南京中山陵导游词讲解经典20篇

汉景帝之后，汉武帝即位，对司马相如原来随梁王时所写的《子虚赋》十分赞赏。于是司马相如再次来到京师，在狗监杨得意的引荐下，武帝召见了司马相如，司马相如更竭尽才智写了一篇《上林赋》，盛赞皇帝狩猎时的盛大场面，举凡山川雄奇，花草繁秀，车马垣赫，扈从壮盛，皆纷陈字里行间。好大喜功的汉武帝一见之下，拜司马相如为郎官。司马相如在长安踌躇满志，卓文君则在成都独守空帏，静待丈夫衣锦荣归，久而久之，便产生了“忽见陌上杨柳色，悔教夫婿觅封侯”的心情。

司马相如凭着一枝生花妙笔，以一篇檄文，晓以大义，剖陈利害，并许以赏赐，消弭了巴蜀两地不稳的情势，汉武帝大喜，再拜其为中郎将，持节出使西南边陲地区，对蛮夷进行宣慰;拥旌旗、饰舆卫，声势赫耀地回到了成都;与卓文君会合后一路朝西南进发。当然是一定要绕道临邛去看看的，当地官员纷纷出廓相迎，百姓更是夹道欢呼，卓王孙自然是十分光彩，执意挽留这位乘龙快婿与宝贝女儿小住数日，与当年的穷困潦倒，当垆卖酒，自然是此一时，彼一时了。

西南诸夷经过司马相如的宣慰与晓喻，尽皆奉表称臣，按理司马相如功在汉室，应该受到封赏，然而由于他自己困于书生之见，上书谏止汉武帝狩猎，更借谀讽劝，阻挠了汉武帝的兴致，只给了他一个名位清高而闲散的官职。

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 20__.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIts 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sonsof the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoplesorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 20__ according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 20__, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 20__, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!

各位游客：大家好！

欢迎各位到九寨沟观光游览！

九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，显现“自然的美，美的自然”，被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。九寨沟的高峰、彩林、翠海、叠瀑和藏族风情被称为“五绝”。

九寨沟位于阿坝藏族羌族自治州南坪县中南部，纵深40多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。仅有九个藏族村寨坐落在这片崇山峻岭之中，九寨沟因此得名。这里保存着具有原始风貌的自然景色，有着自己的特殊景观。据说，在世界别的地方已经很难见到。九寨沟既是自然保护区，又是国家级风景名胜区，同时，被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。

九寨沟以三沟一百一十八海为代表，包括五滩十二瀑，十流数十泉等水景为主景，与九寨十二峰联合组成高山河谷自然景观。景区面积62平方公里，现游览区面积50平方公里。九寨沟景观分布在成Y型的树正、日则、则查洼3条主沟内，总长50余公里。主要有树正景区，长75公里，有盆景滩、树正群海、树正瀑布、双龙海、火花海、卧龙海等景点组成；日则沟景区，有诺日朗、珍珠滩、高瀑布三大瀑布，有镜海、熊猫海、芳草海、天鹅海、剑岩、原始森林、悬泉、五花海等景点；则查洼沟景区，有长75公里的长海和五彩池等景点；扎如景区，有魔鬼岩、扎如寺等景点。

九寨沟之美在水。这里湖泊很多，当地人叫海子，据说大大小小的海子共有108个，最小的面积不到半亩，最长的长海长7公里，长海的景色最为动人。近处绿水，清澈见底；远方蔚蓝，平静无波；两岸山树，映入海中。以绿为主调的色彩和周围宁静的环境，使游人恍如踏入仙境。这里的湖，水的透明度有的达三十米，在别处不可思议。因该地森林多，地层是石灰岩，含大量碳酸，对水起净化作用。透过清亮的水，湖底的藻类、沉积物和山峰树影一起映入眼帘，显得五光十色，称为五花海。

九寨沟的瀑布也叫人神往。这里河道纵横，水流顺着呈台阶形的河谷奔腾而下，构成数不清的瀑布。有的细水涓涓，有的急流直下，有的若玉带飘舞，有的似银河奔泻。宽度或长度超过贵州黄果树瀑布的就有六条之多，其中诺日朗瀑布，宽100米以上，高20多米，水流凌空而下，银花四溅，水声隆隆。树正瀑布不宽，但高30余米，湖水分两路猛泻谷底，震耳欲聋。有的瀑布，呈多级下跌，崖壁上长满繁茂青翠的树，瀑水从林间穿流下泻，形成罕见的"森林瀑布"。

九寨沟动植物资源丰富，种类繁多，原始森林遍布，栖息着大熊猫等珍贵野生动物。九寨沟附近群山上生长着大片的箭竹林，是我国大熊猫的主要产地之一，被列为自然保护区。保护区里还生活着金丝猴、小熊猫等珍贵动物。

九寨沟四季景色都十分迷人。春时嫩芽点绿，瀑流轻快；夏来绿荫围湖，莺飞燕舞；秋至红叶铺山，彩林满目；冬来雪裹山峦，冰瀑如玉。

各位游客朋友大家好，首先我代表我们__旅游社对大家的到来表示热烈欢迎，欢迎大家在这个秋高气爽的季节里来到焦作参观旅游。我是本次旅行的导游员小王。在旅行中，大家如果有什么意见或者建议，都可以向我们提出来，我们会虚心接受。我希望大家能够互相关心、爱护，为本次旅程留下一段圆满而美好的回忆。

我们将要游览的是云台山，云台山是国家五A级景区，景区面积190平方公里，包含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、子房湖、百家岩、万善寺、仙苑、圣顶、叠彩峡、青龙峡等十大景点。

好了，游客朋友我们现在来到了云台山的第一大景点——红石峡。红石峡是云台山的精华。被风景园林专家称赞“自然山水精品廊。”游览需要一个半小时左右，请大家带好随身物品，注意安全。

首先，我们从红石峡的大门往里走，会看到形状各异的石头，现在是陡峭的山路，会让大家心惊胆战，请大家不要害怕。过了一线天桥，是由陡又窄的山路，再往前走，就到了黑龙洞，这个洞长三十米，洞内只有几盏小灯，会让我们觉得阴森森的，在洞内能听见水声哗哗的响，但只闻其声，不见其水。

红石峡的最大特点就是石头是红色的，这一点还有一个传说：相传从前红石峡住着九条龙，主要以黑、白两个龙王为首，一次两个龙王下棋，白龙输了，它不服气，黑龙大怒，便和白龙打了起来，龙血将满山的石头都染成了红色，那个棋盘就变成了棋盘石。这只是一个神话般的传说，而红石峡的石头是红色的，真正的原因是让我们体验了14亿年前震旦地壳运动所造成的遗迹。

好了，今天我就给大家介绍到这里，明天我将继续带领大家游览云台山的其它景点。接下来的时间，大家可以拍照留念，给自己留下永恒的回忆吧!

早上好!大-家-早-上-好!(见客人没反映时补上一句)，很好，大家都睡醒了，现在请大家抬起高贵的头看看车的正前方，看到什么了?导游?对!我就是你们今天的导游，那么请大家务必记住我这张长得不算美,但总算对得起观众的脸(笑声)，把我留在脑海中，旅途快乐又轻松。下面呢，我就给大家正式介绍一下自己，哎呀，激动的心，颤抖的手，拿起话筒我要献丑，谁要不鼓掌谁就说我丑，哎——，很好，谢谢大家的掌声，后面还有一句呢，谁要说我丑我下车就走(笑声)，从大家的掌声中可以看出大家的审美眼光还是相当不错的嘛!我呢，是 一名专职导游员，我的名字叫 ，有缘坐在一辆车里就是一家人了，古语有云：百年修得同船渡，千年修得共枕眠，今天我们同吃、同游、同乐还同“居”(驹)，哎，怎么就同居了，有些游客问，古时候不就把车叫驹吗?难道我们还不是同居吗?只要你需要我，我会第一时间出现在你面前。

两千多年前，西汉才女卓文君和大辞赋家司马相如临邛当炉卖酒，传为千古佳话，并开创了中国光辉灿烂的酒文化之先河。“文君酒”、“临邛酒”享誉全国。临邛尚有“酒乡”之誉，唐时，邛酒即为宫廷佳饮。20__多年来，邛酒始终享有盛誉，来源于得天独厚的酿造条件和精湛的传统工艺。全市现有酒类生产、销售企业700多个，年产白酒30万吨，啤酒10万吨。以酒为龙头的食品工业，产值达23亿元。邛崃固态地窖发酵的基础酒更是独领风，畅销全国。为全国众多知名品牌的形成和发展奠定了坚实的物资技术基础，近年来，邛崃又被中国食品协会命名为“中国最大白酒原酒基地”。文君酒是我国白酒业最具历史文化价值的品牌之一，但进入20世纪90年代以来，由于经营不善，企业和产品每况愈下，资不抵债，20__年，文君酒厂由蓝剑出资1.2亿元收购。20__年，蓝剑引入剑南春作为文君酒厂的战略投资者，剑南春以持股62%成为文君酒厂的控股方。资料显示，20__年文君酒厂已扭亏为盈，实现利税20__多万元，净利润600多万元。目前年产各类饮料酒三万多吨，拥有文君系列品牌100多种，年产原酒能力2800吨，生产、包装各类白酒能力为8000吨以上。

第三，竹乡。邛崃素有“竹乡”之称的美誉，盛产竹子，历史上曾是重要的造纸地，以前盛传着一句话叫：成都草纸半平乐。源于邛崃天台山的白沫江，两岸的造纸作坊多达百个，整条江面上铺上了一层厚厚的白沫，故此得名白沫江。当然，现在人们的环保意识强了，造纸作坊逐步退出了历史的舞台，我们的母亲河也恢复了它清澈的面孔。现在的邛崃，是四川著名的竹编生产地。距平乐镇9公里的芦沟，就是竹子的海洋，漫山遍野的翠竹，微风过时，翩翩起舞;狂风起时，恰似东海波涛，汹涌澎湃。平乐镇现存的造纸遗址有几十处之多，而芦沟“竹海香”农家乐内的宋代造纸坊遗址，保存最为完整，经年的石碾、木滚、残损的滤缸、硕大的青石池，无不述说着当时作坊的盛状。邛崃平乐镇水源充沛，竹资源丰富，尤其盛产慈竹。该地的瓷胎竹编是通过选竹、刮青、破节……等十几道工序将竹加工成丝，再采用景德镇白瓷，紧扣瓷胎，用竹丝进行编织，保持经纬比例匀称地编织在白瓷外表。竹编工艺款式多样，极富地方特色，深受人们的青睐。是整个四川瓷胎竹编最大的原料产地，也是传统瓷胎竹编保留较为完整的地方之一。目前，这项濒临失传的民间绝活瓷胎竹编已经被列入《非物质文化遗产名录》。

各位游客，我们现在继续往前走，不远处就是人民教育家陶行知少年读书的崇一学堂了，后修建为陶行知纪念馆。新建部分与老馆衔接，仿徽派建筑，给人以情

的熏陶，美的享受，行的启迪，力的源泉。一进大门，宏伟典雅，风格独特的瞻仰厅展现在你的眼前。“万世师表”匾额，金光灿灿，系宋庆龄手迹。陶行知书写的对联“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”，是他终生恪守的人生真谛。正中照壁上“伟大的人民教育家”金色大字，潇洒飘逸，刚劲有力，是对陶行知先生的誉称。纪念馆里面陈列着陶行知先生的著作和他生平事迹的图片、报刊以及世界著名人士的题字，陈设皆存故貌，令人肃然起敬。接下来，我们将要去的是古民居斗山街。斗山街位于歙县城内，因依靠斗山得

名，为文化历史名城一级保护区。斗山街是一处集古民居、古街、古雕、古井、古牌坊于一体的旅游文化景点。建于明清时期的斗山街、有典型的徽州民宅大院，犹如一幅长长的历史画卷，向你娓娓讲述着古老而又凄美的故事。

名城歙县不仅风景如画，人文深厚，而且明清建筑，新安医学，徽州雕刻等也有很高的艺术成就。今天的歙县古城一日游到此结束了!欢迎大家继续走进歙县，祝你们旅途快乐!

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好！欢迎来到这片斑斓的人间仙境——九寨沟，我是大家的景点导游，你们可以叫我小X或者X导，我谨代表阿坝州82万藏、羌、回、汉各族人民热忱欢迎你们的到来，并希望我们的服务能为你们的九寨沟之游加多一份温馨、一份快乐。进入九寨沟，你们就是沟内1000多名藏族同胞最尊贵的人客，就是九寨沟童话世界里的公主以及王子，希望你们在沟内玩患上高兴、玩的温馨、玩的纵情。

概况：九寨沟是中国惟一拥有“世界自然遗产”以及“世界有生命的物质圈保护区”两项国际桂冠的自然风景名胜区。踏上这片土地，你会瞬时发明：夸姣的形容词在这神山圣水面前都显患上苍白无力。

“童话世界”九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州境内、巍巍的岷山山脉深处，其中树正沟、日则沟、则查洼沟三条主沟形成“Y”形分布，总长度达60余公里。曾经仅有九个藏族村寨坐落在此，九寨沟因此患上名。“九寨回来不看水”，水是九寨沟的精灵，湖、泉、瀑、滩联缀一体，飞动与安谧结合，刚烈与温柔相济。

“人间瑶池”黄龙沟位于松潘县东约35千米处，是玉翠山中一条南北向的沟谷，长约7。5公里。与九寨沟一山之隔，但因雪山阻隔，需经公路绕行100公里方可达到。这条沟的奇妙之处是沟底的片岩，晶莹光滑，类似石灰岩溶洞中的钟乳石，片岩跌宕起伏，顺着山沟，盘曲蜿蜒，犹如一条黄龙盘旋而上。黄龙怪异的景色，使它拥有“黄龙全国绝”的赞美的称呼。

在九寨沟—黄龙附近，还分布着风韵古朴的仙人池、甘海子，以及清静俊秀的牟尼沟、丹云峡等。勤劳的藏羌人民在这里辛勤劳作的影子，连同他们身后飞舞的经幡，古老的水磨房，缓慢的牦牛……都一起融化在这奇山异水、蓝天白云之间。

特色：九寨沟最出名的是水，水色黛兰、翠绿，清澈如明镜，斑斓生五彩，一年四季，一日之中都变幻无穷，以是有“九寨回来不看水”之说。

传说好久以前，剽悍的男神达戈用风云磨成一面宝镜，送给心爱的仙女采膜，岂料妖怪厕足，仙女不慎打坏宝镜，碎片撒落到丛山峻岭之中，酿成百余个晶莹剔透的海子，即形成现在的“梦幻仙境”——九寨沟。

沟中最小的海子五彩池面积不到半亩；最长的长海蜿蜒5公里，面积有200平方公里；最静的镜海倒影胜实景；最艳的五花肉海尽显湖中浅红、鹅黄、茶青、深蓝、宝蓝色彩。成都—九寨沟

饮食：九寨沟以及黄龙不仅有醉人的美景，也有醉人的美酒。藏羌人民热忱豪放，这类性格也浓郁地表现在他们的饮食文化中。

当地特色餐饮主要为牛羊肉，但藏族以及羌族的做法稍有不同：藏族以熏烤肉为主，辅之以青稞酒，酥油茶，酸牛奶等饮品；羌族喜食酸辣口味的肉菜以及动物内脏。另外当地汉族人以川菜为主。

购物：九寨沟、黄龙购物点不是许多，但还是可以买到当地特有的羌族刺绣、茂汶苹果及藏族手工艺品，如藏戒、藏刀、佛珠等。但是要是分辨不出产品真假以及质量的话，提议不买或者少买。

这里还盛产贝母、虫草、麝香等贵重药材。花椒、蕨菜、食用木耳等也值患上一买。

九寨沟购物：可以在沟外的彭丰村、边边街，或者是沟内树正寨的九寨民族文化村、诺日朗游客服务中间购物。注意甄别物品质量，并且斗胆砍价。

最佳驴友时间：去九寨沟、黄龙驴友以暮春至秋初为好，九月至十月最佳。九寨沟的暮秋最为绚烂，山坡上的树叶呈现出金黄、火红等色彩，反照在大巨细小的蓝绿海子里，湖山五彩斑斓，游人仿佛进入了梦幻世界。

秋季：气候宜人，气温多在7℃至18℃，但日夜温差较大，出格是10月后的暮秋。另外10月下旬即有冻土出现。提议白天可穿两件衣服甚至单衣，但是夜晚就要穿毛衣甚至防寒服。另外此时九寨沟进入雨季，记患上带好防雨用具。春季：气温较低、温差较大，均等气温多在9℃至18℃之间，4月前有冻土及没有融化的积雪。提议备大衣或者其它厚外套。

夏季：气温回升较快且稳定，均等气温在19℃至22℃。提议白天穿单衣便可，但夜晚较凉，宜多备件薄外套。防晒用品也必不可少。

冬季：气温为0℃至3℃，日夜温差不大，但气候干冷。提议带足保暖用品以及补水用品，多食水果。下雪后很刺眼，请带一副墨镜。

提醒：

1、黄龙每年11月到次年3月大雪封山，是不能前去的，可选择去牟尼沟。

2、九寨沟沟口有4块大荧幕，骨碌播出景区内诺日朗高山流水、长海、原始森林等景点的气候预报。

风尚/礼仪/禁忌：

1、藏族人绝对禁吃驴、马肉以及狗肉，有些地区也不吃鱼肉；

2、较为正式的敬酒场所，人客须先用无名指蘸一点酒弹向空中，连续三次，以示祭天、地以及祖先，接着轻轻呷一口，主人会及时添满，再喝一口再添满，连喝三口，至第四次添满时，必须一饮而尽；

3、喝酥油茶时，主人倒茶，人客要待主人双手捧到面前时，才气接过来喝；

4、行路碰到寺院，玛尼堆，佛塔等宗教设施，必须从左往右绕行；

5、不患上跨越法器，火盆；

6、藏民忌讳别人用手触摸头顶。

其他字数的九寨沟导游词

Dear tourists, we are going to Jiuhua Mountain right now. Lets listen toXiao Ke first. Ill give you a brief introduction, so that when we arrive, wecan visit more quickly.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

To visit Jiuhua Mountain, you should first go to Jiuhua street, which isthe center of Jiuhua Mountain. Temples are mainly concentrated there, so it iscalled "Lotus Buddha kingdom". It is actually a village on the mountain. Besidestemples, there are shops, schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can staythere and take it as a starting point to visit the scenic spots on themountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big.

Well, here we are. We all get off the bus and follow Xiao Ke into thescenic spot. We must pay attention to our team flag. Dont fall behind or go tothe wrong team.

罗汉殿：中轴线上的第三个佛殿叫罗汉殿，八角造型，俗称“八角琉璃殿”，造型独特，在中国佛教寺院中可谓独一无二。附檐周围游廊环绕，殿中一院，有八角亭耸立。游廊四周塑有 “释迦牟尼讲经会”的大型佛雕，众佛、菩萨、四大天王、罗汉、高低胖瘦，姿态各异，告型生动。八角亭中站立一尊3米多高的四面千手千眼观音菩萨像。这立像是乾隆年间由一名民间无名艺人用一株完整的银杏树雕刻而成，四面造型相同，每面各有六只大手及扇状小手三至四层，每只手掌中均刻有一眼，共计1048只眼，民间俗称“千眼千手佛”，为观音菩萨三十三变相之一。此造像不仅材料珍贵，雕工更是精巧，可谓鬼斧神工，甚是神奇，是相国寺镇寺之宝。说到这尊千手千眼观音，还有一个美丽的传说。据说古时有一个国王病重，百治不愈，无奈之际，求助于一个游方各尚。和尚说，我柯予你一个仙方，但需你亲人的一只手、一只眼做药方，方能见效。国王召见他的三个女儿，大女儿说：“我刚刚生下一个婴儿，如果断手剜眼，谁来照顾孩子呢?”二女儿说：“我刚刚完婚，倘若如此，何以面对驸马呢?”只有三女儿站出来说：“我年轻无忧，就让我来帮助父王吧!”她毫不犹豫地抽刀断下一臂，剜下一眼，做成药引。国王用药后，竟奇迹般地康复了。这个故事广为流传，竟然让佛祖知道了。佛祖大为感慨，说这就是我们推崇的孝道啊!我要给他重新安上手眼，重塑全身让百姓都对长辈行以孝道。佛祖的话经传令官传下来，因为中国话“全” 与 “千”相近，竟传成了 “千”，所以这个公主就成了现在这个样子了。

今天，我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区，位于南京老城区城南，从市区出发，坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心，集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体，展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。

秦淮河的由来和历史变迁

秦淮河，是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽，经过南京时，为方便船只行驶，曾下令开凿方山，使淮水与长江沟通，因而这段河道得名"秦淮河"。但据地质考察证明，秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流，当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过，但由于地理变迁，河流改道，逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河，河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后，河道开始变窄，并被分隔成内、外"秦淮"。内秦淮河由东水关人城，经夫子庙，再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里，这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的"十里秦淮"了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇，孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中，也都对"十里秦淮"有过生动的描写。古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比，显得十分渺小，但是它与南京城的诞生、发展，以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代，这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止，沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业(南京)后，曾在秦淮河两岸作"栅塘"，既可御敌，又可防洪。从六朝时起，夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地，秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道，河中舟船穿梭，一派繁荣。据说，旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立，河房水阁争奇斗艳，游艇画防灯火通明，富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活，清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君，她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞，六朝以来的繁华和奢靡，旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪，然而，今天的秦淮河，经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造，已散发着健康文明的馨香，展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证，难怪人们惯于把"秦淮"当作南京的代名词。

秦淮画舫-伴池-夫子庙照壁-庙前广场-棂星门

各位游客：

现在我们来到了秦淮河畔，河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的，船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行，据说明朝建都后，朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔，看到两岸绿树成荫，河水清澈，亭台楼阁，风景宜人，随口说了句："惜河中缺游船。"皇帝开了金口，左右就连夜差人赶造画舫，以博取皇帝欢心。从此，秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分，更是河上水灯万盏齐放，两岸龙灯飞舞，歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声，连绵不绝，通宵达旦，真可谓"秦淮灯火甲天下"。难怪南京有"家家走桥，人人看灯"的民谚。我们眼前的这段秦淮河，自宋以后就成了夫子庙(孔庙)成泮池，又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍，诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池称"泮池"。泮池上一般建有三座石桥，按等级而论，县官、学官走中间一座，秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥，有犯上作乱之罪，进退两难，只好自己跳进了泮池。再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙，这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年(历泽年)，长达110米，为全们照壁之冠。各位游客：这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年(337年)，当时成帝采纳了王导的建议："治国以培育人才为重"，决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫，孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年(1034年)在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群，其范围南临秦淮河北岸，北抵建康路东端，东起姚家巷，西止四福巷，规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏，但各代都加以兴修扩建，到清末民初，其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑，～部分是清代末年重建的，一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看，这座楼阁式建筑，叫做奎星阁，它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁，1985年重建。现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场，广场东西两端竖有两块碑，高有一丈许，上面刻有满汉两种文字"文武大臣至此下马"，表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫"聚星亭"，"聚星"取群星集中，人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年(1586年)，也曾几经兴废，到清同治八年(1869年)才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑，可惜在1968年被当作"四旧"拆除，1983年又得以重建，恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊，叫"天下文枢坊"。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门，这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿，他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的，六柱三门，建于明成化十六年(1480年)，后来被毁，又于清同治九年(1870年)重建。不过，现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。

大成门-大成殿-学宫

各位游客：

走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年(484年)。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年(公元前520xx年)，从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有"永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年(1320xx年)重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年(1330年)，由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参(孔子的两个弟子)、孔极(孔子的孙子)、孟轲(孔子的再传弟子)为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年(1331年)，文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊(原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方)，廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天(农历八月二十七日)，地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及"四配"(孔子高徒)、"十二哲"(孔家子弟)牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年(1139年)，堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望(农历初一和十五)朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑"，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年(1586年)，是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。

各位游客：

大家好!请允许我代表泰安国际旅行社欢迎您的到来!我姓牛，大家可以称呼我小牛。大家的泰山之旅将由我为您提供导游服务，在此还希望得到各位的积极配合。谢谢!山东有句古语："济南府人全，泰安山神全"，说的就是：济南是个人才济济的大都市，而泰山则是各路神仙争先居住的洞天福地。我们都知道道教是以泰山为"群山之祖，五岳之宗，天地之神，神灵之府"，故碧霞祠的声望远摇海内外，香火非常旺盛。1982年，碧霞祠被定为道教的全国重点宫观之一。我们现在就到碧霞祠中一探究竟吧!

各位，现在我们顺着天街向东走，在天街的东首，我将带您去游览一座白云缭绕的"天上宫殿"，这座大殿布局周密，结构严谨，殿里有很多精巧的铜、铁小铸件，而且这座"天上宫殿"还是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后，都会感叹我们的祖先是如此的勤劳和智慧。这天上宫殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上庙——"碧霞祠"。古诗中啊，曾有诗人用"天门遥指碧霞祠，云雾衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云边"等诗句来赞颂它。

碧霞祠创建于宋真宗东封泰山时，后世有过多次重修。碧霞祠最开始的时候是叫昭(zhao)真祠，金代叫昭真观，明代扩建以后改称碧霞灵佑宫，碧霞祠的名字，很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修后改称的。碧霞祠现在有二进院落，五间正殿。它在建筑上的最大特点是殿顶有瓦垄360条，象征着全年360天。

碧霞祠主祭碧霞元君，道教尊称为"天仙圣母碧霞元君"，传说为玉皇大帝的女儿。在清代张尔吱的《篙庵(an)闲话》曾经记载过这样一个小故事：说汉代仁圣帝时，泰山上曾经有一对石刻的金童玉女，五代的时候大殿塌了，石像也坏了，小童不知道散落到了哪里，而玉女则沦于泰山顶的"玉女池"中。宋真宗东封泰山，在玉女池中洗手的时候，一尊石人浮出水面，洗干净以后，才猛然发现原来是曾经跌落在玉女池中的玉女石像。于是宋真宗命有司为玉女建立祠堂，号为圣帝之女，封号"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。民间则俗称"泰山老母"，相传是保护妇女、儿童的神仙。我们到祠院中碧霞元君的大殿看看吧：殿堂五楹，重檐八角，飞檐画栋，宏伟壮丽，是不是给您一种非凡的震撼呢?

由于山顶上狂风暴雨较多，加以冬季特别寒冷，陶瓦很易破裂。因此碧霞祠的五间正殿的盖瓦、檐铃都是铜的。左右各三间配殿和五间山门的盖瓦，都是铁的。殿前有香亭一座，厅内神像、摆设也都是铜质的。正殿外的匾额由乾隆皇帝题字："赞化东皇";内匾由雍正皇帝题字："福绥(sui)海宁"。殿内供奉的就是碧霞元君。东西配殿供奉的分别是眼光奶奶和送生娘娘。据说，这碧霞元君、眼光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她们姊妹三人在老年妇女中特别有威望，而这也正是很多老年妇女执着登山的重要的原因。

进到北院，大殿之前有九脊重檐、黄琉璃盖瓦的"香亭"居中，里面供奉着元君的小铜像，大概是泰山奶奶为香客"开小灶"的地方。亭两侧又有铜铸"金碑"，亭前是明代嘉靖和万历年间铜铸千斤鼎和万岁楼，令人目不暇接，愈加感到了这里的不同寻常。而如果不如此布置，假若祠内空无一物，一览无余，又怎能有此等韵味与效果呢?

我们再到南边的大山门看看，门的里面分别列有四尊铜像，即青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位门神。左右两边是两座钟鼓楼。南楼的门上曾设有歌舞楼，看来啊，元君奶奶也是爱听歌看舞的。大门的外面是金藏库，俗称"火池"，是元君奶奶收集善款的地方，整日香烟缭绕，纸火升腾。大家可在此烧几株香火，祈求平安!

香烟缭绕的泰山碧霞祠，还有眼前这巍峨的泰山，您想到些啥?朋友，今天的泰山之旅到此结束!感谢各位对我工作的支持，服务中有何不周之处，希望您留下宝贵意见，以便我及时改正。欢迎您下次再来，我将带您体味泰安"三美"——白菜、豆腐、水，和"三宝"——麦饭石、温泉、矿泉水。一路顺风!再见!!

上海人民广场英文讲解导游词

上海人民广场被誉为“城市绿肺”的人民广场位于市中心，是一个金融行政、文化、交通、商业为一体的园林式广场。下面是小编为大家收集的关于上海人民广场英文讲解导游词，欢迎大家阅读!

上海人民广场英文讲解导游词

Brief：

Peoples Square is the biggest public square in Shanghai. It is an awesome area to visit while in Shanghai and it’s a great place to go and see how the people of Shanghai are.

It is the city’s center of politics, economy, culture and art with a group of magnificent buildings like museum, the exhibition hall, and the grand theater.

The crystal-like theater is especially beautiful at night with lights on.

History:

In concession days, together with People’s Park next door, it was a racecourse.

After liberation in 1949, the northern part of the racecourse was built into today’s People Park and the southern part, into the People’s Square.

Location：

Located in downtown Shanghai, the People Square is the largest public square.

Transportation:

Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.

Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.

Fountain

In the center of the square is a 320 sq. meter fountain，named the “Light of the Huangpu River”. It is the first giant music-synchronized "dancing" fountain in the country. Red, blue and yellow sculptures in the fountain portray a beautiful, glowing display, creating a grand sight for those who visit the area.

There are two small squares beside the central square. The east square is called the Rising Sun Square; the west is called the Bright Moon Square.

Transportation:

Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.

Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.

Pigeons

Southwest of the square is a beautiful blue and white home for pigeons! Thousands of pigeons fly from their house to the Squares lawn to meet tourists each day. Their coming promotes a feeling of peace and serenity to all that visit the area.

Spots brief:

To the north of the Square stands a grand building, the City Hall (the Municipal Government Building of Shanghai).

The Shanghai Museum is located south of the Square and directly faces the City Hall.

The beautiful Shanghai Grand Theatre is situated in the northwest part of the Square, and is close to the Government Building.

To the northeast of the Square is the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall.

Shanghai Gallery.

Shanghai Museum

Brief:

Shanghai Museum is a must-see for foreign visitors to Shanghai.

Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its treasures of bronzes, ceramics, Chinese calligraphy and traditional paintings.

Location:

The Shanghai Museum is situated in the heart of People’s Square. Opposite to the City Hall and is surrounded by the moon and sun Corridor.

History:

It was built in the 1930s, formerly occupied by Zhong Hui Bank owned by a Shanghai celebrity Yuesheng Du. In 1952, it was converted into a museum. The new museum building was erected in September 1994 and most of the facilities were installed in 1995. It was entirely opened on October 12 in 1996. The five big gilt characters on the lintel were written by Yi Chen, the first mayor of Shanghai after the founding of new China.

With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.

With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.

Appearance

As you view Shanghai Museum from a distance in People’s Square, you will find that the building itself is a work of art, featuring multiple orientations, multi-visual angles and many distinctive characteristics. The elegant construction perfectly combines traditional cultural themes with modern technological innovation. The building uses a round top section to symbolize heaven and a square base representing the earth, implying the Chinese traditional expression of “a round heaven and a square earth”. It is 24 meters high with sever floors, two are underground and five above, covering a total area of 38,000 sqm.

Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.

Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.

Shanghai Grand Theatre

Location:

Shanghai Grand Theatre is located to the west of the City Hall in the People’s Square, the citys heart. The Shanghai Grand Theatre occupies an area of 2.1 hectares, facing the Peoples Boulevard in the south. With its unique style and beautiful outlook, the theatre has become a representative building in Shanghai.

History and brief intro:

It is opened to the public on August 27, 1998.The Shanghai Grand Theatre has successfully staged such shows and evenings as operas, musicals, ballets, symphonies, chamber music concerts, spoken drama and the Chinese operas. It has a high reputation both at home and abroad as many high officials and VIPs, both domestic and international, gave the highest praises of the theatre for its perfect combination of art and architecture.

Appearance:

With a total construction area of 62,803 square meters and a total height of 41 meters, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has 10 storeys, 2 for underground, 6 for above ground and 2 top floors. The new style architecture combines the Eastern and Western flavor together. The theatre represents a fine integration of new technology, new craft and new material. It looks like a crystal palace in the light at night.

The lobby of Shanghai Grand Theatre is approximate 2019 square meters with the white as its main tone, which signifies elegant and pure. The floor is made of a rare marble called "Greece Crystal White".

Function:

The Shanghai Grand Theatre has three theatres, a 1,800 seats main theatre for ballet, opera and symphony performances, this lyric theatre is divided into the auditorium, the 2nd-floor, the 3rd-floor and six balconies. The drama theatre has 750 seats and the studio theatre has 300 seats.

In addition to performances, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has a restaurant for tourists with an area of 1,600 square meters and a shopping center for audio-video products with an area of 2,500 square meters. Also there are VIP lounge, which is for government officials to meet world-famous artists and performing groups.

Now it has become an important window of cultural exchange between China and the world and a bridge of artistic ommunication.

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall

Location:

It is located in the east of the City Hall.

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall has a total floor space of 19 thousand square meters. It fully displays the achievements of Shanghai in city planning and construction and embodies the theme of “city, man, environment, and development”. The Exhibition Hall adopts modern exhibition technology and uses high-tech to achieve an integration of professionalism, knowledge, interest, and art, giving stress to the exhibition of the future of the city. Citizens and tourists can see the changes of the leased territory, the vicissitudes of the Bund, the achievements of Shanghai in urban planning and construction ever since the reform and opening-up of the country, in particular, since the 1990s, and the rapid changes of the Pudong New Area. Above all, they can see the bright future of Shanghai there. The main model of urban planning, which is in the proportion of 1:2019, exhibits the urban geography and scenery in an extent of a hundred and more square meters within the inner elevated ring road. It is the world’s biggest model of urban planning.

This amazing building contains an incredibly accurate model of the city in a couple of decades, complete with every tiny little detail and every single building! The model is huge and incredible. There is also a super-cool rotating statue of Shanghais modern buildings in the lobby.

芳桥是进入梁洲的主要通道，是湖内历史最久、最大、最有名的一座桥，明代即有记载，几经扩建，遂成现状。桥两端堤岸樱花舒展，金钟伏地，春天红云缀黄，颇似太湖长春赏樱的景象。前方就是湖中最大的陆地—梁洲，史载梁武帝长子昭明太子萧统在那里筑园读书，编纂《昭明文选》，故称为“梁园”。可惜这位风流文采的太子于湖中落水，惊疾不治而终。定名梁洲，就是源于这个历史典故。梁洲是开发建设最早的一个洲，也是历来全园活动的中心场所。每至秋季，几十万株菊花盛开，不是春光，胜似春光，梁洲赏菊成为南京市民的时尚。我们迎面看到的大形盆景花坛，山石嶙峋，松姿盘虬，是一园艺上品。踏上台阶，看到色彩鲜艳的立体花坛，经常变换成大象、熊猫、钟表等造型，是园林工作者向各位游客献艺。中间是遮天蔽日林荫大道，栽植了著名的观赏树种，如雪松、广玉兰、银杏等，绿意盎然。路东侧的白苑餐厅，是一组集楼台亭阁为一体的组合建筑，形式典雅，色彩纯朴，巨树簇拥，迎风对山。那里是玄武湖特色菜肴活鱼宴美食菜馆，活杀活烹，上席后鱼嘴仍在张动，有机会各位不妨尝鲜，可令你大快朵颐。

前方就是盆景展览馆，由展馆、温室、庭园组成。院内陈列各类盆景数以千计，其中全国省市评比获奖作品就有几十盆。历次各种花卉展览的精品都在馆内展出，温室里四季奇花，姹紫嫣红，观叶植物，绿意如诗。漫步庭中，小院春回，修竹绿蕉，洞门漏窗，游此可怡情养性。

出了盆景馆，即是览胜楼、阅兵台。览胜楼建于清末民初，二层四角攒尖，富丽堂皇，时为要人云集联吟结社的风雅场所。阅兵台出于六朝故事，让人们遥想起南朝当年，楼船战舰，樯帆林立的水上阅兵盛况。

我们眼前的这两匹石马，原是宋代太师太保、右卫将军、驸马都尉魏咸信墓前之物，是两件的宋代石雕作品。1935年前后，主持僧德浩法师重修白马寺时，将它们迁置于山门前。大家看到的这座山门，为牌坊式歇山顶，建于明代。1987年翻修了顶部，木质匾额上的“白马寺”三字，是中国佛教协会原会长赵朴初先生题写的。三个门洞，象征着佛教所说的“三解脱门”佛教称之为涅磐之门。三个门洞都是用砖和青石券砌而成的，部分券石上刻有工匠的姓氏名字，从字体上看此种券石应是东汉遗物，是白马寺内现存早的文物。

白马寺山门内西侧，有一巨大的半截残碑，残高约1.7米，宽1.4米，相传此碑为宋代翰林学士、著名文人苏易简撰，因其碑文不是由上到下一长行通写到底，而是用短行分成几排写出来，别具格式，故称“断文碑”，为白马寺六景之一。

山门东侧，为元代所遗存的《洛京白马寺祖庭记》碑，通高3.5米，宽1.15米，碑额“洛京白马寺祖庭记”八字为篆书。此碑立于元代至顺四年(公元1333年)，由元代华严名僧仲华文才撰文，内有“上梦金人，自西飞至，身光炜，以迟旦告所梦于臣下”，“遣遵偕郎中蔡音、秦景等十八人，西访至天竺，遇沙门迦摄摩腾、竺法兰”等句子，碑文称白马寺为“祖庭”和“释源”，并说“释源居中天，权舆佛法之地”，实为“腾、兰二神僧开教之绪”。仲华文才后来到了佛教“四大名山”之一的五台山，成为五台山名刹佑国寺的开山代主持。这篇碑文，应是他卓锡白马寺时所撰。碑文楷书，字体潇洒工整，丰神秀骨，实为不可多得的书法艺术珍品。因此碑不曾留下书丹者姓名，碑文究竟出自谁手，遂成一桩悬案。但字体为“赵体”。

前面这座东西对称的建筑，东侧为新建的钟楼，钟楼前有民国时期所建的五间“门头堂”;西侧为新建的鼓楼，鼓楼前有民国时所建的“云水堂”。“门头堂”、“云水堂”现已辟为佛教法物流通处和旅游接中心。

在钟楼以东、鼓楼以西，靠近东西两侧围墙，分别为摄摩腾、竺法兰二位印度高僧之墓。二位高僧曾长期禅居白马寺内译经传教，在这里他们共同译出了中国早的汉文佛经《四十二章经》。他们先后圆寂于白马寺，就葬于寺内，现墓前有明代崇祯七年(1634年)所立墓碑，“腾兰墓”也为白马寺六景之一。

现在我们看到的这座大殿称为天王殿，是白马寺内重大殿。此殿因殿内供四大天王而得名。迎面而坐的是大肚弥勒佛，他笑容满面，和蔼可亲，右手持念珠，左手握布带，形象生动有趣，为明代造像作品。在中国汉族的佛寺中，座大殿通常都供奉弥勒佛。人们进入佛寺中，首先看到这一乐呵呵的形象，会对佛门产生一种亲切之感。

欢迎来到曲阜。曲阜是我国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家孔子的故乡，全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城之一。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”今天，我有幸为各位担任导游，十分高兴。我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。

曲阜概况 在参观“三孔”之前，请允许我把曲阜概况介绍一下：

曲阜地处鲁中山区和鲁西南平原的交界处，北依泰山，南引峄山，东连沂蒙群山，西俯千畴平原。地势东高西低，境内泗河、沂河等河流均自东向西流淌，自古就有“圣人门前倒流水”之说。物产丰富，景色宜人。大诗人李白曾描写曲阜：“笑夸故人指绝境，山光水色青如兰”。

曲阜历史悠久，早在五六千年前，我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息，创造了人类早期的文明。不少古籍中，还有炎帝、少吴徙都于曲阜，黄帝生于寿丘(曲阜城东8里处)，舜于寿丘作什器的记载。可见，中国远古时代最有影响的三皇五帝中就有四人在曲阜留下了踪迹。尽管这是传说，但也并不是毫无根据的。从境内保存下来的20余处大汶口文化和龙山文化遗址中仍可见到我们的祖先征服自然的遗迹。“曲阜”一名最早见于礼记>>。东汉应劭解释说：“鲁城东有阜，委曲长七八里，故名曲阜。”商代前期，曲阜名奄，是商王朝的重要属国。周代自“封周公于曲阜”800余年，曲阜为鲁国都城，是当时我国一个重要的政治、经济、文化中心。春秋时期，孔子首创私人讲学之风，“弟子三千，贤者七十有二”遍及全国各地，又成了当时的教育中心。鲁国是曲阜历史上的黄金时期，以“礼仪之邦”著称于世，故山东省现仍沿用“鲁”作为简称。公元前249年，楚灭鲁，置鲁县，秦代属薛郡，西汉时为鲁国都，魏晋南北朝时为鲁郡治。隋开皇十六年(596年)，首定曲阜为县名。宋代改称仙源县，金代恢复曲阜县名至今。1986年撤县制，始称曲阜市。现面积为890平方公里，人口60余万。悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，给曲阜留下了大量的文物古迹，主要的有110余处，其中孔庙、孔府、孔林及鲁国故城遗址被列为全国首批公布的重点文物保护单位，另有11处列为全省重要文物保护单位。“三孔”还于1994年被联合国列为世界文化遗产。

新中国建立后，特别是党的十一届三中全会以来，党和国家领导人对曲阜的文物古迹十分关注，国家先后拨款3000多万元对“三孔”进行了全面修茸。近年来，为了大力发展旅游事业，曲阜又相继开发建设了孔子六艺城、论语碑苑、鲁国盛世华夏文化城等一批新的旅游景点，形成人文与自然景观，新老景点浑然一体，相映生辉的旅游资源新格局，成为中外游人向往的文化旅游胜地。

孔庙的第一座石坊叫“金声玉振坊”。孟子对孔子曾有过这样的评价，他说：“孔子之谓集大成，集大成者，金声而玉振之也”。“金声、玉振”表示奏乐的全过程，以击钟开始，以击磐告终，比喻孔子的思想集古圣先贤之大成。石坊上面莲花宝座上各刻有一个独角怪兽称“辟邪”，也叫“朝天吼”，这是封建社会王爵府第才可使用的饰物。

孔庙第一道门叫“棂星门”。“棂星”又名天田星，古人祭天，先要祭棂星。“棂星门”三个字为乾隆所书。“太和元气”坊同“金声玉振”坊差不多，题字为明代山东巡抚曾铣手书，赞颂孔子思想如同天地生育万物。此院东西各有一座腰门，东边上书“德侔天地一样大，他的学说古今来说都是最好的”。这座门叫“圣时门”，由此住里，有博大精深、深不可测之感。“圣时”二字，取>，“孔子，圣之时者也”句，意思是说，在圣人之中，孔子是最适合时代者。

过圣时门迎面小石桥，叫“璧水桥”，桥两侧偏南各有一座门，东门叫“快睹门”，是先睹为快的意思，西门叫“仰高门”赞颂孔子的学问十分高深。我们进入的大门，称“弘道门”，这三个字取自>“人能弘道”的句子，以此来赞颂孔子阐发了尧舜汤和文武周公之“道”。这道门也是明朝洪武十年(1377年)时孔庙的大门。再往后是“大中门”，大中门是宋朝时期孔庙的大门，原名叫“宫和门”，字的意思与孔子中庸之道的主张有关，由此门向南望去，一方面可以看到孔庙的历史沿革，一方面也可以看到孔庙的不断扩大，这些建筑既有清代建筑，也有明代建筑，还有宋代建筑，它们建的时代不同，工匠不同，但都互相配合，相得益彰，构成一体。看孔庙建筑，同时可以看到一部分中国封建社会的发展史。

这块碑立于明成化四年(1468年)，因此也叫“成化碑”，它为明宪宗朱见深所立，碑高6米，宽2米多。这块碑的特点是书法精湛，著称于世，并且碑文用论辩形式写成，在极力推崇孔子方面，可以说是之最。大家请看右上角，那上面写道：“联惟孔子之道，有天下者一日不可无焉”，又说：“孔子之道在天下，如布帛粟菽，民生日用不可暂缺”。这碑下面的动物不是乌龟，叫，是龙的儿子，特别能负重，所以用来驮碑，有句话讲“龙生九子不成龙”，在孔庙内，龙和龙的9个儿子，你都可以看到，当地的老百姓常来这里抚摸这，他们说：“摸摸的头，一辈子不犯愁，摸摸的腚，一辈子不生病”。

我们面前的这座木结构建筑名叫“奎文阁”，原是孔庙的藏书楼。“奎星”为二十八星宿之一，有星十六颗，“屈曲相钩，似文字之画”，后来人们把它演化为文官之首，封建帝王把孔子比作天上的奎星，所以孔子又称“历代文官主”。这座楼阁高23.35米，阔30.1米，深17.62米，三重飞檐，四层斗拱，构造坚固而且合理，康熙年间曲阜曾有过一次大地震，“人间房屋倾者九，存者一”，而奎文阁却傲然屹立，安然无恙，由此可见我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧和高超的建筑艺术。

我们现在进入孔庙的第六进院落，展现在大家面前的是13座碑亭，南边8座，北边5座。亭内保存着唐、宋、元、明、清各代石碑共55幢，碑文多为皇帝对孔子的追谥加封、拜庙亲祭、整修庙宇的纪录，用汉文、八思巴文、满文等刻成。此排中间的这座碑，重约65吨，采自北京的西山，在当时，将如此重量的石碑从千里之外，跋山涉水，运至曲阜，不能不说是一个奇迹。此院东、西各有一门，是孔庙第三道腰门，为“东华门、西华门”。

我们现在进入大成门，“大成门”是指今天下之大成，这一排共有5门并列，最西边为启圣门，是供奉孔子父母的地方，中路大成门，又有“金声门、玉振门”相佐，中路为孔庙最中心的地方，东为承圣门，原为孔子故居。

大家知道，孔子是伟大的思想家，教育家、政治家，我们认为，孔子首先是个教育家，他是中国第一位老师，封建皇帝封他为“至圣先师”“万世师表”，应当说，他是全人类的老师，是名符其实的“人类灵魂工程师”。我们面前的“杏坛”，相传是当年孔子设坛讲学的地方，金代建亭作以纪念，著名文人党怀英书“杏坛”二字。坛侧有棵杏树，为后人所栽，每当初春时节，红花绽开，绿叶摇曳。所以乾隆皇帝来朝拜时，曾赋诗赞之，诗曰：重来又值籼开时，几树东风簇绛枝，岂是人间凡卉比，文明终古共春熙。

矗立在我们面前的大殿就是名扬天下的“大成殿”，它是中国的“三大殿”之一，与北京故宫的“太和殿”，泰山岱庙的“天贶殿”齐名，其雄伟壮丽有过之而无不及。殿高24.8米，阔45.78米，深24.8米，雕梁画栋，金壁辉煌，特别是周围28根石柱，为世界文化瑰宝，均以整石雕刻而成，前面10根为深浮雕，每柱二龙戏珠，盘绕升腾，栩栩如生，刀法刚劲有力，各具变化。过去皇帝来了，都是将此柱用黄布围裹。他们若看见恐怕也会自惭不如。两侧及后廊的龙柱为浅浮雕，每柱72条龙，总共1296条。大成殿内供奉着孔子塑像，两侧为四配，东西是复圣颜回、述圣孔及，西面是宗圣曾参和亚圣孟子。再外是12哲。每年9月26日、9月28日，我们都在这里举行盛大的国际孔子文化节和孔子诞辰纪念仪式，表演大型祭孔乐舞和“箫韶乐舞”，举行丰富多彩的文化、旅游活动，欢迎各位到时光临。

大成殿两侧的绿瓦长廊叫两半岛，共有80间房屋，是后世供奉先贤先儒的地方，在唐朝受供奉的只有20余人，到了民国多达156人，这些配享原为画像，金时改为塑像，明代改为木制牌位，期间被拆掉。现在两廊中主要存放汉画像石刻和著名古碑。最珍贵的是汉魏六朝石刻22块，如“五凤”“礼器”“乙瑛”“孔庙”“史晨”“张猛龙”碑等，都为国家级石碑，被视为书法艺术的极品，价值连城的瑰宝。最北面的两庑中，珍藏着584块石碑，叫“玉虹楼”法贴，是孔子68代孙孔继涑收集了历代著名书法家的手迹慕刻而成，具有极高的艺术价值。

寝殿是供奉孔子夫人亓官氏的专祠。圣迹殿是明万历年间，根据司马迁>编绘刻石的连环画，共有120幅。这是我国第一部有完整人物故事的连环画。

我们现在的位置是孔庙东路，这里当年为孔子故宅，这口水井为“孔子故宅井”，是当年孔子饮水之井，后人称为“圣水”。亭内的碑有乾隆“饮水拜师”和“故宅井赞”，乾隆8次来曲阜，竟有他5次题字。后面这座红色墙壁叫“鲁壁”，在秦始皇焚书坑儒时，孔子9世孙孔鲋把>等经典藏在此壁内，墙壁倒塌后被人发现，孔子经典方才留传于世。

这座殿堂叫“诗礼堂”，是当年孔子教儿子学诗学礼的地方，堂前有两棵宋代银杏树，当初孔府曾用这棵树的果实做菜，名叫“诗礼银杏”大家在品尝孔府菜时，千万不要忘了点这道菜，因为此菜的出处就在这个地方。

孔庙是一个巨大的文化博物馆，我们匆匆看一次，只可窥见一斑。不能观其全貌，尤其是不能会其神韵，那就留待各位以后再来时细细品味吧。下面我们参观孔府。

孔府即“衍圣公府”，也是世界文化遗产之一，全国重点文物保护单位。孔府大门与孔庙仅一墙之隔。孔府共占地240亩，有厅、堂、楼、房463间，在路布局，九进院落，东路为“东学”，西路为“西学”供游人游览的主要是中路。

“衍圣公”是北宋至和二年(公元1055年)宋仁宗赐给孔子46代孙孔宗愿的封号，这一封号子孙相继，整整袭封了32代，历时880多年。远在这封号之前，自西汉以后，历代封建王朝就给予孔子后代众多封赐，汉代曾封孔子后代为“奉礼君”“关内候”，魏晋南北朝又封“宗圣候、崇圣大夫”;唐朝封“文宣公”;宋代封“衍圣公”，到民国孔子77代孔德成时，改称“奉礼官”。“衍圣公”是我国封建社会享有特权的大贵族，被称为“天下第一家”，在明代，不仅班列群官之上，还特许在紫禁城骑马等。孔子的嫡系长支大多住在孔府，一直到1948年孔子77代孙孔德成离开曲阜，迁至中国台湾。

孔府大门上方高悬蓝底金字“圣府”二字。有趣的是门两边这幅对联：上联是“与国咸休安富尊荣公府第”，“富”字缺上面一“点”，寓“富不到顶”，下联为“同天并老文章道德圣人家”，“章”字一竖直通“立字”，寓“文章通天”。“与国咸休”“同天并老”，这是多大的气派!

孔府二门里，这座独具风格的门叫“恩赐重光门”，过去只有帝王大典、迎接“圣旨”时，此门才在13声炮声中徐徐启开，此门又称“仪门”或“塞门”。过去，一般官宦人家是不允许建的，只有封爵的邦君才能有其殊荣。

这个院子两侧的厅房，各挂有一个牌子，是孔府仿照建王朝六部而设的六厅，即管色厅、百户厅、典籍厅、司乐厅、知印厅、掌书厅。

孔府“大堂”，是“衍圣公”宣读圣旨、接见官员、审理重大案件，举行重大仪式的地方。正中太师椅上，披铺斑斓虎皮，长桌上置文房四宝、印章令箭，两旁摆满各种兵器、更鼓、云牌、龙旗、官衔木牌，象征着孔府的种.种特权，甚是威严。

二堂，也叫后厅，是当年衍圣公会见四品以上官员的地方，里面的石碑和牌匾是清朝光绪、慈祥太后等封赐给衍圣公及夫人的。二堂东边为启事厅，为正四品官，负责上传下达，西边为伴官厅，为正七品，据说，过去官员赴京朝拜天子，一般只允许一主两伴，而只有“衍圣公”可以一主四伴。

三堂，也叫退厅，也是衍圣公私设公堂，处理家庭内部事务的场所。以上三个大堂，层层叠进，很是森严，足显出孔府的圣威和显赫。

三堂过后，我们进入“内宅”，在过去，内宅绝对不许擅入，有皇帝赐给的虎尾棍、燕翅镗、金头玉棍，由十几人轮流把守，有不遵令入内者，“打死勿论”。内宅门西边这个水槽叫石流，过去挑水夫不得进入内宅，只把水倒进石流，淌入内宅。

内宅门的内壁上画着一个形似麒麟的动物，叫“贪”，是传说中的贪婪之兽，能吞下金银财宝，你看它连八仙的宝物都吃掉了，还要去吃太阳。据说当年“衍圣公”出门时，都要驻足观看此画，并有人喊“过贪门”，以戒要清正廉洁，不要贪脏枉法。这对于我们现在的官员和“公仆”们，是不是也有借鉴和启发呢?

这是前上房，有正厅7间，是孔府主人接待至亲和朋友的地方，当年孔府戏班在此演戏，东侧间有乾隆皇帝送给孔府的荆根床，桌上有同治皇帝圣旨原件，中间是404件满汉全席餐具，菜多达196道，可想孔府菜之丰盛。西里间，为衍圣公签阅文件之处。

前堂楼是七间二层楼阁，富丽堂皇，室内陈设布置，全为当年原貌，内有珍奇书画墨宝、古玩衣冠，里套间为孔子后代孔令贻夫人陶氏卧室，这是孔德成先生的生母，至今尚有她的照片，她原是孔府丫环，后被纳妾，生下孔德成，但被陶氏害死。西套间是孔令贻另一夫人丰氏的卧室，此人一生无声无息，27岁就死去了。

这个院子是后堂楼，各有配楼三间，后堂楼是孔德成先生当年结婚的地方，堂中陈列着当年结婚的用品和名人赠送的礼品和题字。孔德成结婚时，正值西安事变期间，本来蒋介石先生要亲自参加婚礼，但遭到抗日将领张学良、杨虎成的逮捕，自然，他也就不能参加这最后一代衍圣公的隆重婚礼了。

我们现在参观孔府后花园，它建于明弘治16年(公元1503年),由吏部尚书太子太傅,也是孔子62代孙衍圣公孔闻韶的亲家李东阳设计监工建造的,到了明嘉靖年间,太子太傅、吏部尚书、当朝权臣严嵩又助修建，严嵩的孙女嫁给了孔子64代衍圣公孔尚贤为一品夫人。到了清代，乾隆将自己的女儿嫁给了72代衍圣公孔宪培，又为修建孔府花园大动土木，经过前后三次大修，花园成了现在的规模，面积比北京故宫的花园还要大些。这里面有各种奇花异草，古树名石如“五柏抱槐”“太湖石假山”等，请各位随意观赏一下。

孔府存有大量无比珍贵的文物，尤其是十余万卷孔府档案，更是稀世文物，为了保护这些文物，在李瑞环同志特此下，拨款修建了孔府档案馆，现在，这些文物和档案得到了很好的保存。

今天，我们浏览了花港观鱼，那里风景优美、景色迷人，是一个令人留恋往返的地方。大树下、草地上、花丛旁……到处都留下了我们的足迹。

一进大门，最早进入我们眼帘的是许多的花花草草，花的芬香，芬芳扑鼻;小草碧绿碧绿的，像几颗绿宝石。鲜花在绿草的衬托下，显得更美丽。

红鱼池为于花港观鱼中心，东靠牡丹亭。红鱼池是花港观鱼里欣赏人数最多的一个地方。池里四周水面宽阔，在两岸中间有一座方便人通行，观赏的九曲桥。红鱼池里面养着五色鱼，池里的鱼各式各样，五彩缤纷，真是品种繁多，游人们手里拿着鱼食或面包，正在喂鱼;鱼儿们你争我抢，互不相让，

在红鱼池的附近，就是牡丹亭，牡丹园位于整个公园的中心，占地1万平方米，建于牡丹园中央那个古朴重檐的八角亭，就是牡丹亭。“牡丹亭”三字为著名文学家茅盾所题。据说是开元寺的一个和尚从长安带回来许多牡丹花种子，就种在牡丹亭里，牡丹亭里有“酒醉杨妃”、“娇容三变”等品种，千姿百态，绚丽多姿，别有情趣。牡丹园割成十几个各具形态的小区。小区里面，栽种着数百株色泽艳丽的牡丹，每年四月，从高处俯视，但见大大小小的花坛间红夹绿，那灿若云锦的牡丹花千姿百态，斗奇竞态妍，令人流连忘返。

花港公园风景如画，西湖风景闻名世界。

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. Im thecommentator. First of all, lets briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.

Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, lets enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.

As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemins death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxins grandfather, Xie luanen,bought the old house.

When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your bodys welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.

Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.

Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fus former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fus translation of tianyanlun.

Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.

We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.

"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.

Thats all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.

台州是浙江省下辖地级市。台州汗青久长，5000年前就有先民在今生息繁衍。先秦时为瓯越地。秦代，属闽中郡。1994年8月22日，国务院核准取消台州地域和县级黄岩市、椒江市，设立地级台州市和县级椒江区、黄岩区、路桥区。境辖椒江、黄岩、路桥3区与临海、温岭2市和玉环、天台、仙居、三门4县。市人民当局驻椒江区。

台州市地处浙江省沿海中部，东濒东海，南邻温州，西连丽水、金华，北接绍兴、宁波。陆地总面积9411平方公里，领海和内水面积约6910平方公里，台州市的地理位置得天独厚，居山面海，平原丘陵相间，形成“七山一水二分田”的名堂。

台州是海洋大市，韩语导游词，海洋面积辽阔，资源富厚。有6个县(市、区)濒海，面积大于5平方千米的岛屿695个。10米等深线以内浅海面积达4054.1平方千米，居浙江省首位。台州拥有8万平方千米的大陆架海疆和280平方千米可扶养殖的浅海滩涂，渔业资源异常富厚。

台州____年实现出产总值3558.13亿元，按可比价值计较，比上年增添6.5%。个中，第一财富增进值230.63亿元，增添3.4%;第二财富增进值1573.41亿元，增添3.5%;第三财富增进值1754.09亿元，增添10.1%。

台州市地处浙江省沿海中部，东濒东海，南邻温州，西连丽水、金华，北接绍兴、宁波。陆地总面积9411平方公里，领海和内水面积约6910平方公里，台州市的地理位置得天独厚，居山面海，平原丘陵相间，形成“七山一水二分田”的名堂。阵势由西向东倾斜，南面以雁荡山为屏，有括苍山、大雷山和天台山等首要山峰，个中括苍山主峰米筛浪高达1382.4米，是浙东最岑岭。椒江水系由西向东流经市区入台州湾。沿海区有椒北平原等三大平原为台州首要产粮区。大陆海岸线长约740公里，岛屿928个，海岛岸线长约941公里，岛陆域面积约273.76平方公里，首要有台州列岛和东矶列岛等。最大岛屿为玉环岛，现与大陆相连，生齿569万，个中市区生齿152万。市区由椒江、黄岩、路桥3个区构成，辖临海、温岭2个县级市和玉环、天台、仙居、三门4个县。

台州是海洋大市，海洋面积辽阔，资源富厚。有6个县(市、区)濒海，面积大于5平方千米的岛屿695个。10米等深线以内浅海面积达4054.1平方千米，居浙江省首位。台州拥有8万平方千米的大陆架海疆和280平方千米可扶养殖的浅海滩涂，渔业资源异常富厚。披山、大陈、猫头三大渔场南北相连，3大渔场盛产大黄鱼、小黄鱼、带鱼、鲳鱼、鳓鱼、马鲛、海鳗、石斑鱼、墨鱼等数十种经济鱼类，以及对虾、梭子蟹和大量的贝壳类海产物。开拓操作的浅海滩涂，除了出产海带、缢蛏等传统的海产物外，还大量养殖石斑鱼、黄鱼、真鲷、黑鲷、鲍鱼、鲈鱼、青蟹、河鳗、甲鱼等。

台州属中亚热带季风区，四序理解。夏日受热带海洋气团节制，酷热多雨，为热带天气特性。冬季受极地大陆气团节制，气候温凉，具亚热带天气特性。天气均匀气温低于10℃为冬季，高于22℃为夏日，介于10℃—22℃之间为春秋季。夏日始于5月尾至6月上旬，止于9月下旬—10月初，长达4个月阁下。冬季始于11月下旬末—12月上中旬，止于3月下旬，一连3—4个月，以西北部丘陵山地为长。秋季始于9月下旬后期—10月初，止于11月下旬末—12月上旬，一连2个月多。春季，西北部始于3月下旬，其他各地始于3月上中旬，止于5月下旬后期至6月上旬，别离达2个月。

现在我们已来到剑门的标性建筑仿古关楼前了。这座关楼自1983年-1990年先后邀请重庆建工学院，南京工学院，省建设局三次选址五套方案。最后于1992年9月1日动工，次年6月28日建成，当时张中伟副省长在鞭炮声中剪断了彩绸。这座仿古关楼是原关楼平线东移80米，中轴线北偏东20度。其基础隐在12米深的地下，经过仿砾岩工艺处理，使之与周围环境浑然一体，不露人造痕迹。关楼主体，两层一底，楼高17.1米，底层用长80厘米，宽高各30厘米的细清石条一丁一顺，水泥座浆，错缝修筑，构成四面墙体。墙外用黄泥勾缝，泥中混合草籽，待到山花烂漫时，其绿草如茵，旧貌依稀，俨然久经风霜，石砌拱券门洞，拱高4.5米，宽3.06米，进深14米，南北贯通。上用三国时官方通用汉隶书体刻，“剑阁”二字(因诸葛亮在此修30里阁道，故称为剑阁，古之剑阁即今之剑门)。南向门联是流沙河先生一九九七年题写的“剑铸耕铧，戾气低沉祥气起;门迎览客，杀声远去笑声来”。二层横匾为沙孟海先生题写的“剑门天险”顶层由邑人题写的“眼底长安”。北向门联是古关楼遗联：首当要地，是为双剑之门;体若大邦，或应三刀夜梦。二层横匾是丹阳吴文华题的“天下雄关”、顶层横匾是邵宇题的“雄关天成”。关楼东侧

制高点，筑7.8米高的烽火台，四周有堞垛射孔，平战两用：平时可登台瞭望，观山赏景：战时可燃狼烟烽火，乃古代敌情联络信号，台与楼之间以城墙相连，有断有续，石级踏道，通达其间，成为关楼、城墙、烽火台、梯道为一体的古建筑群，总面积443.56平方米，整个建筑采用了“残、断、缺、旧”的仿古手法，使之新建如旧，断墙、残垣，为人们留下了对历史深沉的回顾，1966年4月20日中科院院长郭沫若游览剑门时，当时既无古关楼，也无今古关楼，只有108国道穿关而过(路比关楼低7米)，所以郭老题写了地名碑后赋诗说：剑门天失险，如砥坦途通......。

敦化市位于中国吉林省东部，是延边朝鲜族自治州下辖的一个县级市。敦化市地处长吉图开发开放先导区的节点城市之一，是吉林省区域面积最大的县级市，吉林省重要的交通枢纽，幅接吉林、黑龙江两省四区九县市。敦化素有“千年古都百年县”之称，是唐朝渤海国都城，明清时期称作敖东城，是满清皇室发祥地。1881年设治立县，定名为敦化;1958年由省辖县划归延边朝鲜族自治州，1985年撤县设市。敦化市是中国优秀旅游城市、国家卫生城市、 全国双拥模范城市、 中国刀画之乡。

六鼎山风景区(原六顶山景区)位于敦化市区南5公里处，属于闻名中外的长白山脉丘陵地带，依山傍水，群峰环绕。南部有国家级文物保护单位——渤海国古墓群，北部有牡丹江环绕而过，东部有世界上最大的尼众道场——正觉寺。

正觉寺，是世界最大的尼众道场。该寺主持释佛性大法师含辛茹苦，在海内外广募佛财，重建寺院。该寺院独特的建筑风格和天人合一的建筑理念，更具神韵。20__年竣工的敦化金鼎大佛先成为世界最高的释迦牟尼青铜坐佛。

渤海广场因唐朝渤海郡国而得名，广场占地面积75000平方米，是敦化市占地面积最大、首个拥有音乐喷泉、最富地域文化底蕴的休闲旅游观光广场。

亚光湖国家湿地公园位于敦化市大石头镇，距敦化市区48公里，湖区面积214平方米，四周青山环绕，植被种类繁多，且保持良好。青山抱绿水，湖水如一块明玉般清澈，时有轻舟荡在水面上，是市民休闲娱乐的最佳去处。亚光湖旅游区现以森林生态游、休闲旅游为重点，开发了一系列水上娱乐、野昧鱼宴等旅游项目和特色餐饮，建成了集住宿、餐饮、娱乐、商务为一体的旅游度假区，吸引了越来越多的各地游人前往。20__年12月23日被批准建设国家级湿地公园。

雁鸣湖风景旅游区位于敦化市雁鸣湖镇境内，坐落在鹤大公路沿线，距市区60公里处. 平均海拔263米。

老白山地处敦化市黄泥河自然保护区，西北与黑龙江五常市交界，属于长白山脉张广才岭，主峰海拔高度为1696米，是东北第三高峰，山顶积雪时间长，故称老白山。高大的山体、冷湿的气候、茂密的森林、奔腾的溪流和飞流的石瀑构成保护区独具特色的自然景观。