关于颐和园的导游词的一篇作文（汇编20篇）

大家好，我是你们今天的导游，我姓杨，大家叫我“杨导”好了。很高兴今天成为大家的导游，我带大家去游览颐和园，跟着我，保证能让今天的您快乐无比、大饱眼福!

北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。现在，我们先来看看有名的长廊吧!进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。这长廊长得一眼望不到头，有七百多里长呢!长廊分成273间，每一间横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，人物画最好看了，大家可以边走边欣赏。

接下来，我带大家去参观万寿山。这里是万寿山脚下，你们抬头看见的是佛香阁。也就是耸立在半山腰上那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，看到了吗?它的琉璃瓦闪闪发亮，它下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

大家跟随我登上上万寿山吧。站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底里。你们看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙。正前面的昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

从万寿山下来，我带大家去参观昆明湖吧。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥。湖中心有一个葱绿的小岛，树丛中露出了宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛玩一玩了。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，人们把它命名为十七孔桥。桥栏上有上百根柱子，柱子上都雕刻着许多狮子：有的在抢着绣球，有的躺在妈妈的怀里撒娇，有的在一起玩耍……

颐和园的美丽景色是不是让大家得到了美的享受啊?时间真快，马上就要和大家分开了，希望下次能做大家的导游!祝你们天天都开心，再见!

各位游客朋友：

大家好！

欢迎来到颐和园，颐和园是个美丽的大公园，那里有很多美丽的景色，能让您大开眼界，使你留连忘返。别光说了，我这就带大家去游览一下吧！

进了大门就来到大殿，参观了大殿一眼就能看见那条有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，完几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。走长廊，就来到万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座三角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。登万寿山从上往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖上有一座石桥，那座石桥通往一个小岛。那座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的！

游客们这次旅行就到这儿了，拜拜！

各位游客朋友：

大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产之一的颐和园观光旅游。今天，我有幸陪同大家一起参观，很高兴，希望大家能渡过一段美好的时光。

首先，我给大家介绍一下颐和园的来历：颐和园是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，前身是清漪园。始建于1750年，面积290公顷，是乾隆皇帝为孝敬其母孝圣皇后而建的。它曾经数次遭到外国侵略者，军阀的破坏。直到建国后，才被国家列为第一批重点文物保护单位，经过不断修缮，于1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。

现在，各位随我一起检票入园，请大家保持好秩序，不要走散哦!

大家看!这里就是有名的长廊，它有700多米长，被分为273间，是世界上最长的长廊，列入了“吉尼斯世界纪录”。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画，包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等。你们说是不是很有特色呀?

快看，这座美丽的大山就是众所皆知的万寿山。许多亭台楼阁依山而建，形成一幅幅连续展开﹑如锦似绣的风景画卷。其中最著名的是那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑—佛香阁。它镶嵌在葱茏的苍松翠柏之中，在园中许多地方都能看到它那闪闪发光的黄色琉璃瓦顶。站在佛香阁上向下望，你们就能欣赏到颐和园的大半风景。这些掩映在树丛中黄色绿色的琉璃瓦顶和朱红的宫墙，是不是展现出了皇家园林的高贵气质呢?

山下那片静得像面镜子，绿得像块碧玉的湖泊就是占全园面积四分之三的昆明湖。湖周的堤岸上有多座不同式样的石桥，咱们马上要穿过的这座石桥，因为有十七个桥洞，所以被叫作十七孔桥。桥栏杆的石柱上雕刻着许多姿态不一﹑栩栩如生的小狮子，凝结了古代劳动人民的血汗和精湛技艺。

接下来，请诸位登岛自由观赏，希望你们举起照相机，把颐和园的美景拍下来，宣传给更多的人，同时请大家注意保持环境卫生。我的讲解到此为止，祝大家玩得愉快!

各位游客：

你们好!我们今日浏览的地方是举世闻名的颐和园。请大家在游览的过程中不要在文物上乱涂乱画，要爱惜文物。下头我们就要开始游览了。

颐和园建于清朝乾隆年间，原名叫清转园，之后才改为颐和园。颐和园是迄今为止保存最完整的皇家园林。大家请往前看，这就是有名的长廊，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，多美啊!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。在每一间的横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画。画上的人物、花草、风景各异，栩栩如生。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家往上看，那座八角形宝塔就是佛香阁。佛香阁耸立在半山腰，共有三层，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。在它下头那排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，我们来到了佛香阁。站在栏杆近处，往下鸟瞰，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，傲然一幅中国画。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一丝痕迹。我们再向东远眺，大家是不是隐隐约约能够望见几座古老的城楼和白塔呢?

从万寿山下来呀就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有几座式样不一样的石桥，湖岸还栽着数不清的垂柳。大家请看，湖中心还有一个小岛。远远望去，小岛上一片葱绿。我们能够经过长长的蜿蜒的石桥到小岛上去玩呢!这座石桥有十七个桥洞，你们说这座桥的名字叫什么呢?对了，就叫十七孔桥。请大家仔细看又发现了什么呢?啊!又对了，你真聪明!桥栏杆上还有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着小狮子。这么多的小狮子，姿态万千，没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不完，道也道不清。如果你真想领略她的美，那么就得亲自去细细游赏她了。

各位游客大家好，我是长龙旅行社的导游员，我姓张，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过这一美好的时光。请大家在游览时注意事项：不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻，不要乱丢果皮纸屑，不要随地大小便!

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了长廊，它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少重复。

各位旅客，一天的游玩就要结束了，颐和园之行一定给大家留下了深刻的印象，愿大家记住这美好的一天。

现在我们来到了北京的颐和园，颐和园是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。在游览的过程中请大家自觉保持整洁，不要破坏公物。

大家请看这边，我们来到的是着名的长廊。这长廊特别长，你们知道有多长吗?这长廊有七百多米长呢!还分成了273间!看!每一间的横槛上都有一幅五彩缤纷的画，这几千幅画里，没有那两幅是相同的!

旅客们，现在我们来到的是万寿山脚下。看!有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光那就是佛香阁!下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。现在我们上山去看看吧!

旅客们，我们已经登上了万寿山了。在这里看颐和园的全景是最好的地方。一大片树丛的绿色藏在眼底。我们的正前面是颜色碧绿的昆明湖，那昆明湖特别静，也特别绿，不知大家想不想去看一下呢?事不宜迟，现在我们下去看看吧!

现在我们来到了昆明湖边。我们可以站在十七孔桥上看，你们看!十七孔桥上的石狮的倒影在水中显得栩栩如生，这些石狮，姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。现在我们来看看昆明湖吧!昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。看!有许多的小鸟站在柳枝上对着湖面照镜子呢!游船和画舫慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹!树丛的倒影在水中想翩翩起舞的少女，多美啊!

颐和园有许多美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们自己细细游赏吧!不过要注意安全，要自觉保持整洁和不要破坏公物!

大家好!我是郁郁葱葱旅行社的导游员，我姓闫，请大家叫我闫导。今天，就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林_颐和园。

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿，我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊，一共有237间，长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画，每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下，请大家往上看，在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前，有葱郁的树丛，有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后，如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后，我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾，以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在，我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥，十七孔桥有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有一只狮子，各个惟妙惟肖，姿态不一。

下了桥，我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛，还有华丽的宫殿。在这里，大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后，由我带领大家回酒店休息。

今天的游览活动到此结束，谢谢大家!

尊敬的各位游客，我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史。

最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，1749~1764年，就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。过了一些年，慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建，而且光绪皇帝下昭将这里改名为颐和园。

(到了颐和园)

我们首先来到的是颐和园最有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美啊!这长廊有七百多米，共有273间。每一间的横榄上都有五彩的画。你们相信吗?几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山的脚下，抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

现在我们已登上万寿山山顶，这里是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置。正前面就是昆明湖，有人常说他像镜子，像碧玉，下面我们就去昆明湖边仔细游赏。

看，昆明湖多大，它周围的堤岸更长。看见湖中心的那个小岛了吗?走过这个常石桥就可以去小岛上玩。请仔细看这座石桥，它就叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，剩下时间大家就细细游赏吧!

各位游客大家好：

我是今天的实习小导游小量，今天我们要参观的是美丽的颐和园，对于颐和园或许你们都不太熟悉，下面就由我来带领大家一起参观颐和园。那现在就请大家随着我走吧。大家请往这边看，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这可不是一般的长廊喔。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最着名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

各位游客朋友们，大家好！我是你们的导游，我姓赵，叫赵缘，大家可以叫我小赵。

今天我们游览的景点是颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林，始建于1750年，曾两次遭到英法联军和八国联军的抢掠和破坏，但在新中国成立后得到了很好的修缮和保护。“颐和”是颐养天年、身体健康的意思。当年，慈禧太后选用“颐和”这个园名，是盼望能够养好自己的身体。

各位游客，颐和园最有名的就是长廊。看，绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成了273间，每一间的横槛上都画着美丽的图。但在上千幅图画中，没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊旁的风景优美，栽满了花木，一种花没谢，另一种花就开了。

我们现在已经来到了万寿山脚下。好，现在抬头，大家看到那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑了吗？那就是佛香阁。下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

各位游客，我们现在正在万寿山上。向下望，颐和园的大半景色尽收眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙。正前面，是昆明湖。湖上的游船、画舫在湖面上滑过。向东眺望，隐隐约约地可以望见几座古城和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖了。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着许许多多的垂柳，风光美丽极了！湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。我们可以从石桥上走过，去小岛游玩。

好了，现在我们已经来到石桥上了。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，没有两只是一样的。

各位游客，今天的旅途到此结束，相信这次旅行一定能为你们留下美好的回忆。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓许，你们可以叫我许导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带大家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!

各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，你们相信吗?这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!

我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你们眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米，湖中心还有个小岛。走过石桥，就可以去小岛上，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，你们可以走过石桥，去小岛上玩。

现在大家可以自由活动，但是要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。然后几小时后集合，最后我祝大家旅程愉快!

尊敬的各位游客，我们现在所在的地方是首都北京著名景观，清代皇家园林和行宫——颐和园。颐和园是我国历史园林重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》，所以游览时请自觉保持卫生。

我们首先来到的是长廊。看，绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，一眼望不到头。你们相信吗?这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间!请抬头看，每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的图画。几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，是不是不可思议呀!

我们现在来到了万寿山的脚下。耸立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形三层建筑是佛香阁。下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿名叫排云阁。让我们上去看看吧。

游客们，现在万寿山就在我们脚下，这里是看颐和园全景的最佳地点。正前面就是昆明湖。看，它静的就像一面镜子，绿的就像一块碧玉。多美啊!

现在我们所在的地方是昆明湖。看它多大呀，可它周围的堤岸更长。大家顺着我手指的方向看，看见户中小那个小岛了吗?我们只需走完长长的石桥，就可以到小岛上玩。我们把视线转移到石桥上。这座石桥有十七个桥孔，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着小狮子。这些小狮子姿态不一、各不相同，大家可以欣赏一下。

颐和园到处都是美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢游览吧!

亲爱的游客们，今天由我来当大家的导游，我感到十分荣幸。希望在这美好的一天给大家带来快乐。

游客们，现在我们来到的是长廊，你看它多美呀!红漆的栏杆，绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。说到这儿，你有点不信了吧，但是这的确是真的，这能表现出多少劳动人民的智慧才修建成这美丽的长廊。

走完长廊，如果大家想到昆明湖中心的小岛上玩，就必须通过一座石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园的旅程就到这里了，亲爱的游客们，再见。

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游,我姓钟,大家可以叫我钟导.今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园,请大家多多关照,希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见.颐和园到了,大家请随我下车.

进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是著名的长廊.你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头.这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间.每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同.长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了. 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下.大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁.下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿.

现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁.大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底.看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙.前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉.游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹.大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔.

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖.昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥.大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩.大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥.桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的.好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去.解散!

(快下车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游.再见!

各位游客：你们好，欢迎来到景色宜人的颐和园游玩。祝你们玩得开心，玩得尽兴。

颐和园位于北京市西北郊，距市中心约19公里。它占地290公顷，水面占地220公顷。园内分为宫廷区、前山前湖区、后山后湖区三大景区。共有殿、堂、楼、阁、亭台、水榭3000余间。

颐和园里著名的长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，那是清代画家的作品。长廊两旁栽着清香扑鼻、五颜六色的鲜花。

从长廊向外望去，长寿山上的景色展现在远处：一座八角形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦在闪闪发光，还有下面一排金碧辉煌的宫殿。那就是佛香殿和排云殿。

正前面，昆明湖静得似镜，绿得似碧玉。昆明湖的中心岛环境优美，是个优雅的好地方，适宜游客休息。昆明湖里有一座石桥，它的桥身有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，非常可爱。

颐和园的美丽景色说也说不尽。要是你有时间，就取那儿细细游赏，你一定会被颐和园的美丽景色深深吸引。

各位游客，你们好!我是你们的小导游——史清欣，大家可以叫我“好好”。我很高兴为大家服务。我希望和大家高高兴兴地度过这一天。

颐和园有一眼望不到头的长廊，有高大的万寿山，还有平静的昆明湖。颐和园最开始叫好山园，后来叫清漪园，之后才叫颐和园。你是不是感觉这个名字最好听呢?

你们看，进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。绿油油的柱子，红彤彤的栏杆，颜色十分鲜明!这条长廊有728米长，分成273间。每一间都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画各不相同。我告诉你们两个秘密：一是这上面没有钉子，木头都是一块一块拼接而成。二是长廊这里四季如春。因为夏天有左边昆明湖吹来阵阵微风;冬天有右边的万寿佛山可以挡风。这个秘密惊人吧!

大家跟我来，现在我们就站在万寿山脚下，抬头望去，一座三层宝塔形的建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排朱红的宫墙殿就是排云殿。

从万寿山到昆明湖十分近，大家看这儿，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。远远望去，湖中心有个小岛，大家可以去小岛上玩。大家走过长长的石桥，可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥，桥上有很多石狮子，姿态不一，各不相同。这个景观多壮观呀!

颐和园的景色说也说不尽，看也看不够，希望大家多去看看、走走。好，现在开始自由活动!纵有金山银山，难买文化遗产。请大家自觉保护文化遗产。

大家好，我是你们的导游——水蓝，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧!

大家好，我是你们的导游，我姓刘，你们叫我刘导就行了。今天，由我带领大家去游览一个名胜古迹——颐和园。颐和园是一个美如画卷的地方。在游览过程中，请大家不要随意丢垃圾污染这里的环境。

好了，大家跟着我走吧。眼前的这一条巨龙(长廊)，它有七百多米长，分成273间。它的身体上有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。我相信旅客们会百看不厌吧!可是，我希望大家不要在它的背上乱刻乱画，不然会弄疼它的哩!巨龙两旁载满了花木。你们可不要得罪“树爷爷”，不然巨龙会大发雷霆的呢!还有那些美不胜收的花儿可是巨龙的“三妻四妾”哦!

游览完了长廊，我们去昆明湖。请大家不要掉队。我们已经达到了昆明湖。昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的.湖泊，叫西海，面积还没有现在的一半大。到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候，将这里进行了改造，形成了今天的湖泊，而这里为什么叫做昆明湖呢?这是因为在距今20__多年的西汉时期，云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国，汉武帝为征伐那里，在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池，操练水军。

皇帝根据这个典故，将西海改为昆明湖，并效仿汉武帝在这里演习水师，这就是昆明湖名称的由来。大家现在就划船去湖中心的小岛。你们可不要扔石头伤害荷花。她可是一位美如冠玉的女子，你们要是朝她扔石头，会把她白嫩如雪的皮肤弄伤的。再说，这时，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，清的像一块玻璃。你们怎么忍心让这么平静的湖面泛起层层涟漪呢?现在已经到了小岛上，大家是不是被眼前的景物惊得目瞪口呆呢?葱郁的树丛，还有金碧辉煌的宫殿……

好了，现在已经夜深人静，大家回去休息吧。明天的惊喜你们要承受住哦!祝你们做个好梦。晚安!

嘿!我是小严导游!是你们游颐和园的导游!接下来我就给你们介绍介绍颐和园吧!

颐和园位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，始建于公元1750年，当时正是中国最后一个封建盛世_“康乾盛世”时期。告诉你颐和园大约290公顷，差不多比市桥还大呢!

再说颐和园的总路程_“慈禧水道”吧!这条水道大约长五六千米左右，宽有20来米，可以让十来匹挑着担子的马可以并行。可这条水道为什么叫慈禧水道呢?因为这是当年慈禧太后度假去颐和园的必经水道，久而久之，这条水道就叫做慈禧水道了。晕船的朋友不用担心，当年设计师为了防止慈溪太后晕船，所以对两边的堤岸进行了特殊的设计，使船行的十分平稳。

接下来就说说颐和园的景色吧!先说最先遇到的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间比，比一些火车还长，比火车厢还多呢!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，分别画着人物、花草和风景。而且几千幅画当中，没有哪两个是相同的。接下来，就说说最后游览的景物_“昆明湖”吧!昆明湖静得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，而且清澈无比，如果湖水浅的话，就可当作游泳池游泳了。在湖中心有个小岛，小岛不大也不小。岛上还有个宫殿，我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩。我们走的这座石桥有十七个桥洞，名叫十七孔桥，有心人可以去数数哦!

这就是我们所游览的其中两样项目的介绍。由于我们游览的项目中，有一些已经受损，我们要保护它，爱护它，也就是保护我们祖国的尊严，爱护我们祖国的尊严。

大家好，我是你们这次的导游，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧!