带你游西湖导游词（优秀20篇）

大家好!我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我郑导，欢迎来到有222019年历史的杭州游玩。人们常说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”杭州的风景特别美丽，尤其是西湖。今天，我就带你们到西湖好好游玩一番。

西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西南方向，它以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外。西湖有十景，有断桥残雪、雷峰夕照、平湖秋月、花港观鱼、三潭印月等等。

我们先来到了断桥残雪。它位于白堤东端，为什么要叫断桥残雪呢?因为每当雪初晴，日出映照，断桥向日，桥面积雪融化，露出褐色的桥面一痕，仿佛长长的白链到此中断了，故以“残雪”名之。

断桥残雪的后面是花港观鱼，池里有成千上万的红鲫鱼，非常的好看。你们看!有的鱼躲来躲去，一会儿藏起来，一会儿看看别的鱼的动静，像是在捉迷藏呢!有的鱼游来游去，像是在池中巡逻，保卫大家的安全。还有的鱼在寻找食物，好像饿得不行。你们可以买些鱼食扔进鱼池。鱼儿们就会立刻冲上前，争先恐后地抢着鱼食。这里一团，那里一簇，在水面上形成了壮观的景象。

西湖的美景说也说不完，你们自己可以慢慢去品味欣赏，两个小时后在这里集合。大家在玩的过程中注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾，不要乱涂乱画，别破坏了“人间天堂”的美景哦!

各位亲爱的游客们，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游，我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快!请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾，乱涂乱画。

西湖这么美，当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前，天上有玉龙和金凤，它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石，它们一起啄了许多年，玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠，这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿，哪儿的树木就常青，花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒绝，于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒，两手一松，玉石就掉落人间，变成了金莹的西湖，而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山，守护西湖。

大家向东看，那是断桥!它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣：断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远看去，桥身似断非断，“断桥”就因此得名。

大家现在请向前看，这是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳提，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。

接着请大家上岛游览。请看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。这时，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个小月亮了，再加上天上的一个，湖中的一个，就有32个小月亮了，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的美丽景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!

大家向前走，西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山!为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山十分优美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。

西湖是一首诗，一副画，一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱!

各位朋友，我们即将结束这次西湖之行，希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里!

Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visithangzhou west lake, please dont litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all apleasant journey!

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, thereare suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou toheaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the westlake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight.Even still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake famous poet bai juyiof the tang dynasty, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake."Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is becausehangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou"best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake withme. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake:first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sidesby mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometerslong, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers aroundthe lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so,most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will bedivided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lakenanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere,in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the mostfamous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: sucauseway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, brokenbridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, theworld sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation,which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow.No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whetherMingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in thefeature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers tothe west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. Insummary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, fourtemple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory.The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batchof national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in thewest lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful andmoving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her onthe silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about foryears, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb,where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace,the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatcha pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight andshe is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystalclear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragonmountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore ofthe west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? Thecause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 12000 years ago orshallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stonemountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later,due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and theqiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lakelake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty(581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Sincethe west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experiencedall previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuangovernance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finallyfrom a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tangdynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu,sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127),su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to thewest lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for thewest lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake toChinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery"bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebritieshave a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou asa "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he wasnever formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like thewest lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The formerUS President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is thecapital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again."Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake tripsimply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of theweek. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot andhistoric resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to abridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building,zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvestmoon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flowchardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruiseship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan areascenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers anarea of 200000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and songdynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction oflarge-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is dividedinto the imperial. The qing emperor kangxi was built in the palace, theyongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyintemple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" "westlake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the westlake, why named" xiaogushan "? This is because in the history of this specialbeautiful mountain scenery, has long been known as the emperor alone possessed,so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyoliticvolcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary,middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located inthe west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake andmiddle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with whitemarble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes,head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she?She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qingdynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "nowoman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positivemonument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jinmartyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not onlyof the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures andmultiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on thelake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for therevitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin,TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a whitewall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right,this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year -old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountaincastle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside thebuilding, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chineseand foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of takecharge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lakeculture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day,the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking afterwest lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet anddelicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes inhangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushanright here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is afamous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status inthe west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical andcultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over theworld," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jingput crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly builtcompletion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 yearsago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces ofcultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qingdynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one ofthe seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform facedpavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynastyemperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of baicauseway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In thehistory of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of thefirst three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountainscenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night,water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway totravel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the mostbeautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a lineof willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, aTaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causewayformerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in thetang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white inthe host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder ofthe hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the oldmayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided overthe two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect.Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, isa wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stonebridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causewayis the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty saidtreasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be amoss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a verycommon, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus becameone of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe youwill ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Letme to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake tenviews, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is inthe north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision isopen, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snowattendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow ofthe bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hencethe name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of baicauseway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. Atthis point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain,elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainlycomposed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper,embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is theorigin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, standhigh tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil fornine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minuseight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines,in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the mosthandsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda willunveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, andlocated in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side ofthe lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts notcollapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, onelake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na,protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda willunveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here,and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just",also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden onthe lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accountedfor 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civilbuilding winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kindsof water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month alsofamous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up inthirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation.Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three electionstower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined withfive small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling.Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candlesin the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow,cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand inphotograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 roundhole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present"the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is"one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake.It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of theearliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Mingjiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years."Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake placeoverlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lakescenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lakethree island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is inthe qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan withdredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become agood place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for thetourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in thesummer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock indirection - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front ofthe weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway.Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings,wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus,form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the sucauseway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet sudongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, heorganized 200000 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, builtthe from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations tocommemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dikebuilt "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of sudongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva,Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in theworld of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Poloto hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The westlake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As aresult, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, thepearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filledthe air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?"This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endlesssong. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel thesame? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurelblossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains andrivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for yourcooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains andrivers, the fond memories of you forever.

游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎来到杭州西湖。我是你们本次旅行的导游，姓罗，大家可以叫我罗导。今天，我将带大家参观被誉为“人间天堂”的西湖。

杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西方，面积约6.39平方千米，以秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外，是中国著名的旅游胜地。西湖还有“天下第一湖”的美称，南宋时期就形成了闻名遐迩的“西湖十景”。下面，我重点向大家介绍其中的三景。

往前走，就是“曲院风荷”。这里夏天的时候最引人注目。瞧，荷花!有红莲、白莲、重台莲、洒金莲、并蒂莲等各种荷花，分外妖娆。大家仔细欣赏这些荷花，等风吹过，一朵朵荷花翩翩起舞时就更美了。

现在我们来到了苏堤，“苏堤春晓”被列为西湖十景之首。为什么叫它苏堤呢?因为苏东坡任杭州知州时，疏浚西湖而建成的。后来，人们为了纪念苏东坡治理西湖的功绩，就将它命名为苏堤。春天到来的时候，苏堤像一位报春者，杨柳夹岸，艳桃灼灼，更有湖波如镜，映照倩影，柔情无限。所以，大家有机会的话，春天一定要来这苏堤看一看!

朋友们，“断桥残雪”景点到了。这桥为何叫断桥呢?它的名字来自于中国民间故事《白蛇传》。传说，白娘子原本是一条在山野中修炼的小白蛇，有一天，小白蛇被一个捕蛇老人抓住了，差一点遭遇杀身之祸，幸亏被一个小牧童所救。经过一千七百年的修炼，白娘子终于化作人形，经观音的指点，来到杭州西湖，在断桥上，找到了前世的救命恩人许仙，并嫁给了他。传说中的许仙和白娘子动人的爱情故事，让断桥成为西湖上众多桥中最著名的桥。每当瑞雪初霁，站在宝石山上向南眺望，断桥的石拱桥面无遮无拦。阳光下冰雪消融，露出了斑驳的桥栏，而桥的两端还在皑皑白雪的覆盖下。依稀可见的桥身似隐似现，而涵洞中的白雪熠熠生光，与灰褐色的桥面形成反差，远远望去似断非断，故称断桥。

各位游客，现在你们可以自由地去观赏西湖的其他美景了，游玩时一定要注意安全。下午三点，我们按时在这里集合。预祝大家玩得愉快!

各位旅客：

大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游。让我们随着船徐徐开动，开始游览美丽的西湖吧!

西湖位于：浙江省杭州市的西部。西湖水面面积为4.37平方公里，湖岸周长15公里，水平均深2.27米，最深处在5米左右。

首先，我们来到的是柳浪闻莺，柳浪闻莺是南山风景线上离市区最近的一个公园，也是西湖旧十景之一。柳树是公园主景。请看两旁，这里汇集了500株春柳，这些垂柳，以景遇意，两旁的柳树，各种各样，非常好看，公园南面杆弯枝斜的那种，在微风吹拂下，左摇右摆的，就像是贵妃醉酒，称为“醉柳”

现在，我们来到了传说中白娘子与许仙相会的断桥。断桥，今位于白堤东端。在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中，它名气最大。大家往下看，下面就是波光粼粼的湖面，湖面被阳光照射着，像许多金子撒在湖面上，很漂亮!大家注意，不要乱丢垃圾，现在可以在这里拍照、休息。

好了，今天就游览到这里，最后祝大家：旅途愉快，再见!

各位旅客：

大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游：方子方(写自己的名字哦!)。让我们随着船徐徐开动，开始游览美丽的西湖吧!

西湖位于：浙江省杭州市的西部。西湖水面面积为4。37平方公里，湖岸周长15公里，水平均深2。27米，最深处在5米左右。

首先，我们来到的是柳浪闻莺，柳浪闻莺是南山风景线上离市区最近的一个公园，也是西湖旧十景之一。柳树是公园主景。请看两旁，这里汇集了500株春柳，这些垂柳，以景遇意，两旁的柳树，各种各样，非常好看，公园南面杆弯枝斜的那种，在微风吹拂下，左摇右摆的，就像是贵妃醉酒，称为“醉柳”

现在，我们来到了传说中白娘子与许仙相会的断桥。断桥，今位于白堤东端。在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中，它名气最大。大家往下看，下面就是波光粼粼的湖面，湖面被阳光照射着，像许多金子撒在湖面上，很漂亮!大家注意，不要乱丢垃圾，现在可以在这里拍照、休息。

好了，今天就游览到这里，最后祝大家：旅途愉快，再见!

游客们，来杭州之前，您一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧！其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白  居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州，其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊！

朋友们：下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。在船未启动之前，我先来介绍一下西湖的概况：西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面濒临市区，南北长约3.2公里，东西宽约2.8公里，绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里，包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深处在2.8米左右，最浅处不足1米，蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”，妈：苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬，无论明晦晨昏，西湖胜景时时皆有，处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内，颁着主要风景名胜有40多处，重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年11月8日，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年，在“中国十大风景名胜”评选中，西湖被评为第三。

西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉龙山（即玉皇山）和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

刚才有的朋友问西湖的水为什么这样清澈纯净？这就从西湖的成因讲起：西湖在120xx年以前还是与钱塘江相通的浅海湾，耸峙在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山，是环抱这个海湾的两个岬角。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞，把海湾和钱塘江分隔开来，到了西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年）西湖的湖形已基本固定，西湖真正固定下来是在隋朝（581-618年），地质学上把这种由浅海湾演变而成的湖泊叫泻湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的冲刷，再经历过历代由白居易、苏东坡、杨孟瑛、阮元等发动的五次大规模的人工疏浚治理，终于从一个自然湖泊成为风光秀丽的半封闭的浅水风景湖泊。

历史上西湖有很多名称。汉朝（公元前206年-公元220年）时称为武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖；唐朝（618年-907年）时称石函湖、钱塘湖。此外还有高士湖、贤者湖、上湖、龙川、钱源等称呼。到了北宋（960-1127年），苏东坡做杭州地方官时，写了一首赞美西湖的诗：“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”诗人别出心裁的把西湖比作我国古代美女西施，于是，西湖又多了个“西子湖”的雅称。

我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下：环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处，沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤，起自平湖秋月，终于断桥残雪，桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色，我们再去湖中三岛，游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。

现在船正在自西向东行驶，各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥，东连白堤，海拔35米，占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名，南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫，把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫，雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺，与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林。或许有的朋友要问：孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿，为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲，孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的，整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。

大家再看前方那座环洞石拱桥，地处孤山西面，名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。

过了西泠桥，孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像，只见这位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按剑，目光炯炯，昂首注视前方，似在探求着革命的真理。她是谁呢？她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱，为推翻清王朝，争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。这尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上该有孙中山手书“巾帼英雄”4个大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，给了我们一种启示：西湖的闻名，不仅仅是占了山水之胜，它更因众多的历史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖风景区内，被誉为“湖上三杰”的岳飞、于谦、张苍水，还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。

我们的船继续徐徐往东行驶，各位看到前面的一道  粉墙，院内便是著名的西泠印社。印社右侧，这幢中西合璧的建筑，就是百年老店楼外楼。楼外楼创建于1848年，店名取自南宋诗人林升“山外青山楼外楼”名句。楼外楼得天时、地利、人和之便，曾经接待过许多中外名人。楼外楼的当家名菜数西湖醋鱼了，它是选用西湖中在规定范围内养殖的草鱼，先在清水中饿一二天，除去泥土味，然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋鱼，色泽红亮，肉味鲜嫩，酸甜可口，略带蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的风味名菜。

现在船已驶向中山公园，孤山的正门就在这里。“山不在高，有仙则名”，孤山既是一座风景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景区中之所以这么重要，是因为它蕴藏着丰富的历史、文化内涵，景区内有著名的“西湖天下景，”还纪念北宋隐逸诗人林和靖的放鹤亭。这些景点等上岸后我们起前往参观。

中山公园旁，我们看到的这一组建筑是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物馆”。进而面陈列着上至7000年前的河姆渡文化，下到近现代的文物展品1700余件。博物馆后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏书楼文澜阁，它是我国为珍藏《四库全书》而修建的七大书阁之一。

请看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前，这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点，也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处：湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月，山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点，至于岸边，就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了！

断桥的名字最早取于唐代，宋代称宝祜桥，元代又叫段家知，以前是座苔藓斑斑的古老石桥。我们现在看到的这座桥虽然是座很普通的石拱桥，但它的名字和《白蛇传》故事联系在一起，因而成了西湖中最出名的一座桥。

讲到这里，我看到有的朋友已经在仔细观察，或许你们马上会问：这座桥根本没有断，为什么要取名“断桥”呢？这个问题就让我来解答吧。断桥是著名的西湖十景之一，由于断桥所处的位置背城面山，处于北里湖和外湖的分水点，视野开阔，是冬天观赏西湖雪景最好的地方。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远望去，桥身似断非断，“断桥残雪”就因此得名。还有，断桥又是白堤的终点，从平湖秋月而来的白堤到此中断。讲到这里，或许大家已经明白，原来是“堤断桥不断”。

大家再看断桥后面那座山叫宝石山，海拔78米。这座山的岩石和西湖群山不同，主要由火成岩中的流纹和凝灰岩构成，其中有一种名叫碧玉的“宝石”，嵌在紫灰石中，在阳光照射下，分外耀眼，这就是宝石山得名的由来。山上那座秀丽挺拔，高高耸立的塔，名中保俶塔。保俶塔初建为九级舍利塔，现在的是1933年重建的。它是用成的实心建筑，塔身呈八棱型，高45.3米，上下匀称，线条柔和优美，在湖上诸塔中，保俶塔的造型最为俏丽，体态最为窈窕。历史上与保俶塔相对应的还有一座雷峰塔，在西湖风景布局中，同位于一条中轴线上，一南一北，隔湖相望，一个敦厚典雅，一个纤细俊俏。在雷峰塔未倒塌前，西湖上曾呈现出“南北相对峙，一湖映双塔”的对景，所以民间有“雷峰如老衲，保俶如美人”的说法，道出了当年雷峰塔和保俶塔的不同风姿。

各位朋友：西湖沿岸的景观就介绍到这里，接着我们去观赏湖中三岛。

首先我们来看西湖中最大岛“三潭印月”，也叫小瀛州。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全面积7万平方米，其中水面占60％。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳堤，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白各色的睡莲。此外，历史上三潭钱月还以种植西湖莼菜而著名。

下面请随我上岛游览，三潭印月这座小岛，初建军于明代万历三十五年（1607年），是用疏浚的湖泥堆积而成的。它的精华就在于岛南面的三座石塔。请看：三塔鼎立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆孔，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢月夜，特别是到了中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透，这时“塔影、云影、月影”溶成一片，“烛光、月光、湖光”交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个月亮，加早天上的一个水中的1个，湖面可以倒映出32个小月亮，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的绮丽景色，真是“一湖金水欲溶秋”，有说不尽的诗情画意。

接着我们再来看湖中那座飞檐翘角的亭，名叫湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。也是在西湖三岛中最早营建的一座岛，初建于明嘉靖三十一年（1552年），距念已有440年有历史的。“湖心平眺”是钱塘十景之一。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖，水光山色，尽收眼底，西湖风光，一览无余。

湖心亭西北的那个小岛，称为阮公墩。是西湖三岛吧最小的一个，面积仅5561平方米。它是在清朝嘉庆年间（1800年），浙江巡抚阮元用疏浚西湖后的淤泥堆积而成的。阮墩垂钓已成为杭州市民假日休闲的好去处，阮墩夜游则是为各地旅游者隆重推出的西湖夏季的一个特色旅游项目。

各位朋友：人们常常把杭州西湖和瑞士日内瓦的莱蒙湖比喻为世界上东西方辉映的两颗名珠，正是因为有了西湖，才使意大利的马可波罗把杭州经喻为“世界上最美丽华贵的天城”。西湖做为著名景点，接待过世界各国的元首不计其数。因此，西湖不仅是杭州的明珠，更是东方的明珠，世界的明珠。

“忆江南，最忆是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游？”这是白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下的回味无穷的千古绝唱。各位朋友，当我们即将结束西湖之行时您是否也有同样的感受呢？但愿后会有期，我们再次相聚，满觉陇埯赏桂子，钱塘江上看潮头，让西湖的山山水水永远留住您美好的回忆。

Of all the distinguished visitors, everybody is good! You must have heard of "above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying, yes, this sentence described is that we will soon arrived at the destination - the beautiful west lake in hangzhou. I am your tour guide this trip to hangzhou, my name is Chen, everyone call me Chen guide.

Now we come to the ten views of west lake - chunxiao su causeway. Su causeway three km, is the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo as hangzhou magistrate, management of west lake, using the hollowed out of the mud to build. So the name "su causeway". Early spring night, walking along the long lake, in the light smoke haze, miles of weeping willows, blossoming open hearts with the dew, the scenery is charming and attractive, and when the spring rain started falling, through alluringly wicker overlooking the lake, but see mist diffuses, fade, far view is fantasy, known as "six bridge YanLiu". "Good billow above the sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right."

Great poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills. You see in front of the bridge? Said treasure on bridge the song dynasty, also called the period of the bridge, is a former moss of ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge is a very common bridge, but its name and "white snake" xu xian and the white niang son story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake. Broken bridge cx is a rare west lake landscape. "West lake this victory, clear lake lake dont like rain, rain as yuehu lake, moon lake than snow lake". At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge". Fellow friends, along the Banks of the hangzhou west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the most big island "just" in hangzhou west lake, also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake.

Please follow below I island tour, just the island its essence lies in the south of the island three stone tower. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi great poet praises hangzhou west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we end of hangzhou west lake trip if you also feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, let the mountains and rivers, hangzhou west lake always retain fond memories of you.

我的家乡在潮州，那里的景色非常漂亮，尤其是潮州八景，让人陶醉。

其中，让我印象最深刻的就是西湖。

而西湖里一年四季的景色就是它最迷人的地方。

春天，西湖两岸的柳树随着春风轻轻飘动，像是少女扬起的头发，十分迷人，还有挺拔的白桦和栎树，苍翠的松柏。

西湖里面的鱼成群结队的游着，好看极了。

金鱼在这个队伍里最为引人注目，它的一身金色的鳞片，在阳光的照射下闪着金光，美丽极了。

夏天，一个个小船驶进湖里，许多人都来参观西湖了。

湖里倒映着葱葱茏茏的柳树，蓝天，白云，还有树木，都在湖里了，真像一张美丽的图画。

秋天，白桦和栎树变黄了，松柏显得更苍翠了。

秋风吹来，一片片落叶在空中飞舞，美丽极了。

空中飞舞着一群燕子，给蓝蓝的天空添加了一道新的风景。

冬天，是西湖最安静的季节，因为天气寒冷，人们都不愿意出来，平常呱呱叫的青蛙，也躲到水下的洞里去了。

整个西湖像是睡在摇篮里的婴儿，不哭也不闹。

潮州西湖一年四季景色宜人，是我家乡水灵灵的眼睛。

各位亲爱的游客们，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游，我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快！请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾，乱涂乱画。

西湖这么美，当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前，天上有玉龙和金凤，它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石，它们一起啄了许多年，玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠，这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿，哪儿的树木就常青，花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒绝，于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒，两手一松，玉石就掉落人间，变成了金莹的西湖，而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山，守护西湖。

大家向东看，那是断桥！它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣：断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远看去，桥身似断非断，“断桥”就因此得名。

大家现在请向前看，这是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳提，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。

接着请大家上岛游览。请看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。这时，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个小月亮了，再加上天上的一个，湖中的一个，就有32个小月亮了，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的美丽景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀！

大家向前走，西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山！为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山十分优美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。

西湖是一首诗，一副画，一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游？”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱！

各位朋友，我们即将结束这次西湖之行，希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里！

女士们、先生们、小朋友们：

大家好!我是西湖旅行社的导游。我姓马。大家可以称呼我马导，也可以喊我小马，小朋友们就叫我马叔叔吧。今天由我来带领大家游览西湖美景，先跟你们说说西湖吧。

它是中国大陆主要的观赏性淡水湖泊之一，与南京玄武湖、嘉兴南湖并称为江南三大名湖，也是现今《世界遗产名录》中少数几个和中国唯一一个湖泊类文化遗产。西湖三面环山，面积约6.39平方千米，东西宽约2.8千米，南北长约3.2千米，绕湖一周近15千米。湖中被孤山、白堤、苏堤、杨公堤分隔，按面积大小分别为外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖及岳湖等五片水面，苏堤、白堤越过湖面，小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩三个小岛鼎立于外西湖湖心，夕照山的雷峰塔与宝石山的保俶塔隔湖相映，由此形成了一山、二塔、三岛、三堤、五湖的基本格局。

杭州以其美丽的西湖山水著称于世，素有人间天堂的美誉，表达了古往今来的人们对于这座美丽城市的由衷赞美。元朝时曾被意大利著名旅行家马可波罗赞为世界上最美丽华贵之城。宋代大文豪苏东坡曾写道：天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州。西湖拥有三面云山，一水抱城的自然风光，以欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜的山水秀色，点缀杭州，吸引游客，抚慰众生。

请大家先看上面这块匾额：“小瀛洲”。它是由中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书写。而这座歇山式敞轩是小瀛洲上的主要园林建筑。它原是清朝时期大官僚彭玉麟退省处，称为“彭公祠”，辛亥革命后被改作“浙江先贤祠”，奉祀明末清初四位有强烈民族意识的浙江籍学者黄宗羲、齐周华、吕留良、杭世骏。现在的建筑是1959年改建的。

穿过先贤祠，来到了九曲桥。这三潭印月岛上的九曲桥，有九转三十个弯，为全岛的中轴曲线。当我们在迂回多变的九曲桥上行走时，就会发现岛上湖中的美妙景致仿佛成了立体的画，流动的诗，使你有步移景换，小中见大的感觉，体会到这里美景层次丰实，游程突然延长，千变万化，出奇制胜。大家请看这块大石头，这是一块有名的太湖石。有人称其为“九狮石”，上面似有九只狮子，仔细辨认一下，就会发现这九只狮子有的形似，有的神似。

各位团友，请看这别具一格的三角亭，它造型别致，名为开网亭，取自佛教开网放生之意，同时也点出了早先此地是放生地的原意。再看左边，这个四角亭被称为“亭亭亭”，取明代聂大年诗“三塔亭亭引碧流，，之句。这开网亭和亭亭亭一高一矮，一东一西，相互呼应，互为衬托，选址精心，营造奇巧，十分讲究与自然的结合，是三潭印月岛上不可缺少的一组景观。

各位团友，现在我们来到了三潭印月的中心绿洲，这里的景观主要由粉墙、漏窗、竹径组成。请看这一截横列于两段曲桥之间的矮墙，中间有个圆洞门，上书“竹径通幽”四个，落款是康有为。这粉墙内外景致各异，墙外翠竹千竿曲径通幽，墙内游者济济，俨然两处天地。墙上构图精美的漏窗，起到了内外互相渗透的作用。透过圆洞门两边的漏窗可见墙外竹影婆娑，清幽恬静，一条小径消失在竹林远处，使人感到“庭园深深深几许”。而回头一览这三潭印月岛中之湖，亭台倒影，尽在水中，奇花异草，映碧叠翠。假山曲桥，一静一动，虚虚实实，相映成趣，又是一幅生动的水景画。

大家好，我是你们这次旅游的导游，你们可以叫我吴导，也可以叫我小吴，很高兴能认识你们，希望能在这次旅行中能跟你们成为朋友。

人们常说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”西湖一年四季的景色都很美，尤其是夏天的景色甚是美丽，游客们，你们的时间来对了。

游客们，我们已经到了西湖，西湖有很多美丽的景色，有断桥残雪、雷峰夕照、三潭印月等等。

游客们，现在我们坐船吧，看，那么有个三潭印月，它是葫芦状，下底是球形，上底是尖形，听说有两米多高，据说农历八月十六日的时候，月亮会映在三座石塔之间，好像三十个月亮一般，想必大多数游客都知道吧。

请大家放远望去，那条横跨在江面的大堤就是苏堤了，我来跟大家讲一下苏堤的来历吧，它是由北宋大诗人苏东波任杭州知州时，利用挖出的葑泥构筑而成的，后人为了纪念苏东波治理西湖的功绩将它名为苏堤。春天时，苏堤犹如一位翩翩而来的报春使者呢!

我们下船吧!游客们，我们现在看到的是断桥残雪，为什么要叫它断桥残雪呢?因为每当雪初晴，日出映照，断桥向日，面积融化，露出褐色的桥面，仿佛长尺的日链到此中断了，所以被命名为断桥残雪。

大家听完我的介绍，一定对西湖有了更多的了解吧，现在解散活动，可以选择你喜欢的背景拍照留念，并请注意安全保护文物，祝大家玩得开心。

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, getsdown has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhoubetween the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundantposture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyileaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhouto go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does notgive up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautifulenchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrinewharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu thesurvey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, theeast side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake weeknearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthelake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter,water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between.Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In thelake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihueverywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pondten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the SouthernSongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn,the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnantsnow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blipinserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month,the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are:The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willowtree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless ofthebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all incharacteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as inthe central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaimingthe main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical sitehas 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,threesprings, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves,nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will listas one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "theChinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluatedthird.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables.Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixsto find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very manyyears, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did thisno. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, thehundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass totheheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome tosnatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encountersthe grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother isthrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystalclear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it,turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonixmountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhaveonly one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 timecomes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou"the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but hebefore death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. TheChinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets toreturn toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou,heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnationalheart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometownCalifornia state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimpleintroduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. AShan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical sitereaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, thefall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, theZhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up fromthePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridgealso has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates alongthe lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasureboat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesisarea the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Lingbridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 squaremeters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the SouthernSong Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale WesternPacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hillthe Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporarypalace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saintbecauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kindtemple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " .Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in thebiggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in thehistory this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is calledloner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, theisolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isandthe land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned,breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been calledXihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituatedat west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and brokethe bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three bigsentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreengrove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to forkthe waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the headfront the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She isour country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty,strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warninglakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplaceheight 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to writepersonally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, notmerely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance becauseof themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, bythereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,ZhangCangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0Nanothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devotedand so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfrontwhitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling Indiasociety. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines andcomplements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou.Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the SouthernSong Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hillbuilding the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the buildingresulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received manyChineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managedahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihuthe grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clearwater 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. ChengCaihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender,sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most hastherepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrancein here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hillnot only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill statusin Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing therich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihuworldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poetLin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on comeashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecentlyconstruct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibitson 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern culturalrelic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is QingDynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytellingChinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platformdouble-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs attheQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvestmoon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking atthe moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festivalenjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one ofthree islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenixhillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind wasclear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" thetourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautifulscenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby tworespectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, thewillow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willowgreen scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The BaiDike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year agoTang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages theBaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeoplefor cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou"senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction withSu Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous isvaried, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dikemiddlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewoodenbridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stonearch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometerBai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSongsynonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is theplace mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is theplace very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the WhiteSnake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famousbridge.

来杭州之前，您一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白 居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州，其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊!

朋友们：下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。在船未启动之前，我先来介绍一下西湖的概况：西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面濒临市区，南北长约3.2公里，东西宽约2.8公里，绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里，包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深处在2.8米左右，最浅处不足1米，蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”，妈：苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬，无论明晦晨昏，西湖胜景时时皆有，处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内，颁着主要风景名胜有40多处，重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年11月8日，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年，在“中国十大风景名胜”评选中，西湖被评为第三。

西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

刚才有的朋友问西湖的水为什么这样清澈纯净?这就从西湖的成因讲起：西湖在120xx年以前还是与钱塘江相通的浅海湾，耸峙在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山，是环抱这个海湾的两个岬角。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞，把海湾和钱塘江分隔开来，到了西汉时期(公元前206年至公元24年)西湖的湖形已基本固定，西湖真正固定下来是在隋朝(581-618年)，地质学上把这种由浅海湾演变而成的湖泊叫泻湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的冲刷，再经历过历代由白居易、苏东坡、杨孟瑛、阮元等发动的五次大规模的人工疏浚治理，终于从一个自然湖泊成为风光秀丽的半封闭的浅水风景湖泊。

历史上西湖有很多名称。汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)时称为武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖;唐朝(618年-907年)时称石函湖、钱塘湖。此外还有高士湖、贤者湖、上湖、龙川、钱源等称呼。到了北宋(960-1127年)，苏东坡做杭州地方官时，写了一首赞美西湖的诗：“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”诗人别出心裁的把西湖比作我国古代美女西施，于是，西湖又多了个“西子湖”的雅称。

我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下：环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处，沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤，起自平湖秋月，终于断桥残雪，桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色，我们再去湖中三岛，游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。

游客们，那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前，这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点，也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处：湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月，山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点，至于岸边，就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!“间株杨柳间株桃”的游览长堤就是这条白堤。当船驶到这里，西湖最秀丽的风光就呈现在大家面前了。瞧!堤上两边各有一行杨柳、碧桃，特别是在奏，柳线泛绿、桃树嫣红，一片桃红柳绿的景色，游人到此，仿佛如临仙境。白堤原名“白沙堤”，早在一千多年前的唐朝，就以风光旖旎而著称。白堤中间的这座桥叫锦带桥，以前是座木桥，名中“涵碧桥”，如今更名为石拱桥。在白堤的尽头，到了断桥，全长1公里的白堤就由此而“断”了。这里就是西湖中最大岛“三潭印月”，也叫小瀛州。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。供人们参观。因此，西湖不仅是杭州的明珠，更是东方的明珠，世界的明珠。

那么，在游览的时候，请各位游客注意：一、不要走散;二、不要乱扔垃圾;三、不要单独行动;四、要注意安全;五、不要乱买东西，以免上当。

各位游客，我们今天的旅程就要结束了，再次感谢大家的支持和合作，美丽的杭州西湖和导游__永远恭候您的光临!

各位亲爱的游客大家好！我是丁导游。很高兴能和大家一起浏览世界自然遗产之一的西湖。

现在我们坐车来到了西湖的断桥。传说《白蛇传》中的许仙与白娘子相遇的时候就是在这座桥上呢！断桥一端连着北山路，一端连着白堤。有些人会问：断桥又没断，为何叫断桥呢？因为，这和西湖十景之一的“断桥残雪”有关了。冬天下完大雪，桥上一片雪白。因为桥的一面朝阳，所以那一面的雪很快就融化了。这时，远看去就像桥断了一样。

现在我们走完了断桥就来到了著名的白堤。有人知道这条堤为何称白堤吗？告诉你们吧，因为当时白居易在杭州做官时，为了防止西湖被湖里的泥沙真满，所以就用淤泥修筑成了这条白堤。白堤位于西湖的中央，是个很好的观景点。游客们请抬头看下前方宝俶塔，像宝剑一样矗立在宝俶山上，多像一位守卫着西湖的战士。白堤上最美的是植物，瞧！两旁一株桃花一株柳，使人们感觉留连忘返啊！现在往我的左手边看去，西湖的湖面绿得像一块碧玉，静得像一面镜子。游船和画舫在湖面上静静地滑过。更远处，锦带桥洞圆圆的，真可谓是著名对联中写的：锦带桥，桥洞圆，圆如镜，镜照万国九洲。西湖的与众不同，还在于它四面环山，山上层林尽染，给人画一样的美感。

本次西湖之旅即将结束，我真有点依依不舍，要是你们下次再来，我一定再当你们的导游。

我们惠州有个美丽的惠州西湖，这里一年四季景色迷人，是个旅游的好地方。

春天，春姑娘披着一身绿叶在暖风里跳动走来，春风吹拂着堤岸边千万条才展开嫩叶的柳丝。

当你乘着春风来到西湖门，迎接你的是一片碧翠的湖水。

游人在水面划船，戏水，不时传来一阵欢声笑语，过了一会，就会看到几圈波纹荡漾开去。

不时，几条小鱼跃出水面，像在跟游人招手呢!夏天，最迷人的地方是荷花亭。

你进了荷花亭的门，远远就闻到一阵清香。

荷叶挨挨挤挤的，像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。

荷花亭亭玉立，有的才展开两三片花瓣儿，有的花瓣全展开了，露出嫩黄色的小莲蓬，有的还是花骨朵儿，看起来饱胀得马上要破裂似的。

一朵朵粉色的荷花，千姿百态，向人们展开一张张灿烂的笑脸，欢迎来自四面八方的游客。

秋天，秋高气爽，晴空万里，蔚蓝的天空中漂浮着几朵白云，就像大海中的几朵浪花。

秋来了，给西湖披上了金色的风衣。

秋风一吹，树叶纷纷飘落，它们在空中尽情飞翔，有黄的，有绿的，有半黄半绿的，它们虽然不像真的蝴蝶那样色彩缤纷，花样繁多，但也颇有一番情趣呢!

我爱我的家乡，更爱美丽的西湖。

惠州西湖风景名胜区地处广东省东南部惠州市惠城中心区，由西湖和红花湖景区组成，总面积21.83平方公里，其中水域面积3.35平方公里，是以素雅幽深的山水为特征、以历史文化为底蕴、以休闲和观光为主要功能的国家级风景名胜区和国家AAAA级旅游景。素以五湖、六桥、十四景而闻名，其山川秀邃、幽胜曲折、浮洲四起、青山似黛，古色古香的亭台楼阁隐现于树木葱茏之中，景域妙在天成，有“苎萝西子”之美誉，并有“大中国西湖三十六，唯惠州足并杭州”的史载。历代以苏东坡为代表的400多位文人墨客曾踏足惠州，为西湖留下了宝贵的文化遗产;近代孙中山、周恩来等领导人在惠州从事过革命运动，在西湖留下了光辉的足迹。这些历史古迹和革命胜迹与西湖的青山秀水融为一体，相得益彰。

位于西湖西南部的红花湖景区集防洪、供水、旅游、度假等功能于一体，独具崇山峻岭、清流碧翠、天然野趣的特色。其北面高榜山雄峻蔚然，势若龙盘，地貌钟灵毓秀，有“惠州白云山”之誉，是市民登高揽胜、健身运动的最佳去处。

惠州西湖是位于中国广东省惠州市境内的一个城市浅水湖泊，是中国国家重点风景名胜区、国家AAAA级旅游景区。其景观由“五湖六桥十八景”组成。在历史上，惠州西湖曾和杭州西湖、颍州西湖合称为中国的三大西湖。

国家重点风景名胜区，国家AAAA级旅游景区，广东省第一批省级风景名胜区之一。位于广东省惠州市区内，原名丰湖，历史上曾与杭州西湖，颍州西湖齐名。宋朝诗人杨万里曾有诗曰：“三处西湖一色秋，钱塘颍水与罗浮”，说的就是这三大西湖。有“海内奇观，称西湖者三，惠州其一也”和“大中国西湖三十六，唯惠州足并杭州”的史载。当然，这三个西湖的出名还有一个重要原因，就是它们都曾经是宋朝大 西湖的平湖门

文学家苏东坡被贬到过的地方。“东坡到处有西湖”，苏东坡给西湖留下胜迹，而胜迹更因东坡而倍添风采。品评西湖，人称杭湖为“吴宫之西子”，惠湖为“苎萝村之西子”。清杭州名士戴熙曰：“西湖各有妙，此(惠湖)以曲折胜”。这些，不约而同地道出了惠州西湖的特点。

西湖原是横槎、天螺、水帘、榜山等山川水入江冲刷出来的洼地。西枝江改道后的河床遂成为湖。其西面和南面群山环抱，北依东江。景区以山水资源为主体，融自然景观和人文景观于一体。游览面积3.2平方公里，其中水面1.68平方公里。湖水深浅不一，一般在1.5米左右，个别水深3至4米。

面积

惠州西湖始建于五代(公元907~960年)，相传这里原是古河道，后河流改道后遂冲积而形成5个相通的湖面，分别是丰湖、平湖、鳄湖、菱湖和南湖，统称西湖，湖面面积3.2平方公里。1992年，西湖总体规划作出重大修编，周边的红花湖和金山湖景区并入西湖风景名胜区，景区范围由9平方公里扩大到19平方公里，保护范围由19.6平方公里扩大到52.5平方公里。

景点分为丰湖景区，平湖景区，菱湖景区，鳄湖景区，南湖景区，高榜山——红花湖景区，近年还加上了金山湖景区。

平湖景区

孤山苏迹

【范围】北以下角东路、拱北桥至东江为界，南以苏堤为界，东至环城西路，西至西山、孤山和准提阁山，面积79.5公顷。

【现状】平湖景区最典型的自然景观是洲岛景观，最典型文化景观是东坡文化景观、道教文化景观和佛教文化景观。其中，孤山是体现东坡文化的重点区域。但目前纪念内容还不够丰富，历史文化内涵的挖掘不够深入;元妙观是惠州市重点文物保护单位，但周边均为民宅所包围，不能充分体现其特色等。

【规划】建设孤山东坡园，进一步完善孤山苏迹景点，突出东坡寓惠的生活和文学创作;整修朝云墓、六如亭等相关旧迹;恢复古熙春台这一景点;元妙观周边(以慈云路为界)恢复“桃源日暖”旧景等。

丰湖景区

【范围】北以苏堤为界、南以圆通桥和鹅岭路为界、东至环城西路、西至螺山，面积约113.5公顷。

【现状】丰湖景区最大特征是堤桥纵横，北有苏堤、西新桥，中有陈公堤、明圣桥，南有圆通桥，均为惠州西湖名迹。丰湖的人文氛围自古浓重，西湖花岛上曾建有丰湖书院。西湖沿环城西路一带游赏面积有限;黄塘半岛(花岛)旧时为丰湖书院、泌园等，目前建筑密度较大，仅有临湖一侧有少量游览用地。

【规划】重建荔浦风清景点，花岛中分别以丰湖书院匾刻、御书园、湖上五先生祠、太守祠、西湖博物馆等为主要景点，恢复香隐、啸花深处、留云亭、过帆亭、琴台、黄塘晚钟等景点;并在现状空地一带拓宽水域，种植荷花、养殖观赏鱼类，形成观鱼(轩)景点;螺山山顶恢复原有的万松径等景点，螺山与小架榜山之间的山坳处种植桃林，恢复桃花源景观(武陵0)。

南湖景区

【范围】西北以鹅岭北路为界、西南以鹅岭东路为界、东至惠州市第一中学，面积48.4公顷。

【现状】南湖景区旧时主要名迹有唐代的开元寺，宋代李氏山园、唐庚故居、清代今是园，均久废。目前主要景点只有飞鹅揽胜和南苑绿絮。

【规划】建设以飞鹅岭为核心的景群。在南湖边飞鹅岭下建设以生态为主题的景点“龙塘挹丽”;在惠州市一中的第二操场建设园林“今是园”。

菱湖景区

【范围】东北以太保山为界、南以丰山、百鹤含书为界(不含丰山、百鹤含书)、东至下角中路、鳄湖路，面积约55.0公顷。

【现状】大量陆域被挤占，景点建设较为滞后。

【规划】景观结构为三个主要景点：怡园、犹龙剑气、横槎小隐，由两条滨湖路串联：菱湖二路、丰山前路。

鳄湖景区

【范围】东北以烟霞堤、丰山、百鹤含书为界，东南以凤山为界，南至紫薇山、小鳄湖，西至古榕山。面积约128.3公顷。

【现状】游览用地不多，历史遗迹被淹没，游赏性较差。

【规划】完善“丰山浩气”，增加丰山耀彩、浩气长存、桃林叠翠等景点，使丰山成为弘扬东江文化的景群。恢复紫薇山庄纪念堂等。

高榜山-红花湖景区

【范围】高榜山—红花湖景区包括高榜山、红花湖和周边山体，面积约1861.3公顷。高榜山—红花湖景区形成高榜山、红花湖、红花嶂等三个郊野游览区的格局。

【现状】景点建设较少。

【规划】建设为郊野性质的景观游览区，建设“榜岭春霖”景点，并开辟上山道，沿途设置观景亭、台。新建永福寺，恢复“山寺岚烟”景点;种植的滨水植物点“岚影花溆”;在主坝及其北侧山丘建观景景点“留云挽湖”等。20xx年11月城市规划委员会审议通过的《惠州西湖风景名胜区总体规划》中，已经明确了红花湖片区是西湖风景区的组成部分，但不属于西湖风景区的核心景区范围。

“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”国庆七天小长假，我来到了我亲爱的故乡――雷州，参观了雷州的美丽风景。其中，雷州西湖的美景让我难以忘怀。

步入西湖，我就与微风撞了个满怀，西湖的风真清爽!放眼西湖，她的抚媚动人让我深深地记住了她的映像：湖旁，柳树的枝条插进湖中，微风拂过，柳条四处摇摆，在水里荡出阵阵涟漪，波光明灭，让人生起一种惬意之情;湖边，一群群小鱼在那儿嬉戏、玩耍，一些游客在湖边垂钓，不断上勾的鱼儿在水中划出一道又一道的银线，“飞”入桶中，随后传来人们嘻嘻哈哈的笑声;湖中，一艘艘脚踏船在湖中掠出一道道水纹，在湖中荡漾开。条条小鱼在湖中蹦来跳去，享受着大自然山清水秀的美丽风景。在这样美丽的水旁行走，游客也变得美了起来。八旬老太太也开始打扮自己，生怕称不上西湖美景;游客们自觉地把垃圾捡起来，放入垃圾桶里;有的人从家里带来了扫把和垃圾铲，自主当起了清洁工人。

夕阳西下，我们恋恋不舍地离开了美丽的西湖。可是，我们却在心中留下了对西湖的美丽印象。无论是杭州西湖，还是雷州西湖，它们都能给予人以美的享受。那种享受，会深深地刻在人们的心中，永远挥之不去。