颐和园导游词作文(汇集20篇)

各位游客你们好：

我是你门的导游，你们叫我小雪就行了。今天由我陪同大家观光游览，欢迎各位来参观颐和园。

颐和园位于北京的西北郊，前身清漪园，始建于1750年，1764年建成，面积290.8公顷，水面约占四分之三。清漪园于1860年被英法联军焚毁，1886年，慈禧挪用海军经费和其它款项重建，并于1888年改名为颐和园。192019年，颐和园又遭到八国联军严重破坏，192019年再次修复。1998年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。2019——2019年对佛香阁景区和长廊进行修复。

现在，大家请跟我来，我们来到有名的长廊。长廊东起是邀月门，西石丈亭，全长728米，共有273间，中间建有象征春、夏、秋、冬的“留佳”、“寄澜”、“秋水”、“清遥”四座八角冲檐的亭子。每间横栏杆上都有五彩的画，有画人物的、花草的、风景的，几千幅没有那两幅是相同的。长廊沿途穿花秀树，看上赏水，景随步移，美不胜收。

颐和园的万寿山也很美。这座山上有一座八角宝塔的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那就是金碧辉煌的佛香阁。佛香阁下面一排排的是排云殿。现在我们登山万寿山，向下望，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

现在，我们来到昆明湖的堤岸上。堤岸上栽着数不清的垂柳。昆明湖的中心有一个小岛。走过那长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩了，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。每根石柱上都雕刻着小狮子。这些狮子姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。

各位游客朋友们，今天的游览到此结束，祝大家愉快，把游览的心情分享给您们的家人!

希望您下次再来游赏!

祝您

天天快乐!

各位游客大家好，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园原是帝王的行宫和花园。公元1750年，乾隆在这里改建为清漪园。1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银重建，改称今名，作消夏游乐地。到1920xx年，颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。1920xx年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期，又遭破坏，解放后不断修缮，才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

颐和园的面积达290公顷，其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心，根据不同地点和地形，配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊，犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显着，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

颐和园主要由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成。总面积290多公顷。万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁、铜亭，临湖畔建的千米长画廊、昆明湖中的十七孔桥和石舫等都是游人必到的景点。颐和园坐落在北京西郊，离城约10公里。既可以坐郊区公共汽车，也可以坐专线游览车前往。

这座巨大的园林依山面水，昆明湖虽大，但水面并不单调，除了湖的四周点缀着各种建筑物外，湖中有一座南湖岛，由一座美丽的十七孔桥和岸上相连。在湖的西部，有一西堤，堤上修有六座造形优美的桥。

颐和园里有许多景点是效法了江南园林的一些优点。如谐趣园就是仿无锡寄畅园建造的。西堤是仿杭州西湖的苏堤。

颐和园前山的正中，是一组巨大的建筑群，自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边，又有许多陪衬的建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，游人可以上下穿行。颐和园的后山，其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽，而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

各位旅客朋友们，大家好。我是今天带领你们游玩的导游，我叫赖乐颐。今天，我们要游玩的地方是颐和园。

让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，那里有美丽的景色等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就告诉你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都不对。长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原来是横槛上五彩的画。告诉你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是相同的，这可都是画家的心血。你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很好看?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，还有牵牛花......

现在我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们抬头向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了，仔细看可以看见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰“何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。

让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。

让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，所以叫十七孔桥。看，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，石柱上还雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，神态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，今天我们就到这里。你们今天是不是很开心呢?好了，明天还有更好的景色等着我们，再见。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

各位游客，您们好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请各位游客细细观赏吧!

今天大家玩得开心吗?希望您们下次还能来。

游客们，大家好!我是凤凰旅行社的李畅，大家可以叫我李导游。欢迎大家来到北京的颐和园，这里是清代最大的皇家园林。大家请随我进园游览。

进了大门，绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊长七百多米，共分为273间，每一间的横槛上都有一幅画。上千幅各不相同，使得这里成了“中国式画廊”。

走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下。大家请抬头看，半山腰的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，就是佛香阁，是清代皇帝拜佛的场所。佛香阁下面一排排的宫殿是排云殿。大家请跟着我上山去。

我们现在位于佛香阁前，我们的正前方是昆明湖，湖东边是城楼和白塔。

大家请随我沿着湖到湖中的小岛。我们现在过的桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥柱上雕刻着各不相同的小狮子，十分神奇。

好，我的讲解结束了。大家可以自由活动了，下午五点钟在这儿集合。请大家不要涂抹该画，请保护古迹。

大家好!我就是你们的导游。现在我们到达的就是颐和园有名的长廊。

你们看!那绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是不是很好看呢?颐和园的长廊一眼望不到头，竟然有七百多米长呢!分成273间。可真是名副其实的“长廊”呀!这些横槛上都画有五彩的画，有人物，有花草，也有风景。你们相信吗?几千幅画，竟然没有哪两幅是相同的!再往两边看看，这些美丽的花木是不是很引人注目呢?甚至多的这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了!虽然这些花木很美，但你们不要乱摘哦。来，我们站在这里，就能感觉到从左边昆明湖上吹来的微风，可真舒服······

我们走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。你们看，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在我们面前。还有闪闪发光的琉璃瓦呢!那就是佛香阁了，站在佛香阁前面往下望，我们就能看见颐和园的全景了!

现在我们已经登上万寿山了。你们看看正前面那昆明湖，静的简直就像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。再看看那游船和画舫在湖面慢慢滑过，竟然不留一点痕迹!向东远眺，还能看见古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

走到昆明湖的堤岸上，你们是不是看见几座式样不同的石桥?其中就有一座十七孔桥。对了，湖心有个小岛，你们也可以去岛上玩。再看看桥上那上百根石柱，上面还雕刻着千姿百态、各式各样的小狮子呢!

好了，颐和园这么美得景色，你们自己去游览一下吧!千万要注意保护文物，不要损坏东西哦!

大家好!欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩。我是今天的导游，大家可以称我为“小孙”非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望在我的陪伴下能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅丽。

颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园，总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000多间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千，是世界著名的旅游胜地。

我先带大家去长廊游玩，长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，其中人物故事画最引人注目，那就请游客们细细欣赏吧。

走完长廊，就来到万寿山脚下。万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖，山上建有佛香阁，排云殿等。山上树木葱郁，宫殿金碧辉煌，各位游客不妨亲自登山既能锻炼又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多平方米，上面有几座式样不同的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目。桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样天然成趣，数百只狮子惟妙惟肖，美不胜收。

我真诚地希望您能在这里得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心游得尽兴。

各位游客们，大家好!我叫陈雯昕，大家可以叫我小陈。我是你们的导游，现在我来带你们去颐和园。

终于来到颐和园的大门了，进去之前我先说几点要注意的事。1。不要乱扔垃圾，2。不要玩水，3。不要私自离队，要跟着我走。好，我的事已经讲完了，现在我带你们进入颐和园。

走进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊，这条长廊有七百二十米长，分成二百七十三间，中有四座八角亭，代表一年四季。他们分别叫做"留佳"寄澜"秋水"清遥"。上面的画有上千幅，没有哪两幅是一样的。

走完长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座八角宝塔型的建筑耸立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦在太阳底下闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧 辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。

丛万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖有一座桥，叫十七孔桥。为什么叫它十七孔桥呢?因为它有十七个孔嘛?十七孔桥上有许多小狮子。每个都有每个的可爱之处而且姿态不一，我们的颐和园之旅已经结束了，现在我们回宾馆休息了。

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

”大家好，我叫，你们叫我小张就可以了，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。”

“现在，我们来到了颐和园的大门，你们可以看到许多精美的图案。接着，让我们绕过大殿，现在，我们的所在位置是有名的长廊，柱子是绿色的，栏杆则是红色的，一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，分成了273间，大家想一想，要建出这么长的长廊，多不容易啊!”

“现在，请大家抬头望，这些横槛上面都画有五彩的画，画这人物、花草、风景，这几千幅画中，没有哪两幅是一样的，既然讲到这儿了，那我就给大家讲一讲这其中的故事吧!”

“从前，乾隆皇帝的母亲喜欢听故事，经常一边在长廊中游览，一边让宫女给她讲各式各样的故事听。有些她特别喜欢的故事，就让宫女们反复地讲。时间一长，宫女们肚子里的故事讲完了，以前讲过的故事也记不清了，这可难坏了宫女们。后来，她们请来了一些人，那些人在横槛上画上了许多的画，从此，宫女们再也不愁没有故事给太后讲了。因为，宫女们看着横槛上的画，就可以想到一些有趣的故事讲给乾隆皇帝的母亲听。”

“我们游完了长廊，就到了万寿山的脚下，现在呢，我请你们抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔!它那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，大家知道那是哪儿吗?告诉你们吧!那呀，就是佛香阁。下面的那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。”

“接下来，就让我们登上万寿山吧!现在，我们已经到了万寿山的顶部，让我们往万寿山下望，大家看，那是什么?对了，你们真聪明，那就是昆明湖，大家看，昆明湖很静，静的像一面镜子，昆明湖很绿，绿的像一块碧玉。游船，画舫经常会在湖面上慢慢的滑过，几乎不留一丁点儿痕迹。”

“现在，我们下山吧!我要带大家去我们的最后一个景点——十七孔桥，他为什么要叫做十七孔桥呢?我想大家应该都知道了吧?细心的小朋友们一定会发现，这座桥的下面有十七个孔，所以，就成为十七孔桥。大家再看，十七孔桥上还有很多个柱子，每根柱子上面都画着有小狮子，都做着不同的姿势，没有哪两只狮子的姿势是一样的，大家想想看，这也是多么不容易的啊!

“亲爱的游客，本次的游览到此结束，希望大家以后还能看颐和园看看美景，也希望我能再次带大家游览整个颐和园。拜拜!”

各位游客：

大家好!

今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园原是帝王的行宫和花园。公元1750年，乾隆在这里改建为清漪园。1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银重建，改称今名，作消夏游乐地。到1920xx年，颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。1920xx年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期，又遭破坏，解放后不断修缮，才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

颐和园的面积达290公顷，其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心，根据不同地点和地形，配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊，犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显着，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

颐和园主要由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成。总面积290多公顷。万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁、铜亭，临湖畔建的千米长画廊、昆明湖中的十七孔桥和石舫等都是游人必到的景点。颐和园坐落在北京西郊，离城约10公里。既可以坐郊区公共汽车，也可以坐专线游览车前往。

这座巨大的园林依山面水，昆明湖虽大，但水面并不单调，除了湖的四周点缀着各种建筑物外，湖中有一座南湖岛，由一座美丽的十七孔桥和岸上相连。在湖的西部，有一西堤，堤上修有六座造形优美的桥。

颐和园里有许多景点是效法了江南园林的一些优点。如谐趣园就是仿无锡寄畅园建造的。西堤是仿杭州西湖的苏堤。

颐和园前山的正中，是一组巨大的建筑群，自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边，又有许多陪衬的建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，游人可以上下穿行。颐和园的后山，其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽，而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我李导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!

( 快上车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对颐和园有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!

尊敬的游客们：

我们将要游览的是颐和园，请大家要守纪律，以免走丢。还请大家保持颐和园的卫生。接下来，我们就出发吧!

看吧!这就是颐和园有名的长廊。长廊就犹如一条长龙，有七百多米，并分成273间。每间上都有各种各样的五彩画，而且没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，让长廊充满了花香。

游客们，这就是万寿山了。你们看闪闪发光的那座便是佛香阁，高大坚固的那座便是排去殿。

快看，那风平浪静的湖便是昆明湖了。它静得犹如一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。湖中央有座小岛，岛上非常好玩。要想去小岛玩，就必须经过十七孔桥。十七孔桥非常平整，总共有十七个桥洞。桥柱上雕刻着各种小狮子。有的像在玩皮球，有的像睁着大大的眼睛，欢迎我们的到来，还有的撒开四蹄，好像准备奔腾。它们姿态不一、神态各异的样子真是逗人喜爱。

看完这美丽的颐和园，我犹如身处梦境一般，你们有这种感觉吗?欢迎你们下次再来!

首先我们来到的是颐和园最有名的长廊。漫步长廊，绿柱子、红栏杆，细细数数，一共有273间， 而且每一间的横槛上都有许多五彩画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，看着看着，你会不由自主地赞叹昔日画匠的巧夺天工!

现在我们正往上登的是万寿山。看，那耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。它屋顶上的琉璃瓦正在闪闪发光呢!

万寿山顶是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置，你可千万不要错过哦。站在山顶上，往正前方看，昆明湖如同一块碧玉，在阳光下微微泛着绿波，真让人心驰神往。

离开万寿山，沿着昆明湖长长的堤岸，我们一边呼吸着湖水带来的清新气息，一边观看美景，很快就来到了一座石桥前。这座石桥有十七个孔，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根柱子，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些调皮的小狮子姿态各异，好像正在欢迎你的到来哦!通过石桥，我们就可以到湖中的小岛上去游玩了。

颐和园的美景，说也说不尽。亲爱的游客们，请你们去慢慢游赏吧!只是请大家注意，游览的时候，要珍爱我们的“世界遗产”，可不能随意破坏，乱丢垃圾哦!

谢谢大家，祝你们玩得开心!

大家好!我叫张奕聆，大家可以叫我小张。今天我们游玩的是北京的颐和园，希望大家旅途愉快!

颐和园原是清朝帝国的行宫和花园。进了颐和园的大门，就可以看到许多建筑，有七百多米的长廊，有一座八角宝塔形的佛香阁，有金碧辉煌的排云殿，还有碧绿的昆明湖……颐和园可以让我们了解清朝帝国皇家人们的生活，希望大家能细细游赏。

首先，我们来到的是长廊，它有273间，每个横槛上都有五彩的画，长廊两旁有各种各样的花朵。长廊因为它的长度和丰富精美的彩画被选入了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。

接下去我们就要来到万寿山的脚下。佛香阁是颐和园的主体建筑，它耸立在半山腰，是模仿杭州的六和塔建造的，建在20米的石造台基上，它高41米。大家可以在此烧香礼佛。

登上万寿山，就可以看见下面的景色，比如：葱郁的树丛，朱红的宫墙，在湖面缓缓滑过的游船、画舫……

今天的旅途到此结束，希望各位游客能把这些美好印象到回家!

大家好，我是你们的导游大家可以叫我陈导，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是着名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最着名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧!

尊敬的各位游客：

今天我们来参观颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，已被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，请大家在游览时不要乱扔垃圾，破坏颐和园的环境。因为颐和园游客较多，请大家不要单独行动以防走失。

我们首先来参观颐和园的长廊。这条长廊是中国古典园林中最长的一条。它位于万寿山南坡与昆明湖之间的狭长地带，它全长723米，分273间，每一间的横栏上都绘有彩画，共有14000余幅，没有任何两幅是相同的。有人会想，那么多画，它是怎么来的呢?这里面还有一个小故事，我来给大家讲一讲。有一年，乾隆和他的母亲来游赏颐和园，因为乾隆的母亲喜欢听故事，在游览颐和园长廊时一边游览，一边让宫女给她讲故事，宫女们怕忘了故事的内容，宫女们就把内容画在横栏上，提示自己，所有才有了今天横栏上的彩画。

我们现在在万寿山的脚下。大家向上看，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物就是佛香阁。佛香阁高41米，修筑在20米高的地基上，内有八根坚固的铁梨森巨柱支撑，结构复杂，气势磅礴。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

现在，我们来到了东岸，向远处看，那里有个小岛，小岛的名字叫南湖岛，连接它们的正是举世闻名的十七孔桥。十七孔桥建于公元1736年，桥由17个孔券组成，所以叫十七孔桥。十七孔桥桥长150米，横跨东岸和南湖岛，状若长虹卧波。桥上的石雕极其精美，每个桥栏上都雕有神态各异的狮子，大小共544个，这些狮子没有哪两只是相同的，不亚于卢沟桥的狮子。

颐和园的美丽景色说也说不完，希望大家有机会细细游赏。

评语:语言生动、表述清楚 ◆导游的引导词设计精当，真正起到了引领参观的作用。 再加上丰富翔实的资料，使人有身临其境的感觉尤其是最后一段，更突显了导游的身份和作用。

各位游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎你们到颐和园参观游览，我是你们的导游，我姓张，大家可以叫我张导。下面由我带领大家参观颐和园。希望大家讲究卫生，做一个文明的游客。

你们看，这是颐和园最有名的长廊。那绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头的长廊有七百多米长，一共分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草和风景，这么多幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

大家抬头看，那个耸立在半山腰上，八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

现在我们已经登上了万寿山。这里是观赏风景的最佳地点。正前面就是昆明湖，游客常称赞它静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。下面我们就到湖边欣赏一下。

看，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，走过长长的石桥，就可以到达岛上。这座石桥因为有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多的小狮子姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。

各位游客朋友们，很高兴和大家一起度过了美好而愉快的一天，欢迎大家再次游玩!再见!

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到了颐和园的主人——慈禧太后的住处——乐寿堂。乐寿堂二字取自《论语》“知者乐、仁者寿”之意，就是说有学问的人很快乐，讲仁义的人能长寿，之所以取乐寿二字，是慈禧希望自己能够快乐长寿。

乐寿堂内的陈设保持原状，正厅是慈禧日常起居活动之地，堂内有宝座、御案、掌扇等，除此之外还有青花大瓷盘，瓷盘是装水果用的，但不是为吃，而是专为闻香味而设，堂内的东外间是茶点室，东内间是更衣室，西外间是处理日常政事的地方，西内间是卧室。

乐寿堂外门口两侧设有梅花鹿、鹤、花瓶各一对，有人会问，此处为何不摆龙、凤、狮子等，却放些鹿呀、鹤呀什么的，是何道理?其实这几件陈设物品加起来是一句吉祥语，梅花鹿的鹿与大写的六(陆)同音，取其“六”字，鹤与合家欢乐的“合”字读音接近，花瓶的瓶与太平的“平”同音，故这鹿、鹤和花瓶取“六合太平”之意。

院中还种有玉兰树、海棠树，原来还有牡丹，取玉兰花的“玉”，海棠花的“棠”与乐寿堂的“堂”同音，再取牡丹的富贵之意，即为“玉堂富贵”。再说，慈禧的小名儿叫“兰儿”，所以种玉兰花就更理所当然啦!

在乐寿堂的正前方，有一块巨石，人称房山石，还记得太湖石吗?南方的太湖石是以透漏皱瘦者为贵，而房山石是以“有孔不透也不漏、有形不皱也不瘦”者为佳。这块巨石有孔、有形，似灵芝，名为青芝岫。“青”为青色，“芝”为灵芝，“岫”为孔洞之意，即为一块青色、有孔、有洞的大灵芝石。但是呀，它也有一个不吉利的名字叫“败家石”，这又是怎么回事呢?这话得从明朝说起了。

明朝有一位喜欢搜集怪石的官员，叫米万钟，您听这名字，要是用大钟来装米，能装一万钟，够富的吧!因为这块石头却败了家。据说有一天，米万钟在房山发现了这块巨石，非常喜欢，于是动用大批人力来搬运这块石头。隆冬时每隔数十米便挖一个水井，在路上泼水冻冰再用人马拖运，开销很大。还没走到北京就家财耗尽，只好弃之路边。故人称“败家石”。

转眼到了清朝，乾隆在去西陵祭祖的时候发现了这块巨石，当时乾隆正在为其母亲庆六十大寿而采办“释罕物”，于是想把这块石头运回北京。运到这里后，却发现进园的门太小，没办法，只能破门而入。乾隆的母亲知道后很生气，说：“此石既败米家，又破我门，真是败家石……败家石……”乾隆皇帝一时无话可说，只能听着数落，还是机智的刘罗锅眼睛一亮说：“太后息怒，皇上将此石运来是看它形状象元宝，又似灵芝，您看，像不像呀!如果是元宝、灵芝破门而入，那可真是可喜可贺之事呀!这是财源滚滚破门入，灵芝仙草延寿年的吉兆，这是说太后您多福多寿呀!”太后仔细看了看这块石头，哎!确是有些象元宝、灵芝，于是息了怒，转忧为喜。乾隆见状，顺坡下驴，立即在石头上题“青芝岫”三个字，还乘兴题了一首《青芝岫》诗，至今隐约可辨。

说来也巧，自从这败家石进了园子，大清朝便从乾隆盛世开始衰败，最终真的败了大清王朝。

前面我们讲了，慈禧是一个爱奢侈的人，就拿吃饭来说吧，颐和园内共有八个大院是专门为慈禧太后做饭的厨房，被称为寿膳房，每天有120人为她的三餐忙和。慈禧太后每天二顿正餐，二顿小吃，在乐寿堂的正厅用餐，在用膳时，一般摆三桌，一桌供吃，一桌供看，一桌供装饰。慈禧太后每顿正餐需主食60种，茶点30种，各色佳肴128种，一天的餐费为白银60两，当时可买一万斤大米，可供四口之家生活一年有余，真是“帝后一席饭，百姓数年粮”。虽然如此，但是慈禧太后有一点很值得我们学习，她每天准点用餐，而且从不多吃，更主要地是她吃完饭后总要活动活动，她坚信“饭后百步走，能活九十九”，这恐怕也是她长寿的秘决之一吧!好了，乐寿堂就全部介绍完了，谢谢大家支持!

大家好，我是今天带领大家的导游。大家都知道，我国名胜古迹众多。而今天，我将带领大家去观赏我国文化遗产之一——颐和园。

北京的颐和园是个美丽的古典园林。现在，我们将去到有名的长廊。大家看绿色柱子，红色的栏杆，颜色十分鲜艳，这正是北京园林的一大特色。大家跟随我来，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成两百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，十分丰富。长廊的两边也栽满了花，这一朵花还没谢，那一朵花又开了。

大家请看，我们穿过长廊，现在来到万寿山脚下了。大家抬起头看看，一座三层高的八角宝塔耸立在半山腰。那边是佛香阁，下面一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

各位旅客请跟我登上万寿山。移步到佛香阁前，请大家向下望去，颐和园的美景大半收于眼底。郁葱的树丛，掩映着又黄又绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。在我们正前面的昆明湖，平静得像一面明镜，绿的像一块碧玉。游船画舫在湖面上慢慢地划过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家再向东远眺，隐约可以看见几座古老的城楼和白塔呢!

现在，大家跟随我走下万寿山，来到了昆明湖。长长的堤岸围绕着美丽的昆明湖。堤上有好几座不同式样的石桥，两岸栽着婀娜多姿的垂柳。湖中有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿树丛中露出宫殿的一角。我们只要走过石桥，就可以到小岛上游玩。大家来看这座石桥，桥上有十七个桥洞，名叫十七孔桥：桥栏上有上百个石柱，每一根柱子上都雕刻着一个石狮子。这么多的石狮子，姿态不一，真是惟妙惟肖呀!

今天我就介绍到这里，接下来的时间请大家自由活动，要注意安全，记得六点半在门口集合哦!祝大家旅途愉快!

颐和园景色的导游词500字6

各位尊敬的游客，我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国重点文物保护单位，也是《世界遗产名录》之中的文化遗产。游览时请不要乱扔垃圾。

现在我们就进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，来到有名的长廊。看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多漂亮呀!这条长廊长700多米，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，不可思议的是，这几千幅画竟然没有哪两幅是一摸一样的。

走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下，抬头上看，一眼就看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们现在登上了万寿山，这里可以把颐和园的大半景色都收在眼底。看，前面那就是昆明湖，昆明湖的湖面静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，现在我们就去昆明湖细细游赏。

看，昆明湖好大呀，它周围的堤岸也更长。我们现在要去昆明湖中心的小岛了。通向小岛的这座桥就是有名的十七孔桥，这座桥有三多，一是桥洞多，二是狮子多，三是石柱多。看，这座桥的每根石柱上都雕刻着狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢的游赏吧!

尊敬的游客，今天我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩，它是被列入《世界遗产名录》的皇家园林，希望大家不要破坏园林内的建筑。这次旅游由我来当导游。

我们先来到颇有名气的长廊参观一下。那绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆多搭配啊，多美啊!这条长廊长七百多米，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。这么独特的风景，您一定没有见过吧!几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

我们现在在万寿山脚下，抬头仰望就可以看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，屋顶上的黄色琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的金碧辉煌的宫殿，是排云殿。

现在我们已经登上万寿山，这里是观看颐和园美景的最佳地方。正前面，昆明湖真静啊!静的像一面镜子。这水真绿，绿的像一块碧玉。您一定也感受到了它的美了吧!那我们下山游览一番昆明湖吧!

看，昆明湖旁围着长长地堤岸。想去那个岛上游玩吗?那就得经过这长长的石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫“十七孔桥”，桥栏杆上，有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着很精美的小狮子，没有哪俩只是相同的。

颐和园的美景太多了，介绍也介绍不完，还是您自己去细细品味那美景吧!

各位游客们，大家好，我是你的导游_，大家可以叫我张导或小张。今天将由去我带领大家参观这美丽的颐和园。Lets go!

进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊，别小看了这条长廊，它有七百多米长呢!绿漆的柱子，紅漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。长廊有273间，每间的横栏上都有五彩的画，几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下，大家抬头看一下，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

现在我们已经在万寿山的山顶了。大家向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔?

下山以后，如果需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后，我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾，以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

目前我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥，桥上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，各个惟妙惟肖，姿态不一。走完石桥，各位游客请随我和其他几名游客汇合。

这次的游览活动到此结束，颐和园还有许多美丽的风景，希望大家有机会去细细游赏。