关于颐和园的导游词的一篇作文（精品20篇）

各位亲爱的朋友：

欢迎大家来到这个美丽的公园——颐和园!

颐和园被列为《世界遗产名录》那肯定是很美丽，快跟我细细的观赏吧!

我们现在已经来到了颐和园有名的长廊，大家看看这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是不是很美丽呢?这一条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，每一间屋子横栏上都画着人物，花草树木，这么多的话没有哪两幅是相同的，这是不是很神奇呢?请大家仔细观赏一下我们劳动古代人民的画技，是不是很高超呢?

各位游客，我们现在已经走完长廊，唠叨万寿山脚下了。请各位抬头看一看这座八角宝塔型的三层建筑峰，是不是很雄伟?没错这就是佛香阁，大家再看一看那边金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们现在已经登上了万寿山，我们站在佛香阁前面向下望一望，可以望见颐和园大半景色，大家看看这葱郁的树木，再看看这红色的琉璃瓦屋顶，和朱红的宫墙是不是很美丽呢?请大家再看前面，昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，仿佛自己在仙境中一样，大家再看看下面的游船、画舫，它们在湖面慢慢的划过，它们划过的地方几乎没有一点痕迹，这简直太神奇了，各位朋友，往远处望去，我们还可以看见古老的城楼和城里的白塔，请大家细细观赏。

各位朋友，我们现在从万寿山上下来啦!现在你们看到的是昆明湖，昆明湖包围着长长的堤岸，堤上还有好几座各式各样的桥，两边还载着无数条重柳，大家请仔细看一看，我们从这座石桥上经过，就可以到小岛上玩，请大家跟我来，这座桥有十七个很大的桥洞，叫十七孔桥。栏杆上有十几根是猪，不信，请大家数一数，石柱上还有很多小石狮子，这么多的狮子，没有哪两只是相同的!

今天，我们观赏到这里就要结束了，很高兴为大家服务，希望下次还继续为大家讲述!

话说北京城西北郊有一座小山，山前有一片天然形成的湖泊。小山和小湖本来没有名字，因辽金时期在这一带建有金山行宫，于是小山和小湖被称为“金山”和“金海”。到了元代，传说有一位老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，所以小山和小湖改成“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。瓮山泊在元大都之西，且景色妖娆，于是在文人笔下又衍生出了“西湖”的美称。在明朝时已经出现了“西湖十景”的自然景观和“西湖十寺”的人文景观。到了清朝，乾隆皇帝对西湖进行了大规模的扩建，并改其名为“昆明湖”，把挖湖的泥土堆积在瓮山需要修饰的地方，并改其名为“万寿山”，用15年的时间把这里修建成了一座大型皇家园林，取名为“清漪园”。

咸丰年间，英法联军占领北京，将清漪园烧毁。光绪年间，重建清漪园，并改名为“颐和园”。八国联军占领北京后，颐和园再次被毁。慈禧回京后，再次用巨款修复，但由于财力有限，只修复了部分景观。直到新中国成立后，政府出巨资对颐和园进行了多次整修，才基本上还原了清漪园时期的风貌。1998年，颐和园被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园是我国皇家园林的典范,其原名为清漪园,始建于清乾隆年间,占地290公顷,其中陆地面积约占1/4,湖水面积约占3/4,按其功能可分为宫廷区和园林区,宫廷区又分为政治活动区和帝后生活区,园林区主要由万寿山景区和昆明湖景区组成。

东宫门是颐和园的正门，坐西朝东，面阔五间，中间设三个门。正门匾额上“颐和园”三个字为光绪御笔。“颐和”是颐养精神、心平气和的意思，寓意颐和园是慈禧太后养老的地方。门外台阶正中镶嵌着一块雕刻精美的云龙石，俗称“龙垫儿”，是从圆明园移至此处的。东宫门前是涵虚罨秀牌楼。涵虚罨秀牌楼为三间四柱七楼式，牌楼中间镶嵌着一块石匾额，东题“涵虚”，喻山水广阔;西题“罨秀”，喻捕捉秀色;两处均是乾隆御笔。东宫门外南北两侧各有一排小房子，这里是大臣们等候上朝或召见时休息的地方，也是侍卫和銮仪卫的值房。东宫门内南北两侧也各有一排小房子，这里是军机处、六部、九卿等候圣旨和处理日常事务的值房。

进入东宫门向西而行，就来到了仁寿门。仁寿门前有两块装饰性青石，门内有一块巨大的太湖石。这块石头是从墨尔根园移来的，此石色青圆润，形如寿星，所以叫做“寿星石”。进入仁寿门就来到了仁寿殿院落。在院落的四角，有四块小的太湖石，象征一年四季，称“四季石”，是从圆明园移来的。这四块太湖石加上寿星石合称“峰虚五老”，象征庐山五老峰，寓意长寿。在院落中央，有一只铜麒麟。麒麟是我国古代传说中的吉祥神兽，有避邪和分辨善恶的本领。它的造型十分奇特，为龙头、鹿角、牛蹄、狮尾，故又俗称“四不像”。这只麒麟原置于长春园内，原为一对，一只被英法联军掠走，至今下落不明。

在仁寿殿的北侧，有一口水井，是帝后茶膳的专用水源。据说慈禧太后有一次在园中中暑，喝此井水祛暑，故赐名“延年井”。“延年井”三个字是当代书法家王遐举写的。

仁寿殿前陈列着光绪年间制造的铜缸、铜龙、铜凤各两只，上面均有“天地一家春”的印记。“天地一家亲”原是慈禧太后在圆明园中居住的地方，在她垂帘听政以后铸造的陈设上都有铸“天地一家春”的字样。铜龙、铜凤的排列顺序是凤居中，龙在两侧。这是在那一历史时期特有的产物，体现出在光绪时期，慈禧太后的实际地位要高于皇帝。

仁寿殿匾额为满汉两种文字，乾隆年间规定：凡是御苑中当朝的正殿都叫勤政殿，这里是政治活动区的主要场所，所以初名“勤政殿”，表示帝王在游幸的同时不忘勤于政务。光绪年间改名“仁寿殿”。“仁寿”二字出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，表示施行仁政者能够长寿。慈禧和光绪曾多次在这里听政和接见外国使臣。

在仁寿殿内有紫檀木玻璃屏风。屏风顶部雕有九条龙，屏心为玻璃镜，镜面上装饰有226个不同写法的“寿”字，是专为慈禧太后定制的寿礼。百蝠捧寿图。百蝠捧寿为缂丝工艺品。

“寿”字写在蝙蝠和彩云中，为慈禧太后所书;“蝠”与“福”同音，借音取义，意为多福多寿。点翠插屏。点翠插屏为乾隆年间制作的玻璃风景台屏，屏内描绘的洞庭湖胜景是用翠鸟羽毛粘制而成的。虽然已经历经200多年，天然羽毛的颜色却依然非常鲜艳。珐琅甪端。甪端是古代传说中的神兽，能日行一万八千里，并通晓各国语言。置于皇帝宝座旁，象征八方来朝。它的实际用途是香炉。

德和园大戏楼位于仁寿殿西北，建于光绪年间。“德和”二字出自《左传》“君子听之以平其心，心平德和。”意思是君子听了美好的音乐，就会心平气和，从而达到道德高尚的境界。德和园大戏楼是清代三大戏楼之一，另外两座分别是故宫的畅音阁和承德避暑山庄的清音阁，在这三座戏楼中，德和园大戏楼是最大的。清末许多著名京剧演员都曾经在此为慈禧太后演出过。戏楼共3层，自上而下依次是福、禄、寿三台，上有天井，下有地井，供演员演戏之用。此外，还有扮戏楼供演员换装，准备道具。现在扮戏楼被辟为展室，用来展示戏装及慈禧生前享用过的汽车、钢琴等。

颐乐殿位于大戏楼北侧，是慈禧看戏的地方。颐乐殿东西两侧有看戏廊，是王公大臣及命妇们陪慈禧看戏的地方。

从仁寿殿外南侧继续西行，视线会被两个小土丘挡住，给人以“山重水复疑无路”的感觉。但是一走出曲径，美丽的湖光山色突然呈现在眼前，让人在不经意间感到“柳暗花明又一村”的意境。两个小土丘起到了欲扬先抑的作用，这种造园手法叫做“抑景”。

下面我带大家去帝后生活区参观。

从昆明湖东岸边向北行，就来到了玉澜堂。“玉澜”二字出自晋代诗人陆机的诗句“芳兰振蕙叶，玉泉涌微澜”，意思是湖水清澈潋滟。玉澜堂是光绪皇帝来颐和园是居住和日常处理政务的地方。其东暖阁是早餐室，西暖阁是寝室，东耳房是书房，西耳房是洗手间、浴室、更衣室。在明间，宝座后有一围屏，屏面由两层玻璃合成，玻璃上绘有中西合璧式的山水画，由于画在两层玻璃上，所以观赏时立体感极强。在宝座上方有一块“复殿留景”匾，“复殿”是深宫的意思，“景”是指景星，按我国古代星象学的说法，出现景星，象征帝王英明。所以“复殿留景”的意思是，深宫中住着圣明的君主。西暖阁是光绪的寝室，在床罩的上方悬挂着一块长方形的匾额，上书“风篁成韵”。“风篁成韵”是由成语“松篁成韵”演化而来的，愿意是松树和竹子在风的吹动下发出有韵律的声音。把“松”字改为“风”后，就谐音成“凤凰成孕”，寓意帝后早生子嗣。

霞芬室和藕香榭分别是玉澜堂的东、西配殿，均为穿堂结构。光绪皇帝住在园内时，每天早晨在霞芬室等候上朝，仁寿殿内一切准备好后，便穿堂直接走到仁寿殿。去向慈禧太后请安时，便从藕香榭穿过“水木自亲”，到乐寿堂行礼问安。“戊戌变法”失败后，慈禧太后命人在玉澜堂院落的前后左右砌了多道砖墙，将玉澜堂完全封闭起来，以囚禁光绪皇帝。如今砖墙大多都已拆除，但霞芬室和藕香榭内的砖墙还保持原样，作为与“戊戌变法”相关的遗迹供游人参观。

夕佳楼位于玉澜堂和宜芸馆之间，取意于晋代文学家陶渊明《饮酒》中“山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还”，楼上是观赏日落的好地方。

宜芸馆位于玉澜堂北面。“宜”是适宜，“芸”是一种香草，古人常用于书房内驱虫防蛀。“宜芸”就是适宜藏书的意思。宜芸馆在清漪园时期是乾隆皇帝藏书的地方，光绪时期，正殿改为隆裕皇后的寝宫，西配殿改为珍妃的住所。宜芸馆南侧墙壁上共有10块乾隆皇帝临摹古代著名书法家的书法石刻。

宜芸馆向西而行就来到了乐寿堂。“乐寿”二字出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”。意为这里是智者仁者所居之所。乐寿堂是慈禧太后日常起居的地方，慈禧太后在这里居住并在这里接见王公大臣、外国使节等。殿内有两只青花大瓷盘，是用来盛水果供太后闻香气的;五彩吊灯是1903年从德国引进的;鱼桌用金星紫檀木做框架，镶以玻璃桌面，桌内不仅有用象牙、鸡翅木雕镂的山水人物、亭台楼阁，而且制作严密，能储水养鱼。慈禧太后可以一边喝茶吃点心，一边观赏金鱼。殿内悬挂“慈晖懿祉”匾，“慈”指母亲，“晖”指阳光，“懿”指德行美好，“祉”指福禄。匾的含义是受母后之深恩、托母后之洪福。

殿外庭院内设铜鹿、铜鹤、铜瓶。借“鹿”、“鹤”、“瓶”的音，取意“六合太平”，即天下太平之意。“六合”为上、下、东、南、西、北6个方位。庭院内种植玉兰、海棠、牡丹，借“玉”和“棠”的音，牡丹象征富贵的意思，取意“玉堂富贵”。

另外，庭院内有一巨石，它是明万历年间一位爱石成癖的太仆米万钟在房山大石窝发现的，他想把巨石放置在私宅勺园中。后因种.种原因，托言力竭财尽，不得已将此石弃置在路旁，故有“败家石”之称。百余年后，乾隆皇帝乾隆皇帝去西陵扫墓，路见此石，便命人将它运到乐寿堂做照壁。据说因水木自亲殿门太窄，当时是破门而入。此石因形似灵芝，色青而润，乾隆赐名“青芝岫”。

水木自亲是前后穿堂的大殿，乐寿堂院落的前院门，南面临湖。慈禧太后从水路来颐和园时，就在水木自亲殿外的码头上岸，进入乐寿堂。码头上有个探海灯杆，又称水月灯杆，当年上面挂一盏大灯笼，是慈禧太后驻园时的信号。

永寿斋位于乐寿堂的东跨院，是总管太监李莲英居住的地方。依清代祖制，太监最高不过四品，而李莲英因深受慈禧太后信任，最后竟官居二品。此院落现在举办中国太监制度展览。

扬仁风位于乐寿堂的西跨院。扬仁风外形像一把打开的折扇，它里面的宝座、宫灯、香几等也都是扇形式样，故此殿又名“扇面殿”。

“扬仁风”的典故出自《晋书袁宏传》里谢安赠扇的故事：东晋时期的谢安和袁宏是一对挚友，后谢安出任扬州刺史，袁宏出任东阳郡守。两人走马上任告别时，谢安取出一把折扇赠与袁宏，袁宏答谢说：“辄当奉扬仁风，慰彼梨庶”，意思是我一定奉扬仁义道德之风，安抚黎明百姓。

慈禧太后居住颐和园时，常在此院落赏鸟。

各位游客：

大家好!我叫张卓文，是此程游客的导游。我将带领大家浏览颐和园，希望大家旅游愉快。

颐和园位于北京，是一个美丽的大公园。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。游人走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

快乐的时光总是短暂的，今天就浏览到这里。谢谢大家对我工作的支持，欢迎再来颐和园，再见!

敬爱的各位游客：

大家好!

大家知道颐和园么?颐和园原是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，前身清漪园，是三山五园中最后兴建的一座园林。1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》，并在20xx年5月8日，颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。今天，就由我来带领大家去颐和园玩。但大家一定要保持颐和园的美好环境，做一个文明游客。

大家瞧，在我们脚下的就是颐和园中的长廊。这条长廊共长七百多米，分成273间。大家可以慢慢游赏。大家看一看横梁上的画，上面画着人物、花草和风景。我在这告诉大家一个秘密——在这的几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的。

不相信的游客不妨看一看。嗯，真是香啊!各位游客们，你们知道吗?还是让我来告诉你吧!那是因为在长廊的两旁栽着各种各样的花木，大家闻着花的清香和昆明湖上吹来的微风，是否觉得是“人间天堂”呢?

我们现在在万寿山脚下,请大家抬头看上面，大家会看到一座八角宝塔形状的三层建筑物，那就是佛香阁，下面的宫殿是排云殿，这两个宫殿上都铺有琉璃瓦，这些琉璃瓦因为可以反光，所以闪闪发亮,显得美极了。游客们，你们有兴趣看到颐和园的大半部景色吗?那就可以去万寿山上鸟瞰。大家着急啦?没关系，我们马上就出发。

现在，我们已经登上了万寿山。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了，那就是黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。游客们，你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝曾用“何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。

湖中心的绿色小岛好看吗?那就让我们走过石桥，去小岛上玩吧!

在我们脚下的桥有十七个洞，所以在这里的人们就给他取了个好听的名字——十七孔桥。游客们，请仔细看看雕刻在石柱上的狮子，你会发现没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，今天我们就到这里，你们今天是不是很开心呢?请诸位好好休息，明天还有更好的景色等着我们呢，再见。

各位团友们大家好!我是旅游团的导游，大家叫我小鲁好啦!今天，将由我带领大家游览文明世界的颐和园，我们主要游览长廊、昆明湖两个景点。

大家跟随我的脚步，现在在大家眼前的这条长廊长达728米，每一个横槛上都画满了画，画上画了人物、花草、风景，最最神奇的是14000多副画没有哪两副相同，左右的花草也美不胜收，很好的点缀了整条长廊，现在大家可以稍微休息，放松一下，注意果皮、包装纸不要乱扔哦!前面有垃圾桶。

好了，整理下东西准备出发，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉，在阳光的照耀下显得更美了，吹来的微风，有没有使你神清气爽呢?现在我们到了著名的十七孔桥，桥如其不名真有十七个洞，不信的话可以数数，十七孔桥上有上百根石柱，柱子上有雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子，每一只栩栩如生的小狮子都在讲诉着一个故事。现在大家可以去那边的小岛上自由活动，二小时后集合，注意不要乱扔垃圾。

好了!今天我和大家一起度过了美好的一天，希望我们有缘再见，拜拜!

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, Im a tour guide, Zhang Yinjia here, you have to do is call me xiao zhang. This is a great pleasure for me to give you when the tour guide, let us to visit!

Now that we have come to the Summer Palace, please must keep up with the team, dont be left behind. We are now in a gallery, the gallery is very famous and it has a red paint the pillars of the green paint baluster, endless blocks, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters long, two hundred and seventy-three rooms, please look up, each have a colorful picture.

We are now under the longevity hill, lets board the longevity hill. Below is on the top of the longevity hill, buddhist incense is a row of cloud temple. We will carefully watch!!!! In a short while we gather in the kunming lake.

Kunming lake, is the position we are now on the long embankment around it in a number of stone bridge, the lake center has a small island, you can go there to play, theres a bridge called seventy-two Kong Qiao, there are seventy-two little tunnel, bridge, there are hundreds of pillar, carved with a lion above, they have different attitude, no two are the same. Ok, you are free to visit.

Today is honoured to be your guide, hope to serve you again!

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

首先我们来到的是颐和园最有名的长廊。漫步长廊，绿柱子、红栏杆，细细数数，一共有273间， 而且每一间的横槛上都有许多五彩画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，看着看着，你会不由自主地赞叹昔日画匠的巧夺天工!

现在我们正往上登的是万寿山。看，那耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。它屋顶上的琉璃瓦正在闪闪发光呢!

万寿山顶是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置，你可千万不要错过哦。站在山顶上，往正前方看，昆明湖如同一块碧玉，在阳光下微微泛着绿波，真让人心驰神往。

离开万寿山，沿着昆明湖长长的堤岸，我们一边呼吸着湖水带来的清新气息，一边观看美景，很快就来到了一座石桥前。这座石桥有十七个孔，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根柱子，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些调皮的小狮子姿态各异，好像正在欢迎你的到来哦!通过石桥，我们就可以到湖中的小岛上去游玩了。

颐和园的美景，说也说不尽。亲爱的游客们，请你们去慢慢游赏吧!只是请大家注意，游览的时候，要珍爱我们的“世界遗产”，可不能随意破坏，乱丢垃圾哦!

谢谢大家，祝你们玩得开心!

大家好!我是你们的导游苏小悦，很高兴能陪大家一起游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已列入《世界遗产名录》，游览时大家可不能随手扔垃圾呢!

我们首先来到的是颐和园最有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美呀!这长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，它是世界上最长的画廊，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。你们相信吗?

现在，我们已经来到了万寿山脚下，请大家抬起头来，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，下面的宫殿叫排云殿。

接下来我们去昆明湖边欣赏一下吧!它周围的堤岸长长的。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过这座长石桥就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，没有哪两个是相同的。

好了，现在大家可以乘坐游船、画舫到湖中去尽情地欣赏周围的美景呢!不过，我可提醒大家一定要注意安全啰!最后，祝各位游客玩得开心!颐和园

我们现在在万寿山下，让我们登上万寿山吧!万寿山的顶上是佛香阁，下面是排云殿。我们就细细观赏吧!一会儿我们在昆明湖集合。

我们现在的位置是昆明湖，围着它的长长的堤岸上有好几座石桥，湖中心有一个小岛，你们可以去那里游玩，那边有个桥叫七十二孔桥，下面有七十二个桥洞，桥栏上有上百根石柱，上面雕刻着小狮子，它们姿态不一，没有两个是一样的。好了，你们可以自由的游览了。

今天真荣幸给你们当导游，希望下次还能为你们服务!

大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓许，你们能够叫我许导游。很荣幸为大家服务。此刻我带大家一齐去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!

各位游客，那里就是有名的长廊，那里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，你们相信吗?这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!

我们此刻去的就是万寿山。展此刻你们眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。此刻我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米，湖中心还有个小岛。走过石桥，就能够去小岛上，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，你们能够走过石桥，去小岛上玩。

此刻大家能够自由活动，但是要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。然后几小时后集合，最后我祝大家旅程愉快!

各位游客们，大家好!你们现在乘坐的是前往北京颐和园的巴士。我是你们的导游，徐睿，大家叫我小徐或徐导好了!

好了，车已经到站了，请各位游客随我下车，不要落了东西哦!

我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊可以出奇的长，它有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间，每一间的横栏上都画着五彩的画。请你们抬头看，瞧，这幅画的是孙悟空三打“白骨精”，那一幅又是“张居正教小万历书法”。游客们，你们注意到了吗?这些画各不相同，即使有两幅画都讲孙悟空，内容也不一样，一幅画上的孙悟空在大闹天空，另一幅就是在打妖怪呢!

你们闻到了浓郁的花香了吗?请停下脚步，细细品味花香吧!这里的花种类很多：这种事金桂，紧挨着金桂的那颗树，是银桂，银桂下面，是牵牛花……

大家现在登上万寿山了，请往下望，会望到许多景物呢!瞧!那是昆明湖。

我们从万寿山上下来，就到昆明湖了。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。瞧，那是十七孔桥。为什么叫它十七孔桥呢?因为它有十七个桥洞，所以叫它十七孔桥。

现在，请大家自由活动，注意环保和安全!

各位游客朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到颐和园参观游览。我是此次颐和园之行的导游员小赵，我很荣幸陪同大家一起参观游览，下面将由我来为大家讲解颐和园。

我们现在正在去往颐和园的路上，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的状况。

最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588 年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有“十里山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749-1764 年，就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样，这里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏，在1860 年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年，慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建，而且光绪皇帝下昭将这里改名为颐和园。可是在1900 年的时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军的严重破坏。从此之后对这里所进行的重修，因为财力不足，所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1912 年，依照清室的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年，这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，但是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因，没什么人来。在1924 年溥仪被逐出颐和园后，北洋政府将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948 年12 月，人民政府接受这里后，经过综合治理，仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

我们即将所看到的颐和园共占地290 公顷，其中陆地四分之一，水面达到了四分之三。根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。

我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将这里改为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政的人可以长寿。现在，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226 个不同写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家可以看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。

接着往前走，我们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说，这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，这里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住在这里，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在这里。通过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院。可以看到在庭院中陈设了很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合太平”，意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”。中间的这块太湖石，因为形状像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个人非常喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是在因为种.种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力，将它丢在了路边，后来，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵返回京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1903 年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还可以观赏鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料镂空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，可以养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是：受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

从这里出来，我们就走上了连接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273 间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4 万多幅，而且很少重复。其中有关于西湖风光的546 幅，是乾隆十五年建造长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的。人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，可以说的上是我国文化史的一个缩影，在1900 年的时候，这里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

关于颐和园的介绍就为大家讲到这里，现在大家可以自由参观一下，按照计划的时间回到这里，祝大家玩得愉快。

女士们，先生们!我是梦幻精灵旅行社的导游，我姓张，叫张乘歌。接下来的一天我会陪同大家去游览颐和园，一同领略颐和园的美丽风光!

颐和园位于北京的西北郊，是清代皇家园林，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。它始建于1750年。乾隆十五年，也就是1750年，乾隆皇帝为孝敬其母孝圣宪皇后，动用448万两白银在这里建了一座清漪园。咸丰十年，1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。在光绪十四年，1888年得到重建，并改名为颐和园。但到了光绪二十六年时，颐和园再次遭到“八国联军”的破坏。所以现场的各位小游客，我们一定好好学习，长大报效祖国，不要让祖国再受到欺负啊!

各位游客：现在我们已来到了颐和园大门，请大家跟好队伍，文明有序的参观哦!走进大门，绕过大殿，呈现在我们面前的就是长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间，每一间的横榄上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景。几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。请大家向上望，壁上的画，惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。这都是古代劳动人民智慧的结晶啊!现在给大家一些时间欣赏长廊的绘画吧!

北京颐和园1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园座落于北京西郊，是中国古典园林之首，颐和园是世界上最广阔的皇家园林之一，总面积约290公顷。是世界著名园林之一。

北京西郊的西山脚下海淀一带，泉泽遍野，群峰叠翠，山光水色，风景如画。从公元11世纪起，这里就开始营建皇家园林，到820xx年后清朝结束时，园林总面积达到了1000多公顷，如此大面积的皇家园林世所罕见。

这个由慈禧太后挪用海军经费建造的园子，由万寿山和昆明湖组成，环绕山、湖间是一组组精美的建筑物，全园分三个区域: 以仁寿殿为中心的政治活动区，以玉澜堂、乐寿堂为主体的帝后生活区，以万寿山和昆明湖组成的风景游览区。全园以西山群峰为借景，加之建筑群与园内山湖形势融为一体，使景色变幻无穷。

万寿山前山的建筑群是全园的精华之处，41米高的佛香阁是颐和园的象征。以排云殿为中心的一组宫殿式建筑群，是当年慈禧太后过生日接受贺拜的地方。万寿山下昆明湖畔，共有273间、全长728米的长廊将勤政区、生活区、游览区联为一体。长廊以精美的绘画著称，计有546幅西湖胜景和8千多幅人物故事、山水花鸟，1992年以“世界上最长的长廊”列入吉尼斯世界之最。

颐和园大约有四大景区。最东边是东宫门区。这一带原为清朝皇帝从事政治活动和生活起居之所，包括朝会大臣的仁寿殿和南北朝房、寝宫、大戏台、庭院等。玉澜堂是光绪皇帝的寝宫，后来又成为囚禁他的地方，现在还能看到当时修筑的封闭通道的高墙。

中间高耸的万寿山前山景区，建筑最多，也最华丽。整个景区由两条垂直对衬的轴线统领，东西轴线就是著名的长廊，南北轴线从长廊中部起，依次为排云门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁等。佛香阁是全园的中心，周围建筑对称分布其间，形成众星捧月之势，气派相当宏伟。

最北部的后山后湖景区，尽管建筑较少，但林木葱笼，山路曲折，优雅恬静的风格和前山的华丽形成鲜明对比。一组西藏建筑和江南水乡特色的苏州街，布局紧凑，各有妙趣。

颐和园的水面占全园面积的四分三，特别是南部的前湖区，烟波淼淼，西望群山起伏、北望楼阁成群;湖中有一道西堤，堤上桃柳成行，6座不同形式的拱桥掩映其中;湖中3岛上也有形式各异的古典建筑;十七孔桥横卧湖上，既是通往湖中的道路，又是一处叫人过目不忘的景点，造型十分优美。

颐和园集中了中国古典建筑的精华，容纳了不同地区的园林风格，堪称园林建筑博物馆。

颐和园中的主体建筑是万寿山上的佛香阁。佛香阁建筑在高21米的方形台基上;阁高40米，有8个面、3层楼、4重屋檐;阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构相当复杂，为古典建筑精品。

回廊和角亭建筑是园林的常用形式。颐和园的长廊长约728米，为世界长廊之最。廊上绘有图画14000余幅，均为传统故事或花鸟鱼虫。昆明湖东岸的8角重檐廓如亭，也是中国最大的。此外，万寿山顶的无梁殿，全用砖石砌成拱顶，没有一根支撑物，技术水平极高。

颐和园体现出的铸造雕刻技术也是一流水平，如昆明湖东岸的巨大镇水铁牛，形态逼真，背上还铸有铭文;湖北岸的巨大石舫，雕梁画栋，精彩无比。

颐和园的建筑风格吸收了中国各地建筑的精华。东部的宫殿区和内廷区，是典型的北方四合院风格，一个一个的封闭院落由游廊联通;南部的湖泊区是典型杭州西湖风格，一道“苏堤”把湖泊一分为二，十足的江南格调;万寿山的北面，是典型的西藏喇嘛庙宇风格，有白塔，有碉堡式建筑;北部的苏州街，店铺林立，水道纵通，又是典型的水乡风格

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

各位游客，您们好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请各位游客细细观赏吧!

今天大家玩得开心吗?希望您们下次还能来。

游客朋友们，你们好!我是你们的导游，大家叫我虫虫就好。今天我们要游览的是颐和园，请各位在听讲解的过程中不要掉队。

现在我们走的这条游廊就是1990年被收入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的长廊。这条长廊全长728米，分成273间。大家看这长廊的横槛，每根横槛上都有五彩的画，每一幅都不相同，共一万四千余幅，所以这条长廊也称为画廊。大家看这幅画，上边画的就是《桃园结义》的故事。请大家边走边观赏。据说，这些画是乾隆修建长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的，所以这些彩绘属“苏式彩画”。画的内容很丰富，有人物、花卉，也有古典名著，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，是我国文化史上的一个缩影。

现在，大家先把目光从横槛上的画移向左边，看看左边这水平如镜的湖。这是北京西北郊众多的泉水汇聚而成的天然湖泊，以前叫瓮山泊。乾隆修建行宫时改名为昆明湖。这湖中心有一座小岛，去小岛玩要经过一座十七孔桥，这桥两边的汉白玉石栏杆有128根石柱，每根石柱上都雕有神态各异的狮子，有的母子相抱，有的玩耍嬉闹，有的你追我赶，有的凝神观景，每一只都惟妙惟肖，共有544只。

好了，我们继续沿着长廊往前走，来到万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看，半山腰是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑?那就是佛香阁。佛香阁高41米，八面三层四重檐，是一座宗教塔形建筑。据说，原来万寿山叫瓮山，这里埋葬着元世祖忽必烈的正宫瓮皇后，乾隆为了稳固自己的江山，就命工匠在山腰修建了这座佛香阁。

要去佛香阁得先经过排云殿。现在我们就从排云殿进去。这排云殿前后有21间房屋，殿角重重叠叠，琉璃五彩缤纷。这里是慈禧太后举行万寿庆典的地方。“排云”一词出自晋朝郭璞的诗句“神仙排云出，但见金银台”。现在这里展示的是慈禧接受文武百官祝寿的贺礼，这是不是很有意思呢?

现在，大家可以沿着石级上去，上面就是佛香阁了。大家可以在佛香阁前面的平台眺望一下，远处的北京城，近处的整个昆明湖都呈现在你眼前，风光无限。

好了，我的讲解先到这儿。接下来是自由活动的时间，请各位在游览的过程中不要乱丢垃圾，不要刻画文物。45分钟后在长廊的尽头集合，再前往颐和园的其他景点：石舫、画中游、苏州街、四大部洲……大家可以尽情观赏。

(点评：虫虫把自己游览颐和园时买的资料充分用在这篇习作中，读来让人身临其境。此外，虫虫除了采用课文的“移步换景法”介绍颐和园，还运用了方位顺序，以长廊为中心，把长廊左边的昆明湖和右边万寿山的排云殿和佛香阁逐一介绍了，改变了课文的介绍顺序。在颐和园众多景点中，详写了长廊、昆明湖、佛香阁、排云殿，一笔带过了石舫、画中游、苏州街、四大部洲这些景点。

大家好，欢迎来到旅行社，参加这次的颐和园之旅。我是你们的小向导，我姓高大家可以叫我高向导。

我问：“你们知道有关颐和园的知识吗?”大家一致回答：“不知道。”那我来告诉你吧!颐和园是皇家园林博物馆。还是清代皇上和他的妃子的大行宫，是妃子游玩赏花之地。

现在我们现在我们快要进入颐和园的大门了，大家是不是很兴奋呢!一定是的。进入颐和园的大门，绕过大殿就进入了有名的长廊。大家站在长廊是不是感觉一眼望不到头呢!一定是的。我们颐和园的两旁栽有数不清的花木。这一朵花还没谢，那一朵花又开了。这条长廊有七百多米长，总共分成273间。每一间的横监上都有一幅五彩的画，画中画的人物活灵活现的，好想马上就能从画里蹦出来似的。请跟进我们的队伍，不要走丢了。

走完长廊就来到了万寿山的脚下，这就是万寿山了，我们要上万寿山了，请大家看好自己的小孩(儿)不要乱跑。上了万寿山走进佛香阁，就可以看见颐和园大半景色收在眼底。真美啊!最后的时间请大家自由参观，两个小时，参观后请到指定地点集合，不要忘了时间了。

集合了，人全部都到了。我们向昆明湖出发，到了昆明湖，我已经买好船票。大家可以坐上游船细细游赏昆明湖。游玩了昆明湖应该到小岛上玩了。下了船我号召大家一起去小岛上玩。这座桥有十七个洞，有上百根石柱，上面还雕刻着姿态不一的小石狮可爱极了。下面是自由玩耍的时间。两小时后请在大门集合。

今天的旅途结束了，希望大家以后来颐和园。

大家好!我是赵姝婵，欢迎来到颐和园，你们叫我赵导好了。

现在我手指的就是著名的长廊，这条长廊有七百米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛都有五彩的画，大家看，这画上有人物、花草、风景。

现在我们走到的就是万寿山的脚下。大家抬起头来看一看，那闪闪发光的就是琉璃瓦。也就是佛香阁。下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿，还有那八角宝塔耸立在半山腰上。

大家请随我登上万寿山来到佛香阁，在这里观看下面的风景是最好不过的了，来，我们向下望从正面看就是昆明湖了，大家是不是都听过《让我们荡起双桨》这首歌，其实这首歌就是来描写昆明湖的。

咱们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖。大家往那边看堤上有好几座设计样式不同的石桥，这里还有一个桥叫十七孔桥，因为它有十七个孔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽看也看不够。现在请大家尽情的去欣赏颐和园的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾。

祝大家玩的愉快!

Dear visitors, guys! I am your tour guide, my name is Bai Zuhang, today Ill give you interpret the scenic spot of the Summer Palace, I hope you can leave a good memory here.

Lets walk into the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall, there are beautiful scenery waiting for us to see. This is the Summer Palace, the famous promenade, look! The pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, the eye is not the end, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into two hundred and seventy-three, look over there, each of the cross bar on the colorful paintings, thousands of picture not the two picture is the same, it is the artists work, on both sides of the aisle are beautiful flowers, fragrance waft. Let us out of the corridor, to the foot of longevity hill. Please look up and have a star anise pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glass tile shine, that is, buddhist incense climb, buddhist incense can see most of the landscape, the Summer Palace and the rows of incense you face resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. The next station is kunming lake, it is green like a jasper, quiet like a mirror, if you want to go to the island in the center of the lake, after a long bank, cross the bridge. This bridge is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, it has 17 little tunnel, bridge hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, the lion have different attitude, lets go to the island! Please slowly to watch.

Well, today is here, you can free viewing, theres a better tomorrow scenery waiting for you to play.

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓梁，大家可以叫我梁导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园，请大家多多关照，希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。颐和园到了，请下车。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上有名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

走进大门，来到颐和园前山的正中，面前是一组巨大的建筑群，大家看这自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边，有许多建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，大家可以穿行。

从万寿山下来，不远就到了仁寿殿。请大家过来，这就是仁寿殿，是慈禧、光绪在颐和园居住期间朝会大臣的场所，殿内陈列着许多贵重文物。乐寿堂，是慈禧在园内居住的地方。室内的陈设，基本上保持当年的面貌。庭院里栽种了几株珍贵的玉兰，并点缀着一块巨大的山石。

今天的游玩到此结束，感谢大家参观世界有名的旅游胜地，祝大家愉快!

大家好。

我是今天带领你们游玩的导游，我叫_X。今天，我们要游玩的地方是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，那里有美丽的景色等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就告诉你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都不对。长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原来是横槛上五彩的画。告诉你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是相同的，这可都是画家的心血。

你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很好看?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，还有牵牛花现在我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们抬头向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了，仔细看可以看见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明 来美昆明湖。

让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，所以叫十七孔桥。看，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，石柱上还雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，神态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。好了，今天我们就到这里。你们今天是不是很开心呢?好了，明天还有更好的景色等着我们，再见。