山东导游词英文【优秀20篇】

Badaling Great Wall located at Beijing yanqing county JunDouShan ditch ancient road north port. Badaling consists of "eight DaLing", "bada ridge", "eight ridge", "tatar" the four kinds of harmonics. Badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, die zhangjiakou, equal, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier". Badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location of the Great Wall, badaling scenic spot to the Great Wall at badaling is given priority to, build the badaling hotel and title by President jiang zemin of China Great Wall museum, such as full-featured modern tourist service facilities. Badaling scenic spot to its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities is famous in the world and the profound connotation of culture and history. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, badaling Great Wall is the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign people from all walks of life to visit in Beijing will come to that, so far, the Great Wall at badaling, including Nixon, Margaret thatcher, etc, have been established more than three hundred world famous people who hit the badaling Great Wall was xiuse view here.

Badaling Great Wall its GuanCheng is narrow east west wide trapezoid, built during Ming hongzhi 18 years (in 1505), jiajing and wanli period once repair. Something second east GuanCheng MenE topic "agent in town", engraved in the eighteenth year of jiajing (1539); Simon frontal topic "north gate lock-and-key", engraved Yu Wanli ten years (1582). Both doors to the masonry structure, coupons hole as a platform, on the north and south of Chinese Taiwan have their own channels, connection GuanCheng walls, and the stage build by laying bricks or stones around the crenel. Before and after the construction of pier 1316.

The Great Wall at badaling typically shows the Great Wall and style. As Beijing barrier, overlapping mountains here, the situation it is. Momentum is extremely powerful stretches the wall between the north and the south hovering in group of mountain majestic mountains, sight, no end. To both sides of the Great Wall more than line according to the mountain, steep cliff ancient books by "crash", the exact Outlines the badaling position of military importance.

Badaling is an important military strategic position since ancient times, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to defense the northern nationality, in the built the Great Wall, still see the residual wall, pier remains, it leads in accord with the Ming Great Wall. Badaling is a mountainous overlapping JunDouShan at a mountain pass, in the Ming dynasty changan night said: "the road from then on, convenient, therefore the badaling, is the highest in barrier." Visible badaling geographical strategic position.

After eighty years of construction, the badaling Great Wall became chengguan associative, on the other side of the pier fort, heavy city guard, fire alarm system of tight defense.

Escort juyongguan badaling Great Wall is the gateway in history, from the Great Wall at badaling to todays nankou, grow in the middle is a 40 gorge, gorge zhongjian about city "juyongguan, the canyon hence the name" guan ditch ", and really grip the mark is badaling Great Wall, badaling on clearance groove at the top, two peak here, sceneries in a open, commanding, the situation is extremely dangerous. The ancients had "under the badaling juyongguan, such as building, such as looking well", "the agent of risks, not GuanCheng, in badaling". Visible at juyongguan is just a GuanCheng, true is built at the badaling Great Wall. Badaling mountain pass special terrain, becomes all previous dynasties mohican, therefore, here to build the Great Wall is very important strategic significance.

Badaling is the witness of many important events in history.

After the first emperor qin shihuang east tateishi, from badaling via datong, then drive back to xianyang. Queen mother XunXing shaw, yuan MAO shipments, the yuan dynasty emperor twice a year to travel between Beijing and on, emperor of Ming dynasty, the northern expedition, the article analyzes compromised, personal expedition emperors in the qing dynasty in Beijing badaling is. In modern history, the empress dowager cixi fled west tears in badaling, zhan tianyou in badaling hosts to build China is to build on our first railway, Beijing railway, sun yat-sen board the badaling Great Wall, etc., and left many historical allusion and precious historical memory, is history.

The Great Wall badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Badaling has received so far, the Chinese and foreign visitors to one hundred and thirty million, successively with Nixon, Reagan and thatcher, mikhail gorbachev, Elizabeth, heath, 372 foreign heads of state and the world of many characters, the badaling sightseeing.

Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit zhongyang street. this is the downtown area. inorder to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takesabout40 minutes. those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach willgo along another street and stop at the flood control monument. those who cannotwalk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument. now let6"s get offthe coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.

Zhongyang street measures1450 meters from jingwei street in the south tothe flood control monument on the riverbank in the north. this is china"slongest walkway. the street was built at the end of the last century. it wasconnected to a wharf at the songhua river. because of the constant transport ofthe goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center beganto take shape along this street at the turn of the century. harbin at that timewas a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands. politicsand economy were actually controlled by foreign powers. owing to theconcentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a chinatown and called it china street.

Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled streetleft in harbin. this cobbled street was paved in1925. thanks to the goodquality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past. thisstreet began to take shape as an international street in the1920s. there wereover a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as russians,greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen. they builttheir shops in their individual styles. therefore, the street not only lookedlike a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners. now this smoothcobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting inchariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking oncobbles.

Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten. with theimplementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with anew outlook.

The building in front of us is very attractive. its some and arched windowsare typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages. itwas built in1934and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech. after liberation, itbecame a specialty shop-women and children"s department store. it is the biggestspecialty shop along zhongyang street. there are a good variety of commodities.now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, suchas crocodile, bossini and so on. you can see some gentlemen also wandering inthe women and children"s department store. at such a good shopping place, theywill not walk out empty-handed.

Opposite the women and children"s department store is the central shoppingcity opened in november1994. on its original site there were five small storesrun by russians, which were built in1932. after liberation, they were turnedinto one department store. in1994, the old building was torn down, and thiscomprehensive department store was built. the architecture is a combination of aeuropean castle with modern architecture. it has become a new scenic spot onzhongyang street.

At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy. it was abungalow before. in1912, german sidemen"s opened a shop here to sell electricalequipment and materials. after liberation, it was reconstructed. now you canfind not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and akentucky fried chicken restaurant.

This shopping center was opened in1995. its original site was a shopmanaged by a swede. it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware. afterliberation, it became a food-store. the building you see now was designed by afamous architect in heilongjiang. it is a masterpiece of adopting reliefsculptures in modern construction. this building is an attractive site inzhongyang street.

The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel.it was constructed in1913. it is of an attractive outlook and magnificentlydecorated. it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period. at first,it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman. the origin of its chinesename once aroused the interest of many people. there was a column in newspaperfor debating its origin. some held its chinese name came from the word "mother",some said it came from "modern". however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother asyou can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.

Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel includingwell-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms ineuropean palatial styles. there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall onthe landing of the first floor. it was painted a famous russian painter. he wasinspired by "divine comedy"composed by dante. it shows a pretty girl saved byangels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures inhell was about to rise to heaven. this picture was painted red during thecultural revolution. after the cultural revolution, the original painting wasrestored. now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.

In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people,such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renownedpainter, xu berhong. those who have stayed here also include distinguishedamerican celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan. moviestudios have shot movies here. "harbin in the dark night", "london inspiration","the orient express to moscow"have left people lasting memories.

Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant. it was malserestaurant serving western food. after liberation, it was rebuilt several timesand two more stories have been added. however, its original european style hadbeen kept. it was reported in1973that there were260 western restaurants inharbin, with over100 concentrated along zhongyang street. huamei restaurant wasone of the best known. now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes,potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns. it is said a russian celebritywho used to serve in the army once visited huamei. after dinner, he could nothelp praising delicious food served in huamei. he declared the russian disheshere surpassed those in russia. he would send chefs from russia to huamei tolearn to cook when he got back Home. now that you know huamei, your knowledge ofzhongyang street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.

Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore. it wasconstructed in1909. it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, withbold lines and strong contrast. over the entrance, there are two staturs. theyare titans in greek fairy tales. the male is atlas and the female is galliached.it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders. education relates tothe future of a country. may these titans hold up the building of education, andaccompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.

Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic styleis qiulin department store. it is characterized by simple structure, flexiblelay out, free style, and curved decoration. qiulin was constructed in1903. inthe past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company. it haswitnessed great changes in zhongyang street.

Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over70buildings appear in different styles. some state it is a small paris in theorient; some assert it is a moscow in the orient; some declare it is a symphony.when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. asyou go further along the street, you can see the women and children"s departmentstore, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their variedstructures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune. this symphonyaccompanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wanderedthrough the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, andencourages them to face up to the magnificent21st century.

在我们旅游行业流传着一句话：北京看墙头，西安看坟头，广州看车头，上海看人头，桂林看山头，苏州杭州看丫头，那么我此刻想问下大家，到了我们威海看什么那?呵呵!那里没有什么头看，来那里看画，江山如画里。威海本身就是一副绝妙的山水画，那里山清水秀，天蓝海碧，绿树成林，鲜花似锦。城建新颖，令人赏心悦目。而在这副美丽的山水画中，更有一颗灿烂的明珠。它以其独具特色的魅力，吸引着众多的游人。它便是我们这天要去参观的景点刘公岛。

刘公岛之所以远近闻名，是它不仅仅具有优越而得天独厚的自然条件，更具有吸引力的是它真实的记录了历史。在中国近代史上，由于清政府的腐败无能，使北洋海军全军覆没在这个岛上。刘公岛，当年是日本帝国主义屠杀中国人民的血腥战场，也是中华民族蒙受耻辱的历史见证地。它给后人留下的不仅仅是刻骨铭心的历史教训，更重要的是让我们，甚至是今后几代人记住：腐败亡国，落后挨打。那麽，来刘公岛参观，其教育好处，是其他一些景点所不及的。现已被国务院公布为国家级旅游风景区。刘公岛距市区旅游码头有2。1海里，乘船20分钟即可到达。咱们到了威海码头之后，还要转船进刘公岛，此刻我就将一些注意事项给大家讲一下：第一，岛上有许多吃海鲜的小摊，大家必须要先跟我游览完景点之后再去看。不要我在前面走，大家在后面跟小贩们讨价还价，最后我会给大家留必须的自由活动时间。另外，大家要吃的话，必须要问好价钱、看看海鲜新不新鲜之后在坐下来吃，避免以后出现问题。第二，刘公岛上是不产珍珠的，他们都是从蓬莱那边运过来的，大家要买的话，能够到青岛再买，无论是价格上还是质量上都要好一些。第三，大家无论是在船上还是上了岛之后，都要拿好自己的东西，因为岛上外来人比较多，所以大家必须要仔细

一点。第四，时间，这也是最重要的一点。大家必须要掌握好时间，我们进岛大约需要15分钟，有晕船的将晕船药吃上。另外，这船是有时间控制的，多长时间一个来回，都有规定。所以我说在什么时间什么地方集合，大家必须要定时到那儿。如果因为一个、两个来晚了，我们就不等了。因为不能因为你一个人而耽误全车人的时间。那你就只好自己坐船出岛了。

(民港)大家看一下这块石碑，它是由32块莱州大理石组成的，高约32英尺，象征着被英国统制了32年。

此刻，我们的游船已经徐徐地离开了旅游码头，威海这幅山水华又从另一角度呈此刻我们的面前。大家看，东海岸那边就是有名的避暑疗养区，红瓦绿树，一片诗意。南岸是一片别墅群，掩映在葱绿的果树丛中。坐在游船上看威海，自是别有一番情趣在心头。是否有点舟行碧波上，人在画中游的意境哪?

说起这刘公岛，不仅仅岛上的自然风光很美，而且它也是一个历史的见证地，北洋海军的建军基地。咱们这天去那儿，对于老年人来说是对历史的一种回顾，而对于我们年轻人来说，我也期望能够激发起大家更大的爱国热情，让我们理解一次实实在在的爱国主义教育。我们这次去刘公岛，参观的景点主要有三个：北洋海军提督署，丁汝昌寓所和龙王庙。

此刻，我来说一说刘公岛的名字，每个地方的名字都有它的来历，刘公岛也是这样据专家考证，早在战国时期岛上就有人居住，名字叫刘家岛，说的是在东汉末年，有一个刘氏家族为了避免曹氏后裔的迫害而流亡到这个岛上。来到这儿之后发现此岛依山傍海，风景秀丽，于是就决定在此定居下来，并以自己的姓氏--刘氏来命名这个岛，即刘家岛。那为什么之后又改名为刘公岛了呢?大约在四百多年前，有一支南方商船队出海打鱼，行驶途中遇到狂风巨浪，这些人一边祈求海神娘娘的保佑，一边与海浪作搏斗，但是都没有成功。就在他们无力自救、放下生存期望的时候，突然发现前面的海中有火光闪动，此时他们欢呼雀跃起来，使出全身的力气划到火光附近，这才发现火光是从一个孤岛上的茅草屋里散发出来的。他们借着淡淡的灯光将船靠了岸，由于他们在海中与恶浪作搏斗消耗体力过大，所以刚踏上海滩时便晕到在地上，当他们醒来之后才发现自己是被两位热心的老人所救，老人给他们端来了热气腾腾的姜汤和玉米饼子，但是奇怪的是这些饭怎样吃也吃不完，他们边吃边想是不是遇到神仙了?是不是他们的祷告起了作用?于是就问这两个老人叫什么名字，老人告诉他们说叫刘公刘母。等他们吃饱后，老人又给他们安排好休息的地方，并转身离开

了。第二天清晨，天气晴朗，海面平静，是个出海的好天气，他们想在走之前当面感谢老人的救命之恩，可他们找遍了整个岛也没发现个人影。他们恍然大悟，这是遇见救命的神仙了阿，慌忙下跪磕头来表示感激!为了表示对刘公刘母的救命之恩。这些人就联合岛上的渔民修建了刘公刘母祠，并把此到取名为刘公岛，刘公岛也行此而得名。

据出土文物考证，早在战国时代岛上就有人居住，遗址至今尚存在岛的东南面;汉代有刘氏到岛上垦荒居留，刘公岛被称为刘氏别业，明朝初期为避倭寇侵扰，曾将岛上居民迁出。嘉靖年间，王宪武率农民起义军占据刘公岛，后遭镇压。万历末年，登州府又招人进岛垦植，并派兵把守，在此期间，南北方海运兴盛，刘公岛兴旺起来，居民增多;清康熙二年(1663年)，刘公岛疫病流行，居民全部迁出。1690年有丛、邹、姜三姓进岛居住。1720xx年，又有一支农民起义军进驻刘公岛，遭镇压撤走。光绪年间，清政府筹办北洋海军，刘公岛被作为海军基地，修建了大批设施，岛上居民增多。1895年春，甲午战争结束，刘公岛被日本军队强占达三年之久。1898年在帝国主义瓜分中国的狂潮中，威海成为英帝国主义的势力范围，到1930年被强租32年之久。英国人将刘公岛设为一个特防，由英巡查管辖，除强占岛上原有的建筑设施外，还将居民的土地全部收买，在岛上建了英远东海军司令部及住宅、医院、教堂、监狱等，还设立了茶社、运动场、邮政局和海军墓地。刘公岛成为英国海军的避暑养疴之地。1948年国民党军占领刘公岛，年底解放。解放后，岛上居民又四次迁出迁入，所以刘公岛有两大怪事：第一是刘公岛上居民没有姓刘的，第二是居民没有从事

海上捕鱼的，这在全国乃至全世界都是罕见的。

黄山英文导游词简短

黄山：世界文化与自然双重遗产，世界地质公园，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，国家级风景名胜区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点，中华十大名山，天下第一奇山。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于黄山英文导游词简短，希望能够帮到您!

Mt.Huangshan

Ladies and Gentlemen! Welcome to Mt.Hangshan, which is lauded as“No.1 Mountain under the heaven. ”I am so glad to be your guide in this tour. My name is Wangyan. I hope I can provide a quality service to you. Now I’d like to introduce something about Mt.huang, Mt.huang is one of 10 major scenic resorts of China. And it is a frequent subject of traditional Chinese paintings and literature, as well as modern photography. In 1990, the UNESCO put it on the list of world natural and cultural heritages.

The beauty of Mt.Huang lies in its“five wonder”, Pine trees with shapely foliage, rocks in hundreds of images, a sea of clouds, hot spring and snow of winter. Today I will mainly introduce pine trees to you.

Follow me please! I will help you to find some fascination of Mt.Huang. Look at these pine trees, these pine trees are considered as the example of vigor because the trees thrive by growing straight out of the rocks. Their branches extend to one side to get more rain and embrace the sunshine well. Many of the pine trees in the area are more than a hundred years old and have been given their own names, such as the Yingke Pine, which is thought to be more than 1500 years old.

Now we are going to appreciate the beauty of the Yingke Pine. Before we get there, look at the cloud around you, although we can see cloud sea in many other place, I think it in Mt.Huang is the most brilliant one. You can try to feel and touch them, but please pay attention to be safety. Fine, here we go. This tree in front of us is Yingke pine. The tree is 10.15 meters high, its circumference is 2.05 meters and its crown size is 10.7 meters times13.7 meters. This tree stays vigorously upright and keeps elegant gesture. We all know that Yingke pine is the symbol of Mt.Huang. It looks like the tree use its hand to welcome people from all over the world. A huge iron painting produced according to its pretty image is displayed in Great Hall of the people in Beijing. This tree can represent the friendship between China and other countries. Now you can take photo with your friends in front of it, then I think your friendship will be evergreen like this pine tree. Please be careful and don’t hurt the vegetations around here.

After we finish our tour, you can try to have a bath in the hot spring of Mt.Huang which is good for your health. But if someone suffers from high blood pressure or heart disease, I think it’s not suit you. It’s good to eat a little food before you have a bath.

Good time always flies quickly. I’m so pleasure to let you know something about Mt.Huang. Thanks for your cooperation, so that our tour could be so smoothly and happily. I wish I could have anther opportunity to be your guide in the future. If you have any suggestions, please feel free to let me know. I will correct and do my best next time. Thanks for you all. Best wishes to you all. Goodbye! Thank you!

古时候，渔民们驾一叶小舟行使在风浪里，安全得不到保障，自然就容易把福祸安宁和神灵联系起来，于是这笼罩着仙气的丹崖山就被渔民派上了用场。

唐代，渔民们便在丹崖极顶建起了龙王庙，北宋嘉佑六年，登州太守朱处约见这里山高水阔，景致秀美，便把龙王宫西迁到现在的地方，在龙王宫原址建起了巍峨壮观的蓬莱阁。

现在来到的就是龙王宫的前殿，里面供奉的是龙王的两位守门大将，东为定海将军，西为靖海将军，一定一静寓意着海面风平浪静，保佑渔民平安出海。

好，我们继续往前走，就来到了龙王宫的正殿。

中间端坐的就是东海龙王敖广。

他身边站的是八位判官。

我们先看东边的四位。

第一位是巡海夜叉，他负责夜间海上的巡逻，相当于现在的海上110。

第二位是千里眼，顾名思义，他一眼能望到千里之外。

后面的两位就是我们熟悉的雷公和电母了。

左边的四位第一位叫做赶鱼郎，他负责把海中的鱼赶到一起供渔民捕获，所以深受渔民的喜欢。

第二位是顺风耳，和对面的千里眼是兄弟，你可不要说龙王的坏话，否则他可是会听见的。

下面的就是风婆婆了，她手里拿的风口袋，只要把手松一松便会狂风四起。

最后一位就是雨神。

八位判官分工明确，各负其责，听命于龙王的调遣。

这里是龙王办公的地方，后面便是他休息的地方了。

后殿过去有龙王的木雕象和龙王出行的步辇、仪仗，那是人们为了求雨所设的。

古时候人们遇上酷旱，便到这里顶礼膜拜，然后头戴柳条帽高呼“求大雨”“求大雨”，抬着龙王的雕像走街串巷，走到哪儿两边住户都要端水泼洒，讨个吉利。

如缕求不应，便把龙王爷抬到烈日下暴晒。

当龙王大汗淋漓时，他就会兴云布雨了。

这也是龙王脸黑的原因。

经过子孙殿，接下来我们游览天后宫。

天后宫是蓬莱阁建筑群中规模最大的建筑单体，始建于北宋宣和四年(公元1122年)，占地面积3000多平方米。

首先我们看一下戏楼，每年正月十六为天后宫庙会，在这里会有戏曲演出为天后祝寿。

这上面的“观止矣”匾额，即“叹为观止”，意思是看了这里的戏，别处的戏就不需要再看了。

戏楼两侧各有红褐色巨石三尊，两两相对，象三台星座。

乾隆年间，时任山东学政、大书法家阮元命名此石为三台石，并刻石嵌在天后宫前殿外墙上。

后来知府张酋认为六尊巨石排列形状像极了八卦之一的坤卦，因此又称为坤爻石。

这六尊巨石，是开山建阁时留下来作为装点的，和山体连在一起。

古人认为：天为乾，地为坤，男为乾，女为坤，所以这个名字也昭示着天后宫里供奉的是一位女性海神。

我们先来看看前殿的两位门神，一是嘉应，一是嘉佑，是保护天后的神将，传说他们都是天后在莆田湄洲降伏的妖怪。

院内有一棵唐槐，已经有一千多年历史了，虽然树干已经中空，依然枝繁叶茂。

相传当年八仙中的铁拐李与吕洞宾在这里下棋，烈日当头，为了遮荫，铁拐李从他那宝葫芦里取出一粒树种，撒在地下，霎时间长出了这棵大树，于是浓荫蔽日，凉风习习，好不逍遥。

清道光十六年(公元1836年)，天后宫失火，烧毁宫观30余间，近在咫尺的这棵唐槐却安然无恙，实在是令人称奇!这个树还有个特点就是它的发芽和落叶都比别的树晚一个月。

我们往前走，进天后宫的正殿。

蓬莱阁的天后宫是我国北方最大的天后宫庙宇。

天后在南方称为妈祖，历史上确有其人，姓林，名默。

传说林默出生时，红光满室，异气飘香。

林默生下后，直到满月都不哭不笑，默默无声，于是她的父亲就给她起名“默”。

林默只活到了28岁并且终身未嫁，所以她的雕像用格子格了起来，意味着没出阁。

传说林默二十八岁时候，有一天在海上搭救遇险的船只，不幸被桅杆击中了头部，落水而亡。

后来人们都说：“人行善事，死后为神”，认为她是升天为神了，专门到海上搭救遇险的船只去了。

她死后不久，奉祀她的宫庙就应运而生，皇帝的封号步步升级，元代被封为天妃，康熙、乾隆年间被封为天后。

天后身边站的是四位侍女，东西两侧是八名站官，其中有四位是四海龙王，其余的西边第一个手持印盒是玉印官，掌管官印，相当于现在的办公室主任。

第二位手持环海司命，是为海神娘娘发布命令的。

东边的两位一个手持圣旨，下达天帝旨意，一个手持万法归宗，如果海中的鱼鳖虾蟹兴风作浪，他都记到这上面，属于哪个海的，就交给哪儿海龙王处置。

后殿是天后的卧室，门上的匾额“福赐丹崖”，是我国著名的书法家费新我题写的，意味天后娘娘把福气赐给每一位来到丹崖山上的人。

寝室里有东西两个厢房，因为天后娘娘有个习惯，双日睡东，单日睡西。

朋友们可以看看天后娘娘的床有什么特点，对了，那就是又长又窄，取得是长寿之意。

二楼也是娘娘的梳洗装扮的地方，因为在古代未出阁女子家的闺房外人不得轻易入内，所以二楼就不对外开放了。

另外，在这个寝宫的院落里，有一个极特别的地方，那就是东西厢房的屋檐下藏着四句诗。

大家不妨找找看。

这是清朝乾隆时登州知府陈葆光写的一首诗的前四句：“直上蓬莱阁，人间第一楼。

云海千里目，海岛四时秋。

”想那古代，承建者在砖坯上一一雕刻，而后入窑烧制成砖，再运到这里分别砌于四处檐下，两两相对，文序不乱，其独特之匠心，由此可见一斑。

游览完天后宫，现在我们就要登上蓬莱阁的主阁了。

我们从这边上去叫做“登阁求仙”，身到蓬莱及神仙嘛。

我说过了蓬莱阁始建于北宋嘉佑六年，至今已有千年的历史了。

与岳阳楼，黄鹤楼，滕王阁并称为中国四大名楼。

(正门上方悬挂的“蓬莱阁”横匾，为清代书法家铁保的手迹。

)蓬莱阁主阁高踞赭红色的丹崖山顶端，以大海蓝天为衬托，以田横峻岭为屏障，北望长山列岛，南临刀鱼水寨，登上高阁，确有超凡脱俗之感。

海山有雾的时候，让人感觉仙气缭绕。

凭栏远眺，各位可以看到，如今的蓬莱古城高楼迭起，广厦林立，已经成为一座现代化的海滨风景旅游城市。

西面的这座山叫田横山，那里是渤黄两海分界线的南端起点。

对面就是长山列岛，是由大小32个岛屿组成的，距蓬莱8海里。

我们进来看一下八仙，传说他们就是因为喝醉酒了才从这里乘坐各自的宝器漂洋过海的。

从右往左看，这是八仙中最丑的铁拐李，也是八仙中年代最久远、资历最深的一位，他的宝器就是前面的葫芦，里面装的是灵丹妙药，能治百病，不过现在看来只是对内伤有效，要不他怎么还治不好自己的腿呢?接下来的白须老翁就是年纪最大的张果老，他的宝器是渔鼓(一种乐器)和纸驴。

民间有张果老倒骑驴的传说。

他为什么要倒骑毛驴呢?有这样四句话可以作答：访过多少人，不如这老汉，不是倒骑驴，万事回头看。

告诫人们做事要谨慎，凡事三思而后行。

他旁边的何仙姑是唯一的一位女仙，她的宝器是手中的荷花。

八仙之首，便是端坐在中间的吕洞宾了，他的宝器是身后背着的宝剑。

长相最为帅气的是韩湘子，据说是韩愈的侄子，他的宝器是手中的洞箫。

那个袒胸露乳的是汉钟离，汉朝人，复姓钟离，故得名。

曹国舅的宝器是云板。

趴在凳子上的是年纪最小的蓝彩和，成仙的时候只有14岁，所以他不胜酒力先醉了，他的法器就是身边的花篮。

八仙过海究竟去了那儿里?说法不一，有的说是去给王母娘娘拜寿了，有的是说东渡日本了，不管怎样，神仙都是逍遥自在的，想去哪儿就去哪儿。

蓬莱阁二楼长度为13.75米，进深8.55米，四面绕以回廊，木栅格扶栏，东、西、北三面木屏风，北侧开窗，供游人凭栏观海。

南门外额书“碧海春融”，内额书“神州胜景”。

阁外北侧正中悬挂清代书法名家铁保手书的“蓬莱阁”匾额，字体雄健浑厚，历经浩劫得以幸免，十分珍贵。

西壁悬挂董必武1964年游览蓬莱阁时的题诗“来游此地恰当时，海国秋风暑气吹;没有仙人有仙境，蓬莱阁上好题诗。

”另有叶剑英元帅1960年的题联“蓬莱士女勤劳动，繁荣生活即神仙。

Chagan Lake tourist resort is located in qiangoros Mongolian AutonomousCounty of Songyuan City. It is a national AAAA scenic spot, a National WaterConservancy Scenic Spot, a National Nature Reserve and one of the top 100tourism brands in China. It has become an important fishery production base inNortheast China and a grassland tourist scenic spot in the West of JilinProvince.

Chagan Lake is called "Chagannur" in Mongolian, which means a white andholy lake with a water area of 506 square kilometers. It is one of the top tenfreshwater lakes in China, the largest grassland Lake in northern China, and thelargest inland lake in Jilin Province. It is also a famous fishery productionbase, reed production base and famous tourist attraction in Jilin Province.

Chagan Lake is rich in natural resources. There are more than 20 kinds ofwild animals, such as foxes, rabbits, badgers, and 9 kinds of Oriental WhiteStork, black stork, Red Crowned Crane, white crane, white headed crane, GoldenEagle, white tailed sea eagle, great bustard, and Chinese merganser, which areunder the first-class national key protection. There are 35 species of whiteswan, black faced Spoonbill and so on under the second level national keyprotection. There are more than 80 kinds of precious birds and 200 kinds of wildplants, including 149 kinds of medicinal plants. Chagan Lake is rich in carp,silver carp, crucian carp, Wuchang fish and other 15 families of 68 species offish, with an annual output of more than 6000 tons of fresh fish. Among them,"Chagan Lake fat head fish" has been certified as grade 2A green food andorganic food by the national green food certification center, and has been soldto all over the province.

Chagan Lake has four distinct seasons. Chagan Lake with different seasonshas different charm.

In spring, after a long winters sleep, the lake wakes up quietly. Greengrass and blooming flowers are reflected on the surface of the lake. Ducks andgeese are flying by the lake, birds are singing and swans are dressing up. Thelake is vast, with fishing sails and fish tailing.

In summer, the surface of Baili lake is full of blue waves, and the lotusin the pond is fragrant. The fishing songs are graceful, and the sound of oarsis babbling, which adds to the shadow of Flowing Clouds and cranes. The reedsswaying in the breeze, the branches and leaves singing and dancing, and theplayful fish leaping out of the water from time to time, peeping at thebeautiful scenery of green willows and red flowers. In 20__, the first ChaganLake Lotus Festival was well received. The performance is mainly composed ofMatouqin, Chagan Lake customs and lotus songs and dances, which fully reflectsthe cultural characteristics and ethnic customs of Chagan Lake. It is a brandnew boutique tourism festival activity that Chagan Lake is committed tocreating.

In autumn, the vast Chagan Lake is cool, the wind is light, the wild islong, the reed flowers are flying in the face, and the wild geese are flyingback to the south. The autumn sun coats everything on the lakeside with gold,making it more graceful and magnificent. The beautiful Chagan Lake adds a bit ofgrandeur and magnificence to the scenery of northern China.

The most distinctive feature is the winter of Chagan Lake. The silvercovered Chagan Lake is like a huge Jasper inlaid in the snowy north. On the ice,a series of winter ploughs shuttle back and forth. The high pitched labor songsdisperse the cold of winter. The heavy net pulls out the dazzling fresh fish,and outlines the spectacular scene of Chagan Lake in winter. Every day beforedawn, the simple and hardworking fisherman of chagannaoer, wearing a dog skinhat and a sheep skin jacket, drives a horse to climb a plow and takes theprimitive winter net fishing tools to the depths of the Great Lakes. In the dimnight, he starts his busy day by selecting sites, digging ice and layingnets.

In the morning light, the fish under the ice seem to be still sleepingsoundly. The sound of the crack of the ice, the sound of the fishermens bugle,the hissing of the horses, and the creaking of the winch have come one afteranother. Fishermen have dug hundreds of ice caves in a twinkling of an eye. The1000 meter net has dived into the ice like a dragon, and then slowly pulled outthe ice from the net outlet hundreds of meters away. Ten thousand fresh fishcame out and instantly piled up on the ice to form "fish mountains". Thespectacular harvest of "ten thousand fresh fish dancing on the ice" makes theglacier boiling! The primitive winter net fishing method created and preservedby fishermen in Naoer of Chagan Lake is a living fossil of human primitivefishing and hunting culture. In 20__, "Chagan Lake winter fishing custom" waslisted in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

Chagan Lake is also known as ice lake Tengyu. It is the most spectacularpart of the annual "ice snow fishing and hunting Cultural Tourism Festival ofChagan Lake in Jilin Province, China". It starts in late December (net opening)and ends in late January of the next year (net closing). The annual output offresh fish can reach 1 million kg. In 20__, 20__ and 20__, it successivelycaught 104500 kg, 168000 kg and 260000 kg under the single net ice, creating the"largest scale" The Guinness Book of world records.

Chagan Lake has a long history of catching fish in winter, and it wasfamous as early as Liao and Jin Dynasties.

From emperor Shengzong to Emperor Tianzuo in Liao Dynasty, every year heled his ministers and concubines to visit Chagan Lake from the capital. Theymade ice on the surface of the lake to fish, and used the "head fish" caught bythe Emperor himself to hold a "head fish feast" on the shore, because the fishin the early spring are the freshest, fattest and most fragrant. When the springbreeze blows to green Guoerluosi grassland, geese, swans and birds sing byChagan Lake. At this time, the emperors began to fly eagles and arrows to catchswans and geese. The geese from haidongqing, which was released by the emperorof Liao, were used to hold "geese feast". The monarchs and ministers sang,danced, drank and enjoyed by the lake until the end of spring. From this we canimagine the magnificent scene of Chagan Lake.

The mysterious octagonal drum stirs up the old dream. It not only leavesthe eternal story of emperors visiting Chagan Lake, but also inherits themysterious, magical and sacred customs of "winter fishing sacrifice Lake" and"head fish feast" in Chagan Lake.

The ceremony of "offering sacrifices to the lake and waking up the net" isthe most mysterious part of the winter fishing in Chagan Lake. The wholesacrificial process is full of national characteristics and mystery. It is therepresentative of fishing and hunting culture in northern China. It mainlyincludes dancing Chama dance, reciting Buddhist scriptures, singing sacrificialwords to fish head, offering sacrifices to heaven and earth, Lake God, drinkingZhuang Xing wine and other activities. It is called "the last fishing andhunting tribe" by experts and scholars in the industry, "a place on the earth asprecious as the Qinghai Tibet Plateau" and "a unique living ice and snow fishingand hunting cultural heritage to the north of the 45 degree north latitudeline".

In order to let more tourists enjoy the mysterious and spectacular winterfishing in Chagan Lake, a large-scale ice snow fishing and hunting CulturalTourism Festival has been held in Chagan Lake since 20__ at the end of Decemberevery year. According to the traditional custom, the ceremony of offeringsacrifices to the lake and waking up the net is held every year before winterfishing.

Chagan Lake tourist resort is characterized by great lake wetland,grassland scenery, Mongolian customs and Chagan Lake Culture, which has become afamous scenic spot in Jilin Province. There are seven tourism functional areasin the area, including the central area of the resort, the grassland scenery andMongolian customs tourism area, the water entertainment and leisure area, thepiic and camping area, the wetland eco-tourism area, the agriculturalsightseeing area, and the petroleum industry sightseeing area, which can beseen, visited, played, enjoyed, and participated in, with strong comprehensiveservice functions.

You can not only enjoy more than 500 square kilometers of sea like openwater, green sea like waves of reeds, gulls, geese and ducks blocking the sky,but also visit the Tibetan Buddhist temple Miaoyin temple, the third nationalGenghis Khan Memorial Hall Genghis Khan Zhao, the shooting base of holy waterlake, the reconstructed Lord Gorros mansion, and the unique museum of fishingand hunting culture Not only can you enjoy bamboo rafting, water bicycle, pedalboat, but also high-speed and exciting speedboat; you can enjoy the scenery bycamel, horse and double bicycle, you can also take the battery car and selfdriving sightseeing; you can not only participate in horse riding, archery andthrowing, but also experience the stimulation of live ammunition at the onlycivilian shooting range in the province.

In winter, you can go skating, skiing and ice fishing in Chagan Lake. Youcan ride a horse plough or drive on the ice. You can enjoy the ice sky and thewonder of the world - winter fishing in Chagan Lake. You can participate in icedrilling, net laying, net pulling and fish fishing. You can experience the lifeof fishermen and experience the surprise and stimulation of making tens ofthousands of kilograms of fish in one net. In Chagan Lake, you can also enjoythe whole fish feast, the whole sheep feast and the farmhouse feast. In theevening, around the bonfire, you can eat roasted whole sheep and fried rice,drink milk tea and wine, and enjoy Mongolian songs and dances. It is absolutelya journey of folk custom, scenery, culture and experience.

Friends, just after changsha railway station is the place where we tour bus, it started in 1975, completed in 1977, at that time with the Beijing railway station, guangzhou railway station and called Chinas three largest train station, when it was built at the same time also for the domestic one of the top ten buildings. Online there are sixteen railway bureau in national railway two railway group co., LTD., say every day issued the train trip to countless times, there was a train trip time is very special, it is the T1 time train. T1 time the train starting point is Beijing, the terminal is in changsha. We from emotional think this is a special kind of symbolic significance, is the people of hunan created the new China, MAO zedong hunan changsha forever context associated with the capital Beijing. We can see now, the main body of changsha railway station building is a clock tower, it going off every hour > this song. It is the modelling of a torch, also some friends said that it is like a thriving of hot pepper is a symbol of hunan peoples uprightness and bloody.

We now go a flat road is 51 avenue, May 1 avenue was founded in 1951 so called no.3, no.3 east railway station, west to the xiangjiang river bridge, the total length of 4138 meters. It is one of the main road, changsha, also the changsha city east-west axis, turned out to be narrow, the road is only 19 meters wide, in 20xx by the provincial government paid more than six rebuilt the 51 avenue, you can see now of 51 avenue traffic, orderly, there are eight roads between both reach 60 meters wide. Wuyi avenue is the most straight, the longest, the widest, changsha is also the most beautiful a city center avenue, it passes through is the most prosperous area of changsha, as the most popular commercial pedestrian street of changsha Huang Xingna road pedestrian street on the south side of it.

Changsha city urban construction, especially the construction of road in 20xx years development is very rapid. About changsha city roads with such a small story in folk wisdom. Is said to be held in the 15th 98, the former governor of hunan province Zhang Yunchuan comrade himself received by premier zhu, the prime minister is the genuine xingsha people, he was in changsha for governor zhang said the phrase: "zhang ah, youre going to make some road, to get more." Changsha dialect means to do something, do something nice for the common people. And governor zhang is not the local people, he thought that the prime minister was asked him to take more, so a lot of urban main road are fixed in recent years, such as riverside avenue, Huang Xingna road, west road of liberation. From 20xx to 20xx, in changsha city of changsha urban construction investment up to more than 750 million to make various eyesores has made great improvement and promotion.

Chen noticed, our group inside some friends have been to the window outside, everyone is focused on street on both sides of the green? Careful friends may see the road on both sides have two rows of trees, the big leaf tree near the road is our hunan province magnolia trees, it is also the chairman MAO is like a tree, if you have been to shaoshan DiShuiDong friends knew outside DiShuiDong a building there is a lot of tall trees under a strong. Inside the a row of small leaves are camphor trees, is that changsha were made, our daily lives in the life of camphor ball camphor wood is used in the leaves. Camphorwood furniture also is the good furniture, insect-resistant moth-proofing durable. We all know that hunan province is the birthplace of one of the four most famous embroidery weaving, high-grade of xiang embroidery is done with silk thread in needlework on silk fabric, should pay attention to moistureproof mildew insect-resistant, if deposit with camphor wood box can prevent moth bad, old mother to daughter get married in the countryside when to send a camphorwood deposit box bed blanket quilt cover is this truth. Camphor tree grows in the south of the Yangtze river, our friends may be rare in the north, but it doesnt matter, the zhangjiajie scenic spot after ma are inside, you can approach the scan.

Trees, were finished province, Chen to introduce you to our flower of hunan province and changsha city flower. Hunan province flower is the lotus flower, because hunan rivers lake, river comes through planting lotus and manglietia since the han and tang dynasties, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi in the autumn SuXiangJiang encounter rain, wrote: "the autumn wind wanli lotus, sunset rain thousands of climbing FIG village" inside the lotus countries borrow refers to hunan, in 1961, chairman MAOs > a poem also has "I desire, so the dream boundless lotus kingdom from zhaohui" by the way, make it one or more famous in changsha city flower is called azalea, dont named azalea, is a common ornamental flowers, you can see many places all over the country. Rhododendron is the city flower of chairman MAOs hometown of shaoshan city, only in chairman MAOs 100th anniversary of the original open azaleas in the severe winter blossom was a wonders.

In the square of the lotus is our position now, it is May Day along the avenue in large and small five square larger one, named after the deep in and no.3 the intersection of furong road. Lotus road is a north-south traffic trunk road, it is also the financial street of changsha, it every few meters there is a bank or securities company, is exiguous in changsha city mall. As changsha zhuzhou xiangtan in hunan province three cities integration accelerates, furong road now also keep pace with The Times extends gradually close to 50 km, it as early as 20xx, more than Beijing changan road become at present domestic urban road, the longest is known as "China first" all the way.

We now look for the center of the square, square in the middle there is a beauty named "liuyang river" sculpture. It is a long hair flies the image of the goddess of the hand to play the violin, her hair curved around fine count a total of nine bends, it is representative of our province within the territory of a famous river, liuyang river. In addition, the statue of special is that a lot of staff on her hair, spell out the complete is the song "liuyang river". > is XiangJi singer li gu yi singing of a well-known folk song, where is the liuyang river, as we in changsha city on the east, if come from the airport after the liuyang river bridge.

We are now the location of the already in furong road. May be a lot of friends is the first time to hunan to changsha, Chen will give everybody next to introduce in detail, let everybody to our beautiful the openning of land has a more comprehensive and profound understanding. Hunan province is located in the Yangtze river middle reaches, the surrounding and jiangxi, chongqing, guizhou, guangdong, guangxi, hubei border, for most of the south of dongting lake called "hunan". It is referred to as "xiang, also called xiaoxiang, with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, ranked 11th in the whole country, population 66.62 million, one of the most populous provinces across the country ranked seventh. Hunan has 13 cities, 1 autonomous prefectures, the trip we will be in changsha yiyang city after the chang DE city and the destination of our trip, zhangjiajie, Chen will make a corresponding introduction. Hunan has a long history and is one of the birthplace of farming culture of the Chinese nation. As early as 8000 years ago, humans reproduced here. Hunan ancient chu, qin shi huang unified China in 211 BC, after a "changsha county," set "observation of hunan provincial" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty set "hunan road", set "HuGuang provinces" of the Ming dynasty and qing dynasty "hunan province". During the period of the republic of China and after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, set up in hunan province.

Eat, xiao Chen is to introduce you to them and say, my mouth is estimated to be friends. We said is the last part, what is special about changsha handicraft. Changsha only three well-known characteristics of arts and crafts, so-called "changsha" quiet, quiet "changsha" means, chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese red porcelain and xiang. The first special skill chrysanthemum stone materials in changsha liuyang liuyang river bottom Shi Cong, its pattern generated more than two hundred million years ago, is unique and precious stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving started in qianlong years, when people take stone dam, found that the stone with chrysanthemum, then set up "fill days stone" workshop, using this kind of stone carved inkstone, grinding out of ink, jiurun not stem, with "strange stone, color tight and qing", loved by people. As early as the 1915 worlds fair in panama, chrysanthemum stone carving "plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum" landscape, with guizhou moutai won the gold medal, shocked the world, when foreigners are amazed "stone can blossom," chrysanthemum stone is famous in the world.

Chairman MAO has a party he very treasure inkstone, is to use the chrysanthemum stone. The second is Chinese red porcelain. China is the hometown of porcelain, porcelain is the invention of the Chinese nation great contribution to world civilization, in English "porcelain" and "China" words are China, visible porcelain pivotal position in the Chinese civilization. In our daily life in China also into our life, small to a spoon, big to a bowl, everywhere, everywhere, the cheapest is only a few cents. Cheap we look at too many, the most expensive we see less, the most expensive in Chinese porcelain is a call "guiguzi down the mountain figure" of the yuan dynasty blue and white porcelain jar, hit a 2. $3 auction price. So a batch of drinking water is not a day, if sold, existing in the bank for interest, can generate interest - yuan a year, every day it will take - yuan to spend it generates interest. Types have a lot of famous Chinese porcelain, the tang, the porcelain, the song and yuan blue and white, is a famous porcelain, famous again, though, is a kind of color. What color? Big red. Before on May 11, 20xx, all of China, modern or ancient, at home or abroad, there is no big red this color. The bright red porcelain is developed successfully in changsha in 20xx, was named "China red".

Is third unique called xiang, xiao Chen are key to introduce you to a special skill. There are four big embroidery, embroidery, xiang embroidery, yue embroidery and shu embroidery, hunan xiang embroidery is one of the four most famous embroidery. Said xiang is not the whole hunan, it only spread in hunan changsha area, xiang embroidery at the source of the shaping of the town. Chen group visited, that place where women generation in embroidery, for life, a lifetime dont take hoe do heavy work, because we must protect the fingers, so you can fly needle silking, because of excessively with eyes, the old lady there eyes are bad. Xiang embroidery has a long history, my lover, as early as two thousand years ago the western han dynasty, xiang embroidery work will reach the level of a surprised the posterity praise. Writing unearthed inside a piece of clothing, length 128 cm, sleeve length 195 cm, cuff 29 cm wide, waist 48 cm wide, lap 49 cm wide, this dress is bigger, yao wear is no problem, but such a big a dress weigh? Only 48 grams, less than a year or two. This is a what concept? We use modern science and technology have no way to do it. In the 1920 s, when they died sun yat-sen. His coffin pall outside package is the use of xiang. In the United States in 1933 the international exposition held in Chicago, xiang out of the limelight. At that time, the chairman of hunan province, he sent a to go to the exhibition of President Roosevelt bust xiang embroidery like gave Roosevelt himself, caused a sensation. Now this tapestry portrait hidden in Chicago museum of Alexander.

In the contemporary, xiang embroidery further development, create brilliant, become the pride of the people of hunan. In Beijing, chairman MAO memorial hall of the magnum opus of xiang embroidery treasures "shaoshan", the central office "to burn" birds are typical of the xiang embroidery works. On October 12, the shenzhou vi manned spacecraft launch a success, in addition to Yang liwei, in addition to some scientific instruments, six god above also carry some memorable items, including the signs of Chinas second manned space flight "Chinese astronauts center mark" "great man MAO zedongs" and "f" four xiang embroidery work. Especially the "f" word embroidered, but also greatly exquisite. "F" word embroidery is chairman MAO in 1962, three years of difficult time to write a "f" word, brushwork deceit in dense, a word contains a field "endless" fertility, longevity, the profound implication. Chairman life wrote many calligraphy work, this is one of the only "f" word. You can see inside the shaoshan MAO library, its rubbings, but very limited number of each batch of only 1893 copies.

Ok, my dear friends! Our car has left the city of changsha, Chen all aspects in changsha, the famous historical and cultural city of introduced here is over. On the hope that through Chens explanation, let you in changsha, hunan province have more more profound understanding of, of course, the "how" keep good men company if Chen has introduced not incorrect place also hope that we put forward a lot of valuable advice. Front over a period of time will be to "silver city" yiyang, if then you havent go dating with the duke of zhou and Chen again to introduce you to the mountain green water, beautiful woman like a cloud. Thank you for your applause!

北京故宫英文导游辞

FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

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崂山风景名胜区位于青岛市区以东的黄海之滨，面积为446平方公里，“三围大海，背负平川”，山海相连，雄伟壮观。最高峰叫“巨峰”，俗称“崂顶”，海拔1132.7米，是我国万里海岸线上的第一峰，被誉为“海上名山第一”。

崂山的山体由岩浆岩构成，属于花岗岩地貌景观，山势峭拔雄伟，奇峰、怪石、象形石随处可见，可谓是“天然雕塑公园”。

崂山年平均气温为12.6℃，夏季平均气温为24℃，冬季平均气温为-2℃，冬暖夏凉，气候温和宜人，是旅游、疗养、度假的理想之地。

山有多高，水有多长。崂山最高的名泉是“天乙泉”，又名“原泉”，位于海拔1000米以上的山峰，极为罕见。崂山泉水清澈丰富，水质优良，含有丰富的矿物质，经常饮用，延年益寿。历代崂山道士中，年逾百岁的多有记载。闻名中外的青岛啤酒就是用崂山泉水酿制而成。

崂山植物品种繁多，古树名木葱郁苍劲，更令人称奇的是南北花木盘根共存。据不完全统计，崂山有各种植物1600余种，其中不少亚热带植物长势良好，数百年的耐冬和一二千年的银杏、柏树、黄杨、赤松等枝繁叶茂，挺拔苍翠，为著名的国家森林公园。

崂山还是一座历史文化名山，自古就是道家方士修仙炼丹的风水宝地，鼎盛时期曾有 “九宫八观七十二庵”之说，为崂山平添了深邃神秘的色彩。著名道士如唐代的李哲玄，宋代的刘若拙，元代的丘处机、刘处玄、刘志坚，明代的张三丰、徐复阳、孙玄清、齐本守等都曾受到过帝王的敕封。崂山的佛教也是历史悠久、文化灿烂，著名的庙殿古刹有法海寺、潮海院、华严寺等，法显、憨山、慈沾、善和等高僧都曾在此弘扬佛法。为世界佛教所推崇的那罗延窟坐落在崂山东麓棋盘石游览区，《华严经》记载：“震旦国有一住处，名那罗延窟，从昔已来诸菩萨众于中止住。”那罗延窟被佛教界称为“世界第二大窟”。 崂山旅游资源十分丰富，奇特的自然景观和厚重的人文景观相映生辉、绮丽无比，尤其以“明霞散绮”、 “棋盘仙弈”、“岩瀑潮音”、 “蔚竹鸣泉”、“太清水月”、“海峤仙墩”、“龙潭喷雨”、“华楼叠石”、“巨峰旭照 ”、“狮岭横云”、“那罗延窟”等崂山著名景点为最。

改革开放以来，崂山的旅游业获得了很快发展。1979年，我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志来崂山视察，感慨地说：“这里的景色很美有条件安排开放，发展旅游事业。崂山要把自己的牌子打出去，就要充分利用自己的优势。” 1989年起，崂山风景区开始全面规划和开发，经过多年不懈努力，景区的生态环境不断改善，景观品味和服务水平不断提高，成为“国家重点风景名胜区”、“国家森林公园”，荣获“国家级风景名胜区综合整治优秀单位”、“最佳资源保护的中国十大风景名胜区”、“中国风景名胜区顾客十大满意品牌”、 “全国文明风景旅游区”、“国家5A级旅游景区”等荣誉称号。

崂山风景名胜区共分7个风景游览区，分别是巨峰、流清、太清、仰口、棋盘石、北九水、华楼风景游览区。进入崂山共有4条线路，即南线、北线、中线和一条海上观光游览线。 南线：可分两条线游览。一条从崂山游客服务中心，经盘山公路到巨峰山门，乘索道至自然碑，沿巨峰游览线路环游巨峰;另一条是自崂山游客服务中心出发，经流清河至太清游览区。游完太清游览区，可乘索道前往上清游览区。也可乘车前行至棋盘石游览区，华严寺、那罗延窟座落于此。继续北行，可至仰口游览区。

北线：从仰口景区南行便是棋盘石游览区、太清游览区。

中线：沿滨海大道经北宅街道办事处，直达华楼游览区和北九水游览区。游览结束后可返回滨海大道，继续北行到达仰口游览区。

海上线路：起点为青岛奥帆中心，终点为崂山太清湾码头，途经小麦岛、石老人雕塑园、栲栳岛、老公岛等岛屿，整个航程约1个小时。在太清湾码头还可乘船至崂山头，欣赏八仙墩。海上看崂山，为游客提供了新的观光视角，带来全新的旅游感受。

Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall is the entrance of the Great Wall. "The key ofthe two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall" belongsto Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. With a total length of 26 km,it mainly includes: laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south,north, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great Wall.Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with thereputation of "the soul of China".

Shanhaiguan city is composed of seven Castles: Guan City, Dongluo City,Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan city and Ninghai city.There are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick wallsaround. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in theEast, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, andmagnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of thewhole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguanwas the product of the establishment of the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty.The "garrison system" and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important rolein the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

Shanhaiguan Great Wall is composed of seven Castles: Guancheng, Dongluo,Xiluo, Nanyi, Beiyi, Weiyuan and Ninghai. It is surrounded by walls of 4769meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. The walls are tall,solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North,turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towersin the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, andthe defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishmentof the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty. The "garrison system" and reformpolicy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation anddevelopment of Shanhaiguan.

Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchangesbetween merchants and active economic and trade activities, which played animportant role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promotingeconomic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating therule of the Ming Dynasty. No matter from scale, layout or structure, the customsand customs are rare in Chinas ancient architectural history. It is also theessence of the Great Wall, and is a rare masterpiece in Chinas ancient citystreasure house. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and aprecious historical legacy of the motherland.

The temples in Shanhaiguan area developed rapidly in Ming and QingDynasties. The most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, theConfucian Temple, the mosque, the San Qing Guan, the virgin temple, the TownGods Temple, the Beihai temple, the Dragon God Temple, the Thean Hou Temple,Erlang temple and so on.

The streets and alleys of Shanhaiguan and Guancheng are typicalcheckerboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are connected withresidential buildings with rich local color.

The Great Wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of theChinese nation, and the Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall, whichis the world-famous place where the Great Wall enters the sea. At present, theGreat Wall in Shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including:laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North WingGreat Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou GreatWall.

Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan. The East startingpoint of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wallmeets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. Thefamous "No.1 pass in the world" is towering. It is known as "pinghan in thecapital and the throat of liaozuo". The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain iswinding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. The "rain andsunshine in the mountain temple, Ruilian holding the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" in the "eight scenes of Yuguan" attract many touriststourist. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, aChinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that "the Great Wall is builtby the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. Experts and scholars have noway to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kindof glory in half the sky.". Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave innorthern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks andgurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

各位游客，大家好，欢迎大家来到长兴仙山湖景区，我是景区讲解员。接下来的游览过程由我为大家服务。

现在在我们的左前方正在建设一幢仿古建筑，这是我们的游客接待中心，主要是售票，旅游商场。餐饮中心和地藏阁，餐饮中心提供素斋，中午的时候欢迎各—位嘉宾前去品尝。

我们现在所处的位置就是仙山湖景区的入口广场，它位于仙山显圣寺正下方。整个广场是按莲花和净瓶的形状来建造的，莲花和净瓶是佛教中的两个代表物，象征着纯洁和宁静

广场中间是六根图腾柱，它高6米，直径60公分。上边雕刻着分别是地藏王，莲花和仙山湖景区的山水。在净瓶上部是一个水池，池中有一个莲花座，在莲花座上放着一颗明珠，它是地藏王的法器之一，它的另一件法器是金锡杖，是敲开地域之门的一件法器。我们的广场每一个细节都充分反映着仙山和地藏王的文化内涵。

现在请各位游客跟着我往上走，这是我们景区新建的一条上山的游步道，在这里我们可以尽情的呼吸这天然氧吧，那我边走边给大家简单介绍一下显圣寺的历史。显圣寺始建于唐天宝年间至今已有1266年的历史。玄宗李隆基"帝闻空中语，因敕封建天下建寺"仙山是地藏王菩萨在中国驻锡修行的第一站，故敕封之内。本寺由陂阳禅师开山，初名为"空隐教寺"那仙山现在为什么叫做显圣仙山，寺庙称为显圣寺呢?相传清顺治年年的一个夜晚，仙山顶上突然祥光闪现，当地僧人和老百姓都看见了这一神奇的圣像，他们就将这一圣像告诉了当地的县官，县官认为这是地藏王菩萨显圣，此后，就把仙山称为显圣仙山，后来孤标大师重建宝殿于山顶，改名为显圣寺，显圣寺又被称为北天目地藏王庙，每逢佛诞日，地藏王菩萨圣诞和农历传统节日，这里的香客纷至沓来。人山人海。清代长兴知县鲍珍曾题诗于寺："路转山凹望上方，翠微松顶出红墙。林深只道无人觉，已有方炮迓道旁。"其山势幽静，僧人纵多，佛事兴盛可见一般。显圣寺在历史上曾数次被毁后重建。1992年，由道光法师重建显圣寺。在东侧还建有500罗汉堂，弥勒大佛殿和白云寺。我们现在来到的是99级台阶。这是根据佛教中九九归一的思想内涵来建造的。大家先在这边休息一会，呆会再登99台阶。如果您不相信的话，可以数数哦。

现在我们站的地方就是寺庙门口了，俯览山下的景色，山下的仙湖，丘陵，田园构成了一副优美的山水画。展现在我们面前的第一层是山门殿，在殿顶四个角上是四大天王，他们是守法天神，掌管天庭的风调雨顺，手持宝剑的是南方增长天王，他司风，手持琵琶的是东方持国天王，司调，手持雨伞的是北方多闻天王，司雨。手缠一条青龙的是西方广目天王。司顺。组合起来变成了风调雨顺。里面供奉的是哼哈二将，他们也是护法天神，这两位大将，他们睁眼鼓鼻，上身裸露，手持武器。为大力士与大武士的摸样。其神态威严，怒视凡间。胆小的见了还真有些害怕呢!提起哼哈二将，他们也是有来历的，他们原是佛国里的金刚力士，哼将，原名郑伦，原是商纣王的大将，是度厄真人的弟子由于郑伦虞城拜师，认真学法，因此深得度厄真人的钟爱，于是就很快授予他一种法术，就是"窍中二气"他如遇盗贼，只要鼻子一哼，就会响声喷出两道白光，可吸敌人魂魄，所以任何敌人在他面前都会失败，哈将，名叫陈奇，他腹内有道黄气，如果遇到敌人，只要张口哈出一道黄气，同样可以吸敌人的魂魄，使敌人举手就擒，置敌人于死地。

在跨庙门时不要踩门褴，这是进寺庙的规矩，在天王殿的两侧是钟楼和鼓楼，钟楼敲钟撞时，鼓楼击鼓定更。现在在我们面前的就是地藏王宝殿，里面供奉的是地藏王菩萨，在佛教界中有两位王子出生的菩萨，一位是佛主如来，一位就是地藏王菩萨了。他原来是新罗国的一位王子，名脚金乔觉，在经过了一次宫廷政变后，就带着一只叫"谛听"的白犬远涉重洋来到中国修行，他先后

到过绍兴，金华，普陀山等地。途经泗安仙山时被仙山独特的形态，秀丽的风光给吸引住了，于是就停留于仙山修行布道。开始他的修行生涯，地藏王菩萨在佛教中的地位是非常高的，如来下面有四位大菩萨，一位是普贤，他主道义，道场在峨眉山，一位是文殊，他主智慧，道场在五台山。一位是观音，他主慈悲。道场在普陀山，而唯独地藏王主的是愿望，并且在寺庙中唯独他有专门的一个大殿，一般在寺庙的左边。这边由于是地藏王的祖庭，所以，第一层大殿供奉的是地藏王菩萨。仙山是地藏王菩萨在中国修行的第一站，因此奠定了仙山在佛教中的独特地位。

名间传有了"先有仙山，后有九华"的说法。仙山也有了小九华山的美誉。地藏王菩萨是大愿菩萨，他修的是苦行，度的是地域中的苦难众身，在修行期间他曾立下宏愿"地域不空誓不成佛，众生度尽方正菩提"所以他是一切苦难者的解脱者。在地藏王的两边是一对父子，都是地藏王菩萨的徒弟，父亲叫敏公，儿子叫敏道明，传说当年地藏王到九华山的时候，看中了九华山的地方，当时九华山是地主敏公的，到他家时正好在做斋忌，需要99个和尚，找遍了整个九华山只有98个，于是敏公就找到地藏王让他充足这99个，做完三天斋忌后，敏公就给了其他98个和尚报酬，给地藏王报酬时，他说只要九华山一袈裟大的地方就够了，敏公就答应了，于是地藏王手一挥，袈裟就无形的罩住了整个九华山，敏道明认为地藏王不是凡人，就拜他为师，后来敏家家道中落，敏公也拜了地藏王为师，佛门中先入门的为师兄，在菩萨的左手边，所以，儿子敏道明仙入门为师兄，父亲后入门为师弟。

各位游客，这边是一个小观音殿，里面供奉的是西方三圣，中间的是阿弥陀佛像，他是西方极乐世界的教主，也就是我国佛教界所说的如来佛主。手拿莲花的是大势至菩萨，可能有的游客不清楚她的来历，大势至菩萨以智慧光普照一切，她与观世音菩萨同为西方极乐世界阿弥陀佛之胁侍，是极乐世界第二顺位递补佛位的菩萨。大家看佛台左边供奉的这位菩萨是谁?有好多游客说是唐僧，错了。看他手中拿的两件法器，一件是金锡杖，另一件是明珠，所以这位还是地藏王菩萨。佛台后边供奉的观世音菩萨。

那最后面最大的殿就是观音殿了，他刚于5月14日开过光，这位头戴毗卢帽的观音菩萨，在他的两边是善财童子和小龙女。观音菩萨在佛教诸菩萨中，位居各大菩萨之首，是我国佛教信徒做崇拜的菩萨，拥有的信徒最多，影响最大。所以在我国几乎所有的佛教寺院都建有观音殿来供奉观音像。

之前我们多次提到仙湖，现在我们就站在这个平台上远眺仙湖的秀丽风光，"水不在深，有龙则灵"仙湖位于仙山的一侧，扩建于上世纪50年代，水域面积约为7平方公里，湖中有一长堤。贯穿东西。仙湖分为南北两部分，南湖小些，占1/3，北湖稍大些，占2/3，大坝总长1550米，高10。3米，有泥土建成，是浙江最长的土坝。在仙湖下面有条神秘的古河道和一个沉没已久的古村落，"金星村"人们经常可以看见古河道犹如一条潜龙，映出和别处不同的色彩，而古村落也时时会隐现出曾经的文明，仙湖不竭，这是千古的老话，不竭之水从何而来还需细考。值得一提的是，在仙湖的北面有一块浙北最大的湿地，地貌景观独特，各种生物丰富繁茂，由于仙山湖的自然环境非常的好，上面水鸟云集，到了冬天，连珍贵的天鹅也会到这边来做客，这也是极为罕见的自然生态现象。现在我们正在开发湿地项目，到时候欢迎大家再来游玩。在仙湖边有个白色的雕像，是大禹像。把他放在这边一方面是为了纪念他治水的功劳，同时也是为了让他守护在水库边，保护着我们这一方的平安。

这是千佛塔，它是用铁浇铸的，塔身上有一千个佛，在寺庙中，这样的佛塔共有4座，我们仙山虽小，但是宝塔很多，有兴趣的游客，可以留意一下，数一数。

各位游客，我们现在来到了山顶，这座是地藏宝塔，里面供奉着地藏王，这里有扇"不二门"因为这是唯一通到宝塔的门，也有着"佛门不二"的意思。由于仙山的四周没有别的山头遮挡，所以视线特别的好，仙山位于三省交界地，西与安徽省广德县接壤，南与安吉县相邻，北与江苏宜兴市相望，所以这里有俯仰三省的说法，著名作家浙江省文联主席黄亚洲登上山头说了一句非常有趣的话"许地藏愿，拜八方天"因为像仙山这样四面空灵的山是不多见的，只有在这里才能拜八方天。在这边有一块石头，大家看看像四面?它就是地藏王菩萨的那只白犬，当年地藏王走的时候把它留在了仙山，它一直眼望着家乡的方向，久而久之，它就成了一块石头，永远的留在了仙山。大家上山时看到这两边有个非常奇怪的现象，仙山的松树，毛竹这里全没了，都是这种带刺的植物，民间把它称为虎刺，因为它常着像老虎爪子一样的叶子，所以又被称为老虎脚底板。那为什么到山顶都是这种植物把宝塔团团的围住，而别的植物都无法进入呢?这就是仙山的另一个谜，"虎刺护法"。传说当年地藏王菩萨在这边打坐念经时，有一只饿虎路过这里看见了地藏王菩萨，就想把他吃了，不曾想当老虎走进地藏王时，被他的行为和所念的经文感动了，于是老虎就坐下来听地藏王菩萨讲经，由于当年这边还是蛮荒之地，野兽非常的多，老虎为了不让地藏王菩萨受到伤害，就用自己强硬的脚在山头奔跑，一圈一圈的，慢慢地，山上就开始长出了这种植物，把整个山头都围了起来，老虎终于完成了护法的愿望，所以被称为"虎刺护法"