黄山导游词英语作文推荐20篇

Hello everyone! The journey is hard. First of all, welcome to JiuhuaMountain, Lingshan Buddha land. My name is wan. Im a tour guide of Taibaitravel agency of Jiuhua Mountain. On behalf of our travel agency, myself and thedriver, please allow me to extend my sincere greetings to you. May the Tibetanking Bodhisattva of Jiuhua Mountain bless your family and everything goeswell!

Now we come to the body palace of Jiuhua Mountain. When we talk about thebody palace of Jiuhua Mountain, we have to mention one person. His name is Jinqiaojue. He is a foreigner. He comes from ancient Silla, which is the southeastof the Korean Peninsula today. According to historical records, Jin qiaojue wasa prince of Silla. At the age of 24, he cut his hair to become a monk and sailedfrom Silla to China. He traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers inChina, and finally settled down in Jiuhua Mountain to practice.

And in accordance with the vow of Bodhisattva dizang: "hell is not empty,vow not to become a Buddha.". During his practice in Jiuhua Mountain, Jinqiaojue subdued the beasts and collected herbs. While he was treating the peopleon the mountain, he preached sutras and widely practiced Buddhism, which wasdeeply loved by the people. Jin qiaojue gradually became famous and receivedmany disciples. Even local officials went up to the mountain to listen toBuddhism and recite his deeds to the imperial court. As a result, more and morepeople follow Jin qiaojue.

Because of the high mountains, dense forests and little land, the monkscould not support themselves with food, so they had to eat guanyintu. Because oflong-term malnutrition, people at that time called Jin qiaojue "haggard monk"and his disciples "haggard people". However, the more difficult it was, the morefirm Jin qiaojues faith was and the more respected he was. Even the monks ofSilla came to follow him one after another. After ninety-nine years old as likeas two peas, Jin Qiaojue died, and the body had not rotted for three years. Hisface was just like before his death. These supernatural phenomena are similar tothose of the Tibetan king Bodhisattva recorded in the Buddhist scriptures.

It happened that jinqiaojue was named jindizang, so Buddhism confirmed himas the reincarnation of the Bodhisattva king of dizang. People built pagodas andtombs to worship him. Since then, Jiuhua Mountain has become a well-known TaoistCenter for the king of Tibetans.

Now Id like to explain to you the meaning of the "body" offered by the"body Palace". Flesh body, originally meant to be the flesh and blood ofparents. The so-called "body" of Buddhism refers to the body of the eminent monkafter his death. Although his body has gone through a long period of time, ithas not been rotten and festering, and adheres to its original shape and islifelike. Only monks and nuns who have reached a very high level of practice canform the body. The body is different from the "Mummy" in Egypt. In ancientEgypt, the funeral ceremony was very simple, just digging a shallow pit in thedesert to bury. Due to the dry desert climate, the body quickly dehydrated whenit came into contact with hot sand, and the bacteria were killed, forming amummy by natural action.

After the mummy is in the human death, the viscera, brain and other tissueswill be removed, and then the body with drug treatment and preservation. Mummieshave also been unearthed in Xinjiang, China. Jiuhua Mountain is located on theSouth Bank of the Yangtze River. It is humid all the year round, and the climateis humid. There is no natural condition to produce mummies, and the body has notbeen treated with any medicine.

So far, this peculiar physical phenomenon has not been scientificallyexplained.

There are many precious cultural relics in the body hall and its culturalrelics exhibition room. Some of them are gifts for the royal family. It is veryrare and can be called a treasure house of Buddhist cultural relics. Every year,on the birthday of the king of Tibetans on July 30 of the lunar calendar, it isa traditional temple fair in Jiuhua Mountain. Monks, nuns and pilgrims from allover the country hold Buddhist activities there and gather around the bodypagoda to watch the night for the king of Tibetans. Nearby urban and ruralresidents also go to the mountain for folk cultural entertainment activities.Thousands of tourists and pilgrims, chanting Buddhas name day and night,surrounded by cigarettes and drumming, present a grand ceremony.

各位游客：

你们好!首先请允许我代表安徽旅行社以及我的同事，诚挚的欢迎各位的到来，自我介绍一下吧，我叫王萍，萍是萍水相逢的萍，为了方便起见你们可以叫我小王或王导，坐在我旁边的是张司机，是本旅行社为本旅游团安排的一个经验丰富，资深的老司机，我相信有了他的加盟，我们的黄山之行将玩得更加安心，开心。相遇是一种缘分，幸福是一种结合，人生有缘相识相遇。我很幸运在今天相识你们，所以在接下来的旅途中我一定会以宾客至上的原则来为大家提供最周到的服务，让你们在这住的舒适，玩的愉快，走得顺利，乘兴而来，满意而归!接下的时间将由我带领大家来领略黄山那秀色可餐的美景!相信我来黄山旅游绝对是你们正确的选择。因为黄山集中了泰山的雄伟，华山的险峻，衡山的烟云，匡山的飞瀑，峨嵋的清凉......中国名山所有的特色几乎他都具有，因而明代的旅游家徐霞客游览黄山后就曾发表过“无岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”的感叹!

下面就让我为你们大致介绍一下黄山的概况吧!黄山位于安徽南部，属于中国南岭的一部分，他在黄山境内。黄山以它奇特秀丽的山峰和“奇松，怪石，云海，温泉”四绝堪称为中国第一名山。黄山既是国家级重点风景名胜区，又是5A级景区。黄山之美，首先在它的山峰。黄山的山峰非常雄伟秀丽，在黄山风景区内，有上百座大小不一的山峰，其中莲花峰，光明顶，天都峰是三大主峰，它们的海拔都在1800米以上，云雾缭绕，气象万千，这三大主峰和始信峰是黄山的四大名峰。当年我们的大诗人李白就曾被黄山的奇峰所陶醉，因而写下了“黄山四千仞，三十二莲峰。丹崖夹石柱，菡焰金芙蓉”的诗句，把我们的黄山描绘的像金色的莲花般美丽动人。黄山之美，更在于它的“四绝”：奇松，怪石，云海，温泉，它们把我们的黄山点缀得更加壮观美丽，让人有出神入化的感觉。这里的松有迎客松，团结松，连理松，它们就好像一个个生命的精灵树立在黄山之中，这里的石有飞来石，猴子观海等，它们栩栩如生，让我们的黄山变得更加生动。这里的云海更是波澜壮阔，有北海，西海，东海，前海，天海等。这里的温泉水质清净，可以饮用可以沐浴，总之“四绝让我们的黄山变成了一首无声的歌，一副立体的画，它会让我们对它流连忘返!

今天我将带你们按照这个路线游览我们黄山的美景，首先我们从前山上，途径温泉景区，半山寺到玉屏楼景区，再经莲花峰到北海和西海景区，下山我们将从白鹅岭乘缆车至云谷寺景区。各位游客看到了前方那座横跨公路的彩色牌楼了吧?在不知不觉中我已经带领你们来到了黄山的大门前了，现在就让我带领你们走进黄山去领略它的雄姿吧!对了你们知道牌楼上的“黄山”是谁写的吗?就是我们陈毅元帅。

再走一点就到温泉景区了，温泉景区顾名思义因为温泉而得名，它位于紫云峰和桃花峰之间，海拔630米，游客们注意到前面那座石拱桥了吗?它叫“缆胜桥”，你么看它像不像一道彩虹横跨在逍遥溪上呀?我们在缆胜桥上可以饱览我们温泉景区的全貌哦!大家看再前面就是桃花峰，峰下面的溪就叫“桃花溪”，是“逍遥溪”的上游哦!大家看前面那个宾馆，那可是黄山最老的一家宾馆，再前面是黄山的游泳池，那里面的设施很齐全，可以沐浴温泉，有机会的话你们可以去享受一下。接下来大家跟我来到小补桥，可别小看这个桥哦!叶挺军长曾帮我们的周总理在这留过影哦!你们看桥上有个“翼然亭”它的名称是由欧阳修“有亭翼然归于泉上”引申来的，有诗意吧?大家听!大家听到潺潺的流水声了吗?那就是“人字瀑”应因为它形状像“人”字一样飞流直下而得名。大家跟随我来，看到前面那个白墙黑瓦的建筑了吗?那就是“慈光阁”，它是由朱玉军命名的一直被沿用到现在，现在这已经被开发为黄山博物馆和展览馆了，我们继续沿着慈光阁山门向左走，在登山道旁边有一座“从容亭”，我们向右看那山谷林中有两根石柱，你们觉得他它们像什么?上粗下细好像蜡烛吧?人们形象比喻它为“蜡烛峰”，再前面不远处，那个建筑物就是“半山寺”了，它位于老人山和朱砂山之间，我们站在死前的平台上仰望天都峰，看山腰上有块巧石像鸡头一样，这处景观叫“金鸡叫门”，而在金鸡后面又有一块巧石，这出景观叫“老鹰抓鸡”。现在我们脚下的石阶是通往天都峰的，有句民谣“不上天都峰白跑一场空”。天都峰上最令人难以忘怀的是“鲫鱼背”，因为它整个山脊就像露出水面的鲫鱼背很刺激从而得名，需求刺激的旅客可以前往游玩，还有“连山锁”那里充满了浪漫的色彩，一起旅游的情侣们可前去体验浪漫氛围哦!

接下来我们到玉屏楼景区了，这儿有玉屏峰，玉屏峰上有一株古松正伸出手臂向我们表示欢迎，这古松相必大家都不陌生吧?就是我们的“迎客松”，它现在已经成为我们黄山的标志了!其实黄山不仅有迎客松还有送客松，陪客送。接下来大家请跟随我的脚步前往黄山最高峰——莲花峰，它的海拔有1864米，在玉屏楼上看莲花峰特美就像一朵刚刚绽放的莲花。对了有人喜欢看武侠小说吗?想必你大多听过光明顶吧?下面就让我们参观与它同名的“光明顶”吧!它海拔很高，是黄山第二高峰，因为峰顶平坦空旷所以叫。现在我国已经在这兴建了黄山气象站了。接下来各位游客们让我们进入另一个西海景区去另领略那里的美景吧。你们看那块石头像什么?是不是像桃子?那就是我们传说中的“飞来石”听说很有灵气的。对了你们去过北京吗?游玩过天坛吗?想必去过的都对回音壁留下深刻的影响吧?对你们说你个秘密，在黄山你们也可以体验到哦，前方的山崖形成了一个天然的“回音壁”。你们快体验一下吧!由于时间关系，我们去观赏北海景区吧!北海景区可以看到许多奇特的景观哦!有“梦笔生花”，“猴子观海”，时间真的不等人呀!伴随着时间的流逝我们要乘缆车下山了，大家不要失望，在缆车里你们还可以看到“喜鹊登梅”“仙人指路”这两处胜景，最后就让我们在缆车里静静的欣赏皇上的全景吧，让我们亲身感受到“不识黄山真面目，只缘身在此山中”的诗境中吧!

各位游客：大家好!俗话说得好：天下么有不散的宴席，伴随着时间的流逝，黄山之旅即将要划上圆满的句号了，在过去的一天中我们度过了许多美好的时光，同时结下了深刻的友谊，大家情投意合，难舍难分，在这里我特别感谢各位对我们工作的配合和支持!可能在这次旅途中我们的服务有些不如人意的地方，载着希望大家谅解!同时也很乐意接受大家的建议!最后希望大家都能万事如意!笑口常开，希望黄山之美永远留给你们心中!欢迎下次再来黄山游玩!谢谢!

Wild goose pagoda scenic area is a buddhist holy land, is the national AAAA level scenic area, and the tang dynasty monk xuan zang mages have close relations, tangs monk buddhist scriptures translated by the story is taking place. All buddhist temple, are monks worship Buddha, proving, chanting dojo, and large temple, pagoda compared with other temple what is special about? Monk as a cloud, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign monk countless, tangs monk xuan zang who? Why the story of tangs monk scriptures widely circulated, today visited the scenic spot, will find answers to these questions. Believe that everyone knows the story of "journey to the west" tangs monk scriptures? In this scenic spot, however, there is no "journey to the west" myth "tangs monk teacher", also can not find decline demon in addition to the magic of "sun wukong, pig eight quit, sand monk". But you will feel a living and true tangs monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures. Xuan zang to say who? We say that he is an indomitable spirit of the Chinese people, is a have feelings of the Chinese national spirit and patriotism. He is a famous monk, taizong your respectful name he is "leader" of practice, the emperor tang said he is the crown of the "reality".

Dear visitors, now we move to the south wild goose pagoda square. This big temple scenic area by the main scenic spot, the wild goose pagoda and the north and the south square, things of two yuan, covers an area of about 500 mu. At the center of the square stands a statue of tangs monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures tall statue. See his eaves, Khmer, hand-held tin staff, with a firm pace, as if is travelling in the journey of the experiences of the west. Behind him is that he pioneered jion cradle, is hosted by his translation of the temple, and he has built the wild goose pagoda.

Xuan zang (602-664), common family name is Chen yi, henan yanshi, have been super intelligent, industrious. 13 was abnormality admits, ranked in luoyang pureland temple tonsure a monk. Xuan zang has toured the country ten Yu Sheng, visited more than 10 senior monk MingXian, learn the classic, end doctrine, reputation capital, is known as the "door shi wei and buddhist li colt." Travel all over the country, after he review incomplete, Buddhism was introduced into China since 600, a buddhist doctrinal differences, the status of the faction disputes. Xuan zang in buddhist studies, buddhist scriptures the question of the article up to hundred. The origin - tianzhu country he was determined to Buddhism, which is todays India, to explore the essence of Buddhism aggregates, to solve the doubt, carry forward the dharma. He in 627 AD, the table together, apply for to print, not approved by the court. Someone else have quit, but he refused, to dont change, and use three years before going abroad, from the buddhist studies, both material and spiritual aspects of language Sanskrit and are fully prepared. Hence illegal customs, namely illegal smuggling exit, the day fu night, go alone, began his hardships of India to obtain buddhist scriptures and legend. Now, please continue to visit.

Now we went to the temple, the temple of the main entrance is called the gate, also called three, respectively called gate, door, door, a symbol of the three free of Buddhism. You see, the tablet is comrade jiang zemin personally inscribed on the door of "big temple" several characters of the shining. Temple was founded in sui huang nine years (AD 589), the early name "no leakage temple". In 648 AD, the emperor tang Li Zhi make prince, commend to chase the ghost fu for his mother to build temple, so the name "temple". Temple have to its parent after the prince Li Zhi built, also expressed his father emperor taizong miss weld the queens wish. Emperor taizong and DE queen grew up loving, eternal friendship, at the age of 13 namely "wives by emperor taizong", emperor taizong account was only 17 years old at the time. Emperor taizong acceded to the throne, made the queen. Weld queen good upright, the tail from wagging the dog, strict in law already, she to datang shrines, avoid nepotism, she insisted that dont let his brother sons and nephews in court. For Wei Zheng, fang xuanling brave LiangChen, but all about love. Of the queens sense of honor, just virtuous, become the tang dynasty heyday LiangZuo beams. At last words also stressed that "no lights, waste thin death". So virtuous cheerful, it deserves to be a female politicians have courage, have heart. On the death of 33 queen, emperor taizong very grief, XiangJinChen confession: "I not know destiny but not of sadness, but no longer smell the suggestion of speech into the palace, a LiangZuo, so cant forget the ear!" So big temple created, actual it is taizong blessing of the father and son to weld the queen, and after the tang dynasty to the generation of xian memorial.

Big in the tang dynasty temple is located in the eastern half of chang an city JinChang fang, about 398 acres, a total of 1897 rooms, 300 monks, as one of the buddhist temple of changan grand scale. At the beginning of the temple was built, the court specially to meet please return from India to changan, is a hong fu temple by xuan zang as temple abbot attendance, big temple became the highest institution of higher learning and the flourishing of Chinese Buddhism. Continuously by war after tang dynasty, the temple gradually deserted, experience and repair for many times, until 1446 AD, is laid the temple size today.

Now the scope of the temple width of 160 meters, north and south long 318 meters, a total of 93 acres, the main building the temple, from south to north lined the entrance, drum tower, things peidian peidian, dharma scripture-stored tower, the wild goose pagoda and the monk xuan zang. Things on both sides, respectively, the monastery, temple abbot yuan pipe, tube institute, etc.

We walked into the entrance, you can see on the second floor of the bell and drum, in the east tower suspension with a cast iron back "wild goose pagoda". Casting in the clock l548 AD, cast with the clock back "wild goose pagoda" four strong characters, the wild goose pagoda mouth back from cause to enable to today, have been as great temple do instrument specifications, is BenSi buddhist activities and the other part of the monks live. As Buddhism large multiplier, morning bell is called his monks to make. The temple monks WenZhong every day, to smell drum but sleep. Back when the dawn, the loud sounds of ding lacerate morning sunrise, wrap over south, a total of 3 array, each array 36 ring, struck a chord with 108 ring, said 108 kinds of renouncing earthly life troubles, prayer times peace, and all the peoples happiness, good harvest.

The west side of the drum tower hang a big drum, temple called MuGu, to tap the drum tower, bell and drum are large multiplier for the monastery. Things peidian peidian former east guanyin hall, now the guest room, west to hid in the house.

Now we come to visit Ursa major. High on the stage of Ursa major for the center of the temple building, Ursa plaques glittering, is the late President Mr. At the beginning of the buddhist association of China book. Incense before the prosperity, the main hall of the temple to worship the Buddha within three body of Buddha, for indicating the Buddha which he covered the Buddha, west for indicating the Buddha luo that Buddha, east to Buddha shakyamuni Buddha. Buddha flanked by a disciple of the Buddha, east to kasyapa, west to the difficult, on both sides and samantabhadra bodhisattva statues and like manjusri bodhisattva, are the Ming dynasty sculpture, the symbol of truth and wisdom, respectively. Double-box lined with other things, including xuan zang, 18 arhats, such arrangement is to the Buddhas 16 their honour person with speaker friends celebrate, the translators were listed as 18 arhats, xuan zang for 18 arhats earlier arrangement in our country, there are other arrangement in the future. Lohan is theravada Buddhism, the highest realm of practice refers to eliminate all the troubles to enter nirvana, death and rebirth, no longer is a provider. Oceans three righteousness is: kill, cut off is greed, hatred, and delusion, etc. All the worry; Should be for. Should be by outsiders to support; Not born, enter nirvana, forever no longer into the cycle of life and death. Behind the hall of worship Lord Buddha plastic is standing on the top of the south China sea guanyin bodhisattva as as well as the bodhisattva, dragon lady, wooden fork 150 characters, and the good fortune the lad 53 and seek legal way story, lively and interesting, vivid display of the south China sea avalokitesvara putuo lo ng mountain dojo penglai fairyland.

On the west side of Ursa walls inlaid with a few "wild goose pagoda title" tablet, wild goose pagoda title like this tablet in the scenic spot I have dozens of tong. "Wild goose pagoda title" began in the tang dynasty, refers to the top of is in changan exceeded otherregions HeJinShi, gathered wild goose pagoda, and Wu Ju cultural activities, on the small wild goose pagoda title jiajing nineteen years (1540), after having obtained title metropolitan examinations of shaanxi inscription is: "name the topic wild goose pagoda between heaven and earth first things first." After the tang dynasty poet bai juyi in A.D. 800 exceeded otherregions jinshi spring-and-autumn way: "jion tower under the title, 17 of the boy." Implemented at the moment. Said "poor Meng Fuzi" meng jiao, jinshi in only 46 years old, he spring-and-autumn yue: "old dirty not kua, debauchery is long, life is short. Today percussion horseshoe disease, a day to see changan flowers." After he receive government degrees "" spring in his famous poem, become popular 美谈.

In the ancient capital of chang an activity is a continuation of more than one thousand years, wild goose pagoda title and title jinshi just continue to the tang dynasty. Because each in each generation, since the tang dynasty chang an is no longer a capital city, but so do dungans followed a provinces after having obtained juren Tang Jinshi jas have title activity on the wild goose pagoda. He in the temples and the wild goose pagoda, is still a deposit of the Ming and qing dynasties after having obtained juren title tablet in 73. In the jianfu temple, the small wild goose pagoda has also kept a Wu Ju title title 17 tong Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the "wild goose pagoda title". Because the size of wild goose pagoda emulate title in the tower, considerable tang tang dynasty life, then gradually formed as title wild goose pagoda, the small wild goose pagoda. These are historical data in the system of our countrys scientific research.

North of the hall for the two-story dharma scripture-stored tower, the upper with xuan zang had translated books, the dharma, dedicated to a statue of amitabha Buddha, is the Ming dynasty bronze figure of Buddha of fine gold. Xuan zang consecrate Buddha dharma is also on display, xuan zang institution and peek at base, round BeiTa portraits, etc. Round city ghost kingdom prince, by year after becoming a monk came to China, given up to xuan zang and door; Snapshot of the base is xuan zang ambitions, this is the founding fathers WeiChi ready and nephew, every time go out with three car, so has the nickname "three monks". Thus it can be seen at the time of xuan zang, fame and position.

Now, at the foot of the people came to the wild goose pagoda, formerly known as temple of great wild goose pagoda FuTu. Master xuan zang to keep from India brought back a large number of buddhist scriptures and the Buddha sarira, in AD 652, the attached chart, approved by the court, in BenSi west courtyard pagoda built five layer. Each layer of all remaining sarira, a total of more than ten thousand grains. Master xuan zang to attend a tower labor, carrying bricks, took two years to build.

As for the "wild goose pagoda" the name of the origin, the dialects. And xuan zang own compilation of the datang western region "described in the buddhist story of the most credible. In history, according to "the datang western xuan zang mahayana and theravada Buddhism in early points two, mahayana precepts carnivorous, theravada dont quit. Ancient Indian magadha tuo state city, a king outside indra the mountain have a temple, the temple monks believe in theravada teaching, one day, at will, the monk hungry, not landing, lunch is complaining. There is a monk suddenly see a group of geese fly through the air, freely a joke: Ive been waiting all the monk for many days without eating meat, if bodhisattvas have spirit, should know our difficulties! See the words sound just fell, the leading wild goose to fly back, arrived before the monk was broken wings fell down, and all the monks frightened, understand what is Buddha to education them, the monk hurriedly bowed down, and buried the courts to the goose. Built on a tower, named wild goose pagoda, to believe in mahayana from now on, no longer eat meat. This is the origin of the name of the wild goose pagoda. The word "wild goose pagoda" plus one "big" word, before it is due to architectural grandeur of the tower, the second is built in the jianfu temple tower is as known as the wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, hence respectively referred to as the wild goose pagoda and small wild goose pagoda. Of Buddhism in India, also went to join the ritual of the famous wild goose pagoda.

Master xuan zang organization construction of the stupa in person, because of the brick surface soil, wind and rain erosion, gradually destroyed after more than 40 years. Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-704) the empress wu zetian and tombs which adheres to give money to rebuild. Hence converted into seven layers of the pagoda pagoda, said 7 class floor, more majestic earlier. People often say: "save peoples life, made 7 class floor", almost.

One thousand years, has been of great wild goose pagoda is the symbol of the ancient city of xi an and landmark buildings. Towering pagoda, a symbol of master xuan zang spirit of high quality and great personality.

A castle in the wild goose pagoda is a typical imitation wooden type 2-foot-tall tower, more well-known Chinese and foreign with "personality" story. Wild goose pagoda is composed of tower, tower, DaCha Lao, 64.7 meters, carved on the lintel frame has a line in the tang dynasty. Four bar with fluency vivid shade is engraved line carve Buddha, bodhisattva, king kong lux portrait. Especially XiMenMei line in characterization, the lecture is the Buddha, look dignified kind, 30 honour bodhisattva poses of all stripes, lifelike. Today we research building in tang dynasty, buddhist art and history and culture of precious materials.

Embedded at the bottom of great wild goose pagoda south on both sides of the gate put the emperor taizong of the "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", and when the prince of the tang dynasty the emperor "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", two second "st" monument, all by the head of the secretariat (prime minister) book by b. Like this both tablet inscription and the relative arrangement, left and right sides is symmetrical. Set in pagodas, it is unique. Engraved inscription and below are their elegant, dancing began flying dance lotte, scan "sequence" tablet musicians of instrument for wind, monuments, and "remember" instruments for string. So tianle dance is a buddhist fairyland.

Some say wild goose pagoda SAN teaching sequence memorial tablet "quiet" two st. One is two st imperial emperor taizong account from - from "sequence", taizi Li Zhi from "remember" the name, the second is the experiences of xuan zang - praise xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures preach Buddhism, the contents of three is everyone calligraphy calligraphy masterpieces of - b, four is in huang, changan solemn sacred big buddhist temple in the city. Therefore this monument as a national treasure, the treasure of the name is more famous monuments.

Now, we came to a layer in the wild goose pagoda. First look at the two stone tablets, on the wall on both sides is a xuan zang institution, one is translated by the figure xuan zang. The two tablet is the vivid reflection of xuan zang mage glorious life.

Look at pillar hang four long, is by the emperor taizong, tang dynasty the emperor and the words of the master xuan zang.

First, from emperor taizong drive makes tang monk SAN teaching sequence, the effect is: master xuan zang is a buddhist leader, he risked his government rules and life, overcome all difficulties and obstacles and single ride of expedition alone, visited college, explore and study the buddhist scriptures, the buddhist truth widely carry forward, with the sun, with heaven and earth.

Second picture: from tang dynasty the emperor drive makes big temple monument, the effect is: master xuan zang can be called is a crown of Buddhism, the buddhist scriptures, reject, he make the Buddhas light shining, to promote Buddhism, he represents an era, he surpassed the xiyu buttocho, dove moro, ZhuDaoSheng and shen this monk, master xuan zangs achievements and spirit is unprecedented, after.

The third picture means: create big temple in troublesome, and the capital translate sutras, I sincerely hope that the dharma hui flow to carry forward, settle can bless usually long, holy teaching to promote, illumination of Chinese history, wisdom the feelings of the world can jian, fukuda, reflected in the Buddha dharma forever.

The fourth picture means: we cherish esteeming mood, built a pagoda, with resettlement from the buddhist monk buddhist paradise to classical, magnificent pagoda thousand buddhas bless, and to pay close attention to; We also need to establish the monument, engraved two precious holy wrote inscriptions, stupa st mark will be with heaven and earth, stand in changan resort.

Now we began to climb up the visit. Please step light tower, pay attention to safety. Is rich in every layer of display, respectively consecrate figure of Buddha of fine gold of Ming dynasty, the Indian buddhist monk of the Buddha sarira, display has Buddha footprint stele, department of xuan zang in his later years of print consecrate Buddha replica of stone, and xuan zang poems calligraphy, poetry, yu, qi baishi. The sixth layer suspension has several great poets in tang dynasty poetry calligraphy.

In the autumn of 752, when the wild goose pagoda to create the 100th anniversary of the poet du fu in conjunction with the ts en-ts an, cross, xue according to, ChuGuangXi five great poets, reach the wild goose pagoda, held a special poets gathering wild goose pagoda. They lean on, to see the pagoda wei, autumn scenery picturesque scene, inspired each poets feelings and young. Famous frontier fortress poet ts en-ts an cheerful poison sings: "potential Wells such as tower, solitary towering temple. Step into the world, pedal plate of vanity. Four corners in the day, the seven layers of the sky. The glimpse into high bird, prone to present concern.charlotte heard." Everyone please du fu chanting songs, see his feelings, a poem, a appears once asking it, manhood, he sing a way: "high across the sky, heavy wind all. Since the kuang, belonged to the philistines, we turn the sorrow. The seven stars in the north, west flow galaxy. Xihe whip the day, and less HaoHang clear autumn. Qinshan suddenly broken, there. Looking down but, how can distinguishes the imperial state." These poems are rare song.

We got to the top of the stupa, I have a kind of "step into the world," superb wonderful feeling, all the trapped, the magnificent scenery of the ancient city of panoramic view, the ghost town.

Tourists friends, let us now slowly down the tower, pay attention to safety. Behind the monk xuan zang to continue to visit.

Now, everybody came to the gate of monk xuan zang homes. Is a set of imitation tang monk xuan zang court buildings, by then the great times hall, eastern hospital prajna hall, west courtyard bright hall, the research and it covers an area of 3224 square meters.

If you would like to ask: xi an big temple temple treasure? That is the parietal andother master xuan zang and Buddha sarira, because xuan zang sarira and Buddha sarira is a precious cultural relics.

Tourists friends, great times in monk xuan zang homes don, honours xuan zangs statue and a parietal andother master xuan zang. Xuan zang, meanwhile, the six other spirit has been spreading around the world, is a symbol of and spread the spirit of xuan zang, will work with the sun, with heaven and earth.

Monk xuan zang hospital has nearly 400 square meters large murals, beautiful st reflects the buddhist circle and xuan zangs life story. From birth, becoming a monk xuan zang and abroad religion began his brilliant life.

Xuan zang in 629 from changan, travel and study in the western regions. The lanzhou, dunhuang and gaochang, by way of kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and other countries. Along the "silk road", with amazing perseverance, through "account", overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles, to buddhist India. The experiences of long west road, full of dangerous and numerous difficulties and obstacles. But in front of xuan zang, could not the volcano, did not pass the tongtian river. In the most inaccessible desert orphan. When water sac capsized, five days and four nights into the water, a few degrees fainted in the dunes, in front of the dangerous corner, xuan zang by "not the west, not east to step" pledge and conviction, rescue, out of the woods yet.

Trek through a full three years and more than 50000 in solitary, xuan zang buddhist holy land - tianzhu finally arrived in India, to learn from the famous temple of nalanda. Back in 645 AD, xuan zang west scriptures and carries a lot of Buddha sarira, 8 statue of Buddha and buddhist scriptures, 657 have returned home, was welcomed by taizong in ones hand, and the people. Arrived at changan, character, the whole city of millions of rushing out, pomp. In 648 AD, at the beginning of the great temple was built up, xuan zang to serve is too troublesome, please to the abbot temple served as the first, continue to turn. He successively in changan hong fu temple, temple, west temple, tongchuan YuHua palace and organized translation for 19 years, until he died.

Sums up the translation of xuan zang, quantity, quality, contents and way new four distinctive features. First of all, no matter from quality or quantity, xuan zang is far more than the previous. Xuan zang one person alone out 1335 rolls of buddhist scriptures. Because of Buddhism translation accurate and reliable, and he is based on the original Indian FanBen lost a lot, so translation is regarded as "quasi FanBen" xuan zang. So just had the heyday of Buddhism in the tang dynasty, as well as many overseas monk tang method to a new situation.

Translation from buddhist scriptures translation in China, and xuan zang created the "new translation" on the evaluation of Buddhism in China. Xuan zang is the history of our country famous FoXueGu, translator and traveller, and a great patriot of infinite loyal to the motherland. Important philosophical works in ancient China in the "Lao zi" and so on translated Sanskrit into India, promoted the cultural communication and exchanges, and established the friendliness of the people of both countries. There are highly sums up the spirit of xuan zang, a poem and remarks todays students and young people. His poems yue: "wild goose pagoda hid bay leaf, and consent reputation xuan zang. To swim tianzhu, achieve true through datang. Studying the beneficiaries of the good luck, TengXiang knowledge is supposed to do. Dont be sweet wind drunk, you dont have his nations when home". To inherit and carry forward the spirit of patriotism, xuan zang wild goose pagoda has been designated as patriotism education bases.

Died in 664 AD, xuan zang in tongchuan YuHua temple, tang after the emperor learned that news, in three days, "said crying:" I lost treasures, also the loss of beams also!" Xuan zang coffin back to Beijing, in temple oratory, city move to the common wail, condolences to the. In a master xuan zang funeral mourners up to millions of audiences, that night, more than 30000 people camped outside the tomb, for the corpse xuan zang. Lay down his life for his people to the religion, taken by the translation, brilliant life, after death shroud of reed mat generation monk said the lofty respect and mourning. Here has become a point of xuan zang, forever memory of xuan zang Buddhism holy land.

Tourists friends, often the main scenic spots to visit here. Us to the north square and dong yuan, xiyuan to visit. North square is Asias largest water fountains and the tang dynasty culture square, something the two estates have distinctive shaanxi folk culture park.

黄山是中国着名风景区之一，世界游览胜地。登黄山可从前山或后山上。慈光阁是前山票房，今天我们就从前山上。大家跟着我横穿公路走台阶道。前面就是半山寺。半山寺因为在玉屏楼和慈光阁中间而得名，半山寺为刘伯承手书，寺前可看金鸡叫天门等景点。

现在我们进入玉屏景区。看，这座就是天都峰。它位于黄山东南部，西对莲花峰，东连钵盂峰，离玉屏峰约1公里。天都峰为黄山三大主峰之一，36大峰之一，海拔1810米。古称“群仙所都”，意为天上都会，故取名“天都峰”。此峰特色是健骨竦桀，卓立地表，险峭雄奇，气势博大，在黄山群峰中，最为雄伟壮丽。与莲花峰、光明顶并称为黄山三大主峰。天都古时无路，难登峰顶。天都峰另有仙桃石、天梯、鱼背等奇景，以及探海松、舞松等奇松。峰壁巨岩上，有“登峰造极”等石刻。

这是莲花峰，海拔1864。7米，是黄山最高峰，也是华东地区第一高峰。这峰峻峭高耸，气势雄伟。因主峰突兀，小峰簇拥，俨若新莲初开，仰天怒放，故名“莲花峰”。百步云梯：200级台阶，下面的观景台可以看：猪八戒写情书(老僧入定)，鳌鱼吃螺蛳，老鼠偷油。鳌鱼峰：黄山36小峰之首。有鳌鱼驮金龟景，去莲花峰方向有左右两条路，左走一线天，右走鳌鱼洞。徐霞客在游记中说：莲花峰“居黄山之中，独出诸峰之上”，“即天都亦俯首矣”。

你们看啊，玉屏峰介于天都、莲花峰间，为36小峰之一，海拔1716米。峰壁如玉雕屏障，故名“玉屏峰”。玉屏峰前有巨石如平台，左有青狮石、迎客松;右有白象石、送客松、立雪台。玉屏峰上的迎客松，则是千千万万黄山松中的至宝，她雍容端庄，仪态万方，让人魂牵梦绕，流连忘返。在这里拍照吧!迎客松是黄山的代表和象征，更是黄山人的化身和骄傲，她不仅被黄山人视为珍宝，更被中国人视为国宝。

再往前走，你们看到了吗?这是光明顶。黄山第二高峰海拔1860米，比最高峰莲花峰1864米低四米，莲花峰高，光明顶平，天都峰险。光明顶上平坦而高旷，可观东海奇景、西海群峰，炼丹、天都、莲花、玉屏、鳌鱼诸峰尽收眼底。明代普门和尚曾在顶上创建大悲院，现在其遗址上建有黄山气象站。因为这里高旷开阔，日光照射久长，故名光明顶。

这景区雄山怪石、奇松险壑、摩崖古刻、云海烟云构成景区景观的主体。此处还可观孔雀戏莲花、姜太公钓鱼、仙人飘海、犀牛望月等景观。好了，今天我们就游览到这里。明天我们才游览西海景区、白云景区等。晚上好好休息，明天再见!

Tianyige museum is a comprehensive museum with the characteristics of bookcollection culture and integration of social history and art, covering an areaof 26000 square meters. The environment is elegant, the garden is exquisite, thearchitecture is simple, rich in strong local characteristics. The overall layoutis composed of three functional areas: library culture area, garden leisure areaand exhibition area.

Tianyige library is the oldest existing private library in China and one ofthe three earliest existing private libraries in the world. It was built betweenthe 40th and 45th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1561-1566 AD). Itwas originally the library of Fan Qin, the right servant of the Ming army. In1982, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by theState Council. There are nearly 300000 volumes of all kinds of ancient books inthe collection, including 80000 volumes of rare books, especially the localchronicles and imperial examination records of Ming Dynasty. In recent years,the cause of our museum has developed rapidly, with the addition of China LocalRecords collection, yintaidi official residence Museum, mahjong originexhibition hall, etc. More than 6730 volumes of Contemporary Local Chronicles atall levels are collected in the China Local Chronicles collection, accountingfor more than 80% of the total. Yintaidi museum displays the Home Furnishing Artand architectural art of the families of officials in the Qing Dynasty. It wonthe "Best Creativity Award for the top ten fine exhibitions of national museums"in 20__. The Museum of the origin of mahjong shows the origin of mahjong and itshistorical origin with Ningbo in three dimensions. Built in the 1920s, Qinsancestral hall is admired by tourists for its unique ancestral hall culture andexquisite folk crafts, and is listed in the fifth batch of national key culturalrelics protection units.

Tianyige museum holds all kinds of calligraphy and painting exhibitionsthroughout the year, and has made remarkable achievements in the construction ofspiritual civilization. Since 1996, it has won the title of provincial civilizedunit, and has been rated as the provincial patriotic education base, thedemonstration window of Ningbos professional style construction, the citysfirst-class greening unit and the citys top ten tourist attractions.

亲爱的游客朋友，欢迎您来到河北省张家口市，您现在所在的大境门是国家级的重点文物保护区，位于张家口市区北端，建于清顺治元年，也就是公元1644年，大境门是中国万里长城中四大关口之一，在历史上有着重要的地位。

大境门是中国万里长城众多关隘中一个十分特殊的关口。它在国内外学术界已经被列入与“山海关、居庸关、嘉峪关”同样重要的关口。我国万里长城的关口都以“关”“口”称谓，而只有张家口的这个关口被称做“境门”，这其中包含着“商文化”和“武文化”的魅力，也流淌着民族融合的历史渊源。

从明朝隆庆5年起，张家口大境门外元宝山一带，逐渐形成了在历史上被称为“贡市”和“茶马互市”的边贸市场。来自蒙古草原和欧洲腹地的牲畜、皮毛、药材、毛织品、银器等在这里换成了丝绸、茶叶、瓷器和白糖，大境门外成为了我国北方国际易货贸易的内陆口岸。封建王朝以长城和门为界，做生意的外族人只能在城外交易。“境门”意思是指边境之门。1927年察哈尔督统高维岳在大境门门楣上书写的“大好河山”四大颜体大字，苍劲有力，颇为壮观，更为大境门增添风韵。

战争与和平，生命与死亡，繁荣与凄凉，在这里周而复始，更迭演绎。大境门历尽沧桑，是张家口历史的见证，许多重要的历史事件都与大境门密切相关。大境门既目睹了旧中国的贫弱，也目睹了新中国的兴旺和塞外张家口的历史巨变。张家口人以大境门为荣，大境门也自然成为张家口的象征。

Danxia Mountain (China Red Stone Park), located in Renhua county andZhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is a World Geopark, worldheritage site, world natural heritage site, etc. With an area of 292 squarekilometers, Danxia Mountain is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot andnatural heritage site in Guangdong Province, with Danxia landform as the mainlandscape. Together with Dinghu Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain, itis known as the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. Since 1988, DanxiaMountain has been awarded five national brands, including national scenic spot,National Nature Reserve, National Geopark and national AAAAA scenic spot. It wasapproved as the first batch of world geoparks in 20__.

Danxia Mountain is the worlds "Danxia landform" named. Danxia Mountain iscomposed of more than 680 red gravel rocks with flat top, steep body and gentlefoot, "the color is like wodan, the color is like bright Xia", and it ischaracterized by red cliff in Chibi. According to the research of geologists,among more than 1200 Danxia landforms discovered in the world, Danxia Mountainis the most typical, complete, rich and beautiful concentrated distribution areaof Danxia landforms.

There are more than 80 sites of Buddhist biezhuan temple and grotto templein Danxia Mountain. Many legends, poems and cliff stone carvings have been lefthere by scholars of all ages, which has great historical and cultural value.

Danxia Mountain products include Shatian pomelo, Baimao tea, Auriculariaauricula, fruit cane, water chestnut, Shankeng snail, dried bamboo shoots,mushrooms, etc.

Danxiashan pomelo

Danxiashan Shatian pomelo is the best among pomelo. It belongs to Rutaceae.It is an evergreen tree with thick leaves, wide wings and large clusters offlowers. The fruit is broad obovate, mature at the end of autumn, light orangeand storable. The flesh is sweet but not sour. Because the climate and soilquality here are the same as those of Shatian pomelo in Guangxi, the shape,flesh, sweetness and fragrance of the fruit are comparable to those of Shatianpomelo in Guangxi. Now a large number of species have been introduced to DanxiaMountain and surrounding villages, especially Xiafu village.

Baimao tea

Renhua county is the hometown of Lingnan Baimao tea. The "Yunwu Baihao" teafrom huanglingzhang, Hongshan, Renhua was once a tribute to the court of JiaqingDynasty in Qing Dynasty. This kind of green tea Yinhao is covered with Baimaotea syrup, with light color, sweet taste and natural orchid fragrance, rankingfirst among the three Baimao teas in China. It also has many functions, such asproducing fluid to quench thirst, refreshing brain, eating and appetizing,preventing vomiting, preventing dental caries, dispelling halitosis, reducingblood pressure and so on. Regular drinking can improve health and longevity."Baimaojian" tea is a treasure in tea. It is named because of its thick bud andsilver hair. The processed tea buds are as white as snow, and the tea soup isclear and lasting. According to the biochemical determination of steamed greentea samples, tea polyphenols 42.84%, amino acids 1.47%, dry tea samplesanalysis, tea polyphenols 38.31%, caffeine 5.5%, water extract 45.03%.

Danxiashan mushroom

The Lentinus edodes of Danxia Mountain is a traditional export product withthe characteristics of short handle, thick meat, tender and smooth. Lentinusedodes is rich in nutrition and contains seven essential amino acids. It canreduce blood pressure, cholesterol, prevent liver disease and assist in thetreatment of gastric cancer.

Stir fried snails

You cant go to Danxia Mountain without eating fried snails. Shankeng snailis small, sharp and long, conical in shape. It is the size of Shankeng snailfried with fingers, and can be found in all seasons. But cooking is veryparticular, the best way is: before cooking, you should soak the Shankeng snailin a clean way, remove the sand and debris in the snail body, and then put itinto the chicken soup at room temperature to make its meat fat, fresh and sweet,and then clamp off the tip of the snail tail. When frying, add some seasoningssuch as shredded green pepper, perilla, ginger and scallion, and master theheat, so that you can make fresh, sweet and cool Shankeng snail.

Danxiashan tofu

In a three legged shallow disc of fine porcelain with a slightly convexcenter, there is a white, tender and crystal tofu cake. On the surface, it ispoured with a spoonful of eight fresh shrimps. It is full of color, fragranceand taste. The food is as tender as fat, fresh and smooth. In fact, the tenderand white bean curd paste is not bean products, but steamed Danxiashan bean curdwith fresh Dun egg white and seasoning.

Linyi city is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, with Rizhao inthe East, the Yellow Sea in the west, Zaozhuang, Jining and Taian in the west,and Zibo and Weifang in the north. It spans 117 degrees 24 seconds to 119degrees 11 seconds east longitude and 34 degrees 22 seconds to 36 degrees 22seconds north latitude. It has a maximum distance of 228 kilometers from northto South and a maximum width of 161 kilometers from east to west, with a totalarea of 17184 square kilometers. It is the largest city in ShandongProvince.

The traffic of Linyi city is very convenient. It has formed athree-dimensional network of sea, air, highway and railway. Linyi airport, whichhas resumed flights, is a national second-class airport and the largest civilaviation airport in southern Shandong. It can take off and land Boeing 737,McDonnell 82 and other aircraft. It has initially opened 15 routes to all partsof the country. There are mainly 4 transit national roads and 14 provincialtrunk roads in the territory, forming a highway network extending in alldirections. The overall level and density of highways per square kilometerexceed the national average. Yanzhou shisuo railway, Pingshang Lanshan railwayand the coastal railway corridor from Harbin to the Yangtze River Delta will bebuilt soon, which will run through the East, West, North and south. Thecompleted Beijing Shanghai Expressway and Rizhao Dongming Expressway form across in Linyi City, with 340 km of traffic mileage.

Linyi is located in the southeast of the low mountains and hills in themiddle and south of Shandong Province and the south of the hills in the east ofShandong Province. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in thesoutheast. From north to south, there are Lushan, Yishan, Mengshan and Nishan,which extend from northwest to Southeast, controlling the flow direction of theupper reaches of Yishu River and its main tributaries. With Yishu River Basin asthe center, it is surrounded by mountains in the north, West and East. It formsa fan-shaped alluvial plain to the south. The terrain is complex and thedifference is obvious. There are many mountains, thousands of peaks, hills,plains, rivers and clear water. Mountains, hills and plains each account for onethird of the total area.

The mountainous areas are concentrated in Yishui, Yinan, Mengyin, Pingyi,Feixian, Junan and other counties. The terrain is relatively high, generallyabove 400 meters above sea level. Mountain vegetation is relatively dense, isthe main base for the development of forestry, fruit industry, animal husbandry,yellow tobacco, peanut, wheat, sweet potato and other crops are also planted.Hills are mainly distributed in the periphery of mountainous areas, such asYishui, Yinan, Junan, Lanshan, Cangshan, Linshu, Tancheng, Pingyi, etc., withthe most widely distributed in the east of Shuhe River, with an altitude of200-400 meters. The soil in hilly area is sandy, suitable for cultivation, thinsoil layer and poor ability of water and fertilizer conservation. It is suitablefor developing protective forest and economic forest. It is the main producingarea of peanut, sweet potato, corn, yellow tobacco and other crops. There areYishu River alluvial plain, valley plain and waterlogged plain in the plain. Thealluvial plain of Yishu river is mainly distributed in the south of Yishui, theeast of Yinan, Hedong, Lanshan, Luozhuang, Cangshan and Tancheng. Lintan Cangplain has deep soil layer and fertile soil. It is the main producing area ofgrain and vegetable, and is known as "granary". The Intermountain valley plainis mainly distributed in the middle of Feixian and Pingyi, the flat valley infront of Mengshan mountain, and the Intermountain valleys in Mengyin, Yinan,Yishui and other counties. It has deep soil layer, moderate texture, and avariety of wheat, corn and other crops. The waterlogging depression plain ismainly distributed in Cangshan and the south of Tancheng. The soil is sticky,the drainage is not smooth, and it is easy to waterlog. There are many kinds ofwheat, rice, vegetables and other crops.

From Archean to Cenozoic, except for the upper Ordovician, Zhigu, Devonian,lower Carboniferous, Triassic, middle and lower Jurassic, Paleocene and Neogenestrata, other fault zones extend northeastward through Tancheng and run throughthe whole city.

There are Lushan, Yishan, Mengshan and Nishan mountains from north tosouth. There are more than 800 large mountain tops, generally 200-500 metersabove sea level. There are more than 500 peaks with an altitude of more than 500meters, and more than 10 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters. Theyshow the cloud surface and have magnificent scenery. Mengshan, 1156 meters abovesea level, is the second highest mountain in Shandong Province. It is known as"the second peak of Daizong" and a famous religious and cultural mountain inancient times. Yishan, 1032 meters above sea level, was called Dongzhen inancient times, ranking first among the five towns with beautiful mountains andquiet scenery. The two mountains have enjoyed a long-standing reputation both athome and abroad. Mazong mountain, Yushan Mountain, Tianbao mountain, Wenfengmountain, Jiazi mountain, Yinque mountain, Maling mountain, Mengyin mountain,Cangshan Mountain and Aishan mountain are all famous for their respectivecharacteristics of grandeur, miracles, historical events, characters, legendsand products. There are many table shaped mountains eroded by flowing water inYimeng, which are called "Gu" locally. In fact, there are more than 100 Gu inYimeng, which are not only a great spectacle in China, but also extremely rarein the world. The famous ones are Meng Lianggu, Baodu Gu, Nanbei daigu, LongxuGu, Liaoyang Gu, Moyun Gu, Sujia Gu, shichonggu, Jiwang Gu, Zhuzhu Gu, etc.During the war of liberation, General Chen Yi leaped from Mengshan to Yishui andwrote the magnificent poem "a beautiful scenery, seventy-two can be loved".

The climate is warm temperate monsoon continental climate with fourdistinct seasons, abundant rainfall and mild climate. The annual averagetemperature is 14.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.5 ℃, the minimumtemperature is - 11.1 ℃, the annual precipitation is 849 mm, and the annualfrost free period is more than 200 days. There are more than 300 rivers morethan 10 kilometers in Linyi City, including 287.5 kilometers in Yi River and 253kilometers in Shu River. The city has 90 large and small reservoirs with acapacity of 3.4 billion cubic meters and rich water resources.

大家好，女士们，先生们，欢迎来到黄山风景区的地方，我是黄山旅行社的导游谢凯政，今天有幸为大家服务，我十分高兴，我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。

在参观黄山风景区之前，请允许我把黄山风景区介绍一下：黄山风景区是中国著名风景区之一世界游览胜地，位于安徽省南部黄山市，主峰莲花峰，海拔1864米。黄山处于亚热带季风气候区内，由于山谷深，气候呈垂直变化。同时由于北坡和南坡，受阳光的辐射大，局部地形对气候起主导作用，形成云雾多、温度大，降水多的气候特点。黄山旅游过的明代旅行家又留下“五岳归来不看山黄山归来不看岳这句名句。黄山以云海、温泉、奇松、怪石、四绝著称于世。

让我们先讲黄山的“怪石”吧，最著名的“仙桃石”它就好像天上飞下来的一个桃子，落在了一个山顶上巨大的石盘。“仙人指路”就更有趣了，远远望去，好象正对我指出出口的方向。

好了，为了让大家玩的开心，我就不说这么多了，请大家注意不要乱扔垃圾，做个文明的游客，不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩得开心，拜拜!

Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic site excavated in China. It is anational key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAAA scenic spot and anational geopark. It is known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchange between China andthe west". It has been listed as one of the 100 major sites under nationalcultural relics protection. It was also selected as "one of the 100 mostsignificant archaeological discoveries of Chinese civilization" by NationalGeographic and Chinese heritage magazine. Shuidonggou is also a Grand ViewGarden of military defense buildings such as the Great Wall, beacon, Castle,ditch, Tibetan cave, Grand Canyon and pier in Ming Dynasty. It is the onlythree-dimensional military defense system of the great wall that has beenpreserved most completely in China. Shuidonggou is 19 kilometers away fromYinchuan, the capital, and only 15 minutes drive away from the airport. YinqingExpressway and auxiliary road pass through the scenic area. With convenienttransportation, Shuidonggou has the advantage of being close to the city and faraway from downtown.

If culture is the soul of Shuidonggou, then innovation is the driving forcefor its development. There are many sites in China. However, on the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, innovative elements of artistry,literariness and high technology are integrated. Shuidonggou is the only one.Shuidonggou Heritage Museum displays 270 degree super large halfview paintings,real scenes, phantom imaging and other display forms, combined with the worldsmost popular scenic spots The application of advanced sound, light, electricity,adjustable seismic platform and other technologies can truly reproduce theproduction scenes of ancient peoples happy fishing and hunting life and stonemaking, as well as the shocking disaster scenes of rainstorm, flood, mountaincollapse, etc. thirty thousand years ago. The aestheticism and realism of thescenes are shocking. The artistic conception makes tourists quickly integrateinto the life scenes of thirty thousand years, and thirty thousand years laterIts a long time ago, but in Shuidonggou Museum, time is no longer a distance.High technology allows you to travel for 30000 years in an instant. It hascreated a new form of Museum exhibition in China. It is the only and largestindoor audience interactive dynamic experience exhibition hall in China, and hasbecome a highlight of Shuidonggou.

The magic of Shuidonggou lies in that it is not only a place where ancienthuman beings lived and thrived 30000 years ago, but also an important militarydefense area in the Ming Dynasty. There are many places with great wall inChina. However, the three-dimensional military defense system composed of greatwall, trench, Castle and steep grand Canyon, as well as the Tibetans cave dugalong the cliff of the canyon, is unique in Shuidonggou, which covers the wholecanyon The cangbing cave on the wall is grand in scene and wonderful in design.There are all kinds of facilities in the cave, such as tunnels, organs,concealed weapons, lookout tower, weapons depot, water well, generals restroom, conference hall and kitchen. Here you can visit and experience the thrilland excitement of tunnel warfare in Ming Dynasty, the cruelty of war and theintelligence of garrison in Ming Dynasty. You can experience and understand itfrom zero distance, and you will be very satisfied Full of tourists curiosityand thirst for knowledge. It has become another highlight of Shuidonggou.

Shuidonggous means of transportation are also very distinctive. Cruiseships, donkey carts and camel carts are very leisurely. When you travel inShuidonggou, you will forget the hustle and bustle of the city and thecomplexity of your mind, and go on like this all the time. Beautiful, bright,safe, leisurely, remote, quiet, harmonious, outside the city, outside thevillage of Shuidonggou, is absolutely tourists flying mood, enjoy the freedom ofleisure tourism holy land.

A half day scenic spot, from 30000 years to 500 years; from prehistoricculture to frontier military culture; from Earth forest landscape to GaoxiaPinghu; from desert border to Jiangnan beauty, it can be called magic!

As an old Chinese saying goes, "the north of the mountain is Yin, and thesouth of the mountain is Yang", the city is named "Guiyang" because it islocated in the south of Guizhou mountain. At the same time, ancient Guiyang isrich in beautiful bamboo, so Guiyang is called "Zhu" for short. It is located inthe mountains and hills, so it is also known as "the capital of mountaincountry". Moreover, the natural landscape, cultural relics and ethnic customs ofthe city are scattered all over the world, so it is also known as "bonsai city"of "Park province".

Guiyang is another spring city in China, with mild and humid climate,abundant heat, abundant rainfall and pleasant four seasons. Spring, summer andautumn are the golden seasons for tourism. Here, there is no severe cold inwinter and no intense heat in summer. The hottest is in late July, and theannual average temperature is 24 ℃. The coldest is in the first ten days ofJanuary, and the annual average temperature is 4.6 ℃. The annual averagetemperature is 15.3 ℃. The air is not dry, and there is no sand in all seasons.It is widely praised that "there is heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below, andGuiyang is the best climate.".

Here, the karst landform is very peculiar, and the terrain is diverse. Onthe ground, there are Qifeng and cuigu, surrounded by mountains and water;underground, there are karst cave communities, with unique caves. Mingshan,Xiushui, Youlin, Qidong and Gusi are integrated to form a magnificent and uniqueplateau natural landscape. Among them, there are 1 national scenic spot(Qingzhen Hongfeng Lake), 4 provincial scenic spots (Huaxi, Baihua Lake, XiuwenYangming scenic spot, Xifeng scenic spot).

Among the numerous cultural relics and historic sites in Guiyang, there isa national key cultural relics protection unit Xifeng concentration camp; thereis the only wooden structure with three stories and three eaves and unequalsides of jiujiaozanjianding attic in China; Wenchang Pavilion built in 1610, the38th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty; Jiaxiu Pavilion, as the current symbolof Guiyang City, built in 1598, the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty;There are the largest Buddhist jungle in Guizhou, Hongfu temple built in 1672,and Yangming temple built in 1794 in memory of Shou Ren, a famous philosopherand educator of the Ming Dynasty.

Guiyang is a multi-ethnic city with the Han nationality as the mainpopulation. Its long history has bred the splendid national cultures of 38ethnic groups in this land, and formed a strong national customs. There areyoung men and women of ethnic minorities through affectionate songs and dances,and "April 8", "March 3", "June 6" and "dance field" festivals to find theirfavorite people; Nuo opera and local opera, known as the rudiment and "livingfossil" of Chinese drama, trace the long history of Chinese culture and recordthe blend of Central Plains culture and Guizhou national culture.

Embroidery and cross stitch are two wonderful flowers blooming in thehundred flower garden of Guiyang National traditional crafts. Batik productscontain the artistic charm of national culture. They are favored by friends athome and abroad, just like the rough, simple Nuo masks and other nationalcultural products.

Guiyangs snacks are really mouth watering. There are more than 100 kindsof local traditional snacks. No matter day or night, there are lots of snackstalls in the streets of Guiyang. Some hotels include some special snacks intheir banquets, and there are special snack banquets to offer. Guiyangs mostfamous snacks are Changwang noodles, love tofu fruit, Leijia tofu balls, cakeporridge, "Siwa", Heye Ciba, Wujia Tangyuan, Bijie Tangyuan, etc.

各位游客们，你们好!

我是本次将要带领你们浏览黄山风景区的导游，大家能够叫我钱导。

请注意安全，此刻我们已经到达黄山风景区的南边重镇汤口。在那里先向诸位介绍一下黄山的概况。

黄山，位于中国安徽省南部，属中国南岭山脉的部分，全山面积约1200平方公里。黄山山系中断，是黄山的精华部分，也就是我们要浏览的黄山风景区，在面积约154平方公里。它在黄山市内，南邻歙县、徽州区、休宁县和黟县，北连黄山区;这五个县、区也都属于黄山市管辖。

黄山还有个神奇的传说。它在中国唐代以前叫黟山，黟是黑样貌，因为山上岩石多，青黑青黑的，古人就给它起这样一个名字。传说咱们中华族的先族轩辕黄帝在完成中原统一在业。开创中华礼貌之后，来到那里采药炼丹，在温泉里洗澡，因而得道成仙。唐朝著名的皇帝明皇李隆基十分相信这们说法，就在天宝六年(747)下了一道诏书，将黟山改名为了黄山，意思呢，就是这座山是黄帝的山。从那以后，黄山这个名字就一向到此刻，你们明白了吗。

下头，我再把黄山“四绝”分别作个介绍。

说起黄山“四绝”，排在第一的当然是奇松。黄山奇松首先是奇在它无比顽强的生命力，你见了不能不称奇。一般说，凡有土的地方就能长出草木和庄稼，而黄山则是从坚硬的黄岗石里长出来的。黄山到处都生长着松树，它们长峰顶，长悬崖峭壁，长在深山幽谷，郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。

怪石，是构成黄山胜景的又一“绝”。在黄山到处都能够看到奇形怪异的岩石，这些岩石的模样儿千差万别，有的像人，有的像物，有的反映了某些神话传说和历史故事，都活灵活现，生动趣味。在121处名石中，知名度更高一些的有“飞来石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鹊登梅”、”、“猴子观海”……

这些怪石有的是庞然大物，有的奇巧玲珑;有的独立成景;有的是几个组合或同奇松巧妙结合成景。

再说云海。虽然在中国其它名山也能看到云海，但没有一个能比得上黄山云海那样壮观和变幻无穷。

大约就是这个缘故，黄山还有另一个名字，叫黄山海。这可不是妄称，是有历史为征的。明朝有位著名的史志学家叫潘之恒，在黄山住了几十年，写了一部60卷部头书——黄山山志，书名就叫《黄海》。黄山的一些景区、宾馆和众多景观的命名，都同这个特殊的“海”有关联，有些景观若在云海中观赏，就会显得更加真切，韵味也更足了。这些也都证明，“黄海”这个名字是名副其实的。

黄山的景色还有很多很多，说也说不尽，还有一“绝”就请你们自我去观看了，就是温泉了，大家注意安全哦，本次旅游到此结束。多谢!

亲爱的游客们，大家好，我是你们的导游，我叫黄__，你们可以叫我小黄。此时，我的心情非常高兴希望我们这次游玩黄山愉快。

黄山位于安徽省南部，处在歙县、黟县、太平县、休宁县之间，属于传统意义上的徽州地区，黄山山脉东起绩溪县的大嶂山，西接黟县的羊栈岭，北起太平湖，南临徽州山区。东邻浙江，南连江西，北与宣城、池州两市接壤。是长江与钱塘江两大水系的分水岭。具体位于东经118°1度，北纬30°1 ，南北长约40公里，东西宽约30公里，面积约1205平方公里，其中精粹风景区153平方公里

好了，我们一起走吧!让我们先去看一看四绝之——怪石，请大家不要随地吐痰，请保护黄山的环境。快看!那就是著名的“猴子观海”，关于“猴子观海”，我来给大家讲一个传说：猴子观海也叫猴子望太平，猴子为何要望太平呢?这里面有个故事：原太平县城，叫仙源村，村中有一户叫赵德隆的书香人家。女儿名叫掌珠，生得聪明美丽。

离仙源村不远的黄山北海深处有一个洞里，有个灵猴，在山中修炼了三千六百年，会三十六变。一天，灵猴见到掌珠生得俊俏，顿生爱慕之心。灵猴就变成一个白面书生，自称是黄山寨主孙广文的公子孙俊武，于傍晚来到赵家门前，以天色已晚为由，要求借宿一夜。

赵家老夫妇见他长得俊秀，衣着华贵，斯文有礼，便信以为真，高兴地留他住宿，并设宴招待。酒饮三杯后，孙公子便向老夫妇陈述掌珠的爱慕之情，央求纳为婿，发誓侍奉二老颐养天年。老夫妇一听这甜言蜜语，心中非常喜悦。经与女儿商量，掌珠对才貌双全的孙公子也早八分欢喜。次日一早，老夫妇回了孙公子的话。孙公子听了欢喜若狂，差点露了原形。

灵猴回洞，思念掌珠心切，急忙把大小猴子都变成人，组成了一支浩浩荡荡的队伍，去仙源赵家迎亲。掌珠被抬到洞府，只见陈设富丽，宾客满座。夜深宴席散，孙公子被宾客拥入了洞房。一觉醒来，掌珠发现孙公子长了一身绒毛，大吃一惊。

原来，孙公子酒醉，现出了猴子原形。掌珠非常恼恨，乘灵猴烂醉熟睡之机，向外逃走，直奔家中。灵猴酒醒后，知道自己露出了原形，惊逃了掌珠，便喝令众猴出洞寻找，追到山下芙蓉岭，也不见新娘的影子。灵猴自从失去了掌珠，朝思暮想，但又没有妙法可想，只得每天攀上洞后的悬岩，坐在石上，朝着东北方向的太平县仙源村呆呆地望着。年深月久，便变成了黄山如今这一石景。

大家有没有注意到，黄山的什么地方都有松树，就连岩壁上也不例外，黄山延绵数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆松。黄山松，它分布于海拔800米以上高山，以石为母，顽强地扎根于巨岩裂隙。黄山松针叶粗短，苍翠浓密，干曲枝虬，千姿百态。或倚岸挺拔，或独立峰巅，或倒悬绝壁，或冠平如盖，或尖削似剑。有的循崖度壑，绕石而过;有的穿罅穴缝，破石而出。忽悬、忽横、忽卧、忽起，“无树非松，无石不松，无松不奇”。

希望大家在这次旅游中，要好好的保护好我们祖先留给我们的自然文化遗产，不能去破坏它们。

Located in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang ZhapoDajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides and faces the vast South ChinaSea. The beach is 2.5km long and 100m wide. It looks like an ox horn, so it iscalled "Dajiao bay". It is the most famous scenic spot in Hailing Island.

As the saying goes, the mountain is not beautiful without water, the peakis not beautiful without clouds, the wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and thepeak is sometimes surrounded by clouds. Dajiao Bay is sunny, the beach is evenand soft, the sea is clear and pure, the air is fresh and oxygen rich, which isa good place for tourism and vacation.

After development and construction, dajiaowan scenic area has graduallyformed into three major areas: the east of the scenic area has become a sportsarea, and has become a training base for the national beach volleyball team. Ithas hosted International Beach Volleyball invitational tournament, Asian BeachVolleyball Championship, national 9th National Games beach volleyballtournament, National flipping board championship, national windsurfingchampionship and other events; To the west of the scenic spot is a leisure area,with beach garden bar and plant garden view. Tourists can listen to the waves,taste tea and fish here to enjoy the natural elegance;

In the middle of the scenic spot is the public bathhouse, with surfing, seasurfing, motorboats, power umbrellas, flying gliding, beach vehicles, ancientgun shooting range, field battlefield, sea paradise and folk show.

Dajiaowan scenic spot has developed into a southern seaside resortintegrating tourism, sightseeing, leisure, culture and sports. Dajiao Bay islocated in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang City,Guangdong Province, with its back against the green mountains and greenmountains. It is famous for its sunshine, sand beach, waves and seafood. It isthe most famous tourist attraction in Hailing Island and even Yangjiang area.The scenic spot is called "sister bay" together with Yangxi Shaba Moon Bay.

In recent years, with the opening of dalinggeng tunnel, vehicles can drivestraight along the ring road. When I saw the shining conch sculpture in the sun,I arrived at dajiaowan. The beautiful beach of dajiaowan is 2.45 kilometers longand 100 meters wide. The spiral shaped beach looks like a huge ox horn, so it iscalled dajiaowan.

Dajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides, facing the vast SouthChina Sea. On both sides of the Bay, Dajiao mountain and wangliao ridge arearched. The wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and the peak is sometimessurrounded by clouds and fog. The so-called mountain is not beautiful withoutwater, the peak is not beautiful without clouds, and the landscape level isrich.

大家好!我的名字叫黄泳茵，你们可以叫我黄导游，现在由我来带你们来游玩黄山。

首先，我先宣布一些安全事项。第一：你们要跟着我走，以防走丢。第二：不要太靠悬崖，以防掉下去。第三：不要乱丢垃圾，这样会破坏环境。我们的行程是9：00——12：00，中间有得休息。我讲完了，现在我们去玩。

首先，在我们面前的是黄山怪石，它是在我们这里也算是很有名的。而黄山怪石姿态万千，如莲花峰，耕云峰的“松鼠条天都”，北海的“猴子观海”等，无不惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。

黄山迎客松也很特别。待黄山松生长在峰石峭壁间，苍劲、刚毅，尤以“迎客松”的美姿著称。

黄山日出更是美丽了。太阳慢慢地从山里探出头来，大而地马上变得红彤彤的，像鲜血一般，接着，太阳就升上天空，大地又变成金灿灿的。

总而言之，黄山以其非凡的自然之美，最终赢得了“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”的评论，使人流连忘返。希望来过的人，也叫同伴也来玩。

大家好，我非常高兴能够跟大家一起游览黄山。黄山属于中国南岭山脉的部分，全山面积约1200平方公里。今天，我给大家介绍一下黄山的四绝。你们应该都是第一次来到黄山吧?不过我相信，黄山的迎客松大家都是早有耳闻。现在，我们就一起去看看吧!看，黄山松苍翠欲滴、枝叶茂盛，各有各的姿态。由于黄山的迎客松都是长在石头上的，所以人们称它们“以石为母”。只要看到迎客松，你们就会想到“无树非松、无石不松、无松不奇”的美妙境界。接下来，就是怪石了。你们看，黄山的怪石形象逼真、形态各异、千姿百态。大家应该都知道“五老上天都”、“仙人指路”、“老憎采药”等有名的怪石吧?让我们再去领略一下黄山怪石的奇吧!现在，我们已经来到了黄山的最高峰。大家看到了那美丽的云海了吗?这就是黄山那独特的云海了。云海一共分为五种：东海、西海、南海、北海和天海。大家可以拍几张照片作为纪念哦!最后，就是温泉了。我给大家介绍一下黄山温泉的知识吧!黄山的温泉古称汤泉，源自海拔850米的紫云峰下，每天的出水量竟然约400吨左右，所以，古人又称它为灵泉。好了，现在大家可以自由活动了，不过要注意保护好黄山的风景哦!

Xiangshan Park is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 28 kilometerssoutheast of the city center. The highest point is Xianglu peak, 557 metersabove sea level, commonly known as guijianchou.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to a censer, and there are often clouds around it,such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, so Xiangshan gets its name. Xiangshanhas beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country, beautiful scenery,rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, when the Yellow Cotinus coggygrisis dressed up, the mountains are all over the place and are in full swing. Thisis the red leaf of Xiangshan Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots inYanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also very charming. Whenthe snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver makeup is wrapped inplain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. Xishan Qingxue, one of theeight scenic spots in the old Yanjing, refers to here.

Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), it was named dayongan Temple by Jin Shizong. It isthe first of all temples in Xiangshan and one of the 28 sceneries of Jingyigarden. Later, it was burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and theeight countries. Only stone steps, stone pillars, stone screens and otherremains remain. Only the temples tingfasong still stands. Xianglu peak iscommonly known as guijianchou. In the west of Xiangshan Park. The peak is steepand difficult to climb. You can have a panoramic view of Xiangshan at the top.In recent years, cable car cableway has been built to pull mountain climbing.Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan temple in Xiangshan Park. There are twooriginal springs here, which are said to be menggan spring in the reign ofemperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty inscribed"Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring.

Xiong Xiling built a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. Thevilla is elegant and quiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural.There is a pool in Qingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behindthe pavilion and bamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful.Here, we enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winterand beautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called Xiangshan garden. Glasseslake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes are connectedby a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence the name. On thenorth side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaks rise. A holeabove, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtain hanging watercurtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice of the gully andbeside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locust trees and weepingwillows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the west side of the northgate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It was built in the Jiajingperiod of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is a courtyard with Jiangnanflavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, theleader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world,which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from thebarbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturallyrespected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the YellowEmperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, peopleset up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In thethousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities ofoffering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang,Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the YellowEmperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he wasregarded as a "God" and "emperor".

After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, hestipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and thecommon peoples tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulatedthat there must be a "Temple" beside the emperors mausoleum. At the beginningof the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the HanDynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention tothe ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Todays Gods sacrifice and thegods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is builtat the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personallyoffered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded inShiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancientsfirst mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north toinspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed tothe Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In thewinter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastyled 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they madea special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the YellowEmperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor inofficial history.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors ofvarious dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.

In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang,the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum inFangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four oclock. It islisted in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, theTang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling,building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then,offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a nationalceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offeringsacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual,but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and culturalidentity.

After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombsof the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, hadappeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction"of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible.Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperialedicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulatingthat the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, GaoXin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of themausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had anethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the secondyear of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliffcollapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge,threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperialcourt, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West footof the bridge to the Yellow Emperors palace at the east foot of the bridge,which is the present site.

亲爱的游客朋友：

你们好! 我是本次游览的导游，我姓张，大家可以叫我张导。我将带领大家到安徽黄山去游览一番。

现在我们已经到达黄山风景区南边重镇汤口。在这里先向诸位介绍一下黄山风景的概况。

黄山，位于中国安徽省南部，属中国南岭山脉的部分，全山面积约1200平方公里。黄山山系中段，是黄山的精华部分，也就我们要游览的黄山风景区，面积约154平方公里。它在黄山市境内，南邻歙县、徽州区、休宁县和黟县，北连黄山区;这五个县、区也都属于黄山市管辖。

是的，黄山是绝美的，可说天第奇山，能够登临它，亲眼看看它，确实是人生的一大乐事。在很久以前，在漫长地质历史年代，大自然的无穷力，塑造了黄山那绝美的风采和种种奇特的景观。

一般说，有土的才能出草木和庄稼，而黄松则是从坚硬的黄岗岩石里长出来的。黄山到处都生长着松树，它们长峰顶，长悬崖峭壁，长在深壑幽谷。千百年来，它们就是这样从岩石迸裂出来，根儿深深扎进岩石缝里，不怕贫瘠干旱，不怕风雷雨雪。黄山松还奇在它那特有的天然造型。从总体来说，黄山松的针叶短粗稠密，叶色浓绿，枝干曲生，树冠扁平，显出一种朴实、稳健、雄浑的气势，而每一处松树，每一株松树，在长相、姿容、气韵上，又各有不同，都有一种奇特的美。

怪石，是构成黄山胜景的又一“绝”。在黄山到处都可以看到奇形怪异的岩石，这些怪石的模样儿千差万别，有的像人，有的像物，有的有的反映了某些神话传说和历史故事，都活灵活现，生动有趣。在121处名石中，知名度更高一些的有“飞来石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鹊登梅”、“猴子观海”、“仙人晒靴”、“蓬莱三岛”、“金鸡叫天门”等。这些怪石有的是庞然大物，有的奇巧玲珑。

再说云海。虽然在中国其它名山也能看到云海，但没有一个能比得上黄山云海那样壮观和变幻无穷。大约就是这个缘故，黄山还有另外一个名字，叫“黄海”。明朝有位著名的史志学家叫潘之恒，在黄山住了几十年，写了一部60卷的大部头书——黄山山志，书名就叫《黄海》。

最后，介绍一下温泉。我们常讲的和游览的温泉是前山的黄山温泉宾馆，古时候又叫汤泉，从紫石缝中拥出。用它命名的温泉景区，是进入黄山南大门后最先到达的景区。温泉水量充足，水温常年保持在42度左右，水质良好，并含有对人体有益的矿物质，有一定的医疗价值，对皮肤病，风湿病和消化系统的疾病，确有一定的疗效。但是只能浴，不能饮。

亲爱的游客朋友：今天我们对黄山的游览到此结束，明天我们将游览长城。

Its a pleasure to have friends from afar. Welcome to Qingyan. Id like totake you to Qingyan to experience the vicissitudes and connotation of Qingyanancient town in Ming Dynasty, and understand the impact of modern civilizationand ancient culture.

Qingyan ancient town is one of the four ancient towns in Guizhou Province.The other three are Zhenyuan ancient town, bingan ancient town and Longliancient town. Qingyan ancient town was built in 1378 A.D., the 11th year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty. It has a history of 635 years. It was built before thefounding of Guizhou Province, witnessing the vicissitudes of Guizhou.

As a historical and cultural ancient town in Guizhou Province, Qingyan hasmore than 100 cultural relics sites, 23 of which have been included in the atlasof Chinese cultural relics. Guizhou volume. Walking in Qingyan, you can see theancient towns famous places everywhere. There are 37 ancient buildings of Mingand Qing Dynasties crisscrossed in the town, including nine temples, eighttemples, five pavilions, three caves, two ancestral halls, one palace and onecourtyard. Among them, there are three stone steles in eight stone steles. Theseancient buildings are masterpieces of exquisite design and craftsmanship. Forexample, the stone carving of Ciyun Temple and the wood carving of shoufo templeare the only exquisite works in Guiyang.

The "zhaolilun centenary square" in front of us was built in the Guangxuperiod of the Qing Dynasty, with unique shape and exquisite workmanship. Themost interesting is the "down mountain lion" on the stone pillars on both sides,which is the most ingenious. Most of the lion shapes in China are standing orsquatting. The design of this kind of down hill lion breaks the traditionalconcept and fully reflects the attention of the builders at that time and thesuperb skills of the craftsmen. Mr. Liu Haisu, a famous architect in China,praised this kind of craft as "really rare". Opposite to baishuifang isdingguangmen, which is the South Gate of Qingyan ancient town. It was built inthe reign of emperor qiangqi and has a history of more than 300 years. The citywall is built in accordance with the mountain situation, with a zigzag length ofmore than 20__ meters, which is very rich in the characteristics of southernmountain fortress. The city wall is 4.5 meters high and 3.5 meters thick, andthe three character plaque "dingguang gate" inscribed by Zhao Xilin is inlaidabove the gate hole. Dingguang gate upper enemy tower is a three Bay, doubleeaves and top wood structure gate tower with stoplog roof truss. Standing on thecity tower, you can see the smoke curling and the vegetation flourishing, whichis a harmonious and peaceful scene, reflecting the smoke of gunpowder and thenoise of war drums.

The most famous person in the ancient town is Zhao yijiong, the number onescholar in Yunnan and Guizhou. The existing former residence of Zhao yijiong wasbuilt in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. It is a wooden structure with twoentrances and four courtyards on the top of the mountain. It sits south andNorth. It has a facing door, two chambers, main room, back room, whole well,garden and so on. It covers an area of 828 square meters and a construction areaof 500 square meters. Chaomen is a double vertical flower gate, 4 meters highand 2.1 meters wide. The wooden plaque was inscribed with the word "Wenkui". Onthe inner wall of the north courtyard wall, there are 100 "Shou" characterswritten in various colors, and there are more than 30 existing "Shou"characters. Now Zhao yijiongs former residence is a cultural relic protectionunit in Guizhou Province.

The charm of Qingyan lies in the coexistence of Confucianism, Buddhism,Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity in its small town. Walking in Qingyanancient town, you can appreciate the different Charms brought by differentcultures.

After such a long tour, you must be hungry. Qingyans delicious food willsatisfy your stomach and your heart. Qingyans stewed pigs feet are fat but notgreasy, thin but not firewood, which will surely make you enjoy yourself.Huangs Rose candy, which is sweet, crisp and delicious, is a good gift forrelatives and friends. Qingyans double flower vinegar with thick bowl, moderatesour and sweet, and long aftertaste will open your stomach and intoxicate yourheart.

Thank you for your visit. I hope the trip to Qingyan will bring you joy andbeauty. Welcome to Qingyan ancient town again! Qingyan and I are waiting for youto get together again!

Hello, everyone!

As the saying goes, "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Im yourtour guide in Chuzhou today. My name is Xiaoxi. You can call me lonely. Im fromXingyue travel agency. Next, Ill give you a brief introduction of Chuzhou.

Chuzhou is located in the east of Anhui Province, known as "East Anhui".Since ancient times, Chuzhou has been known as "Jinling key" and "Jianghuaisecurity", and has the reputation of "Wu Chu" and "Qi Yue Huai Yang". Afterlistening to my introduction, do you have any impulse to go and find out?

Well, next Ill take you to Langya Mountain scenic area. When it comes toLangya Mountain, do you think of a popular TV series "Langya list" not long ago?Yes, the Langya Pavilion mentioned in it is here. Now let me introduce LangyaMountain to you. Langya Mountain, formerly known as motuoling, enjoys thereputation of "no other mountain after Penglai" and "the Pearl of East Anhui".In addition to Langya Pavilion, there are many scenic spots such as ZUIWENGPavilion, fengle Pavilion, Chengxi lake, Gushan lake, etc.

Talking about the drunken man Pavilion, I believe friends who have read Mr.Ouyang Xius the story of the drunken man Pavilion should be deeply impressed.In the story of the drunken man Pavilion, Mr. Ouyang Xiu describes in detail itsgeographical location and who built it. Among them, the sight of the Taishoutouring and enjoying with the people is more and more enviable. Later, it wasexpected that "the government was in harmony with the people, and all kinds ofwastes prospered.". Today, lets cross the barriers of time and space and havefun with the eunuch who is also in April. Lets feel the scene of the morningand evening in the mountains of "if the sun is early, the forest will open, theclouds will return and the cave will be dark".

The place we are going to is called Da Xiong temple. Many friends should bevery interested when they hear the name, but the Da Xiong we mentioned here isnot the Da Xiong in Doraemon.

The main hall is magnificent. There is a bright moon pool in the center ofthe courtyard in front of the hall. An arch bridge on the pool is called thebright moon bridge. In the north of the pool, there is a house for the brightmoon view. It is said that it is a scripture collected by Xuanzang, the eminentmonk of Tang Dynasty, from the West. From the right side of the building, youcan get to the garden. The green Pavilion in the garden is particularly unique.After the moon view, there is Sanyou Pavilion, which is named after the "threefriends of winter" of pine, plum and bamboo beside the pavilion. You can enjoyit by yourself, but you should pay attention to the maintenance of environmentalhygiene.

Today, our journey is coming to an end. Although its "hard to meet eachother, its also hard to leave each other", we still have to make a difference.Its a permanent rule that the end of the song and the separation of people. Ihope we can all play together next time. I hope you pay attention to safety inthe next play process, happy to come, happy back.