。按规定，文武群臣候朝时，只能站在门内和门南，东西对面而立，而不允许“背阙”(背向北)或“面阙”(面向北)。当官员们升迁、调任或是获罪恩免时，都要到这里向门北的崇政殿叩谢天恩。

(2)崇政殿

十王亭，又称“八旗亭”，在广场两侧呈八字形排开，每边5个。从北至南，东边为左翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、正白旗亭、镶白旗亭、正蓝旗亭;西边为右翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭。

左右翼王亭是当时左右两翼王爷办公的地方。八旗亭是八旗旗主办公的地方，也是在大政殿举行朝会和典礼时各旗官员的集结之处。他们之间的主要区别之处是左右翼王是从事政的，而八旗旗主是从事军事的。

这种建筑形式是以八旗制度为核心的军政体制在宫殿建筑上的反映。八旗制度是政治、军事合二为一的组织形式，是当时国家制度的基本组成部分。皇帝对国家的治理主要通过八旗来实现，遇有重要事情必须与八旗旗主商量决定，可见八旗在清入关前国家制度中占有重要地位。

二、沈阳故宫中路建筑

沈阳故宫中路建筑自成体系，共有三进院落。由南至北依次是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫。它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。这些建筑虽然保持了满足的建筑特色，但受汉族传统文化的影响十分明显，是汉满等多民族建筑艺术的融汇，并真实的记录了皇太极时期波澜壮阔的历史风云。

1、第一进院落

第一进院落，南有大清门，北有崇政殿，东有飞龙阁，东七间楼，西有翔凤阁，西七间楼。飞龙阁、翔凤阁都是二层，为五间硬山式建筑，里面陈列着乾隆东巡时带到沈阳故宫的乐器。

(1)大清门

大清门，俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门，为五间硬山式建筑，是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。按规定，文武群臣候朝时，只能站在门内和门南，东西对面而立，而不允许“背阙”(背向北)或“面阙”(面向北)。当官员们升迁、调任或是获罪恩免时，都要到这里向门北的崇政殿叩谢天恩。

(2)崇政殿

凤凰楼，建在3.8米高的青砖台基上，是一座三层歇山式建筑，原名叫翔凤楼，是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。清入关后用以存放帝王画像、行乐图及清初皇帝玉玺。康熙二十年(1681年)重修，乾隆八年(1743年)改成今名。

凤凰楼正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”金字横匾，是乾隆皇帝御笔，意思是大清朝国力强盛的福气是从东方盛京而来，表达了清代皇帝对先祖创业之地的顶礼膜拜。下层的门洞是连接台上台下的通道，凤凰楼既是后宫的大门，又是当时盛京城的最高建筑，所以有“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”等传称，并被列为盛京八大景之一。

3、第三进院落

第三进院落，南起凤凰楼，北至清宁宫，东西各有二宫，是一组典型的北方四合院建筑，这里是皇太极的后宫，为皇太极和后妃们的住所。

整个后宫建在高台之上，并高于前朝的宫殿。这种“宫高殿低”的特色反映了满族的传统和习惯。满族先人曾是一个以游猎为主的山地民族，常年生活在山林之中，逐渐形成了代代则高而居、把山寨首领的住宅建在地势最高处的生活习惯。因此，沈阳虽地处平原，但仍用人工堆砌高台，在高台上建寝宫。

另外，清入关前，后金政权一直处于烽火硝烟的战乱年代，满族作为一个弱小民族在其发展过程中受到的威胁，使他们不论在心里上还是现实中都必须时刻保持警惕，而后宫建在高处，随时可以登高远眺，起到防御作用。

(1)清宁宫

清宁宫，原名“正宫”，为五间硬山式建筑，是沈阳故宫最具满足住宅特色的建筑。

东一间是皇太极和孝庄文皇后博尔吉特氏的寝宫，称“暖阁”，寝宫分为南北两室，各有火炕，又称“龙床”。崇德八年(1643年)皇太极就在南炕“无疾端坐而终”，终年52岁，后葬于昭陵。东侧第二间的北窗下设两口大锅，南宫门旁设一口锅，是祭祀时煮肉和烧炕用的。

西侧三间通连北西南三面搭成相连的环炕，称为“万字炕”，是帝后日常隐居及会见、宴请亲眷的厅堂。

西四间还有一个十分重要的用途，就是作为宫内举行萨满教祭祀的“神堂”。萨满教是一种以信奉“万物有灵”为特点的原始宗教，也是过去满足民间普遍流行的一种信仰习俗。

(2)索伦杆

索伦杆在清宁宫正门前的庭院南端，满族人称之为“神杆”。木杆下方上圆，底部镶有石座，顶端安有锡斗，全部用红漆涂染。它是满族人用来祭天的，祭天时在锡斗里放上五谷杂粮或猪杂碎，以敬乌鸦。这反映了满足萨满教的灵禽崇拜观念。

(3)东西配宫

清宁宫两侧的东西配宫，都是皇太极和妃子们的居住之所。东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫，西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫，每宫5间，建筑风格与清宁宫相同，只是体谅和装饰等级略低。

四宫中以永福宫最为著名，崇德三年(1638年)，清世祖福临就出生在永福宫。崇德八年(1643年)，6岁的福临走出了永福宫开始了皇帝的生涯。第二年，清军入关，福临成为清王朝统治全国的第一个皇帝。

(4)烟囱

这个平地而起的烟囱，是沈阳故宫里唯一的一个烟囱。它不是附建于山墙之上，而是在离墙不远的地方建起，好像一座小塔。当年设计这个烟囱时，颇费一番心思，工匠们将宫内的地下挖空修成地沟，上面盖方砖，叫火地，又在室外修有烧火的灶门，所以宫内即取了暖，又不受烟熏，由此可以充分体会到满足建筑的精妙之处。

宫内把这种挖有地下火道的房子称之为暖阁，清宁宫的冬暖阁就是这种结构。因为皇宫只有这一个烟囱，所以皇太极下旨，盛京城内所有烟囱都不得高于它，这就叫大清朝一统天下，这里取的是“统”的谐音。

三、沈阳故宫西路建筑

沈阳故宫西路建筑，是为了适应皇帝东巡时的需要而增设的一组建筑，套院相接，多而不乱，是文化气息较浓之处。

文溯阁，建于乾隆四十六年(1781年)至乾隆四十八年，为西路建筑中的主体建筑，是仿照明代浙江宁波大藏书家范钦的“天一阁”修建的，专门收藏乾隆时期编纂的大型图书《四库全书》，也是全国存放《四库全书》的著名阁楼之一。

阁名是乾隆皇帝钦定的，因其位于“祖宗发祥之地”盛京，所以取“溯源求本”之意，命名为文溯阁。《四库全书》共7部，其中1部当年就存放在文溯阁，后因战备考虑将其移交到甘肃省图书馆保存。

文溯阁也是硬山式建筑，面阔6间，从外面看是重檐2层，从里面看则是3层，明显带有江南建筑的风格样式。与其他建筑不同，文溯阁顶盖用的是黑琉璃瓦绿剪边，这在沈阳故宫建中是独一无二的。

根据五行八卦之说，黑是代表水，书最忌火，以黑瓦为顶象征着以水克火之意。此外，文溯阁的所有门窗都漆为绿色，外檐彩画也已蓝绿白相间的冷色调为主，梁枋间彩绘“白马献书”图案，给人以古雅清新之感。

阁内还悬有乾隆手书的对联“古今并入含茹，万象沧溟控大本，礼乐仰承基绪，三江天汉导洪澜”。

文溯阁东有方形碑亭1座，内立石碑一块。正面刻有乾隆帝撰写的《御制文溯阁碑记》，背面刻有乾隆撰写的《宋孝宗论》。碑文详细记录了建阁经过和《四库全书》的收藏情况。

文溯阁后为仰熙斋，是皇帝读书之所。阁前宫门外有嘉荫堂，左右有出廊，南面有戏台，是乾隆、嘉庆时期皇帝东巡赏戏的场所。

各位游客朋友，今天的游览就到此结束了，谢谢大家!

Yandang Mountain, locating in Yueqing Wenzhou City Zhejiang Province, is ofthe first group of national important scenic sites and it is considered as oneof ten famous mountains in China. The name "yandang" comes from the lake ofbeautiful view on the top of the mountain and where the spreading reed, and thewild geese come and live here in autumn. Yandang Mountain, famous for its peaks,screen-like peaks, caves and waterfalls, is a mountainous natural resort onseaside. With the good reputation of "the famous mountain in the sea", "theemperor of mountains" it was called as "The First Mountain in Southeast China".With abundant and rich culture, it was set afoot in South and North Dynasty, anddeveloped in Tang Dynasty.

Yandang Mountain was formed 120 million years ago. It is a typical ancientrhyolite volcano with area of 450 square meters in total, 550 scenic sites and 8scenic zones included. Lingfeng Peak, Lingyan Rock and Dalong Qiu Waterfall arecalled as "Three Famous Scenic Sites of Yandang Mountain".

Yandang Mountain has its special features, "it can stand scrutiny indaytime, and it can thrill with joy at night", "Different positions, differentsceneries" and "Tasting seafood while watching landscape". All of these are thethree features which are different from other famous mountains.

尊敬的上大附中领导、老师们：

大家好!

今天我满怀激动的心情，情不自禁写下这封信，为的是用最朴实的语言一诉我内心无限的感激!

三年前的9月，我的儿子秦斐然踏进上大附中大门，成为高三(1)班的一员。内向、懵懂的他，如今已成长为一名自信、阳光的高中毕业生，即将升入上海科技大学，攻读他最喜欢的计算机专业。可谓心想事成，得偿所愿了!而梦想的达成都源自于上大附中“人人皆可资优”的教育理念。

作为母亲，我深知我的儿子不算最优秀的孩子。他的学习成绩时高时低，很不稳定。他的性格内向文静，不喜多与人交流。除了爱好计算机、练过书法外几乎没有什么别的长处。但就是这样一个孩子，自从进了学校的机器人社团，创新意识竟潜滋暗长。当他第一次捧回全国OM大赛“奇特的机器人”一等奖时，我十分惊讶：他什么时候学会了编程?当我被学校邀请观看汇报演出时，我简直不敢相信：台上那个活跃的男生是我儿子!当我参观完机器人社的工作室后，我变得欣慰：在如此完备的环境和条件中学习怎能不变得出色?

此后，在学校提供的各种学习、交流和比赛平台上，在科技辅导员汪玥辉老师的指导以及优秀的团队队员协作下，我的儿子屡获佳绩：上海市创新大赛一等奖、上海市创造发明选拔赛金奖、未来工程师大赛一等奖、全国电脑制作三等奖等等等等，他获得的荣誉称号也不少：明日科技之星、同济科学营优秀营员、科学研究院小研究员……他还为《中学科技》撰过稿、科学峰会上发过言、在上交会和长阳创谷发明展上展演作品。这些都让他的创新思维和工程技术得到了锻炼，丰富了实践经验。

但最成功的一次是在上海科技大学校园开放日中拿到了A档30分的面试成绩，这个满分成绩，为我儿子的高考录取发挥了至关重要的作用，他以综合成绩超过录取线7分的优势顺利被上科大录取，圆了心中的梦想!当别人问起拿满分的秘诀时，我毫不犹豫地说这真的是上大附中的功劳!

儿子与我一起回忆面试过程及细节时，总是感慨具国际视野的上科大所需要的学生特质和上大附中所培养的学生特质是不谋而合的。如科创力、逻辑思辨力、英语应答能力、口头表达能力等，而这些能力在上大附中的培养模式中是无处不在的。大大小小的社团活动、培训活动、各级各类赛事、多元化的社会实践、郑艳红老师的“学习共同体”、各科老师的高标准高要求等，都潜移默化地提升了学生各方面的综合能力。可以这么说，在上大附中学习的每一天都没有虚度，在上大附中走的每一步都没有白走。

在这里，我还要特别感谢的是原班主任郑艳红老师，她病体初愈才两个月，竟硬撑着坐了2小时为我的儿子写了给上科大的推荐信。在20xx年暑期，汪玥辉老师的孩子高烧不退，可他却坚持陪着我们几个孩子在无锡奋战为期3天的全国电脑制作大赛。接任班主任陈丽老师和年级组长王海燕老师在得知我儿子要报考上科大的志向后，十分支持，在他申报过程中也时时关心进展情况。每念及此，我便热泪盈眶。师恩实在难忘!

我自己是一个小学老师，深知把一个优秀生培育成“优秀生”不值一夸，但把一个中等生培育成“资优生”是不容易的也是最值得骄傲的!从我儿子的成长历程上，我看到了上大附中金光闪闪的教育优势和教育激情!

最后，我想说，选择上大附中，得到这么多的优质教育资源，遇到这么好的老师是十分幸运的，是我为儿子在求学路上做的最正确的事。我也会告诉周围的朋友，选择上大附中，相信上大附中，没错的!

祝愿上大附中的老师们事业有成、生活幸福!祝愿上大附中的学子们学业顺利，前程似锦!祝愿上大附中再创佳绩、兴盛辉煌!

高三(1)班