山东导游词英文【精彩20篇】

各位女士、各位先生：

首先，对大家来泰山旅游、观光表示热烈欢迎!

希望大家在泰山逗留期间能够玩得开心，吃、住放心，同时希望大家在泰山游览当中能够得到一个较大的收获，留下一个美好的记忆。

泰山，古称岱宗，它位于山东省东部，华北大平原的东侧，面积426平方公里，海拔1545米，方位为东经117度6分，北纬36度16分。泰山雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，以“五岳独尊”的盛名称誉古今。巍巍泰山就像一座民族的丰碑屹立于中华大地，举世瞩目。

1982年，泰山被国务院列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区，1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产，1992年荣登全国旅游胜地40佳金榜。泰山至今保护较好的古建筑群有22处，总建筑面积达14万多平方米。在古建筑群之间，还有12处石坊、6座石桥、7座石亭、1座铜亭和1座铁塔。泰山刻石有2200多处，被誉为“中国摩崖刻石博物馆”，这里有中国碑制最早的刻石--泰山秦刻石;有珍贵的汉代张迁碑、衡方碑和晋孙夫人碑;有被誉为“大字鼻祖”、“榜书之宗”的北齐经石峪刻石;有天下洋洋大观的唐玄宗>和唐代双束碑等。泰山古树名木繁多，被誉为“活着的世界自然遗产”。泰山百年以上的古树名木3万余株，其中有212019年前的汉柏6株，132019年前生的唐槐，52019年前生的望人松、五大夫松，还有一棵被誉为国宝的62019年前生的盆景松树“小六朝松”。泰山素以壮美著称，呈现出雄、奇、险、秀、幽、奥、旷等诸多美的形象，泰山景区内有著名山峰12座，崖岭78座，岩洞18处，奇石58块，溪谷12条，潭池瀑布56处，山泉64处，有著名的黑龙潭、扇子崖、天烛峰、桃花峪等10大自然景观;有旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带、云海玉盘等10大自然奇观。

泰山的日出，是一个想象的世界，神奇的世界，日出景象的美妙是笔墨难以形容的。自古以来，无数诗人对泰山日出的壮丽景观都有过生动的描述。宋代词人梅圣俞的“晨登日观峰，海水黄配熔。浴出车轮光，随天行无踪。”的绝句尤为人爱，凌晨破晓前，站在日观峰，举目东方，晨星渐没，微晕稍露，天地间的一片云海滚动，稍顷，一线晨曦透过云层照亮东方，这时天空由灰变黄，继而呈现橙、紫、红瑰丽的朝霞，波浪似的云层，在阳光的照耀下，组成一幅幅五彩缤纷、绮丽多姿的图案，旭日在阳光中婷婷娜娜从云层升起，阳光因受海波起伏的影响忽隐忽现，闪烁不定，日轮缓升时又受波峰、波谷推进的影响上下跳动，渐渐成圆形，磅礴而出，金光四射，群峰尽染，大地一片光明。

夕阳西下时，朵朵残云飘浮在天际，落日的余辉如一道道金光穿过云朵洒满山间。太阳象一个巨大的玉盘，由白变黄，越来越大，天空如缎似锦，待到夕阳沉入云底，霞光变成一片火红，天际云朵，山峰好象在燃烧，天是红的，山是红的，云是红的，大地也是红的。举目远眺，黄河象一条飘带，弯弯曲曲从天际飘来，在落日的映照下，白色缎带般的黄河泛起红润，波光翻滚，给人以动的幻觉。“一条黄水似衣带，穿破世间通银河”。太阳慢慢靠向黄河，彩带般的黄河象是系在太阳上，在绛紫色的天边飞舞。泰山的云雾是变幻莫测的。雨后初晴，大量水气蒸发蒸腾，加之夏季季风自海上吹来的暖温空气，成云致雾。有时大片云在山腰形成一条长长的带子，如同官服玉带，而山上山下皆晴;有时则乌云滚滚，大有倒海翻江之势;也有时白云平铺，如大地铺絮，山谷堆雪，团团白云如同千万个玉盘，轻拢漫涌，铺排相接，好象平静如无垠的汪洋大海，这就是著名的“云海玉盘”。

碧霞宝光是泰山的又一大奇景。“宝光”俗称“佛光”，多出现在碧霞祠东、西、南神门外，碧霞祠地处玉皇顶的前怀，地势相对低凹，云雾较为浓密且较稳定，在弥漫背后照来，人影呈现在雾幕上，周围形成内紫外红彩色光环，烨烨生辉，彩环呈现红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫七色，有时还会出现双环，更加绚丽动人。站在雾幕前的游客举手投足，光环中的影子也手舞足蹈，油然而生飘飘欲飞成仙人之感。

泰山的冬季，气温常在-20摄氏度左右，雪后天晴，气温回暖，大陆气团稍有减少，南方暖温气团乘虚而入，雾气笼罩山间，微风吹动，飘浮的雾滴触及树枝、岩石、房顶，凝结成冰粒，层层叠叠，便形成了“千枝琼玉”、“万树花”的雾淞奇景。泰山上下成了一个洁白如银的世界，犹如龙宫洞府，别有一番情调。

泰山的冬季，也常有冷却的雨滴，降落到地面上、物体上，急速结成坚硬、滑而透明的冰层，这就是“雨淞”。每当雨淞出现，山峦树木象冰晶倒挂，地面岩石似铺明镜，泰山变成了冰雕玉琢的“琉璃世界”。雨后天晴，红日映冰峰，蓝天衬霞山，光彩夺目，金光迸射，满山松柏映雪，到处银装素裹，好一派冰清玉洁的北国风光。

泰山地区得天独厚的自然环境和悠久的历史文化孕育造就了千姿百态的丽山秀水和人文名胜，生动地记录了我们中华民族发展历史的文明篇章。现代考古科学的研究已揭示出在5万年前的旧石器时期，泰山周围已经有了人类活动的踪迹。大量史料也都记载了泰山地区早在母系氏族社会阶段已经显露出文明的曙光。在5千年前的新石器时代，泰山南麓的大汶口文化、北麓的龙山文化，不仅影响到山东，而且影响到黄河中下游的广大地区。春秋战国时期形成的“齐鲁之邦”是中国历史上政治、经济、文化高度发达的地区之一，产生了孔子、孟子等历史文化名人。历史告诉我们，泰山地区早在远古时代就已经成为东方文化的重要发祥地，而泰山在先秦时代就已成为中国最早的名山，成为五岳之首。

泰山实际海拔高度并不太高，在五岳中次于恒山、华山，仅占第三位。与全国的许多大山相比都不能望其项背。但它为什么成为赫赫于古今的“五岳之长”、“五岳独宗”而独享盛名呢?这要从泰山的地理环境和原始宗教谈起。

泰山崛起于华北平原之东，凌驾于齐鲁平原之上，东临烟波浩淼的大海，西靠源远流长的黄河，南有汶、泗、淮之水，与平原、丘陵相对高差1300米，形成强烈的对比，因而在视觉上显得格外高大;奏感和“一览众山小”的高旷气势;山脉绵亘100余公里，盘卧426平方公里，其基础宽大产生安稳感，形体庞大而集中则产生厚重感，大有“镇坤维而不摇”之威仪。所谓“稳如泰山”、“重如泰山”，正是其自然特征在人们生理、心理上的反映。

从古到今，人们总把泰山作为一个高大、美好、高尚、坚毅的形象，热情加以歌颂。公元前二世纪，司马迁在他的>中就写道：“人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛”。毛主席曾引用了司马迁的这名话教导人们，“为人民利益而死，就比泰山还重”。这种把泰山精神与人生的意义、人生观密切联系起来的做法，在教育人民中发挥了很大作用。

六朝任方>载，秦汉时，民间传说盘古氏(远古时开天辟地,代生万物的神人)死后头为东岳，左臂为南岳，右臂为北岳，足为西岳。盘古尸体的头向东方，而且化为东岳，泰山就成了当然的五岳之首了。这显然是根据>、>学说创作的神话故事，反映了泰山独尊五岳的历史背景。

东方是太阳出升的地方，古人即认为是万物交替、初春发生之地。因此，东方就成了生命之源，希望和吉祥的象征。而古代先民又往往把雄伟奇特的东岳视为神灵，把山神作为祈求风调雨顺的对象来崇拜，于是，地处东方的泰山--这个通天拔地的庞然大物便成了“万物孕育之所”的“吉祥之山”、“神灵之宅”了。受天命而帝王的“天子”更把泰山看成是国家统一，权力的象征。为答谢天帝的“授命”之恩，也必到泰山封神祭祀。商周时期，商王相土在泰山脚下建东都，周天子以泰山为界建齐鲁;传说中秦汉以前，就有72代君王到泰山封神，此后秦始皇、秦二世、汉武帝、汉光武帝、汉章帝、汉安帝、隋文帝、唐高宗、武则天、唐玄宗、宋真宗、清帝康熙、乾隆等古帝王接踵到泰山封禅致祭，刻石纪功。历代帝王借助泰山的神威巩固自己的统治，使泰山的神圣地位被抬到了无以复加的程度。

伴随着历代帝王的封禅祭祀，泰山成了各种宗教流派活动的重要场所。早在战国时期就有了黄伯阳修道于山后，以后历代著名道家名人都曾在泰山传经布道，建观筑庙。佛教自东晋高僧郎公创建郎公寺开始，在泰山也不断发展。

泰山吸引了众多的文化名人，历代诗人墨客纷至沓来，他们朝山览胜，赋诗撰文，留下了丰富的文化精品。孔子、管仲、司马迁、张衡、诸葛亮、曹植、李白、杜甫、刘禹锡、苏东坡、欧阳修、范仲淹、王世贞、姚奈、郭沫若等都挥笔疾书，留下了浩如烟海的颂岱诗文，把游人从山神崇拜中引向游览观赏、求知审美的新方向。由山脚拾级而上，到泰山之巅，仅摩崖石刻就有千余处，从秦至清，历代皆有巨制。书体众彩纷呈，书意各代不同，其规模之大，作品之多，时代之连续性以及风格、流派、艺术之精湛，构景之巧妙都是世界名山无与伦比的。刻古中所包含的高韵深情与巍巍壮丽的泰山融合在一起，充分体现了中华民族自强不息的崇高精神。

在泰山数千年的文明中，历代劳动人民所创造的一系列辉煌的人文景观与高大雄伟的自然景观相结合，形成了泰山的崇高形象，构成了独特的泰山风景景观。人文景观的布局与创作，是根据自然景观，尤其是地形特点和封禅、游览、观赏活动的需要而设计的。最具代表性的是帝王封禅、百姓朝山进香的路线。其主体是拔地通天的自然景观，主题是封天禅地的思想内容，布局形式重点是祭地的蒿里山，经帝王驻驿的岱庙到封天的玉皇顶构成了长达10余公里的地府--人间--天堂的三重空间一条轴线。即以城西南过奈河桥至蒿里山(在泰安火车站东南侧)为“阴曹地府”;泰安城区为人间;自城北岱宗坊开始，沿长达6666级的“天梯”至岱顶为“天府”。

泰安城是因古帝王封禅祭祀、百姓朝山进香和游览观光发展而成的。岱庙是泰城中轴线上的主体，这条中轴线从泰城南门起，延伸到岱宗坊，然后与登山盘道相接而通向“天庭”，使山与城不仅在功能上，而且在建筑空间序列上形成一体。其序列按登山祭祀活动的程序次第展开，贯穿着一种由“人境”至“仙境”的历程。从地形上看，是由缓坡、斜坡直到陡坡，人们由低到高，步步升高，最后宛若登上天府;从建筑规模上看，是由人间帝王宫殿上达苍穹，渐入仙境;从色调上看，红墙黄瓦始终与苍松翠柏形成对比。再通过三里一旗杆，五里一牌坊，一天门、二天门(中天门)、三天门(南天门)，三重节奏，构成了一道步步登天，雄伟壮观的朝天序列。

泰山古建筑最突出的特点就是对地理环境的利用，它巧妙地因自然之势，又以人工之力加强和美化自然环境。其一，在封禅祭祀活动的序列空间位置的选择上，充分利用泰山南坡由缓渐陡之势，造成登“天梯”的意境。此路沿溪而上，人在谷中行，属“封闭型”自然景观，下段是紧紧收缩，直至岱顶才开放。前奏长，对比十分强烈，对于“祭天”活动来说，造成环境感应的心理状态，若步步登天，扣人心弦。登临南天门骤然开阔，恰似升仙。因此，这样的地理环境是封禅祭祀空间序列的杰作。其二，在建单体或群体位置的选择与建筑结构的创作上，有跨道而建的门户建筑，有登山转折处的导向性建筑，有临溪而设的赏景建筑，有半山悬挂的宗教建筑，也有耸立山巅的祭祀建筑等。其三，从建筑的结构、材料、装饰及以庭院空间为基本单元的群体组合上，均能适应地形环境多变的要求，该建亭的建亭，该设阁的则设阁;需开敞通透处即造型轻巧，需收缩空间处便实厚重，充分体现因景而设，因境而生的建筑思想。

泰山古建筑主要保存的是明清时期的风格，它的价值不仅在于建筑与会画、雕刻、山石、林木融为一体，成为中国古老文化的例证，保存了一个巨大的封禅祭祀序列和一幅记载历史的立体画卷，而且还为我们留下了顺应自然的建筑典范，以其特有的艺术形象去协调和加强自然美，去表现和深化自然环境。由于它们的存在，才使泰山的自然景观与人文景观相映生辉，使峻极于天的泰山深入到几亿炎黄子孙的心坎中，并名扬全世界，成为全为类的珍贵遗产。

登泰山，自古3条路。原来的东路已毁，原来的中路自然而然地成了现在的东路，游人在泰安火车站下火车后，可先游岱庙，然后从岱庙后门至岱宗坊，步行经中天门到南天门，或步行至中天门后转乘索道到南天门，再沿天街经碧霞祠登上泰山极顶。若走中路(原来的西路)，从泰安火车站下车后，可乘游览汽车沿环山公路经黑龙潭、竹林寺直达中天门，然后从中天门乘索道或步行到南天门，再沿天街直至岱顶。若从西路上山，需从泰安火车站乘游览汽车至界首(泰安与济南的交界处)向北折，沿新辟的环山公路，在鸟语花香，泉水叮咚的茂林深谷中穿行至桃花源索道站，从这里乘索道可直至天街的北端，真可谓一步登天了!

各位朋友，我的介绍就到这里。俗话说：百闻不如一见，大家要想对泰山有一个深刻的了解，还需要根据自己的兴趣，亲身投入到泰山的怀抱里，沿着历史文化的足迹慢慢地去游览，仔细地去观赏。

Founded in 1087, Xian stele forest is an art treasure house with theearliest and largest number of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000steles and epitaphs from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. There is a forestof Steles, so it is called the forest of steles. The forest of Steles in Xianis rich in materials. It is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinesecalligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature and stone patterns. Itdescribes some achievements of Chinas cultural development and reflects thehistorical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, soit is famous at home and abroad.

The forest of Steles in Xian was developed on the basis of preserving thestone scriptures of Tang Dynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes ShitaiXiaojing written by Li Longji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837ad.

In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilionspecially built for displaying Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is the largeststele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong ofTang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confuciusstudents, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is Li Longjispreface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzongs preface to filial piety is toshow that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. The following is theoriginal text of filial piety, and the small words are the annotation of EmperorXuanzong for filial piety. The base is composed of a three-layer stone platform,with vivid lines carved on it, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is arepresentative of the Mid Tang Dynasty, with relief cirrus above. The stele iscomposed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called "stoneplatform filial piety".

The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays theKaicheng Shijing. The materials include Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhouli, Yili,Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi biography, Chunqiu Gongyang biography, Chunqiu Guliangbiography, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing, Erya and other 12 scriptures, with650252 words, 114 square stones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000characters on 17 sides of Mencius, which was made up in the Qing Dynasty, arealso displayed here, collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelveclassics are the necessary books for intellectuals in feudal society. Becausethe printing technology was not very developed at that time, in order to avoidthe mistakes made by the literati in copying scriptures, and to preserve thempermanently, the 12 scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, whichwere set up in the Imperial Academy of Changan City for people to proofread.Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. KaichengShijing is the only complete set of stone scriptures.

山东因居太行山以东而得名，简称“鲁”，省会济南。先秦时期隶属齐国、鲁国，故而别名齐鲁、东鲁。山东地处华东沿海、黄河下游、京杭大运河中北段，是华东地区的最北端省份。西部连接内陆，从北向南分别与河北、河南、安徽、江苏四省接壤;中部高突，泰山是全境最高点;东部山东半岛伸入黄海，北隔渤海海峡与辽东半岛相对、拱卫京津与渤海湾，东隔黄海与朝鲜半岛相望，东南则临靠较宽阔的黄海、遥望东海及日本南部列岛。

山东是儒家文化发源地，儒家思想的创立人孔子、孟子，以及墨家思想的创始人墨子、军事家吴起等，均出生于鲁国。以姜太公在临淄建立齐国为发端的齐文化，孕育了齐桓公、管仲、晏婴、鲍叔牙、孙武、孙膑等一大批志士名人;齐国还创建了世界上第一所官方举办、私家主持的高等学府——稷下学宫。

山东是中国的经济第三大省、人口第二大省、中国温带水果之乡，国内生产总值列全国第三，占中国GDP总量的1/9，20xx年，山东前三季度GDP迈入4万亿大关，仅次于广东和江苏。

山东是第十届中国艺术节，中华人民共和国第十一届运动会，第三届亚洲沙滩运动会，20xx年世界杯帆船赛、世界园艺博览会、APEC贸易部长会议，20xx年世界休闲体育大会、国际历史科学大会举办地。

山东人既有内陆地区的保守与豪情，又兼具沿海地区的开放与豁达。

山东省位于中国东部沿海、黄河下游，北纬34°22.9′—38°24.01′、东经114°47.5′—122°42.3′之间。境域包括半岛和内陆两部分，山东半岛突出于渤海、黄海之中，同辽东半岛遥相对峙;内陆部分自北而南与河北、河南、安徽、江苏4省接壤。全境南北最长约420多公里，东西最宽约700多公里，总面积15.8万平方公里，约占中国总面积的1.64%。

山东省境内中部山地突起，西南、西北低洼平坦，东部缓丘起伏，形成以山地丘陵为骨架、平原盆地交错环列其间的地形大势。泰山雄踞中部，主峰海拔1532.7米， 为山东省最高点。黄河三角洲一般海拔2—10米，为山东省陆地最低处。境内地貌复杂，大体可分为中山、低山、丘陵、台地、盆地、山前平原、黄河冲积扇、黄河平原、黄河三角洲等9个基本地貌类型。山地约占山东省总面积的15.5%，丘陵占13.2%，平原占55%，洼地占4.1%，湖沼平原占4.4%，其他占7.8%。境内主要山脉，集中分布在鲁中南山区和胶东丘陵区。属鲁中南山区者，主要由片麻岩、花岗片麻岩组成;属胶东丘陵区者，由花岗岩组成。绝对高度在700米以上、面积150平方公里以上的有泰山、蒙山、崂山、鲁山、沂山、徂徕山、昆嵛山、九顶山、艾山、牙山、大泽山等。

黄山，位于安徽省南部，地处皖南歙县、黟县和休宁县的边境。面积约1200平方公里，其中精粹风景区约154平方公里。这里，千峰竞秀，有奇峰72座，其中天都峰、莲花峰、光明顶都在海拔1800米以上，拔地极天，气势磅礴，雄姿灵秀。

黄山，中国十大风景名胜之一，90年被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化与自然遣产”名录，蜚声中外，令世人神往。

黄山集名山之长，泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，衡山之烟云，庐山之瀑，雁荡之巧石，峨嵋之秀丽，黄山无不兼而有之。明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客两游黄山，赞叹说：“登黄山在下无山，观止矣!”又留下“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”的美誉。

Of all the notable mountains in China, Mount Huangshan, to be found in the south of Anhui province, is probably the most famous. Originally known as Mt. Yishan it was renamed Mt. Huangshan in 747 AD in recognition of the legendary Huang Di, who was the reputed ancestor of the Chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.

Wu yue is the collective name given to Chinas most important mountains, namely Mt. Taishan in Shandong Province, Mt. Huashan in Shaanxi Province, Mt. Hengshan in Shanxi Province, Mt. Songshan in Henan Province and Mt. Hengshan in Hunan Province. It is said that you wont want to visit any other mountains after seeing wu yue but you wont wish to see even wu yue after returning from Mt. Huangshan. This saying may give you some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of Mt. Huangshan. Together with the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Great Wall, Mt. Huangshan has become one of the great symbols of China.

Mt. Huangshan can boast not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. 朋友们，你们好!现在我们已经到达黄山风景区南边重镇汤口。在这里先向诸位介绍一下黄山风景的概况。

黄山，位于中国安徽省南部，属中国南岭山脉的部分，全山面积约1200平方公里。黄山山系中段，是黄山的精华部分，也就我们要游览的黄山风景区，面积约154平方公里。它在黄山市境内，南邻歙县、徽州区、休宁县和黟县，北连黄山区;这五个县、区也都属于黄山市管辖。

黄山在中国唐代以前叫黟山，黟是黑样子，因为山上岩石多青黑青黑的，古人就给它起这样一名字。传说咱们中华族的先祖轩辕黄帝在完成中原统一在业、开创中华文明之后，来到这里采药炼丹，在温泉里洗澡，因而得道仙。唐朝著名的皇帝明皇李隆基非常相信这个说法，就在天宝六年(747年)下了一道诏书，将黟山改名黄山。意思是，这座山是黄帝的山。从那以后，黄山这个名字就一直到现在。

朋友们，你们不远千，甚至万里到这里，就要亲眼看一看黄山的美吗?不就是要感受一次人生快乐吗?是的，黄山是绝美绝美的，可说天第奇山，能够登临它，亲眼看看它，确实是人生的一大乐事。在很久很久前，在漫 长地质历史代，大自然的无穷力，塑造了黄山那绝美的风采和种种奇特的景观，令人倾倒，令人心醉。

在这里，我把黄山“四绝”分别作个介绍吧。

说起黄山“四绝”，排在第一的当是奇松。黄山松奇在什么地方呢?首先是奇在它无比顽强的生命力，凡有土的方就能出草木和庄稼，而黄松则是从坚硬的黄岗岩石里长出来的。黄山到处都生长着松树，它们长峰顶，长悬崖峭壁，长在深壑幽谷，郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。千百年来，它们就是这样从岩石迸裂出来，根儿深深扎进岩石缝里，不怕贫瘠干旱，不怕风雷雨雪，潇潇洒洒，铁骨铮铮。你能说不奇吗?其次是，黄山松还奇在它那特有的天然造型。从总体来说，黄山松的针叶短粗稠密，叶色浓绿，枝干曲生，树冠扁平，显出一种朴实、稳健、雄浑的气势，而每一处松树，每一株松树，在长相、姿容、气韵上，又各各不同，都有一种奇特的美。人们根据它们的不同的形态和神韵，分别给它们起了贴切的自然而又典雅有趣的名字，如迎客松、黑虎松、卧龙松、龙爪松、探海松、团结松等等。它们是黄山奇松的代表。

怪石，是构成黄山胜景的又一“绝”。在黄山到处都可以看到奇形怪异的岩石，这些怪石的模样儿千差万别，有的像人，有的像物，有的有的反映了某些神话传说和历史故事，都活灵活现，生动有趣。在121处名石中，知名度更高一些的有“飞来石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鹊登梅”、“猴子观海”、“仙人晒靴”、“蓬莱三岛”、“金鸡叫天门”等。这些怪石有的是庞然大物，有的奇巧玲珑;有的独立成景，有的是几个组合或同奇松巧妙结合成景。还些怪石因为观赏位置和角度变了，模样儿也就有了变化，成了一石二景，如“金鸡叫天门”又叫“五老上天都”，“喜鹊登梅”又叫“仙人指路”就是移步换景的缘故。也还有些怪厂，在不同条件下看，会产生不能的联想，因而也就有了不同的名字，如“猴子观海”又叫“猴子望太平”便是。

再说云海。虽然在中国其它名山也能看到云海，但没有一个能比得上黄山云海那样壮观和变幻无穷。大约就是这个缘故，黄山还有另外一个名字，叫“黄海”。这可不是妄称，是有历史为证的。明朝有位著名的史志学家叫潘之恒，在黄山住了几十年，写了一部60卷的大部头书--黄山山志，书名就叫《黄海》。黄山的一些景区、宾馆和众多景观的命名，都同这个特殊的“海”有关联，有些景观若在云海中观赏，就会显得更加真切，韵味也更足了。这些也都证明，“黄海”这个名字是名副其实的。

最后，介绍一下温泉。我们常讲的和游览的温泉是前山的黄山宾馆温泉，古时候又叫汤泉，从紫石峰涌出。用它命名的温泉景区，是进入黄山南大门后最先到达的景区。温泉水量充足，水温常年保持在42度左右，水质良好，并含有对人体有益的矿物质，有一定的医疗价值，对皮肤病，风湿病和消化系统的疾病，确有一定的疗效。但是只能浴，不能饮;过云说它可以饮用，是不科学的。

为人所不知的是黄山还有第五绝，那就是冬雪，轻盈的雪花纷纷扬扬，夹带着云雾，伴随着山风没在山恋上追逐，在深谷中飞腾。黄山骤然间换了模样，满目的苍绿不见了，到处朴树迷离，一切都是显得晶莹透亮。古人形容说：“一夜寒风起，万树银华开。”整个黄山宛如一个银色的世界，仿佛身处水晶宫。 除了“五绝”之外，黄山的瀑布、日出和晚霞，也是十分壮观和奇丽的。

Friends, Hello! Now that we have arrived at the Huangshan scenic area south of city of tangkou. Here to give you some information about Huangshan scenerys profile.

The yellow mountain, located in the southern part of Anhui Province, is part of the nanling mountains, China, the whole mountain area is about 1200 square kilometers. Middle section of the Huangshan mountains, are the best parts of the yellow mountain, we also want to visit Huangshan scenic area, covering an area of about 154 square kilometers. It internally in Huangshan city, South o she County, Huizhou district, xiuning County and Yixian County, North Huangshan District; the five counties, districts are under the jurisdiction of Huangshan city. Huangshan in China before the Tang dynasty named Black Mountain, black is black, blue black blue black rocks on the Hill, the ancients gave it this name. Legend of Chinese ancestors Emperor Huangdi in the us following the completion of Zhongyuan harmonized working, creating Chinese civilization, came here to herb of immortality, bath in the hot springs, which attained the immortal. Famous Tang dynasty of Emperor Ming Huang Li long JI is believe it, in tempo, six years (747) under the edict, rename the Black Mountain Huangshan. Mean, this mountain is a mountain of Yellow Emperor. From then on, the name Huangshan has been up to now.

Friends, not far from thousands of you, even miles here, will do down and take a look at the beauty of Huangshan? Isnt it just to feel a life happy? Yes, Huangshan is a beautiful beautiful, can be said that the mountain of the day, be able to climb it, and see that it is indeed a great joy in life. In a long, long time ago, in a long geological history, natures infinite force, shaped Huangshan the exquisite elegance and all sorts of exotic landscapes, stunning, is enchanted.

Here, I put the yellow mountain “four unique” respectively, made a presentation.

Speaking of Huangshan mountain “four”, ranked first was pine. Huangshan songqi in what place? First of all, is singular in its strong vitality, where soil-vegetation and crops, and Ponderosa are long out of the yellow gang of hard rock. Huangshan pines everywhere, they peak, long cliffs, long in shenhe Valley, lush and vibrant. For thousands of years, this is how they burst out from rock, root deep into the crevices of rocks, not afraid of marginal arid, without fear of rain and snow storm, Selsun, tieguzhengzheng. Can you say do not odd? Secondly, Huang Shansong also singular in its unique natural style. In General, Huang Shansong conifer stubby dense, dark green leaf color, branches with curved, Crown flat, showing a simple, robust, powerful and imposing, but every pine tree, each strain pine on the looks, sapling, and spirit, all different, there is a strange beauty. People according to their different patterns and romantic charm, respectively, give them appropriate natural and elegant and interesting names, such as welcoming pine, black tiger pine, pine Pinus, Dragon claw, in Wolong research on Korean pine Pinus, unity, and so on. They are the

Huangshan pine representatives.

Stone, is constituted of scenery in Huangshan mountain and a “must”. In Huangshan everywhere you can see strange and odd-shaped rock, these stones vary, some people, some like, some of it reflects some myths and legends and historical stories, vivid, lively and interesting. Stone at 121, the popularity of higher “flying stone”, “fairy play”, “magpie”, “sea monkey view”, “immortal Sun boots”, “three Penglai island” and “Rooster call gate”.

These rocks have a behemoth, some of Kit Kat exquisite; separate scenes, sometimes combining several ingeniously combined with pine or King. Some formations for viewing location and angle had changed, also changed, became a stone of the second King, such as the “golden rooster called heaven” also called the “five old God”, “magpie” also known as “fairy Guide” is a moving account of the change of scenery. Also had some strange plants, under different conditions, not Lenovo, therefore has a different name, such as “sea monkey view” also known as “monkey Wang Taiping” is.

Clouds again. Although clouds can also see other mountains in China, but none can match the spectacular Huangshan clouds and is constantly changing. About this, there is another name of Huangshan, known as “yellow”. Its not in vain, there is historical evidence. Famous Shi Zhixue called Pan Zhiheng of the Ming dynasty, lived in Huangshan mountain for decades, wrote a voluminous book of 60 volumes--Huangshan mountain records, titles of the Yellow Sea.

Huangshan scenic spots, hotels and many other landscape named with this special “sea” Association, some landscape ornamental in the clouds, to be even more true, charm was also more. These have proved that the “Yellow Sea” that is worthy of the name.

Finally, tell us about the hot springs. We often say, and before the tour of hot springs is the Huangshan Mountain Hotel Spa, in ancient times called tangquan, from purple Pinnacle emission. Named with its hot spring scenic spot, is the first to arrive after entering the southern gate of Huangshan scenic spot. Hot spring water is sufficient, water temperatures remained at about 42 degrees year-round, water well, and contains useful minerals for the human body, there are some medical value, skin diseases, rheumatism and diseases of the digestive system, does have a certain effect. But only bath, you cannot drink; said it is drinkable, is not science.

Known unknown is a fifth of Huangshan must, its winter and snow, snowflakes swirl of light, clamp with mist, accompanied by the mountain breeze didnt love chasing the mountain, fly in a ravine. Huangshan suddenly changed his appearance, land of pale green is gone, Park trees everywhere blurred, everything is shining brilliantly. The ancients described: “one night, chilling trees YINHUA opened. ”Yellow mountain like a silver world as a whole, as if being in a Crystal Palace.

In addition to “land with five unique features”, the waterfall of the yellow mountain, Sunrise and sunset, are spectacular and strange.

位于山东日照的九仙山风景名胜区为五莲山风景名胜区的一部分，与五莲山隔壑相峙，素以“奇如黄山，秀如泰山，险如华山”而著称。九仙山奇峰异石与洞窟泉瀑之多，与五莲山并称双绝。以其突兀的山峰，苍翠的植被，古老的文化，形成以游览观光为主体的产品类型。从曲径通幽的山间秀色到晴空响雪的悬泉飞瀑，从韵脉神秘的自然景观到古老丰富的历史文化，无不受到众多游客的喜爱，成为游览的佳处。

九仙山的美可以归纳为奇、秀、险、怪、幽、旷、奥七大特色，最大的特点是“地中山、地中潭、地中瀑”，华北罕见，令人叫绝。还有被誉为“江北一绝”漫山遍野的杜鹃花，春夏之交，竞相开放，令人陶醉。霜秋之季，满山红叶与山光石景相辉映，蔚为壮观。 居仙卧龙，传神离奇。

历史上许多隐士骚客，常会于此，吟诗论文，赞美九仙山胜境。宋代文学家苏轼曾有“九仙今已压京东”的诗句。战国孙膑马陵大捷之后，辞去齐国军师，浪迹山林，终选此地，修建茅舍，聚待讲学，并写下了千古不朽的军事巨著《孙膑兵法》。明代礼部侍郎翁正春赞为“真齐鲁间最圣地也”。

Yimeng is two branch of the Thai interpretation of mountains, refers to is the interpretation of the mountain, mengshan geographical area for geological coordinates, not only just old revolutionary base areas here is so simple, it is a relatively independent culture at the same time, belong to here in the history of civilization, is an important part of the qingzhou haidai culture.

Yimeng is not only a cultural concept, is also a tourism concept, yimeng tourist area located in the central and southern shandong province, contains the interpretation of mountain scenic area, ShanGui scenic area, mengshan cloud covered three scenic area, the core scenic area of 148 square kilometers, is the worlds cultural heritage, world famous Great Wall of qi seat longevity and health the holy land, now the national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot, national forest park, national geological park, national water conservancy scenic spot.

Yimeng here is cradle of culture, the town of mountain culture, historical and cultural background, dawenkou culture, longshan culture, YueShi ruins culture and so on several dozens. Has 10 to 16 emperors dengfeng, offerings, and for the Chinese five big town mountain top. Confucius "dongshan and small lu", a lot of letters, the holy man high step into range, buddhist preaching, leaving a large number of stone tablet inscriptions, psalms quote. Great Wall of qi site on the world heritage list by UNESCO, the worlds largest single giant carved carving longevity is in the guinness book of world records, otherwise tourism zone, the rain king temple east town temple, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion, flower and other well-known cultural landscape more than 110.

Yimeng mountain area is a famous old revolutionary base areas, the red river bank Mongolia spirit is a precious spiritual wealth of the party and the state. The yimeng ditty sung at home and abroad, by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization named outstanding folk songs. Reflect the yimeng landscape folk songs sung by peng liyuan "who dont say my hometown is good by the highest votes for" charng-ers no.1 "satellite song fly into space. Yimeng tourist area is the classic red tourism scenic area, is the national key scheduling of the eight red do red tourism destinations, by the central party school, the national school of administration as the partys mass line practice education base.

Yimeng natural scenery, good ecological resources, forest coverage rate is as high as 95% above, negative oxygen ion content is extremely high, is advantageous "natural oxygen bar". Yimeng, known as "thirty-six peak seventy-two multifunction, 15 km above sea rush hours, mountainous, qifeng competing show, turtle mengding, 1156 meters above sea level the highest peak. , queer stones, when she was in the mountains, water GuCui, snowcapped in spring, summer, waterfall fountain, autumn red leaves, winter snow mountains. Tourist area there is a lion multifunction, failed and multifunction, nine longtan valley, lover, eagle nest peak, baizhang waterfall, waterfall in China, the cliff plank road high-quality natural landscape more than 300.

"Everyone said good yimeng, yimeng good scenery". Full, full of yimeng tourism, hospitality, honest honest yimeng people, sincere welcome visitors at home and abroad to negotiate business!

Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall is the entrance of the Great Wall. "The key ofthe two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall" belongsto Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. With a total length of 26 km,it mainly includes: laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south,north, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great Wall.Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with thereputation of "the soul of China".

Shanhaiguan city is composed of seven Castles: Guan City, Dongluo City,Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan city and Ninghai city.There are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick wallsaround. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in theEast, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, andmagnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of thewhole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguanwas the product of the establishment of the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty.The "garrison system" and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important rolein the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

Shanhaiguan Great Wall is composed of seven Castles: Guancheng, Dongluo,Xiluo, Nanyi, Beiyi, Weiyuan and Ninghai. It is surrounded by walls of 4769meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. The walls are tall,solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North,turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towersin the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, andthe defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishmentof the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty. The "garrison system" and reformpolicy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation anddevelopment of Shanhaiguan.

Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchangesbetween merchants and active economic and trade activities, which played animportant role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promotingeconomic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating therule of the Ming Dynasty. No matter from scale, layout or structure, the customsand customs are rare in Chinas ancient architectural history. It is also theessence of the Great Wall, and is a rare masterpiece in Chinas ancient citystreasure house. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and aprecious historical legacy of the motherland.

The temples in Shanhaiguan area developed rapidly in Ming and QingDynasties. The most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, theConfucian Temple, the mosque, the San Qing Guan, the virgin temple, the TownGods Temple, the Beihai temple, the Dragon God Temple, the Thean Hou Temple,Erlang temple and so on.

The streets and alleys of Shanhaiguan and Guancheng are typicalcheckerboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are connected withresidential buildings with rich local color.

The Great Wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of theChinese nation, and the Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall, whichis the world-famous place where the Great Wall enters the sea. At present, theGreat Wall in Shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including:laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North WingGreat Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou GreatWall.

Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan. The East startingpoint of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wallmeets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. Thefamous "No.1 pass in the world" is towering. It is known as "pinghan in thecapital and the throat of liaozuo". The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain iswinding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. The "rain andsunshine in the mountain temple, Ruilian holding the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" in the "eight scenes of Yuguan" attract many touriststourist. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, aChinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that "the Great Wall is builtby the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. Experts and scholars have noway to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kindof glory in half the sky.". Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave innorthern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks andgurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

Hello everyone, welcome to here, let me introduce to you!

Located in Jixian City, dule temple is one of the first batch of keycultural relics protection units in China, and is a famous ancient temple with ahistory of thousands of years. Dule temple was built in the 10th year ofZhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (636 AD), and rebuilt in the2nd year of Tonghe reign of Liao Dynasty (984 AD). During the reign of Wanli,Shunzhi, Qianlong and Guangxu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhaobi was built in the 18thyear of Qianlong (1753 A.D.), the double eaves of Guanyin Pavilion were added,and four eaves pillars were set up at the top and bottom, and the eastern palaceof the temple was built. Dule temple covers a total area of 16000 square meters.The gate is three rooms wide and four rooms deep. There are two floors up anddown, with a flat and dark floor in the middle. The height is 23 meters. It isthe oldest high-rise wooden pavilion building in China.

The temple gate and Guanyin Pavilion were built in Liao Dynasty, and otherswere built in Ming and Qing Dynasty. The layout and structure are quitepeculiar. The architecture of the whole temple is divided into three parts: theEast, the middle and the West; the East and the West are respectively the monkshouse and the palace; the middle part is the main building of the temple, whichis composed of Baishan gate, Guanyin Pavilion, East and west auxiliary hall,etc. between the mountain gate and the main hall, the corridor is connected. Allthese reflect the characteristics of the architectural layout of Buddhisttemples in Tang and Liao dynasties.

Dule temple palace, built in 1753, is also known as Qianlong palace. It isthe place where the emperors of Qing Dynasty took a rest on their way to visitDongling mausoleum. It is also the only palace in Tianjin. There is one floor ofthe main hall and three subsidiary buildings in the palace. Now there are 14cloisters and one vertical flower gate, making the palace an independentcourtyard. All the emperors after Qianlong came to the palace of dule temple andleft a lot of poems praising the temple. The newly added exhibition in thepalace included 12 impromptu works of the Qing emperor and 17 portraits ofempresses and concubines related to the palace.

It is said that the dule temple was built by an eminent saint of Luban, soJizhou built a temple to commemorate this founder. Luban temple is located 300meters northeast of dule temple, which is the only one in China. Dule temple hasexperienced thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, war disaster, and morethan 30 earthquakes. It is a miracle in the history of Chinese architecture.

Temple Fair: in recent years, dule temple has resumed its traditionaltemple fair in the first month of each year, including Guanyin blessing, folkflower show, acrobatic performance, opera performance, local snacks, localspecialty exhibition, etc., becoming a characteristic brand of winter culturaltourism activities in Jixian County.

Dharma Association: every year, on the first day of the first month (thebirthday of Maitreya), the 19th of February (the birthday of Guanyin), the 8thof April (the birthday of the Buddha), the 19th of June (the day of Guanyinbecoming a monk), the 19th of September (the day of Guanyin becoming a monk) andthe 8th of December (the day of the Buddha becoming a Taoist), a large-scalecommemorative Dharma association is held in dule temple, and believers from allwalks of life gather here.

Welcome to the capital city cloud west palace! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

LinXiang wu xie zhang jinshi yuelu academy, for the door from a couplet embedded opportunely "foot of cloud palace" four word, yue: "in particular, the foot on cloud extremely, save that Ann is palace", for the excellent work.

Foot of cloud palace before the door of the office with a couplet: "come out of the night, see yue color split, surrounded by the river, mountains more sites that have ShaoLing write sentences, monuments, the north sea." Foot of couplet of linked to write cloud palace terrain majestic, seems to stand up in the air, in this can close to the capital city, overlooking the xiangjiang river north flow; Bottom allied to mention cloud palace there are many historical sites in the capital city of the foothill, du fu left a poem here, Li Yong topic written by the famous stone inscription.

At hunan graceful hanging qing ecliptic let "southwest gas to HengYue, day and night under Jiang Sheng dongting" woodcut couplets. To undertake foot of cloud palace in the capital city of mount hengshan seventy-two peak, stands in the rolling north into the dongting of xiangjiang river in eight hundred. Couplets and grabbed the foot of the cloud palace magnificent terrain features, verve, magnificent antithesis neat, the writing way, had permeated.

Of changsha people between Ming dynasty and early qing liao YuanDu poem "SuYun palace foothill" cloud: "Lin deep night empty, a comb to light blue. The moonlight such as autumn thin, insect sound touch the dream". Expresses, the authors in the dynasties of gone with the homeless stranger temple, lonely night alone on a single, regretted the wu family broken emotions.

Dropout in the qing dynasty has a song by the yuelu academy XuPu YanZhengJi in a man from the foot of nights cloud palace: "cloud peaks sufficient sleep, foothill unlined upper garment of interference with five streams smoke. Pledge China month three thousands of miles, read four years fillip dongfeng. DE patinagem DE moth color while swimming, song tao please go to the pestle clock edge. Homes buy green house, with the world as a fairy." Poetry in addition to the description of cloud palace where the foothill mountain steep, view of vast and moonlight, song tao natural scenery, also relates to the foot of cloud palace is Taoist view, expressed the poet want to buy a house to live here, for the desire of human fairy.

Suspended Jiang Bai WangHu cabinet with "a rain, gu city shore."

Palace before have worshipped YueShi, also known as flying stone, the stone zhang yu, because its can look HengYue and worship, so the name. The stone engraved with the song dynasty zhao Bian did "flaky cross day, between clouds deep footpath, many ZhuYaoShou, climb the hill."

In the door of the left branch of embedded iron bell, according to the "build" four years of wanli, Zhong Mingwen legend for FeiLaiZhong. The weathered rain and snow and no rust, tapping sound the agitation of realisation, listening as the voice of "return", therefore, also known as "back the clock". The original Zhong Ji destroyed and after filling embedded a bell in the same place.

Cloud palace foothill Ming dynasty chenghua fourteen years (1478) king JiJian built see deepened Francisco changsha zhu. Mount wudang Taoist temple palace architectural form, called holes view, palazzo vecchio waste Pi already. Ming jiajing (1522-1566) years satrap sun outreach Taoist Li Kejing rebuild, and increase plant pine, cypress, mangrove, catalpa bamboo thousands of plants, and in view of the space surrounding scenery look brand-new. Longqing years (1567-1567) gold keep points grounded in mountain Taoist monastery, temple yuan zhang and visitors, because to keep separation of gold are mystery lore, hong deep knowledge degree, is together but repairing foot of cloud palace. By its fundraising billiton, build temple, renamed cloud palace palace QianDian foothill to guan temple, temple worship in the xuan emperor, basaltic patriarch temple, temple after the 2nd "sanqing. The foot of the late Ming dynasty, the clouds palace destroyed by BingXian twice.

Early years of the qing emperor kangxi (1662-1722), changsha points XunDao Richard c.haskelli repair foot of cloud palace. Qianlong (1736-1795) temple of five, then for the cliffs, iron smelting for tile, made stone column. Two years xianfeng (1852) destroyed by BingZai. Qing daoguang (1821-1850) years at the foot of cloud palace is expected to hunan pavilion, pavilion in beit YueShi for people trapped under the xiangjiang river and the city of changsha. Word in front of the first year of a small pavilion, built outside the pavilion and yue, celestial queen temple, adding the door. The following year the foot of mount wudang Taoist taihe palace to teach fai to cloud palace bishop, friends and set a way for donors, according to the former size heavy Qi palace.

During the Anti-Japanese War in 1944 for the Japanese planes bombed, cloud palace hall, statues, stone inscription foothill suffered severe damage. In 1946, road flyover WuYun open, Wu Minghai fundraising repair, etc. In looking at hunan pavilion addition reality pure Yang lu dongbin embossment stone, and engraved with the inscription hundred words by reality. Spirit to build the palace in this flying stone, built the qing xu GongZaiJin back the clock, have been destroyed.

After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China the foot of cloud palace rebuilt in 1957. During the cultural revolution in 1966 foot of cloud palace suffered severe damage. 1976 collapsed close emperor temple in the repair, built a castle in the two layers of rectangle on the site, east to walls, for visitors to cower usually go there on special trip for. After temple and palace right Lv Zudian teahouse, for visitors to rest tea. Palace left rear billiton, hundreds of square meters, and build by laying bricks or stones to build the corridor. At the beginning of the 21st century in the attic wangjiang vertical Lv Zu like, according to the regulation for a recess, front office established close emperor like. The cliffs are according to Taoist regulation three Buddha statues. Left foot of cloud palace ShuYou tree stirrup monuments, remember "the foot of the mountain of white marble, near the foot of the mountain 巩峙峙 tablet", and BeiYin for "united wing chiu light". Old trees, paper lanterns have waste.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to the famous Lushan scenic spot. Im the tourguide serving you today. My name is Ma yingyao. You can call me sister Xiaoyao.But pay attention to hygiene! Hope to bring you a wonderful day!

You see! This is the world famous Lushan Mountain! Is it beautiful? Now letme introduce Lushan Mountain!

Lushan is located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, thecapital of China, with the Yangtze River in the north and Poyang Lake in theEast. The total area of the mountain is 302 square kilometers. There are 90peaks in the whole mountain. The highest peak is dahanyang mountain, 1473.4meters above sea level. Many valleys, caves, waterfalls and streams arescattered among the peaks.

Lushan Mountain is famous for its marvelous, beautiful, dangerous andmajestic scenery.

Lushan Mountain is not only known as the national Lu Qixiu plus the worldsreputation, but also one of Chinas pearl.

Lushan is surrounded by water and air, which makes Lushan cool and rainy insummer. In the morning, Lushan Mountain is covered with thick clouds; fine rainand dew irrigate flowers and plants again and again; gentle breeze calls for allkinds of small life. The pines stand upright in the dense clouds, the fine rainand the gentle breeze. The lush cypress is tough and straight, just like ourpersonality and will. The mountain water is so clear, just like our hearts. Thesurrounding flowers weave a simple wreath for the mountain water, and the greentrees are reflected in the water, making the mountain put on a green scarf. Itslike entering a beautiful fairyland.

Now that we have come to Lushan, do you know that there is a legend aboutthe fairy house in Lushan?

It is said that Kuang Sus story of seeking immortals in Lushan Mountainwas learned by the imperial court. As a result, the emperor of Zhou repeatedlyasked him to come out of the mountain to help, but kuangsu was not found. Somepeople say that he has become an immortal. Naturally, it is nonsense. Later,people called the place where kuangsu sought immortality "the house ofimmortals" and the name of Lushan Mountain, so Lushan Mountain appeared likethis. It is also called Kuang mountain, or Kuang Lu, because the person whobecame immortal was surnamed Kuang. In the Song Dynasty, in order to avoid thetaboo of Zhao Kuangyin, the great ancestor of the Song Dynasty, he changed hisname to Kangshan.

The diffuse clouds add a lot of charming beauty and mysterious color toLushan. This is Mount Lushan. Lets say goodbye to Lushan again!

大家好，我是导游张智堃。今天，我要带领着大家一起到五岳之一的泰山观光。

泰山古称岱宗，它位于山东省东部，华北大平原的东侧，面积426平方公里，海拔1545米。泰山雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，以“五岳独尊”的盛名称誉古今。巍巍泰山就像一座民族的丰碑屹立于中华大地，举世瞩目。

再往上走，大家就到了主峰部位。主峰的东侧有一个观日石。在原来，传说古人因为爬山时很多人看不到日出，人们齐心协力从山上搬来一块大石头，大家把它放在观日点，人们站着或者坐在上面，就看到了日出。主峰的西侧有一块石碑，上面雕刻着四个鲜红的大字：“五岳独尊”，这四个大字时古代文学家孟子(孟轲)说出的，意思是：“五岳之中，排名榜首”。从古至今，这四个字成了千古佳来到泰山面前，站在迎客松下，隐隐约约可以看到十八盘。因为古人说：“一叶障目，不见泰山”。十八盘的台阶共1594级。高约400多米，可以说是泰山的“脊梁”。如果你从下面的中天门顺着十八盘一直登上南天门，你就会感觉到小腿肚子一直在不停的打哆嗦，这是因为十八盘很陡。登上了南天门，大家先休息一下，留个影，休息一会我们再向上爬。大家请继续跟我向上爬。爬上一小段距离以后，便到了天街。天街位于泰山海拔1250米的高空中。因为天街已经话。再往上走，就到了泰山的最高点——玉皇顶。从玉皇顶的观望台往下走，就看到了泰山的全景。正如大诗人杜甫在《望岳》一诗中所讲：“会当凌绝顶，一览众山晓”。

游客们，泰山的景色确实很雄伟，希望您带着亲朋好友再来光临泰山!

各位朋友.女士们,先生们:

大家好!

经过几个小时的长途颠簸,大家终于到了美丽的海滨城市,水上运动之都---日照,在这里,向你们道一声辛苦了!

我是日照旅行社的导游员,我姓X,大家叫我X导游就可以了,今天由我为各位朋友作现场导游,十分高兴,希望通过我的导游,能让各位朋友更好地了解日照.认识日照,并希望各位朋友在日照期间心情舒畅.身体健康,玩的开心,游的尽兴,留下美好的印象,使日照之旅成为愉快之旅.难忘之旅!

经历了长时间的旅行,大家可能有点累,我们先到酒店休息一会儿,然后再安排游览观光.我们是下榻的宾馆是XX大酒店.在去酒店的路上,我先把日照概况给大家作一下介绍.日照因"日出初光先照"而得名,据记载"日照"这个名字最早出现在元佑年(公元1087年)当时日照这个地方拟建置镇,因发现每当凌晨太阳从海中冉冉升起的时候,那一缕缕阳光最先照到的就是这片土地,所以取其"以濒海日出处初光先照之"而命名.有人曾断言,在泰山登临观日出时,那太阳刚刚露出的地方就是日照海滨的日照景观.

日照是太阳文化的发祥地.这里有四条论据可能证实:第一,日照境内出土文物上的"日" "月" "山"象形文字处理,比世界上其他地方的太阳象形文字还要早一千多年,第二,日照古属东夷部落,部落首领叫炎帝,当时部落的族徽就是太阳,炎帝被尊奉太阳神;第三,日照这里有一个民俗节日叫太阳节,就是每年的农历六月十九,农民把新收获的麦子做成太阳形状的饼,供奉太阳,感谢太阳给了大地阳光,让农民获得了丰收,据说 后来这饼越做越大,厚的就叫锅饼,薄的就叫煎饼,这就是山东大煎饼的来历;第四,日照别称叫"太阳城",1992年,日照人自己作词谱曲,由著名歌唱家范淋淋演唱的>获得全国新歌比赛大奖,被中央电视台选项为每周一歌."日照是一座新兴的沿海港口城市,地处我国大陆沿海中部,山东半岛南翼,东临黄海,西靠沂蒙,北连青岛,潍坊,南接江苏连云港"全市面积5310平方米公里,其中山区,丘陵,平原各占三分之一,海岸线100公里,现辖东港区,岚山区,莒县,五莲县和日照经济开发区,山海天度假区,有54个乡镇,街道2981个村居总人口280万.

历史源远流长.

日照拥有悠久的历史,牛津大学出版的>称,公元前3520xx年到公元前20xx年的日照两城,是亚洲最早的城市,夏 商时期属东夷,西周到时战国前期属莒国,宋元佑二年(1087年)设日照镇,属莒县,取"日出初光先照"之意,始有"日照"之名.金大定二十四年(公元1184年)设日照县,属益都府莒州,明代属青州,清代属沂州,民国时期,先后属胶州和琅琊道;1920xx年撤道,直属山东省政府,1940年3月,中共领导的日照县抗日民主政府成立,次年8月隶属滨海专员公署,新中国建立后先后划归沂水行署,胶州行署,临沂行署.1985年撤县建市,1989年6月建地级市,1992年设区带县.

文化底蕴深厚.日照拥有灿烂的文化.是"龙山文化"的重要发祥地,现已发现两城遗址,陵阳遗址,丹土遗址,东海峪遗址等"龙山文化"遗址近百处,其中1934年发现的两城遗址是龙山文化的典型代表,莒文化历史悠久,底蕴丰富,陵阳河遗址的原始陶文早于甲骨文1000多年,为我国文字始祖;莒文化曾与齐文化,鲁文化节并称山东三大文化,日照黑陶已有五千年历史,是华夏文明之瑰宝.1988年日照被文化节部首批命名为中国现代民间绘画之乡,与上海金山,陕西户县并称中国三大农民画乡.

名人志士辈出 日照人杰地灵,英才辈出,西周时期伟大事业军事家姜尚,南北朝时期杰出的文学评论家,我国第一部文学批评著作>的作者刘勰,中共一大代表王烬美,原中共中央政治局常委宋平,当代著名物理学家,诺贝尔奖金获得者丁肇中等的故乡都是日照.日照做为沂蒙老区,抗日战争和解放战争期间先后有3.8万人参军,并有44万次民工支前,陈毅,徐向前 罗荣恒 谷牧等老一辈革命家都曾在此战斗和工作过.

生态环境宜人 日照拥有独具魅力的生态环境优势,这里地处我国南北气候过渡地带,属暧温带半湿润季风区大陆性气候,冬无严寒,夏无酷署,降水丰沛,光照充足,既有南方空气湿润的特点,又有北方四季歌分明的特征,被誉为"南方的北方,北方的南方",是长江以北最大的绿茶产区和毛竹生长带,境内百公里的海岸线上,有绵延64公里的优质沙滩,"蓝天 碧海 金沙滩"的优美风光令人陶醉.日照空气质量符合国家一级标准,近岸海域水质达到国家一类海水标准,饮用水源水质合格率达100%,被确定为国家可持续发展实验区,中国优秀旅游城市 国家环保重点城市 国家生态示范区建设试点市和国家循环经济试点市.

自然资源丰富 日照是山东粮食 花生 水产品 蚕茧 烤烟 果品 畜牧 中药材的重要产地,是我国北方最大的绿茶生产基地,是我国北方沿海富水区,年降水量874MM,境内淡水资源近20亿立方米,海洋-10米深线以内的浅海2万多公顷,沿海滩涂5060公顷,是我国四大水产品育苗繁育中心之一.林木资源种类较多,森林覆盖率30.8%,南方的毛竹 北方的落叶松都能在这里生长,非金属矿产资源量大质优,已探明储量的主要有石棉15万吨,花岗岩3亿吨,片麻岩5.5亿吨 钾长石24万吨.

旅游景观多样 沿海64公里金沙滩,水清浪稳,滩平沙细,为中国北方沿海所少见,是避署 度假 疗养的理想胜地,发展旅游潜力巨大.五莲山主峰海拔515.7米,宋代苏轼在密州做知州时,曾以"奇秀不减雁荡"赞誉此山,九仙山主峰海拔697米,方圆55平方公里,为日照境内最大的山群,苏轼曾诗"九仙今已压京东",山上有著名的"孙膑书院";莒县浮来山银杏树为"天下第一银杏树",树高27.4米,树围15.7米,树龄3500多年.

区位优势明显 日照拥有得天独厚的区位优势和港路优势,历史上日照沿海曾商旅云集,石臼,涛雒等为著名商埠,1885年>描述的"江淮红粟达神京"转运都由石臼行,表明当时的石臼所已处黄淮地区重要的商贸口岸,作为鲁南地区的直接出海口,国家重点开发建设的沿海主轴线和日照西安沿桥经济带主线在此相接,素有"两港通四海,一线系亚欧"之美誉,日照交通发达,运输便利,集港口 铁路 公路运输于一身,是重要的交通枢纽.日照拥有日照 岚山两个国家一类对外开放港口,日照港是中国第二大煤炭输出港,岚山港拥有中国北方最大的液体化工码头,两港不冻不淤,陆域开阔,地质条件良好,可建设泊位166个,吞吐能力可达到5.8亿吨,特别适宜建设十万吨能以上深水泊位.日照境内高速公路,铁路呈"两横两纵"格局,与全国交通干线相连.日照东明高速公路横穿鲁南,跨越京沪,京福高速公路,直达中原腹地,贯穿日照的同江三亚高速公路北起中俄边境,南至海南省,纵贯中国南部沿海主要城市.菏日铁路东与日照港 岚山港相接,西与陇海 兰新铁路相汇,经新疆阿拉山口出境,可直达荷兰鹿特丹和比利时的安特卫普等欧洲口岸:胶州新沂铁路纵贯日照,是中国东部沿海铁路大动脉.

好了,我们入住的酒店马上就要到了.下面我把日照的经济社会情况简要向大家介绍一下,20xx年全市生产总值达到505.87亿元,比上年增长16.9%.地方财政收入达到20.76亿元.比上年增长42.5%.20xx年特别值得一提的是:日照港经过20xx年的奋力拼搏,跨入了亿吨大港行列,成为中国大陆沿海第九个 山东省第二个亿吨大港;我市旅游业也取得可喜的成绩,20xx年我市接待国内外游客1000万人次大关,达到1008.6万人次,旅游收入突破口50亿元大关,达到50.8亿元.

日照概况暂时介绍到这里,我们已到达XX大酒店,请各位带好行李准备下车,半小时之后,请大家准时在酒店大厅集合,我们将乘车到市内参观.谢谢!

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

Each guest hello:

I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!

In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.

The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!

Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.

A garden is located in the outskirts of yangzhou, jiangsu province dongguan street, formerly the ShouZhi garden of qing dynasty. Jiaqing and daoguang years, liang huai salt merchants yellow and converted to the narration for the garden, because of kinds of bamboo, named "a garden", its meaning has straight not bent, modest upward. "Yangzhou gardens, gardens to fold Lin chuang". A garden in his bamboo stone as the main body, in the peak using stone for the characteristics of urban forest, the legend of emperor kangxi years famous painter Shi Taozhi hand. Previous call "by HuiShi Duo mountain", is a garden Duo rao HuaLi, between like and dont like, an infinite daydream. The park mountain peaks, tall and straight, majestic, give a person the sense with rockery real taste. Appropriate woo hin, mountain building and the garden are brushed YunTing transparent, live in the autumn pavilion, yue xuan building, hand in photograph reflect with rockery pool, with a fomous trees, more show of primitive simplicity and elegant.

This park south entrance, there are two central pool, pool east Bridges cross waters as two, fanaw osmanthus hall, the width between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain, is the main building, garden ChiBeiYou hexagonal pavilion a; QiYou west pool is small, the north lake stone rockery, the south bank of bamboo forest. Garden north has up to 11 floor garden architecture.

A garden is famous for its "four seasons rockery". Spring scenery in osmanthus south hall near the entrance, down the tracery wall decorate stalagmites, like spring unearthed bamboo, bamboo echo, increased the spring in the air. Xia Jing in northwest of lake rockery LinChi, jian valley deep and quiet, the purple shadow show wood, the gurgling, beautiful and clinking. Autumn scenery is Yellowstone rockery, the number to pull, towering cliffs, the hole set way, upwards, step different scene change, fascinating. The top of the mountain pavilion, forming dominated the highest scenic spot. Winter rockery in the southeast of the small courtyard, lean on a wall of superimposed color white, body roundy XuanShi (snow), did not disappear, like snow in the south wall four lines round hole, using a narrow alley walls of air change produced by the effect of the north wind roar, as the atmosphere of winter blizzard. And on the west wall of the small courtyard and a round hole empty Windows open, you can see the spring mountain bamboo, camellia, and as winter is over, beautiful spring had come. The design idea, make the garden space changes with new idea.

Four seasons rockery, distinctive expression "hills YanYe and like to laugh, summerhill, such as green, bright and clean, such as makeup, akiyama mountain winter bleak and such as sleep" and "hills should swim, summerhill appropriate, the appropriate akiyama, winter mountain livable" poetry. A novel garden purport, tight structure, is the Chinese garden alone, it is also one of the most famous landscape of yangzhou.

HI，everbody! My name is your tour guide, Zhu Rui refined, today I will take you to visit the Palace Museum, you can call me zhu guide.

Now let me make a brief introduction for you, the imperial palace is one of the worlds largest existing ancient royal palace buildings, the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. "Purple" is the color of heaven Kings palace, then of course the human emperor with the purple words. "Forbidden" refers to where the heavily guarded, dont say its ordinary people, even the senior official without the emperor summoned or into the city will not be accepted, otherwise it will be for revenge, "ban" royal, so also called the Forbidden City, the whole city was built in 1420, is located in the north of tiananmen square. The entire courtyard is divided into two parts, namely the "power" and "bed". "Power" is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony, in taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace and mandarin house on either side of the things and the hall of martial valor. After the "bed" emperors and empresses, underage children where they live, mainly dry, tai qing temple, palace of earthly tranquility and natural things. In addition, there are many other various inside the imperial palace, have different USES the size of the palace. It is said that when there are nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine palace, the Forbidden City enough! In 1911, sun yat-sen led the revolution overthrew the feudal society of China for more than two thousand years. Qing emperor abdicated in 1912. On October 10, 1925, the national Palace Museum opened to the public for the first time. In 1949, after the founding of new China many times to repair of the Forbidden City, to make it more brilliant. The Forbidden City in Beijing in 1987 by UNESCO "world heritage list".

You see, the Forbidden City around some purple color of wall, it is about 10 meters high, about 3.5 kilometers long. Walls were built all around tall gate, south palace front door for the meridian gate. The north gate of creature, four corner of the wall stands a unique style, modelling beautiful turrets. Wall surrounding a is 52 meters wide moat, make the palace a fortified castle.

Next, you with me to see the most gorgeous architecture, the defendant is called "during" the hall of supreme harmony. This is the place where the emperor held a ceremony, to see you, hall 28 meters high, 63 meters wide from east to west, north and south, 35 meters long, there are 1 meter in diameter big column 92, around the throne of six pillar of big call "PanLongZhu", is made of drain powder gold lacquer. Right in front of us is the emperors seats - the throne, located in inside is 2 meters high on the stage, the former has a pleasing cranes, furnace, the tripod with two handles, the throne is a gold plated, armrest is silver plated, four incense burner is made of wood, is gorgeous. Work behind the folding screen. The whole hall decorated splendid and solemn gorgeous.

Finished visiting the hall of supreme harmony, everyone with me to go back again, to go look at zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace. The three temple construction, zhonghe palace is take a break before the emperor went to the hall of supreme harmony held a ceremony etiquette and exercise. Baohe Palace is the emperor fete nobility of sweet and wenwu minister in Beijing. Baohe Palace is the most amazing behind a piece of stone. Stone 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide, 1.7 meters thick, more than 200 tons. Vulture on the rough sea, walking on dragons. Hear here, everyone can not help but want to say truly was Chinas valuable cultural heritage of the imperial palace!

In the Palace Museum collection of precious relics, a total of more than 1052653 pieces according to the statistics, 1/6 of the total number of national cultural relics, there are a lot of thing is a unique national treasure. Set up past dynasties in several Palace Museum, pride, watches and clocks, etc., of the people can go to a free enjoy, to deepen our understanding of the Forbidden City.

To this end, the interpretation of good, I please visit freely, remember to pay attention to health, in addition to the photos, you dont take anything; Besides, you dont leave anything. At 11 in front of the Baohe Palace collection, dont delay!

OK, you can now free, optional tour. After three hours set here. I wish you all have fun.

Dunhuang is located in the western end of the hexi corridor in gansu province is located in gansu, qinghai, xinjiang, the junction of three provinces (area), the south qilian mountain, mazong mountain are north, east, and west sides of the gobi desert, an average elevation of 1138 meters, the formation of the north-south high, intermediate low, from the west to the northeast tilt basin plain, the citys total area of 3.12 square kilometers, of which the oasis area of 1400 square kilometers, accounted for only 4.5% of the total area, and surrounded by a desert gobi, reason has "gobi oasis". Dunhuang is located in the interior, obvious is characterized by dry climate, large temperature difference between day and night, less rainfall, evaporation, sunshine time is long, clear four seasons. Due to the lack of rain, the annual average rainfall of 39.3 millimeters, evaporation is 2486 mm, so has the obvious desert climate characteristics, belongs to the typical continental arid climate.

Oasis by DangHe tonic, originated in qilian mountain north flow DangHe, total length of 390 km, the basin area of 1.68 square kilometers, the annual runoff is 328 million cubic meters, is an important water conservancy lifeblood of dunhuang, except DangHe in surface water east and west ditch, ditch, south lake springs, spring always overflow volume of 3.14 cubic meters per second, annual runoff is 99.023 million cubic meters. The development and utilization of groundwater, dunhuang has become the main source of peoples living water and industrial water. The citys total population of 150000 people, including agricultural population 94600 people. In han Chinese population accounts for the vast majority, hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, uygur, miao, manchu, earth, tujia, kazak, dongxiang, abundant solid 10 ethnic minorities accounted for only 1.06%. City governs 2 town 10 townships, 79 villagers committee, 381 villagers group. Sand town is home to the municipal party committee and municipal government, the state is the citys political, economic and cultural center. Seven 7 kilometers from west of the town is a new type of oil city building is very beautiful, who is now an affiliated stations in qinghai petroleum administration bureau, the population of permanent residents in more than 30000.

The total land area of 265600 mu, all is irrigated. Because of the fertile soil, irrigation condition is good, suitable for all kinds of crops. The main crops are wheat, corn, cotton, sesame, melons, vegetables and so on. Oasis in the orchard area of 43318 mu, the main variety of fruit is apple, pear, peach, apricot, jujube, grape, etc., can produce a variety of fruits a year more than 20xx kilograms.

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Niu Niu, todays tour guide. Li Bai, anancient poet, once said, "once upon a time, on the Jiujiang River, you could seeJiuhua peak from afar. The river is covered with green water, showing ninehibiscus. " Its a famous poem. Today, Id like to lead you to have a goodexperience of the unique beauty of Jiuhua Mountain

Two days ago, a heavy rain just passed, arousing the clouds and fog ofJiuhua Mountain. So, we can walk up the mountain path through the clouds andfog. You can see the forest of fir and bamboo on both sides of the mountainroad, and the spring is gurgling. From a distance, Tiantai peak is like a silversword standing in the clouds. Looking up at the rooftop, the peak is shrouded inclouds, and the mountain path is winding, like a ribbon falling from theclouds.

We are still halfway up the mountain. It seems that many tourists are verytired. Lets stop and have a rest. If you can take photos, its also verybeautiful. Is there a place where the holy mountain lives? If we have enoughrest, we will continue, because the panoramic inspiration of Jiuhua Mountain ismore beautiful, but if you want to see the panoramic view of Jiuhua Mountain,you must climb the mountain, So in order to make the trip worthwhile, lets gotogether and refuel together.

After a lot of hard work, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Takea deep breath. Do you think the air is very fresh? And you can listen to thepines and springs there and look around. But you can see the boundless sky. Thepeaks of Jiuhua Mountain are like lotus flowers looming in the sea of clouds.Its beautiful to see the distant view and the great river!

Standing there, you still feel like an immortal. Its rare to have suchfresh air. You have to take a few deep breaths. Lets enjoy the beauty of JiuhuaMountain now.

The jiuhua mountain in the territory of the county in the south of anhui,is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in China. Astronomers liu yuxi intang dynasty, after the jiuhua mountain, the admiration, think long and famousall cant contend with the jiuhua mountain. Li Baiceng jiuhua mountain on three.The characteristics of the jiuhua mountain is the mountain show, the buddhisttemple many.

In the early years of the eastern (401), has built the temple hill, thenbuild, expansion, the formation of "three mile a small temple, the five to atemple," temple throughout the whole, is said to be thriving period up to morethan 300, one thousand monks four or five. Now intact 五六十座 are temples.

Jiuhua, first of all to jiu hua street, here more than 600 meters above sealevel, is the center of jiuhua mountain, temples are mainly concentrated inhere, therefore is called "lotus buddhist". Here is actually a mountain villagesand towns, in addition to the temple, there are shops, schools, hotels,farmhouse, visitors can stay here, and as a starting point, to visit the sightsof the mountain. Jiu hua in the street of the city temple, ancient temples,jiuhua mountain is the oldest of jin dynasty is Lord also of the jiuhua mountaintemple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect thesuperb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20__pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignifiedrealisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has thefeeling of extraordinary to take off the vulgar. "The city production" becameone of the ten views "of" nine China.

From jiu hua street walk far east, there is a palace built on the cliff, isthe famous "hundreds of years old palace". Saying is its plaques "qincentenarians palace, participated in ten thousand the temple" ten gold. It issaid that in the Ming wanli years, monk, too, was a 26-year-old arrived injiuhua mountain, in a solitary penance for 100 years in the cave. Three yearsafter the death, people found his body in the cave. The mountain monk thinks heis the living Buddha reincarnation, hence the body with gold. After the Mingemperor chongzhen know seal him as "bodhisattva" should be. So consecrate hissmall temple incense, temple extension, become one of the four big jungle jiuhuamountain. Visitors can see it in the flesh temple temple wearing mitral, wearinghis red robes, seated on a lotus of the monks gold body.

Jiu hua scene in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 metersabove sea level. "Tiantai, the not equal to didnt come". From the rooftop injiu hua street, about 15 li mountain, after a lot of scenic spots along the way.When you are panting, reached the tiantai is top, the view, will give you abroad-minded, fatigue elimination. To look around the mountains prostrate, jiuhua street, is the size of a slap. Atop the, heaven and earth one integratedmass, the Yangtze river such as faintly visible. Cool wind sent the pines,bamboo is raging, intoxicating. The surrounding rock, strange, takes the tans.There is a "the human" three characters carved on stone. At this moment, reallymake the person were in penglai fairyland feeling. See the sunrise on the roof,it is said that the magnificent scenery as RiGuanFeng on mount tai see thesunrise. So "tiantai xiao day" is listed as one of the ten views "9".

各位朋友，你们好，欢迎各位来到八仙过海旅游景区游览观光，八仙过海景区又称八仙过海口，八仙渡我是导游员，我很荣幸为各位导游，希望多提宝贵意见，

各位请看，迎面这座牌坊上的“八仙过海口”五个大字是宋代大文豪苏轼做登州太守时所题八仙过海口顾名思义就是八仙过海之地，大家现在就已经到了八仙过海的地方。

(带领大家走过牌坊后)

大家请回头看，牌坊上的“人间仙境”四个大字是苏轼(苏东坡)同期所题，在春夏之交，这片海面上经常出现海市蜃楼，景象十分神奇，所以蓬莱自古以来有人间仙境的美誉。

(带领游客向前走至距桥南端三分之一处)

八仙过海景区就象一只宝葫芦横卧在海上，传说当年八仙在此各凭宝器过海时，铁拐李将宝葫芦向大海一抛，乘此宝器过海以展神威，后来这个地方就化成了形状象宝葫芦的仙岛。

(向前走至桥中央)

大家请看，这上千只吉祥鸟——海鸥或悠闲自得的在海面上嬉戏玩耍，或在蓝天白云碧海之间自由飞翔，它们为什么在这里安祥的栖息呢?因为它们也知道这里是人间仙境，古语说得好：凤凰不落无宝之地，神仙们在这里修炼，海鸥象我们一样也要沾沾仙气。另外，我们蓬莱是国家级风景名胜区，生态保护的十分好，所以通过这一景象，我们看到了人与自然的融合，它促使人们更加重视保护、爱护生态，所以仙人们也选择在这里修炼、聚会、相约过海，大家今天来此拜仙祈福参观游览，仙人定会给大家带来平安、吉祥。

现在我们脚下的这座桥名叫八仙桥，传说中八仙以惩恶扬善、济世救人为己任，与他们有关的许许多多故事，早已深入人心，世上的人都以遇到八仙为福气，所以这座桥自然也就充满了吉祥与福瑞，走上这座桥的都是有福气的人，因为我们这里有一句俗语：八仙桥上站一站，无灾无难保平安;八仙桥上走一走，一生多福又多寿。

(走至云外仙都下方)

迎面牌坊上“云外仙都”四个大字是苏东坡同时期的大书法家米芾所题，“云外仙都”是神仙们聚集修炼的地方，堪称很有灵气的洞天福地。

请往里走，请回头看，牌坊上“得道成仙”四个大字是米芾同时代的大书法家黄庭坚所题，各位朋友到八仙过海景区一游，沾了仙气，就会得道成仙了。

前面这座楼叫仙源楼，楼上的“仙源”二字是唐太宗李世民所题，传说当年李世民东征高丽时，途经此地，恰遇海市蜃楼，只见海面上祥云缭绕，亭台楼阁时隐时现，仙人穿梭往来，惊叹之余信笔写下“仙源”二字，仙源的含义是蓬莱是中国东方仙文化的源头，是仙人的家乡，跨进仙源大门您就步入仙境了。大家请往下看，门两旁的楹联“鉴性明心通净化，参天悟道会清凉”，是当代大书法家欧阳中石先生游此地有感所题，这幅楹联的意思是，一个人只有清心寡欲、淡薄名利才会真正感悟出“道”的深奥，才能去追求清虚无为的最高境界，它告诫人们做人要豁达大度、洒脱超然、宁静脱俗。去掉了世俗的浮躁，心情自然就会清爽坦荡。