英文导游常用语【实用20篇】

Located 1 km to the west of Xiahe County, daxiahe river forms a basinbetween Longshan and Fengshan. The Tibetan people call it a cornucopia, andLabrang temple is located on the cornucopia. Together with the DrepungMonastery, Sera Monastery, Gandan monastery, tashilumbu monastery and talmonastery in Qinghai, it is called the six major monasteries of the Gelug Sect(yellow sect) of Lamaism in China. Labrang is the transliteration of Tibetan"lazhang", which means the place where the Buddhist palace is located.

The temple was built in 1709, the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxiof the Qing Dynasty. There are 18 magnificent Buddhist temples, more than 10000monk houses, numerous buildings and red walls, with extraordinary momentum.Among them, the most famous is the six ZHACANG. Zacang, which means college inTibetan. The six chacangs are the six Buddhist Colleges: Wensi College ofxiuxianzong, upper college and lower College of xumizong, Shilun College ofastronomy, Medical College of medicine and xijingang College of law. Among them,Wensi college is the center of the whole temple, with three main parts: fronthall, main hall and back hall. The front hall is for the statue of Kingsongzangan of Tibet, and the main hall is hung with a plaque of "huijue Temple",which was granted by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The main hall, with 11bays, is 100 meters wide and 75 meters deep. It has 140 columns and can hold4000 lamas chanting sutras at the same time. The hall is decorated with colorfulbanners, more than 100 butter lamps and cigarettes. It is a Buddhist atmosphere.There are also two pulpits, a sutra house and a printing house in the temple,with tens of thousands of cultural relics and more than 60000 Tibetanclassics.

There are 18 "Lacan" in Labrang temple. "LAKANG" (Buddhist temple) is themeeting place for lamas to chant scriptures. Among them, Shouxi temple is thelargest, with 6 floors and a height of more than 20 meters. Inside the hall,there are about 15 meters high Buddha statues of Sakyamuni. The roof issurrounded by golden dragons and the wall is surrounded by silver lions. It iswell deserved to call Labrang temple a higher institution of TibetanBuddhism.

I walk in the road, the following hatosy park will take in everything in a glance. Clear hatosy seems endless, little small boats gliding slowly moving on the surface of the lake, like only cute little ducks play in the water. My temper is very urgent, generally to hatosy. Can see hatosy water green, LanYingYing, pieces of the leaves fall in the river, dressed beautiful hatosy already more appealing. The only fish in the water happily, watching it all, seem to see the ancient official - bao zheng. Bao handle affairs justice, integrity, remain uncorrupted, never accept a little wealth.

We move on. I walked, while watching the river. In the backdrop of the sun, hatosy like put on a studded gold piece silver piece of coat, still shining! On one side of the weeping willows the river as a mirror, carefully washed with jade hand wash and dress her long hair, the whole hatosy look more beautiful in the park.

Of course, to hatosy park, rowing is indispensable. Its not my uncle had just paid the deposit, I cant wait to climb on the ship. Im sitting in the drivers position, a hand wheel, one hand on the door, blowing straight cool wind, simply means defect! "Click" sound, uncle, my hatosy and willow left aside.

This trip to hatosy park, let my life aftertaste!

各位朋友，穿过午门，现在我们已经进入故宫。故宫中这第一进院落就是太和门广场。首先我们看到是内金水河，它子西向东婉言流过太和门广场，上边有五座汉白玉石桥，就是内金水桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下市内金水河，内金水河从紫禁城西北角筒子河涵道引入紫禁城，沿紫禁城内西侧南流，至武英殿东向，经武英殿门前，再东经涵道至太和门前。又经涵道东出至文渊阁前水池，从文渊阁东出经三座门前石桥，最后流入无门东侧筒子河，全长2100米。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道，也是宫中营造用水和灭火的主要水源，同时还起到了分隔空间、点缀景观的作用，使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。

跨过金水桥，这片广场曾经是明代皇帝玉门听政时百官待驾的地方。何谓“御门听政”呢?这“御门”即指太和门，即前朝的正门，初建于明永乐年间，当时叫奉天门，明嘉靖年间改称皇极门，清顺治年后改称太和门。“听政”是指听取政事。明永乐皇帝朱棣迁都北京不到百日，三大殿被大火烧毁，朱棣曾在此御门听政，处理国家朝政。清朝入关后，清世祖福临的登基典礼、加封多尔衮为叔父摄政王、封吴三桂为平西王等活动都是在太和门举行的。

太和门东庑中间的门叫协和门，西庑中间的门叫熙和门。太和门、协和门、熙和门加上前朝三大殿的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿称为“六合”。在太和门两旁还有两道门，分别为昭德门和贞度门。

过了太和门我们就来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场。太和殿广场几本呈正方形，整个院落平坦宽阔，气势非凡。中间御路以青石，两侧青砖墁地。北有太和殿，南为太和殿，东为体仁阁，西为弘义阁，面积约3万平方米，是整座紫禁城面积的1/24。整个广场可容纳近7万人。在每年的元旦、冬至以及皇帝登基、大婚、万寿这些重大活动的时候，都要在太和殿以及太和殿广场举行隆重的大朝礼。

大家请看，远处正前方是一片汉白玉雕砌的三层高台基，呈“土”字形，俗称“三台”。台基高8.13米，台边缘高7.12米，三层台基间，分列着18尊鼎式香炉。在每一层基座的边缘都伸出很多小龙头，那些小龙的名字叫“螭”，是传说中一种没有角的龙，这些小龙头实际上是大殿的排水系统。如果仔细看会发现每个龙头的嘴里都有一个小孔，即喷水孔，三层基座之上共设小龙头1142个，每当下大雨的时候，雨水便从1142个龙头嘴里的小孔内排出，非常壮观。为管中一景，被称为“千龙吐水”。三重台基承托着雄伟的三大殿，这就是故宫的中心建筑--太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。其中太和殿位于“土”字形须弥座的南部，各位可以先在这里留个影，然后我们就去参观太和殿。

好!现在我们面前这座高台上的宏伟建筑就是太和殿，也就是民间所说的“金銮宝殿”。太和殿是紫禁城的正殿，被视为黄泉的象征。太和殿始建于明永乐年间，原名奉天殿，嘉靖年间重建后改称皇极殿。清初顺治年间改称太和殿，康熙年间又两次大规模改造，才有今天我们看到的太和殿的规模。“太和”二字出自《周易*乾* 彖辞传》中的“乾道变化，各证性命，保合大和乃利贞。”“太”即大，“和”即和谐。意思是在天道的主宰夏，阴阳和合，太和元气常运不息，万物和谐共存。太和殿面阔11间，进深5间，殿高35.05米，面积约2377平方米。它是紫禁城乃至全国现存的最高、最大、最尊贵的宫殿，也是现存的中国宫殿建筑中规模最大的一座。太和殿在清明两代是举行大朝礼的地方。每逢元旦、冬至、万寿，即皇帝生日这三大节及皇帝登基、大婚、命将出征、金殿传胪等重大活动都要在他喝点举行隆重的庆典。此外，冬至圜丘坛大忌、孟春圜丘坛常雩礼、孟春祁谷坛前一日，皇帝也都要在太和殿阅视祭祀祝版。

大家请抬头看太和殿的屋顶，太和殿屋顶是采用古建筑中等级最高的重檐庑殿顶。屋顶正脊上两头的这两大琉璃构件叫大吻，吻上的龙形有镇火的意思。除了装饰性，它的使用功能是密合殿顶正脊和垂脊的交会处，以防风雨侵蚀。这两个大吻高3.4米，宽2.68米，重4.3吨，由13块琉璃构件组成，是现存古建中最大的吻。太和殿殿顶四面坡的筒子瓦上镶有琉璃帽钉两排，垂脊上还有10个垂脊兽，分别是龙、凤、狮、海马、天马、押鱼、狻猊、獬豸、斗牛、行什，脊兽钱是骑凤仙人。脊兽和帽钉既有装饰作用又有实用性，他们起着固定屋顶琉璃瓦的作用。在我国古代，脊兽的数量依照建筑物的等级高低而不同，数量越多，代表了殿宇等级越高。太和殿的脊兽共有10只，全国只有故宫的太和殿是这样。此外，太和殿装饰用的彩绘也是最高等级的金龙和玺。

现在请大家跟随我一起登上高台来看看太和殿的内部陈设。太和殿由72根巨柱支撑，其中66根大红漆柱分布两侧，6根沥粉贴金蟠龙金柱分列宝座两旁。大殿内的地上是“金砖漫地”，这种金砖主要产于江苏省苏州，是专门为皇宫烧造的细料方砖。之所以叫金砖，是因为这种砖烧制时间130天，质地细密，敲之有金石之声。太和殿内的主要陈列室皇帝的宝座。宝座位于二米高的须弥式地平床上，通体雕以金龙，椅子后面是雕龙金漆的七扇屏风。金銮宝座是明代的遗物，清朝的皇帝继续使用。在袁世凯复辟的时候，曾经将它换成了一个西式靠背坐椅。解放以后，专家们在库房内发现了宝座的残件，经过一年多的研究整修，终于恢复了宝座原貌。

现在请大家抬头看，宝座的上方时蟠龙藻井，上圆下方，深1.8米，由上、中、下三部分组成，最下层是方井，中层为八角形，上部为圆形。井内蟠龙俯首向下，龙口衔一个铜胎中空的水银球。这个球被称为轩辕镜，寓意下面宝座上的皇帝是轩辕黄帝的正统继承人。藻井的设置一方面是烘托帝王的尊严，另一方面还有镇火的含义。

号，再来看宝座前方，大家可以看到宝座前设有脚踏、香筒、甪端、仙鹤、宝象等。香筒是皇帝上朝的时候用于放置檀香的，通过燃烧着的袅袅的香烟，烘托出一种神秘的气氛。再来看象，身上驼着宝瓶，里面放有五谷，寓意天下太平，吉庆有余。而象身四脚立地，稳如泰山，则象征社会和政权的稳固，称为太平有象。甪端，是传说中的一种神兽，象征着当今皇帝是圣明之君。仙鹤被古人看作是一种长寿鸟，象征着江山长存。

看完了太和殿内景，现在，让我们转过头来再来看看殿外的陈设。在太和殿外的露台上左右各有一只龙头乌龟和一只铜鹤。龟鹤都是祥瑞长寿的动物，摆在这里有千秋万代的含义。再仔细观察一下，大家可能会发现，龟鹤实际上是香炉，龟鹤背上有一块可以开启的盖子，里面可以放香料，上大朝时燃香用，届时香烟从龟鹤口中逸出，烘托了一种神秘庄严地气氛。此外，在太和殿丹陛的东南角还设有日晷。日晷是我国古代的一种计时器，由晷盘和晷针组成，晷针从晷盘中心垂直穿过。自古以来，皇帝就有向天下颁布历书的责任，所以日晷的设置是国家的重器之一。太和殿西南角设有嘉量，是古代的标准量器，放置在这里象征国家的统一和强盛。这两件陈设象征皇帝在时间上和空间上都是公正无私的，对天下百姓都是坦诚、平等的。

此外，在太和殿外东西两侧还各有鎏金青铜太平缸两口，每口重约2吨。鎏金是一种金属加工工艺，据说这么大的太平缸需要用黄金100两。不幸的是，上面的黄金却被八国联军用军刀刮走了。现在我们还可以清晰地看到缸身上留下的刀刮痕迹。太平缸的主要用途是储水，以备日常洒扫庭院、防火之用。据记载明朝时有热水处太监在每年的小雪节令，便给缸加盖，缸座底下加帖抽，用来生活，以防止缸内的水结冰，清朝时也是如此。紫禁城内现在共有明清两朝遗留下来的铜质及铁质太平缸308口，其中鎏金金铜缸18口。

以上就是太和殿的情况。我刚才说了，太和殿是举行大典的地方，在古代，举行各种大典都要选良辰吉日，那么皇帝在何处等待这里是性时刻的来临呢?就是太和殿后面的中和殿，那我们现在就去看看!

中和殿位于太和殿和保和殿之间，正处于“土”字形须弥座的中部。殿为方形，四角攒尖，鎏金宝顶。中和殿在明朝初年称为华盖殿，嘉靖年间改称中极殿，顺治年间改为中和殿。“中和”二字取自《礼记*中庸》“中也者，天下之大本也;和也者，天下之达道也。”体现了儒家中庸之道的思想。

在明清两代，凡遇到三大节举行庆典前，皇帝在赶赴太和殿之前，都要在中和殿稍作休息，接受内阁、内大臣、都察院、翰林院官员及侍卫人员的朝贺。如果遇到皇帝亲自参加方泽、太庙、社稷及历代帝王庙、先师孔子、朝日、夕月等重大几点的时候，皇帝还要提前一天在中和殿阅览祝文，检查种子和农具。

过了中和殿，我们就来到了保和殿，它位于“土”字形须弥座的后部，为重檐歇山顶。明初永乐年间这里叫做谨身殿，嘉靖时改为建极殿，顺治年间改为中和殿。保和殿名称来源与太和殿相同，意思是统治者应该报纸天人合一，维护万物的平衡。

保和殿在明清两代用途不同。明朝的时候，在举行册立大典的是偶，皇帝都要在保和殿内更衣。在年底，还要在此宴请文武百官。在清朝时，每逢除夕，皇帝在这里举行宴会，宴请外藩王公。公主下嫁的宴请活动也在这里举行。到了乾隆皇帝以后，保和殿又多了一个用途，成为科举考试中殿试的地方。

大家随我往后走，大家看，在保和殿后的台阶上的这块石雕丹陛，是艾叶青石雕刻而成的，石雕四周都是卷草纹，下端是海水江牙纹，中央是飞云簇拥的九条蛟龙。制作非常精美，是难得的石雕珍品。这块丹陛石长16.57米，宽3.07米，厚1.7米，重达200多吨，这是紫禁城内最大的一块石雕丹陛，采自北京房山境内的大石窝。

好啦!故宫的前三点讲解到此结束，现在请大家参观保和殿并稍作休息，我们10分钟后集合，谢谢大家!

Entering the Meridian Gate, there are five marble bridges on the Inner Golden Water River, shaped like a bow. The five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. The five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by Confucius-benevolence, righteousness, rite, intelligence and fidelity.

Across the Inner Golden Water Bridge, we get to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. During the Ming and early Qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here. There are two bronze lions guarding in front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony. The male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperors supreme power. The other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal familys offsprings.

Across the Gate of Supreme Harmony , we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperors enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examination etc. Also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on New Years Day, Winter solstice and his own birthday.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all. Now, lets ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. On the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west. The sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuring apparatus used in the old days. The sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it. The grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days. Both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperors justice and rectitude.

There are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. They are both symbols of longevity.

When you look up the building in the Forbidden City, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building. Originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. Later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification. They are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits.

Inside of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, you can see the gilded caisson ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “Xuanyuan Jing”， representing orthodox succession.

This hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. In the old days, the traditional way of the Chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total. The six columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.

The emperors throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded. On both sides of the throne are a pair of elephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms. Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. The floor on the ground is paved with “Gold Bricks”， specially made in Suzhou.

The Hall of Middle Harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony. This was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for grand ceremonies. Every year before the emperor went to the Altars and Temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.

Before the emperor went to the Altar of Agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.

According to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years. The ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here.

Now, we come to the Hall of Preserving Harmony, the last of the three front halls.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, on each New Years Eve and the 15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and the princes and envoys of the Mongolian nobles and other nationalities. To celebrate the princesss marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet.

The Imperial Palace Exam was held here once every three years in the Qing dynasty.

Just behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony, there is a big Marble Rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. It is 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.

Hello everyone! First of all, on behalf of the travel agency, I would liketo welcome you to Chaohu for sightseeing and sightseeing. I am your guide. Todaywe run this arrangement, the first in the morning tour of Hutian Shengjingtemple, on Laoshan Island, on the way to swim Lake Avenue, Chaohu, Kameyama; WeiLi in Chinese restaurant, afternoon tour silver Ping Shan Scenic Area, theconcept of the Millennium - p.suffruticosa, fairy cave, Spa Resort back rest. WeChaohu city is named for Chaohu, it covers an area of 9423 square kilometers,the total population of 4 million 500 thousand, under the jurisdiction ofLujiang County, Wuwei County County, Hanshan County, as well as the Juchaodistrict boundary between Hefei and Wuhu in two cities, Hefei, Chuzhou, and thesurrounding Luan, Anqing City, bordering the river, Wuhu, and TonglingMaanshan City, the three look relatively. Chaohu in the Shang and Zhou Jian NanChao, the spring and Autumn period to nest in Qin and Han Dynasties set JuchaoTang home, Chaozhou, later called the county, 84 years instead of Chaoxian,Chaohu City, in the 99 year the State Council withdrew the county of ChaohuCity, the establishment of the prefecture level city of Chaohu.

Our Chaohu cultural landscape and the natural landscape is very rich, it isknown as the garden of Anhui, Chaohu specialty is also very much, such as ChaohuChaohu honey, Sophora japonica, fireworks, etc.. Now our car is driving on theLake Road, the Lake Avenue is a set of tourism, flood control, traffic in one,in the 91 years after the flood that began to build up, a total length of 53meters, then you can see the left is our Chaohu lake water, 800 squarekilometers, lake the 23 towns are surrounded by three County District, andLujiang County, Feidong County, Feixi county and Juchao district. We Chaohu andDongting Lake, Hongze lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu and are known as the five largestfreshwater lakes, and we Chaohu in the five largest freshwater lakes are thesmallest. Chaohu, also known as the coke lake. It is said that in ancient timesof Chaohu, a small white dragon without rainfall except sweat, sweat, madetiantiao, was the emperor censureddescends to earth, when coke Laoshan saved,the small white dragon at the focal Laoshan life-saving grace, so he told theemperor to trap nest the matter, and inform all the neighbors in Laoshan cokeso, all the neighbors to Mian victims, however, but when the coke basking byneighbor delay the chance to escape flooded, the daughter also lost a pair ofshoes in a hurry to run and was flooded, and later people to commemorate thefocal basking spirit, will be in the lake called coke lake. The coke is made ofa mu Laoshan, daughter turned into a mountain, one of her shoes into the shoehill.

Of course, this is just a myth of Chaohu. The real Chaohu formation is ofcourse the result of the movement of the earths crust. The three treasure ofour Chaohu is silvery fish, white rice prawns and crabs. Chaohu lake basin ismainly Yuxi River and Yangtze River flows through their cattle Tunhe. Laoshanisland covers an area of 0.86 square kilometers, 105 meters above sea level. Thetower that we see now is the Wenfeng tower. There was a sharp peak aroundLaoshan, Luzhou champion. In order to verify the Ergui Luzhou Fu Yan Song, inthe Ming Dynasty for four years (1631) built four storey tower, after thepeasant uprising and stop work, to the four years of the Qing Dynasty (1878)Foreign Affairs Minister Li Hongzhang and Juan, built three storey tower, thetower has seven floors, eight horns, 51 meters high, 133. The tower post carved802 Buddha statues, stone tablets 25 questions. There is a poem in Guo RuomusPoems: yaokan Chaohu Kingnet, love aunt hair like oil, namely, second auntbasking.

Songs Offerings(《吉檀枷利·第一章》)泰戈尔成名之作。

2.Thou hast made me endless, such is thy pleasure. This frail vessel thouemptiest again and again, and fillest it ever with fresh life.

This little flute of a reed thou hast carried over hills and dales, andhast breathed through it melodies eternally new.

At the immortal touch of thy hands my little heart loses its limits in joyand gives birth to utterance ineffable.

Thy infinite gifts come to me only on these very small hands of mine. Agespass, and still thou pourest, and still there is room to fill.

从泰戈尔的诗中能看出来一颗晶莹剔透的心，中文版本是根据英文译出来的，所有有些看英文的更有味道些;我最想去旅游的国家之一，就是印度，很想去看一些另一个东方文明是啥样子的。泰戈尔的诗选是前几天为了准备晚会诗歌朗诵整理的，好东西贴出来和大家共享。(以后我自己编辑整理的东西统一用sog_bj标记)

夏天的飞鸟，飞到我的窗前唱歌，又飞去了。

秋天的黄叶，它们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飞落在那里.

Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away.

And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall therewith a sigh

世界上的一队小小的漂泊者呀，请留下你们的足印在我的文字里.

Troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in mywords.

世界对着它的爱人，把它浩翰的面具揭下了。

它变小了，小如一首歌，小如一回永恒的接吻.

The world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover.

It becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal.

是大地的泪点，使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。

It is the tears of the earth that keep here smiles in bloom.

无垠的沙漠热烈追求一叶绿草的爱，她摇摇头笑着飞开了.

The mighty desert is burning for the love of a blade of grass who shakesher head and laughs and flies away.

如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星了。

If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.

跳舞着的流水呀，在你途中的泥沙，要求你的歌声，你的流动呢。你肯挟瘸足的泥沙

而俱下么?

The sands in your way beg for your song and your movement, dancing water.Will you carry the burden of their lameness?

她的热切的脸，如夜雨似的，搅扰着我的梦魂。 Her wishful face haunts my dreams like the rain atnight.

有一次，我们梦见大家都是不相识的。

我们醒了，却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。

Once we dreamt that we were strangers.

We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.

忧思在我的心里平静下去，正如暮色降临在寂静的山林中。

Sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among the silenttrees.

飞鸟集2

有些看不见的手，如懒懒的微风似的，正在我的心上奏着潺湲的乐声。

Some unseen fingers, like an idle breeze, are playing upon my heart themusic of the ripples.

“海水呀，你说的是什么?”

“是永恒的疑问。”

“天空呀，你回答的话是什么?”

“是永恒的沉默。”

What language is thine, O sea?

The language of eternal question.

What language is thy answer, O sky?

The language of eternal silence.

静静地听，我的心呀，听那世界的低语，这是它对你求爱的表示呀。

Listen, my heart, to the whispers of the world with which it makes love toyou.

创造的神秘，有如夜间的黑暗——是伟大的。

而知识的幻影却不过如晨间之雾。

The mystery of creation is like the darkness of night-it is great.

Delusions of knowledge are like the fog of the morning.

不要因为峭壁是高的，便让你的爱情坐在峭壁上。

Do not seat your love upon a precipice because it is high.

飞鸟集3

我今晨坐在窗前，世界如一个路人似的，停留了一会，向我点点头又走过去了。 I sitat my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops for a moment,nods to me and goes. 这些微思，是树叶的簌簌之声呀;它们在我的心里欢悦地微语着。

There little thoughts are the rustle of leaves; they have their whisper ofjoy in my mind.

你看不见你自己，你所看见的只是你的影子。

What you are you do not see, what you see is your shadow.神呀，我的那些愿望真是愚傻呀，它们杂在你的歌声中喧叫着呢。让我只是静听着吧。 My wishes arefools, they shout across thy song, my Master. Let me but listen.

我不能选择那的。是那的选择我。

I cannot choose the best. The best chooses me.

飞鸟集4

They throw their shadows before them who carry their lantern on theirback.

那些把灯背在背上的人，把他们的影子投到了自己前面。

That I e_ist is a perpetual surprise which is life.

我的存在，对我是一个永久的神奇，这就是生活。

We, the rustling leaves, have a voice that answers the storms, but who areyou so silent?"

"I am a mere flower."

“我们萧萧的树叶都有声响回答那风和雨。你是谁呢，那样的沉默着?”

“我不过是一朵花。”

Rest belongs to the work as the eyelids to the eyes.

休息与工作的关系，正如眼睑与眼睛的关系。

Man is a born child, his power is the power of growth.

人是一个初生的孩子，他的力量，就是生长的力量。

飞鸟集 5

神希望我们酬答他，在于他送给我们的花朵，而不在于太阳和土地。

God __pects answers for the flowers he sends us, not for the sun the earth.光明如一个裸体的孩子，快快活活地在绿叶当中游戏，它不知道人是会欺诈的。 The light thatplays, like a naked child, among the green leaves happily knows not that man canlie. 啊，美呀，在爱中找你自己吧，不要到你镜子的谄谀去找寻。 O Beauty, find thyself in love, not in theflattery of thy mirror.我的心把她的波浪在世界的海岸上冲激着，以热泪在上边写着她的题记：“我爱你。” My heartbeats her waves at the shore of the world and writes upon it her signature intears with the words, "I love thee." “月儿呀，你在等候什么呢?”

“向我将让位给他的太阳致敬。”

Moon, for what do you wait? To salute the sun for whom I must make way

导游实习报告

XX年暑假期间，在校团委的号召下，为焦作的“四创”贡献一份力量，为提高自己各方面的能力，加深自己对社会的了解，我参加了由校团委主办、数学学院团委承办、焦作市神洲旅行社大力支持的暑假兼职导游培训社会实践活动（XX年7月10日--XX年7月25日）。

焦作市神洲旅行社成立于1999年5月，是经省、市旅游局批准、焦作工商局注册的具有独立法人资格的旅游企业。公司总部座落在焦作市政治、经济、文化中心焦作人民大会堂内，现有员工118名，其中专职导游60名，大专以上学历的占95％。历经5年的发展，已形成了一套严谨、科学的管理体系，现拥有“地接中心、组团中心、交通票务中心、导游中心、外联营成功策划、承办了多趟火车专列、大型团队等大型活动年接待人数5万人以上。是焦作规模最大、实力最强、信誉最好的旅行社之一，也是省、市旅游局在焦作旅游业树起的一面旗帜。

自1999年—XX年连续三年被河南省旅游局授予重质量、守信誉“河南省优秀旅行社”、XX年被授予“河南省最佳旅行社”、XX年—XX年连续被焦作市委、市政府授予“焦作市旅游工作先进单位”荣誉称号：、XX年在焦作市旅行社千分制考核中连年高名列榜首；地接中心经理卫军玲、导游中心经理刘友鑫、先后被省文明委、团省委、省旅游局授予“河南省文明导游员”、“河南省优秀青年导游员”。

在这样一个优秀的企业里，我们一行50多个学生得到了系统的导游培训，在为期半个月的培训中，从第一天导游中心经理刘友鑫就逐日开始对我们讲授导游事务、导游法律法规、中国旅游地理、导游事故处理、山区导游模拟、海滨导游模拟等基本的导游技能，培训结束时，焦作市神洲旅行社有限责任公司还组织我们跟随旅行团到青岛、日照等旅游几个城市亲自体验导游的工作。我们还掌握了必要的旅游常识，如：

导游服务质量标准（一）

·导游服务质量标准（二）

·旅行社管理条例1

·旅行社管理条例2

·旅行社办理旅游意外保险暂行规定

·赴港澳旅游注意事项

·乘机出行规矩须知

·儿童乘火车有优待

·发生事故时怎么办

·个人因私护照申请

·旅游住宿须知

·如何在溶洞内摄影

·铁路旅客须知

·文物景点“禁止拍照”

更重要的是我们的交际能力得到很大的提高，处理好各方面的关系，我感到对自己感触最深的是：

一、待人要真诚

踏进办公室，只见几个陌生的脸孔。我微笑着和他们打招呼。从那天起，我养成了一个习惯，每天早上见到他们都要微笑的说声“早晨”或“早上好”，那是我心底真诚的问候。我总觉得，经常有一些细微的东西容易被我们忽略，比如轻轻的一声问候，但它却表达了对同事对朋友的关怀，也让他人感觉到被重视与被关心。仅仅几天的时间，我就和同事们打成一片，我心变成“透明人”的事情根本没有发生。我想，应该是我的真诚，换取了同事的信任。他们把我当朋友，也愿意把工作分配给我。

二、要善于沟通

沟通是一种重要的技巧和能力，时时都要巧妙运用。认识一个人，首先要记住对方的名字。了解一个人，则需要深入的交流。而这些，都要自己主动去做。

三、要有热情和信心

其实，不管在哪个行业，热情和信心都是不可或缺的。热情让我们对工作充满激情，愿意为共同的目标奋斗；耐心又让我们细致的对待工作，力求做好每个细节，精益求精。激情与耐心互补促进，才能碰撞出最美丽的火花，工作才一能做到最好。

五、要主动出击

当你可以选择的时候，把主动权握在自己手中。我想很多人和我一样，刚进实习单位的时候，都做过类似复印打字的“杂活”。或许同事们认为你是小字辈，要从小事做起，但有些时候，是因为他们心中没底，不知道你能做什么。做“ 杂活”是工作的必需，却无法让我学到什么。我决定改变自己的命运。有些东西不能选择，有些东西却可以选择。份内的工作当然要认真完成，但勇敢的“主动请缨”却能为你赢得更多的机会。只要勤问、勤学、勤做，就会有意想不到的收获。

共3页，当前第1页123

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the queen Zhu Yuanjin Ma burial tomb, which is located in the southern foot of the purple mountain long Fu play in Mount Everest, Nanjing is the largest and one of the best preserved imperial tombs.So far more than 600 years of history.

The emperors in ancient China chose the site of the mausoleum very carefully, and paid special attention to choosing the land of "Ji Di", that is, the place of geomantic omen.Every time I go out the site, in addition to sending one or two court officials, but also absorb the knowledge of geography, will see the alchemist in Feng shui.After selecting the mausoleum, the emperor had to examine the scene himself and was satisfied with it and was finally finalized.Soon after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he was concerned about the "paradise" after his death, and began to plan the construction of the mausoleum.It is said that he has called Liu Bowen, Xu Da, Tang He, and other ministers to discuss site selection.Five people agreed to write their respective best burial sites on paper and then open them at the same time.The results are written, Great minds think alike., Dulong Fu Mount Everest ".So the site of the tomb of Zhu Yuanjin was thus fixed.Dulong Fu is a hill located beneath the Zijin Mountain peak, 150 meters high, about 400 meters in diameter, is like a huge natural grave.Chinese feudal emperor often put themselves as sons of the heaven, to build the tomb in Dulong Fu, is in line with the requirements of the feudal superstition.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Yu Wu nine years (1376) began to build, build competent mausoleum engineering enterprises is "Dudu Fu Li xin.At that time, a large number of migrant workers were employed, and dozens of temples were left behind by their predecessors.Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, Buddhism has been widely spread in China. The emperor of Wu even regards Buddhism as a national religion, so the temples in Nanjing are numerous.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were more than 300 Buddhist temples, nearly 500 in the Southern Dynasties, and 100 thousand monks.His poetry in the Tang Dynasty: "in the four hundred and eighty temple, how many loutai yanyu."It was the portrayal of the flourishing Buddhist temples in Nanjing.In addition to moving to the temple, even moved a lot of previous tombs.But when moving to the Three Kingdoms, the tomb of Sun Quan (now on Mount Mei Shan in Nanjing), Zhu Yuanjin said, "Sun Quan is a true man, keeping him as a gatekeeper."."It was not removed.Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the first phase of the project completed, coincided with the empress Mas death, Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and the coffin burial tomb, called her "Xiaoci Queen", which is also the name of the tomb.In 1383, the main project of the tomb built hall.In 1392, the crown prince ZhuBiao died and was buried in the tomb of the East, called dongling.Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the construction of the mausoleum engineering ended, the project took 23 years.Before the death of Zhu Yuanjin, had left a testament; "funeral to frugality, no Jin, change because of the tomb and the world, three subjects are released, as marriage."This is obviously Zhu Yuanzhangs trick of buying peoples hearts.The whole Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum building, Xiaolingwei East, South to West Fang Weigang dismount, the walls of the city, north of Longgang only halfway up the mountain, a radius of more than 20 km, is a grand scale.In the long 23 years of construction, depletion of the flesh and blood of the people.At that time, there were ten thousand trees planted in the tomb area, thousands of deer kept and 5700 guards.Its wide range, large scale, before the Ming Dynasty is rare.But Zhu Yuanjin was buried, there are 40 concubines to bury, in which 2 people were buried in the tomb of the East and west sides, 38 people from the buried in the tomb.This China exposed the feudal ruling class was cruel, they not only to enjoy the splendor rich, after death still "death", the burial, at the people life.

旅行社导游实习报告范文

哈尔滨作为文化名城，有着浓厚的历史气息和值得骄傲的旅游资源。作为一名导游，如何在导游的过程中使客人在旅游过程中感受到愉快的气氛，如何在带领客人游览的过程中将x city深厚的底蕴用语言淋漓尽致的语言传达给客人，如何使自己的工作被客人认同，如何很好的组织自己的团队都是很关键的问题。因此我选择去旅行社实习。通过在实际工作中接触客人，提高业务能力，积累带团经验，学习带团的技巧与语言表达的方式。

我的实习开始了。终于等到了实习的时候了，很早以前就从学姐那里打听到了大三的下半学期有实习任务，那时候可以说是急切地期盼着这一天的到来。因为大家再也无法忍受当前这日复一日的填鸭式的教学，尽管从学姐们那里了解到实习并非像想象中的那样是一件快乐的事情。综合自己的总体计划，我决定联系一家有国际旅游业务的旅行社进行实习。我有幸来到旅行社进行实习，在这里我向不同的人和事，学到了许多书本以外的知识，受益非浅。旅行社是一个经国家旅游局特许批准经营入境旅游、国内旅游的享有自主经营、独立核算的公司。现已发展成为具有一定经营规模和综合接待实力的国际旅行社。巧合的是该旅行社的总经理是我是同一所学校的同一个系的学长，在实习刚开始的时候他就给了我很多很好的建议，这更加使我想好好了解一下这家旅行社的实际情况——他们所做的工作流程和书上讲的是一致的吗?实际中的旅游团到底是怎样运作的呢?我甚至开始盘算起我能在这个旅行社学到什么。

实习成果：

因为旅行社规模不大，所以在那里的职员的工作分的很清楚。主要分为外联、计调、财务、后勤四个部分。外联是整个公司最忙的单位，除了当前正在进行的业务必须上心，还要主动和曾经的有业务往来的人联系，甚至只要是认识的业内人士，就都要保持联系。这样的工作量是很大的，但是建立起这样一个发达的人际关系网，对于外联，尤其是做旅游的外联也是非常重要的。像公司这样的小型旅行社在做的旅游团往往是和大的旅行社合作的团，或者是和外地旅行社合作的小团，不仅要保证团队的质量，还要让合作的旅行社感到诚意与信任，以便日后的继续合作。因此外联的工作非常忙。计调的工作原则上说是为了旅游团安排相关事宜的工作，比如安排导游、住宿饭店、火车和飞机票等，但是计调在工作中经常会有一些问题出现。举个例子说，旅游团指定安排的饭店房间数目、房间类型有变更，影响到房间的价格变动，或者房间数不足。如果直接将这样的结果告诉给发团的旅行社，很可能引起发团的旅行社的不满，甚至影响到旅行团的运作。虽然表面看来计调没什么错误，但是问题确实在这一环节上。公司的计调通常都会通过与酒店负责人谈话来协调问题，当然这个协调是建立在技巧性的沟通上的。如果是很公式化的协调，一般是不会有什么改变的。我在公司学习的时候，就遇到了这样的问题.有业务往来的计调有时打电话就能解决的事情却是我这样完全没经验的实习生所做不到的。

我初进社里，社里并没有象我想象的那样给予我专门的具体的工作做，，在我的印象中，自己的最开始的工作就是每天准时的做在办公室里，随时准备着听从领导的指挥，没有固定的活干，或者说只要谁有需要，我什么都能干。端茶、扫地，接接电话，发发传真。那段时间在办公室里总是对什么都很新鲜，虽然一天在办公室要坐8个小时，而且没有太多的工作，但我并不觉得无聊，相反的，我和办公室的同事聊的时候能从他们那里学到不少东西，让我长了不少见识。与办公室的同事渐渐熟悉了，我也终于等到了跟团的机会。第一次实际上我只是做了接机的工作。拿到客人的信息后，回家做了接机牌，然后就和司机约好见面时间和地点，只等着去接机了。我第一次要接的客人是两个菲律宾人，由于事前连飞机场都没去过，所以很担心接不到人。去的时候在车上就先向司机询问机场的情形，到了机场后干脆请司机把我带到了一楼接机的大厅。很顺利的，我接到了客人。这次顺利的接机要感谢司机，所以在把客人送到饭店后我把小费的一半(15元)给了司机师傅。在第一次接机的时候，最让我担心的是机场的情形我不熟悉。真正到机场后，发现最该注意的地方是停车场。接客人之前司机就提醒了我要记住车停的位置，不然接到客人后再带着客人找车停在哪儿就不好了。在接下来的实习中我还有了跟团的经验。我跟的第一个团是旅行社的一个德语的团，因为这个团中有两个美国人是不懂德语的，所以在第一次跟团的经历中，我很幸运的直接负责两位客人的景点讲解。在跟团过程中，最让我注意的是导游的讲解过程。因为团的人数有十三人，所以从机场接到他们上车后，导游讲了很正式的欢迎词(相对于一般我所接的一个或两个客人，在车上是不用讲很正式的欢迎词的。听着导游的讲解，他的语气、他的讲解能力、他对客人提问的回答都使我深深的感到我仅仅背下导游词是远远不够的。虽然我听不懂导游的讲解内容，但他的神情，他一路不停的讲解能力，使我认识到在带团之前有针对性的准备一些内容，也是一种带团的技巧。即使用中文向客人讲起一个话题，若是没有事前准备好，也很难有条理的讲好。所以事前准备充分是个很好的办法。

共2页，当前第1页12

Suzhou is Chinas important historical and cultural city, the famous scenic tourist city, is also the first Chinese excellent tourism city. Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, east Chinas largest industrial, financial and trade center of Shanghai, the south zhejiang, west taihu lake, in the north the Yangtze river. Districts with a total area of 8488 square kilometers and a population of 5.839 million people, including 2.124 million people in the city. Now administer, zhangjiagang, changshu, kunshan, taicang, wujiang city, wuzhong district, suzhou city, at pingkiang area, canglang district, gold Chang area, and suzhou industrial park, suzhou high-tech zone. Suzhou in a temperate climate, fertile land, rich products, since the ancient times known as "paradise on earth".

Suzhou is an old city, was founded in 514 BC, more than 2500 years of history, is located on the location of the spring and autumn period, basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street" that face the double chessboard pattern and "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" of of primitive simplicity style. Within the territory of 487 cultural relics, including national level 15, 101 at the provincial level. In China only the most intact water gates - pan gate is located in the south of the ancient city of suzhou panmen gate scenic spot.

Suzhou is east shuicheng. Water area accounts for 42% of the total area, lakes and rivers dotted, one of Chinas four largest fresh water lake taihu lake, four 5 of the waters within their borders, dongshan, xishan, light blessing, the existing shek wu, yushan, shanghu lake scenic area distribution, meanwhile, the world-famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal runs through the north and south.

The city of suzhou is a garden. Classical gardens in the city is the treasure of world culture and art, embodied the essence of Oriental gardening art. Now well-preserved classical garden has more than 60 place, Chinas four big gardens, the humble administrators garden, lingering garden two. Humble administrators garden, lingering garden, mountain villa with embracing beauty, master of the nets garden, lion grove, nursery, decoupling garden, surging wave pavilion, scientific park nine classical garden has been UNESCO world heritage list.

It is the birthplace of celebrities.of in suzhou. Literary world in the history of sage, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, poetry genre. Pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju is regarded as a "three flowers" suzhou culture, kunqu opera is a "human oral and non-material heritage representative work"; Suzhou embroidery, k o-ssu, jade carving, clay sculpture, wood carving and {sung} brocade exquisite handicrafts enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad; Classical architecture, like the ancient temples, pagodas, ancient bridge has a very high historical position.

Suzhou is a model of jiangnan water town, which is representative of kunshan zhouzhuang, jinxi, the mudu wuzhong, Lu straight, wujiang tongli. These ancient town in full, a large number of houses of the Ming and qing dynasties, maintained the original ancient style, water features, folk customs and pastoral scenery, has a high cultural value, social and cultural research value and value in architectural art.

Dedicated to the protection of the ancient city of suzhou, development and utilization, is returning to seven shan in the original historical style and features, mining and finishing around the distribution in ancient village. Built opera, crafts, folk custom, the botanical garden, suzhou embroidery, inscriptions, silk and other 12 museum. At the same time, the comprehensive control on the river, open water travel with distinctive features, and formed a batch of tourism, culture, trade in one of the characteristics of block.

Travel to suzhou, not only can appreciate the extensive and profound of celebrities.of, experience the wonderful hard-currency step one scene, still can enjoy.

导游实习报告范文精选

实训地点：蓝天学院 八一起义纪念馆 滕王阁

实训时间： xx年4月24日——xx年5月8日

实训目的：

一、将书本上的理论知识运用到实际中去，更好的发现自己的不足。

二、提高作为导游所必需的语言表达能力，在游客面前讲解时，不会因为外界的因素而影响到自己的讲解，努力将自己的知识传授给游客。

三、培养在外带团时导游的独立工作能力、组织协调能力，随机应变能力和人际交往能力。导游人员在带团时，她是一个独立的个体，任何事情都可能发生，因此需要提高综合能力。

实训准备：

一、将同学们分成若干组，每组选出一名组长，由组长统一负责和布置组员的任务，每到一处景点时，要有同学出来讲解。

二、准备蓝天学院、八一起义纪念馆、滕王阁三地的资料，搜集多方面的导游词，将这些书面导游词变成自己的知识。

三、提前进行对景点的了解和询问，设计出最合理的线路，以最少的路程看最多有特色的景点。

实训内容：一、蓝天学院的讲解，线路为：正大门——升旗台——景观大道(教学区)——临水广场、求真湖、蓝天阁——图书馆——学术报告厅——沙龙舞台——蓝海大剧场——体育馆——生活区——生态园——行政楼。

二、八一起义纪念馆的讲解，线路为先进陈列大楼，接着是江西大旅社，即八一起义总指挥部旧址。

三、滕王阁的讲解，即逐层讲解。

实训结果：

一、初步掌握导游讲解时所必须的语言技巧和处理突发事情的应变能力，游客在询问相关问题时能够很好的回答他们。

二、顺利完成三次户外导游培训，将平常老师上课时传授的理论知识同实际相结合。

三、其中还存在着不足，有些景点同学们不敢出来讲解，对景点资料的掌握不齐全，没有将书面上的知识变为自己的知识。

实训心得：导游是学问，也是艺术。在我们的这次户外实训课上，我们学到了很多，首先，我认识到理论知识与实际能力是非常重要的，因为在导游过程中，会有许多技巧性的东西存在，比如如何与游客沟通就是最难学会的，但确是最重要的技巧;再次到哟讲解是到哟工作的一项重要内容，在旅游过程中，现场讲解效果如何，在一定程度上反映了一个导游的素质和水平，同时也在很打程度上反映了我们导游队伍的建设，也会影响游客对整个旅游的印象。

下面，我具体地对这次户外实训谈下心得体会，我们这次的导游实训景点分为三个：

第一个景点，在校园讲解的这一块上，同学们的表现都比较好，主要是对自己的学校比较了解，准备的也比较充分，但是我们都有着共同的缺点，就是在讲解时语速在不断的加快，语速在加快，但大脑思维一时还跟不上，就会出现口头禅，这将影响到讲解的效果，你对游客的吸引力也将会降低;其次，老师也在此次校园导游中，以蓝天阁，生态园为例，讲解了园林和古建筑方面的知识，这让我们更好地结合具体事物掌握知识。

第二个景点是八一起义纪念馆，在此次的讲解中，我饿母女首先是听定点导游讲解，结束之后再分组讲解，听完导游的讲解，发现了我们之间的差距，还存在着很多不足，八一起义纪念馆是一个红色旅游区，是一个有着很重要的历史景点，也是我们革命最光荣，最值得几年的地方，但由于我们对历史背景了解不是很多，以致于在导游词的准备反方面不是很充分，再讲解时不能流利的表达出来。在这个环节中没有预想的效果，这也说明了我们更应该认真地去学习，多掌握些历史知识，对我们今后的导游讲解时会有很大的作用。

第三个景点是滕王阁，滕王阁是因为王勃写的一篇文章而名扬天下，这首先就给我们下了一个要求，就要对《滕王阁序》这篇文章要有个初步的了解，在这次的实训中，我们同样的是请这里的点点导游给我们先讲解，虽然同学们都大概知道这些知识，但还是很认真地听她的讲解，这次的实训，汇集了多方面的知识，有历史、人物、山水等等，这就要求我们要有丰富的知识面，对景物的了解也要更深层次，我们吸取了上次在八一起义纪念馆的教训，认真地准备好了导游词，对有些地方进行了现场模拟，可以说，这次的课，效果很不错。

通过这次的导游户外实训，我的确获益匪浅，作为一名导游，当你看到游客投来赞许的目光时，感到多么高兴和自豪，但是同样有着许多酸甜苦辣。

庐山英文导游词3篇

庐山地处江西省北部鄱阳湖盆地，九江市庐山区境内，庐山的山体呈椭圆形，长约25公里，宽约10公里，绵延的90余座山峰，犹如九叠屏风，屏蔽着江西的北大门。下面是第一范文网带来的庐山英文导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇一：庐山英文导游词

Everybody is good! Welcome to the beautiful lushan scenic area. Today, I will explain lushan for everybody!

To the north of lushan mountain is located in the north of jiangxi province, lushan mountain, there is a great river rolling down, that is the golden waterway - the Yangtze river, China and south of it is the largest fresh water lake - in our country, on the terrain, it formed a river lake mountain landscape. Lushan the whole is made up of ninety-nine peaks, of which, the five-old-man peak is the representative of the lushan mountain, but it is not the highest, the highest mountain lushan is hanyang mountain.

But compared with the other famous mountains, lushan mountain is not high, but our country has a good old saying said, "the mountain is not high, with fairy is name." Legend in YanZhou period, when an and several hobbies named quantico magic friends go to the mountain lu, the practice. There was a king Zhou Ding, want to take advantage of them. Take people to up the hill looking, and only see some abandoned the hermitage, he asked the whereabouts of their residents, residents say they have been "feathers fairy. As a result, he left the mountain of the hermitage, called "lushan".

Now, we came to the lushan waterfall "Triassic spring", one of the tang dynastys li bai wrote a poem, here it is "plunges three thousand feet, suspected galaxy nine days." Springs, Triassic cast bead jade, splashing for flying up and down. If it is rainy day, waterfall and angry as long queues, break through the sky, flying volley, the thunder roared, breathtaking. Less than three fold springs, as the saying goes "not to lushan mountain". Congratulations to you become real lushan guest today.

Good! Todays visit to the end, I believe that the Triassic spring left a good impression to you, please bring back to share the beautiful scene with the family! Thank you all!

篇二：庐山英文导游词

Dear visitors, my name is yu-chen zhang, is jiujiang landscape travel guide. Today I lead you to visit the place is only in the "world heritage" of China cultural landscape - lushan scenic area.

Lushan mountain in jiujiang in jiangxi province in central China, the south, also known as "KuangShan", "KuangLu", lists of the Yangtze, tight in poyang lake. The whole of a total of more than 90 peaks. To hanyang peak, the highest peak either altitude 1473.4 meters, the lushan mountain scenery to "show, and the risks, the male" is famous, known as "KuangLu under well of guilin" reputation, is now main twelve landscape, 37, 230 scenery landscape. Lushan early have "lu" of fairy tales, fog day up to an average of 191 days, diffuse clouds of lushan added a lot of the beauty of the landscape charming and mysterious.

Lushan mountain is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization, as well as a collection of scenery, culture, religion, education, politics, as one of the famous through the ages. Also has a unique quaternary glacial relics, is the theory of the quaternary glacial birthplace.

Now we can visit freely, then well come to here.

篇三：庐山英文导游词

Tourists friends, hello! I am your tour guide Gao Yingli today, you can call me gao. I will accompany you play todays main attraction -- lushan waterfall. Hope that we can happily through the day.

Lushan waterfall has a long history, past many writers saoke fushi in this inscription, its spectacular tribute to the magnificent, lushan falls to bring a high reputation. Nature is one of the most famous tang dynasty poet li bais "lushan waterfall", song has become eternal.

Lushan mountain plains of the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze and poyang lake bank, long steep cliffs, waterfalls. Yu Shao Shiyun: "province at the southern bank of the Yangtze river lake, lushan scenic yan; pull cliffs cliffs flying waterfall, qifeng show ridge around the clouds", is a marvel of the lushan waterfall.

And one of the most famous waterfall should number 3 fold springs, known as lushan first wonders, old "lushan" before the three fold springs, not say. Triassic spring waterfall, water is arrogant on mountain, flows slowly after a while, another five-old-man peak back, through the mountains and rivers stone steps, folding into three fold, so named after Triassic springs waterfall.

Standing in front of the Triassic springs waterfall view stone bench lifted up his eyes, but to see the nearly hundred metres of practice from north white cliff mouth hanging on the big rock, bai lian hang in the air, Triassic, as the ancients cloud: "the superior practice, such as floating clouds drag intermediate such as gravel jiggled ice, at a lower level, such as jade dragon pool." And in the water splash, far more than ten meters still wet idea pungent.

Now you can go to play, collection postscript to get over the gate. Dont litter, cigarette butts in a scenic spot. I wish you all have a good time.

精选导游工作计划例文

青春易逝，展望未来，力求改变不足，能有更好的改变!突破自我，不断进步!因此，我为自己制定本年度的导游工作计划：

1、遵守公司的各项规章制度，力求自身工作的高质量、高效率;

2、将所学、所看、所感与去年的工作经验结合起来，迎接新一年的旅游工作;对于导游工作，加强导游带团技能，丰富自身带团经验，以不变应万变;对于计

调工作，熟练计调操作流程，熟悉线路流程，能以更优的价格和服务质量为公司业务员提供后备力量，尽量在最短的时间内提供最优的报价，注意协调工作;对于总部前台接待，熟悉散客线路、价格，时刻关注价格变化，及时更新电子屏信息;

3、书到用时方恨少，加强学习，拓宽知识面，努力提高自己的文化素养，认真学习旅游专业知识以及相关常识提高导游带团技能、增强业务知识;我相信这也是众多导游所缺乏的;

4、关注旅游业发展走向，从而在工作中对自身的不足加以调整，以较强的针对性，针对不同群体的游客不同模式不同主题的服务。

5、指定短期目标，逐步自我进步、自我突破;

6、随身携带一个小笔记本，把易忘但又需要特殊注意的事情随时记下来，保持这个良好的习惯;这份计划会为自己提供方便，注意事项可以写得很条理，只要是自己能看懂就可以;

7、对内完成每一次任务，对外尽自己的努力提高桑悦思国旅的声誉!

今年假期我与爸爸、妈妈一起来到湖北宜昌市，欣赏漂亮的世界奇迹——三峡大坝。

一路上，我既兴奋又期待，盼望着能早点见到这条“长江巨龙”。沿途的风景，让我的心也豁然明亮，片片绿叶在微风的韵律中，翩翩起舞，鸟儿的歌声在幽幽的绿丛中，阵阵回荡……就在我沉醉于这鸟语花香的时候，目的地三峡大坝终于到了。一下车，我便一马当先的登上了瞭望台。“哇!”看见了这只奇迹般的“巨龙”，我情不自禁的感叹起来。这条“巨龙”真是粗壮啊!看它那强劲的“身体”将滔滔洪水挡在身外，似珍珠、似宝石般的水滴洒落“身旁”，掀起一层又一层白花花的水雾， 让这条“巨龙”盘腾在仙境一般。这条“巨龙”真是伟大啊!看他身旁一杆杆听力的电线塔，通往千家万户的电源，似闪电、似雷鸣般的洪水拍打着“巨龙”，让着源源不断的电力，走进家家户户让这条龙“龙”身在神话一般。

这条“巨龙”，真是奇迹啊!看它的设计巧妙，看它的造就精细。花费了15年的灿烂光阴，凝聚了多少人的心血与汗水。让这条“巨龙”处在智慧与劳动结晶的光环下。

我爱你!永远不朽的世界奇迹——三峡大坝!

导游年终工作总结范例

导游年终工作总结篇一

20xx年即将结束，只有在回首，导游服务是知识密集型的高智能的服务工作，丰富的知识、广博的见闻是做好导游服务工的前提。才能感觉时间的飞逝。只有回首，才知收获。

算算从事导游工作已有两个年头了。去年半年多的全陪工作，让我身心疲惫。曾经试图放弃，却有百般理由选择坚持。为了坚持，为了继续，我走进了金矿，加入了遂金这个大家庭。一年，经历了酸甜苦辣，留下了经验。20xx年1月份带的第一个地接团，这对之前从未带过地接团的我来说是一个新的挑战。加上对景区和线路的不熟悉，上团前异常的紧张。好在团是顺利带下来了。到目前为止，共带了六十三个团。以下对一年带团情况做总结：

一、熟悉线路，接团前做好充分的准备

a、出全陪前，先要了解目的地的情况，以及注意事项。(给地接导游团款时，要索要收据)

b、地接要了解各个景区的情况。特别是节假日。(问清餐怎么做，按桌还是按人，小孩是否含餐。关系到钱财时，发信息，以防事后发生纠纷时可以做凭证。)

二、用心服务，做旅游就是做服务

服务是关键。带团除了讲解就是服务。用心服务，无论客人素质高低，只要用心去服务总是对的。但服务并不等同于服务员。在餐厅就餐时，如果餐厅不是很忙，就没必要端菜送饭。有时候，遇到素质低的客人看到你做服务员做的事，他就会帮你当成服务员。如果餐厅很忙，那就有必要帮忙上菜。记得曾经出全陪时，有个很优秀的地接跟我说过，一个优秀的导游就是导游，不是服务员。服务也是要看情况和具体事情的。

三、注意协调，随机应变，以不变应万变

出现问题不能慌，要及时果断处理。七月份，带了一个团，矿里职工赴海南疗养。因种种原因，未召开行前说明会，导致车赴机场时，出现了一系列状况。虽然这事于导游无关，因为带此团的全陪导游是自己，所以，当时情况下，只有道歉和安抚客人情绪，尽力减少公司损失。

四、书到用时方恨少

很多时候会被客人一个问题问的哑口无言。一次带老年团，在讲到凯恩集团时，一位退休老教师问，王白浪是遂昌人吗?当时的我只能惭愧的说抱歉。我确确实实不知道王白浪是不是遂昌人。下团后，查资料才知道，他是遂昌本地人。对于一个遂昌有着重大贡献的人，我居然对他一无所知。如果平时到看看多了解了解，也不至于客人问起时，一问三不知的尴尬。

20xx年，对于旅游界来说是一个特殊的年份。新的旅游法在十月一号实施，这对整个行业来说无疑是个巨大的冲击。新法规定：为保障游客的消费权利，整个行程中不得进购物店。众所周知，在旅*业里导游的底薪极低，且无保障，工资的大部分是佣金。这也是一个公开的秘密。十一后，旅行社不得不提高导游的工资。但是真正提高多少呢?不得而知。

20xx年对我自己来说也是一个特殊的年份。第一次独立完成地接工作，第一次处理交通事故，第一次半夜带摔伤的老人去医院，第一次送机到机场，却发现关门。

很多人说，做三年导游，相当于走了三十年的人生路。虽然每个团的基本步骤差不多，拿计划单，接团，走行程，送团，报账。说起来每个团过程很简单，但每个团有不同。读万卷书，不如行万里路。旅途中的所见所闻都能让自己长见识。这是一笔难得的财富。

导游年终工作总结篇二

*年是不平凡的一年，*年我从学校走了出来，把两年里所学到的关于导游的知识运用到我的工作中，从理论转向实践。6月开始我在从事地接导游导游工作，时间不长，资力也不深，而感慨却颇多：

“导游”工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐，却也让我知道，“导游”不是一项简单的工作，与其他职业有一个显著的不同，那就是你必须与客人近距离接触，这自然使我们对服务的感触比一般人深刻。从某种意义上可以这么讲，导游职业的无穷魅力正是源于我们对服务的感知和热爱。

通过几个月的工作实践，我深深的体会到，取得了导游证，并不代表你就永远是一个合格的导游员，而是要不断的的学习、充实、提高。在旅游者的眼中，导游员应该是无所不知的“万事通”。导游服务是知识密集型的高智能的服务工作，丰富的知识、广博的见闻是做好导游服务工的前提。作为一个导游员就要“与时俱进”，永远保持积极的求知欲，以适应社会进步和发展的需求。更重要的是。我们自己千万不敢把自己当成“万事通”，要保持谦虚谨慎的态度，要切记“学海无涯”、“学无止境”，“人外有人，天外有天”，“三人行，必有我师”。

要时刻牢记导游的职责，认真学习《导游人员管理暂行规定》、《中华人民共和国国家标准导游服务质量》，努力的实施好旅游计划，作好联系、协调、讲解等服务工作。坚持“宾客至上、服务至上、为大家服务、合理而可能”的四大服务原则细致、热心、周到的作好导游服务工作。也就是一切工作以旅游者为出发点，以服务为出发点，时刻考虑旅游者的利益和要求，绝不能拒绝游客的合理合法要求。服务过程中要坚持“为大家服务”的原则，不能有亲疏之分，厚此薄彼，而应对每个游客都热情、周到、友好、尊重，不偏不倚、一视同仁。要坚持“合理而可能”的原则，在旅游服务过程中，要时刻关注游客的情绪变化，耐心倾听旅游者的意见、要求，冷静分析、仔细甄别，合理又能实现的，就努力的去做，如果没有作好或是已经错过机会，就想办法及时弥补，以求限度的达到游客的满意。

导游讲解服务是整个旅游服务活动过程中极为重要的一个方面，在导游讲解过程中，我认为“准确、清楚、生动”三者相辅相成，缺一不可，首先“准确”是首当其冲，至关重要的，在讲解过程中牢记“一伪灭千真”的教训，切忌胡编乱造、张冠李戴、信口开河，这样会使游客有被蒙蔽、愚弄的感觉，会引起游客的反感、责备。旅游者在旅游活动中“求知”是重要的内容之一，而我们导游就起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒中华文明的重任，因此导游语言必须科学、规范，传递的信息必须正确无误，这样更能够吸引游客的注意，满足游客的“求知”愿望。其次，“清楚”是关键，在导游讲解中，清楚、简洁流利的语言表达，是导游语言科学性的又一体现。口齿清楚、言简意赅、措词恰当、组合相宜、层次分明、逻辑性强，避免使用生僻的词汇和滥造词汇，这是导游讲解基本的要求。另外，“生动”是调和剂，是创造旅游团队和谐气氛的重要手段。如果讲解过程中，语言平淡无奇，象和尚念经似的单调、呆板，会是旅游者感到索然无味，在心里上产生不耐烦或厌恶的情绪。而生动形象、幽默风趣、妙趣横生的讲解能够创造出美的意境，可调整旅游者乐观的心态、欢乐的情绪、浓郁的游兴，创造的是一种和谐、欢乐、积极、高昂团队气氛，给人的是一种美的享受。

导游年终工作总结篇三

新年的钟声即将敲响，转眼间已迎来了新的一年，在过去的一年中让我学会了很多，也让我懂得了如何待人处事，虽然在过去的一年当中曾有过欢乐，有过悲伤，曾一次次委屈的泪水打湿了我们的衣服可是我们都无愧于我们这一年的工作。

昨天我们还是一个在校的学生，而今天我们却成为了社会的一份子，在学校我们总是长不大的孩子，在老师的包含和容忍成长，而步入社会以后才体会到了社会的残酷性，再也没有了老师的包含和容忍，什么道要靠自己，在学校我们的想法很简单，可并没有想过工作以后面对的种种困难应如何解决，如何面对。

也许现在这份工作对于刚刚毕业步入社会的我们来说，有点苦有点累，可是我们还是很庆幸的得到了这份来之不易的工作。

也许在曾带团工作中，我们曾失望过、彷徨过，被游客的一次次刁难和冤枉、一些不公平的指责，没道理的批评，泪水在一次委屈的流了下来，但更多的是体会到了其中的美妙和欢乐，都说：微笑是的名片，当我第一次见到客人时我会用微笑面对他们，当我们告别时，他们脸上的笑容就是对我这一天工作的认可。我们是一个服务行业，服务行业的工作确实很辛苦，既然选择了这份行业，那么我们就要尽心尽职的做到。游客在我们心中永远是上帝，那么我们就要以他们为中心，从中也让我得到了很多的教训和启迪，思想境界得到了升华，与此同时也让我懂得了许多做人的真谛，这些东西在书本上中是学不到的，这些对于我以后的工作会有很大的影响，其中的酸甜苦辣使我得到了更多的磨练。

记得*总说过：既然游客掏钱来我们这请一位导游，那么就让游客觉得请我们这一个导游值得，所以再苦再累我们也要学会忍着。有时候派团我们有些人会去挑客人，说这客人不好带那客人不好带的，其实想想带什么样的客人都一样，我们都要用积极和热情的心态来面对每一位客人，客人是形形色色的，来自不同的省份不同的地方，我们更要以积极和热情的心态欢迎他们的到来，我们代表的不仅仅是我们个人，而有时候代表的则是一个地区乃至我们云台山的整体形象，祖国的大好河山美不美就靠导游一张嘴，那么我们既然是导游及更应该把我们知道的告诉游客，让他更多的了解我们美丽的大好河山。

也许在家中，我们每个人都是爸爸妈妈的掌上明珠，被爸爸妈妈宠着。而在学校，我们则又是老师心目中永远长不大的孩子。在他们的关心和呵护下，使我们成长着。但一下子让我们自力更生确实很难适应。昨天我们还是一个在校的学生，而今天我们却融入了神州这个大家庭中，再次感到很欣慰，导游永远是万人之中笑脸相陪的人，总之，俗话说的好，读万卷书不如行万里路，行万里路不如阅人无数，做好一个导游工作，对我们导游来说可以是终生受益匪浅的。

在此呢也要感谢冯总和自助游自驾游服务中心给予我这份工作和这次机会，无论在以后的道路中有多么崎岖，再苦再累也要坚持到最后，话说，不想当元帅的士兵不是好士兵，那么希望我们一起努力，为我们自助游自驾游服务中心创造更好的明天。也许在自助游自驾游服务中心会留下我们每个人的欢声笑语，

在以后的工作中，我会尽心尽职的做好自己的本职工作，虽然我并不是的导游，但我会进我的努力做好每一件事!

The Waterfall of Changbai Mountain

The Waterfall of Changbai Mountain is the most magnificent sight in the source of the three rivers, located in the north of the Sky Pond, and the end of Chengcha River. Chengcha River runs through 1250m, then falling off the bluff formed the waterfall over 68m，The water impact formed more than 20 meters deep puddle, and over flow from the puddle formed the torrential Erdao Baihe, became the source of Songhua River. In 20xx won the Guinness world record----the volcanic lake falls with the biggest drop.

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall ofbenevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front ofthe Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmonyto the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of theYiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front ofthe Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in frontof the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along theLong Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hallof Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower ofBuddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower ofBuddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower ofBuddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the southgate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shoppingstreet –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the roadform the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front ofthe ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marbleboat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After theself-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interestingand enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical andcultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time,the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country withvast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supremepower and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans fromall over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother`s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenuespent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony toChina` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royalgarden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection andBrightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixireconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of NurturedHarmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich culturalembodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sitesin the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of theeaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means“Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gatethat you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress andthe queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and KunmingLake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourthsconsists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-unitsand covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesquespots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups ofarchitectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, restingpalaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the EastGate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will cometo the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials onduty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is aplaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. Thegigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone,quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

2017年导游管理处工作计划

为更好地适应全市旅游文化产业大发展要求，充分满足广大游客市场需求，为山、山成功创建国家5a级旅游景区打好导游服务基础，按照局党组有关工作指示精神，导游管理处及早准备、尽早布署，以成功实现“一个目标，两个提升，三项规范，四个统一，五个确保”为宗旨，全面开展导游工作，争做全市旅游优质服务形象窗口。

一个目标：培养一支素质高、知识广、形象好的导游队伍，打造全市导游服务示范基地。

两个提升：提升导游讲解服务水平，提高导游综合素质形象。

三项规范：规范导游讲解线路、规范讲解内容、规范讲解时间。

四个统一：统一服装、统一普通话、统一文明用语、统一规范讲解。

五个确保：确保经济增收、确保讲解质量、确保导游形象、确保精细管理、确保安全秩序。

一、 导游近期工作

导游近期工作重点：经济增收，导游培训，安全秩序。

1、 紧抓经济工作不放松。任务到人，奖惩分明，目标分解到每一人每一天，深挖游客市场潜力，推荐精品线路，全员努力，想方设法抓收入。

2、 集中精力强化培训。(1)旺季抓经济，淡期抓培训，针对秋冬市场情况，开展系列培训活动。(2)进行了培训前的导游讲解情况考察与分析。(3)结合导游讲解实情，制定了详细的导游培训方案。(4)培训方向明确，主题精练，重点突破，梯次推进。(5)培养2—4名专职政务导游，固定6个重要免费团体导游。(6)近期培训以集中组织培训为主，为期两个月，注重实效。(附：导游近期培训方案)

3、 安全秩序常抓不懈。(1)要求导游带团中注意提醒游客团队注意安全。(2)确保导游自身工作注意安全防范。(3)加强安全值班，严格执行安全值班记录。

二、 导游明年重点工作计划

将认真贯彻落实局党组相关指示精神，严格按照“一个目标，两个提升，三项规范，四个统一，五个确保”强力开展导游全面工作。重点工作为：经济增收，精细管理，学习培训，安全秩序。

1、 强抓经济，拓展思路，全员努力，确保增收。(1)增设导游服务点，紧盯市场，挖掘游客市场潜力。云梦山设立3处服务点，分别为总部服务点、军坛服务点，草原南天门服务点。古灵山设置3处服务点，分别为游客服务中心、山门服务点、女娲宫服务点。(2)灵活执行“顺序团+额外团+派送团”带团模式，把游客市场争取至最大化。(3)完善目标任务奖惩办法，凝聚合力，再创佳绩。

2、 精细管理，完善机制，重点突破，规范服务。(1)完善制度，导游日常工作标准化、规范化。(2)制定导游服务工作流程，环节衔接紧密，服务体系规范顺畅。(3)结合景区文化，为各景区量身定做游览线路，设置长中短和精品推荐线路，切实满足不同的游客市场需求。(4)导游日常工作全面推进，重点突破，风格活泼，特点鲜亮。(5)加强导游全员政治思想和职业道德素养教育，团结高效，追求卓越。

3、 集中学习，强化培训，梯次推进，完美提升。(1)巩固前期培训成果，长期坚持，逐步深化。(2)知识储备立足全市旅游资源，要求全面、精要。(3)设立导游大课堂，建立导游内部集中培训+形象礼仪专家培训+文化专家深度培训学习模式。(4)定期组织导游交流会，促进导游与导游之间，导游与景区之间，导游与游客之间的交流学习。(5)有效提升导游讲解水平和服务质量，塑造素质强水平高的良好导游队伍形象。(6)明确目标，扎实练好导游内功，努力打造全市导游服务示范基地。

4、 监管有力，防范得当，责任到位，安全有序。(1)牢固树立安全责任意识，加强安全防范措施。(2)认真履行导游服务职责，带团中时常提醒游客注意安全。(3)带团过程中，避开危险地段，确保导游自身和游客团队安全。(4)踏实做好值班工作，严格执行导游值班安全记录。(5)加强导游对突发事件的应急处理能力，确保导游工作安全有序。

Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.

River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.

Have "the pearl of the northeast," said the mountains, is situated 17 km southeast of anshan city in liaoning province. With an area of 44 square kilometers, is a branch of changbai mountain, roughly divided into north, middle, south, west 4th ditch. North ditch mountain high waters more deep, steep peak road risks, places of interest. , west two groove in a spacious, tall mountains, easy to climb. The south ditch crags, cliffs, steep showdown, occurs the glory. Qianshan mountain has "no peak is not strange, no stone is not impressive, not temple, the ancient" of reputation, since ancient times, is also the liaodong places of interest.

Qianshan mountain named three: originally called thousands of huashan mountains and huabiao is mountain and named together; Later call thousands of lotus flowers, is based on the layer overlapping named idea floating around like a lotus. From the original 999 peaks, artificial built other residents, with thousands more, finally got its name qianshan mountain.

Qianshan mountain not only has the beautiful natural landscape, and rich human landscape, qianshan mountain temple was built in the tang dynasty, was built in the Ming and qing dynasties. Qianshan mountain there are over 300 places of historic interest and scenic spot. Five temple, eight view, jiugong, twelve MaoAn, a total of 34. Day and "sight", "heaven", "clip flat stone" and other major scenic spot in 164. Refers to the top five temple, longquan, face more, will, sweet rock temple, collectively known as the five monasteries. Eight view refers to the concept of limit, kindly, qingyun, collectively known as the three big monastery where, plus the xuanzhen view, yuan throughout, wind toward the view, sanqing, guanyu. Jiugong refers to taihe palace, dou female palace, very east SAN Asgard, SAN qing dynasty palace, palace, chaoyang palace, five dragon temple, the west sea palace, taian palace. Twelve MaoAn refers to the golden temple, south temple, wooden fish, HongGuAn, huanggu temples, temples with YunAn, small emperor temple, west guan Ming, ssangyong temple, longquan temple, guanyin temple, shilong temples. Since ancient times, beautiful scenery of the mountains, attracting countless visitors. Traveled many senators, scholars and celebrities, they face the mountain monastery, vibration garment ShuHuai, fu poetry, leave a lot of poems for qianshan mountain. Ming and qing, the three historical period of the republic of qianshan mountain there are more than 1600 poems poems.

Dear friends hello! I am a tour guide. Today we are going to mount emei scenic area is world-famous. On the emei mountain there is a legend: once upon a time, Simon, the emei county go there is a temple. One year, to a white-haired old painter, the painter and a temple monk friendship is very good. Later, the old painter with monk said goodbye, when he left to the monk four picture, and asked the monk to put this four picture in the box, live forty-nine days to hang out. Monk felt so good picture on the box its too bad, so he put the four picture to hang up.

Come back in one day, he went out and saw the four girls, feel very familiar. Hou to found the girl is the painting on the wall. He immediately went to chase, run faster because my sisters, he caught only four sisters. Four sisters hide away, he began to cry out: "elder sister, two elder sister, three elder sister, come and save me!" Three sisters see four sister dogged by monks, scolds: "this monk dont be shy!" Four sisters because every far, only to hear "dont be shy" three words, thought that my sisters in scold her, blushing shame, shame, immediately into a mountain. Monk suddenly missing girl, but there was a mountain before, I thought, you become a mountain I would waiting beside you, cant let you anyway.

Three sisters see four younger sister into a mountain, also become three mountain and waiting for her. Later, beside the mountain monks death, into a porcelain lohan, still keep the mountain. People built a temple there, is called "porcelain buddhist temple". Four sisters into four peaks, a more than a beauty. Then they take slices "moths" rewrite into mountain "I" word. Elder sister is called big asan, two elder sister is called two asan, three elder sister is three asan, four younger sister is called four asan. So far, the big asan asan, two and three asan, standing still, only four asan across a distance. Emei mountain scenery beautiful. How many visitors letters, they make poetry article, whereabouts, found them all, the number is not clear. The tang dynasty poet Li Baishi yue: "shu town, I putuoshan following difficult." ; Ming dynasty poet Zhou Hongmo shout: "three I show of guilin, why Marine penglai found."

Contemporary writer guo moruo emeishan for book "the world famous mountains"; Mount emei is also known as the "emei world show" of reputation. Through the ages, mount emei is proving worship, sightseeing, scientific research, leisure spa resort. Mount emei is one thousand years, incense exuberant, tourist flow, eternal charm. Tourists, emei mountain has arrived, please take to bring something, well set out tourism. During the visit, please do not spitting, littering, to protect the environment and mount emei wonderland.

Package park formerly hatosy park, located in the south ring road of hefei old one ring, wuhu road need riverfront. Park is mainly composed of bao temple, cemetery of the wind pavilion, zhuang, etc. Dominated by the most authoritative, the most detailed historical data display, cultural relics exhibition and figure show to the world of the born and bred, in KaiFengFu etiquette bao of an emperor of the song dynasty, to be honest and clean, not afraid of power, law enforcement and stalwart, impartial and incorruptible personality charm. To commemorate the one thousand anniversary of baogong involved in hatosy park to planning and construction on the basis of the original culture of baogong involved, hereinafter referred to as "package park", in addition to the bao temple, cemetery, also a new sky court, bao memorial, benediction, such as square, the water fountain.

The entire scenic area solemn and beautiful environment; The water ripples, yacht ripples; Weeping willows on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan and JiaMu luxuriantly green, it is a good place for people to pay their respects sages, ornamental tour. Hatosy park because bao temple, cemetery and is famous for its cool breeze pavilion.

Legend hatosy lotus root is not silk, hatosy due to water pollution, however, havent see out of the lotus root. Hatosy park as the representative of the historical and cultural landscape in the ring park, belong to the important a ring park, covers an area of 30.5 hectares, including the water 15 hectares. Its basic flat terrain in southern, northern due to break down the original city, so by huancheng south road on the waterfront in slope topography distribution.

Package scenic park has built-in bao temple, cemetery wind pavilion, zhuang, etc. Hatosy green willows along lines, pu lotus, handle hatosy rippling in the middle, there is a long and narrow island, lush green trees into the shadow of knife, argue HuaMuJi doo-yan, with a piece of bamboo shade, looming a white wall park, simple and elegant antique buildings, is one of the famous scenic spots and historical sites of the hefei - BaoXiaoSu male shrine. Bao, min, word ren (999-1062), northern song dynasty yu, hefei LuZhou (now anhui) person. Saint five years (1027), zheng jinshi and, by the court appointed integrated magistrate of a county.

Because of its high parents in weak, need to serve, no any longer serve. Xie parents, just as long county magistrate of a county. Afterwards BaoZhengRen DuanZhou (zhaoqing) know what county, "DE bao on sung history biography" said it "has a good government", get promoted three years later, after successive monitoring platform, three division of the judge; Jingdong, shaanxi, hebei road transport; Three department agreement, know about the court; Ying states, yangzhou, LuZhou, chizhou, jiangning, KaiFengFu magistrate and three department, finally, a council officer to agreement and pawn, confer posthumously does history. In bao bao temple was built in Ming jiajing years reading channel fragrant flower piers built at a young age, bao temple main hall sits eight feet tall statue of baogong involved, dynasty, mahan, get, yan-fang stand on both sides, and there are three Zha bibcock, tiger, dog; Both sides wing cemetery unearthed cultural relics on display package, including the family precepts and exhibits such as pao family tree. Temple east hexagonal pavilion has a well, legend corrupt officials drank Wells have a headache, so the name "CV 23". Hatosy southeast covers an area of 3 hectares of conifers, is the cemetery bao and his wife and children.