山东导游词英文经典20篇

Lingshan scenic spot is located in huludao city, liaoning province lianshanbased ZiXiang cold water Wells village southwest, 48 kilometers from huludaocity, the core scenic area covers an area of 12 square kilometers. Scenicmountains, lush trees, jagged, deep caves, pavilions, temple bridge gallerystrewn at random have send. Unique architectural style, historical and culturalthick, is the rare ancient temple complex in north China. Liaoning province topten forest park, the huludao city lianshan district of patriotism educationbases.

Lingshan was founded in 1738, emperor qianlong three years), after 1806(the eleventh year of jiaqing) reconstruction and expansion, the beginning ofthe republic to form the next three courtyards, which group. Pavilions ingeniouslayout, exquisite construction, in the study of the qing dynasty middle-latereligious architecture layout, the form of great historical and cultural value.Lingshan scenic spot of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism culture and naturallandscape into an organic whole, a total of LouTing DianGe 29, statue of Buddha,two taught more than 180. Scenic area from the five Buddha, the worse, spittorarmor of god, or lock, couples stone, stone, chick, Chinese zodiac dragon toteng, camel peak, tiger cave, and training platform, tian qi temple, shipbuilding, the infinite Wan Xian hole, hole, mother earth buildings, the god ofwealth, cool water at the tomb of the ancient, Zhong Qing etc. More than 100spots.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!我是__，很高兴在这个晴朗的日子里见到大家，首先允许我代表阳光旅行社欢迎大家的到来，同时也很荣幸的能在今天作为大家的导游，和大家一块来游览我们的美丽的海滨城市青岛。旅途线路有点长，可能较辛苦，我会尽力尽心为大家服务，同时大家也配合好的们的工作，让我们吃得高兴，住的舒心，游得尽兴，满意回家。

青岛旅游资源丰富，美丽的山海风光，深厚的人文景观，风格独特的各个国家的建筑，享有悠久的历史文化的宗教建筑。景点可谓是数不胜数了，栈桥，海水浴场，小青岛，崂山,金沙滩.......各个景点熠熠生辉。还有老城区的的名人故居，鲁迅公园，徐福东渡扶桑的起航地琅琊台，地质奇观马山石林等这些具有深刻文化内涵的文化古迹征服了众人。海上第一名山——崂山，即是大自然的杰作，又是人文荟萃的胜地，青岛可谓是山海林泉瀑布交相辉映。

除了传统的观光游，青岛作为集旅游，文化，经济为一体的现代化新工业城市，现在还推出了新的旅游特色，度假分健身游，海滨垂钓游，海洋文化游等新型旅游项目。一定会让您的旅途更加有趣。

来到青岛不得不介绍青岛的美食了，当然，海鲜是代表，吃海鲜，喝啤酒，洗海澡是夏季来青岛旅游的一大乐趣。青岛的海鲜种类繁多，海参，鲍鱼等，还有蛤蜊，鱿鱼等小海鲜，从街头小店到五星级宾馆都能吃到新鲜的海鲜。当然了，正值炎热的夏季，一定不要贪吃哦，保护好自己的肚子最好了。

各位游客，不知你对青岛的历史了解多少呢?从历史的角度看，青岛既古老而又年轻。为什么说她古老呢?因为早在五六千年前东夷先民就在这里繁衍生息，并创造了灿烂的大汶口文化、龙山文化和东岳石文化。说她年轻，是因为青岛从1891年建置开始到现在，只有100多年。这一百多年过后已经打造了一个全新的青岛，是山东和沿黄地区最大的对外贸易、金融、信息中心和对外交通枢纽。青岛正在打造国内更高水平，国际一流的水平的海洋科技产业域，在不久的将来大家看到的是更加辉煌的青岛。

好了，不知不觉的就到了海边了，风光旖旎的青岛一定会让您身心舒畅的，大家注意安全，尽情的玩去吧!预祝大家身体健康，旅途愉快!

灵岩寺有证可考的历史是自唐代惠崇开始，直至清代，而以宋代最为鼎盛。灵岩寺风光优美，殿宇峥嵘，布局宏伟，其中有极负盛名的千佛殿、辟支塔、墓塔林等，具有极高的文化价值、艺术价值和观赏价值，自古就是游览胜地，前人有“登泰山不至灵岩不成游”之说。

现在大家看到的石坊是灵岩寺的第一道山门，建于清乾隆26年(1762年)。上面的“灵岩胜境”四个字就是乾隆皇帝御笔所书，距今已有二百多年的历史了，寺院广场上的“大灵岩寺碑”是由元人文书讷题写的。

石坊南面这座山叫明孔山，山上峭壁上有一个天然的车轮大小，南北相通的圆形洞孔，光线透过，不论晴天、阴天都像一轮明月高悬天上，人称“明孔洞”，也是传说中法定禅师的面壁处。

这是在灵岩寺中保存最完整、规模最宏大、最负盛名的主体建筑——千佛殿。始建于唐朝贞观年间，当时叫大雄宝殿。现在我们看到的是明代嘉靖年间重建的。大殿是木结构建筑，阔七间，深四间，雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌。单檐庑殿顶，檐角向上伸出，像振翅欲飞的大鸟。殿前的多棱石柱，古朴庄严，雕琢精美，是唐代原物，也是现存不多的文物精品。

殿内四周墙壁上原有数以千计的，高约30厘米的木制小型佛像，故称千佛殿。佛像表现的是分身释迦牟尼集会讲法的热烈场面。但现在保存下来的不足半数。殿中央供奉着三尊大佛像，藤胎髹漆，塑于宋英宗治平年间(1064年-1067年)，东边的是药师佛，铜铸，造于明宪宗成化13年(1477年)，西边是释迦牟尼佛，也是铜铸，造于明世宗嘉靖23年(1543年)。

殿内最引人注目，为历代称道的是两边神座上的40尊宋代彩色泥塑的罗汉坐像。像高大约在101—120厘米左右。罗汉身上妆銮均用天然矿物质颜料涂饰，故而永不褪色。人物形态、气质刻画细致传神，表情动作无一雷同。或怒上心头，或喜上眉梢，或托腮沉思，或慷慨激昂，个性鲜明，栩栩如生。连衣服上的皱褶，手臂上的青筋都分明可见。衣着打扮与人物性格十分贴切和谐，显示了精湛的雕刻艺术。从泥塑的贴近现实的艺术风格上看，基本上是宋代作品。近代学者梁启超称它是“海内第一名塑”。当代艺术大师刘海粟于1983年11月23日参观后题写了“灵岩名塑，天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现”的碑文。它是我国泥塑遗存的艺术珍品，是国家级重点保护文物，也是研究我国佛教史的珍贵资料。

千佛殿东西两侧老干龙钟的汉柏下是苏轼的诗碑，字迹龙飞凤舞，为宝刹增色不少。其实，苏轼并未来到过灵岩寺，这首诗是他在徐州登云龙山时而作。

据载，1621至1620_年间(明天启年间)，烟台连年大旱，庄稼颗粒不收。农民无奈便按当时习俗，在烟台山建起一座龙王庙，祈祷龙王赐恩布雨，普救苍生。说来也巧，庙刚修好，大雨从天而降，旱情顿解。民众便信以为真是龙王显灵。从此庙里香火不断。烟台山龙王庙建在顶峰北侧，坐南朝北，面对大海，这在全国实属罕见。龙王庙是当时烟台山上最早的建筑之一。初时仅为3间“数椽茅屋，嗣经数度修葺，始茅屋变瓦屋”。

原烟台山灯塔，是指由英国人建于1920_年(清光绪三十一年)那座老灯塔，而并非今天耸立在烟台山上的这座高49.5米的现代式样的大灯塔。它既是烟台近百年来饱受外国列强侵略、掠夺的铁的历史见证，也是烟台山上一处著名的外国近代建筑遗址和历史景观，具有较高的历史价值和文物价值。19世纪60年代初，依据不平等的《天津条约》和《北京条约》，烟台被-迫开埠，英国人很快统揽了东海关大权。1865年(清同治四年)，英国人汉南提出要在烟台山西南之太平湾东侧修建海关码头，并同时在崆峒岛上修建了第一座灯塔。1867年5月1日，灯塔开始启用。它采用反射定光灯，烛光约1000支，清政府拨款2700镑。外国人为了标新立异，突出其霸道地位，特意将这座灯塔以当时的东海关税务司卢逊(T.G.LUSON)的名字命名。称其为“卢逊灯塔”，亦称烟台灯塔。后因烟台山灯塔建成，故改称崆峒岛灯塔。1920_年(清光绪三十一年)，继续掌管东海关大权的英国人又主持在烟台山上修建起一座新灯塔，称烟台山灯塔。建于崆峒岛上的原烟台灯塔由此改名。烟台山灯塔建在烟台山顶端，采用中国传统的“炮垒之棱堡”式样。它是设置在烟台港海岸山颠上的大型航标，在夜晚时段发射能定时明灭的光亮，供船舶定位和进出港导航之用。开点初期，烛光大3.3万支，每秒闪放红白二光各明灭一次，光柱有效射程达31.5公里。烟台山灯塔的建成，进一步改善了港口导航条件，在港口航运中发挥了重要作用。

今年，爸爸妈妈和我一起去青岛旅游。

一共坐了一夜里的车才到青岛,虽然坐车很无聊。但是一想到要去那么好玩儿的地方，我就不由的激动起来。

终于到了青岛，大巴车先载我们到了戈桥那里，戈桥只不过是在大海上建了一座雄伟的桥。但是并不是从大海那边建到这边的，因为大海“一望无际”所以戈桥只是从大海的这边建了一段。在桥的尽头，有一座两层的庙，很雄伟。

中午过后，导游带我们到海底世界。导游说的一句话很有意思：“没有看过海底世界，就别说你去过青岛。”也就是说，海底世界是青岛最著名的地方。最著名的地方当然要去看喽!爸爸毫不犹豫的买了票。海底世界是在海底用结实的玻璃扩出一段空间，人们可以在里面走动，来观看海底生物。进入海底世界，首先引入眼帘的就是许许多多的、各种各样的鱼儿，有的鱼儿的鱼翅非常大，在水里扑闪扑闪着，好像在水里“飞来飞去”。有的鱼儿有鱼鳞，一层又一层，像个准备上战场的勇士。这么多的鱼，看都看不完，一个个从眼前游过，真是应接不暇。

第二天，我们在大海里游泳了，大海的水可咸了!大海里的浪很多，一个接一个的向我扑来。

美好的时光总是那么少，我恋恋不舍的离开了青岛。

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of the youth travel agency,welcome to Tianjin. Im your tour guide. My name is Qinxiang, and you can callme Xiaoqin. Now lets introduce our driver master Li. Master Li has many yearsof driving experience and is very familiar with the road conditions, which willmake you feel very comfortable. If you encounter any difficulties during thejourney, you can feel comfortable Hard, must tell me, I will serve youwholeheartedly, also hope you can cooperate with our work, let us share abeautiful journey! Wish you a happy journey!

The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianjin local characteristics, whichis located in gongnangong North Street, Nankai District, with the location of"Tianhou Palace", one of the three Mazu temples in China. Gongnan Gongbei streetwas formed before the? D? D Tianjin was built in December 1420__. In 1985, thecity government restored its traditional style and named it "Ancient CultureStreet". For decades, Tianjin has been known as a "food street and culturalstreet". The ancient culture street is different from the general commercialstreet. It gathers all kinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from all overTianjin and even the whole country. Among them, the willow youth paintings, clayfigurine Zhang Caisu and kite Weis kites are most famous at home and abroad.The whole street is full of strong Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancientflavor and cultural flavor.

Well, we have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please rememberthat our car is white dayutong, and the license plate is Jin a1234. At 4 pm, thecar will be waiting for you in Gongbei street. Please take your valuables andget off with me.

The first thing that catches our eyes is a tall and majestic archery withgold painting and green top Zhuying. The color painting on it is called xuanzicolor painting, with the word "hometown of Jinmen" written on it. It definitelypoints out that the area near the ancient culture street was a settlement 820__years ago, where the Jin people who ruled the North established Zhigu village,the earliest supervision of Tianjin city. Todays Tianjin is formed by thegradual development of this area as the original central area. It has alwaysbeen a prosperous commercial area in Tianjin for six or seven hundred years,which has played an immeasurable role in the development of Tianjin. It is welldeserved to be called the hometown of Tianjin.

Well, please follow me into this street. Youve noticed that many shops inthis street do not have colorful paintings under the eaves and in the rooms.These are Kaiguang Qing style Su paintings, most of which are character stories.Lets take a look at the color paintings of Fangjian, your excellency Jizhen. Onthe top are eight paintings from the romance of the Three Kingdoms, including"the romance of the Three Kingdoms in Taoyuan", "the battle of Lu Bu inhulaoguan", "Lu Bu playing Diaochan in fengyiting" and "refusing Cao inDangyang". On the other hand, Fangjian in Liyuan Pavilion is painted the classicopera Xixiang Ji, which describes the love story between Cui YingYing and ZhangJunrui . In addition to the Su paintings mentioned above, the buildings aredecorated with wood carvings and brick carvings. There are nearly 100 plaques inthe street, most of which are made by famous calligraphers all over the country.You can watch as you walk and savor carefully.

Well, now we have come to the square in front of the palace. The famous TinHau palace is located here. Before entering the Tin Hau palace, lets take alook at the opposite theater building. The theater building is a wooden platformbuilding. It faces west in the East, connects Haihe River in the East, and facesthe square in front of the palace in the West. There is a stage on the top and apassage below. The theater was demolished during the cultural revolution. Thetheater we see now was rebuilt in 1985. In the past, the theater was the mainplace for performing gods. Later, after the Japanese invaders occupied Tianjin,the theater stopped performing gods.

OK, now lets turn around and have a look. There are two tall flagpoles infront of the gate of tianhuangong mountain. They stick straight into Yunxiao,which is particularly eye-catching. These flagpoles are 26 meters high. Theflagpole is made of several pieces of copper and iron rough wood. The outerlayer is plastered with hemp and then painted. It is strong and strong throughwinter and summer. It is said that when the flagpole was first set up, on theone hand, it hung lights to guide the boats going to and from sanchahekou; onthe other hand, it served as a foil for Tianhou palace. Later, it was speciallyused to hang the long flag of Tianhou title during pilgrimage and temple fair.Far away from the gate of Tianhou palace is the theater building of Tianhoupalace. Theater is the earliest open-air stage in Tianjin, and also the earliestplace for people to entertain themselves.

Please go on. Now we are looking at the main building of Tianhou palace.Tianjin local folk known as "empress", so the empress palace is also known asempress palace. It was first built in the Yuan Dynasty, and was rebuilt andreinforced many times in later dynasties. As we all know, most of the temples inour country face south, but Tianhou palace faces east from the West. Why? Weknow that Tianhou is mainly to protect the safety of navigation. Facing the eastof the temple and the Haihe River, it is convenient for some boat people andmerchants. They can worship Tianhou on the boat when they have no time. Itconforms to the busy shipping demand at that time and meets the needs of thepeople who cant land It is the demand of popular worship.

Now we pass through the front hall and come to the main hall. This is theplace where tianniang is worshipped. Tianniang is a Buddhist. There are fourmaids in front of and behind. The main hall is built on a broad platform. In the27th year of Daoguang (1847), the platform foundation was replaced with somestep stones and face stones, with the inscription of "reconstruction in May ofthe 27th year of Daoguang". One stone in the southeast corner and one in thenortheast corner of the platform base is still well preserved. This hall is notonly the oldest building example in Tianjin, but also one of the earliest Mazutemples in China. We have said that empress Tin Hau can protect the safety ofships passing by, so what God is empress Tin Hau? Since she is called empressTin Hau, she must be a goddess. She is not a God made up of fantasy, but a realperson.

According to historical records, her name is Lin Mo, a native of MeizhouIsland in Putian, Fujian Province in Song Dynasty. Born in 960 A.D. and died in987 A.D. in Yongxi, Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, it was named LinMo because he could not cry for a period of time. Growing up on an island, shehas been accustomed to Sailing since childhood and adept at water. Then there isa beautiful legend: "can bear Xi to cross the sea, travel among the islands,people call goddess, also known as Dragon Girl". She often crossed the sea torescue fishermen in distress at sea. Unfortunately, she was killed by thetyphoon. It is also said that after his death, he appeared to help the refugeesfrom time to time, so the rich merchants on the sea paid money to build Mazutemple, and gradually became the God of the sea. At first, the legend of EmpressDowager only spread in Zhejiang and Fujian, but later it was graduallyrecognized by the government. In the Song Dynasty, she was named "lady Linghui"and "empress Linghui" successively. In the Yuan Dynasty, she was named "EmpressDowager", and in the Qing Dynasty, she was named "Empress Dowager".

Through the main hall, we came to the Sutra Pavilion. Through the SutraPavilion, what we see now is the Qisheng temple, that is, the back hall, whichwas originally used to offer sacrifices to empress dowagers parents, and laterused to store the light wooden statue of Empress Dowager during the Royalassembly. On both sides of Tianhou palace is Tianjin Folk Custom Museum, whichintroduces the rise and changes of Tianjin city, Tianhou palace and the imperialassembly. From the side witnessed the "first heaven after the palace, afterTianjin city" this statement. At the same time, it also displays the city bricksof Tianjin in the Ming Dynasty, the model people of water transport in the QingDynasty, the wedding custom exhibition and so on.

Now you can have free activities. You can buy some Tianjin Folk Customsaccording to your hobbies. Gather at 4 oclock under the archway of Gongbeistreet, Xiaoqin is waiting for you there!

Everyone is here, and our journey today is almost over. Im reallyreluctant to be separated from you. Xiaoqin is here to thank you for yourcooperation in my work. If you have any comments or suggestions on our service,please let us know. We will correct in time to provide you with better service.I wish you a happy life and good health in the future. If you are lucky, letsmeet again in Tianjin.

Everybody is good! I am the "dunhuang tour guide, my name is xiao, people call me xiao guide. Today, I will take you to visit all of dunhuang mogao grottoes. Chinas three major grottoes, the mogao grottoes is digging at the earliest, continuation of the longest, largest and most abundant content of the group. In the cultural history of the world also has precious value. "Human culture treasure", "image history museum", "the world gallery," said.

Now I enter the caves to visit, first we went to visit a famous "published". This cave is located in the system engineering, caves, on the north side of the aisle number 17 wat, caves were during the late tang dynasty monk hong "shadow wat" of hexi is, the fact that there are inscriptions carry. One day in May 1900, management of the mogao grottoes of Taoist Wang Yuanlu in an accidental opportunity, opened the secret "published" over the years, these valuable cultural relics finally rediscovered, but the foolishness of corruption of the qing dynasty and Wang Yuanlu make these precious cultural relics by imperialists unscrupulous plundering and taken. Tsarist Russia in 1905, Mr Lu, came to the mogao grottoes, in six packages daily necessities for bait, defraud a batch of cultural relics. In 1907, the British stein, only use dozens of pieces of silver water chestnuts, rob took about more than ten thousand volumes, as well as Buddhism embroidery and painting more than five hundred, courtesy of the British museum; In 1908 the French pelliot stole more than six thousand cultural relics, now hidden in Paris, the French national library and the museum. In October 1911, the Japanese otani light ray of the expedition yoshikawa small ichiro stole more than nine hundred volumes and orange red. Until 1910, the qing government will be more than looted relics to Beijing, in Beijing library. During transit and transported to Beijing after many relics stolen, damage, loss, is one of the most difficult to measure in Chinese rubbings. "Published" find these documents written content including religious classics and a variety of the instrument, it involves many disciplines, is the study of ancient religious, political, economic, military and culture of the important information, after decades of research, scholars both at home and abroad to creat a new popular subject, dunhuang studies.

So why when is published, sealed? A say: at the beginning of the 11th century, when xixia invasion, dunhuang hidden in order to protect the classic; A say: no, but cant discarded sacred scripture stored; Say again: in order to prevent damage and hidden muslims. Later to collect these classic monk, fled, the secularization of secularization, dead dead. Until we found the cave at the turn of the century, no one knows anything about it.

Below 328 wat, I take you to visit the caves of the exciting part of statue, before enter the caves, is painted sculpture to introduce general situation for everyone. The mogao grottoes colorful plastic round plastic, plastic, plastic film, etc. The shortage of the small surplus ", the biggest 34.5 meters high, is the worlds fourth Buddha. General statue is made from wood step-stone, tangle on straw, straw, reed, linen, silk, etc., and then use a special glue plastic coated, plastic sculpture, color painting on the final. Statues are mainly four categories: (1) the figure of Buddha, Buddha, maitreya, the medicine guru Buddha, amitabha, and iii, vii Buddha; (2) the bodhisattva as, including guanyin, manjusri, samantabhadra and make offerings to the bodhisattva, etc.; (3) the disciple like, including kasyapa, difficult; (4) god like, including pop, guinness, lohan, etc., there are some ghosts and gods and god beast, animal figures. Because of the different production s style is completely different, especially the wei jin southern and northern dynasties period of the "show bone like", "tsao water" and "wu zone when the wind" of the tang dynasty style, fully embodies the masters of the art extraordinary imagination and thinking.

Sculpture is the main part of the cave, a combination of 2 to 1 Buddha bodhisattva, the thin thick and gradually evolved and post. Since the sui, tang there was a shop portraits of seven or nine of the body, also appeared a large statues, such as 148 wat, wat, and 158 of more than two at 16 meters of nirvana

The interpretation of how time flies, I finished. The following please free activities. Before the activity, I am still an old saying goes: please protect the environment, cherish every inch of the land of the mogao grottoes. She is not only a showplace, still the pride of our China! Ok, come to here to 12 o clock. We are going to have lunch at the hotel.

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

Suzhou Garde

Ladies, gentlemen, Welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - Suzhou.Suzhou ,one of the Chinese"Cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.Starting from Pijiang Garden of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.The concept of Suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the Yangtze.

The four classical gardens of Suzhou are The Surging Waves Pavilion.The Lion Grove Garden Garden .The Humble AdministratorGarden.The Lingering Garden.In a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of Song.Yuan.Ming.Qing dynasties.

My friends, now we are in The Lingering Garden. It is located in Liuyuan Road, Suzhou City. It was built by Xutaishi in Ming Dynasty. At that time it was named Eastern Garden.

There are three treasures in The Lingering Garden. The first treasure are Stones.The stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "Guangyun Peak". With a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four Wonderful Stones in the regions of the Yangtze.

The calligrapher and painter Mifu in Song Dynasty sum up the features of Lake Tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. Just take the "guangyun Peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. In addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. Thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

The second treasure is "Five peak fairy Hall" "Five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "The first hall in the regions of Yangtze" . The name comes from the lines of the great poet Libai. The four Chinese characters on the plaque were written by Wuda---the famous calligrapher. Nanmu Hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

The hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. The south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

The hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . Through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

Five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. Beams and pillars are all Nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in China. That is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "Nanmu Hall".

The "Fossil Fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of Lingering Garden. It is a natural marble picture. In the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are Partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing Streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.It is a picture drawn by the nature. The marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . It was produced in Diancang Mountain, YunNan province. It is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from YunNan which is over one thousand mile away from Suzhou.

China is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

Among these, the lingering Garden is one representative. If you would like to know more about Chinese culture, we welcome you to visit Suzhou again.

2019年5篇山东趵突泉的导游词

趵突泉(Baotu Spring)，位于山东省济南市历下区，东临泉城广场，北望五龙潭。面积达158亩，位居济南七十二名泉之冠，乾隆皇帝南巡时因趵突泉水泡茶味醇甘美，曾册封趵突泉为“天下第一泉”。也是最早见于古代文献的济南名泉。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇山东趵突泉的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

20xx年5篇山东趵突泉的导游词(一)

女士们，先生们：

你们好!欢迎你们到泉城济南来旅游!在济南停留期间，由我来接待你们并提供服务，我希望我的讲解能使大家在济南玩得开心，过得愉快。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的趵突泉。趵突泉公园位于济南市中心，南靠千佛山，东临泉城广场，北望大明湖，面积近11万平方米。趵突泉公园是一座以泉水为主的自然山水公园，为济南七十二名泉之冠，被誉为“天下第一泉”。趵突泉又名槛泉，为泺水之源，至今已有2720xx年的历史，水温一年四季恒定在摄氏18度左右。趵突泉公园以观泉、赏鱼、品茶、山石、文化为特色，以小巧玲珑，步移景异，清洁幽静、古朴典雅而著称。

现在我们看到的这座白墙灰瓦、出檐卷山、卷棚式的民族风格的建筑就是趵突泉公园的东门。大门正中匾额上“趵突泉”三个贴金大字，是1959年郭沫若同志题写的。 进了大门，首先映入大家眼帘的是一座迎门假山，大家知道为什么要迎着大门建假山吗?这是古代造园的一种手法，叫做障景法，也就是说以山为主，迎门叠石，似透非透，成为公园门口处的自然屏障，与山石后的溪流成山环水行之势，同园中其他景物相分离。这座假山的石块全部采自于济南南部山区，石质、色泽、纹理都可以同江苏无锡的太湖石相媲美。 过了晴雨桥，大家再往前走，就看到这块石姿优美，纹理自然，高4米，重8吨的龟石了。它最初为元代散曲家张养浩所收藏。张养浩酷爱自然山川，弃官归隐济南后，以山猿、野鹤、山石为友。此龟石有“瘦、皱、漏、透”的特点，在此与它合影，有长寿延年的吉祥之意。

请大家随同我一起往前走，现在我们来到的地方是马跑泉。为什么叫马跑泉呢?据说这泉水是由北宋时期的抗金将领关胜的战马刨出来的，故此得名。相传，关胜是梁山泊农民起义将领，后为济南总兵刘豫的部将，骁勇善战。金兵南侵时，誓死不降，奋勇抗金。在一次激战中，败走西城，口渴难忍。他的战马仰天长嘶，前蹄奋力刨地，泉水夺地而出，后人为纪念此泉，称它为马跑泉。

再往前走，我们来到了漱玉泉景区。“漱玉泉”三字是已故济南书画家关有声的手笔。“漱玉泉”三字的来历有几种说法。一种说法是，在古代人们常把女子的牙齿称之为“玉”，而女词人李清照常在此梳洗打扮，因此而得名;另一种说法取自于李清照所著的《漱玉集》;还有一种说法是从“漱石枕流”这个成语转化而来的，形容哗哗的泉水冲刷着玉石的样子。 我们现在看到的是李清照纪念堂，建于1979年。纪念堂两旁是郭沫若先生题写的对联。上联是“大明湖畔趵突泉边，故居在垂杨深处”，写得是李清照故居所在地;下联是“漱玉集中金石录里文采有后主遗风”，是对她所作的《漱玉集》以及为丈夫《金石录》所作的序的高度赞扬。挂在门厅内的匾额“一代词人”也是郭沫若手书的。

李清照是我国杰出宋代杰出的女词人，号易安居士，济南人。父亲李格非是进士出身的文官，是位著名的文学家，博学多才。母亲也是一位状元的女儿，知书达礼。李清照自小受到家庭的影响，加上天资聪慧，酷爱读书，成为当时著名的文学家。李清照18岁时，与当朝史部侍郎赵挺之的儿子赵明诚结婚。婚后夫妇俩相互支持，作诗填词，研究金石书画。靖康之难后，北宋灭亡，金兵南侵，李清照夫妇被迫南下。途中赵明诚病死。晚年的李清照一直过着无依无靠、颠沛流离的生活，在冷冷清清、凄凄惨惨中度过了她的余生。李清照的词以靖康之难为分界线，前期的词大多是歌咏自然，赞美生活，描述夫妻恩爱、思念。如“常记溪亭日暮，沉醉不知归路。兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭”。而后期的词作大多是抒发国家之恨和悲叹自身命运凄苦的。如“寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚”。

再往西走，就到了金线泉景区。金线泉同趵突泉、黑虎泉、珍珠泉并称为济南四大名泉。“金线”的形成，是由于两岸泉水相对涌流，流势均衡。当太阳照射到池底，平静的水面上就会显示出一条聚成的水线，金光闪亮，像游丝一般，忽隐忽现，随波荡漾，蜿蜒多变。老金线泉的“金线”已难看到，新金线泉的“金线”也必须在水势旺盛，阳光照射角度恰当时才能看到。

再继续往西走，我们就来到了尚志堂，又叫“金线书院”，因金线泉而得名，旧时指官家或私人藏书和讲学的地方。尚志堂院中栽满了白玉兰、紫玉兰，每到初春，玉兰花争相绽放，芳香扑鼻，故尚志堂院也称玉兰院。

出尚志堂西行，便到了泺源堂。大家请看堂前上的楹联：“云雾润蒸华不注，波涛声震大明湖。”这是元代著名的文学家赵孟頫对趵突泉奇景的最好写照。泺源堂北面的建筑是娥英殿，是为纪念虞舜的两位妃子娥皇、女英而建的祠堂。娥英殿北面是三圣殿景区。三大殿院内的花格透墙上镶嵌着30余方石刻，全部为历代名人的诗篇佳作。特别值得一提的是院内这座罕见的“双御碑”，是清代康熙皇帝的“激湍”石刻和乾隆皇帝的《再题趵突泉作》。

我们现在已经来到了趵突泉景区，站在来鹤桥上了。来鹤桥原为木桥，为明万历年间历城知县张鹤鸣所建。1956年开辟趵突泉公园时，修建了这座石桥。大家请抬头看这一朱漆木牌坊上的字“蓬山旧迹”，另一面是“洞天福地”。据记载，过去人们曾把趵突泉的三股水柱，比作蓬莱仙山，即神话中得三座神山：蓬莱，方丈，瀛洲。想登蓬莱山求仙的人到处寻找仙山，当他们来到趵突泉边，看到三股水柱，其状如山且不能攀登时，猛然醒悟仙景在此，故立“蓬山旧迹”坊。如果你能到泉东面望鹤亭茶社一坐，一边品茶，一边赏泉，则更能体会“润泽春茶味更真”的意境了。

趵突泉泉池呈长方形，东西长30米，南北宽20米，周围绕以石栏。池边俯视，一泓碧水，清如明镜;三泉涌涛，势如鼎沸。历代文人学者都对趵突泉留下了诸多咏赞。如元代散曲家张养浩“三尺不消平底雪，四时常吼半空雷。而能再现趵突泉泉水全貌的，还是清代文学家蒲松龄的《趵突泉赋》。那么济南“家家泉水，户户垂杨”的独特景色是怎么形成的呢?济南的泉水来源于济南的南部山区。济南的南部山区主要由奥陶纪碳酸盐的石灰岩构成，石灰岩被水溶解侵蚀，形成溶洞和裂隙，吸收地表的降水和径流，并由南向北潜流。当这些地下水流至市区时，遇到济南东、西、北面质地坚硬隔水的火成岩阻挡，水流大量汇集，形成强大的静压力，在低洼的市区涌出地表，形成天然的涌泉。趵突泉泉水甘美，用以沏茶，色如琥珀，幽香袭人，极为爽口。据说乾隆下江南时，出京带玉泉水，到济南时带趵突泉水，以备饮用。

站在观澜亭上，可以看到亭前水中的石碑，上刻“趵突泉”三字，是明代山东巡抚都御史胡缵宗书写的。亭后的石刻“第一泉”三个字是清代王钟霖书写。“观澜”石刻二字是明代山东左布政使张钦书写。泉池南面的水榭、漏窗与北岸的泺源堂相互衬托，形成对景。

现在我们来到的地方是沧园和白雪楼景区。沧园，原名叫“勺沧园”，取“沧海一勺”之意。这里原是明代著名诗人李攀龙的读书处。明万历年间按察使叶梦熊曾在沧园西侧建“白雪楼”，纪念李攀龙。现在我们已经穿过了枫溪区，又回到了趵突泉公园的东门口，今天的讲解就到这里，有不妥之处，请多多包涵并留下你们的宝贵意见。谢谢大家!

20xx年5篇山东趵突泉的导游词(二)

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，你们叫我李导好了。欢迎到济南的趵突泉来参观。这天，我带大家到趵突泉游园赏泉，期望我能陪伴大家度过一段愉快的游园时光。大家也许明白，济南又叫“泉城”，就因为它有很多泉水，有名的就有72名泉，最著名的九算趵突泉，它被喻为众泉之冠，也是泉城的象征。能够这样说，不游览一下趵突泉就不能说到过济南。

趵突泉公园位于济南的“大客厅”泉城广场的西边，在泺源大街北面，公园始建于1956年，因为公园里有趵突泉而得名。公园小巧玲珑，清静幽雅，是周围市民晨练、游玩的好地方。全园由十个景区，这天，我来为大家就趵突泉景区、漱玉泉景区做重点介绍。

“昨夜风疏雨骤，浓睡不消残酒，试问卷帘人，却道海棠依旧，知否知否应是绿肥红瘦”。游客朋友们你们明白这是谁的词吗对了，这是著名的宋代女词人李清照的“如梦令”。有趵突泉还有一处值得观赏的景区，就是漱玉泉。漱玉泉就是此刻大家看到的这个长方形、四面栏杆用汉白玉砌成的、清澈可见的泉池。你们看，泉水从石壁上溢出来，活泼欢腾的流入池塘里，声音清脆。相信女词人李清照在那里居住时，经常在泉边梳妆打扮。漱玉泉对面这座漂亮的院落，是为了纪念李清照而建的“李清照纪念馆”。院内正厅的对联是“大明湖畔趵突泉边故居在垂杨深处，漱玉集中金石录里文采有后主遗风”，这是大学者郭沫若题写的。你们看，天资聪慧的李清照难道不正是名泉争流的优美环境和晶莹透明的泉水孕育而成的吗?

此刻我们到了公园西侧的趵突泉景区，那里但是大家擦亮眼睛观赏的景观。那里由亭台楼阁、廊、榭组成。高低错落的建筑像众星捧月一样簇拥着喷吐腾涌的趵突泉。有三个大泉眼一齐喷发。你们闭上眼睛听一听，像不像雷声滚动这被称为“趵突腾空”。趵突泉的泉水一年四季都在18度左右，到了严冬，水面上的水气袅袅上升，像一层薄雾。一边是幽深的泉池，一边，波光粼粼，一边是彩绘的楼阁，雕梁画栋，这些与薄雾构成“云雾润蒸”的景象，构成了一幅奇妙的人间仙境。历代的文学家、诗人都有作品赞美，就连康熙、乾隆皇帝都以前在趵突泉边写诗刻石，颂扬名泉。当代作家郭沫若、老舍业有赞美的文章。

这天的趵突泉之行就要结束了，期望秀丽的趵突泉和我能给大家留下深刻而又完美的印象，让趵突泉的泉水给大家带来灵气和诗情画意，让秀丽的泉城永久留在你们的记忆里。再见!

20xx年5篇山东趵突泉的导游词(三)

趵突泉公园位于济南市中心，南靠千佛山、东临泉城广场，北望大明湖，面积约158亩。趵突泉公园是一座以泉水为主的自然山水公园，为济南七十二名泉之冠，被誉为“天下第一泉”。

正门

进入公园前，首先看到的是位于公园东门口的“趵突胜景”坊，牌坊高7.5米，柱间总宽9.3米，造型为：四柱三间冲天挑担式。白墙灰瓦、卷棚式的民族风格建筑的大门就是趵突泉公园东门。大门正中匾额上“趵突泉”三个贴金大字，是1959年郭沫若同志写的。 三大殿景区 原为有名文学家曾巩所筑，北殿现称三圣殿，祭祀中国始祖尧舜禹;中殿是娥英祠，祭祀舜的两个妻子娥皇和女英;南殿是泺源堂，因其临泺水而得名。楹柱上有元代赵孟 的咏泉佳句“云雾润蒸华不住，波涛声震大明湖”三大殿院内有罕见的“双御碑”，记载了康熙三临、乾隆二临趵突泉的题词诗文，康熙题词激湍乾隆题《再提趵突泉作》。

趵突泉景区

趵突泉历史悠久，古称泺，春秋时，鲁桓公曾会齐侯于泺，宋代大文学家曾巩始称“趵突泉”。站在观澜亭上，可以看到亭前水中的石碑，上刻“趵突泉”三字，是明代胡缵宗书写的，如果你细心点也许会发现“突”字少了上面的那一点。“趵突泉”三字是明代山东巡抚胡缵宗题写的，细心的旅客会注意到“突”字上少了两个点。一种说法是表达人们的愿望，希望泉水永远喷涌没有尽头。一种说法是讲趵突泉水流旺盛，把突上的点冲走了，顺着护城河流到了大明湖，所以大明湖的“明”字上多了一笔。

漱玉泉景区

如同晴天下雨般的漱玉泉，最初为元代有名散曲家张养浩所收藏留下来的龟石，纪念关胜的马跑泉，来源于漱石枕流的漱玉泉，还有李清照纪念堂，有楹联“大明湖畔趵突泉边故居在垂杨深处，漱玉集中金石录里文采有后主遗风。”

20xx年5篇山东趵突泉的导游词(四)

大家好!欢迎来到秀丽的泉城——济南，我是大家的导游丁睿辰，大家能够叫我小丁。本次旅途我将带领大家参观济南的趵突泉和千佛山。下面，请跟随我的脚步，来到第一站：趵突泉。

大家请看，在我的右手边就是著名的趵突泉。赵孟頫用诗句“泺水发源天下无，平地涌出白玉壶”书写出了泉水的奇妙与瑰丽。大家快看，这就是象征着济南的三股泉水，像老舍在《趵突泉》中所写，这三股泉水“永久那么纯洁，永久那么活泼，永久那么鲜明。冒，冒，冒，永不疲乏，永不退缩。”它们每年都在向外不停地涌出清澈甘甜的泉水，供人们饮用。传说当年乾隆皇帝饮用过此水，才得以长寿。看，这三股泉水清澈透底，一串串水珠犹如闪闪发光的珍珠项链。下面给大家30分钟时间自由活动，30分钟后我们在车上集合。

接下来，我们的目的地是千佛山。千佛山是泰山的余脉，海拔285米，占地166.1公顷，距济南市中心2.5公里，位于济南市中心南部，与趵突泉、大明湖并称济南三大名胜，是国家AAAA级旅游景区，是第九批国家级风景名胜区。要说起千佛山最值得去的，就是那金灿灿的大佛了。那座大佛说是佛，却像一座巍然不动的金黄的山。这座大佛通体高20米，号称“江北第一大佛”。千佛山上还有各种奇形怪状的石头，有的像一只可爱的白兔，有的像一只欲要跳起的青蛙，还有的像一只有着大尾巴的松鼠。千佛山还有许多惊喜值得你去寻找。好了，此刻给大家40分钟游览时间，大家要按时间回到车上呦!

夕阳西下，我们已经游览完了行程里的所有景点，感谢大家这天的配合，下次旅途我们再见!

20xx年5篇山东趵突泉的导游词(五)

尊敬的游客：

你们好!

欢迎来到天下第一泉——趵突泉公园。

趵突泉公园位于济南市中心，趵突泉南路和泺源大街中段，南靠千佛山，东临泉城广场，北望大明湖，面积158亩。建于1958年，因内有趵突泉而得名。

从东门进入，沿着小道走，小道的身旁有许多泉，有著名的金线泉。漱玉泉。马跑泉。卧牛泉。柳絮泉等等。

趵突泉在公园的西侧，是全园的中心，由亭。堂。廊。榭构成。在泉池中央有三个小雪堆一样的水柱，那就是趵突泉。泉池西侧有个亭子，叫观澜亭，建于1461年。两旁有两块石碑，一块上写着“趵突泉”三个大字，另一块上写着“第一泉”三个大字。趵突泉三窟并发，声如隐雷，到了冬天水面上水气袅袅上升，像一层薄烟，这就是济南八景之一“云雾润蒸”。

这天下第一泉据说还有一个传说：乾隆每次南巡都要带上玉泉水，但喝了趵突泉的水后，感觉无比甘甜。逐将携带的玉泉水换成了趵突泉水，并封“趵突泉”为“天下第一泉”。

趵突泉池北岸的大殿叫“泺源堂”，身旁就是“吕祖庙”

万竹园是趵突泉的园中园，位于公园西邻，占地18亩，由13个院落组成。著名国画大师李苦禅纪念馆设有园内。

好了，游览到此结束了，谢谢。欢迎再次光临。

尊敬的各位来宾、各位朋友：大家上午(中午/下午)好!真诚地欢迎大家来张家界大峡谷观光游览。我是张家界大峡谷的专职讲解员，姓×，大家可以叫我小×或者用我们土家人的称呼叫我阿妹。怎么顺口怎么叫，怎么高兴怎么叫(笑)。能够和大家一起在张家界大峡谷度过一段愉快的旅游时光，我感到十分地荣幸，希望我的服务能给大家留下美好的回忆。为了使您有一个愉快舒适的游览环境，以下几点敬请大家给予配合：第一、景区游览线路较长，请您一定要跟上队伍，不要掉队;第二、张家界大峡谷是自然保护区，请吸烟的朋友委屈一下，除了固定的专门吸烟点以外，景区内所有的游览线上都严禁吸烟;第三、为了完全起见，请您不要在游览线上翻越栏杆或脱离游道观景、拍照;第四、游览途中，请您协助我们维护景区的环境卫生和保护好自身的人身安全。一路上，如果有什么问题，大家可以向我提出来，我会尽我所能地为大家解答，谢谢大家的合作。最后希望通过我的讲解为您今天的张家界大峡谷之旅带来旅游的快乐。(入口场地较小，可以边走边讲。)

好啦!各位朋友，现在，呈现在我们眼前的就是张家界大峡谷的壮观景色。张家界大峡谷位于张家界市慈利县三官寺乡，紧邻世界自然遗产、世界地质公园张家界武陵源风景名胜区，是一个新近开发建设的旅游景区。相传张家界大峡谷原来有两个名字，一个叫做烂船峡，是因为从我们所处的位置上行一点五公里，就是神泉溪，整个大峡谷和南方红旗渠的水流都来源于这里。传说以前从泉眼中涌出过很多烂了的船板，当地人们又无法知晓烂船板从何而来，所以这里得名“烂船峡”。这个名字来源，有些地老天荒，海枯石烂的意蕴。另外一个名字叫做乱泉峡，是指峡谷中的两面石壁，溪泉众多，满峡飞流。这个名称来源，突出了我们张家界大峡谷风景区的特色，那就是峡谷中的飞瀑神泉比比皆是，一路游览下来，让人目不暇接。我们今天的游览行程是沿着面前的一线天绝壁拾级而下，然后顺着溪流的流向一路前行，一直到达神泉湖码头。最后，在神泉湖码头乘坐游船，行程一点五公里后即可上岸，到达停车场，结束我们的张家界大峡谷之旅。总的游览时间为两个半小时。走路不观景，观景不走路。游览的过程中，敬请大家一定要注意脚下，注意自身的人身安全。好啦，各位朋友，我们出发吧。

Hello, everyone, I am the guide from today, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen tour guide, everyones visit is the Great Wall today, as the saying goes: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." Today, let us make men boarded the Great Wall!

Beijing Great Wall as one sleepy golden dragon, reposes in between the mountains, defend the motherland great chairman MAO, the tiananmen square, as dragons pieces of scales; This one a big fort, like dragons, after the qin unified the six countries, qin shihuang started one million eight hundred thousand migrant workers, connect all of the Great Wall is the Great Wall.

The middle there is a story: in ancient times is to stick with mud and water, in front of us now is bawcock slope, boarded them is a hero! We hold iron objects armrest, we move forward!

Starting from Beijing, but came to the Great Wall in one hundred feet, this section of the Great Wall built in eight countries, fantastic, tall, strong, is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, shop on the top of the wall, the square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. This verve magnificent engineering, is a great miracle in the history of the world!

Todays travel over here, hope everyone to see the Great Wall next time, take a look at our Chinese verve as grand a miracle!

各位女士、各位先生：

我们现在将要游览的是古代艺术的博物馆——岱庙。

岱庙，旧称“东岳庙”，又叫泰庙，主祀“东岳泰山之神”，也是古代帝王来泰山封禅告祭时居住和举行大典的地方。

岱庙创建历史悠久，西汉史料始有“秦即作畴，汉亦起宫”的记载。唐开远十三年(公元720xx年)增修宋祥符二年(公元1020xx年)又进行了大规模的扩建，后经金、元、明、清历代拓修，逐渐形成了规模宏大的建筑群。

岱庙位于泰安市城区北部，恰在南起旧泰城南门，北的岱顶南天门中轴线上。南北长405.7米，东西宽236.7米，呈长方形，面积为9.6万平方米。岱庙的建筑，采用了中国古代纵横双方扩展的形式，总体布局以南北为纵轴线，划分为东、中西三轴。东轴前后设汉柏院、东御座、花园;西轴前后有唐槐院、环咏亭院、雨花道院;中轴前后建有正阳门、配天门、仁安门、天贶殿、后寝宫、厚载门。主体建筑宋天贶殿位于岱庙内后半部，高踞台基之上，其他建筑则设在中心院落之外，彼此独立，又有内在联系。这种建筑布局是按照宗教的需要和宫城的格局构思设计的，形成分区鲜明，主次有序，庄严古朴的独特风格，并通过建筑空间的变幻，在庄重、肃穆和幽深、雅朴的相互渗透中相映成趣，完整一体。庙中巍峨的殿宇与高入云端的南天门遥相呼应，给人以置身泰山之中的优美感。

岱庙城堞高筑，周长三华里，高三丈，四周8个门，向南开的5个，中为正阳门，左为东掖门，再左名仰高门;右为西掖门，再右名见大门;向东的名青阳门，也叫东华门;向西的名素景门，也叫西华门;向北的名鲁瞻门，也叫厚载门。每个城门上皆有城楼，岱庙的四隅分别建有巽、艮、乾、刊角楼，整座建筑雄伟壮观，气势磅礴，犹如一座帝王的宫阙。

岱庙，是泰山文物最集中的地方。这里保存了琳琅满目的历代帝王祭祀泰山神的祭器、供品、工艺品，也有闪烁着华夏文明光华的泰山出土文物和革命历史文物，并保存了大量的泰山典籍和道经。更为珍贵的是还有184块历代碑刻和48块汉画像石，成为我国继西安、曲阜之后的第三座碑林。

岱庙，又是一座赏心悦目的古典园林。虬龙蟠旋的古柏，遮天蔽日的银杏，玲珑精美的盆景，争奇斗艳的花卉，又为古朴典雅的亭、台、楼、阁增添了万种风情的媚态。岱庙，一年四季景色如画，吸引了众多的中外游客。

庄严、雄伟的岱庙，殿宇辉煌，文物荟萃。这里的每一处建筑都体现着中国古代建筑艺术的风采，每一件文物都反映了泰山的文明发展。漫步在这艺术的世界里，抬眼望到的，举手触到的都是民族的瑰宝，无不使观者动力容，令游人感慨。巍巍岱庙，是一座熔建筑、园林、雕刻、绘画和祖国传统于一体的古代艺术博物馆。

现在，我们到的这个地方叫“遥参亭”。它位于泰安市区的中部，通天街的北首，座落在岱庙正阳门外，是岱庙的前庭，为进入岱庙的初阶。古代帝王每逢来泰山举行祭典时，先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，以表示对泰山神的虔诚。因此，古时又称“草参亭”。明嘉靖十三年(公元1534年)，山东参政吕经升任副都御史，临行前改为“遥参亭”，一直延用至今。遥参亭门外的遥参坊是乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)创建，至今完好无损。另有旗杆高竖，左右铁狮蹲列。坊南的“双龙池”，清光绪六年(公元1880年)开建，方石垒砌，引王母池之水，环绕岱庙注入池中。因池内西北、东南角各有一个进出水的石雕龙头而得名。池南是通天街，使人一进入泰城南门就置身于神秘、庄严的“登天”气氛之中。池北侧的华板上刻有“龙跃天池”四字。1992年又在池外围以汉白玉雕花石栏，周长63米，以保护文物。石栏内东侧立有清代石碑二通，北侧立有“济南五卅惨案纪念碑”，西北侧有古槐一株，相传为唐代所植，至今枝叶繁茂，青翠欲滴。双龙池周围为一小广场，四周古建筑林立，形成一幅优美的图画。

遥参亭为过亭式院落，东西宽52米，南北长66.2米，总面积3442.4平方米。正殿五间，建在院中心长方形台基上面，宽10.8米，进深7.75米，通高7.9米，为四柱五梁、九脊单檐歇山式，黄瓦盖顶。清代曾祀碧霞元君。两侧为东西配殿各中间。

遥参亭是一组独立的建筑，但与岱庙在内涵上又是统一的，由于它的存在，把岱庙神秘而庄严的气氛烘托得更加浓厚。这种既独立又统一的建筑风格，不仅在五岳中独树一帜，在中国现存古建筑中也是不多见的。遥参亭在唐代曾叫“遥参门”，民间曾有“参拜泰山神，先拜遥参门”之说。当您游览岱庙时，也应首先从遥参亭开始。

穿过遥参亭，迎面而立的“岱庙坊”是清康熙十一年(公元1672年)山东布政使施天裔创建。坊高12米，宽9.8米，深3米，为四柱三门式。坊起三架，重梁四柱通体浮雕。四柱前后流通墩上雕有8个石狮，姿态各异;重梁四柱刻有“丹凤朝阳”、“二龙戏珠”、“群鹤闹莲”、“天马行空”等20余组形象逼真的祥禽瑞兽和各式花卉纹样。整座石坊造型别致，刻镂透细不凡，为清代石雕艺术中之珍品。坊柱南北两面都刻有楹联，南面为施天裔所题“竣极于天，赞化体亢生万物;帝出乎震，赫声濯灵镇东方”。北面是清山东巡抚、兵部侍郎赵祥星题的“为众岳之统宗，万国是瞻巍巍乎德何可尚;掺群灵之总摄，九州待命荡荡乎功孰于京?”。两副楹联扣人心弦，先声夺人，把泰山的崇高地位和泰山神的显赫声威做了高度概括，使人未进岱庙便生敬仰之情。

出岱庙坊，迎面看到的高大宽阔的“正阳门”，是进入岱庙的正门，两扇朱红大门，象征着岱庙的尊严，古时候只有帝王才能从此门进入。岁月的磋砣，到解放前夕，正阳门已是裂痕斑斑，门上方的城楼也俱被历史的风雨吹打得烟消云散。现在的正阳门是1985年按照宋代建筑风格重新修建的。门高8.6米，上面的城楼高11米，共五间，为九脊单檐歇山顶，24根四方明柱，四周镶嵌条棂隔，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐下斗拱出三越四，雅乌墨小点金彩绘，额方金龙飞舞，远远望去翘檐翼然，翩翩欲飞。

青岛位于山东半岛东北端，濒临黄海，西接内陆，怀抱内海胶州湾，背依崂山，隔海与韩国，日本，朝鲜相望，地理位置十分优越，三面环海一面山，全市总面积10654平方公里，总人口700多万，其中市区面积1102平方公里，人口240万，共辖七区五市，七区分别是市南市北 四方 李仓 城阳 黄岛 崂山 五市为 胶南 胶州 即墨 莱西 平度

说起青岛的历史可是说是既古老又年轻，说他古老是因为早在6000多年以前就有人类在此繁衍生息，并且创造了光辉灿烂的大汶口文化，而且秦始皇也到此东巡过，说他年轻是因为青岛从1891年建制到现在只有100多年的历史，1891年清政府听从李鸿章的建议，在青岛派兵设防，从此青岛从一个边陲小镇发展成为战略地位重要的军事要地。1897年德国为了扩张势力范围，以武力侵占青岛，第二年强迫清政府签订了《胶澳租界条约》租期为99年，一战爆发以后，日本对德宣战，取代德国侵占青岛，1920xx年被北洋政府收回主权，1930年改为青岛市，1945年6月2号青岛全境解放成为山东省的省辖市。

目前青岛是我国15个经济中心城市之一，1986年列为计划单列城市之一，享受省一级的管理权限，1995年被评为副省级城市。大家都知道，山东省是我国的三大经济强省之一，而青岛则是山东省经济的龙头城市，倾倒在经济发展中积极走名牌发展战略，在轻工业方面涌现出了许多名牌企业，比如：海尔，海信，双星，噢可玛，青啤等，其中海尔最为有名，在1984年的时候海尔还是一个亏损额达147万的濒临破产的小型电冰箱厂，经过十几年的发展，现在海尔已经是全球营业额突破1000亿的大型跨国企业。去年青岛的GDP为3206亿，在全国排第十位。青岛港去年的年吞吐量为2.24亿吨，是亚欧大陆和环太平洋地区的重要码头，和上海港，天津港，大连港，湛江港并称为我国五大对外贸易港口，与世界上130多个国家的450多个港口有着贸易往来。

青岛的旅游资源也很丰富，青岛是我国首批的旅游城市，旅游交通和服务设施都很健全，青岛的旅游资源大体分为三种类型1，海滨一线风景区 全长40公里，从西向东依次点缀有栈桥，小青岛，鲁迅公园，八大关，东海路雕塑一条街等景点，已被评定国家4A级风景名胜区2，崂山风景区，崂山是一座道教名山，海拔1132米，由海上仙山第一的美称3，场馆类旅游项目，由青岛海军博物馆，青岛民俗博物馆，青岛啤酒博物馆，海底世界等十几个场馆，其中最有名的就是青岛啤酒博物馆和海底世界。青岛啤酒博物馆坐落于1920xx年建设的青岛啤酒厂的原址上，投资了2600万人民币，由国内外著名的设计师设计，使世界先进国内一流的啤酒博物馆，其建筑外墙为欧洲古典风格，共分为百年历史和文化，生产工艺，多功能三个展区，所酿造的青岛啤酒家喻户晓，青啤是选用优质的大麦，良种啤酒花和纯净的崂山泉水为原料，采用经典酿造工艺和独到的后熟技术，优良的酵母菌和严格的工艺管理精心酿制而成，以泡沫丰富细腻持久挂杯，酒液晶莹剔透而驰名海内外。每年夏天8月下旬都会举行啤酒节，可以喝到世界各地的啤酒。青岛的海底世界也不同于其他的海底世界，青岛的海底世界是完全建于海底下的，投资2.2亿人民币，占地7300平方米，水体4000多吨，而且有我国最大的援助性玻璃展缸，还有我国第一个开放性的海洋实验室和海洋教室。人们都说来青岛有三看，山上看,海上看，海中看。因为青岛曾被德国侵占过，所以其建筑风格非常的具有欧陆风情，最好的去处就是青岛的电视观光塔。青岛的电视观光塔位于海拔116米的天平山上，塔高232米，有亚洲第一钢塔之称。是我国3A级旅游景区，是青岛建制百年的新标志，塔身110米处为银碟旋转自助餐厅，塔身115米处为露人观光平台，塔身130米处为塔球高空观光层。在那上面你可以看到整个青岛的建筑全貌，体会到康又为先生所讲的红瓦，绿树，碧海，蓝天是怎样一种景象。海上看则是乘坐豪华旅游船在海上看风景，可以游览3个海湾12个景点。海中看则是到海底世界中看看，可以给你带来实实在在海中游的感受。

青岛四怪：骑车没有走路快，啤酒装进塑料袋，青岛美女嫁老外，穿着泳衣上大街。

烟台是山东省的十七地级市之一，东与威海相接，西与青岛和潍坊相接，隔海与辽东半岛相望，全市总面积1.37万平方公里，总人口646万，其中市区面积2644平方公里，人口186万，共辖五区八个县市，五区为芝罘区，莱山区，福山区，牟平区以及开发区，八个县市为长岛县，蓬莱，招远，栖霞，海阳，龙口，莱州，莱阳。其中长岛是我国十五个海岛县之一，是国际级重点风景名胜区，海产品十分丰富，蓬莱有“仙境之都”的称号，莱州则是石头城。烟台名字的由来也很富有神奇色彩，烟台古称“芝罘”因为烟台地方的神奇，据说有长生不老药，引得古代帝王纷纷来此寻药以求长生不老。秦始皇统一六国后曾三次东巡，每次都来到芝罘岛。以前芝罘岛叫灵芝岛，因为其形状象一个巨大的灵芝，而且也是我国最大世界较典型的陆连岛，之所以改为芝罘岛也跟秦始皇有关，“罘”字是上面一个“四”下面一个“不”据说秦始皇第三次来的时候就发誓说：如果这次我再找不到仙药，我就不来第四次了，结果他在第三次回咸阳的路上就病死了，成了名副其实的：四不来。明朝时候为了防止海上倭寇的侵扰，在烟台北面的设置了狼烟墩台，发现敌情白天用烟，晚上用火，作为报警的讯号，时间久了人们就把这座山称之为：烟台山，前面发展起来的那座小城也就称之为：烟台市了。烟台的环境十分优美，20xx年的获得了全国最佳魅力城市第一名，也是20xx年人居奖的得主，烟台不仅环境优美而且物产也十分丰富，人都说烟台有三宝：地上有宝，地下有宝，水中还有宝。地上的宝则是指的烟台的农副产品，烟台苹果莱阳梨，栖霞的樱桃属第一。烟台的苹果大家都听说过，他是在18世纪时由美国的一名传教士约翰.尼维尔传入烟台的，现在已经培养了20多种品种，有红富士，红香蕉，青香蕉等都色香味俱全，而且易于储存，莱阳梨也十分有名，正宗的莱阳梨表皮呈黄绿色，十分粗糙且不有斑点,外表不好看但是肉质细腻，清脆可口，有止咳化痰的作用，是梨中的佳品，正宗的莱阳梨很难吃到，现在吃的一般都是莱阳产的梨。烟台的福山是樱桃的种植基地，全国80%的樱桃都产自这里，以前有“樱桃好吃树难栽，不下苦功花不开”的谚语，但现在每年五月份这里都会举行樱桃节，大家可以吃到新鲜的大樱桃。地下的宝则是指的烟台的地下矿藏，在宋神宗年间，招远和蓬莱因为年产黄金万两被称为“万两黄金县”有“金城天府”之称，现在此二市的黄金产量占全国的1/3，此外，蓬莱还有最大的海上油田尚未开发，莱州还有丰富的大理石资源，还有煤矿资源和铁矿资源。蓬莱的地矿博物馆就是一处向大家展示水晶玛瑙玉石的展馆，大家有时间可以参观一下。海中的宝当然指的是海鲜了，烟台因处于黄渤海交界处，海鲜较于其他地方的更为有名，盛产海参，鲍鱼，对虾等名贵产品。海参的胆固醇含量为零，蛋白质含量高达76%，对老人和做月子妇女的身体十分有益。鲍鱼因为其生长周期长所以价格昂贵，其营养价值也很高。所谓“山光水色美，果香鱼虾肥”就是对烟台的真实写照。

烟台的经济也十分发达，知名企业有张裕葡萄酒，三环锁，北极星牌钟表，莱阳鲁花，龙大等，想必大家对张裕不陌生吧?他是1892年由爱国华侨张弼士先生投资300万两白银修建的，因为是民族企业所以受到各界领导的关注，张裕博物馆是仿照120xx年前建厂初期的建筑风貌建筑的，里面的百年大酒窖是省级重点保护设施，1894年建造，是亚洲第一大酒窖，7号窖三个桶王容量为15吨，可以供一个25岁左右的青年每天喝700ml一直喝到70岁，还有古典酒吧享受异国风情还可以观赏到张裕各年份所产的瓶装酒，大家还可以参与造酒，如果感兴趣的话，我们可以去参观一下。莱阳鲁花是我国农业产业化的排头兵，是中国最大的生产花生油的企业之一。由于烟台的投资环境好烟台政府办事效率高也吸引了LG、通用、富士康等大型企业来此投资，目前每年的果蔬会、APEC、葡萄酒会已成为烟台的三大会。去年烟台的GDP产量是2602亿，在全国排19位，在山东仅次于青岛。烟台的旅游资源也很丰富。有全国5A级风景区蓬莱阁，被称为“北方第一楼”与滕王阁，黄鹤楼，岳阳楼齐名，还有八仙渡海口景区，展示内容最丰富的基地海洋馆，还有省级度假区养马岛，海阳地道战遗址，栖霞有我国最大保存最完整的地主庄园牟氏庄园等景点。

威海位于山东半岛东北端，三面环海一面接陆，东与韩国日本隔海相望，西与烟台接壤，素有“京津的钥匙和门户”之称，全市总面积为5436平方公里，总人口252万，其中市区面积为731平方公里，人口为52万，共辖三市三区，三市分别是荣成，文登，乳山，均是我国的百强县，三区则是环翠区，经济技术开发区，高新技术开发区。

说起威海的历史可以用“悠久”二字来形容，早在7000多年前就有人类在此居住，那是叫做“石落村”元朝则成为“清泉夼”“夼”是上面一个“大”下面一个“川”意味有水洼的地方，清泉就是温泉，从此地名可以看出威海的温泉资源十分丰富，到了明洪武31年(1398年)明政府为了防御海上倭寇的侵扰在此派兵设防，建立卫所，称“威海卫”取威镇海疆之意，从此威海作为地名开始出现，1888年我国第一支海军——北洋舰队成立，并把提督衙门设在威海的刘公岛上，1894年甲午黄海大战，北洋舰队全军覆没，1898年—1930年威海被英国强租了32年，1945年解放，1987年脱离烟台成为山东省17地级市之一。 大家来威海第一是来看海的，另外则是被威海优美的环境和清新的空气吸引而来，威海的噪音指数，水质，空气指标都达到国家一级标准，并且是我国第一个旅游城市，第一个环境城市，第一个绿化城市，第一个卫生城市，而且在20xx年获得了联合国颁发的人居环境奖，是在获奖的100多个城市中唯一的一个亚洲城市，威海之所以有这么好的环境除了地理位置优越外，还与政府的绿化政策有很大的关系，在绿化方面政府有“三三制”原则，就是一亩地1/3用来建筑，1/3用来修路，1/3用来绿化，还有个口号：见缝插绿，找缝插绿，造缝插绿。正是由于这个政策的贯彻执行才有了威海今天的优美环境，此外，威海市政府对工业企业也有严格的控制，在威海只有轻工业企业，比较知名的有：金猴皮鞋，环球渔具，威高集团，三角轮胎，山花地毯等都非常的有名，由于良好的投资环境和离韩国很近的地理优势，威海也吸引了韩国的一些企业来此通知，比较有名的有三星电子，大宇企业等，还有一些电子公司和服装公司，韩国企业已占威海经济的47%。我们要参观韩国服装城就是一个韩国商品的集散地，韩国商品在威海一共有三种渠道，1是直接从韩国进口过来的，2是利用韩国的技术在威海加工，3韩国的原材料进口到威海加工而成，所以这里的韩国商品品种齐全价格也很便宜。 大家来到威海出了感觉这里的环境好以外，另一个感觉就是威海市个很小的城市，可以用小巧玲珑来形用，原来当地人们用一句顺口溜来形用威海的小：一条马路一盏灯，一个喇叭全城听，一个警察官交通，一家煎鱼半城腥。但是麻雀虽小五脏俱全，威海的旅游资源也是响当当的，有：我国第一支海军——北洋水师成军基地，素有不沉战舰之称的刘公岛，还有我国最美的八大海岸线排名第三的成山头，以及情系中日韩三国友谊的赤山法华院，这三处景点均为国际四A级风景区，此外还有海上仙山昆嵛山，九顶铁槎山，荣成天鹅湖等景点。

荣成市是威海的三个县级市之一，在威海的最东端，是中国的百强县之一，连续20xx年经济产量居山东县级市单位第一名，以海产品的养殖和加工，有我国最大的海带养殖基地，还有北方最大的港口——石岛港，旅游业也很发达，有中国第二大富裕村庄——西霞口村。西霞口村固定资产30多个亿，已经实现了村民用水用电医疗保险的公有化，有自己的国际港口——龙眼港，还有自己的海关，自己的检疫，村里有六大景点，其中有国家4A级风景区——成山头，还有神雕山野生动物园，福通天河乐园，海驴岛，福如东海以及摩天岭。

成山头位于荣成市，因地处成山山脉最东端而得名，是中国18000公里海岸线陆地延伸的海洋的最东端，故又称成山角，由中国好望角之称，景色迷人，空气清新，古人相传此地很有灵气，有仙药能令人长生不老，引得古代帝王竞相来此寻药，秦始皇汉武帝均在此留下了大量的文物古迹。“天无尽头”是20xx年的时候改的碑文，用的是康熙的字，寓意是“天无尽头，学无止境”。

蓬莱位于烟台市的最北端，是烟台下面的一个县级市，总面积1200平方公里，总人口40多万，蓬莱是“中国综合实力百强县”是中国最早的小康县之一，黄金产量居中国的第五位，是烟台苹果的主要产地，而且烟台还是一个名人辈出的地方，有爱国英雄戚继光，书法家董其昌，前国防部长迟浩田等，另外，成龙，姜育恒的祖籍也是蓬莱。 蓬莱被称为是“仙境之都”他的名字的由来也很有神奇色彩，因为蓬莱是我国乃至世界上发生海市蜃楼最频繁的地方之一，因为当时发生海市蜃楼的原因无法解释，所以人们都传说是由仙山在此的原因，于是引得各代帝王来此寻药，以求长生不老。-220xx年秦始皇来到这里登上丹崖山看到海面上红光闪动，就问身边的方士：那是什么?方士就说是海上仙山，秦始皇就问仙山的名字叫什么?方士无以回答，忽然看到海面上水草浮动，就用水草的名字“蓬莱”作了回答，从此蓬莱作为仙山的名字开始流传下来，作为地名出现是在汉武帝时期，因为汉武帝也曾到这里寻访仙药，结果也是可想而知，为了安慰自己，汉武帝就把脚底下这座小城称之为“蓬莱”聊以自慰，从此蓬莱作为地名开始出现。明洪武九年称登州府，1991年改为蓬莱市。

蓬莱位于丹崖山上，始建于1065年，为宋朝太守朱处约所建，与南方的滕王阁，黄鹤楼，岳阳楼并称为中国各代四大名楼，因此有北方第一楼的称号。经元明清历代修补现在蓬莱阁的规模占地32800平方米，建筑面积为18000平方米，融儒道佛三教于一体，1982年被国务院公布为全国重点保护单位，20xx年上升为国家5A级风景区，是山东仅有的3个5A级风景区之一。

登瀛桥—全长60米，宽 9米，高4米，登瀛桥是登临蓬莱阁的必经之路，宋朝修建，桥洞为人间登州，桥西为仙境瀛洲，桥下的那片海域称之为小海，宋庆历年间在此修建了停舰的水寨，因其形状像刀鱼，所以叫做刀鱼寨。

人间蓬莱坊—“人间蓬莱”四个大字为宋代大文豪苏东坡手书，旁边的两副对联分别是书画家刘海粟和费新我所题写，人间即为人时间，蓬莱即为仙境。

弥陀寺—始建于唐代贞观年间，是蓬莱阁里面仅有的一处佛教建筑，供奉的主要是四方三圣之一的阿弥陀佛，大家看一下正殿，中间那位即为阿弥陀佛，相传他以前是一位国王，因为喜欢佛道，于是就潜心修佛，他未成佛之前有48愿望，其中之一就是如果他成佛以后凡是念诵他名号的人们去世时她都前去接引他们到西方极乐世界，于是也叫作“接引佛”右面的那位是大势至菩萨，因为他每次出行时周围十里的土地都为之震动，所以称之为“大势至”在日本供奉的比较多，左面的观音菩萨，也叫做“观声音菩萨”，处于畏难中的人只要口中默念他的名号他就前去解救人们的危难，因此而得名。左右两面为两个耳房，左面是祖师殿，中间供奉的是佛教净土宗的开山祖师—慧远法师，右面为刘遗民，桓伊，左为陶渊明，慧然。右面的为关公殿，中间供奉的是关公，左面为周仓，赵磊，右面为关平，王甫。

万民感德碑亭—康熙年间，登州发生旱灾，康熙皇帝就下令减免登州此地的赋税两年，当地百姓为了纪念他的公德，就在这里立了一块碑文“万寿无疆”以示感激。

丹崖仙境坊—“丹崖仙境”四个大字是1964年国家副主席董必武主席题写的，“丹崖”就是红色的山崖，因为这里石头的纹理呈红色，所以称之为“丹崖山”有这样一句说法是：牌坊底下站一站，无灾无难保平安;牌坊里面走一走，一生多福又长寿。前面的门是“显灵门”是天后宫的宫门，显灵就是指的天后显灵。

Ladies and gentlemen: hello.

First of all, I on behalf of all our Chinese travel agency staff to come to visit zealously welcome to nanjing light view, in this first I introduce myself, my name is wang, everyone in the itinerary of the next call me xiao wang or Wang Dao is ok. I will be in line with the guests first, service first purpose for you to go to the best of service work, at the same time, also hope that my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to improve the quality of our service, enables you to play happy, go smoothly.

Nanjing scenery is beautiful, has a long history, beautiful landscape is looking forward to your taste, the beautiful scenery is waiting for your appreciation. I hope this trip to nanjing will be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all the pleasure of the next trip and the success of the game. To be satisfied, to be satisfied.

Nanjing hereinafter referred to as "better", is located in the fertile Yangtze river delta, north to cut the vast jianghuai plains, he is the capital of jiangsu province, the provinces economic, political, and cultural center, is also one of the center of the Yangtze river delta cities and one of the central city of the Yangtze river basin. Nanjing, with a population of nearly 8 million, is 6,598 square kilometers, and the climate is a northern subtropical monsoon climate, so the climate is warm and humid, with abundant rainfall and distinct seasons. Nanjing is the three sides of the mountain, one facing water, the Yangtze river, the mountain ring water, the terrain is dangerous, has always been a place for the soldiers. It is known as "zhong shan longdish, the city of shicheng".

Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four famous ancient capitals of China. It is known as "the land of the jiangnan, the king of jinling". The east wu of The Three Kingdoms, the later eastern jin, song, qi, liang, Chen all in this order, so nanjing is known as the six dynasties. Then the south tang dynasty, the early Ming dynasty, the taiping heavenly kingdom and the republic of China were all in this order, so nanjing is also known as the ten dynasties.

Nanjing is an ancient city and a new and developed city. Nanjing is also the eastern part of our countrys comprehensive industrial base and backbone industry of electronics industry, automobile industry, petrochemical industry, steel and electricity, nanjing is a national garden city, national excellent tourism city, national sanitary city and so on. Nanjing Ming tomb of world cultural heritage, and sun yat-sens mausoleum, Confucius temple and other national 5 a-class scenic areas and more than 4 a level scenic area, there are more than two hundred sites at the same time, the amount of distributes the tourists sightseeing here. So its a collection of mountain, water, city, is an organic whole, full of economic vitality, rich cultural features, modern center city of beautiful living environment, is a melting characteristics of ancient and modern civilization as one of the riverside city.

公元620xx年李渊取得隋朝政权，620xx年李渊即位称帝，改国号为唐。唐朝建立后便着手统一中国，东征西战。李渊有四个儿子，长子李建成被封为英王，立为太子，辅佐父亲梳理朝政;次子李世民被封为秦王，经常率兵出征打仗;三子玄霸早亡;四子李元吉被封为齐王。

隋炀帝死后隋朝虽亡，但其残余势力仍然打着复隋反唐的旗号对抗唐军，形成了地方割据势力。公元620xx年后，为了巩固政权，统一中国，便开始东征。秦王李世民奉唐高祖李渊之命率领东征大军到达山东东莱(今山东莱州)后，将军尉迟敬德建议先预测占卜，预防意外，于是李世民、尉迟敬德于八月十五中秋节到黄县月主祠烧香拜佛、占卜，结果是“出征欲获胜，高山去安营，四十八丈崮，有水方屯兵”。为此，尉迟敬德便带领先遣军，选择了崮山作为东征的大本营，并由李世民下令安下前后两个营寨，后人把这两处营寨称为前寨、后寨。至今坐落在崮山脚下的前寨、后寨两个村子就是因此得名的，寨子里的村民也是东征大军的后裔。因此“唐二主东征”的传说，就上辈传下辈、一代传一代，直至今日仍在民间流传。

Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynastyis the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not onlybeautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, willgather many tourists.

Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thing that comes tomind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and theother is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions,tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road,the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs ofWen _ and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column iscylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified anddignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flankedby lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the treetwists and turns into a Green Avenue.

At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthedcultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knewthat there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had theircapitals in Nanjing for 53 years.

A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engravedwith "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This isEmperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that ofTang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles ofEmperor Qianlongs physical skills.

The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum ofMing Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress and concubines.There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of eachfloor.

On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling isunforgettable.

泰安城是因古帝王封禅祭祀、百姓朝山进香和游览观光发展而成的。岱庙是泰城中轴线上的主体，这条中轴线从泰城南门起，延伸到岱宗坊，然后与登山盘道相接而通向“天庭”，使山与城不仅在功能上，而且在建筑空间序列上形成一体。其序列按登山祭祀活动的程序次第展开，贯穿着一种由“人境”至“仙境”的历程。从地形上看，是由缓坡、斜坡直到陡坡，人们由低到高，步步升高，最后宛若登上天府;从建筑规模上看，是由人间帝王宫殿上达苍穹，渐入仙境;从色调上看，红墙黄瓦始终与苍松翠柏形成对比。再通过三里一旗杆，五里一牌坊，一天门、二天门(中天门)、三天门(南天门)，三重节奏，构成了一道步步登天，雄伟壮观的朝天序列。

泰山古建筑最突出的特点就是对地理环境的利用，它巧妙地因自然之势，又以人工之力加强和美化自然环境。其一，在封禅祭祀活动的序列空间位置的选择上，充分利用泰山南坡由缓渐陡之势，造成登“天梯”的意境。此路沿溪而上，人在谷中行，属“封闭型”自然景观，下段是紧紧收缩，直至岱顶才开放。前奏长，对比十分强烈，对于“祭天”活动来说，造成环境感应的心理状态，若步步登天，扣人心弦。登临南天门骤然开阔，恰似升仙。因此，这样的地理环境是封禅祭祀空间序列的杰作。其二，在建单体或群体位置的选择与建筑结构的创作上，有跨道而建的门户建筑，有登山转折处的导向性建筑，有临溪而设的赏景建筑，有半山悬挂的宗教建筑，也有耸立山巅的祭祀建筑等。其三，从建筑的结构、材料、装饰及以庭院空间为基本单元的群体组合上，均能适应地形环境多变的要求，该建亭的建亭，该设阁的则设阁;需开敞通透处即造型轻巧，需收缩空间处便实厚重，充分体现因景而设，因境而生的建筑思想。

泰山古建筑主要保存的是明清时期的风格，它的价值不仅在于建筑与会画、雕刻、山石、林木融为一体，成为中国古老文化的例证，保存了一个巨大的封禅祭祀序列和一幅记载历史的立体画卷，而且还为我们留下了顺应自然的建筑典范，以其特有的艺术形象去协调和加强自然美，去表现和深化自然环境。由于它们的存在，才使泰山的自然景观与人文景观相映生辉，使峻极于天的泰山深入到几亿炎黄子孙的心坎中，并名扬全世界，成为全为类的珍贵遗产。

登泰山，自古3条路。原来的东路已毁，原来的中路自然而然地成了现在的东路，游人在泰安火车站下火车后，可先游岱庙，然后从岱庙后门至岱宗坊，步行经中天门到南天门，或步行至中天门后转乘索道到南天门，再沿天街经碧霞祠登上泰山极顶。若走中路(原来的西路)，从泰安火车站下车后，可乘游览汽车沿环山公路经黑龙潭、竹林寺直达中天门，然后从中天门乘索道或步行到南天门，再沿天街直至岱顶。若从西路上山，需从泰安火车站乘游览汽车至界首(泰安与济南的交界处)向北折，沿新辟的环山公路，在鸟语花香，泉水叮咚的茂林深谷中穿行至桃花源索道站，从这里乘索道可直至天街的北端，真可谓一步登天了!

各位朋友，我的介绍就到这里。俗话说：百闻不如一见，大家要想对泰山有一个深刻的了解，还需要根据自己的兴趣，亲身投入到泰山的怀抱里，沿着历史文化的足迹慢慢地去游览，仔细地去观赏。

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

看看冬天的青岛吧!

你走在冬天青岛的小路上，迎面不时吹来凛冽的寒风，会使你禁不住直打牙架，甚至会使你恨不得再回去穿上一件上衣，嘴里喝着暖和的水。

清晨，你一开窗，就会感觉到阵阵寒气逼人，走出家门一个湿湿的凉凉的冷雾扑面而来，当你睁开双眼时，你会觉得自己仿佛已经置身仙境，云里雾里的。走到，特别是雨后的海边，更是美丽，好似云雾缭绕的天空。

冬天的青岛下雪不多，但是一旦下起雪来，那可就没的说了。雪后的清晨，打开窗户，银装素裹的世界出现在你的眼前;向远处眺望，昨日的红瓦、绿树、房屋、高楼，全被这白色的画笔染成了白色。

穿上厚重的外衣，打开家门，踏着白白的.积雪，每走一步，脚底下的积雪被我踩的咯吱咯吱响，好似一曲清晨交响曲，走到小山坡上，树下几个小孩子在玩耍，忽然，一阵刺骨的寒风袭来，树上的雪花一下子从枝头上跳落下来，落在那几个小孩子的头上、身上，他们天真的大笑起来，使我感到冬天的欢乐。雪中的几座小山也很美丽，白色、绿色、褐色，三色相连、相融，将连绵的小山变得更加风采迷人。

青岛的冬天就是这么扑朔迷离，充满了诗情画意，刺骨的寒风、迷幻的冷雾、洁白的雪、连绵的小山构成了青岛那美丽的冬景图。

青岛景色导游词作文6

崂山风景名胜区是1982年国务院公布的首批全国44个风景名胜区之一，以“海上名山第一”著称。位于山东半岛的南部，青岛市区东北端，面积446平方公里，东临崂山湾，南濒黄海，海山相连，水气岚光，变幻无穷，雄奇壮阔，灵秀幽清，为内地名山所不及。

风景区由青岛海滨和崂山两处景区组成。

崂山景区：位于青岛市区东南约30公里，面积300 多平方公里。以崂山为主体，地域辽阔，崂山景区景点甚多，可分为六个小区：南线太清宫区，东线太平宫区，中线北九水区，西线华楼宫区，北线鹤山景区和巨峰崂顶区。

崂山位于青岛东部的黄海之滨，主峰海拔1133米，是中国18000公里海岸线上最高的山峰，也是我国海岸线上唯一一座海拔超千米的高山。这里冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览、避暑、疗养胜地，全年平均气温12摄氏度。崂山拔海而立，山海相连，峰雄壑险，水秀云奇，自古被传为“神窟仙宅”、“灵异之府”。

崂山曾是道教的一个重要传播地，始于汉、唐，宋元两代的发展到鼎盛时期，明、清不衰，素有九宫八观七十二庵之说，道士曾逾千人。至今保存完好的道观尚有10余处。

崂山山脉系燕山期花岗岩地貌景观，山石造型奇特。海拔500米以上的.山脊上奇峰突兀， 怪石嶙峋，象形石比比皆是，素有天然雕塑公园之称。崂山植物资源和物产也十分丰富，尤以古树名木著称，有汉柏、唐榆、宋朝银杏、元朝耐冬等。此外还有高山杜鹃以及满山遍谷的落叶松和千余种奇花异草。崂山旅游的最佳时节为每年3月中旬至11月中旬。崂山的特产有崂山矿泉水，崂山啤酒，崂山海底绿石等。

崂山自然景观与人文景观交相辉映，尤以“明霞散绮”、“云洞蟠松”等十二景为最。崂山的主要景点有：龙潭瀑与八水河、太清宫、上清宫、明霞洞、八仙墩、太平宫、白云洞、华严寺、百福庵、华楼宫、九水、巨峰、蔚竹庵、塘子观、法海寺。