介绍历史文化遗产长城导游词(优秀20篇)

大家早上好。我是呼笑山庄旅行社的导游，姓卢名飞帆，大家就称呼我卢导吧。今天有幸和大家共度美好的一天，我非常高兴。上午我们一起游览举世闻名的长城。

现在我们来到八达岭长城入口处，请大家下车在此等候，不要随意乱走。我去取门票，马上回来。

OK，游客朋友们，我们一起向前走。长城是各朝历代君王为了加强防御能力，不遗余力修筑的。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长一万三千多里，一眼望不到头!

游客朋友们，跟上队伍，不要走散，也不要在城砖上乱刻乱画。保护长城是我们每一个人的义务和责任!

朋友们，我们继续向前走，这里是著名的“孟姜女哭长城”的地方。相传：孟姜女的丈夫范喜良被秦始皇抓起来做壮丁修筑长城，三个月后还没回家，孟姜女决定千里寻夫。她磨破了几双鞋，穿烂了几件衣，历经千辛万苦终于来到长城脚下。她看到监官手中的皮鞭雨点般落在壮丁身上，每个壮丁枯瘦如柴，突出的大眼露出胆怯、痛苦的眼神。孟姜女看后心惊肉跳，悲恸不已，她更急切地想找到丈夫。一个壮丁走来说她丈夫已经死了三天了。孟姜女闻听噩耗，失声痛哭，直哭得天昏地暗、飞沙走石。忽然，只听“轰”的一声，原来厚实的长城有一段轰然倒塌，露出了范喜良的尸骨，孟姜女扑到丈夫尸骨上，哭得更悲伤了。最后一头撞向长城。从此，孟姜女哭倒长城的感人故事在民间流传开来，至今仍被人们传颂!

好啦，游客朋友们，不要沉浸在悲伤的故事中。有位伟人说过“不到长城非好汉”，大家都是响当当的英雄好汉哟，我为你们鼓掌!今天上午我们游览长城就到此为止，吃过午饭，我们再去享誉世界的颐和园游览。祝大家旅途愉快!

各位来宾，欢迎大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。我们绍兴是座历史文化名城，自古人杰地灵，群星灿烂，我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家鲁迅就是其中一个杰出的代表。鲁迅原名周树人，1881年9月25日诞生于绍兴都昌坊口周家大院。他儿时就读于三味书屋，13岁时，家道中落。18岁那年，毅然“走异路，逃异地，去寻求别样的人们”，先后去南京、日本学习。1920xx年夏回国后，先后在杭州、绍兴、北京、厦门、广州和上海等地从事教学工作和文学创作。1936年10月19日病逝于上海大陆新村寓所，享年56岁。鲁迅一生的著作和译作近1000万字，毛主席评价他是伟大的无产阶级的文学家、思想家、革命家，是中国文化革命的主将。也被人民称为“民族魂”。

今天，非常荣幸能做大家的导游陪您一同参观。我是这次带大家游玩鲁迅故里的导游，叫潘星言，大家可以叫我小潘。希望在我的陪伴下，大家能度过愉快的一天。鲁迅故里是鲁迅先生儿时乐园，希望这里能给你留下美好的记忆。现在，展现在你面前的一幅巨幅壁画，画中那位慈眉清目的老人就是鲁迅先生，只见他身穿长袍，手执一根烟悠然地抽着，给人一种大义凛然的感觉，敬佩之感油然而生。壁画塑着几个小孩嬉戏玩耍的造型，一下子让我们回想起鲁迅先生笔下那些栩栩如生的童年画卷来。

鲁迅故里是都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它建于清嘉庆年间，坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构，是一座典型的江南特有的那种深宅大院。往前走，一阵阵香味迎面而来，原来是臭豆腐、霉干菜、香糕等绍兴特产香味四溢……靠左侧走就是著名的“三味书屋”了。走进细看，迎面中堂上方悬挂着一块横匾，上书“三味书屋”四个大字，下面则是一副松鹿图。小屋角落是鲁迅先生儿时读书曾用过的桌子，桌子右上角清晰的刻着一个“早”字。这里还有一段小故事：有一天先生有事，上学迟到了，被老师用戒尺批评。后来先生就刻了这个“早”字，时刻提醒着自己。

走出三味书屋，穿过对面石板天井，迎面就是保存完好的鲁迅故居两楼两底。拾阶而上，东首前半间是当年鲁迅家吃饭、会客的主要活动场所。与客厅一板之隔是鲁迅母亲的房间。南边那张八脚大床是鲁迅的母亲——鲁瑞睡过的原物。东边这张小床是当年鲁迅的弟弟周建人睡过的床。与鲁瑞卧室相隔一天井，就是鲁迅家烧菜做饭的灶间，也就是厨房。在厨房正前方的这座绍兴旧时大户人家所用的“三眼大灶”继续往前走，经过大堂左侧，再往里走，穿过小弄，就来到了曾给鲁迅先生童年带来无限欢乐的百草园。光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限的趣味!这仿佛让我们穿越时空，看见了小鲁迅在这生机勃勃的百草园中嬉戏的快乐场景!

与鲁迅故居排成一字形的是旁边的鲁迅纪念馆。鲁迅纪念馆首建于1972年，后于20xx年重建，占地面积6000平方米，分为展览区、辅助区、办公区、服务区和休闲区五个功能，它与鲁迅故居、鲁迅祖居、三味书屋、百草园构成一个整体，我们在这里可以深深领略到鲁迅当年的生活场景和鲁迅笔下的绍兴风情。

各位游客朋友，鲁迅先生是一位驰名中外的文学巨匠，他留给我们的精神财富将一代代传承下去。在今天他不仅是绍兴人的骄傲，更是我们每位中国人的骄傲!相信通过今天的参观，您对鲁迅先生和他的作品有了更深入的了解。感谢大家的光临，希望能给您留下一段美好的记忆，期待您再次光临!再见!

《清明上河图》除了描绘东京繁华的城市以外，还表现了远郊的田园风光。秀野园中稻菽飘香，鸡犬相闻，农家风味十足。在瓜棚柳巷之下烧烤、野餐另有一番自然情趣。13勾栏瓦肆

亲爱的游客，前边那座看似简陋的草棚就是北宋时特殊的民间艺术舞台——“勾栏瓦肆”。

在这里，要向大家介绍一下北宋城市制度的概况。随着生产力的不断发展和社会文明的不断进步。北宋的城市制度也发展到了相当高的水平。由于人口众多，城市居民生活就变得

丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线，也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度，坊市合一，相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易，不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下，勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载，当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演，所以通俗地说，它就是普通市民的娱乐场所，也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前

咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行，仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种，一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺，另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中，这里只画了一间山门，一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口，并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时，考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺，于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺，也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到，当时的人们在元宵过后，春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。

您进寺后，在您右边的东殿是武圣殿，里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂，供奉着送子观音，正面大殿为观音殿，殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的，以保佑天下众生。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好，我是你们的导游，今天，我们就去游览长城。

长城长一万三千里，是秦始皇统治中国时建造的，以前，各个长城都是分段的。不久，各国诸侯来到秦国侵略，为了抵挡各国诸侯侵略，秦始皇强制下令把这些长城连接起来，不过，这是一项艰巨的修建，光靠秦始皇这点人力，是连接不起来的，于是，秦始皇派兵抓捕百姓，只要是男的18岁以上，60岁以下。都被强迫逼过去修长城，修了不久，累死的，摔死的等，都不知死了多少人，最后，尸体都堆满了长城脚下，死了也不知多少人。最后百姓们实在受不了，于是就开始，最终秦朝就在农民大起义下灭亡了。

大家看，长城多么长，远看像一座长龙，近看是城墙，墙上有些垛子和了望台还有射击口，是共射击和了望用。打仗的时候，各个堡垒还可以呼应。每个堡垒相距是100米。

孟姜女哭长城这个传说也是关于长城的，相传，有一个男子，为了逃避抓捕，在孟姜女家的葡萄架上多躲起来，孟姜女看见了，问清了情况，表示了同情，于是那个男子就在孟姜女家住了下来，不就由于他俩关系逐渐变好，孟姜女就和那个男子结了婚，可是好景不长。很快抓捕人的人搜到了这里，把孟姜女的丈夫带走了。最后过了几天，孟姜女想她丈夫了，可是一打听，才知道她的丈夫已经死了，孟姜女伤心极了，于是就趴在长城上哭了三天三夜，最终把长城哭塌了

现在大家可以自由游赏，注意不要乱扔垃圾，尤其是在墙上签名，下午三点道入口处集合。

普宁寺位于承德市避暑山庄北部武烈河畔，由于寺内有一尊金漆木雕大佛，俗称大佛寺。普宁寺建成于乾隆二十四年(1759年)，占地3.3万平方米。是外八庙中最为完整、壮观的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，效仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑鸢寺)建制修建此寺，清政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，故称之为“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局，中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂，两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑，以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。大乘之阁内部分为三层，阁内矗立一尊金漆木雕千手千眼观音菩萨，高22.28米，腰围15米，重达110吨，用木材120 立方米，是现在世界上最高大的木质雕像。像内是三层楼阁式的构架结构，中间为一根主木，四周组合许多根边柱，外钉衣纹占板密封，分层雕刻。佛像比例匀称，纹饰细腻，绘色绚丽，生动地表现了观世音菩萨的表情和神采，是我国雕塑艺术的杰作。

大乘之阁的北西东三面对称地构筑了四大部洲、八小部洲及四座喇嘛塔，布局适宜，造型优美，环大乘之阁而建。

雾凇岛因雾凇多且美丽而得名。雾凇岛周边的景点超级多，可以不重样的玩上好几天!但是去往各个景点的交通并不是很方便，如果想省去交通上的烦恼，可以考虑找一个当地向导或者直接报名户外游玩路线，不但无需自己做攻略，还根据自己时间选择线路，在专业领队的带领下玩遍所有经典景点，既安全又省心。

这里的地势较吉林市区低，又有江水环抱。冷热空气在这里相交，冬季里几乎天天有树挂，有时一连几天也不掉落。岛上的曾通屯是欣赏雾淞最好的去处，曾有“赏雾凇，到曾通”之说。这里树形奇特，沿江的垂柳挂满了洁白晶莹的霜花，江风吹拂银丝闪烁，景色既野又美。

雾凇只有冬季才出现。这是因为雾凇的形成有它自己独特的环境和条件。雾凇分为粒状和晶状两种。粒状雾凇结构紧密，形成一粒粒很小的冰块，而晶状雾凇结构比较松散呈较大的片状。吉林的雾凇就属于晶状。

各位亲爱的游客：大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭观光景区游玩，我是罗导游。今天，我很高兴能带你们去长城游览。长城东西南北交错，翻越巍巍群山，穿过茫茫草原，跨过浩瀚的沙漠，奔向苍茫的大海。今天我们游览的只是其中保存得最完整的一段——八达岭长城。

八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成八达岭。可能大家会问，为什么把长城修筑在这里?其实这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置。它不仅守卫着明皇陵，而且也是京师的大门。

有一句话大家一定都知道：不到长城非好汉。刚才说了这么多关于长城的事情。大家一定等不及要到长城游览一番。不用着急，马上您也要成为好汉了。八达岭长城有三台两墙组成的，什么是三台呢?我给你们介绍一下吧!三台分别是城台、敌台。其中城台构造非常简单，只是驻守的官兵避寒的地方。那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由回井等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射击用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五百人，燃两烟两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传到皇宫大内。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快就要说再见了，是否有一点依依不舍呢?如果有机会能够再来游览，我一定再来给你们当导游。

各位游客，现在我们的汽车正行驶在八达岭高速公路上，马上就要进入即将参观的八达岭景区。前面的那座山就是军都山，八达岭长城就盘踞在这座山上。在春秋战国时期，我国古代人民就已经开始修建长城了，那个时候诸侯争霸，为了保护自己的领地不被侵犯，所以在各自的边界上纷纷修筑了长城，叫做互防长城。

而我国曾经出现了三个修筑长城的高峰，分别是秦长城，汉长城，明长城。秦始皇在公元前221年统一中原，建立了秦王朝，为了加强统治，防御北方游牧民族的入侵，所以派大将蒙恬30万军队和很多劳力将原来北方的燕、赵、秦长城连了起来，并加以扩充，历时9年修筑了一条西起临洮东到辽东绵延万里的长城，这也就是中国历史上第一道万里长城。

到了汉朝，汉武帝也是为了加强防御，“不叫胡马度阴山”，修筑了一条近两万里的长城，同时这也保护了新开发的丝绸之路，汉长城是秦长城的一道前沿阵地和防线，它西起新疆，东到辽东，是中国历史上修筑长城最长的朝代。而明长城则是中国历史上修筑长城的最高峰，工程之大，技术之精是独一无二的。当年朱元璋在统一全国建立明王朝的过程中，采纳了“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”的建议。当时元朝虽然已经灭亡，但是还保持着比较完整的军事实力，加上逐渐崛起的女真族的不断侵扰，所以开始修筑长城。明朝大规模修筑长城达到了18次之多，到了明朝末年才基本完工，东起辽宁丹东鸭绿江边的虎山，西到甘肃嘉峪关的明长城全长6350公里。

明长城具备三个特点，筑构完备，管理完善，布局严密。而我们今天所看到的八达岭长城就是明长城的一部分。而长城在我国古代最原始的目的虽然是防御，但是它同时还起到了其他的作用。

第一就是军事作用。

第二则是经济作用，它不仅促进了屯田的开发和北疆经济的发展，而且也是中原的百姓安居乐业。

第三是促进了各民族的融合。

此外，它还保护了通讯和促进了对外开放。值得一提的是，在我国古代，不仅仅只有这三次修筑长城的经历，据统计，在上下两千年里，先后有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝都修建过长城，有人做过粗略的计算，如果将长城改建成一道高5米，厚1米的大墙，绕地球10圈儿多都有富裕。著名的民间传说：烽火戏诸侯和孟姜女哭长城也是发生在万里长城上的。如今，长城在经过几次修整之后，基本恢复了以往的面貌，在1987年被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化遗产名录》。

刚才我们所经过的路，就位于关沟中。关沟是燕山山脉和军都山山脉的交会处，南起昌平区南口镇，西北到延庆县八达岭长城的城关，全长40里。是中原地区通往西北高原的咽喉要道。明代在这里布置了四道防线，分别是南口关，居庸关，上关，八达岭。在关沟中的叠翠山上，曾有金代著名的燕京八景之一：居庸叠翠，可惜现在景观已经不复存在了。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在长城的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

各位游客，大家好! 我们现在参观的八达岭长城是明朝修建的。为防御外敌入侵，秦朝，汉朝和明朝共修建了一万三千多里长城。长城西起嘉峪关，东到山海关。长城被称为世界七大奇迹之一。 大家看，长城全部是用巨大的条石和城砖砌筑而成的。城墙外沿那两米多高的成排建筑叫垛子，垛子上面的方形口子是望口和射口，是打仗用的。城墙顶上那一座座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，每隔三百米就有一座，这样打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。 各位游客，那时可没火车，汽车，也没起重机，这一块块有两三千斤重的条石以及建筑材料都是靠人力抬上去的，是现代人想都不敢想的壮举，难怪世界上都公认它是一大奇迹! 参观了长城，大家要记住一句话：不到长城非好汉!只有亲眼目睹了先辈们的这一伟大创造，才能在人生的道路上成为一个真正的好汉! 今天就参观到这里，欢迎下次再来! 谢谢大家!

各位游客朋友们，大家好，欢迎大家来到山水之都——重庆，我是这次重庆之行的导游罗_，大家可以叫我小罗或者罗导。

重庆位于中国的西南部，长江上游，四川盆地东部边缘，东邻湖北、湖南，南靠贵州，西接四川，北连陕西。重庆辖区东西长470千米，南北宽450千米，总面积8。24万平方千米，是我国面积最大的城市，人口约2945万人。重庆在历史上曾三次建都，也是著名的山城、水城、桥都和温泉之都。我们重庆呢，北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山、大娄山，海拔差异巨大、起伏不平，可谓“山中有城，城中有山”，是座名副其实的山城。同时在长江干流重庆段，汇集了嘉陵江、渠江、涪江乌江、大宁河五大支流等上百条小河流，加上长寿湖、小南海、青龙湖等湖泊，使得重庆的年平均水资源总量在5千亿立方米左右。每平方米的水面积居全国第一。所以重庆这座山城是屹立于水中的，是名副其实的山水之都。

千年古镇，重庆缩影。各位游客朋友们，我们现在来到的就是沉底了千年沧桑的古镇磁器口。古镇磁器口位于市区近郊，面积1。18平方公里，因明清时盛产及转运瓷器而得名。磁器口有一个美誉，游客朋友们知道是什么吗?

其实史书记载兴镇始于宋真宗咸平年间至明代形成水陆交汇的商业码头，清末民国时期达到极盛，古人诗赞繁华“白日里千人拱手，入夜后万盏明灯”故有“小重庆”之美誉。磁器口原名龙隐镇，传说明朝初年朱元璋之孙允汶皇帝被四叔朱棣篡位后削发为僧来到了重庆，隐避于宝轮寺中，天王殿墙上有“龙隐禅院”四个字，故将原有的“白岩镇”改为了“龙隐镇”。在1920_年的时候呢，地方乡绅集资创建了“蜀瓷厂”，瓷器的地质很好、品种繁多、名声渐大、产品远销省内外。渐渐的“磁器口”名代替了“龙隐镇”。

来到古镇磁器口不得不说的就是其茶馆文化。昔日在这千年古镇中，随处可见茶馆。当年的水手、袍哥大爷、闲杂人等都喜爱出入此件。在陪都时期，这一个小镇的茶馆达100多个，其特色是“书场茶馆”，又称艺人茶馆，是品茗欣赏民间艺术的地方。特别是晚上能在茶馆登台说书的人，都是上品的高手，所以人们称之为“品仙台”。说书人都是挂牌说书，看谁有绝技高招，谁能招徕更多的茶客，谁就能得到红包。直到如今，茶馆仍是磁器口一景，百米来长的老街上便有13家茶馆，家家茶客满座，古风犹存。

名特小吃毛血旺，软烩千张，椒盐花生被誉为磁器口的“三宝”。镇上的建筑极具川东民居特色，石板路与沿街民居相依和谐。房屋多于竹木结构，雕梁画栋，窗花户柩图案精美，做工精巧。一条小巷，一户人家，一不小心你就站在了三千年的历史上了，这种感觉在磁器口您随处都能感受到，所以磁器口是一座真实的活着的古镇，这就是著名的“一条石板路，千年磁器口”。

1998年，磁器口被国务院确定为重庆市重点保护历史街区，政府已规划把磁器口建设成具有巴渝文化特色的旅游新区。古镇已敞开门户，喜迎八方来客。

黄崖关长城导游词

尊敬的各位游客，大家好!首先，我代表。。旅行社欢迎大家的到来，我叫。。。(欢迎词——自我介绍、表达良好的服务意愿、旅行中的注意事项等等。)

今天我们要游览的是位于天津蓟县北部的黄崖关长城。万里长城是中国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，是中华民族智慧的结晶。气势磅礴、雄伟壮观的万里长城犹如一条巨龙，是中华民族的象征。提到长城您会想到嘉峪关、山海关、居庸关等著名关隘，其实黄崖关也是万里长城的重要组成部分，1990年以“蓟北雄关”被列入津门十景之首。

黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在所处的景区,就是黄崖关景区。它始建于北齐天宝7年，明隆庆年间，民族英雄戚继光任蓟镇总兵时，对这段长城进行包砖和大修，形成了战台敌楼、边城掩体、水关烟墩、古寨营盘等各项防御设施一应俱全的壮观景象。

请大家随我往前走，眼前的这座古牌楼，它始建于明天顺四年，正面书“蓟北雄关”，意思是：此地乃为蓟镇北大门，是控扼入关的咽喉要地，为历代兵家必争之地。黄崖关是蓟镇长城的重要关隘，关城建在两山之间，封锁着泃河河谷，地势十分险要，故称“蓟北雄关”。背面写“金汤巩固”，形容黄崖关固若金汤、坚不可摧。黄崖关长城设立了凤凰楼、长城主体城墙和八卦关城三道防御体系，成为坚不可摧的军事防御工程。

大家请看城楼上，“黄崖口关”的匾额，为明代著名抗倭名将戚继光将军题写。为什么叫黄崖关呢?大家请看，长城周围山石颜色都是黄褐色的，不同程度含有铁的成分，当太阳光照射时，发出一种亮丽的金属颜色。山上有黄崖，山下有雄关，所以得名黄崖关。

进入黄崖口关，就进入了全国长城沿线上独一无二的八卦关城，又称为“八卦迷魂阵”，它是按八卦图形规律构筑的防御阵式。八卦城占地4万平方米，整体布局以提调公署为中心，由西北方按顺时针分为“乾、坎、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑”分八个卦区，内设三关九门，布局错综复杂。有纵横交错40多条街，有丁字形、回字形、有的还在交叉的地方故意错位。凡此种种，都给人一种强烈的军事色彩。一般进来之后都会绕来绕去，找不到出口，难怪会有“八卦迷魂阵”之称呢。所以您在参观时一定要跟着队伍走，搞不好您真会迷路呢。

我们现在来到的是坐落于八卦城坤卦区内的长寿园。其中收入10003种不同写法的“寿”字，被载入了吉尼斯世界纪录之最。迎面就是一座砖雕的寿字影壁，绕过砖雕的寿字影壁，我们看到水池中浮出一个巨大的寿字，独字成桥。这就是长寿桥。俗话说“走过长寿桥，福寿乐逍遥”。“寿字桥上走一走，逍遥活到九十九。”这话说不说在我，信不信可得由大家了。

现在大家已经来到了八卦城的中心——提调公署院内。提调公署是明代镇守长城最高行政长官处理军务和民事的场所，是当时的指挥中心。1986年10月，这里已辟为全国第一座长城历史博物馆。

现在我们就来到了毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上，镌刻着题写的“毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林”，它通高1.226米，寓意毛主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了毛泽东从1923年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿，共计1893字，恰与毛泽东诞生之年巧合。以《沁园春.雪》主碑的毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林，艺术地再现了毛泽东同志在不同历史时期表露的伟人胸怀和气魄。1993年10月，为纪念毛泽东诞为辰一百周年，在碑林院中央塑立一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。

往前走，我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄崖正关地处狐仙晃和王帽顶两座高山之间的峡谷中，它巧妙地与陡峭的悬崖绝壁融为一体，形式极其险要。我们看黄崖正关城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢?相传明成祖朱棣信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往北眺望，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座巨大的圆形空心敌楼——凤凰楼。传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这也是黄崖关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过泃河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

接下来的时间，大家可以自己登一登长城，在此我祝愿大家在今后的工作和生活中一帆风顺。谢谢。

各位游客大家好!

欢迎来到世界文化遗产地，国家4A级景区清东陵。我是东陵导游_。

也许有人认为，来清东陵参观，用一个小时就可以参观完毕，这其实是一个错误的概念。因为清东陵在历史上占地幅员辽阔，曾经达到过2500平方公里。这个大的陵区分为两个部分，以燕山余脉昌瑞山为界，昌瑞山以北为后龙地带，北接承德，西接密云，过去有重兵把守，防火防洪，封山育林。没有任何古建筑，昌瑞山以南至金星山为陵墓地，占地80平方公里，在这80平方公里内。共有帝陵5座、后陵4座、妃园寝5座，公主陵1座。埋葬5位皇帝，15位皇后、136位妃嫔，3位阿哥，2位公主。共计161人。

前方车行左侧有一天然形成的陵口叫做兴隆口，因为经常有鲤鱼跳出来!老百姓把那个地方叫做是龙门口。当年的棺木就是从那个位置抬进来的!

正前方的建筑叫做“石牌坊”。高度12.48米，宽度31.35米。是中国现存面阔最宽的石牌坊。风风雨雨300多年。共经历了两次地震。一次是在康熙20_年。震中在北京密云，震级6级以上。第二次地震就是在1976年发生的唐山大地震。 虽然经历两次地震却没有丝毫破损，成为清东陵标志性的建筑。

然后就是龙凤门了!像是西游记的南天门，这里曾经是西游记的外景地，据说皇帝的棺木穿过此门就可以进入到极乐世界了!

法门寺位於陕西省扶风县北10公里的崇正镇(今法门镇)，东距西安120公里，西去宝鸡96公里。1987年4月，法门寺地宫被发掘，出土了佛指舍利及一大批唐朝稀世珍宝，其中有121件璀璨夺目的金银器，17件玲珑玉润的琉璃器，16件已失传的“秘色瓷”器，还有700多件锦、绫、罗、纱、绢、绮、绣等各类纺织品。这批文物种类之繁、数量之多、质量之优、作之精、等级之高、保存之完好，在国内外都是罕见的。这一考古发现立刻在国内外引起巨大轰动，专家们指出：法门寺的佛指舍利和文物出土是陕西继秦兵马俑坑之后的又一重大发现。

据专家考证，法门寺始建於北魏时期约公元499年前后，现寺内尚存的北魏千佛残碑就是立塔建寺后不久树立的。当时称“阿育王寺”(或“无忧王寺”)。隋朝时，改天下佛寺为道场，阿育王寺改为“成实寺”。唐朝是法门寺的全盛时期，它以皇家寺院的显赫地位，以七次开塔迎请佛骨的盛大活动，对唐朝佛教、政治产生了深远的影响。唐初时，高宗李渊改名为“法门寺”。武德二年(620xx年)，秦王李世民在这里度僧80名入住法门寺，宝昌寺僧人惠业为法门寺第一任住持。唐贞观年间，把阿育王塔改建为四级木塔。唐代宗大历三年(768年)改称“护国真身宝塔”。自贞观年间起，唐朝政府花费大量人力财力对法门寺进行扩建、重工作，寺内殿堂楼阁越来越多，宝塔越来越宏丽，区域也越来越广，最后形成了有24个院落的宏大寺院。寺内僧尼由周魏时的五百多人发展到五千多人，是“三辅”之地规模最大的寺院。

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好!

欢迎大家来到位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同观光旅游。我是大家的导游员杨丽，今天我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库云冈石窟。它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，河南洛阳的龙门石窟并称为中国三大石窟。

云冈石窟开凿于距今1500多年的北魏王朝，现存主要洞窟45个，佛教造像51000多尊，根据武周山势的自然起伏，云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。其中第1~4窟为东区，5~13窟为中区，14~45窟为西区。下面我们就先从中区的第5区开始参观吧。第5、6窟是一组双窟，是云冈石窟中最精彩壮观、最具代表性的石窟。第5窟为椭圆形的穹窿顶马蹄形，分前、后两室，进入高大的后室，首先引入眼帘的是这尊两腿双盘、双手叠放腿上的大佛。这种吉祥式坐姿的全结跏趺坐禅定印象，表示着释迦摩尼佛已进入标准的静思维修行状态，是佛的坐、立、行、卧四威仪，即四个庄严地身姿之一。大佛高17米，是云冈石窟第一大佛。专家们认为这尊大佛是北魏孝文帝为他的父亲献文帝凿造的佛陀象征。那么上述历史在此窟是否有所体现呢?请各位细看，大佛头顶为蓝色螺髻，面庞方圆，细眼长眉，鼻梁高直，唇含笑意，两耳垂肩，在端庄、慈祥的神情中透露出神圣、超凡和自信的风貌。尤其是这尊佛像身穿双领下垂，内衣束结，宽大柔软而下垂的袈裟，衣纹流畅，给人一种丝的质感。大佛的右侧是未来世弥勒佛，左侧为过去式燃灯佛。大佛的后面有一个很宽敞的甬道，那是供佛教信徒们礼佛绕行的诵经道。

第6窟是云冈石窟中以精巧著称的一窟，称第一伟窟。窟平面呈回字形，窟正中凿一方形塔柱。在巨大的中心塔柱和整个洞窟的四壁上，雕满了佛像、菩萨、罗汉、飞天、供养人、瑞鸟、神兽、花卉，形成了一种热闹拥挤，美妙神奇的佛国氛围，主题以歌颂佛母和表现释迦摩尼一生的成佛弘教经历为主，因而也叫佛母洞。请大家随我的手势来观赏面前这幅关于右腋诞生的画面：古印度有一个小国叫迦毗罗卫国，国王叫净饭王，王后叫摩耶，他们到了40岁的时候还没有孩子，非常焦急。有一天，摩耶夫人梦见一位菩萨乘白象而来，后来怀了身孕。按当地习俗，妇女应回娘家分娩。摩耶夫人在快临产时，在妹妹和仆人的陪侍下回家。半路上，他们到蓝毗尼花园休息，刚到一颗菩提树下，夫人预感快要生产了。于是，一手抓住树枝，一手在妹妹的搀扶下，从右腋生出了孩子，这就是乔达摩悉达多，成佛后被尊为释迦族圣人的释迦摩尼。

下面我们要参观的是被誉为云冈石窟外交官和代表作的第20窟---露天大佛。这尊高达13.7米的结跏趺坐佛像，面容丰满端庄，双肩宽厚平直，身披右袒袈裟，呈大日如来吉祥坐禅定印象，是释迦摩尼对宇宙、社会和人生的一种沉静思考状态。这尊大佛便是北魏文成帝拓拔睿的象征。他恢复佛法，开凿云冈石窟，大佛的嘴角微笑神态，表现出佛教徒对他的敬意。距离产生美，角度显神韵。在这尊露天大佛面前，以不同的距离和角度观赏，都会产生各种变化着的美及其神韵。

现在给大家20分钟时间在露天大佛前拍照留念，愿大佛炯炯有神的双眸，略带微笑的嘴角，给大家留下深刻的回忆，带来美好的福音。好，20分钟后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家合作!

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好!

今天我们要游览中国历史的象征——慕田峪长城。我的名字中有一个“同”字，大家可以叫我“铜锣烧”，在这里，先预祝大家旅途愉快!

长城主要由城墙、关城、烽火台与敌楼组成。看，我手指的那段城墙上就有一个坚固的烽火台，烽火台是长城最为重要的防御部分之一。接下来，就让我们走进烽火台吧!

烽火台的布局十分重要。要紧的是必须把它建立在高山险处或是峰回路转的地方，而且一定要三个台都能相互望见，以便于传递军情，大家从这个窗口看去，是不是能看到另外一个烽火台?你们记不记得一个著名的历史典故“烽火戏诸侯”的故事?可见，当时烽火台得重要性!

从这边门出去，就是宽大的城墙了。城墙是用石头砌成，上面有方形的瞭望口和射口，在这墙外，峭壁几乎垂直，地势十分险要。当年，因胡人、甸奴不断来犯，秦始皇为了保护疆土百姓，便修建了坚固的城墙，防御敌人。让我们向远眺望，它像什么?我觉得它就像一条长龙，盘旋在崇山峻岭之上，保卫祖国。

敌楼也是构成长城重要的一部分，现在我们面前就有一个敌楼。敌楼也是古代为御敌而建造的城楼，楼内有小窗户，为瞭望和射击所用。敌楼一般分两层，顶层用于战斗，下层用于提供食宿、休憩。

说到这里，大家知道为什么当时要修建长城吗?我在这里跟大家唠一唠，长城，始建于春秋战国时期，据历史记载，第一，是秦、赵、燕国为防御匈奴而建的城墙;第二，是秦、赵、齐国等大国为相互防御而搭建的。最后秦国统一六国，将各国的城墙联接起来，之后又在汉、明两代加以大规模修筑，才建成这气势雄伟、堪称世界伟大奇迹的万里长城。所以，万里长城可不是秦朝一次建成的，它集聚了中华民族的智慧和血汗，是我们的骄傲!

讲了那么多，大家也该休息一下。我们可以自由观赏、游玩、拍照。但又几点需要注意：1不要攀墙，注意安全;2不要乱扔垃圾，做一名文明的游客，3保护长城，不涂不画。两小时后，“铜锣烧”在这边等你们哦，咱们不见不散!

美丽的磁器口古镇，座落于重庆市沙坪坝区，那里房子十分古老，却热闹非凡，美食多得数不清!

秋天时，我去了一次，那里的路全部都是石板路，我仿佛觉得这里是个小山村呢!这里的房子也十分古老，与高大的居民小区相比，虽然没有高大的楼房高，但住在里面肯定别有一番感受!

继续向前走，呀!人太多了!对面的店铺买腊肉的人排的长队横跨马路，像是一条生命力旺盛的巨龙似的!还好有块空地啊!我们花了多少工夫才挤出人群!从马路中间向两边看，两边的商店也太多了吧!像两列超长火车，而且装满了各种水果，特产，每个店就像一节车厢，那到底有多少节车厢呢?算了，还是其他人慢慢数吧。每个店门前几乎都有小摊摊哦。我们随便选了一家卖搅搅糖的。所谓搅搅糖呢他的吃法就是：那两根筷子拿在手上，放在盒里一直搅，稳定后就可以放系大胆的吃了。我觉得不错。像前面望去，叫卖声比此起伏，有卖搅搅糖的在叫：“搅搅糖好吃又好玩!小孩吃了心欢喜，大人吃了到童年!”卖大石榴汁的在吼：“石榴汁现做!不好喝不要钱!”还有很多呢!但汽车声打破了“小山村”的安宁，真讨厌!还好有美食!妈妈给我买了冰沙!冰冰的真解暑啊!我猛地一回头，啊!有好多好吃的：手抓饼，合计冰沙，东北特产，里脊烧饼，宁夏枸杞，喝一小面，大缸烧烤……数都数不清。

我爱磁器口!我爱重庆人民!我更爱重庆!

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

各位亲爱的来宾：

大家好!我是_旅行社的导游_。欢迎来到美丽的东山岛。东山岛历史悠久，人杰地灵，名胜古迹众多，是明代闽海五大水寨之一，大学者黄道周的故乡。今天我将带大家游览国家四A级景区风动石景区。

素有“天下第一奇石”美称的东山风动石一直是岛上人民引以为荣，视为珍宝的自然景观。现在它已经是东山岛的标志性景观。诗云：“风吹一石万钧动”，这是对风动石最好的写照。大家请看，耸立在陡崖上的风动石，高4.37米，重约200吨。狂风吹来时，巨石轻轻摇晃不定，你要是有兴趣可以仰卧盘石上，用你双脚推推看，不过可别把它推倒了。站于风动石下。它摇摇欲坠，有一种惊险的感觉，你会感叹大自然的鬼斧神工;站于此处看风动石象仙桃，传说它是女娲补天时掉下的七彩石，搁在这里，斜放于盘石之上，两石叠在一起，如情侣般亲密，时有动摇，但却永不分开;大家随我走上台阶，站在这台阶上看风动石，像什么?像不像偷吃刚才那只仙桃的老鼠，你瞧他的眼睛还滴溜溜的转，转眼间仙桃被他吃光，只剩老鼠了!关于风动石，还有段传说，明朝嘉靖年间，海上倭寇侵扰东山，企图抢走这奇异的风动石，用了数艘兵舰，套上绳索，他们拼命地拉，可是倭寇费尽了九牛二虎之力，只听“嘣”了几声，绳索全断了，倭寇纷纷落入海里，十分狼狈，风动石依然屹立于原地。它与周围景色交相辉应，难怪文人墨客会在这里留下“这里风景独好”的赞叹。风动石以奇险摇而被载入《中国地理之最》，“不是风摇石而是石摇风”。

沿着这条幽的小路，大家随我去参观景区内另外一处很有地方特色的名胜古迹——东山关帝庙。关帝庙又叫做武圣殿，始建于明洪武二十二年。大家请看，它那燕尾式飞檐，弯月起翘，鸟兽凌空。显得轻巧灵动。屋脊上雕有八仙过海和唐宋120个人物雕像。都是用各种瓷料剪贴镶嵌而成，长年风吹日晒，色彩鲜艳不变。这种剪瓷、嵌瓷工艺，都是闽南古建筑的传统技艺。东山关帝庙是全国文物保护单位，是本地人民心目中的圣庙。据传郑成功当年收复中国台湾前曾到此求得吉签，而后收复告捷，将士对关帝的敬仰之情油然而生。“忠诚昭日月，义气薄云天。”关帝以其忠、信、义、勇而德行天下，数百年来被闽南人民视为保护神。大家站在这里，面对着大海，海的那头就是祖国的宝岛台湾，东山与中国台湾一水之隔，明清之时远涉海峡守护中国台湾的将士就曾供奉带到中国台湾的关帝。中国台湾目前有951座关帝庙，据统计，以东山关帝庙为祖庙的就有470多座。东山也因此成为传播中原文化和关帝文化的发祥地。冥冥之中有一种神奇的力量在召唤，使得跨越海峡前来祖庙朝圣的台胞络绎不绝，关帝文化扎根于海峡两岸，成为联络感情，促进交流的桥梁，如同彩虹，横贯于海峡上空，祥云流彩，灵光普照。

Hi!各人好，我叫何樱楠，你们也可以密切的叫我樱桃小丸子。本日我来给先容一个旅游景点，这个景点我想各人都必定猜不到是那边，我为导游汇报你们吧!那就是“秦戎马俑”。

这个旅游景点然则进入了八大事迹之一，是不是很锋利呢?德国的科尔去旅行了戎马俑之后，就说：“本日看到了中华民族迂腐文化和巨大的汗青。”而朝鲜的金日成说：“‘秦戎马俑’这是一个巨大的事业。”法国前总统希拉克说：“不去金字塔，不是道埃及。不看戎马俑不算到中国。”……我想各人听了这些话后，想去看戎马俑的等候会更凶猛。

戎马俑分为四个大坑，全部的戎马俑共有八千个，面积约莫有两万平方米。一号坑是四个俑坑中最大的一个坑，内里的戎马俑排得异常正确，一个接着一个，不歪不斜。真像秦始皇昔时带领的一支出生入死，所向无敌的部队。他们都有纷歧样的模样外形，有的点头低眉，有的眼光炯炯，有的紧握双拳，有的注视远方。这些戎马俑分为六种兵俑，有将军俑、军人俑、骑兵俑、弓弩俑、马俑……

古今中外，秦戎马俑是雕塑史上是唯一无二的，秦国曾经异常强盛，曾有过千乘之国之称，秦戎马俑镌刻得有声有色、惟妙惟肖，局限弘大，这不是很锋利吗?

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家到虎山长城观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在虎山度过一段美好的时光。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了著名的长城的东端起点--虎山，虎山位于丹东市城东十五公里的鸭象江畔，是国家级鸭绿江风景名胜区的一个重要景区，隔江与朝鲜的于赤岛和古城义洲相望。

虎山原名马耳山，因两个并排高耸山峰，状似两只竖立的虎耳，亦称虎耳山，至清代演化为今日的虎山，虎山突起于鸭绿江边，平地孤耸，视野开阔，对岸朝鲜的田地、房屋一览无余。作为国门，长城选址虎山，确有军事意义，丹东历次被外敌入侵，虎山首当其冲，总被视为军事要塞，最先遭到攻击，任何一个懂得军事的人都知道，占据制高点，就等于控制了战斗的主动权。在虎山建长城顺理成章，睿智的中国先人，身受卫国之命，责任、义务和自家性命，都不容他们不选择虎山为屏障。明巡抚都御史王之浩登监虎山要塞时，曾写下《登马耳山望朝鲜》一诗。

虎山面积四平方公里，主峰高146.3m。峰顶是万里长城的第一个峰火台。站在峰火台上环顾四周，朝鲜的义州城、中国的马市沙洲和连接丹东与新义州的鸭绿江大桥清晰可见。

虎山环境优美，是早年安东八大名景之一，这里有长城、睡佛、虎口崖等二十八个景点，是丹东城郊绝好的旅游胜地。

虎山长城被发现后，政府开始对它展开保护和修复。1992年曾投资380万元人民币，修复了600多米虎山长城，初现了长城最东端的面貌。20xx年又总投资2230万元人民币，完成了1000多米的长城主体修复。

现在规划中的虎山绿水萦绕，山上长城起伏，环山湖游艇穿梭直通鸭绿江，绿树山花与湖水相映，风景如面。这里将建设民俗村、边贸市场、长城博物馆、美食街等。经国家批准正在修复的虎山长城已俊工730多延长米。不久沿江游览路将直通虎山景区，从市区到虎山只需十几分钟就能到达。未来的虎山将是集游览、娱乐、度假、科研于一体的深受游客睛睐的旅游区。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光，我姓杜，名叫杜馨悦，所以今天就我来当大家的导游。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，他像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。他是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民主的骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，长城的两侧有一排排的垛子，还有瞭望口。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有五千平方米，翁城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城部队建在西北三里翁道城。翁城中原有一座“察院公馆”。

好了，各位游客们，现在是自由活动时间，请游客们在好好参观一下八达岭的长城吧!给你们两小时时间，然后在这里集合吧。

时间到了，我们应该和八达岭长城再见了，走吧，我们下次在来参观吧。