山东导游词英文（汇集20篇）

Dandong is located on the banks of Yalu River and yellow coast in thesoutheast of Liaoning Province, across the river from Sinuiju city of theDemocratic Republic of Korea, with an administrative area of 135200 squarekilometers. There are 36 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui andNorth Korea, with a total population of 2.43 million. In 1988, it became an opencoastal city with the approval of the State Council. It has jurisdiction overDonggang City, Fengcheng City, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Zhenxing City,Yuanbao city and Zhenan city and a national border economic cooperation zone.In 20__, it was listed as the "five points and one line" key development area inLiaoning coastal area.

Dandong is located in the center of Northeast Asia. It is an importantintersection of Northeast Asia economic circle and Bohai rim economic circle. Itis the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China and Eurasia.It is the easternmost starting point of Chinas great wall and the northernmoststarting point of Chinas Wanli sea border. It has unique advantages of coastal,riverside and border.

The railway transportation is 220 kilometers away from Pyongyang and 420kilometers away from Seoul. It is an important hub running through the railwayartery of Northeast Asia. The highway traffic is 220 kilometers away fromShenyang, the provincial capital, and 252 kilometers away from Dalian, forming abalance with the two northern central cities.

Dandong port is only 245 nautical miles away from Incheon port of SouthKorea, which is a very convenient sea passage connecting South Korea and Japan.Dandong has initially formed a three-dimensional transportation network of land,sea and air.

In Liaonings coastal opening-up strategy, Dandong, as an important pole inLiaonings "five points and one line" opening-up pattern, is facingunprecedented development opportunities. The development and construction ofDandong new area will make Dandong from a "river city" to a "port city",providing a new and higher grade ideal space for domestic and foreign investorsto invest in Dandong.

Dandong is close to mountains, river and sea. It has beautiful scenery andpleasant climate. There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. Its annual average temperature is 9 ℃. It is known as "the north andsouth of the Yangtze River". It is the warmest and humid place in NortheastChina and one of the most suitable cities for human beings to live in. In theterritory, rivers, lakes, seas, mountains, springs, forests, islands and othernatural landscapes are complete and each has its own characteristics. It has 24national and provincial tourist scenic spots, nature reserves and forest parks.It is one of the top 20 "citizens most satisfied cities" in China. It is anexcellent tourist city in China and a garden city in Liaoning Province.

Dandong has a coastline of 126 kilometers and a beach area of 328 squarekilometers. It has good conditions for the development of port, shipbuilding,tourism, power generation, aquaculture and other industries. Dandong is rich ingeothermal resources, with 17 natural dew points. It is a famous hot springresort in Northeast China.

清真寺英文导游词

today we’ll visit the great mosque. it stood west of the drum tower in huajue lane. it is the most sizable mosques in the city of xi’an which is also one of the oldest and best-preserved mosques in china.

standing outside of the great mosques, we can see this one is not like the mosques in arabian with splendid domes, skyward eaves, and dazzling patterns. this mosque possesses much chinese tradition in both design and styles outlook. it shows the culture combinations between china and other countries.

next, we are going to talk about how islam was introduced into china. islam was founded in the early period of the 7th century and was introduced to china in the middle of the 7th century. at that time, some merchants, travelers, and missionaries from arabic countries, persia, and afghanistan by land over the sink road and also by sea. many of them settled down and married the local women. their children became the first generation of chinese moslems. however, massive immigration of moslems to china was the result of genghis khan’s western expedition in the 13th century. he conquered vast of land from central asia to east europe, including the northern part of iran. many of the moslems were forced to enlist in the army. then in the 14th century, lots of moslems took part in zhu yuan zhang’s uprising. therefore, all the emperors of the ming dynasty ordered to protect the moslems for their great contributions. nowadays, there are 17 million moslems in china. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the hui people. ok, now, after known so much about the background history, you must curious about the great mosque. let’s get in and check it out.

it is said that the mosque was built in tang dynasty. however, judging from its architectural style, it was probably built in the ming dynasty.

after get into the first courtyard, we can see there is a wood material arch which is nine meters high in front of us. it was built earlier in the 17th century. with glazed tiles, grand corners, and upturned eaves, the arch has a history of 360 years but still preserved very well.

this way, please. we are going to the second courtyard. there are a lot of trees and flowers here. in the center of this yard is a stone gateway. two tall tablets, with dragons caved on each , are standing at the two sides of the gateway. they record the details of the repair works since it was built. one of these tablets carved “may islam fill the universe” was wrote by mi fu, a famous calligrapher in song dynasty who is also a moslem. the other one carved “royally bestowed” wrote by dong qichang in ming dynasty. these characters are treasures of chinese calligraphy.

keep going, we’ll arrive at the third courtyard. at the entrance of this yard, we can see a moon tablet. it was wrote in arabic and used to show the calculation of the hui calendars and the time for them to resume a meat diet. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao xining. then, we’ll notice the three-storeyed wooden structure building in the center. that is called the “retrospection tower”. the function of this tower is calling the moslems to come to worship. it is the highest point of this great mosques. now, everyone, on the southwest side of the tower, we can see five wooden houses, we called them the “water houses”. it is the place for moslems clean themselves before they attend their services.

next, the forth courtyard is waiting for us, keep walking, please. the structure in the centre was called the “phoenix pavilion”. in fact, it is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled buildings in the central part and the two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it looks like a flying phoenix. just like the name of the pavilion. across the pavilion, we will find a fish pond. passed it, we will see the platform, the prayer hall is the just on the top of the platform where take more than 1,000 prayers at the same time. the prayer hall is facing to the east. that’s really not quite chinese. that is the custom of moslem that the prayer hall has to back of the mecca. in china, mecca located to the west of china.

as you know, moslems are lived in china almost everywhere. you can ask whether moslems in china and other moslems shared the same custom? the answer is obviously yes. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home.

i don t know whether you have met a moslem before, if you do, you may notice they never eat pork and animal blood. why? in koran, pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. moslem respected koran very much, they everything followed it, so they never eat pork. just one thing in china that moslems can not followed. according to koran, a man can marry 4 wives, but as the law of china, a man can marry only one wife. that might be the different thing between the moslems in china and other moslems.

after visiting this great mosque in huajue lane, you can see that they lived happy and freedom here. you know, in china each citizen has the freedom of religions belief, and each group has the freedom of to keep their own custom. surely, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights as the majority nations and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

欢迎大家来到环境清幽的佛门圣地灵岩寺来游览。

灵岩寺所处的这座秀丽的山峦，名叫灵岩山，使泰山的十二支脉之一。海拔687.3米，大家请看灵岩山与其他有什么不同呢?唉，对了，他的顶既不是园的也不是尖的而是方的，因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印，因此又叫玉符山。灵岩寺是全国重点文物保护单位，具有“海内四大名刹之首”(天台国青寺，江陵玉泉寺，南京栖霞寺)的盛名。明代文学家王世贞曾说“灵岩是泰山背最幽绝处，游泰山而不至灵岩，不成游也。”现在就让我们去感受一下灵岩寺的风韵吧。

我们现在来到山门金刚殿，殿内塑有“哼哈二将”，专为把手大门守护寺院的安全，走过“聚美”小桥。现在我们看到的是“二门山”，他建于明代，又叫天王殿，殿内望有四大天王，建筑风格为单檐硬山顶，殿内有唐，宋，金，元，明，清碑碣十七块。记载了灵验的历史沿革及影响。(东边为钟楼，西边为鼓楼，因为“晨钟暮鼓”之说)。

朋友们现在我们就来到了大雄宝殿，原为宋代的献殿，明清重修。建筑风格前后是不一样的，前为外廊式卷棚顶，后为硬山顶。造型精巧玲珑显示我国古代劳动人民的艺术才能。现在殿内的石柱及柱础，还是宋代的遗物。上额的彩画边很生动逼真，充满生活气息。

现在我们面前的这座宏伟壮观的大殿就是千佛殿，它是灵岩寺中保存最完好，规模最宏大的主体建筑。(建筑风格为单檐殿顶，面阔七间，进深四间，给人的感觉是非常宏伟壮观的)。这座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇创建的，宋代扩修，(唐宋时为寺中主殿，成为大雄宝殿)，现在殿宇为明代的建筑，虽然自创建以历代重修，有些已非原物，但现在仍保存着唐宋的建筑风格。进到殿中，中置长方形须弥座座上有三尊大佛，中间为吡户遮那佛(藤胎)，东为药师佛(明成十三年)西为阿弥陀佛(明嘉靖二十二年)，大家也许都看到西殿上有许多高30厘米的铜铸和木雕小佛，“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而来的。

现在我们再来看一下大殿四周的四十尊罗汉泥塑，(据佛学文献记载，为众生造福。不知大家又没有看到千佛山的十八罗汉，千罗为花岗岩)，而灵罗为藤木所制，显得非常栩栩如气。他摆脱了佛教塑像的固定形式，每个塑像都以现实人物为基础，神情状貌非常生动，喜怒哀乐俱形于色，动态变化各有特征，堪称海内无双。看，老者手上的青筋;那个愤怒者脖子上的青筋，个个口目传情，没有一个相同的。罗汉身上用的是朱砂江，黄丹，雄黄，石绿，大青，天蓝，茄皮紫等矿物质颜料。因此虽然年代已久，但颜色还是那么逼真。(这些罗汉的塑造年代，史料记载不详)，根据资料分析，可能是宋代塑造的。这些罗汉对我们现在研究古代雕/塑，佛学有非常高的价值，是中国泥塑遗存的艺术瑰宝之一。清末学者梁启超为“灵岩泥望天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现”。这正是对我国古代艺术才能的高度评价。

(御书阁是唐代主持慧崇和尚专门为存放皇帝赐御书而建造的，现存建筑为明代遗物。)

(除了千佛殿，您可以看到东山峰有一怪石，状如一个老僧，身披袈裟，手柱禅杖，而后面的柏树，活脱脱就是一对弟子，这块怪石就叫朗公石《神僧传》中记载，东晋时期高僧来此山说法，讲的“猛兽归伏，乱石点头”，朗公说“此山，灵边，为我净也;它时涅磐当埋于此”)

好，现在我们往西走，面前的这座塔为灵岩寺的最高建筑，辟支塔，是灵岩寺的重要标志。为什么叫辟支塔呢?辟支一词为佛教用语，是梵语“避支迦佛陀”简称为“避之佛”(避支塔建于唐天宝十二年，宋淳仪五年重建于嘉佑二年建成)历时63年，距今900多年。该塔高54米，为八角九级十二檐的楼阁式砖塔。塔基刻有阴曹地府，酷刑场面的浮雕。塔身为青砖砌筑。东西南北四面设门。塔檐自下至上逐层递减，一至四层为重檐，五至九层为单檐，收分得体，门窗古朴，显得古香古色，庄严肃穆。塔顶是铁制塔刹。有复钵，相轮，园光，仰月，宝珠组成。另外还有八根铁链分别由救济塔檐的八尊金刚拽引加固如果大家登上九级塔檐，可以尽览灵岩风光。

好的辟支塔参观到这里，我们接着向西走，我们来到了灵岩寺的另一重要景点“墓塔林”，这里面有唐宋至明代灵岩寺住持僧人的墓塔167座，墓碑81块，其数量仅次于河南登封少林寺，居全国第二，它与少林寺的塔又不同，少林寺属于砖塔，灵岩寺属于石塔，年代不一造型各异。有的高达数十尺，有的才尺许，底部都是带有浮雕。在这些塔中，最早的就是这幢慧崇塔了，是唐代灵岩寺创建间慧崇的墓塔，(惠崇是灵岩寺贞观年间的和尚，生前在灵岩勤于佛事，对灵岩寺做出了极大贡献，它活了100多岁。)是重檐单层方石塔，全部石砌，通高5.30米，宽3.74米，上面雕有狮头，飞天，武士等图案。南面辟半圆拱门，内为方形室。东西门均为饰门，是半掩式假门，雕有乐伎，舞伎等图案，保留六朝，隋代的艺术风格。塔顶以露盘，仰莲，宝珠组成塔刹，这座塔是研究我国古代绘画，雕刻艺术的珍贵字资料。

Chengcha River

There is a north-south fault between the peaks of Tianhuo and Longmen. For rocks crushed, weathering strong there, as time passes, it has formed a crack called Tamen. The water of the sky pond flowing from Tamen and long time eroding the earth formed Chengcha River. In myth, “Chengcha” means to lead to the heaven by wooden raft. with the length of 1250m, it is the shortest river in the world.

Looks very spirit, today we will visit the Great Wall, please get ready. The Great Wall is the longest in China building is one of the most famous building in our country in its length to reach more than thirteen thousand, we often call it the Great Wall

First we went to the Great Wall on foot, you see the Great Wall by tall solid, is made of huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Did you see the side holes like teeth, small square and a fort? Let me tell you whats the use of these three things? The hole like the teeth! Its called now.i hope mouth, I think youll be scanned mouth phase know why is it called? Ill tell you, war, the eighth route army uncle there to see the situation, the small square called nozzle which is used for archery. The fortress was used for ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everybody go tired, also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the mens feet. How much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to suspected as the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

What do you think I this guide when? Next time I come to you when the tour guide.

北京故宫英文导游辞

FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

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黄山英文的导游词

Each of the four seasons on Mt. Huangshan has their respective beauty but even this can vary from day to day thanks to variations in the weather, light and shade as clouds pass overhead and even around you at the higher reaches. This endless changing adds an emphasis to the wonder of the landscape and to know the mountain thoroughly, you would need to visit Mt. Huangshan in all the different seasons.

Spring

Mt. Huangshan in spring is like a maiden - all is new, fresh and tender. Spring comes in April but its onset is delayed by three days for every 100 meters as you climb the mountain. Therefore, when wild flowers are brilliant and seedlings are shooting up at its foot, the plants half way up the mountain will be just awakening from their winter sleep and will not exhibit their beauty until a week later. The sound of birdsong is most pleasant in this quietness while you will be enchanted by the color changes as you climb your way up. Spring is probably the most propitious season for visiting Mt. Huangshan and is certainly the best time to view the many waterfalls due to the abundant precipitation.

Summer

It is hard to resist the charm of the cool green mountain sides in summer when an exuberance of plant life covers the valleys and peaks with a green blanket. The green trees and ivy mingle to form natural pavilions where you can sit and refresh yourself while enjoying the beautiful scenery with a cooling breeze to sooth you.

Dawn in summer is most splendid as the rising sun lights the sky and the peaks and the plants and the whole world takes on a brilliant glow. After a storm, Mt. Huangshan becomes a world of water. Numerous streams and waterfalls compose an exciting and vigorous symphony. The Sea of Clouds during this season is not as vast as during autumn or winter but it revels in its brightness. If you are really lucky you will see a vivid rainbow flying over two peaks. Sunset is no less enchanting than sunrise. Mt. Huangshan in summer is the best resort in which to escape high temperatures of southern China.

Tips:

1. July and August are among the peak seasons therefore reservation is a must.

2. It is wise to bring a rainproof jacket with you as the strong wind on the mountain renders an umbrella all but useless and even dangerous.

3. Do not climb the mountain during thunderstorm.

Autumn

Autumn on the mountain is colorful due to the blue sky, white clouds, red maples and yellow fruits. At this time of the year the scenery can be compared with that of spring but with a mature beauty. If spring is like a bud ready to bloom, autumn is a flower showing its last significance before withering. Such is the beauty of the autumn scenery of Mt. Huangshan that it can be seen in many famous Chinese paintings.

Tips:

1.Besides the Golden Week of the National Day (Oct 1st to 7th), September and October are also peak seasons of Mt. Huangshan.

2. Bring with you warm clothes so as not to catch a chill as the temperature variation is significant.

Winter

Snowy Mt. Huangshan is like a crystal palace. Though winter lasts a long time in Huangshan, it is not as cold as you might expect. A poem has it that Mt. Huangshan is beautiful all year round but with the winter scenery being the best. The Sea of Clouds, one of the four wonders of Mt. Huangshan, appears more often in winter than in any other season. The spectacle of rimed trees sparkling in the sun is the privilege of winter alone for it is then that you may find yourself in a silver world with icy peaks, clusters of frosty corals suffused with a plentiful supply of the freshest of oxygen rich fresh air.

Travel tips:

1. Winter is the most economical time for visiting Mt Huangshan as the prices for hotels and the entry fee are lowered by 15% to 40% compared to those of the peak season. However, Spring Festival is an exception, during which the price is the same as normal seasons.

2. The hotels are centrally heated so you don’t have to worry about the cold.

3. Anti-skid shoes are provided as well as heavy coats in most hotels.

山东地下大峡谷是融休闲、游憩、娱乐、度假、溶洞漂流、洞内观景为一体的旅游区。现已探明洞穴长度6100米，为江北第一长洞，最高处达30米，整个洞穴是由一条西北—东南走向的巨大喀斯特裂隙发育而成。洞内流水潺潺，钟乳石奇形怪状，石笋、石瀑布、石竹、石地下大峡谷位于山东临沂沂水县城西南8公里处姚店子镇九顶莲花山山底下。是一座风貌奇特的溶洞王国，沂蒙地下奇观核心景区。 洞体长度6100米，目前开发3100米，是江北第一长洞，中国特大型著名溶洞之一。

景观特点一是气势雄伟壮丽，二是地下暗河漫长而曲折，水量充沛，四季长流，地下河瀑布十分壮观，在我国北方溶洞内实属罕见。 三是利用暗河水势开发的1000米漂流项目，被上海大世界基尼斯记录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流”项目。四是洞内常年温度在17/18摄氏度，冬暖夏凉，四季宜人。 山东地下大峡谷可以用"雄、奇、秀、幽、险"来概括和形容。

雄就雄在它雄姿巍峨，磅礴大气，规模宏伟，景点众多。漫步洞中，如同进入洞天府地，奇石海洋，给人一种身在洞中不知洞，幌如置身浮宫的感觉。在长达三千一百米的游览景线中，仅景段就有九个之多，如"九龙宫"、"蒙山沂水"、"仙女神道"、"小桥流水"、"地下三峡"、"九曲十八弯"等。而冠名的峡谷就达十二个之多，有"海底峡谷"、"黑狐峡"、"龙虎峡"、"魔鬼谷"、"幽灵谷"、"曲峡"、"地下三峡"等。

山东青岛崂山导游词

各位朋友大家好：

欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览。青岛地区大小山峰几十座，崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。

崂山风景区总面积446平方公里，其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里，主峰高1133米，堪称崛地而起，拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润，年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久，古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期，崂山即已形成，五、六千年前，先民们已在此聚居生息，创造了灿烂的龙山文化。>、>等均有记载。

崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽，每座峰上形象石比比皆是，千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒，或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸，谷应山鸣。

崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。

崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂，区内仅古树名花就有110多株，有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处，春日一片翠绿，夏天浓荫蔽日，秋季满谷金黄，严冬则处处玉树琼花。

崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景，“神仙窟宅”，“洞天福地”之美誉，倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上，崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了>、>等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布，鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。

总之，清新而湿润的空气，悠久而灿烂的历史文化，独具特色的人文和自然景观，构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。

崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线，每条线如同一颗珍珠项链，串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路，介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点)，未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。2、基本旅游线路(南线)

太清宫--明霞洞--上清宫--龙潭瀑

景点导游：

太清宫

太清宫亦称下清宫，当地人也称下宫。位于崂山南麓老君峰下，前临黄海，一碧万顷，背依七峰，峰峦竟秀，地势清幽，竹林翁郁，夏纳清风，冬隔朔气，素称“北国小江南”。

崂山自古有神窟仙宅之说，相传鼎盛时期有九宫八观七十二庵，而今可数者有十七处。据>记载:太清宫建于西汉武帝建元元年(公元前140年)，为江西瑞州府高乐县人张廉夫所创建。张廉夫，字静如，号乐山，生于汉文帝九年，官至上大夫，后弃职入道。精研玄学，入终南山学道数载，得师传道，来崂山之阳，临海之滨，修茅庵一所，供奉三官大帝神位。建元三年(公元前138年)，再建庙宇，供奉三清神像，名曰“太清宫”，这就是太清宫的由来，至今已有两千多年的历史。唐朝末年，李哲玄东游崂山，又扩建殿房，供奉三皇神像，这时，太清宫已初具规模。五代十国时期，道人刘若拙游至崂山，对太清宫进行一次大规模的修缮。南宋庆元元年(公元1195年)，邱处机从昆化山来崂山讲道。从此，崂山道教，包括太清宫名扬天下，天下道众多慕名而来，有的在此隐居潜修，有的在此著书立说。如张三丰、徐复阳等均在此修过道。

明万历十三年至二十八年，太清宫发生了一起僧道之争。僧人憨山大师与道人耿义兰相互争夺太清宫庙址，官司一直打到金銮殿，历时十多年，终以道人胜诉而告结束。现太清宫前“海邱夺遗址”碑刻的明万历十三年憨山大师建海邱寺于宫前，二十八年皇上降旨毁寺复宫，就是记的这件事。

太清宫占地3万平方米,建筑面积为2500平方米。庙宇共分三个院落，各立山门。三官殿供奉“天官”、“地官”、“水官”三神像;三清殿供奉“道德尊”“元始天尊”、“灵宝天尊”;三皇殿供奉“伏羲”、“神农”、“轩辕”三帝。

太清宫古树参天，院外“龙头榆”又名“唐榆”，为唐朝天佑年间李哲玄所植。院内银杏、古柏相传树龄更长。明朝所植两棵耐冬树，枝繁叶茂，每年冬尽春回，花开似锦，花期长达三个多月。清代著名作家蒲松龄在>中的>篇里所记的“香玉”、“绛雪”的故事，据说就是院中一棵红牡丹和这棵耐冬的化身。

三官殿外的院中有一泉水叫神水泉，泉水清冽甘美，大旱不涸，大涝不溢，是崂山第一名泉。

明霞洞

明霞洞位于昆化山之阳的玄武峰下,系一天然石洞,原为上清宫的一处别院。

>载，明霞洞“建于金大定二年(公元1166年)”，洞巅“明霞洞”三字，相传为邱处机所书。名道孙紫阳曾潜修于此。洞外石壁上嵌刻的>载有其修行的始末。元代在洞侧建有“斗母宫”，奉佛教。明隆庆年间(1567年--1572年)重修时又建“三清殿”一座,清末建“观音殿”一座。据说，这里曾有过僧、道交替的历史。

明霞洞地势高旷，景色幽丽，朝晕夕阳，云雾缭绕，霞光山色变幻无穷，素有“明霞散绮”的美称，为崂山十二景之一。

上清宫

上清宫位于崂山南部丛山峻岭，这里因入山已深，烟尘远隔，空气清新，再加坡上坡下苍松翠绿，修竹滴翠，清泉飞鸟，奇石屹立，不但怡静，而且特别清幽。

上清宫属全真道华山派道观，是崂山中别具一格的“丛林”庙宇。道教把“上清”、“下清”、“玉清”三宫称为“三清仙境”。“上清之天在绝霞之外，有八皇老君，运九天之仙，而处上清宫也”，故而得名。又因与太清宫对称，又简称上宫，与太清宫，明霞洞同为崂山东南部的主要道观。

上清宫有前后两处庭院和偏院，殿宇房舍二十八间，占地约1000平方米。前殿旧祀三清，后殿祀玉皇，左右偏殿分祀“三官”、“七真”。

上清宫内古树参天，其中一棵银杏胸径2.53米，横出粗枝上有三个乳状树瘤，极为罕见，据说一千年方能长出一个。大殿之东的偏院有一巨石，名“道山石”，与道山石斜对的石崮上，刻有邱处机的>词一首。宫西有一块圆丘形弧石，名“熬山上清宫”，还刻有邱处机咏崂山七绝十首，石下有一口清泉，名“圣水泉”，为崂山名泉之一。

龙潭瀑

龙潭瀑又名玉龙潭，水源来自海拔500米的天茶顶和北天门之间的山谷。涧水穿山越岭，沿路汇集了数十条溪水，聚成一股急流，奔腾而下，在一处高约30米的崖顶平台上，平直地冲出数尺之外;水在半空中飞旋了几曲折之后，会合成一道长约30米，宽约5米的瀑布，顺着九十度的峭壁跌入崖下的碧潭之中。那气势，宛如一条矫健的玉龙，从悬崖之颠，腾云驾雾，呼啸而下，击得潭中水花四溅。人们拟其形，取其声，观其色，叫它“龙潭瀑”，瀑下的深潭取名“龙潭”，瀑布顶端“龙吟”两个隶书大字，直径一米，为当代著名书法家黄苗子1981年游崂山时所书。瀑下长形巨石下尖上平，游人坐在平台下远可眺望四周群峰，近可仰视“龙潭喷雨”的壮丽景色。

3、基本旅游线路(北线)

北九水涧谷--骆驼峰--将军崮--金色望月石--飞来石--飞风崖--连云崖--瀑音瀑--蔚竹庵

景点导游：

北九水

北九水涧谷始于靛缸湾，止于崂山水库的“月子口”，全长约11公里。这一段涧谷道路曲折，风光异常秀丽，水声似娓娓动听的乐章，两岸怪石如立体的奇妙画廊，各类亭台傍立两边。>曾这样描绘此带风光：“两山相夹，下有深潭，沿途山秀峡奇，清流迂迦，水作龙吟，石同虎踞，峭壁危石，触目皆是，音乐图画，兼而有之”。古人来此游历，留下了许多赞美诗句，其中一首烩炙人口的诗这样写道：九水水九曲，曲曲穿幽谷。四周山色青，两岸松涛绿。涧底一线画，怪石何攒簇。流水从东来，数步一回复。路陡流水转，一转山一束。

沿北九水涧谷游历，或乘车慢行，或放步徜徉，举目低首，远山近水，满目尽是流动的画，流动的情。

骆驼峰

沿北九水线直行，沿途众多景点目不暇接，骆驼峰是进入“一水”的第一景观。

走过“一水”，抬头南望，在黑虎山对面有一座高高的山峰，活像一头巨大的骆驼正在昂首向东北方向眺望。与众不同的是这头骆驼竟长着三个驼峰，这恐怕是世界上独一无二的了。当进入“六水”，在东部的群峰中，又出现了一头骆驼，正面向西南，仿佛急切地要和那头“三峰驼”相会。继续前行，那骆驼越显气度不凡，仿佛要从山顶直跃而下。但走至近前，景物忽然发生了变化，骆驼头竟变成了一位正襟危坐的老人，正凝神沉思，那样庄严，那样慈祥。然而，走过几十步后再回首，慈祥的老人又忽然变成一只傲立峰顶的雄鹰。真是“远近高低各不同”。大自然的鬼斧神工不得不令人叹服。

将军峰

进入“二水”，在深涧的南面可见一位头戴金盔，身披金甲，昂首挺胸，威风凛凛的古代将军，这就是“将军崮”。将军座下的山峰当地人俗称“太师椅子”。从东南方向西遥望，确实像一把摆在山巅的大椅子。但是游人多是从西头进入内九水峡谷，看到的是古铜色的山峰。1957年，朱德元帅和当时的公安部长罗瑞卿游崂山，一进入“二水”，就被这一奇景吸引住了，当陪同人员告诉他叫“太师椅子”时，他摇摇头，爽朗地笑起来：“哪里是椅子，分明是一位古代的将军嘛!”说来也怪，经朱老总点破，这座山峰好象活起来，越看越象一位傲然直立的大将军。从此，这座大石峰有了新的名字--“将军崮”。

金色望月石

进入“三水”，过了“鹰窠河”，举目望去，南面的悬崖上趴着一只形象逼真的巨大石龟，头向前伸，背壳隆起，爪子紧紧抠在石头上，其憨态维妙维肖，可爱之极。

这石乌龟为什么爬上山顶，又怎么变成石龟?在当地流传着一个很有趣的故事。

很久以前，山崖下水潭里住着一只千年金龟。因为山高谷深，它只听说过天上有个月亮，却从来没见过。月亮圆了，山谷里半夜也很亮。月亮落了，山谷里黑沉沉的。乌龟决心爬上山顶看月亮，还要告诉她不要再偷懒，要每天晚上都出来，把谷涧照得亮亮的。它不吃不喝，一直爬了三天三夜，终于爬上了山顶。可是，正赶上月底。它没有失望，耐心等待下去，终于变成了石龟，再也没有爬回涧谷。这个景观就叫“金龟望月”。

飞来石

崂山山内，怪石密布，且每一块石头几乎都有一个迷人的神话传说。

进入“四水”，路边石崮上立着一块悬空欲飞，摇摇欲坠的奇石。石头不大，既象扬起的风帆，又象展开的鸟翅，如果走近，会让人感到只要轻轻一推，它就会跌落下去。据说刮大风时会真的摇动，其实，它站在此处已稳稳当当地渡过了几千年、几万年。当地人称之为“飞来石”。是否真是飞来的，已无法考证。但它却有一个美丽的传说：据说，“飞来石”原是玉皇大帝御花园的一块普通石头，因为在天宫每天接近神仙，逐渐沾了仙气，它看到孙悟空也是石头变的，却能大闹天宫。上天入地，本领十分高强，心中羡慕，便想学些本领，和石猴一样干一番惊天动地的事业。它苦苦修行了几百年，终于能飞腾了，便天上地下到处遨游。有一天，它飞过崂山上空，看到风景十分优美，是块难得的宝地，便落在此处永远住了下来。

飞凤崖

进入“五水”，前面大石崮上镌刻着三个醒目的大字：“飞凤崖”。顾名思义，此处是凤凰飞来的地方。可是，凤凰在哪里呢?请看那山峰高处，恰如一只巨大彩凤正张开凤翼欲腾空飞翔。这个景观叫“彩凤展翅”。

彩凤不仅形似，而且传说也十分有趣。很久以前，即墨县里有一个村姑，相貌美丽，心灵手巧，绣花花生香，绣鸟鸟能飞。县官对姑娘垂涎已久，费尽心机想霸占她，可是连派了三次媒婆都被她赶走了。于是，黑心的县官想了条毒计，限她三天为皇上绣一件龙袍，上面要有“二龙戏珠”--龙要会飞，珠要会滚。如绣不成，就派兵来抢人。姑娘只绣了两天就绣成了，县官把龙袍展开一看，没想到两条金龙扑上去，撕开了县官的胸膛，抓出了黑心。皇上听说了。勃然大怒，立即派兵来抓姑娘。姑娘正在绣一只凤凰，还行剩下一只翅膀没有绣完。官兵赶到，凤凰立即扑动翅膀，驮起姑娘飞上了天空。因为有只翅膀没有绣完，所以飞着飞着没劲了，只好在崂山落下来，变成了这座“飞凤崖”。

潮音瀑

潮音瀑又名“鱼鳞瀑”，以水声似潮，水形象鱼鳞而得名。瀑布旁陡壁上镌刻着“潮音瀑”三个大字，是三十年代南京政府的水利部长叶慕绰的手书。

潮音瀑发源于崂山之阴的源泉。泉水从海拔900米的巨石里喷涌而出，流经约10公里长的凉清河涧谷，集大小百余条山溪之水，冲开崇山峻岭，从悬崖峭壁之上分三折而下。第一折，从崖顶巨石下的洞里喷射而，流进一个“斗”形的深深的石窝里;第二折，水从“斗”形石窝中溢出，倒向悬崖半腰簸箕形的石壁上，波光闪闪，形同鱼鳞;第三折，簸箕形石壁泼下的水，织成一幅宽约5米，长约20米的水帘，以排山倒海之势，浪推潮涌之声，跌进一个靛蓝色的“缸”形水湾。此湾水深约5米，直径约22米，清澈见底，古人称此为“靛缸湾”。游人可在亭中观瀑布听潮音。古人对此景曾题诗赞叹：“九水九曲走潺缓，险峰对出一线天;更有佳景奇绝处，珠帘三叠落碧潭”。

蔚竹庵

蔚竹庵座落于崂山北麓凤凰崮之下，东通滑溜口，西通双石屋。据说在建庵之前，管山人曾在此搭窝铺居住，故名蔚儿铺。明万历年(公元1589年)，宋冲儒真人云游崂山，见这里山峦叠翠涧水鸣琴，实为世外仙境，清修佳处，遂建成一座道观，并移竹环栽成林，取名蔚竹庵。

蔚竹庵占地二亩六分，有房舍二十余间，形成一处精巧玲珑的小院落。有正殿三间，原祀檀木精雕真武和铜铸三官神像，均属珍贵文物，但已被毁。

蔚竹庵地处高山峡谷之中，这里时而缥缈似绢云雾弥漫，时而云消雾散峰出云端。微风吹来，翠竹婆娑奏鸣，泉水叮咚成韵，形成崂山十二名景之一的“蔚竹鸣泉”。著名作家郁达夫到此后，触景生情，吟诗赞道：“柳合石屋接澄潭，云雾深藏蔚竹庵;十里清溪千尺瀑，果然风景似江南”。

4、基本旅游线路(东线)

太平宫--觅天洞--那罗延窟--白龙洞--犹龙洞--华严寺--白云洞--棋盘石

景点导游：

太平宫

太平宫位于崂山东麓仰口湾畔的上苑山中，背山面海，景色绮丽，奇峰异石，古木幽洞。路两侧有两株古松，据传是宋初建宫时所植，树侧的巨石上镌刻着“疑是幻境”四个大字。

在崂山现存的寺观中，太平宫是有史料可考的最古的道观。据明代嘉靖四十五年(公元1566年)和清代顺治十年(公元1653年)重修太平宫的碑文记载,太平宫是宋太祖赵匡胤(公元960-976年)为华盖真人刘若拙建立的道场，因落成于太平兴国年间，故初名“太平兴国院”，后改名为太平宫。

太平宫的殿宇呈“品”字形，院内的照壁上有单线钩刻的“海上宫殿”四个大字，结构严谨，端正饱满，据传是清代书法家华巨奎所书。正殿旧祀三清和玉皇，配殿东祀三官，西奉真武。殿宇虽小，却颇具有道家清静寡淡的特色，典雅古朴。院中水井叫“龙涎泉”，东院的钟亭内悬古铜钟一口，名“上苑晓钟”，敲响后声鸣谷底，余韵可传至10多里外。

太平宫处在奇峰环抱，翠竹成荫的掩映之中，宫四周有许多景观令游人叹为观止。出宫东院门外，即见崂山著名异石“绵羊石”和奇峰“狮子峰”。“绵羊石”是由几块天然巨石垒成，历经亿万年风雨剥蚀，仿佛是人工雕凿的一只绵羊，跪伏在山坡上。“狮子峰”则势如雄狮怒吼。黎明时分登上峰顶可观日出和东海的壮丽景色。

近年来，太平宫经全面修复，为崂山主要胜迹之一，特别是当夜幕降临，仰口湾的海涛声与上苑山的松涛声此呼彼应，被称为“上苑听涛”之奇观。

觅天洞

觅天洞是一处集幽深、奇险、雄伟于一处的通天奇洞，距太平宫西南两公里。由峭壁间的多块巨石叠垒而成，高30余米，上下共5层，洞口夹在两面峭壁之中，洞额“觅天洞”三个字为刘开渠先生手书。洞内盘旋曲折，险怪离奇，扑朔迷离，忽而幽暗，忽而异境天开，变幻无穷。洞外景色分外宜人，春天鲜花竞艳，入夏峰峦叠翠，深秋红叶满山，冬季青松苍郁。洞顶两处峭壁上刻的“咫尺天涯”和“洞幽玉雨草自湿，山高无雨暑自消”，分别由现代美术理论家蔡若虹、邹大箴所题。踏上峰巅，巨石上镌刻着现代版画家力君题写的“天苑”二字。何谓“天苑”，上天之苑也。置身于此，仿佛觅天有成。人立巨石之上，万千景象一览无余。或群峰峥嵘，岚气缭绕;或山柱突兀，白云浮顶;或烟云苍茫，似碧波万顷，真乃天界也。

那罗延窟

那罗延窟位于崂山东麓的那罗延山，宽7米，高、深各15米，容百余人绰绰有余，是一处天然石洞。石壁上方突起薄石一方，形似佛龛，洞顶有一个深圆的洞孔，光亮由洞孔透入，照得窟内十分亮堂。据佛门弟子传说，“那罗延佛”就是在这座石窟中修炼功德圆满后，凭巨大法力冲破圆孔成佛升天的。“那罗延”系梵语音译，意思是“坚牢”。这座洞窟通体为花岗岩结构，其坚牢程度可想而知，但当年不知什么原因竟形成这样一个巨大石窟。僧侣们称之为“世界之二大窟”。据>记载:明万历十一年(公元1582年)4月8日，明代四大高僧之一的憨山大师，由五台山慕名而来，在此窟内禅修二年。窟周围山高谷深，风景绝佳。

白龙洞

白龙洞位于太平宫后山的山涧北侧，是由一块长约18米，宽约12米的椭圆形巨石，扣压在五块鼓形的圆石上支撑而成的天然洞穴。此洞高2.5米，深8米，宽11米。

很久以前，洞外山涧有一处水湾。传说有一条白鳝栖身此湾，因常年吸取日月之精华而成精，又在洞中苦修多年，终成正果，变成一条白龙挟风裹雨腾空而去。从此，这个洞就叫白龙洞，洞前的山涧和水湾分别叫白龙涧和白龙湾。洞口上方镌刻的咏崂山景物便是元代著名道士邱处机所留，据说是邱处机的真迹。

犹龙洞

犹龙洞距太平宫约百余米，深约8米，宽约4米，高约2米。洞内原供奉老君石像一座，所以，原名叫“老君洞”，是太平宫首任道长刘若拙为纪念道家鼻祖老子而起名。明朝隆庆年间，山东提学邹善游太平宫时，觉得洞名俗且不雅，便根据>中所书“老君，犹龙也”，而改名“犹龙洞”。犹龙洞是由一块巨石翘起而形成的，该石叫“混元石”，是历代道士练功的地方，石上刻有练功图三处。

华严寺

华严寺，原名华严庵，亦称华严禅院，位于那罗延山半腰。三面环山，东邻大海，庙宇楼阁之壮丽，涧壑泉石之清奇，在崂山古刹中当为第一，也是崂山现存唯一的佛寺。

华严寺历史悠久，几经兴废。远在晋之前，那罗延窟即为华严寺的开山鼻祖洞。明代崇祯十年，御史黄宗昌辞官还乡，隐居崂山建玉蕊楼编著>，疑此窟为西方哲人演孝之所居，于是筹资在窟之东北兴建华严庵，但庵未建成即毁于兵火。其子浦江令黄坦继父遗志，助即墨准提庵慈沾和尚重建华严庵于现址。自清顺治以来，屡经修葺，迄今仍为当年规模，1931年改称华严寺。

华严寺占地4000平方米，原庵共四进，依山而筑，为“阶梯式”。第一进原有僧舍十二间。第二进为藏经阁，飞檐斗拱，登阁凭眺，山海胜境一览无余。第三进为正殿，供那罗延佛，与那罗延窟遥遥相对东西两廊为禅堂。第四进为后殿，内祀观音，侧为祖堂，供本寺第一代主持慈沾法师。华严寺极盛时共有殿宇一百余间，僧众八十余人。整个庵寺布局严谨，结构精巧，殿宇恢宏，双层歇山，四角飞檐，古朴高雅。

华严寺前路西塔院，是寺中历代主持的藏骨处。院中九层砖塔下埋藏着第一代主持慈沾大师，与之相对的石塔，是第二代主持善和的藏骨处。寺前路用石条砌成，名华严路，是1930年寺僧红栋工鸠破石条所筑。沿路苍松走道，翠竹成林，有时烟霭横空，白云袅袅，如九天幻境。路旁石刻“烟岁岚高临”、“东瀛晓色”、“无风海涛”、“莲池会海”等，均为历代游人触景生情所留。

白云洞

白云洞位于崂山东麓，海拔400米，因洞口四周一年四季大多数日子白云缭绕而得名。

白云洞始建于唐天宝二年，依附于一个天然石洞，由“左青龙”、“右白虎”、“前朱雀”、“后玄武”四块巨石构成，占地面积约1500平方米，原有房舍24间，属道教“金山派”。

白云洞额上镌刻“白云洞”三字，为清代翰林尹琳基所题。洞前两棵白果树，一雄一雌，千年相伴，至今绿意盎然。洞前玉兰树，已有数百年树龄。洞后森森松树，其中一株古松，形状奇特。名曰“华盖松”，此松老干蟠曲，遮满洞顶，小枝斜出，伸出洞外，恰似飞龙起舞，此景称为“云洞蟠松”，白云洞的青龙石下有一洞穴，叫“风窟”。穴不大却很奇异，山风过此，回旋不止，故名“巨风窟”。洞东南并列两座山峰，南曰“大仙山”北曰“二仙山”，攀过二仙门，穿过一段石隙，爬上“天梯”，即可到达富有传奇色彩的“会仙台”。台状如座椅，背刻一“仙”字，仅可容一人。传说登上“会仙台”，便可与神仙相会。当然，这只是神话。但是，坐在上面，碧海天涯尽收眼底，顿觉天高海阔，心旷神怡，大有超脱尘寰之感。

棋盘石

棋盘石，顾名思义，应当是象棋盘那么大或棋盘形状的石头，但座落于明道观南的棋盘石，却是一座集高、陡、险、怪于一身的高悬奇峰上之峰。崖顶斜着向上伸出，下面悬空，从侧面远远望去，很象一座游泳跳台，顶部稍有隆起却不平坦，面积约60平方米，可容坐客五、六十人。下面深壑万丈，怪石林立，若俯身下望令人目眩神骇，惊心动魄。

棋盘石的名称来历，源于一则当地流传已久的神话传说。

很久以前，仰口湾畔曲家庄有个青年樵夫上山砍柴。他越走越远，越爬越高，看到石崖顶上有两个白发老人正在下棋，便走上前观看，看得入了迷，忍不住还要说上几句。老人也不说话，只朝他慈祥的笑笑。他恍惚觉得树一会儿绿了，一会儿黄了，也没在意。一盘棋下完了，两位老人朝他笑笑便飘然而去，他才想起该打柴了。谁知回头一看，扁担和斧柄早已朽烂，斧头也成了铁疙瘩，他只好下山回到村里。但是，村子里景物全非，所有的人都不认识。他非常奇怪，几经打听，才明白自己上山砍柴时见到的两个老人是神仙，他在看棋的时候，世上已过了几百年。于是，他逢人就说自己的经历，但没有人相信他，他只好又向深山走去。

至于山顶上的“十”字，传说是仙人用过的棋盘，但道士们都说那是道家炼功时指罡斗的标志。字是怎样出现的?古人已逝，神仙已踪，留给后人的只是个解不开的谜。

以上是小编为大家整理好的范文，希望大家喜欢

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.

(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)

The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?

The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.

The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.

The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.

(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)

the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Souther

n Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.

On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.

(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)

we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?

According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.

“八大关”的建筑造型独特，汇聚了众多的各国建筑风格，故有“万国建 筑博览会”之称。

这里集中了俄、英、法、德、美、丹麦、希腊、西班牙、瑞士、日本等20多个国家的各式建筑风格。

西部是线条明快的美国式建筑“东海饭店”;靠近第二海水浴场，是解放后新建的汇泉小礼堂，采用青岛特产的花岗岩建造，色彩雅致，造型庄重美观;再加上一幢幢别具匠心的小别墅，使八大关有了“万国建筑博览会”的美誉。

风格多样的建筑使这里成为电影外景的最佳选择，如《家务清官》、《苗苗》、《13号魔窟》等40多部电影和20多部电视剧都在此拍摄，很多歌星的MTV外景也选在这里，比如叶倩文、林子祥的《选择》、《重逢》就是在八大关拍的外景。

面积：70余公顷。八大关是以8条关隘命名的路而得来的，即韶关路、嘉峪关路、函谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、居庸关路(现已增为十条路，另两条为武胜关路、山海关路)。各条马路纵横交错，形成一个方圆数里的风景区。

尊敬的各位旅客，我姓张，咱们现在往长岛出发。长岛隶属于烟台市，是山东美丽的一个岛。岛上还有很多美丽的景色，我带你们进入长岛的时候，请自觉保持卫生，玩完的时候你一定会有很多的收获。

我们去的第一个景点是九丈崖景区，那里风景迷人，海水清澈，在阳光的照射下，金光闪闪，象洒下许多细小的金子，上面还站着几块礁石，好像士兵站在那里保护着大海，我们到了仙人桥了，这座桥摇晃的厉害，上去的时候一定不要被晃倒了。

我们去的第二个景点是月牙湾，因为它弯的像一个月亮，所以起名叫月牙湾。这里还有一些大大小小、奇形怪状，圆圆的石头，这些石头都叫做球石，有的球石只有10——20厘米长。有的20——30厘米长，要想找到这些石头，是很难的，所以要想找到他，必须很认真的找。

我们又来到了望福礁景区，这里的海里有各种各样的鱼，有的是带条纹的，有的是红色的 ，还有的是五颜六色的，真是五色缤纷，这里的主要景观有：揽月亭、龙头福泉、桃源谷、沈红列花园、哈哈洞、毛主席像章馆、圣旨馆和三仙山 。

我们最后来到了仙境园，那里可以下海去玩，水上潮很大请大家注意安全。

长岛有着悠久的历史，灿烂的古代文化。从旧石器晚期，人类就一直在这些美丽的岛屿上繁衍生息。这些文物记录了长岛的沧桑之变，是长岛6520xx年的历史见证。

最后祝大家旅行愉快。

Ladies and gentlemen

On this day, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone forlotus and cloud for platform". Huashan, also known as Taihua mountain, islocated in the south of Huayin City, 120 kilometers east of Xian city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the fivemountains in China. It is named Huashan Mountain because its peaks are naturallyarranged like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan was rated as one of the top 40scenic spots in China. Even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnabout the situation of Huashan from some funny myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These Beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.

South China mountain overlooks the Yellow River in the north and QinlingMountains in the south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain hassimple lines, such as knife cutting and axe splitting. The unique peaks areabrupt and majestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in theworld".

When it comes to strangeness, it is made up of a huge and complete piece ofgranite. The ancients said, "its not strange that there are no stones in themountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones." "Huashan is cut intofour directions, its width is ten li, its height is five thousand Ren, one stoneis also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks, among which the East, Westand South peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand in opposition,"flying out of the clouds and falling into the Yellow River", known as "threepeaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the "Changkong plank road"erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on the overhanging rock, the"Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the "Yaozi turning over" withconvex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong", "baichixia", "Laojunfurrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on the overhanging rock of the cliffare all extremely dangerous. "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.".There is only a north-south line of roads in the mountains, about 10 kilometerslong, winding and rugged. In many places, it can be said that "one man is incharge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open.".

Huashan not only has magnificent natural landscape, but also has richhistorical and cultural accumulation, and cultural landscape is everywhere.Along the way up and down the mountain and along the Valley Road, inscriptions,poems and stone carvings will make people linger.

My friends, what we are here now is yuquanyuan. It is said that because thespring water there is connected with the jade well on the top of the mountain,the water quality is pure and sweet, so it is called "yuquanyuan". It is theonly way to climb Mount Hua. It is said that it was built by Chen Tuan, ahermit. In the courtyard, the pavilions and corridors are zigzag, and thesprings are murmuring. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan temple, together withthe Dongdao temple and Zhenyue palace that we will see later, are places forTaoist activities. Now there are 53 temples. Most of the buildings in thecourtyard were rebuilt in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now at the foot of Beifeng, one of the five peaks. Itis about 10 kilometers away from the mouth of Huashan Valley, which is thesource of water flow in Huashan valley. Please follow the direction of my fingerto see the trees. Maybe many people will know it. Yes, its the coca tree.There, the green trees float here, so it is called "qingkeping".

From qingkeping to huixinshi. The climbing road turns from a flat stoneroad to a narrow stone ladder cut on the cliff. Seeing the mountain roadcircling up, many tourists with weak will will turn their minds to look at themountain and sigh and come back in vain.

Friends, we have reached the north peak now. After the previous threepasses, I think you have a necessary understanding of Huashan insurance. Thenorth peak is named Yuntai peak, 1550 meters above sea level, where themountains are towering, hanging on three sides, majestic and unique, just like acloud, so it is named because it is just like a Yuntai. Its height is thelowest, but it has a very important geographical location. It is the pivot ofthe four peaks. The pavilion in front of us is called "military soul Pavilion",the name of which comes from the feature film "outwit Huashan".

Now we come to Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also called Yunv peak. It is saidthat in the spring and Autumn period, Xiao Shi, a hermit in Huashan, was good atplaying the flute. The beautiful sound of the flute won the admiration ofNongyu, the youngest daughter of Duke mu of Qin. She put down her luxurious andcomfortable life in the palace and lived in seclusion with Xiao Shi. Many yearslater, they became immortals and went away by the Phoenix. Many scenic spots onthe mountain also got their names. There are jade girl shampoo basin, sacrificetree, etc. Because of this beautiful love story, Huashan is endowed with someromance and gentleness after it is broad, solemn and deep.

After Zhongfeng, I will accompany you to Dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang peak, has a Chaoyang terrace at the top,which is the best place to watch the sunrise. Mountains are not high, butimmortals are famous. Huashan is said to be a place where many immortals live.Taoist fairyland. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the song Taizu, and Chen Tuan,the Huashan hermit, are in a lonely peak, where they play chess. Chen Tuan, alsoknown as Mr. Xiyi, was a virtuous man. After discussion, they decided to bet onHuashan. As a result, he lost to Chen Tuan. According to the pre-determinedconditions, Huashan became the Taoists Taoist center and would receive foodforever. On the East Cliff of Dongfeng, there is a natural pattern. You see, isit like a giant palm? This giant palm is more than 20 feet long. Its fivefingers are uneven, and its middle finger runs straight through the peak. Whenthe sun shines, its five fingers are like hanging on the picture. This is theso-called "Huayue fairy palm" which is the first of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong. It is said that a long time ago, Huashan Mountain was connected withZhongtiao Mountain, and the right foot ascended to open Zhongtiao Mountain toopen a passage for the Yellow River. What we see now is the fingerprints left bythe fingers of the river god in tuohua mountain.

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan peak, is the highest peak of HuashanMountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you comethere. As the ancient poem says, "only the sky is above, and there is nomountain with Qi. When you look up, the red sun is near, and when you look down,the white clouds are low.". There are pine forests all around, mixed withcypresses, meandering for several miles, dense shade closed. At the moment, whatwe see in front of our eyes is the fourth danger "long empty stack fatigue".Changkong plank road is one of the most dangerous places in Huashan. Without thecourage and determination of others, I dare not travel. There is "taishangquan"at the top of the peak. The water in the pool is green and clear, which isinexhaustible all the year round. It is commonly known as "yangtianchi". Thereare many inscriptions on the cliff, most of which are inscribed by poets of Mingand Qing Dynasties and modern times. "Hua Shan Lun Jian" described in themartial arts novel biography of archery heroes probably happened in Nanfeng.

We are now coming to the essence of Huashan. Xifeng, also known as Lianhuapeak, gets its name from the big stone on the right side in front of Cuiyuntemple on the top of the peak. It looks like a lotus. The peak is extremelysteep, like a sword cutting, standing on a cliff. At the top of the peak is the"star picking platform". When you look down from the platform, you can see thevast Qinchuan River, the blue sky, the Wei and Luo rivers, and the Yellow River.Li Baiguan, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a beautiful poem after thisscene: "the west mountain is magnificent, and the Yellow River is like silk inthe sky.".

The huge stone we see at the moment is called "axe cleaving stone". Thestone body has a 0. There is a 66 meter wide crack. There is also a touchinglegend about this crack. The Virgin Mary, the youngest daughter of the JadeEmperor, fell in love with jindanxi, who was beaten down by the Jade Emperor,and married. Yang Jian, the God of Erlang, cursed his sister, the third VirginMary, for marrying a mortal, which violated the rule of heaven. So she put thethird Virgin Mary under the huge stone at the top of the West peak of HuashanMountain. Later, the third virgin gave birth to a son named Chenxiang. WhenChenxiang grew up, she came to Huashan Mountain and defeated Yang Jian. Sherescued her mother from the huge stone on her mothers body, and the wholefamily got together. This is where the myth of "splitting mountains to savemother" took place.

For hundreds of millions of years, the uncanny craftsmanship has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan. For thousands ofyears, the praise of scholars has accumulated rich cultural connotation ofHuashan. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and anecdotes about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, and even romantic and gentle. Isnt that the portrayal of ourChinese nation?

There, the tour of Huashan is coming to an end. I hope my explanation willleave you a perfect memory!!

Package park formerly hatosy park, located in the south ring road of hefei old one ring, wuhu road need riverfront. Park is mainly composed of bao temple, cemetery of the wind pavilion, zhuang, etc. Dominated by the most authoritative, the most detailed historical data display, cultural relics exhibition and figure show to the world of the born and bred, in KaiFengFu etiquette bao of an emperor of the song dynasty, to be honest and clean, not afraid of power, law enforcement and stalwart, impartial and incorruptible personality charm. To commemorate the one thousand anniversary of baogong involved in hatosy park to planning and construction on the basis of the original culture of baogong involved, hereinafter referred to as "package park", in addition to the bao temple, cemetery, also a new sky court, bao memorial, benediction, such as square, the water fountain.

The entire scenic area solemn and beautiful environment; The water ripples, yacht ripples; Weeping willows on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan and JiaMu luxuriantly green, it is a good place for people to pay their respects sages, ornamental tour. Hatosy park because bao temple, cemetery and is famous for its cool breeze pavilion.

Legend hatosy lotus root is not silk, hatosy due to water pollution, however, havent see out of the lotus root. Hatosy park as the representative of the historical and cultural landscape in the ring park, belong to the important a ring park, covers an area of 30.5 hectares, including the water 15 hectares. Its basic flat terrain in southern, northern due to break down the original city, so by huancheng south road on the waterfront in slope topography distribution.

Package scenic park has built-in bao temple, cemetery wind pavilion, zhuang, etc. Hatosy green willows along lines, pu lotus, handle hatosy rippling in the middle, there is a long and narrow island, lush green trees into the shadow of knife, argue HuaMuJi doo-yan, with a piece of bamboo shade, looming a white wall park, simple and elegant antique buildings, is one of the famous scenic spots and historical sites of the hefei - BaoXiaoSu male shrine. Bao, min, word ren (999-1062), northern song dynasty yu, hefei LuZhou (now anhui) person. Saint five years (1027), zheng jinshi and, by the court appointed integrated magistrate of a county.

Because of its high parents in weak, need to serve, no any longer serve. Xie parents, just as long county magistrate of a county. Afterwards BaoZhengRen DuanZhou (zhaoqing) know what county, "DE bao on sung history biography" said it "has a good government", get promoted three years later, after successive monitoring platform, three division of the judge; Jingdong, shaanxi, hebei road transport; Three department agreement, know about the court; Ying states, yangzhou, LuZhou, chizhou, jiangning, KaiFengFu magistrate and three department, finally, a council officer to agreement and pawn, confer posthumously does history. In bao bao temple was built in Ming jiajing years reading channel fragrant flower piers built at a young age, bao temple main hall sits eight feet tall statue of baogong involved, dynasty, mahan, get, yan-fang stand on both sides, and there are three Zha bibcock, tiger, dog; Both sides wing cemetery unearthed cultural relics on display package, including the family precepts and exhibits such as pao family tree. Temple east hexagonal pavilion has a well, legend corrupt officials drank Wells have a headache, so the name "CV 23". Hatosy southeast covers an area of 3 hectares of conifers, is the cemetery bao and his wife and children.

经典导游词开场白(一)

亲爱的游客们：

您们好!现在我们将要去草原了!

看啊，这里的天使多么可爱，空气是多么清鲜。我们在天底下看，一碧千里，而并不茫茫。那些正在吃草的羊群，像不像一把洁白的珍珠撒在草原上?这种境界，无法用言语表达!既使人惊叹，又叫人舒服，既愿久立四望，又想坐下低吟一首奇丽的小诗。看啊，这骏马和大牛都有时候静立不动，我想，它们是在回味草原的乐趣吧。

经典导游词开场白(二)

大家好，我是你们此次北京之旅的导游李承哲，欢迎你们来到北京，愿你们有个愉快的旅程。今天，我要带大家游览的是恭王府花园。说起恭亲王，大家都很熟悉，他就是我们在电视连续剧里见到的清朝的大贪官和珅，他有两大特点：一是权大，二是钱多。权大，是指他官居总理级，炙手可热;钱多，是指他贪污的银两，富可敌国。

现在我们大家看到的是“独乐峰”，这是一块高 5 米多的太湖石，有人说它的形状像一尊站立着的“送子娘娘”，所以它又叫“送子娘娘石”，据说和珅确实是见了此石才有了孩子。

经典导游词开场白(三)

大家好我是你们的导游----岳导游。

欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。 很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带大家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!

各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，你们相信吗?这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!

我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你们眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米，湖中心还有个小岛。走过石桥，就可以去小岛上，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，你们可以走过石桥，去小岛上玩。

莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟题记中，其名称的由来众说纷纭，莫衷一是，大抵有三种说法：其一，是说菲高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名，在古汉语中沙漠的漠和莫高窟的莫是通假字;其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都记载，唐代沙州敦煌县境内有漠高山、漠高里之称，据此考证，鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山，因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里莫高之音是解脱的意思，莫高是梵文的音译。

故事

莫高窟创建于前秦，关于莫高窟的创建由来啊，有这样一个故事。longlongago，有一个叫乐樽的和尚云游到鸣沙山下，这时正值黄昏，太阳就要沉落在茫茫无际的沙漠之中了，他又饥又饿，茫然四顾，在向东方远望时，忽然看见三危山高耸的峰顶在夕阳的映照之下，金光闪闪，好似有千佛在其中显现。和尚一下子被这奇妙的景象惊呆了，欢喜万分，立即顶礼膜拜，并许下了造窟的誓愿。他随即化缘，开凿了第一个洞窟。消息不胫而走，很快传向了四面八方，于是就有许多善男信女前来朝拜。后来又有一个叫法良的禅师，在乐樽开凿的洞窟旁边又开凿了一窟。但是时至今日，人们已经无法弄清最早开凿的究竟是哪两个洞窟了，因为到唐代时候，这里开凿的洞窟已经有一千多个了。也难怪人们会把莫高窟成为千佛洞。

概况

莫高窟已经有1600多年的历史了，壁画45000平方米，塑像2400余身，现存洞窟491个，理所应当的以它创建年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整，其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下，享誉国内外。

壁画

说到莫高窟，不得不说的是她的壁画。莫高窟壁画就像一座巨大的美术陈列馆，向人们讲述着神秘高深的宗教艺术。壁画内容主要有尊像画(佛、菩萨、天王像等)、宣扬西方极乐世界的经变画、佛经故事画、佛教史迹华等等。壁画有的反映生产生活社会生活，有的反映衣冠服饰建筑造型，有的反映音乐舞蹈杂技各种艺术，总之就是人间百态尽在其中。也为我们了解古代人打开了一扇窗口。莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的，是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的，它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连接起来将长达25公里，要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话，可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之宏大，题材之广泛，艺术之精湛，被日本学者称之为一大画廊法国学者称之为墙壁上的图书馆正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说：看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明。

飞天

飞天是莫高窟的另一个精华。在莫高窟的众多石窟中，都绘有大量的飞天形象。飞天，是佛教中乾达婆和紧那罗的化身。乾达婆是天歌神，在佛国里散发香气，为佛献花供室;紧那罗是天乐神，在佛国里奏乐歌舞。他俩原是古印度神话里的一对夫妻，后被佛教吸收为天龙八部的众神之一，就职能不分合为一体变成飞天了。敦煌飞天的风格特征是不长翅膀，不生羽毛。那靠什么飞呢?是借助云彩，凭借飘曳的衣裙和飞舞的彩带凌空翱翔，可谓千姿百态，千变万化，婀娜多姿，曲线优美。难怪有人会说，中国女人对S型完美曲线的狂热追求是源自这里呢!

总结诚实守信

莫高窟堪称世界最大的艺术宝库之一。是举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库，所以我一个小小的导游肯定有很多地方涉及不到，不妥之处还请大家多多指教。

Lingshan scenic spot is located in huludao city, liaoning province lianshanbased ZiXiang cold water Wells village southwest, 48 kilometers from huludaocity, the core scenic area covers an area of 12 square kilometers. Scenicmountains, lush trees, jagged, deep caves, pavilions, temple bridge gallerystrewn at random have send. Unique architectural style, historical and culturalthick, is the rare ancient temple complex in north China. Liaoning province topten forest park, the huludao city lianshan district of patriotism educationbases.

Lingshan was founded in 1738, emperor qianlong three years), after 1806(the eleventh year of jiaqing) reconstruction and expansion, the beginning ofthe republic to form the next three courtyards, which group. Pavilions ingeniouslayout, exquisite construction, in the study of the qing dynasty middle-latereligious architecture layout, the form of great historical and cultural value.Lingshan scenic spot of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism culture and naturallandscape into an organic whole, a total of LouTing DianGe 29, statue of Buddha,two taught more than 180. Scenic area from the five Buddha, the worse, spittorarmor of god, or lock, couples stone, stone, chick, Chinese zodiac dragon toteng, camel peak, tiger cave, and training platform, tian qi temple, shipbuilding, the infinite Wan Xian hole, hole, mother earth buildings, the god ofwealth, cool water at the tomb of the ancient, Zhong Qing etc. More than 100spots.

纪念碑是梁思成一夜之间设计而成的，他设计成功后，高兴地告诉陈从周教授，说是我国传统的纪念碑以竖碑为多，碑面光滑，天花饰边框，而鉴真纪念碑采用横式，周围边框突出，中间阴文镌字，正面为郭沫若题“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”，背面刻赵朴初在纪念堂奠基典礼上写的文章。这就打破传统格局，在传统基础上创新，有了时代感。底座的花饰采用莲花座作底，莲花座托碑，因莲花独具神圣，“出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，”中空外直，不枝不蔓，且莲的丝长(思长)，象征佛教思想天下众生，所以莲花一直成为佛教的象征。莲花座之上有卷叶草为主题的纹样花饰，原来梁思成在快设计完毕时感到“唐”这个字不好体现，陈从周立刻提议用该草为纹饰，因其是唐朝特有的草，以象征鉴真生活的年代。正堂完全仿照日本招提寺主体建筑金堂样式，只是型制由七楹变为五楹，金堂是鉴真当年亲自设计，保持了中国盛唐的建筑风格，又揉和了日本当时建筑的特点，现在纪念堂又仿照金堂，其用意当然是体现中日文化互相交融的特点。

纪念堂座北朝南，面阔五间，进深四间，四周高大的台基上粗可两人合抱的檐柱，柱为腰鼓状，柱头斗拱三重，线条浑圆飞动，正殿中央坐像为鉴真干漆夹像，是我市雕塑艺术家刘豫按照日本招提寺“模大和尚之影”而造，结跏趺坐，合闭双目，神态安祥。殿前石灯笼是鉴真大师象回故里时，现招提寺住持森木孝顺长老所赠，已经十多年，长明不灭，站在灯前，不由使我们想起郭沫若先生对鉴真的赞誉：“鉴真盲目航东海，一片精诚照太清。舍己为人传道艺，唐风洋溢奈良城”。

大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游，我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点：故宫。我们今天要去的地方有：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

我先主要介绍一下故宫：北京故宫，是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群，是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。北京故宫，始建于明朝永乐四年(1406)，建成于永乐十八年(1420)，是明清两朝的皇宫，其时称紫禁城，1920xx年始称故宫。从1420xx年明成祖迁都北京，到1920xx年辛亥革命推翻清政府，将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫，结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治，故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心，先后经历了24位皇帝。

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

故宫占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积15万平方米，现有建筑980余座，有屋8700余间，故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙，外有50多米宽的护城河。明清故宫建于北京城的中央，以南北为中轴线，座北朝南，充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想，故宫城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，城城包围，显示了森严的等级制度。

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy.

历史上，故宫因火灾和其它原因曾多次重建，但基本格局没有改变，整个皇宫建筑分为南部前朝和北部后廷两部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿，这三大殿是故宫中最高大的建筑物，也是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，是封建皇权的象征。后廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，左右东西六宫为翼，是皇帝、皇后、嫔、妃居住的地方。前朝后廷，界限分明，不可随便逾越，体现了中国古代传统的等级分明，内外有别的伦理观念。中国的建筑匠师们将如此大规模的建筑规划得井井有条，利用重重得墙门和庭院把故宫有序地组合成壮丽的建筑群。

In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power. Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings.

明清故宫的规划和建筑，不仅继承了中国古代建筑的传统，而且有所发展创新，是中国古代文化和中国古代建筑艺术成就的集大成者。其室内外建筑空间的组合、建筑体量大小的搭配、材料的运用、小品的陈设、装饰的制作、色彩的选择都达到了很高的水平，产生了激动人心的艺术效果。

The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

颐和园英文导游词1000字

Hello, welcome you to Beijing Summer Palace! My horse is, today I have for you is to explain Beijing Summer Palace! Please note: please dont littering, dont spit, protect the environment, with good team! Now lets go! Hope I can let you remember the interpretation of the good time, I wish you have a lot of fun!

The earliest dynasties era in the emperor had started to build in Beijing imperial garden. In todays longevity hill kunming lake area will be built here, jinshan kingsoft, called JinShanBo. To this, there was renamed aung, aung tabor. And early Ming is renamed lake and built the temple, named static good mountain park. At sixteen, wanli is also is in here has 1588 landscape scale, enjoy certain green line li, like the white jiangnan ode. But let there really become a royal garden of the qing dynasty is. In the emperor kangxi years was built in the emperor qianlong palace, came to fourteen years, namely 1749 - jehoaddan in 1764 built on the basis of the original qingyi park, lake, mountain, kunming lake, the lake is called mountain called longevity hill. And here also became famous gardens. And most of the imperial palace in ancient China, here also cant escape the invaders in 1860, be spoiled by the anglo-french allied forces and destroyed.

After some years, the empredowager cixi embezzled funds for the navy, and under the emperor guangxu reconstruction has renamed the Summer Palace here. But in 1900, the Summer Palace again by the anglo-french allied forces (Russia), meaning the serious destruction. Since then the rebuilt in here, so, because of the financial HouShan parts are not long. In 1912, QingShi according to the conditions, the Summer Palace is still in Hudson emperor puyi hands. After two years, and there was a his private property, but because once open transportation fares expensive, no one came. In 1924, after the Summer Palace, pu excommunicated beiyang government will formally to opening to the park. December 1948, the peoples government, after accepting here after comprehensive governance, still holding the royal garden style. And it also became the world, architecture, landscape on the best-preserved imperial gardens.

We will see the total covers an area of 290 hectares, including land quarter, water reached three-fourths. According to the royal garden, the garden USES and can be divided into political scenic area, the Summer Palace built residential and the scenic area three parts.

We came to visit the eastern will formally began.

In the east gate, there is a han xu yan xiu Yan, the archway. The meaning of han xu is open, beautiful scenery, all-encompassing. Yan xiu is capture the beautiful scenery. But as the main palace also. On the door of the property of the Summer Palace is the emperor guangxu board of calligraphy. Yi and two words are taken, the remaining calm mood.

The Sky Pond of Changbai Mountain

The Sky Pond of Changbai Mountain, the largest crater lake, is the boundary lake between China and North Korea, as well as the source of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. It is elliptical. Its height is 21.4k㎡, with the surface area of 9.82 square kilometers, surface perimeter 13.17 km. The depth is 373 meters, with an average water depth of 204 meters. The total storage capacity is 2.04 billion cubic meters. The average evaporation is 450 mm, average annual precipitation 1333 mm. The average annual temperature here is -7.3 degrees. it is a huge natural reservoir. In 20xx, it won the Guinness world record----the volcanic lake with the highest elevation.