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故宫导游词作文六年级【精彩20篇】

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六年级有关上海水族馆导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:六年级,导游,全文共 417 字

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位于崇明县城桥镇东2,5公里,相传始建于宋代,后随县治数迁。1668年,在寿安寺北重建金鳌山。山有九峰,中峰最高。山下凿玉莲池,砌清远堂。玉莲池中有一小岛,岛上建大有亭。1777年,知县范国泰倡捐重修金鳌山,修复清远堂,新建观音阁、翰墨林、醉花轩、驾山亭和修廊等,刻八景诗于碑,时金鳌山堪为崇明胜地。其后,金鳌山建筑渐圮,至光绪时金八处胜景已无存。

1893年6月,大户捐资在金鳌山建塔一座,名镇海,意为可制海坍。塔高16米,呈六角形,正面上竖书“宝藏兴焉”,下横书“镇海”。塔之东、南、西三壁分书:“安”、“静”、“定”三字。1985年文物管理部门再次重修,周围筑墙,园门有周谷城题书“金鳌山”。

山上的镇海塔,清光绪十九年(1893年)建,六角空筒形,无腰檐,上有攒尖顶,飞檐起翘,内有铁梯盘旋而上。中峰下有石洞,山下有清远堂、抗倭英雄唐一岑纪念碑。山麓寿安寺,始建于南宋。原在三沙,因三沙沉于水中,于明万历十一年(1583年)迁此。

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篇1:故宫导游词350字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 641 字

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大家好!我是本次导游赵虹杰,大家一定都知道北京的故宫吧?没错!北京故宫是享誉世界的历史遗产,是明、清两代的皇宫,也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。它位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。接下来就让我带大家去游览一番吧……

由天安门进入,穿过一片青砖铺地的广场,便到达紫禁城的正门——午门。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。午门俗称五凤楼,穿过午门,有广阔的大庭院,在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中,有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。到了太和门,就进入了故宫的 “外朝”,故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会的地方,也称为“前朝”。过桥经过太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。这座殿堂有着一段曲折的故事,听说它被天火焚毁过三次,也修好过三次,而且更神奇的是整座宫殿的建造居然没有一颗钉子!内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心,两翼为养心殿、东、西六宫,绕过内廷,我们最后来到了御花园,御花园里栽满了奇花异草。一路走来,会闻到一阵阵淡淡的花香。是封建帝王与后妃居住所。

游览故宫,可以从天安门进,也可以由后门——神武门进经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,穿过乾清门,便进入内廷,内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游,这三条路线只能游一条,一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、嫔妃所住的地方和御花园。一般来说,用半天时间游故宫,比较吃力,想要知识更广,大家就再细细去游赏吧!

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篇2:北京故宫英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4259 字

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北京故宫英文导游

FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

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篇3:北京故宫导游词700字

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大家好,我是你们的导游。这次由我带大家走进北京故宫。故宫是世界五大宫之首,又称紫禁城。是清、明两代的皇宫,是世界上现存最大,最完整的古建筑群。总面积达725平方米。大家想想看,故宫就相当于20个足球场那么大。经过专家测量,故宫有打大小院90多座,房屋980多座共8070间。

大家现在正前方的巨大红墙就是故宫的大门,它高12米,可想而知,它就是故宫的第一道防线。大家看,经过几百年的风吹雨打,它还是那么鲜红。大家可以看到大红色的城墙上露出一点黄色琉璃瓦屋顶,当时,黄色是皇家才能用的。现在大家跟我走进故宫。小心门槛哦。

现在大家来到的是清、明带出庭时官员们站的广场,官员站的位置也很有讲究:文官站右,武官站左。大家脚底下踏着的石板上,会看见精雕细琢的图案,它是三角形旋转而成的。大家请跟我走

现在来到的就是故宫著名的景点之一——九龙壁。大家可以看到一面壁上有九只龙在海面飞腾,龙的颜色之所以十分鲜艳,是因为它们是由上等釉染的。瞧,那只黄龙居中,前爪作出环抱的样子,后足分撅海水,龙身弯曲,瞠目张颌,好像在与我们宣战。两旁的白龙背道而驰,双眼炯炯有神地盯着黄龙,好像愤愤不平。为什么黄龙可以正居中央,我也要!大家参观时不要摸,这样颜色会脱掉的,爱护文物,从我做起!让我们再逛一圈。

(玩了一会)

本次旅游到此结束,谢谢各位参观,再见!

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篇4:故宫英文导游词

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Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing. Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy me!!!!!!!

The tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum. The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters. A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years. So the Palace Museum of history is very long!

Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge. From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand. Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the imperial garden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come across these stones, remember pictures to commemorate!

Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over. Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up?

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篇5:故宫导游词

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我姓李,你们可以叫我小李。今天就让我带领你们去游览北京的紫禁城,故宫

故宫又称紫禁城位于北京城中心,故宫始建于公元1406,1420年基本竣工,后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修造变得非常华丽,但是人保持着原来的规模,是世界上保存最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

故宫整个院落分为两大部分,即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方,以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方,主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。

故宫建成后,经历了明、清两个王朝,到1911年清帝逊位的约五百年间,历经了明、清两个朝代二十四位皇帝。

由于时间的关系我们先讲到这里,下面请大家自由休息。

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篇6:故宫导游词400字

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各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家来到北京故宫来,我叫张家荣,今天我将带大家一起流览故宫三大殿,希望你们在参观浏览中对故宫文化有更深的了解。

故宫又叫紫禁城,修建于明朝永乐年间,占地面积72万平方米,是世界上建筑面积最大,保存最完美的宫殿建筑群。它有四座城门,分别是,南面午门、北面神武门、东面东华门、西面西华门。这进了太和门,就到故宫中心——三大殿;太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

现在我们面前这座宏伟的建筑就是太和殿了。它是故宫中最大的建筑,高28米,面积2377平方米,俗称金銮殿。“太和”二字出自《周易》中的保和太合,而太和的观念是上古天人合一观念的延伸,强调了君臣之间,人与自然之间还有各民族之间的和谐。和谐是当今中国最强音。

太和殿后面是中和殿。这是一个弯子形方殿,殿顶把四道垂脊揽在一起,正中安放着一个大圆鎏金宝顶,轮廓非常优美。

中和殿后面是保和殿,殿前广场是明清两代举行科举考试——殿试的地方。

好了,我们游览完了故宫三大殿,这样宏伟壮丽的古建筑群,这样井然有序的布局,这样庄严肃穆,不能不令人惊叹。欢迎你们下次再来。

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篇7:故宫的导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 491 字

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中国明清两代的皇宫,又称紫禁城,地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年,也就是现在说的1420xx年至1420xx年,后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改,变的非常的富丽堂皇,但仍保持着原来的布局和规模,是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

中国故宫设有四个门,南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门,西为西华门,四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。

外面的墙有10米多高,还有护城河宽52米,长3800米。整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局,层次分明,主次有序。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方,武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝,是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所,平均面积宽九间,为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群,占地面积有达8。5万平方米,是宫城的12%,后三供则为前三殿的25%,期于宫殿依次递减,主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位,故宫被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

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篇8:优质的沈阳故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1607 字

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游客朋友们:

大家好!首先请允许我代表沈阳市全体市民对各位的到来表示热烈欢迎!今天我为大家介绍的就是沈阳的风景名胜之一的“沈阳故宫”。

沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,有楼台殿阁各式建筑70余座,由20多个院落组成,总计房屋300多间。故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。

中路:是太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。南端是大清门,也是故宫的正门。向北依次是崇政殿、凤凰褛、清宁宫,它们都排列在一条中轴线上,两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。

大清门是日常朝会时文武大臣侯朝的地方,也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处。明朝著名将领洪承畴降清后,就从此门进入,受到皇太极的接见。大清门东侧这处建筑叫祖庙,祖庙是爱新觉罗家族祭祀祖先的地方,因是天子的祖庙也称“太庙”。

崇政殿前,东西各有五间厢楼,东为飞龙阁,西为翔凤阁。殿后是一个院落,院正北有一座高约4米的高台,台上是皇太极极其后妃的寝区。沿台阶走上去便是一座金碧辉煌的高楼——凤凰楼。它的原名叫翔凤楼,直到1743年才有凤凰楼之称。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户,也是皇帝策划军政大事和宴筵之所。它与崇政殿同期建成,康熙二十年重修。楼为三层,是三滴水式建筑。每层深广各三间,周围有回廊,下层的门洞是联络台上台下的道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门,又是整个宫殿建筑的制高点。在楼上观看日出,极为美妙。所以“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”是沈城著名的景观。凤凰楼正门上额的“紫气东来”金字横匾是乾隆皇帝的御笔。

清宁宫两侧是东西配宫,东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫;西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。东西配宫均为皇太极和妃子们居住之所。清宁宫西北角有一根由地面垒起,低于屋背的烟囱,人们从正面是看不见的。从清宁宫这一系列建筑中,我们可以发现沈阳故宫的两大建筑特点:一是保存了浓厚的满族特色即口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上。二是宫高殿低,清宁宫及其四所配宫均高于皇帝议政的崇政殿和东路的大政殿。这是因为清朝夺取政权前,满族是一个牧猎民族,受生活习惯的影响,把居住的地方建在高处,以防野兽和洪水的侵袭。这与北京故宫恰好相反。

清宁宫高台之后是“后苑”,也叫“御花园”,内有碾磨房、二十八间仓、后宰门等建筑,是皇帝膳食的供给区。并有地下窨道与清宁宫相通。

在崇政殿、清宁宫高台两侧有“东所”、“西所”。东所由南往北依次是颐和殿、介祉宫、敬典阁等。东所是东巡时皇帝后妃给太后请安之处,也皇太后的寝宫和存放实录、玉牒之处;西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保极殿、继恩斋和崇谟阁等。西所是东巡时皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣训》、《满文老档》的地方。崇谟阁的建筑形式是别具一格的,它为卷棚式建筑,是在清乾隆年间增建的。]

东路是以大政殿为主体,两侧辅以方亭十座,称“十王亭”。大政殿建于努尔哈赤时期,是故宫最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高约1。5米的须弥座式台基,周围绕以雕刻精细的荷叶净瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有“斧头眼”式隔扇门,内外排柱40根,正门前有双龙蟠柱。殿顶是十六道五彩琉璃脊,正中是宝瓶火焰珠。殿内有精致的斗拱、藻井天花,梁架上用“和玺”彩绘,上有黄琉璃瓦绿剪边的顶盖。整个建筑显示出极强的美感和庄严秀丽的装饰艺术情趣。大政殿是皇帝举行大型庆典的地方,1643年清世祖福临在此即位。

大政殿前,正中是宽阔的甬道,两侧以八字形排列着十座方亭,这就是“十王亭”。从北至南,东边是左翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭、正白旗亭;西边是右翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、镶红旗亭、正蓝旗亭、镶白旗亭。这是当年八旗首领固山额真和左右统辖八旗的亲王贝勒办公的地方。八旗制度在清王朝的军事政治及社会制度,民事管理等等很多方面都占有极为重要的地位,发挥着巨大的作用。大政殿与十王亭构成了一组亭子式院落建筑,它是清入关前八旗制度在宫殿建筑上的反映。设计者从局部建筑直至整体布局,处处突出“八”字。这种把军政制度巧妙地融合在建筑艺术中的做法,真可算是构思独特、别具匠心。

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篇9:故宫导游词英文带翻译

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,翻译,全文共 3881 字

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大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游,我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点:故宫。我们今天要去的地方有:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

我先主要介绍一下故宫:北京故宫,是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群,是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。北京故宫,始建于明朝永乐四年(1406),建成于永乐十八年(1420),是明清两朝的皇宫,其时称紫禁城,1920xx年始称故宫。从1420xx年明成祖迁都北京,到1920xx年辛亥革命推翻清政府,将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫,结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治,故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心,先后经历了24位皇帝。

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,现有建筑980余座,有屋8700余间,故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护城河。明清故宫建于北京城的中央,以南北为中轴线,座北朝南,充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想,故宫城外是皇城,皇城外又有北京城,城城包围,显示了森严的等级制度。

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy.

历史上,故宫因火灾和其它原因曾多次重建,但基本格局没有改变,整个皇宫建筑分为南部前朝和北部后廷两部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿,这三大殿是故宫中最高大的建筑物,也是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方,是封建皇权的象征。后廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心,左右东西六宫为翼,是皇帝、皇后、嫔、妃居住的地方。前朝后廷,界限分明,不可随便逾越,体现了中国古代传统的等级分明,内外有别的伦理观念。中国的建筑匠师们将如此大规模的建筑规划得井井有条,利用重重得墙门和庭院把故宫有序地组合成壮丽的建筑群。

In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power. Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings.

明清故宫的规划和建筑,不仅继承了中国古代建筑的传统,而且有所发展创新,是中国古代文化和中国古代建筑艺术成就的集大成者。其室内外建筑空间的组合、建筑体量大小的搭配、材料的运用、小品的陈设、装饰的制作、色彩的选择都达到了很高的水平,产生了激动人心的艺术效果。

The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

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篇10:北京故宫建筑导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:建筑,导游,全文共 668 字

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女士们、先生们:

我叫王?占危?蠹医形倚⊥蹙托辛恕=裉煊行遗阃?蠹乙坏啦喂郏?腋械胶芨咝恕U饫锞褪俏琶?澜绲墓使?┪锕荩?虺莆?使褪俏羧盏幕始夜?睢

北京故宫位于北京市中心,是明清两代的皇宫,又称为“紫禁城”(历代宫殿都象“象天立宫”,以表示君权“受命于天”)。由于君为天子,天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地,故名“紫禁城”。故宫始建于明永乐四年(1406年),永乐十八年(1420年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大,西宽750米,南北长960米,占地72万平方米,建筑面积15万多平方米,有房屋9999间,是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威,故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线,在这条中轴线上,按照“前朝后寝”的古制,布置着帝王发施令,象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北),左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿—宁春宫,和以太妃居住的宫殿—慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要,这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙,四周有角楼,外有护城河。

故宫御花园,原名宫后苑,今俗称御花园,占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心,园林建筑采用主次相辅,左右对称的格局,布局紧凑,古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山,为太湖石叠砌而成,上筑御景亭,每年重阳节帝后在北登高。

1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织,评定为“世界文化遗产”,是建筑艺术的经典之作。

朋友们,因为时间仓促,这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

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篇11:故宫导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 438 字

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各位游客们:

大家好!我叫张豪乾,大家怎么称呼我呢?叫我张导就行了,很高兴我能陪同大家一起参观故宫

北京故宫位于北京市中心,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫有称为“紫禁城”。故宫经历有明清两个朝代和24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大,西东宽750米,南北长960米,占地72万平方米,建筑积15万多平方米,有房屋1000多间,是世界历史上最大最完整的古代建筑。进了故宫的大门,你就会看见五座汉白玉石桥为什么是五座,而不是七座、八座,甚至十座呢?原来,古时候的皇帝都必须带有仁、义、礼、智、信这种特点,所以才是五座石桥的。桥上有上百根石柱,柱子上刻着无数的小狮子,那么多的小狮子,有的颔首低眉,好像是忧闷而不开心的样子,有的张牙武爪,好像是展示自己的威武。

故宫的御花园,原名宫后椀,占地一万二千平方米。以鉄安殿为中心,园林建筑采用石砖来修建,左右对称的格砖紧凑。殿东北的堆秀山上筑御景亭,每年重阳节,皇上就在此登高。

好了游客们我们在这里歇一会,休息一下,你们也可以拍下自己喜欢的景点,注意卫生和安全。

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篇12:故宫导游词音译英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6185 字

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Hello and welcome to visit the Forbidden City, the largest palace complexin China this afternoon. My name is he Chaozhen. Today I will accompany you onyour wonderful journey this afternoon. The Palace Museum is located in thecenter of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is the imperialpalace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancientarchitecture, and the largest and most complete existing ancient architecturalcomplex in the world. Known as the top of the five palaces in the world. ThePalace Museum was built in 1406 AD and completed in 1420. It was first built byMing Emperor Zhu Di.

The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and 753 meterswide from east to west, covering an area of 723600 square meters. The buildingarea is 155000 square meters. It is said that the Palace Museum has a total of9999.5 rooms. Actually, according to 1973 experts field measurement, the PalaceMuseum has more than 90 courtyards and 980 houses, totaling 8707 rooms. Thepalace city is surrounded by a 12 meter high and 3400 meter long palace wall inthe form of a rectangular City, surrounded by a 52 meter wide moat, forming afortress with strict barriers.

The Palace Museum has four gates, the main gate is called Meridian Gate,the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, andthe north gate is called Shenwu gate. Attention, we are now in the northernmostpart of the Forbidden City, Shenwu gate. Walking into Shenwu gate and passingthrough shunzhen gate, we are faced with a large mural, which is the archwaygate surrounded by Jifu gate, Yanhe gate and Chengguang gate. Behind it, thatis, to the south, is our famous imperial garden.

Yongle in the Ming Dynasty 15 years (1417) began to build, completed in 18years, known as the "palace after the court.". Qing Dynasty Yongzheng Dynasty,known as the "royal garden.". It is located at the north end of the central axisof the Forbidden City. The garden wall is 135 meters wide from east to west and89 meters deep from north to south, covering an area of 12015 square meters. Thebuildings in the park adopt the layout of central axis symmetry. The buildingsalong the East and West roads are basically symmetrical. Most of the buildingsin the park are built against the wall, and only a few exquisite pavilions standin the park, so the space is comfortable and wide.

The park is full of ancient cypress and old locust trees, with a list ofstone and jade seats, bronze statues of Jinlin and potted flower stake scenery,which adds to the changes of the scene in the park and enriches the level of thelandscape. The colorful pebbles on the ground of the royal garden are also verypeculiar. They can be inlaid into symbolic patterns of fortune, fortune andlongevity. There are more than ten LIANLI trees in the Royal Garden, most ofwhich are cultivated by pine and cypress. In tianyimen, there is one of the mostfamous LIANLI trees in the garden. The trunk of the tree is connected by twocypress trees, which grow very thick and luxuriant.

There is also a legend about LIANLI tree. It is said that during theWarring States period, King Kang of the Song Dynasty took Han Pings wife hesfamily as his concubine, and forced Han Ping to build Qingling terrace. Afterthe terrace was built, King Kang killed Han Ping. He was in agony at the news.When attending Han Pings funeral, she jumped into the grave and died.

Out of jealousy and malice, the cruel king of Kang buried the corpses ofHan Ping and his husband and wife on the left and right sides of Qinglingterrace, not allowing them to be buried together. But the next year, on thetombs of Han Ping and he Shi, two towering trees grew slowly. The middle part ofthe trunk was close together and tightly connected. So later generations callthis kind of tree "LIANLI tree", which means the pure love between husband andwife. OK, lets go on. Ahead is Kunning palace.

It used to be the Queens bedroom. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to aplace for worshiping gods and marrying the emperor.

Look, on the left side of Kunning palace, there is a stone like pancakewith a needle on it. This is the sundial, which is the ancient clock. Itsprinciple is to distinguish time by the shadow of the sun shining on the needle.Further north, there are Jiaotai palace and Qianqing palace, which together withKunning palace just passing by are called "the three rear palaces". Around theQianqing palace, through the Qianqing gate, is a large central square. Its likea dividing line, dividing the Forbidden City into two parts.

If you are tired, you can have a rest on the chairs around the square. Bythe way, do you remember that there are many bronze VATS along the way. Do youknow what they are for? (interaction) according to research, the buildings inthe Palace Museum are all brick and wood structures, which are easy to catchfire. Once a fire breaks out, if it cant be put out in time, it will spreadquickly, and turn this valuable and splendid building into nothing in aninstant.

For this reason, the builders of the Forbidden City pay special attentionto fire prevention, and set up these VATS in front of the palace, which arecalled "Menhai". Menhai is the "sea" in front of the gate. With the "sea" infront of the gate, the palace museum with brick and wood structure is not afraidof fire. Therefore, these vats are also called auspicious vats.

It is conceivable that our ancestors were very clever. Have you had a rest?Lets move on. This is the most famous and magnificent "three halls" of theForbidden City: Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. Because we are goingfrom south to north, we see Baohe hall and Zhonghe hall first. Up to now, thesurrounding area is much wider than just now, which also shows the gap betweenthe "front three halls" and "back three halls" of Bauhinia city. We shouldobserve the details of everything. Lets take a look at the steps on the sole ofour feet. They are made of marble, and their patterns are very beautiful.

These patterns are mainly auspicious clouds, surrounded by a few dragons.Their appearance is vivid and lifelike, which fully reflects the wisdom of theancient working people of our country.

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篇13:优质的沈阳故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 534 字

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清代入关前,其皇宫设在沈阳,迁都北京后,z这座皇宫被称作"陪都宫殿"、"留都宫殿",后来就称之为沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,宫内建筑物保存完好,是我国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一。它的规模比占地72万平方米的北京故宫要小得多,但是,它在建筑上有自己的特色,现在是沈阳最重要的游览点。

沈阳故宫为世界文化遗产保护单位,它是中国目前仅存的最完整的两大古代宫殿建筑群之一,是清代初期营建和使用的皇家宫苑,始建于1625年(明天启五年,后金天命十年)。沈阳故宫占地面积六万多平方米,有古建筑114座,500多间,至今保存完好,是一处包含着丰富历史文化的古代遗址。在宫廷遗址上建立的沈阳故宫博物院是著名的古代宫廷艺术博物馆,藏品中包含十分丰富的宫廷艺术品。

1961年,国务院将沈阳故宫确定为国家第一批全国重点文物保护单位;20__年7月1日,在中国苏州召开的第28届世界遗产委员会会议批准沈阳故宫作为明清皇宫文化遗产扩展项目列入《世界文化遗产名录》,它以独特的历史、地理条件和浓郁的满族特色而迥异于北京故宫。沈阳故宫那金龙蟠柱的大政殿、崇政殿,排如雁行的十王亭、万字炕口袋房的清宁宫,古朴典雅的文朔阁,以及凤凰楼等高台建筑、"宫高殿低"的建筑风格,在中国宫殿建筑史上绝无仅有。

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篇14:古建故宫导游词350多字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 270 字

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故宫又称紫禁城位于北京城中心, 故宫始建于公元1406,1420xx年基本竣工,后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修造变得非常华丽,但是人保持着原来的规模,是世界上保存最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

故宫整个院落分为两大部分,即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方,以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方,主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。

故宫建成后,经历了明、清两个王朝,到1920xx年清帝逊位的约五百年间,历经了明、清两个朝代二十四位皇帝。

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篇15:故宫导游词怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 603 字

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大家好!很欢迎大家前来游玩!我是佟铭熙,大家可以叫我佟导。故宫清洁卫生有大家保持,请大家“高抬贵手”,不要乱扔果皮纸屑等垃圾。一会儿下车的时候,大家一定要记住车牌号。

各位朋友、女士、先生和父老乡亲们,过一会我们将要参观故宫博物馆,我先为各位做的简介。故宫是世界上现存范围最大的古代皇家宫殿建筑群。故宫也叫紫禁城,“紫”是天上君王居住宫殿的颜色,那么,人间的帝王当然要与“紫”字沾边。“禁”是指当时那里守卫森严,不要说是普通老百姓,即使是一品大员没有皇帝的召见也不能私自入城,否则就会引来杀身之祸。

故宫平面呈长方形,南北长960米,东西宽750米,总面积有72万平方万米。整座紫禁城被宽52米的护城河所环绕,城墙高10米,可谓是“城高池宽”。

故宫开四门,座北朝南,南门为午门,即正门,北门为神武门,东为东华门,西为西华门。

故宫的整个院落分为二大部分,即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方,以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃居住的地方,主要以乾清宫、交秦殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。除此之外、故宫内还有很多其他各式各样用途不一的大小宫殿。据说当年紫禁城共有宫殿九千九百九十九半间,够多吧?打个比方说吧,如果一个婴儿从哇哇坠地开始每晚住不一样的房间、而且不重复,等他全部住遍后,就是个27岁的小伙啦!

好了,我先为各位介绍到这里,待会我再为各位做详细补充。

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篇16:写故宫的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 792 字

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大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游,我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点:故宫。我们今天要去的地方有:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

我先主要介绍一下故宫:北京故宫,是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群,是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。北京故宫,始建于明朝永乐四年(1406),建成于永乐十八年(1420),是明清两朝的皇宫,其时称紫禁城,1920xx年始称故宫。从1420xx年明成祖迁都北京,到1920xx年辛亥革命推翻清政府,将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫,结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治,故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心,先后经历了24位皇帝。故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,现有建筑980余座,有屋8700余间,故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护城河。明清故宫建于北京城的中央,以南北为中轴线,座北朝南,充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想,故宫城外是皇城,皇城外又有北京城,城城包围,显示了森严的等级制度。

历史上,故宫因火灾和其它原因曾多次重建,但基本格局没有改变,整个皇宫建筑分为南部前朝和北部后廷两部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿,这三大殿是故宫中最高大的建筑物,也是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方,是封建皇权的象征。后廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心,左右东西六宫为翼,是皇帝、皇后、嫔、妃居住的地方。前朝后廷,界限分明,不可随便逾越,体现了中国古代传统的等级分明,内外有别的伦理观念。中国的建筑匠师们将如此大规模的建筑规划得井井有条,利用重重得墙门和庭院把故宫有序地组合成壮丽的建筑群。明清故宫的规划和建筑,不仅继承了中国古代建筑的传统,而且有所发展创新,是中国古代文化和中国古代建筑艺术成就的集大成者。其室内外建筑空间的组合、建筑体量大小的搭配、材料的运用、小品的陈设、装饰的制作、色彩的选择都达到了很高的水平,产生了激动人心的艺术效果。

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篇17:游览故宫的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 425 字

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人们都说:“故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善,历史最悠久,最宏伟的一座宫殿。”我们乘着列车来到天安门广场附近,来观赏雄伟的故宫。

我看见过高耸入云的高楼大厦,游览过古色古香的四合院,却从没看见过雄伟壮丽的故宫。故宫的古建筑占地面积真大啊,大得让你辨别不出方向;故宫的古建筑真多啊,多得让你眼花缭乱;故宫的古建筑真宏伟啊,宏伟得令你瞠目结舌,不由地啧啧称赞。是在人群中穿梭,加上夏日的疲劳,那一座座拔地而起的千篇一律的宫殿,和身旁川流不息的游客,误以为自己还在原处。

我看见过现代豪华的设施,欣赏过四合院简朴的摆设,却从来没看见过故宫这样的摆设。故宫里的陈设真精致啊,那门、那屋檐、那龙椅、那……都被雕刻的美仑美奂,栩栩如生,让你对明朝木匠那巧夺天工的手艺惊叹不已。

这样雄伟的故宫,这样精致的陈设,虽然不能供应水、电、汽,但世人都为它别具一格的特色,而不远千里前来观赏,在这样的环境中,你似乎已经穿越时空,回到几千、几百年前,见到了古人,闻到了古人的气息。

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篇18:北京故宫导游词1500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1230 字

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大家好!我叫朱芮娴,是你们的导游,今天我将带大家参观故宫博物院,你们可以叫我朱导。

现在我先为大家作个简单介绍一下,故宫是世界上现存规模最大的古代皇家宫殿建筑群,故宫又叫紫禁城。“紫”是天上君王居住宫殿的颜色,那么人间的帝王当然要与紫字沾边。“禁”是指当时那里守卫森严,不要说是普通老百姓,即使是高官大员没有皇帝的召见也不能私自入城,否则就会引来杀身之祸,是皇家“禁”地,所以又称紫禁城,整座城池建成于公元1420xx年,位于天安门广场北侧。 整个院落分为二大部分,即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方,以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方,主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。除此之外,故宫内还有很多其它各式各样、用途不一的大小宫殿。据说当年紫禁城共有宫殿九千九百九十九间半,够多吧! 1920xx年孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命推翻了中国长达两千多年的封建社会。1920xx年清帝退位。1920xx年10月10日故宫博物院首次对外开放。1949年新中国成立后先后多次对故宫进行修缮,使它更加壮丽辉煌。1987年北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

大家请看,故宫四周有的紫工色的宫墙,它高约10米,长约3。5公里。高墙四面都建有高大的城门,南为午门即故宫正门。北为神武门,城墙四隅各矗立着一座风格独特、造型绮丽的角楼。宫墙外围着一条宽为52米的护城河,使故宫成为一座壁垒森严的城堡。

接下来,大家随我一起去看看最富丽堂皇的建筑,被告称为“金銮殿”的太和殿。这是皇帝举行大典的地方,大家往里看,大殿高28米,东西宽63米,南北长35米,这里有直径达1米的大柱92根,围绕御座的6根大柱叫“蟠龙柱”,是用沥粉金漆做成的。在我们正前方就是皇帝的专座——御座,设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎,宝座是镀金的,扶手是镀银的,4个香炉是用香木做的,可谓是富丽堂皇。后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽。

参观完了太和殿,大家再随我往后走,一起去看看中和殿和保和殿。这三个殿构造大相径庭,中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。保和殿是皇帝宴请外蕃王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。保和殿最让人惊叹的是殿后有一块石雕。石雕长16。57米,宽3。07米,厚1。7米,有200多吨重。上面雕着波涛汹涌的大海,腾云驾雾的飞龙。听到这儿,大家不禁想说故宫真不愧为中国宝贵的文化遗产呀!

在故宫博物院里收藏着大量珍贵文物,据统计总共达1052653件之多,占全国文物总数的1/6,其中有很多件是绝无仅有的国宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等,爱好艺术的人可以去自由观赏一下,以加深了解故宫。

好了,我的讲解到此结束,请大家自由参观,记得要注意卫生,除了照片,你什么也别带走;除了身影,你什么也别留下。11时在这保和殿门前集合,可别耽误

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篇19:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 405 字

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故宫位于北京市城区中心,是明、清两代的皇宫,是当今世界上现存规模大、建筑雄伟、保存完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的权力中心,它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。1987年,北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

故宫座北朝南,开有四条门。故宫的正门叫午门,意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼,楼顶飞檐翅起,从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰,故午门又称五凤楼。它建成于公元1420xx年,位于端门之北,雄伟壮观。此外午门的门洞为明三暗五,就是说从南面看是有3个门洞,从北面看是5个门洞。

进入故宫首先出现在面前的是五座汉白玉石桥,它们象征五德,即仁、义、礼、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河,跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场,这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

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篇20:导游词北京故宫200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 431 字

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大家好,欢迎你们来到北京玩,我叫黄乐韵,是你们的导游,你们叫我黄导或小黄都可以。

北京有许多举世闻名的景点,如:天安门,长城,紫禁城,天坛,北海公园,颐和园……今天我们要去的是紫禁城,紫禁城也叫故宫。于明代永乐十八年(公元1420年)建成,是明和清两代的皇宫,是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作,是世界现存最大,最完整的木质结构的古代建群。这里曾居住过24个皇帝,是明清两代的皇宫,现辟为“故宫博物院”。自明代皇帝朱棣在夺取帝位后,决定迁都北京,即开始紫禁城宫殿,至明乐十八年落成。故宫占地72平方米,建筑面积约15平方米,共有殿宇8707间,被誉为五大宫之首。故宫都是木砖结构,黄琉璃瓦顶,青白石底座饰以金碧辉煌的彩绘,显得异常的华贵。我今天就说到这,待会你们可以尽情的拍照和买纪念品留念。

注意,不要到危险的地方去玩,要照顾好自己的小孩,5点准时回来集合去吃饭,祝你们玩得开心!

教师点评:文章简洁清晰,导游词的格式也尽显其中,好。但最后的提醒没有要求大家做文明游客,可惜。

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