颐和园导游词作文(20篇)

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫，大家叫我好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!

尊敬的各位游客，我们现在所在的地方是首都北京著名景观，清代皇家园林和行宫——颐和园。颐和园是我国历史园林重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》，所以游览时请自觉保持卫生。

我们首先来到的是长廊。看，绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，一眼望不到头。你们相信吗?这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间!请抬头看，每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的图画。几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，是不是不可思议呀!

我们现在来到了万寿山的脚下。耸立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形三层建筑是佛香阁。下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿名叫排云阁。让我们上去看看吧。

游客们，现在万寿山就在我们脚下，这里是看颐和园全景的最佳地点。正前面就是昆明湖。看，它静的就像一面镜子，绿的就像一块碧玉。多美啊!

现在我们所在的地方是昆明湖。看它多大呀，可它周围的堤岸更长。大家顺着我手指的方向看，看见户中小那个小岛了吗?我们只需走完长长的石桥，就可以到小岛上玩。我们把视线转移到石桥上。这座石桥有十七个桥孔，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着小狮子。这些小狮子姿态不一、各不相同，大家可以欣赏一下。

颐和园到处都是美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢游览吧!

各位游客大家好，我是旅行社的导游员，我叫，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林：颐和园，也希望我的讲解能够令各位满意。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现状，最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了，当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这里称为金山、金山泊。

到了元朝，又将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称为西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代，在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749~1764年，就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖、推山、将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山，而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样，这里也没能躲过入侵略者的践踏，在1860年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了，过了一些年，慈禧太后又挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建，而且光绪皇帝下昭将这里改名为颐和园。可是在1920xx年的时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重破坏。从此之后因为财力不足，后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1920xx年，依照清史的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。

过了两年，这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，但在1920xx年溥仪被逐出颐和园后，北洋政府将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月，人民政府接受这里后，经过综合治理，仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

我们即将看到的颐和园共占地290公顷，其中陆地占四分之一，水面达到了四分之三，根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三部分。来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。在东宫门外，有一座“涵虚”、“罨秀”的牌楼，而东宫门也是颐和园的正门，门上高悬着的颐和园的匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书，颐和二字取颐养精神、心情平和的意思。进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是颐和园的政治活动区，首先映入眼帘的是仁寿门，迎面看到的这五块太湖石称之为峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙生九子之一，象征着吉祥富贵，在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，当朝里活动中时是用来点香，渲染气氛的。按古代礼制，龙居中，象征皇帝，凤在两侧，象征皇后，而在这里却是龙在两侧，这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系，突出了凤在上的地位。

我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿，其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，寓意着游园时也不要忘记勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将这里改名为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政者可以长寿。现在，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座，在它后面还设有紫檀木做的九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中的异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为“百福捧寿”。

这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家可以看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。穿过仁寿殿我们就来到了当年光绪皇帝和慈禧太后看戏的场所_德和园，取自左转“君子听之以平其心，心平德和”，意思是听了美好的曲子，就会心地平和，达到道德高尚的境界。德和园的大戏楼是清代三大戏楼中最大的，结构严谨，十分的壮观，高21米，低台宽17米，分为三层，自上而下分别是福台、禄台和寿台，在寿台地板上还有一口深井_四眼干土井。各层地板都可以开合，在开启时，天井和地井沟通，顶部有绞车牵引，可以使剧中的神仙鬼怪在舞台上天入地，寿台下面的井还可以起到声音共鸣的作用，使演员声音更加洪亮，水井还可以用于表演龙口喷水等景观。除此之外，还设有扮戏楼，共演员化妆用的。现在我们所看到的展示戏装、陈设慈禧的奔驰车的地方就是当时的扮戏楼。在戏台的对面，是颐乐殿以及东西侧的廊子，这里就是当时帝后和王宫大臣们看戏的地方，殿内正中设有金漆珐琅百鸟朝凤宝座，是慈禧受贺时用的，凤为百鸟之王，把这个屏风放在颐乐殿，暗喻了慈禧太后的权威，当年王宫大臣看戏的廊房现在已经被开辟为颐和园文物展览室，东侧是慈禧太后的服饰以及生活用品，西侧则是制作精美的工艺品。在我国古代，有首诗曾经写到“山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。

我们现在来到的仁寿殿后的假山中，便能体会其中的含义，这里运用了我国造园艺术中的抑景法。开始，这里好像已经没有路可以走了，可是随着不断的前进，豁然开朗，在我们面前又出现了一碧千倾的昆明湖。昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的湖泊，叫西海，面积还没有现在的一半大，到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候，将这里进行了改造，形成了今天的湖泊，而这里又为什么叫做昆明湖呢?这是因为在距今20xx多年前的西汉时期，云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国，汉武帝为征伐那里，在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池，操练水军。乾隆皇帝根据这个典故，将西海改为昆明湖，并效仿汉武帝在这里演习水师，这就是昆明湖名称的由来。

而当时改建昆明湖所挖出的淤泥全都堆在了翁山，使原来的小土丘增高和扩展了不少，乾隆皇帝在为母亲祝寿的时候，在山上园静寺的遗址上兴建了大报恩延寿寺，并将翁山赐名万寿山，取意长寿。在不远处有一个小岛上种的全都是桃柳，上边有一个亭子叫做知春亭，古人云：“竹外桃花三两只，春江水暖鸭先知”，每年春天来到的时候，这里就是颐和园中最早报春的地方。我们看到这组建筑别致、环境幽雅的四合院叫做玉澜堂，出自晋代诗人陆机：“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这里就是光绪皇帝来颐和园居住的地方。

既然说到了这里，就有必要提及一下戊戌变法。爱新觉罗?载湉就是清朝的第九个皇帝，也就是慈禧的侄子_光绪皇帝，同治皇帝死了以后，慈禧太后为了能够继续掌权，所以就让她四岁的侄子载湉当皇帝，而她则再度垂帘听政，到了光绪19岁亲政以后，宫廷内保守派和维新派在政治上起了冲突。

1898年，维新派代表人物康有为、梁启超、谭嗣同等人通过光绪皇帝实行变法，史称“戊戌变法”，由于这次变法运动只持续了103天，就被以慈禧太后为代表的保守派所扼杀，所以也叫“百日维新”。变法失败以后，光绪被软禁在了南海的瀛台岛上，每年慈禧来到颐和园，他也必须一同前来，住在玉澜堂。为了控制光绪的一举一动，慈禧太后命人在玉澜堂的周围修筑了不少砖墙，门口还有太监把守，此时的玉澜堂好像一个与世隔绝的地方，不过到了现在，原来的砖墙已经基本被拆除了，恢复了以前的面貌，只有玉澜堂东西配殿内的砖墙仍然保持原来的样子，作为有关变法的遗迹供游人参观。在玉澜堂殿内还有乾隆时候制作的地平床、宝座、屏风、香几等等，东暖阁是光绪的早餐室，西暖阁就是寝室，殿外东侧是书房，西侧是洗手间、浴室以及更衣的地方。殿内的御案是紫檀木框架，以沉香木为主，做工十分精美。围屏是用两层玻璃合成的，上边既有中国山水画，也有西洋的风景画，颜料是用天然宝石研磨而成的，至今色彩依然艳丽。前层玻璃的背面画有前景和中景，后层玻璃的正面有中景和远景，两层之间相隔一段距离，立体感极强。而殿中“复殿留景”的匾额的寓意就是指深宫中住着圣明之君的意思。在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆了，宜芸是适于藏书的地方。

正殿就是光绪的皇后隆裕皇后居住的地方，西配殿曾经是光绪宠爱的妃子珍妃的住所。在戊戌变法失败以后，慈禧命令隆裕皇后住到石丈亭北西四所的第一所，让珍妃住到第二所，这以后光绪皇帝想见到自己的内人都很困难了。出了宜芸馆，我们就来到了乐寿堂，乐寿是出自《论语》中的“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，这里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住的地方，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在这里。通过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院，可以看到在庭院中陈设了很多的东西，铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合太平”，意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”。

中间的这块太湖石，因为形状极像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个非常喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是后来因为种种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力将它丢在了路边，后来，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵返回京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到了乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内还有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边镶嵌有贝雕饰物，镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气用的，在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1920xx年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还可以观赏到鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料镂空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，可以养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是：受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

乐寿堂的西跨院叫扬仁风，庭院内的建筑极具江南园林特色，在园内北面的正中山坡上，有扇面形状的“扇面殿”，殿前地面使用汉白玉砌成的扇骨、山轴，整座殿堂好像一把打开的折扇。从这里出来，我们就走上了连接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间，由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳、寄澜、秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少重复，其中有关于西湖风光的546幅，是乾隆十五年建造长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的，人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，可以说的上是我国文化史的一个缩影，在1920xx年的时候，这里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

走出了长廊，我们就来到了以排云点为中心的祝寿庆典区，这里是万寿山前山最宏伟的一组建筑，构成了万寿山的中轴线，这条中轴线从临湖码头到山顶的智慧海，分布有排云门、排云殿、佛香阁、众香界、智慧海等主要建筑。排云殿建在乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺中大雄宝殿的遗址上，是慈禧太后过生日时接受百官朝贺的地方。排云出自晋代诗人郭璞的“神仙排云出，但见金银台”的诗句。在殿内，除了宝座，屏风等常规陈设以外，还有一些渲染气氛的特殊陈设，比如用中国台湾乌木雕刻的屏风、沉香木雕刻的寿字、圆镜插屏、金漆梅花树船和桦木根雕群仙祝寿。在祝寿的时候，二品以上的官员跪拜在排云门内，而三品以下者则在门外，光绪皇帝在二宫门正中跪拜，慈禧则坐在正殿内的九龙宝座上接受拜贺，可见慈禧太后当时地位之高。

“蕃厘经纬”的匾额意思是幸福无边。佛香阁、众香界和智慧海是乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺的一部分，佛香阁建于乾隆二十三年，也就是1758年，在光绪十七年的时候重建，耗费了银两78万多两，是颐和园当中花费最多的工程，它是全园建筑的中心，以8根铁梨木为支柱，支撑着41米高的三层、八面、四重檐的阁楼，艺术水准非常高，原来在这里供奉有5米多高的金身佛香。智慧海在外寿山的最高处，建于乾隆年间，名称来自《无量寿经》中“如来智慧海，身府无崖底”，意思是如来佛智慧如海，佛法无边。这里是一座用琉璃砖瓦和石料建成的两层无梁殿，原来供奉有无量寿佛，外壁上还嵌着1008尊小佛，虽然在1860年英法联军入侵的时候殿堂没有被烧毁，但是这些佛像却遭到了破坏。

大家好，欢迎大家光临颐和园。我是颐和园导游团团长李祺义，大家可以叫我李导，今天由我来带领大家畅游颐和园。

颐和园在北京西郊，被圆明园所包围。它是乾隆十五年建造的，1998年被列入世界文化遗产名录。走进颐和园，绕过大殿，就来到长廊，长廊有700多米长，有273间，长廊两旁栽满了花草树木，顶上画着一千多幅画，画着人物、花草、昆虫，画得惟妙惟肖，而且没有哪两幅画是相同的，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹过来，使人神清气爽。

走完长廊，我们准备走到万寿山了。来到万寿山脚下，大家快看，那一座八角形宝塔耸立在半山腰，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那是佛香阁，旁边一群建筑是排云殿，现在我们自由活动，请游客们自己登万寿山吧，咱们一小时后在万寿山顶集合。

请大家从万寿山往下看，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底，大家看下面的蓝色大湖，这就是著名的昆明湖，我们现在就下山，去昆明湖玩啰!

昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上草翠花开，绿树成阴，还有好几座式样不同的石桥。可以过桥去湖中心玩，这座石桥有十七个孔，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着活泼的小狮子，没有哪两只是相同的。游客们，你们可以划船慢慢玩。

游客们，感谢你们的大力支持，下午在故宫再见，下午见!

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!我是颐和园旅游社的导游，我叫叶章丽，你们可以叫我叶导。这一次，由我带领大家参观颐和园，请多多关照。

走进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有7百多米长，分成273间。看!这每一间的横涧上画着人物、花草、风景，在这几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的。

穿过长廊，我们就来到万寿山脚下，大家抬头看一看，在半山腰间耸立着一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物，那黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，大家猜猜它是什么?没错!那就是佛香阁。它的下面就是排云殿。

我们登上万寿山，站在佛香阁前鸟瞰颐和园，它的景色大半收在眼底。瞧!那郁郁葱葱的树木掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

Everybody is good, then we are going to travel to the Summer Palace, we can spend this time with me.

Then it has me to for you to introduce the history of the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located in the northwest of Beijing, the original is the qing dynasty royal gardens. Founded in 1750. Twice by British and French troops and savage looting and destruction of the eight, after the founding of the people to obtain the very good repair and protection.

Dear visitors, we have been to the Summer Palace gate, walked into the door, and then around the hall, came to the gallery. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and seventy-three rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same.

Covered corridor, we are about to board the longevity hill, please look up, a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in front of us, thats what we going to visit, please go with me tight dont lost.

Now we are in front of the Buddha incense, stood on the side, looking down, the Summer Palace can see most scenery. Looking east, vaguely can see several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.

Dear visitors we have come to kunming lake, kunming lake around long embankment, the top there are several styles of different stone bridge, on both sides of the weeping willows planted several is not clear, the middle of the lake there is a small island, visitors walk through a longest stone bridge, to the island to play, a stone bridge seventeen little tunnel, call the marble seventeen-arch bridge which; Railing on hundreds of pillar, the pillar carved with a lions cub, have different attitude, no two only attitude is the same.

Some scenery everywhere, the Summer Palace said also said not, part of this time we only visited the Summer Palace, we hope you come here a lot after touring.

游客们，大家好!我是凤凰旅行社的李畅，大家可以叫我李导游。欢迎大家来到北京的颐和园，这里是清代最大的皇家园林。大家请随我进园游览。

进了大门，绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊长七百多米，共分为273间，每一间的横槛上都有一幅画。上千幅各不相同，使得这里成了“中国式画廊”。

走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下。大家请抬头看，半山腰的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，就是佛香阁，是清代皇帝拜佛的场所。佛香阁下面一排排的宫殿是排云殿。大家请跟着我上山去。

我们现在位于佛香阁前，我们的正前方是昆明湖，湖东边是城楼和白塔。

大家请随我沿着湖到湖中的小岛。我们现在过的桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥柱上雕刻着各不相同的小狮子，十分神奇。

好，我的讲解结束了。大家可以自由活动了，下午五点钟在这儿集合。请大家不要涂抹该画，请保护古迹。

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年 (1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过20xx年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝 琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(1920xx年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主， 是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排 云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立， 步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间， 像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

欢迎大家来到青苹果旅游团，我是你们今天的导游;常导。请大家随我一起游览这美丽而古老的颐和园。

颐和园原来是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，以前名为清漪园，为三山五园，三山是指万寿山、玉泉山、香山。五园是指清漪园、静宜园、静明园、此外还有畅春园、圆明园。最后兴建的一座园林始建于1750年，建成1764年。

请大家随我手指方向看，这是著名的长廊，这个长廊可不一般，它长700米，分成273间，请大家往上看，每一间横槛上都有千幅画，没有哪幅是相同的，难怪被称为“天下第一廊”。

请大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖，昆明湖是清代皇家诸园中最大的湖泊，占面积的四分之三，湖上桥是十七孔桥，飞跨于东堤和南湖岛之间，为园中最大的石桥，长150米，宽8米。此桥的风景在优雅宁静之夜欣赏可更加怡人。在昆明湖的上方，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山，站在那里我们可以一览颐和园的全部风貌。这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现如今已成为了中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一。

常导就讲解到这里，请大家随意参观。谢谢!

大家好，很高兴我能成为各位的导游，今天我将带大家游赏颐和园。

园中主要景点大致分为三个区域，现在我们已经来到了第一个区域，以庄重威严的仁寿殿为代表的政治活动区。仁寿殿意为施仁政者长寿。它是慈禧太后与光绪皇帝听政的大殿。

我们经过仁寿殿，就来到了以乐寿堂、玉澜堂、宜芸馆等庭院为代表的生活区，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住的地方。

接着我们就来到了世界上最长的长廊，这条长廊一眼望不到头，它有七百多米长，分成273间。各位可以抬头看看横栏上那栩栩如生。惟妙惟肖的画，有人物、花草、风景等，类型、图案各不相同。长廊旁边栽满了花草，一年四季都有花开，大家一定已闻到了花香吧!

经过长廊，是以后山、西区组成的，供帝后们澄怀散志、休闲娱乐的花园游览区。

我们首先来到万寿山脚下，万寿山虽然不高，但是上面有许多宫殿，抬头我们就能看到闪闪发光的佛香阁，下面是金碧辉煌的排云殿。往山上走我们就能经过云辉玉宇排楼、排云门、金水桥、二宫门、排云殿……九个层次，层层上升。那层层升高的宏伟建筑，充分展示了这座皇宫御苑的皇家气派。

登上万寿山，我们往下望，正前就是宁静的碧绿的昆明湖。蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的丝带，系着昆明湖的南北，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿、形态各异。烟波萦绕的昆明湖上，经过宏大的十七孔桥，就能到湖中心的小岛上玩。在昆明湖的岸边还有着著名的石船、神态逼真的铜牛等景点，大家可以下山再去游玩。

经过这次游园，大家一定对北京的颐和园印象深刻了吧!回去可以向朋友们介绍，欢迎他们也来北京游玩。

各位游客朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到颐和园参观游览。我是此次颐和园之行的导游员小赵，我很荣幸陪同大家一齐参观游览，下头将由我来为大家讲解颐和园。

我们此刻正在去往颐和园的路上，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及此刻的状况。

最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今日的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将那里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，那里已经具有必须的园林规模，享有“十里山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让那里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749-1764年，就在原先的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。并且那里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样，那里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏，在1860年那里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年，慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对那里进行了重建，并且光绪皇帝下昭将那里改名为颐和园。可是在1900年的时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军的严重破坏。从此之后对那里所进行的重修，因为财力不足，所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1912年，依照清室的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年，那里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，可是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因，没什么人来。在1924年溥仪被逐出颐和园后

，北洋政府将那里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月，人民政府理解那里后，经过综合治理，仍然坚持着其皇家园林的风貌。并且那里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

我们即将所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷，其中陆地四分之一，水面到达了四分之三。根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。

我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将那里改为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政的人能够长寿。此刻，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不一样写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家能够看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。

之后往前走，我们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说，那里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，那里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住在那里，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在那里。经过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院。能够看到在庭院中陈设了很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合太平”，意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”。中间的这块太湖石，因为形状像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个人十分喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是在因为种种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力，将它丢在了路边，之后，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵回到京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1903

年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还能够观赏鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料镂空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，能够养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是：受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

从那里出来，我们就走上了连接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，并且很少重复。其中有关于西湖风光的546幅，是乾隆十五年建造长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的。人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所设计的资料时间跨度十分大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，能够说的上是我国文化史的一个缩影，在1900年的时候，那里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

关于颐和园的介绍就为大家讲到那里，此刻大家能够自由参观一下，按照计划的时间回到那里，祝大家玩得愉快。

各位游客大家好，我是长龙旅行社的导游员，我姓张，今日就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林颐和园。期望我的讲解能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过这一完美的时光。请大家在游览时注意事项：不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻，不要乱丢果皮纸屑，不要随地大小便!

我们此刻即将前往的就是颐和园，最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。

各位朋友，此刻我们来到了长廊，它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，并且很少重复。

各位旅客，一天的游玩就要结束了，颐和园之行必须给大家留下了深刻的印象，愿大家记住这完美的一天。

游客朋友们，你们好!我是你们的导游，大家叫我虫虫就好。今天我们要游览的是颐和园，请各位在听讲解的过程中不要掉队。

现在我们走的这条游廊就是1990年被收入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的长廊。这条长廊全长728米，分成273间。大家看这长廊的横槛，每根横槛上都有五彩的画，每一幅都不相同，共一万四千余幅，所以这条长廊也称为画廊。大家看这幅画，上边画的就是《桃园结义》的故事。请大家边走边观赏。据说，这些画是乾隆修建长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的，所以这些彩绘属“苏式彩画”。画的内容很丰富，有人物、花卉，也有古典名著，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，是我国文化史上的一个缩影。

现在，大家先把目光从横槛上的画移向左边，看看左边这水平如镜的湖。这是北京西北郊众多的泉水汇聚而成的天然湖泊，以前叫瓮山泊。乾隆修建行宫时改名为昆明湖。这湖中心有一座小岛，去小岛玩要经过一座十七孔桥，这桥两边的汉白玉石栏杆有128根石柱，每根石柱上都雕有神态各异的狮子，有的母子相抱，有的玩耍嬉闹，有的你追我赶，有的凝神观景，每一只都惟妙惟肖，共有544只。

好了，我们继续沿着长廊往前走，来到万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看，半山腰是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑?那就是佛香阁。佛香阁高41米，八面三层四重檐，是一座宗教塔形建筑。据说，原来万寿山叫瓮山，这里埋葬着元世祖忽必烈的正宫瓮皇后，乾隆为了稳固自己的江山，就命工匠在山腰修建了这座佛香阁。

要去佛香阁得先经过排云殿。现在我们就从排云殿进去。这排云殿前后有21间房屋，殿角重重叠叠，琉璃五彩缤纷。这里是慈禧太后举行万寿庆典的地方。“排云”一词出自晋朝郭璞的诗句“神仙排云出，但见金银台”。现在这里展示的是慈禧接受文武百官祝寿的贺礼，这是不是很有意思呢?

现在，大家可以沿着石级上去，上面就是佛香阁了。大家可以在佛香阁前面的平台眺望一下，远处的北京城，近处的整个昆明湖都呈现在你眼前，风光无限。

好了，我的讲解先到这儿。接下来是自由活动的时间，请各位在游览的过程中不要乱丢垃圾，不要刻画文物。45分钟后在长廊的尽头集合，再前往颐和园的其他景点：石舫、画中游、苏州街、四大部洲……大家可以尽情观赏。

(点评：虫虫把自己游览颐和园时买的资料充分用在这篇习作中，读来让人身临其境。此外，虫虫除了采用课文的“移步换景法”介绍颐和园，还运用了方位顺序，以长廊为中心，把长廊左边的昆明湖和右边万寿山的排云殿和佛香阁逐一介绍了，改变了课文的介绍顺序。在颐和园众多景点中，详写了长廊、昆明湖、佛香阁、排云殿，一笔带过了石舫、画中游、苏州街、四大部洲这些景点。

大家好!我就是你们的导游。现在我们到达的就是颐和园有名的长廊。

你们看!那绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是不是很好看呢?颐和园的长廊一眼望不到头，竟然有七百多米长呢!分成273间。可真是名副其实的“长廊”呀!这些横槛上都画有五彩的画，有人物，有花草，也有风景。你们相信吗?几千幅画，竟然没有哪两幅是相同的!再往两边看看，这些美丽的花木是不是很引人注目呢?甚至多的这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了!虽然这些花木很美，但你们不要乱摘哦。来，我们站在这里，就能感觉到从左边昆明湖上吹来的微风，可真舒服······

我们走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。你们看，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在我们面前。还有闪闪发光的琉璃瓦呢!那就是佛香阁了，站在佛香阁前面往下望，我们就能看见颐和园的全景了!

现在我们已经登上万寿山了。你们看看正前面那昆明湖，静的简直就像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。再看看那游船和画舫在湖面慢慢滑过，竟然不留一点痕迹!向东远眺，还能看见古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

走到昆明湖的堤岸上，你们是不是看见几座式样不同的石桥?其中就有一座十七孔桥。对了，湖心有个小岛，你们也可以去岛上玩。再看看桥上那上百根石柱，上面还雕刻着千姿百态、各式各样的小狮子呢!

好了，颐和园这么美得景色，你们自己去游览一下吧!千万要注意保护文物，不要损坏东西哦!

大家好！我是你们的导游，我姓周，你们可以叫我周导游。

各位游客，走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就到了著名的长廊，一眼望不到头的长廊工七百多米，分成273间，每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画，上面画着：人物、花草、风景。这么多的画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走到长廊的尽头，就来到了万寿山脚下，请大家往上看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

现在我们要去的是昆明湖。湖中心有个小岛。只要游人走过长长的尸石头就可以到小岛上玩，这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上面石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，那么多狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

我的讲解已结束，现在大家可以自由活动，三点半到这里集合！但要注意：1、不许乱扔垃圾，2、注意安全，最后祝大家旅程愉快！

各位旅客，大家好!欢迎大家来游览颐和园，我是带领游览，请大家多多关照!好了，我先给大家讲讲有关颐和园的知识吧!

颐和园，是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，是中国四大名园之一，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。别的三座名园为：承德的避暑山庄、苏州的拙政园和苏州的留园。颐和园建于1750年，1764年建成，这20xx年的时间，建出了平面或物体表面的大约为290公顷的颐和园。

现在我们走进颐和园。颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分为273间。大家往上看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风光。几千幅画没有那幅是相同的。大家请看双方，长廊两旁载满了花木，这一莳花还没有谢，那一莳花又开了。

各位旅客，走完了长廊，一座大山浮现在我们面前，这座山叫万寿山，高58.59米，半山腰，一座三角宝塔形的三屋建筑耸立在那儿，那就是佛喷鼻阁。底下的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

登上万寿山的半山腰，颐和园的景色泰半收在眼底，正前边那静得像镜子、绿的像碧玉的湖，就是昆明湖，它占了全园的四分之三。

从万寿山下来，就到了昆明湖。湖中心有一个小岛，载招数不清的树木，我们要通过一座石桥到小岛上去，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七窍桥。大家请看两侧，桥雕栏上有上百根石柱，柱子上都镌刻着小狮子。小狮子还姿态不一，没有哪两个是相同的。

各位旅客，今天的颐和园之游就快结束了，希望大家玩得开心!

​

大家好!我是王导游，很高兴为大家服务，今天我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩，希望大家不要乱扔垃圾，破坏它的美丽!

我们现在来到了有名的长廊，它共273间，全长七百多米。每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。两边的花草树木郁郁葱葱，一种花没谢，另一种花又开了。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山下，大家看到那金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那是排云殿。大家知道吗?排云殿是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的地方。

现在我们已经登上万寿山，这里是观看颐和园美景的最佳地方。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子。绿得像一块碧玉。不知你们是否有同感?那我们下山游览一番吧!

现在我们来到了昆明湖，湖中有个小岛，岛上一片葱郁，通过我们面前这座桥，就可以到小岛上去玩。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一。

这么多美景，说也说不尽，现在大家自由活动，继续欣赏美景，一小时后在湖中的小岛准时集合!

Armies of passengers, everyone! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, I am a small lead decorous wen, please we care a lot! Ok, Ill tell you something about knowledge about the Summer Palace!

The Summer Palace, is Chinas largest and best-preserved imperial garden existing, is one of Chinas four big gardens, known as the royal garden museum. The other three gardens as: chengde summer resort, suzhou the humble administrators garden, and the lingering garden in suzhou. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, built in 1764, the 14 years, built out of the plane or on the surface of the object is about 290 hectares of the Summer Palace.

Now we enter the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is a beautiful big park, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The aisle has more than 700 meters long, divided into 273. You look up, each cross sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape. Thousands of picture is not that is the same. Look at both sides, both sides gallery, filled with flowers and trees, a phuong havent flowers, that a phuong flowers opened again.

Armies of passengers, covered corridor, a mountain emerge in front of us, the mountain is called longevity hill, 58. 59 meters, halfway up the hill, a triangular pyramid three house building stands in there, that is the Buddha nasal pavilion. The rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, under the row is cloud temple.

On the mountainside of the longevity hill, the Summer Palace landscape in half closed, are the quiet like a mirror in front, green, like a jasper lake is kunming lake, it accounted for three-quarters of the dominated.

Coming down from the longevity hill, the kunming lake. Lake center has a small island, the tips of the trees, we want to the island by a stone bridge, there are seventeen little tunnel in this stone, so called ten 7 bridge. We look at both sides, bridge railing on hundreds of pillar, pillar are engraved a little lion. A lion also have different attitude, no two are the same.

Armies of passengers, todays trip to the Summer Palace is almost over, I hope you have fun!

各位旅客朋友们：大家好!

我是__x旅行社的导游，今天，就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意。

颐和园是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上著名的旅游景点之一。

进入颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。长廊又叫画廊，一共有237间，长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是相同的，长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。

现在我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们抬头向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁了;而那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，站在佛香阁前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛中隐藏黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，你们看，昆明湖多美呀!昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。游船。画舫在湖面上慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。

大家快跟我去看看这美丽的石桥吧!因为这石桥有17个桥洞，所以名叫十七孔桥。看，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着一只栩栩如生的小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，神态各异，惟妙惟肖，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园的优美景色还有很多，请大家有时间再来仔细参观游览，欣赏这里更多的美丽景色吧!

今天的游览活动到此结束，谢谢大家!

嘿!大家好，我是小严导游!是你们游颐和园的导游!我对颐和园历史非常了解，所以接下来由我带领你们参观颐和园这个历史悠久的景点，大家有什么要了解的都可以问我哦，我会一一解答。

颐和园位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，始建于公元1750年，当时正是中国最后一个封建盛世_“康乾盛世”时期。告诉你颐和园大约290公顷，差不多比市桥还大呢!

再说颐和园的总路程_“慈禧水道”吧!这条水道大约长五六千米左右，宽有20来米，可以让十来匹挑着担子的马可以并行。可这条水道为什么叫慈禧水道呢?因为这是当年慈禧太后度假去颐和园的必经水道，久而久之，这条水道就叫做慈禧水道了。晕船的朋友不用担心，当年设计师为了防止慈溪太后晕船，所以对两边的堤岸进行了特殊的设计，使船行的十分平稳。

接下来就说说颐和园的景色吧!先说最先遇到的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间比，比一些火车还长，比火车厢还多呢!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，分别画着人物、花草和风景。而且几千幅画当中，没有哪两个是相同的。接下来，就说说最后游览的景物_“昆明湖”吧!昆明湖静得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，而且清澈无比，如果湖水浅的话，就可当作游泳池游泳了。在湖中心有个小岛，小岛不大也不小。岛上还有个宫殿，我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩。我们走的这座石桥有十七个桥洞，名叫十七孔桥，有心人可以去数数哦!

这就是我们所游览的其中两样项目的介绍。由于我们游览的项目中，有一些已经受损，我们要保护它，爱护它，也就是保护我们祖国的尊严，爱护我们祖国的尊严。