颐和园导游词作文(精选20篇)

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫，大家叫我谢导好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

早在金代的时候，这处园林既不叫颐和园，也没有这么美，只是一处帝王游猎的天然园囿，当时的山叫金山，上面建有金山行宫，水域叫金海。元代改山为瓮山，水域为瓮山泊。明代时这一组山水被称为好山园，已经出现了“十里青山行画里、双飞白鸟似江南”的美景。清代是它的全盛时期，乾隆皇帝为了给其母庆贺六十大寿，不仅拓展湖面，又在山前、山后修建了不少建筑，特别是长廊的修建更是神来之笔。乾隆皇帝把昆明湖挖成寿桃形，寓意向其母献寿，又把瓮山改名为万寿山，并把此处园林称为清漪园。

凡事有兴必有衰，1860年，英法联军入京，将清漪园、圆明园在内的“三山五园”烧成一片焦土。1885年，慈禧太后挪用海军军费重修园林，并改名为颐和园，取“颐养冲和”之意。但好景不长，1920xx年八国联军又一次将颐和园付之一炬，慈禧太后于1920xx年再次重建，由于财力有限，只恢复了万寿山前的景观。解放后，人民政府多次对园林进行修缮、保护，颐和园又恢复了往日的风采。1998年联合国教科文组织将其列入了《世界文化遗产目录》，现在我们去参观一下仁寿殿。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

大家好!我是天国旅游社最优秀的一位导游，今天，我带领大家去游览被列入世界文化遗产的颐和园!

我们已经到达了目的地——颐和园了!现在，我带你们去最有名的长廊。

这条长廊共有700多米长，分成273间。那绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画。还没有哪两幅是相同的。下面，我带大家在万寿山下游览一下!

我们现在在万寿山下。大家看!上面有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，还有一座金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿!

现在，我们又来到了十七孔桥上，为什么叫它十七孔桥呢?因为这座桥下有十七个大孔。看!桥墩上有无数根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，上千只，没有哪两只是相同的，只只栩栩如生!

现在，大家可以在小岛上自由活动一下!

好了!由于时间关系，我们的旅程该结束了!谢谢大家，再见了，希望大家以后能再来细细游赏这美丽的颐和园!

各位尊敬的游客，我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国重点文物保护单位，也是《世界遗产名录》之中的文化遗产。游览时请不要乱扔垃圾。

现在我们就进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，来到有名的长廊。看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多漂亮呀!这条长廊长700多米，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，不可思议的是，这几千幅画竟然没有哪两幅是一摸一样的。

走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下，抬头上看，一眼就看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们现在登上了万寿山，这里可以把颐和园的大半景色都收在眼底。看，前面那就是昆明湖，昆明湖的湖面静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，现在我们就去昆明湖细细游赏。

看，昆明湖好大呀，它周围的堤岸也更长。我们现在要去昆明湖中心的小岛了。通向小岛的这座桥就是有名的十七孔桥，这座桥有三多，一是桥洞多，二是狮子多，三是石柱多。看，这座桥的每根石柱上都雕刻着狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢的游赏吧!

各位游客，你们好，欢迎来到颐和园。我姓沈，你们可以叫我小沈。

现在我们已经来到颐和园，绕过大殿，就来到了非常有名的长廊，请大家小心台阶，慢慢欣赏。这些绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间，是世界上最长的长廊。每一间的横槛上都有许多五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画竟找不出相同的两幅画。长廊旁的花草很鲜艳，大家可以拍一些照，但不能摘花、拔草、乱扔垃圾。

你们现在漫步游览的颐和园其实是清乾隆年间被称为“清漪园”，清咸丰十年也就是1860年英、法联军侵入北京，抢劫园中珍宝，烧毁了大部分建筑物，使“清漪园”成为废墟。到光绪十四年也就是1888年，慈禧太后为了自己享乐，竟然挪用建海军的经费3000万白银，重建此园，并将园名改为颐和园。慈禧太后的目的是祈盼能养好自己的身体颐养天年。

今天的介绍到此结束，希望大家旅途愉快!

各位游客大家好，我是_旅行社的导游员，我姓_，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林一一颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的状况。

最早在辽金时代的时候。皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫。将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，又将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749～1764年，就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样;这里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏;在1860年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年。慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建，而且光绪皇帝下诏将这里改名为颐和园。可是在1920__年的时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重破坏。从此之后对这里所进行的重修，因为财力不足，所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1920__年依照清史的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年，这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，但是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因，没什么人来。在1920__年溥仪被逐出颐和园后，北洋政府将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月，人民政府接受这里后，经过综合治理，仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

我们即将所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷。其中陆地四分之一、水面达到了四分之三。

根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。

来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。

在东宫门外，有一座“涵虚”、“罨yan秀”的牌楼。其中涵虚的意思是天地开阔、山清水秀。包罗万象。罨秀是有捕捉美丽景色之意。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园的匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书。颐和二字则取颐养精神、心情平和的意思。

进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是颐和园的政治活动区。南侧对称排列着南北九卿房，是清朝九卿六部值班的地方。在往前行，便来到了仁寿门，迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙九子之一，象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，在朝里活动中是用来点香，渲染气氛的。按古代礼制，龙居中，象征皇帝，凤在两侧，象征皇后。而在这里，却是龙在两侧，这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系，突出了凤的地位。

我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将这里改为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政的人可以长寿。现在，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家可以看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。

穿过仁寿殿我们就来到了当年光绪皇帝和慈禧太后看戏的场所一一德和园，取自左转“君子听之以平其心，心平德和”，意思是听了美好的曲子，就会心地平和，达到道德高尚的境界。德和园的大戏楼是清代三大戏楼中最大的，结构严谨，十分的壮观，高21米，低台宽17米，分为三层，自上而下分别是福台，禄台和寿台。在寿台地板上还有一口深井，四眼干土井。各层地板都可以开合。在开启时，天井和地井沟通，顶部有绞车牵引，可以是剧中的神仙鬼怪在舞台上天入地，寿台下面的井还可以起到声音共鸣的作用，使演员声音更加洪亮，水井还可以用于表演龙口喷水等景观。除此之外，还设有扮戏楼，供演员化妆用的。现在我们所看到的展示戏装，陈设慈禧的奔驰车的地方就是当时的扮戏楼。

在戏台的对面，是颐乐殿以及东西侧的廊子，这里就是当时帝后和王宫大臣们看戏的地方。殿内正中设有金漆珐琅百鸟朝凤宝座，是慈禧受贺时用的，凤为百鸟之王，把这个屏风放在颐乐殿，暗喻了慈禧太后的权威。当年王宫大臣看戏的廊房现在已经被开辞为颐和园文物展览室，东侧是慈禧太后的服饰以及生活用品，西侧则是制作精美的工艺品。

在我国古代，有首诗曾经写到“山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。我们现在来到的仁寿殿后的假山中，便能体会其中的含义。这里运用了我国造园艺术中的抑景法开始，这里好像已经没有路可以走了，可是随着不断的前进，豁然开朝，在我们前面有出现了一碧千倾的昆明湖。

昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的湖泊，叫西海，面积还没有现在的一半大。到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候，将这里进行了改造，形成了今天的湖泊，而这里为什么叫做昆明湖呢?这是因为在距今20__多年的西汉时期，云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国，汉武帝为征伐那里，在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池，操练水军。乾隆皇帝根据这个典故，将西海改为昆明湖，并效仿汉武帝在这里演习水师，这就是昆明湖名称的由来。而当时改建昆明湖所挖出的淤泥全都堆在了翁山，使原来的小土丘增高和扩展了不少，乾隆皇帝在为母亲祝寿的时候，在山上园静寺的遗址上兴建了大报恩延寿寺，并将翁山赐名万寿山，取意长寿。在不远处有一个小岛上种的全都是桃柳，上边有一个享子叫做知春亭，古人云:“竹外桃花三两只，春江水暖鸭先知”，每年春天来到的时候，这里就是颐和园中最早报春的地方。

我们看到这组建筑别致、环境幽雅的四合院叫做玉澜堂，出自晋代诗人陆机:“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这里就是光绪皇帝来颐和园是居住的地方。既然说到了这里，就有必要提及下戊戌变法。爱新觉罗・载湉(tian)就是清朝的第九个皇帝，也就是慈禧的侄子，光绪皇帝。

同治皇帝死了以后，慈禧太后为了能够继续掌权，所以就让四岁的载湉当皇帝，而她则再度垂帘听政:到了光绪19岁亲政以后，宫廷内保守派和维新派在政治上起了冲突1898年，维新派代表人物康有为，梁启超，谭嗣同等人通过光绪皇帝实行变法，史称“戊戌变法”，由于这次变法运动只持续了103天，就被以慈禧太后位代表的保守派所扼杀，所以也叫“百日维新”。变法失败以后，光绪被软禁在了南海的瀛台岛上，每年慈禧来到颐和园，他也必须同前来，住在玉澜堂。为了控制光绪的一举一动，慈禧太后命仁在玉澜堂周围修筑了不少砖墙，门口还有太监把守，此时的玉澜堂好像一个与世隔绝的地方，不过到了现在，原来的砖墙己经基本拆除了，基本上恢复了以前的面貌，只有玉澜堂东西配殿内的砖墙仍然保持原来的样子，作为戊戌变法的遗迹供游人参观。在玉澜堂殿内有乾隆时候制作的地平床，宝座，屏风，香几等等，东暖阁是光绪的早餐室，西暖阁就是寝室，殿外东侧是书房，西侧是洗手间，浴室以及更衣的地方。殿内的御案是紫檀木框架，以沉香木为中心，做工十分精美。围屏是用两层玻璃合成的，上边既有中国山水画，也有西洋的风景画，颜料是用天然宝石研磨而成的，至今色彩依然艳丽。前层玻璃的背面画有前景和中景，后层玻璃的正面有中景和远景，两层之间相隔一段距离，立体感极强。而殿中“复殿留景”的匾额意思就是深宫中住着圣明之君的意思。

在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆，宜芸是适于藏书的地方。正殿就是光绪的皇后隆裕居住的地方，西配殿曾经是光绪宠爱的妃子珍妃的住所。在戊戌变法失败以后，慈禧命令隆裕皇后住到石丈亭北西四所的第一所，让珍妃住到第二所，这以后，光绪皇帝想见到自己的内人都很困难了。

出了宜芸馆，我们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说，这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，这里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住在这里，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在这里。通过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院。可以看到在庭院中陈设了很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合太平"”，意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”中间的这块太湖石，因为形状像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个人非常喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是在因为种.种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力，将它丢在了路边，后来，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵返回京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1920__年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还可以观赏鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料缕空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，可以养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是:受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

乐寿堂的西跨院叫扬仁风，庭院内的建筑极具江南园林特色。在园内北面的正中山坡上，有扇面形状的“扇面殿”，殿前地面使用汉白玉砌成的扇骨、山轴，整座殿堂好像一把打开的折扇。

从这里出来，我们就走上了连接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少重复。其中有关于西湖风光的546幅，是乾隆十五年建造长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的。人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，可以说的上是我国文化史的一个缩影，在1920__年的时候，这里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

走出了长廊，我们就来到了以排云点为中心的祝寿庆典区，这里是万寿山前山最宏伟的一组建筑，构成了万寿山的中轴线。这条中轴线从临湖码头到山顶的智蓑海，分布有排云门、排云殿、佛香阁、众香界、智慧海等主要建筑。

排云殿建在乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺中大雄宝殿的遗址上，是慈禧太后过生日时接受百官朝贺的地方。排云出自晋代诗人郭璞:“神仙排云出，但见金银台”的诗句。在殿内，除了宝座，屏风等常规陈设以外，还有一些渲染气氛的特殊陈设，比如用中国台湾乌木雕刻的屏风，沉香木雕刻的寿字，圆镜插屏，金漆梅花树船和桦木根雕群仙祝寿。在祝寿的时候，二品以上的官员跪拜在排云门内，而三品以下者则在门外，光绪皇帝在二宫门正中跪拜，慈禧则坐在正殿内的九龙宝座上接受拜贺，可见慈禧太后当时地位之高。

(“蕃厘经纬”的匾额意思是幸福无边)

佛香阁、众香界和智慧海是乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺的一部分。

佛香阁建于乾隆二十三年，也就是1758年，在光绪十七年的时候重建，耗费了银两78万多两，是颐和园当中花费最多的工程。它是全园建筑的中心，以8根铁梨木为支柱，支撑着41米高的三层，八面，四重檐的阁楼，艺术水准非常高，原来在这里供奉有5米多高的金身佛像。

各位游客大家好，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。

我是颐和园旅游公司的导游，大家可以称我为“小廖”，非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望在我的陪伴下，能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅力。

总述：颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园。原来的名字叫好山园。清乾隆时改为清漪园。1860年被英法联军所毁。1888年慈禧太后挪用军费重建，改名颐和园。颐和园总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000余间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千。万寿山丛林葱郁，昆明湖碧水荡漾，构成一幅美丽的皇家园林画卷，是世界着名的旅游胜地。

分述：我先带大家去长廊游玩。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、动物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。其中人物故事画最引人注目。那就请游客们细细观赏吧!

穿过长廊，就来到万寿山脚下，万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖。山上建有佛香阁、排云殿等，山上树木葱浓，宫殿金碧辉煌，是宫庭功能、宗教功能、园林功能的集中体现。这里建筑宏伟，风景秀丽，充分展示了皇宫御苑的皇家气派。各位游客不妨亲自登山，既锻炼了身体，又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多万平方米。湖边围着长长的堤岸，湖沿有石舫，湖上有好几座式样不同的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目，桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样、天然成趣的数百只狮子，它们率真大胆，美不胜收，有的正在绣球上灵巧地做着各种优美的动作，有的几只狮宝宝嬉戏在狮妈妈周围，欢蹦乱跳，尽情玩耍，狮妈妈慈爱地抚摸着小宝宝，眼里流露出欢欣的喜悦，金色的阳光洒在这些狮子们身上，像给予它们一种生命力，传续着人间动人的故事。

走在桥上，可以看到湖岸柳树成行，湖光山色，风景迷人，是颐和园最有名的景点。走过十七孔桥，就可以观赏湖中小岛上的绚丽风景，那里别有一番情趣的美景真是说也说不尽，道也道不完，用“举世无双，独一无二”来形容她一点也不过分，她就像一颗璀璨的明珠，她的大气，她的精致，她浓郁的人文底蕴深深地吸引着中外游客。

结尾：“小廖”我真诚地希望您能在这得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心，游得尽性!

游客们，你们好!欢迎大家到世界文化遗产———颐和园。我叫朱琪，叫我琪导好了。

今天，我带你们去颐和园。进了大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊，这里很美，画也很多。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头呢!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成了273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，比如说这个八仙过海、猴子偷仙桃等。这两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没有谢，这一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。

我就介绍到这里，后面你们慢慢欣赏注意不要乱扔垃圾，注意安全。

大家好，欢迎来到新世纪旅行社，参加这次的颐和园之旅。我是你们的小向导，我姓高大家可以叫我高向导。

我问：“你们知道有关颐和园的知识吗?”大家一致回答：“不知道。”那我来告诉你吧!颐和园是皇家园林博物馆。还是清代皇上和他的妃子的大行宫，是妃子游玩赏花之地。

现在我们现在我们快要进入颐和园的大门了，大家是不是很兴奋呢!一定是的。进入颐和园的大门，绕过大殿就进入了有名的长廊。大家站在长廊是不是感觉一眼望不到头呢!一定是的。我们颐和园的两旁栽有数不清的花木。这一朵花还没谢，那一朵花又开了。这条长廊有七百多米长，总共分成273间。每一间的横监上都有一幅五彩的画，画中画的人物活灵活现的，好想马上就能从画里蹦出来似的。请跟进我们的队伍，不要走丢了。

走完长廊就来到了万寿山的脚下，这就是万寿山了，我们要上万寿山了，请大家看好自己的小孩(儿)不要乱跑。上了万寿山走进佛香阁，就可以看见颐和园大半景色收在眼底。真美啊!最后的时间请大家自由参观，两个小时，参观后请到指定地点集合，不要忘了时间了。

集合了，人全部都到了。我们向昆明湖出发，到了昆明湖，我已经买好船票。大家可以坐上游船细细游赏昆明湖。游玩了昆明湖应该到小岛上玩了。下了船我号召大家一起去小岛上玩。这座桥有十七个洞，有上百根石柱，上面还雕刻着姿态不一的小石狮可爱极了。下面是自由玩耍的时间。两小时后请在大门集合。

今天的旅途结束了，希望大家以后来颐和园。

皆さん、こんにちは!客私はあなたの小さなガイド——みんな、私史清欣できる「ちゃんと」。嬉しいのはみんなサービス。私の希望とみんな楽しく过ごすこの日。

颐和园目がないが、何よりの散策の大男の万寿山、そして静かな昆明湖。颐和园最もから歓呼し、その後清山园漪园、后颐和园長びいた。あなたはこの名前を最も耳感じ?

ほら、颐和园の门に入ったのは、大田(テジョン)を回って、有名な散策を訪れた。つやつやした柱の栏干に、赤い色が、鲜明に!この条がしまる728メートル長く、273間に分けた。一间もセクドンの絵、人物や草花や风景、数千の絵がまちまちだ。私があなたに二つの秘密は、一つはこの上もない、木釘はひとつひとつ并した。2ここは四季如春しまる。夏は左から吹く风昆明湖わきおこっ;冬には右の万寿佛山フロントできる。この秘密の驚くべきでしょう!

みんな私に来て、今私达は足元に立って、頭上を見上げる万寿山、三階の建物宝塔形中腹にそびえる、それは仏香閣。朱塗りの下に黄みが実に殿列云殿。

近くには昆明湖万寿山から、みんな、ここを见昆明湖静かに鏡のように、绿の一片の碧玉その他。远くから见ると、湖の中心が、みんなの岛へ行くことができる岛に游んだ。みんな歩いて、長い石橋岛に游んだ。この石橋があるので、スイング橋と、十七孔桥橋上が多く、姿はコマはまちまちで、まちまちだ。この景観多壮観です!

颐和园の景色も、见ても见て足りない、みんな行ってみたり、あまり。よし、今から自由活動!縦に金山銀山、买い文化遺産难。请大保護文化遺産を自覚した。

大家好，欢迎来到我国的世界遗产——颐和园，我很高兴能成为你们的导游。

一提到北京那里的世界遗产，大家应该都会想到颐和园吧，你们应该也都知道那里吧，这里的颐和园到处都是美景，比如说：长廊、万寿山、昆明湖等等。

长廊那是一眼望不到头，这长廊长700多米，分成 了273间，每一件都有五彩的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有那两幅是相同的。

万寿山的半山腰有闪闪发光的佛香阁还有金碧辉煌的排云殿，如过登上了万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，你就会看到颐和园大半的景色。

昆明湖有个能通往小岛的桥，那个桥有十七个桥，叫十七孔桥，这桥栏的杆上有上百个石柱，柱子上都刻着小狮子，这么多的狮子，一个个都姿态不一，没有哪两个是相同的。

好了，我已经讲完了，你们可以仔细看看那里的，请不要扔垃圾，踩草坪。

尊敬的游客们：

大家好!

我是你们的导游刘轩羽，大家可以叫我小刘。下面，我将带领着大家去参观我国著名的皇家园林——颐和园。

大家请看，这就是颐和园著名的长廊，这条长廊可不一般，它有七百多米，一眼望过去，好像没有尽头。这长廊分成一间一间的，一共有273间。每一间都是绿漆柱子，红色栏杆。横槛上都有一幅五彩的画，这些画画着人、花草、风景。273间，间间不同。

走完长廊，大家跟着我来到闻名遐迩的万寿山，抬头一望，一座八角的宝塔形三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是佛香阁。在佛香阁下面又是一排排的宫殿。

大家请顺着我手指的方向看，有一个湖泊，那就是昆明湖，湖中央有一座石桥，叫十七洞桥。桥栏杆上有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有石刻的小狮子，可是没有两个狮子的姿势是相同的。颐和园不愧为世界著名的皇家园林呀!

尊敬的游客们，我们的旅程就要结束了，希望我的讲解能给您留下深刻的印象，颐和园之旅也能给您带来美好的回忆。祝大家身体健康，阖家欢乐，万事如意，你我有缘再相见!

旅客朋友们：

你们好!欢迎大家来到风景优美的颐和园，我是导游小慧。现在请大家随我一起去畅游颐和园吧!

“一径竹阴云满地，半帘花影月笼纱”，说的便是颐和园中的月波楼。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，主要是由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地约2点9平方千米，其中，水面积约占四分之三，园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。1998年颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入>，并被誉为“世界几大文明之一”的有力象征。

了解完颐和园，我们就去颐和园里一起游览观赏吧!

首先我们进入了有名的长廊，大家是不是很奇怪，这条长廊怎么望不到头呢?其实，这条长廊有700多米长，并且，还分了273个小房间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画，几乎没有哪两幅是相同的。在长廊的两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，大家是否觉得神清气爽呢?

从长廊出来，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家登上万寿山在半山腰的地方，是否看到了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在那儿，那就是佛香阁下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

从万寿山下来，大家就能看见昆明湖了，湖边围着长长的堤岸，好像给昆明湖围上了一条围巾。大家请看，岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，在湖中心有一个小岛，从我们这里望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中只露出宫殿的一角，大家走过长长的大石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。在众多石桥中，最出名的要数十七孔桥了，这座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。每根桥栏杆上都有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的，这便是十七孔桥的绝妙之处。

旅客朋友们，我的介绍就到这里为止了。现在大家可以自由活动，我想提醒大家，请不要乱丢垃圾，文明旅游从您做起，游玩时还请大家注意安全，两小时后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家的配合!

Everybody is good! My name is presented, your tour guide, today we will visit is rated at 29 "world cultural heritage" in the Summer Palace. I hope my sincerity and enthusiasm can bring happiness to you!

The Summer Palace is one of the most vast imperial gardens in the world, is Chinas largest, protect the most complete existing royal garden museum. Was built in 1750, formerly qingyi park. Qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang and xianfeng emperor palace garden. In 1860 by British and French troops burned down. In 1886, emperor guangxu reconstruction on the original base according to the original size, two years later renamed the Summer Palace, the empress dowagers remaining land. In December 1998, UNESCO listed in the "world heritage list".

Park is mainly composed of longevity hill and kunming lake, two big scenery to, lake between the mountains, a pavilion, table, floor, palaces, temples, pagodas, waterside pavilion, pavilion, veranda, long beach, stone bridge, stone fat place full of national features of classical architecture, veranda, the countrys longest promenade, the distant mountains near water, become an organic whole repeatedly has the very high artistic value

Longevity hill belongs to yanshan -odd arteries, 58. 59 m. Buildings and mountain building, before the longevity hill mountain, three to eight surface layer as the center, four double-hipped roof of Buddha incense of the main body of large buildings. From the foot of "prout catamarans brainpower-computer" arched, the rows cloud gate, two of palace, cloud temple, DE hui temple, Buddha incense, and the wisdom of the sea, until the top of the mountain formed up in layers of a central axis.

Kunming lake is the main lake, the Summer Palace, three-fourths of the dominated area, about 220 hectares. Former lakes rippling, south of lake Simon Simon, a castle in the west, north look at the ups and downs in groups; There is a west causeway lake, and on the peach willow lines; The marble seventeen-arch bridge which lies on the lake, the kunming lake is the largest lake in the royal gardens in qing dynasty.

Today, our visit to this end, hope pleasant scenery of the Summer Palace, and I can become you the interpretation of wonderful memories! Thank you all!

各位游客朋友们，大家好!我是你们的导游，今天我将带大家游览中外闻名的景点——颐和园。

颐和园是清代皇家园林，始建于1750年，曾先后遭到英法联军和八国联军的抢掠和破坏。新中国成立后，我国政府进行了修缮和保护，重现了昔日的美景。“颐和”是颐养天年、身体健康的意思。当年，慈禧太后选用“颐和”这个园名，是盼望能够养好自已的身体。

各位游客，颐和园最有名的地方就是长廊。看，绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，相映成趣，一眼望不到头。每一间槛上都画着美丽的图。而这上千幅图画中，没有哪两幅是相同的，这是多么了不起啊。长廊两旁的风景优美，栽满了花木，一朵花没谢，另一朵又开了。

我们现在已经来到了万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看，看见了那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑吗?那就是著名的佛香阁。下面一排排的金碧辉煌的宫殿是排云殿。

各位游客，我们往万寿山顶上走，很快就会来到山顶。从山顶往下望，颐和园的大半景色尽收眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦房顶和朱红色的宫墙。正前面是昆明湖，湖上的游船、画舫在湖面上滑过，不留一点痕迹。向东眺望，隐隐约约地可以望见几座古城和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖了。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。两岸栽着许许多多的垂柳，微风吹来，垂柳扭动纤腰，在湖面上画一圈圈波纹，简直就是一幅风景画，美丽极了!湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。可以在岛上游玩。

好了，现在我们来到石桥上了。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上雕刻着成百上千的小狮子，这么多小狮子没有两只是相同的。

各位游客，今天的旅途到此结束，希望这次旅途能让你们留下美好的回忆。

游客们欢迎你们来到北京的颐和园，在游玩的时候请游客注意3点，1不要随地吐痰，乱丢垃圾。2保管好自己的贵重物品以免丢失。3不要在游玩的时候做危险动作。接下来我们开始游玩，请游客们跟我来。

现在我们来到了世界著名的长廊，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。而且每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，但几千幅画都没有那两幅画相同的，长廊的两旁栽满了花草树木一看见就觉得心里很舒畅，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来在那里游玩的人都感到神清气爽。请游客们跟我来。

看游客们，那里有琉璃瓦和朱红的宫墙的地方叫排云殿，我们现在所站的位置佛是香阁大门的门口游客们请往前方看，那是又静又清澈的昆明湖，游船、画舫在湖面上慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹，往远处看，还可以看见几座古老的城楼和白塔呢!

游客们剩下还有很多时间，请你们自己去参观颐和园的其他美景吧，我们待会儿见。

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我李导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园，请大家多多关照，希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是着名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?

大家听说过关于铜牛的传说吗?

相传，在清朝光绪年间，慈禧太后为了个人享乐，挪用建立海军的几百万两白银修了颐和园。她传下旨令：颐和园要修成“天上人间”。佛香阁象征天宫，昆明湖好比天河，八方亭和龙王庙一带便是人间了。既然有天河，当然还要有牛郎和织女。於是，在八方亭下面的昆明湖边安置了一头铜牛，以象征牛郎;在石舫的旁边又建了一座织女亭。铜牛身体朝东，而头扭向西北，正冲着织女亭方向。这样，以昆明湖为界，形成了左有“牛郎”，右有“织女”的格局。从此，这头铜牛就这样朝朝暮暮遥望着“织女”，却不得相聚。

有一年的七月初七，也就是天上的牛郎与织女相会的日子，这头铜牛突然活了。它离开了原来的位置，一步一步走到湖里，向着织女亭的方向游去。怎奈昆明湖太大了，铜牛游到一半便沉了下去。人们赶忙禀报太后慈禧。慈禧开始不信，亲自到十七孔桥一看：铜牛果然不见了，怎么办?“天河”边不能没有牛郎啊!慈禧下令仿照过去的铜牛赶制一只，放在原来的地方。防它再跑，就用铁链拴住。

到了第二年七月七，铜牛又动起来，眼看铁链子也拴不住了，慈禧忙派手下几个保镖的壮汉将它拉住。几个壮汉用尽全身力气拼命拽着“牛”尾巴，由於用力过猛，“咔嚓”一声，尾巴断了。幸好这时有人拿来了更粗的铁链，七手八脚最后总算将铜牛锁住了。从此，昆明湖边便留下了一只断了尾巴的铜牛。

大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对颐和园有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!

各位旅客们：

大家好!欢迎大家来到这古色古香的北京颐和园。我是本次的导游，我叫王荟茹，大家可以叫我王导。游览时注意要跟紧我，不要走丢了，而且不要损坏文物。希望在这几天能够玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒服。

北京的颐和园历史悠久，美不胜收，规模宏大。而且还被列入了《世界遗产名录》。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊。大家看!绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。在每一间的横槛上还有五彩的画，画有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家往高处看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约还可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的`白塔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽，逛也逛不完。有些景点还需要细细游赏，大家还可以在颐和园里自由地漫步游玩。

大家记住，不要随地吐痰，不要随手扔垃圾，不要损坏文物!再次祝大家玩得开心!

亲爱的游客们，大家好。先自我介绍一下，我叫王心雨，是颐和园旅行社的导游，我将和大家度过一段精彩的旅程，谢谢大家给我机会，我一定会努力给大家服务，让大家在颐和园玩得愉快。请大家多多关照。

下面我先介绍一下颐和园。颐和园在首都北京，里面有很多景物，比如长廊、万寿山、昆明湖等景点。下面我先介绍长廊吧!

长廊的特点就是美和长，总共有700多米，分成273间，而且每一间的墙上都画着五彩画。上面的人物、花草、风景各有特点，几千幅画里没有哪两幅是相同的。游客们，你们发现了吗?站在长廊上，享受着从昆明上吹来的清风，人们顿时神清气爽。你，感受到了吗?

游客们，我们已经游览了长廊，前面就是万寿山了。站在万寿山上，颐和园的景色我们可以看得清清楚楚。在茂盛的树丛里，我们可以看见红的、绿的琉璃瓦在屋顶上闪闪发光，也可以看见朱红的墙壁。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。你们看，我说得对吗?

游客们，我们又游览完了一个地方，下面我们开始游览昆明湖吧!昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上还有好几座式样不同的石桥。湖中心有个小岛，只要你们走过长长的石桥，就可以到小岛上玩，小岛上非常好玩哦。

游客们，今天的游览到此结束，希望下次你还能到颐和园来玩。

尊敬的游客们，大家好!我是你们的导游——“红蜻蜓”，你们也可以叫我“红导”。今天，由我带领大家游览美丽如画的颐和园。预祝大家玩儿得开心!游览前，让我为大家介绍介绍颐和园--它于1794年建成，是清代的皇家园林，也是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，素有“皇家园林博物馆”的美誉。1998年，它被列入《世界遗产名录》。现在，让我们可以进入颐和园开始浏览吧。

首先，我带领大家游览长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。大家看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。你们再看，长廊两旁栽植的这些花木，这种花还没谢，那种又开了。大家感受感受，从昆明湖上吹来的微风，是不是令人神清气爽呀?

接下来，让我们游览万寿山。我们现在的位置是在万寿山的脚下。大家抬头看，半山腰耸立的那座八角宝塔形三层建筑叫“佛香阁”，那闪闪发光的黄色琉璃瓦是不是很古典呀。它下面的那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿叫“排云殿”。现在，让我们一起登山吧……这里就是佛香阁，你们向下望，那尽收眼底的美景，够美吧!大家看正前方，静得像面镜子，绿得像块碧玉的就是昆明湖。之所以说它静，是因为当游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过时，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家再向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔?那可是一种难得的朦胧美哟!

最后，我带领大家游览昆明湖。我们可以用一句诗来描绘这里的美景：“湖围长堤岸，堤岸杨柳垂”。先看看那几座式样不同的石桥，再看看美丽的湖心岛，大家是不是想快点登岛观赏美景?让们现在沿着石桥登岛吧……大家注意看，脚下这座石桥有十七个桥洞，它有一个有趣的名字叫“十七孔桥”。大家仔细看，桥栏石柱雕刻着的这些成千上万的小狮子，它们不仅姿态不一，而且没有哪两只是相同的。你们说神奇不神奇?

游客们，颐和园处处是美景，说也说不尽。由于时间关系，今天我的解说到此结束，祝大家旅途愉快，万事如意!

大家好，我是你们的导游，我姓张，大家就叫我张导吧！今天我们要去的是颐和园景区，位于北京西北郊，是个又大又美的大公园。

我们首先来到的是个有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美呀！这条长廊很长，有七百多米长，分成了两百七十三间。大家向前看是不是一眼望不到头呀！我们再看上面，上面有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景等，让人难以相信的是，这几千幅画没有两幅是相同。一年四季，这长廊两旁可是繁花似锦，花儿们都你不让我，我不让你，竟相开放，总是那种花还没谢，这种花又开了。

大家请注意，如此美好的环境还要靠我们一起来维护，因此不要在墙上留言，也不要把垃圾丢在地上。

现在，大家已经来到了万寿山脚下。看呀，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上的，黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。那下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

不要光说，大家跟上我一起去万寿山上体验一下吧！登上了万寿山，站在佛香阁前面向下望，颐和园景色大半收在眼底。你们看，昆明湖平静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，静的连船在上面滑过也不留一点痕迹。

大家先休息一下，一会儿我们去昆明湖转一圈。大家快看，正前方就是昆明湖了，那里有个小岛，一会儿，我带你们去玩。原来呢，昆明湖叫翁山泊，因为从前有个老人在山上挖出一个石翁而得名。我带你们去岛上玩吧！上岛要经过这个石桥，它有十七个桥洞因而叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，小狮子们姿态都完全不同。

好了，玩了半天，大家一定都累了吧，我们先回去休息，明天还有更好玩的地方。