山东导游词英文【通用20篇】

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩，以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远方的异乡游客。

这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙，它原名“天妃宫”，后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海，背倚京城，自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下，为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。

天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年，公元1326年，坐东朝西，是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。

天后宫，从东到西，由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠，以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。

幡杆，在天后宫门前。据说，幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。后来，幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间，专门悬挂天后封号长幡。

山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”，这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。

进得山门，迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家，下以庇民生。”

在牌楼两侧的，北边是鼓楼，右边是钟楼。

过牌楼，就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门，供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。

越过前殿，就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿，正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方，天后娘娘中局佛龛，身披霞披，头戴凤冠，四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。

穿正殿，即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。

在藏经阁的后面，过甬路，为启圣祠，即后殿。

昔日，天后宫供奉主神，当然是天后娘娘。但是，由于历史的原因，天后宫在漫长的岁月里，形成了佛道混杂，百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。

现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁，陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。

综观天后宫的建筑，经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段，形成了其特有的风格。

出庙门，以北的一段街，叫“宫北大街”，庙门以南的大街即名“宫南大街”。

“宫南”、“宫北”口两处楼牌共有楼匾四块。

南口南面楼匾为“津门故里”四字，北口北面楼匾是“沽上艺苑”，二字八句，对仗工整，恰似极好地一副联语。

漫步古文化街，进出店铺时，您会看到许多店铺门面檐下、枋间有一幅幅极具江南造园艺术风格的苏画。构图生动有典，形态逼真，使得古文化街绚丽无比，风采迷人。

让我们来浏览一下苏画吧!

南口集珍阁檐下枋间画的是《三国演义》，从最东一架梁枋是“桃园三结义”，接下去依次是“虎牢关三英站吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂禅”、“三顾茅庐”、“当阳拒曹”、“甘露寺刘备招亲”、“夜战马超”、“截江夺斗”等八幅，从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义、英勇故事。对面的梨园阁枋间也有画八幅，画的是古典戏剧名著《西厢记》，也就是相府小姐崔莺莺与赶考书生张君瑞的恋爱故事。从北边的一架梁枋起依次是“张生惊艳”、“张生普救寺借厢”、“墙角遥见”、“崔莺莺夜听琴”、“张生跳墙”、“书斋相会”、“拷打红娘”、“长亭送别”。

此外，乡景斋枋间的“化蝶”、“十八相送”;文运堂书店的“水漫金山”、“祭塔救母”;芸萃斋、印景轩、风来阁、石古斋的枋间画的也都是《红楼梦》中大家熟知的一些故事。

在门面建筑装饰中除彩绘故事画外，另树一帜的是砖、木雕刻装饰。其内容广泛，多数带有浓郁的民俗气息和吉祥喜庆寓意。

士宝斋前木雕取意《清明上河图》几处波澜起伏、情节变化的画面。北头一幅是：汴河岸边泊着许多船只，河心一只大船上七八人拼命摇橹。船工的奋力以进，说明载重量之大河水上运输的繁忙紧张情况。中间一幅，画面正中是汴河上东水门外的虹桥。桥下一只载满大船正要通过，全体船夫紧张操作，桥上车辆、牲口、各色行人和看水、看船的人摩肩接踵，构成一股都会生活的洪流，是《清明上河图》画卷的高潮部分。

当您走进店铺前，抬头瞧瞧门面字号，会发现这里每家店铺的牌匾都带有古老的传统，给讲求“生意兴隆”的商业环境增添了不少浓郁的文化气息。“金字牌匾”在文化街各店铺普遍悬挂，为街区增添了墨妙异彩。

正是这样，古文化街无论建筑风貌、店铺装修、匾额楹联，经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。漫步古文化街上已足赏心悦目;而古玩、字画、文房四宝、碑帖、古籍、杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、天津风筝等专业店铺丛聚本街，供您观赏、选购。至于中西乐器、艺术陶瓷、装潢小件也都有专店，买上一两件，固是惬人心意的事，而流连一番，或许也可以受到熏陶、启迪，摄取到一些营养吧。

好，谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束了。但愿后会有期，我能再次为您服务。愿天津古文化街一行留在您美好的回忆中。

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. The period of the Great Wall of the wall is made in the huge stone, some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, the inside has a wall. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on military, lit cigarette called sunshine during the day, evening called flint. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five white, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. Visitors, this is a story of two typical. Reader composition nets:

Visitors, now we have begun to take advantage of an opportunity down the Great Wall. The tourists! Stepping on the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, we will think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall.

大家好!我是今天的导游——侯四维，大家也可以叫我四维，有问题可以直接提问。下面就让我为大家介绍一下今天游览的景点——千佛山吧!

千佛山是济南三大名胜之一，故称历山，因为古史称舜在历山耕田的缘故，又曾名舜山和舜耕山。隋开皇年间，因佛教盛行，随山势雕刻成了数千佛像，故称千佛山。千佛山还是泰山的余脉，海拔285米，占地166.1公顷，距济南中心2.5公里，位于济南中心南部，与趵突泉和大明湖并称济南三大名胜，是国家AAAA级旅游景地。

请各位跟随我的步伐，不要掉队。在我左手边的是万佛洞，它可是千佛山必游景点之一。现在我们走进万佛洞，此洞因有千千万万佛像而得名。佛不仅多，而且姿态不一，各式各样，有的在跳舞，有的在沉思，还有的在打坐。请大家慢慢欣赏，不要着急。

请跟我来，向东直行。现在大家请看右手边，这是千佛山最壮观的景象，那就是大金佛。佛像高20米，号称江北第一大佛。大家肯定也累了吧?给大家20分钟的休息时间，大家可以休息休息，也可以拜拜佛像许下心愿。

好了，我们这次的旅行已经到了尾声，接下来的时间由大家自行游览，顺着前边的石梯可以到达千佛山的最顶端。我的联系方式是……。祝大家旅途愉快。

朋友们，有一座大山曾使历代帝王顶礼膜拜，让芸芸众生万民敬仰，它就是全球首例世界自然与文化双遗产，中华国山——泰山。它峻集于天，发育万物，自认承受天命而为帝王的天子更是把泰山看成是天下一统，国泰民安的象征。为答谢天地的授命之恩，便以泰山为舞台，上演了一幕又一幕的旷世大典——泰山封禅。那什么是“封禅”呢?“封”是指在泰山之巅积土筑圆坛增泰山之高来祭天，“禅”是在山下筑方坛增大地之厚，来祭地。封禅表示功归天地，以谢神灵。

据史书记载，先秦时期由七十二位帝王、秦朝时期有十二位皇帝都曾先后封禅泰山，场面最为壮观的分别是秦、汉、唐三个朝代。公元前220xx年和220xx年秦始皇和秦二世先后封禅泰山，留下了秦泰山石刻。它不但是泰山最早的石刻，也是种古代帝王最早的记功碑刻，现仅存两块残石，只有九个半字，保存在泰山脚下岱庙内。你可别小瞧这两块残石，它载入了中国最早的统一文字小篆，成为中华文明一脉相

传的珍贵例证，因此被列为国家一级文物，堪称天下第一名刻。

从公元前120xx年开始，汉武帝先后八次封禅泰山，他完全被泰山雄姿所征服，曾一口气说出了八种惊心动魄的感觉，高矣、极矣、大矣、特矣、壮矣、贺矣、骇矣、惑矣，还留下了千古之谜的无字碑，汉武帝的盖世高功岂是文字所能描述的呢?

公元665年，唐高宗李治和皇后武则天联袂封禅泰山，泰山封禅大典的行列中出现了第一位也是最后一位做过皇帝的女性，其实早在封禅四年前两人便派道士在泰山立起了双竖碑，俗称鸳鸯碑，如今上面还有武则天自己生造并推行的11个汉字，包括特别有意思的一个“天”，“天”字本来是“大”字上面加一横，“大”字表示叉开腿的男人，一横是苍天，即男人头顶一片天的意思，而武则天认为，女人一样可以做天子，成大事，于是便将一横下面的叉腿男人改为了穿裙子的女人。

开元盛世的缔造者李隆基则把泰山封禅推向了高潮，不仅规模声势空前绝后，他还史无前例的把自己亲笔撰写的“记泰山铭”刻在了大观峰上，字体妩媚中有遒劲，文辞典雅中透威势，盛唐气象全在其中。

历代帝王的百般朝拜加重了本是一所自然山脉的泰山对中国文化的深远影响，而他们留在泰山上的诸多封禅刻石更是那一段风尘历史的活化石，巍巍泰山凝聚着中国传统文化的魂魄，泰山封禅石刻只是泰山保护文化中的一部分，多少年来泰山精神一直在滋养着普天下炎黄子孙的心田，今天就让我们一起走进这国之魂魄，民之肝胆的中华泰山。

简介位于四川绵阳安州区、北川县和阿坝州茂县三县交界处，距安县县城仅45公里。她古老而又神秘，形成于远古侏罗纪第四纪冰川活动期间，山岳在冰川侵袭下构成了古老生物群落的避难所，成为多种植物的保存和繁衍地。

千佛老祖庙唐代始建，“圣明显应唐宋创修昭千古，佛国威严清造石室垂万载”记录了千佛老祖庙年代的久远和历史的变迁。

仙女峰、马桑树、美女山、黑龙潭的传说俯拾皆是，山歌、民谣口耳相传，独具特色的开山节等民俗活动代代相继。千佛的树，古朴、奇特;千佛的水，清幽、澄净;千佛的石，纹路别致，造型各异;千佛的云，波翻浪涌，变化万千;登上千佛顶，看红日升腾，云卷云舒，彩霞满天，普照群山;岷山雪山时隐时现，如出其间;远山近景亦真亦幻，若出其里;东眺西蜀，平畴沃野，广袤无垠，置身其中，宛如漂浮于万顷波涛之上，流连于仙山楼阁之间。

千佛山人文、历史悠久，动、植物资源丰富，集生态佛教和历史文化等优势于一体，千佛山属古生界志留系沉积皱段裂带，西南侧绝壁高耸，似刀劈斧削，壁下形成幽深的沟谷，有多处大小不同、形态各异的瀑布、海子、山腰万亩野生杜鹃和山顶的日出云海，佛光构成“一山分三带，景色各千秋”的独特自然景观;千佛山高大巍峨，雄壮多姿、垂直气候分布明显，四季主色调鲜明，形成“春看杜鹃、夏望瀑布、秋赏枫叶、冬观冰雪”的典型亚高山生态景观，山峰苍翠挺拔，巨石雄奇嶙峋，树木郁郁葱葱，熊猫、金丝猴等动物在山间丛中悠闲自在，山奇、石怪、水秀、峰险、林幽、云美，构成千佛山奇特的自然风光。

各位女士、各位先生：

我们现在将要游览的是古代艺术的博物馆——岱庙。

岱庙，旧称“东岳庙”，又叫泰庙，主祀“东岳泰山之神”，也是古代帝王来泰山封禅告祭时居住和举行大典的地方。

岱庙创建历史悠久，西汉史料始有“秦即作畴，汉亦起宫”的记载。唐开远十三年(公元720xx年)增修宋祥符二年(公元1020xx年)又进行了大规模的扩建，后经金、元、明、清历代拓修，逐渐形成了规模宏大的建筑群。

岱庙位于泰安市城区北部，恰在南起旧泰城南门，北的岱顶南天门中轴线上。南北长405.7米，东西宽236.7米，呈长方形，面积为9.6万平方米。岱庙的建筑，采用了中国古代纵横双方扩展的形式，总体布局以南北为纵轴线，划分为东、中西三轴。东轴前后设汉柏院、东御座、花园;西轴前后有唐槐院、环咏亭院、雨花道院;中轴前后建有正阳门、配天门、仁安门、天贶殿、后寝宫、厚载门。主体建筑宋天贶殿位于岱庙内后半部，高踞台基之上，其他建筑则设在中心院落之外，彼此独立，又有内在联系。这种建筑布局是按照宗教的需要和宫城的格局构思设计的，形成分区鲜明，主次有序，庄严古朴的独特风格，并通过建筑空间的变幻，在庄重、肃穆和幽深、雅朴的相互渗透中相映成趣，完整一体。庙中巍峨的殿宇与高入云端的南天门遥相呼应，给人以置身泰山之中的优美感。

岱庙城堞高筑，周长三华里，高三丈，四周8个门，向南开的5个，中为正阳门，左为东掖门，再左名仰高门;右为西掖门，再右名见大门;向东的名青阳门，也叫东华门;向西的名素景门，也叫西华门;向北的名鲁瞻门，也叫厚载门。每个城门上皆有城楼，岱庙的四隅分别建有巽、艮、乾、刊角楼，整座建筑雄伟壮观，气势磅礴，犹如一座帝王的宫阙。

岱庙，是泰山文物最集中的地方。这里保存了琳琅满目的历代帝王祭祀泰山神的祭器、供品、工艺品，也有闪烁着华夏文明光华的泰山出土文物和革命历史文物，并保存了大量的泰山典籍和道经。更为珍贵的是还有184块历代碑刻和48块汉画像石，成为我国继西安、曲阜之后的第三座碑林。

岱庙，又是一座赏心悦目的古典园林。虬龙蟠旋的古柏，遮天蔽日的银杏，玲珑精美的盆景，争奇斗艳的花卉，又为古朴典雅的亭、台、楼、阁增添了万种风情的媚态。岱庙，一年四季景色如画，吸引了众多的中外游客。

庄严、雄伟的岱庙，殿宇辉煌，文物荟萃。这里的每一处建筑都体现着中国古代建筑艺术的风采，每一件文物都反映了泰山的文明发展。漫步在这艺术的世界里，抬眼望到的，举手触到的都是民族的瑰宝，无不使观者动力容，令游人感慨。巍巍岱庙，是一座熔建筑、园林、雕刻、绘画和祖国传统于一体的古代艺术博物馆。

现在，我们到的这个地方叫“遥参亭”。它位于泰安市区的中部，通天街的北首，座落在岱庙正阳门外，是岱庙的前庭，为进入岱庙的初阶。古代帝王每逢来泰山举行祭典时，先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，以表示对泰山神的虔诚。因此，古时又称“草参亭”。明嘉靖十三年(公元1534年)，山东参政吕经升任副都御史，临行前改为“遥参亭”，一直延用至今。遥参亭门外的遥参坊是乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)创建，至今完好无损。另有旗杆高竖，左右铁狮蹲列。坊南的“双龙池”，清光绪六年(公元1880年)开建，方石垒砌，引王母池之水，环绕岱庙注入池中。因池内西北、东南角各有一个进出水的石雕龙头而得名。池南是通天街，使人一进入泰城南门就置身于神秘、庄严的“登天”气氛之中。池北侧的华板上刻有“龙跃天池”四字。1992年又在池外围以汉白玉雕花石栏，周长63米，以保护文物。石栏内东侧立有清代石碑二通，北侧立有“济南五卅惨案纪念碑”，西北侧有古槐一株，相传为唐代所植，至今枝叶繁茂，青翠欲滴。双龙池周围为一小广场，四周古建筑林立，形成一幅优美的图画。

遥参亭为过亭式院落，东西宽52米，南北长66.2米，总面积3442.4平方米。正殿五间，建在院中心长方形台基上面，宽10.8米，进深7.75米，通高7.9米，为四柱五梁、九脊单檐歇山式，黄瓦盖顶。清代曾祀碧霞元君。两侧为东西配殿各中间。

遥参亭是一组独立的建筑，但与岱庙在内涵上又是统一的，由于它的存在，把岱庙神秘而庄严的气氛烘托得更加浓厚。这种既独立又统一的建筑风格，不仅在五岳中独树一帜，在中国现存古建筑中也是不多见的。遥参亭在唐代曾叫“遥参门”，民间曾有“参拜泰山神，先拜遥参门”之说。当您游览岱庙时，也应首先从遥参亭开始。

穿过遥参亭，迎面而立的“岱庙坊”是清康熙十一年(公元1672年)山东布政使施天裔创建。坊高12米，宽9.8米，深3米，为四柱三门式。坊起三架，重梁四柱通体浮雕。四柱前后流通墩上雕有8个石狮，姿态各异;重梁四柱刻有“丹凤朝阳”、“二龙戏珠”、“群鹤闹莲”、“天马行空”等20余组形象逼真的祥禽瑞兽和各式花卉纹样。整座石坊造型别致，刻镂透细不凡，为清代石雕艺术中之珍品。坊柱南北两面都刻有楹联，南面为施天裔所题“竣极于天，赞化体亢生万物;帝出乎震，赫声濯灵镇东方”。北面是清山东巡抚、兵部侍郎赵祥星题的“为众岳之统宗，万国是瞻巍巍乎德何可尚;掺群灵之总摄，九州待命荡荡乎功孰于京?”。两副楹联扣人心弦，先声夺人，把泰山的崇高地位和泰山神的显赫声威做了高度概括，使人未进岱庙便生敬仰之情。

出岱庙坊，迎面看到的高大宽阔的“正阳门”，是进入岱庙的正门，两扇朱红大门，象征着岱庙的尊严，古时候只有帝王才能从此门进入。岁月的磋砣，到解放前夕，正阳门已是裂痕斑斑，门上方的城楼也俱被历史的风雨吹打得烟消云散。现在的正阳门是1985年按照宋代建筑风格重新修建的。门高8.6米，上面的城楼高11米，共五间，为九脊单檐歇山顶，24根四方明柱，四周镶嵌条棂隔，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐下斗拱出三越四，雅乌墨小点金彩绘，额方金龙飞舞，远远望去翘檐翼然，翩翩欲飞。

Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toiletMuseum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. Ittakes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since itsopening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and governmentleaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists havecome to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said:"the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, canbe said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dontreally have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dontreally have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is areal miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " Fromthese highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic valueof Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, ahistorical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that youcan have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the casesmilitary toilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we mustfirst introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng wasborn. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne.According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state ofQin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei,and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he sawWangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC,22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the formercapital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies in

On the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush tokill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with hissuperior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. AfterYing Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence inmarrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.

In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forceswithin the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidatethe power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such asWei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge ofEurope. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through eachother, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries,finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the firstcentralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development offeudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again showsthe great talent of Yingzheng.

Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected hisdescendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. Tothis end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all theofficials from the central government to the local government; second, heabolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, QinShihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc.These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culturein feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively builtroads to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. Heconnected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring Statesperiod, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in GansuProvince in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, whicheffectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court.Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. Onthis point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended thethrone at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him.Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum witha height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 20__ meters is still 76meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced thecapital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. Thenorthwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, thedepression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, thenorthwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processingplant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery.According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty wasabout 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleumwas built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows thevastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is likea huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of goodfortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tomb

In the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry,with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercurybelow. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor.In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on thedoor of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solidunderground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything heenjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go ofthe maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to buildthe underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buriedalive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others andthe secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.

At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which iscalled "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal withthe huge military array, you must have the following questions in your mind: Howdid these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they makethese chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I willanswer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers inthe process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in thevillage, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, therefugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. Thewater in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they foundthat the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied arope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream camefrom the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said hesaw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were veryafraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But theyfinally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After theexploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in theqintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the firstemperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, amagnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1.This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home andabroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989,world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has beencompleted. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all threepoking pits have been protected

Buildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch,nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue toexcavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from eastto west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At theeasternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row,with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind thevanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns,standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is acolumn every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support thewooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats arecovered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. Inaddition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line ofwarriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of thearmy. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthedin Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It isa square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses canbe unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is asmall square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; inthe north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formationcomposed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It isconcave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stay

In Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. Theystand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).

Dear tourists, Hello! Im your tour guide this time. Next, you are going tovisit the beautiful scenery of Mengcheng under my guidance. I hope you can havea good time in these three days and leave a good memory. My name is ZhangXiaokang. You can call me Zhang Dao or my name. There are several things to tellyou on the way to Mengcheng. I hope you remember that you must pay attention tosafety in the scenic area, and dont walk around. If you get lost, pleaseremember to call me. Ill pick you up. I hope you have a good time.

Next, Id like to introduce Mengcheng. Mengcheng County is located in thenorthwest of Anhui Province and the middle of Huaibei plain. It is a strategicplace in the Huaihe River Basin and a must for ancient military strategists. Itcovers an area of 2091 square kilometers, with 2.3 million mu of arable land. Itgoverns 15 towns, 2 offices, 1 Industrial Park and 1 forest farm, with apopulation of 1.32 million. Mengcheng is a famous historical and cultural cityin Anhui Province, the hometown of Zhuangzi. There are many cultural relics andscenic spots in Mengcheng, such as Zhuangzi temple, Confucian temple, Wanfopagoda, Sanxing street, baiyunan, East West Huaide bridge, etc. Niu Qun, afamous crosstalk artist, once held a temporary post as deputy county magistrate.Mengcheng is the hometown of couplets in China and a famous historical andcultural city at the provincial level. It is an open county approved by theState Council, a national experimental area for rural reform, and a national top100 forestry county.

Mengcheng Confucian temple, also known as Confucius Temple, was built inthe 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1284 AD). It was a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius, performing rituals and running schools in feudaltimes.

From the front to the back of the Confucian temple are lingxingmen, panchi,Panchiao (to be built above), dachengmen and dachengdian. Lingxingmen is facingqingqujie, which means "walking in the clouds". There is a well in the southwestof lingxingmen, named Shengjing "Shengjing Ganquan", which is one of the eightsceneries of Mengcheng. Dachengmen is connected with Minghuan temple in the Eastand Xiangxian temple in the West. In front of Dacheng hall, there are two sideswith verandas. In the east of the hall is Jiexiao temple, and in the west isZhongyi temple. The east courtyard is Wenchang Pavilion, and the West courtyardis Minglun hall. Dacheng hall, formerly known as xianshuai hall, also known assage hall, is the main building of Confucian temple. The hall is five rooms wideand three rooms deep. It is a building with nine purlins, eighteen frames andforty-two eaves piers. It uses giant Chinese fir as pillars, and the cornicesare tilted. It is magnificent. The inside and outside of the hall are paintedwith heavy oil, carved beams and painted buildings. It is the most magnificentand well preserved ancient building in Huaibei area. Once upon a time, there wasa Confucius shrine in the middle of the hall, with eight characters on bothsides: Yan, Zeng, Xiao, Ti, Zhong, Xin, Li, Yi Lian and shame. Above the hallhung three plaques of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlongs imperial book,namely "model of all ages", "people never have" and "participation in heaven andearth". The reading platform in front of the hall is more than one meter high,with a circle of white marble railings, and stone steps in the middle and onboth sides for people to climb. There are seven East and seven West corridors.For the gray tube hole covering the top, the garage was originally for Confucius3000 disciples, the west room was originally for the past dynasties Xianrutablets.

Dacheng gate, also known as halberd gate, is five rooms wide, which is thepassageway leading to Dacheng hall. In the east of the temple, the famousofficial Temple was used to drink for Su Shun, while Fengji and other officialshad political power in Mengcheng

In the west, the ancestral hall was originally for Zhuangzi, He Wei andother local sages.

Mengcheng is still the residence of Zhuangzi. There is Zhuangzi temple inMengcheng, but after the erosion of time, Zhuangzi Temple no longer exists. Theexisting Zhuangzi temple was built by Mengcheng County Government on the formersite of Zhuangzi temple in Song Dynasty, with a total area of 52 Mu and a totalconstruction area of 1086 square meters. The whole temple consists of two parts:ancestral hall complex and Wanshu garden. The main buildings are dashanmen,Yingbi, Shanmen, xiaoyaotang, guhengmen, Puchi, wuxiaoting, Guantai, Guanyubridge, mengdielou, Nanhua Jingge, dongxibeilang, daoshe, Hakka, etc. In May20__, Zhuangzi temple was officially listed as a national AAA touristattraction.

After talking about the scenic spots, lets talk about the localspecialties. There are many local delicacies, such as fried cake, Mengcheng SAsoup, beef jerky, hairy crab, jiulonggong noodles in Sanyi Town, etc. There aremany kinds. I believe you will have a good time. Dont forget to bring somelocal products to your friends when you leave. Well, its time to say goodbye toyou. I hope you have a good trip and have a good memory. Goodbye, everyone.

崂山的山美——淡淡的。那山不高，极其清宿。一片翠翠的绿色，不经意间泛起点点金黄，露出夏尽秋来的容貌。山间的石级小路勾勒出一条动人的流线，两旁郁郁葱葱的树木撑起一片荫凉，山风伴着青草的气息迎面佛过，加之头顶上一片天高云淡，几乎使人忘却了夏日应有的灼热，然而却不容忽视这淡雅的感受。

崂山的水很美——清清的。山道两旁总有一泓泉水潺潺流过，或清澈见底，或清凉冰爽，都那么不急不徐地流下去，那从容的姿态让你不得不联想到一位智者怡然漫步时的画面。爬山间隙，偶然觅到那泉水的源头，那是一湾透亮明净的.如水晶般发亮的泉。大小不一的卵石静静地卧在水底，泉水轻巧地流过去，仍以从容的姿态开使一段新的路程。那泉水让卧不由心动，小心翼翼地迈过去，腕起一捧淋到脸上，顿觉清新舒爽，新旷神怡。抬头望望那山，也被这山映衬得愈加清秀，却又流露出一种颇为壮观的气势。崂山的石也很美——柔柔的。无论是石级小路，还是静卧水底的卵石，都渗出一种不可思议的柔美。虽柔美却不显妖媚，只是静静地为这淡雅的山水再添一笔淡雅。

淡淡的山，清清的水，柔柔的石，一笔又一笔，描绘出一幅清淡的画卷。恬静的美，在清淡中悄然而生。

清代皇室为了显示他们的特殊地位和便于管理，清代王府一般都设在内城。

“铁帽王府”。清初对入关有功的8家王爵，封为世袭罔替，俗称“铁帽王”，他们的王府就叫铁帽王府，共有8处，5处在西城，三处在东城。

以后又封了几个铁帽王，共12个世袭罔替王爵。

北京有两个恭亲王，一个是顺治皇帝的第五子常宁，府址在今东四十条。

另一个是道光皇帝的第六子奕*，1852年将原庆王府转赐奕*，此处原是和珅宅，位于前海西街17号，这个恭王府是保护得最好的一个王府。

恭王府位于前海西街17号，是清代规模最大的一座王府，据说恭王府总面积为一百多亩。相当于中山公园，这是至今保存最好的一座王府，曾是和珅的宅邸。

1996年10月起开放的只是恭王府的后花园，占地9亩，但其规模已经是非常可观的。

恭王府分中东西三路，分别由多过四合院组成，后为长160米的二层后罩楼。

恭王府假山，此假山是用糯米浆砌筑成的，非常坚固，山上置两口缸，缸底有管子通到假山上，通过往缸中灌水的办法来增加院中的湿度，过去整个假山上都长满了青苔。

假山正中有一康熙皇帝为其母祝寿写的“福”字碑，这是恭王府的“三绝”之一，碑石长7.9米，贯穿整修假山。

垂花门，因门上有两个倒垂的花卉而得名，门前的两棵龙瓜槐在和珅居住时就有，这种树比较珍贵。

垂花门内的牡丹院，院中有紫藤萝架。 院子正中造形呈蝙蝠形状的小湖。

在清代的北京，往住宅中引入活水，是要经皇帝特批的，恭亲王府是少有的几个享此殊荣的王府之一。

西式门，据说在当时在北京只有3个。这也是恭王府的三绝之一，另一绝是戏楼和福字碑。

花院门内的假山石，起到影壁的作用，名称为“独乐峰”。

Kunming xishan called blue mountain chicken. For brigitte Nao mountain,huating mountain, mt huashan, the floorboard of the Luo Hanshan. West mountainis located in the western suburbs of kunming, dianchi lake west bank, 15 km awayfrom downtown, lie between the dianchi and golden horse mountain, is relative.North green chicken guan, south to haikou, 35 kilometers. Peak Luo Hanfeng, 2,511 meters above sea level. Rolling hills, red is like sleeping Buddha, so alsocalled lie in foshan. On the other side of the water just like the dianchi lakeshore - rich woman lay, of "sleeping beauty mountain" good name. Sanqingpavilion on longmen grottoes. The first scene in kunming area. First see thename of xishan and tomorrow shun six years (in 1462), he gives the Minneapolismountain, the great garden temple imperial tablet "county of yunnan provincekunming xishan sea".

Xishan dense woods, flowers and plants flourish, beautiful beautiful,scenic, in ancient times has the reputation of "the first state in the yunnan".From a look to the southeast of kunming, xishan just like a beautiful womanlying in dianchi lake on both sides. Her head, chest, abdomen, legs, hair floatsin dianchi lake sparkling waves of shadow, appear outline and graceful,enchanting and moving, so also called sleeping beauty.

Folklore, ancient when a princess to bear palace lonely, sneak out of thepalace with a small group of married couples. Later, breaking up a happymarriage, the king and to the young man to death. Princess grieving, and wept,tears remit the dianchi lake, she also fall on his back into the western hills.Xishan are bi is a forest park, attractions. Every year in March, kunming peoplehave the custom of "march third, play xishan", when the four sergeants gatheredparty, sing folk songs, to minor, play the dragon lion dance, the piic toadmire the view, very busy.

关于山东千佛山的导游词5篇

千佛山(Qianfo Mountain)位于山东省济南市历下区，是济南三大名胜之一，隋开皇年间(581年一620xx年)，因佛教盛行，随山势雕刻了数千佛像，故称千佛山。千佛山是泰山的余脉，海拔285米，占地166.1公顷是国家AAAA级旅游景区，是第九批国家级风景名胜区。下面是小编收集整理的关于山东千佛山的导游词5篇范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

关于山东千佛山的导游词5篇(一)

千佛山位于济南市区南部，与趵突泉、大明湖合称济南三大名胜。因千佛而得名，海拔285米。据说山上有上千个佛，千佛山因此而得名。

暑假的一天早晨，我和爸爸、妈妈、姨妈、哥哥一起去济南爬远近闻名的千佛山。 一进千佛山大门，我就看见了一个伏虎罗汉，只见他身后的那只老虎十分乖巧，和他十分的要好。传说伏虎尊者所住的寺庙外，经常有猛虎因肚子饿长哮，伏虎尊者把自己的饭食分给这只老虎，时间一长了猛虎就被他降服了，常和他一起玩耍，故又称他为“伏虎罗汉”。

十八罗汉神态各异，栩栩如生。去万佛洞的路口附近有座石卧佛像，这尊卧佛，是佛祖释迦牟尼的侧身卧像，花岗岩质，长10米， 东西横卧，头朝东，面向北，右手托于头下，身穿通户大衣，面颊丰满，两户宽阔，给人以慈祥的感觉。这么大的佛真让我开了眼界。

虽然千佛山不高，但要爬上山顶还真不容易。我们踩在凹凸不平的石块山上，小心翼翼的往上爬，如果不小心就会有危险。顶着烈日，我们终于登上了山顶，在山顶可以一览无余济南市的全景，我看到了千佛山最大的弥勒佛，弥勒佛雕像整体高达30米，其中佛像身高21米，被誉为“江北第一大佛”。我们在山顶尽情的感受着迎面吹来的山风，用相机拍下了很多美丽的景色。时间在欢声笑语中一点一点过去了，我们趁着霞光下山。

千佛山真好，不但我学习了知识，还给我们留下了美好回忆。

关于山东千佛山的导游词5篇(二)

千佛山，位于济南市区南部，是一座城中之山。海拔285米，占地面积约166公顷;它与趵突泉、大明湖并称为济南市的三大名胜。千佛山，历史悠久，唐朝以前称历山、舜山。到了晋朝，佛教逐渐渗入，每年都举行迁拔仪式，意为“迁君高处，拔除不祥”，始称迁拔山。开皇年间，山东佛教盛行，随山势凿窟，携刻佛像多尊，始称千佛山，并建千佛寺，从此千佛山就成了香火胜地。唐贞观年间时，又将千佛寺改称为现在的“兴国禅寺”。从元代开始，每年农历的九月初九，都要举行大型的山会活动。1959年辟建为公园。

千佛山，属泰山余脉，东接佛慧山，西连马鞍山，嶂列如屏，铺翠描金，风景秀丽。清代刘鹗在《老残游记》中描述说：“只见对面千佛山上，梵守僧楼;与那苍松翠柏，高下相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿，更有那一株半株的丹枫夹在里面，仿佛宋人赵千里的一幅大画，做了一架数十里长的屏风”。

山上名胜众多，主体建筑有历山院，兴国禅寺。同时，还散落着唐槐亭、齐烟九点坊、云径禅关转、乾隆御碑、历山铭碑刻、第一弥化石等名胜。另外，还有多处领袖学者诗文石刻，供游人观赏。

改革开放以来，千佛山有了长足的发展，先后建起了集我国敦煌、龙门、麦积、云冈四大石窟精华于一体的万佛洞、十八罗汉、卧佛、大舜石图园，还有20xx年9月竣工完成的占地25000平方米的“弥勒胜苑”，主像为30米高的铜制弥勒佛。园内芳草青青、绿荫垂地，形成了一个古朴、大方、宽松、欢快的场景，为千佛山带来了新的风采和新的繁荣。

千佛山，不仅以悠久灿烂的佛文化、舜文化闻名于世，更以其多彩的四季之景倾倒了无数游人。春天，您可漫步于桃花园、樱花园、梨花园中，如凭空的花朵，似拂面的花雨7，泌人心脾;夏天，苍松滴翠，更是招人喜爱，佛山飞瀑，飞流直下。观瀑、听涛、避暑，岂不惬意?秋天，万木凋零时，唯有红叶霜满天。山南的百亩红叶林，以黄护居多，时至深秋;红去片片，又有苍松翠柏掺杂其间;真像《老残游记》描写的：红的火红，绿的碧绿;冬天，则另有一番韵致，雪茫茫，似玉雕，似珊瑚，人们争相拍照，堆雪人;嬉戏打闹，尽情体味雪的神韵。

关于山东千佛山的导游词5篇(三)

各位游客： 你们好，欢迎你们来到千佛山森林公园，我是你们的导游。

位于易县城西北16公里处的千佛山森林公园是省级森林公园，总面积20xx0多亩，森林覆盖率65%，平均海拔1122.6米，有三条主要沟壑。景区内怪石林立，群峰凸起，林木茂盛，溪水潺潺。

传说在隋朝年间，有一些佛家能工巧匠在沙峪口的一个溶洞内雕刻了一千尊佛像，供佛家弟子学习、奉仰，由此得名千佛山。后由于战乱，此洞被封闭。

千佛山景区物种丰富，乔、灌、藤木树种几百种，草本植物和珍稀菌类药材上百种，十几种珍稀野生动物，被人们称为“保北野生物种基因库”。漫山遍谷的石灰岩，便是上乘的上水石。山势雄 伟壮观，林海苍郁。冬季冰雕玉砌，夏季清爽宜人，是理想的观光旅游目的地。

好，游客朋友们，千佛山森林公园就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

关于山东千佛山的导游词5篇(四)

各位游客朋友，大家好!

首先，我对各位光临泉城济南致以最诚挚的欢迎!我先自我介绍一下，我姓王，是大家这次旅行的导游，大家以后可以叫我小王，或者叫我王导。旁边这位是我们经验丰富的司机师傅老李，他有十几年的驾龄，大家可以放心乘车。非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一道欣赏千佛山秀丽的美景，领略“深山藏古寺”的意蕴。我衷心希望大家今天能乘兴而来，满意而当，度过一段美好的时光。

(首先，请允许我站在美丽神奇的千佛山脚下，代表千佛山景区全体员工，欢迎您的到来，愿您能在这里留下一段美好而难忘的记忆。)

好了，我们已经到了美丽神奇的千佛山脚下，大家可以下车了。在去参观景区前的这段时间里，让我给大家介绍一下千佛山的大致概况。

我们今天要游览的是济南三大名胜——趵突泉、千佛山、大明湖之一的千佛山。千佛山历史悠久，北魏郦道元的《水经注》记载：“千佛山，古称历山”，至今算来，已经有1600多年的历史了。相传上古时期舜帝曾在山下耕种过，所以又称“舜耕山”，是人们祭祀舜帝的地方。以前人们每年在这里举行“迁祓”仪式，借以除恶。“迁祓”就是“迁居高处，祓除不详”，因“迁祓”与“千佛”谐音，后人据将此山称作千佛山了。千佛山是泰山的余脉，海拔285米，位于济南市区南部，是一座城中之山。千佛山于1959年开辟为公园，占地面积约166公顷，包括兴国禅寺、历山院、唐槐亭、文昌阁、弥勒胜苑等等。

现在我们来到了千佛山的北大门。北大门是景区的正门，也称“礼敬门”，取佛经“礼敬诸佛”之意，走进礼敬门，大家就可以去拜佛了。

进入“礼敬门”，便可看见这座气势雄伟的四柱三楼式石坊，它是千佛山的标志性建筑。站在坊前仰望千佛山，山上的苍松翠柏、梵宇僧楼尽收眼底。 面前的这条台阶路是大家上山的主盘路，位于盘路两侧的是建于1996年的十八尊石质罗汉像。东侧第一尊是十七降龙罗汉，西侧第一尊是十八伏虎罗汉，这是乾隆皇帝给他们命的名。

大家请注意看，前方这尊卧佛是1996年12月落户千佛山的，它是释迦牟尼侧身卧像，花岗岩质，长10米，重50吨，属全省之最。

在我们右前方的这座园子叫观音园。它的主体造像就是园中这尊15米高的

铜铸观音像。1980年的时候，这里有一方荷池，1996年景区将池扩建，建起了观音园，并且供有一尊“白衣观音”。20xx年重修观音像，改成了现在的铜质“杨柳观音”。

各位朋友，北大门景区游览走完了，让我们一起登上山间小路，前往西盘道景区吧。(后面的游客跟上了)

大家现在看到的这一宝顶飞檐凉亭叫唐槐亭，建于1957年，因旁边这棵唐代古槐而得名。匾上“唐槐亭”三个字是原全国书法家协会主席舒同先生于1981年来千佛山时提写的。旁边的这棵古槐，现在树干这已干枯，但有一棵幼槐穿过树洞勃然而生，宛如慈母抱子，人们又称它为“母抱子槐”，显示了顽强的生命力，大有枯木逢春之意。传说，唐朝的开国元勋护国公秦琼是个大孝子，为了给母亲求福增寿，经常到山上来上香许愿，每到此处都要将马拴在这棵树上，于是后人把这棵古槐又称为了“秦琼拴马槐”。

再往上走，我们就来到了齐烟九点坊，这是一座二柱一楼式木质的丹柱枋，建于清道光二十三年。上面“齐烟九点”这四个苍劲挺秀的大字，是清道光年间历城县令叶圭书写的。这四个字取自唐代诗人李贺的一首《梦天》诗中，他在诗中写到“遥望齐州九点烟，一泓海水怀中泻”。意思是说，他在梦中从天上远远看去，中国辽阔的九州小的像九点烟尘，汪洋大海也不过是怀中之水。

大家看一下“齐烟九点坊”的背面匾额，这“仰观俯察”四个字是引用晋代大书法家王羲之《兰亭序》中“仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛”的佳句来描绘这里的美景。而且这四个大字是从王羲之书写的《兰亭序》贴中勾勒放大后刻在坊匾上的。

再往前走就来到了“云径禅关”坊，建于清朝乾隆年间，为四柱三楼式木枋。坊正面“云径禅关”四字隶书为济南已故书法家黄立孙所书。背面“峰回路转”四字则出自济南当代已故书法家姜守迁之手。 “云径禅关”的含义是说，寺院高耸，云雾弥漫，风吹着清云，回绕禅门，到寺里拜佛，必须经过此坊，游人至皮，已进入仙境，到达佛门净地，也就是到了大彻大悟的关键，需静静心，诚心诚意烧香拜佛。 “峰回路转”则是出自宋代大散文家欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》，借以形容此处地势峻峭，山峰曲回，道路弯转。而在此又一语双关，暗示人们要超脱红尘，走出苦海，回头是岸。

穿过“云径禅关”坊，迎面的是乾隆御碑，是乾隆皇帝下江南时(公元1748年)游览千佛山所题的一首风光诗，题作《千佛山极目有作》，诗中主要描绘了千佛山秀丽的景色和千姿百态的石佛造像。

继续往前走，就来到了兴国禅寺。它又名千佛山寺，建于隋开皇年间，占地

4.9亩，是一座佛教寺院，也是千佛山公园的主体建筑。兴国禅寺历经沧桑，多次遭到破坏。唐代贞观年间进行扩建，改用现名。大家看寺门上额嵌有已故原中国佛教协会主席、书法家赵朴初题写的“兴国禅寺”石刻，寺门两侧有石刻楹联“暮鼓晨钟惊醒世间名利客，经声佛号唤回苦海梦迷人”，是济南清末的秀才杨兆庆书写的。意思是说，人世间追求功名利禄的人来到这里被寺院晚间的鼓声和清晨的钟声所惊醒，抛弃名利欲望，众僧吟诵经文的声音把在人世间苦海里迷失道路的人唤回来，使他们走上去往极乐世界的道路。兴国禅寺分东西两院，西院的北侧有厅房三楹，厅东接走廊，廊东为殿宇三楹。廊北墙上分别镶有赵朴初的“齐鲁青末”，董必武的游千佛山诗《古寺云千佛》和郭沫若的《俯瞰齐州九点》七绝碑刻。

大家往南看，这就是千佛崖。崖下由西向东依次是龙泉洞、极乐洞、黔娄洞、洞天福地坊、对华亭、吕祖洞。它开凿于隋开皇七年至唐贞观年间，一共9窟，有130余尊佛像，最早的距今约1300多年，这是济南地区一组雕刻较早的石窟造像群，也是山东佛教的重要史迹。同洛阳的龙门石窟、桂林的七星岩石壁、敦煌的壁画、灵岩寺的巨佛一样，是我为极为宝贵的文物，对研究隋唐时期的文化具有重要意义。

再往前走，我们去看看兴国禅寺的正殿。俗话说“山有主峰，庙有主殿”。现在我们看到的就是兴国禅寺的正殿——大雄宝殿。殿内正中莲花宝座上，供奉着佛祖释迦牟尼塑像，两侧菩萨、罗汉侍立，分别塑有普贤、文殊菩萨和阿难、迦叶等十大弟子。塑像个个端庄大方，面容生动。

走出兴国禅寺，我们来到了历山院。历山院是为纪念舜在历山耕稼而建。沿着石阶而上，迎面看到的是一座三开间的山门。门额上是清朝书法家农髯熙的手书大字“历山”。进了山门是一座长方形的院落。这个院落和兴国禅寺紧密相连，相互对峙，具有同等的韵味，可谓珠联璧合。为了发掘大舜文化，所以将这上院落命名为“历山院”。如果说兴国禅寺为佛教之地，由于受大舜文化的影响，儒、

道、佛三教先后影响这里，历山院便成了三教合居的寺院，这在全国其它地方是不多见的。

改革开放以来，千佛山旅游获得了长足的发展，先后建起了集我国敦煌、龙门、麦积、云冈四大石窟精华于一体的万佛洞，以及十八罗汉、卧佛、大舜石图园，还有20xx年9月竣工完成的占地25000平方米的“弥勒胜苑”和主像为30米高的铜制弥勒佛等景观，丰富了佛文化和舜文化的内涵。被誉为“历山飞虹”的客运索道，如驾轻舟，倘佯于青山林海之间，上行可观山景，下行可瞻市容。

千佛山还建有鲁班祠、舜祠和文昌阁，我们就不一一介绍了。我们现在顺着东盘路下山，今天的千佛山之旅就到此结束了，我也要跟大家说再见了。临别之际没什么送大家的，就送大家4个字吧。首先第一个字是缘，缘分的缘，俗话说“百年修的同船渡，千年修的共枕眠”那么和大家几天的共处，算算也有千年的缘分了!接下来这个字是原谅的原，在这几天中，我有做的不好的地方，希望大家多多包涵，在这里说对不起了!再一个字是圆满的圆，此次行程圆满结束多亏了大家对我工作的支持和配合，我说声谢谢了!最后一个字还是源字，财源的源，祝大家的财源犹如滔滔江水连绵不绝，也祝大家工作好，身体好，今天的好，明天的好，现在的好，将来的好，不好也好，好上加好，给点掌声好不好!

关于山东千佛山的导游词5篇(五)

各位游客朋友，大家好!

首先请允许我站在美丽神奇的千佛山脚下，代表千佛山景区全体员工，欢迎您的到来，愿您能在这里留下一段美好而难忘的记忆。

千佛山位于山青水秀，人杰地灵的彰武县大四家子乡，古称历山，相传上古虞舜帝为民时，曾躬耕于历山之下，因此又称舜耕山。史料记载，隋朝年间，山东省佛教盛行，虔诚的教徒依山沿壁镌刻了为数较多的石佛，建千佛寺而得名千佛山。

朋友们可以看到，这里没有名山大川的那种恢宏气势，但被称为泰山余脉的千佛山，却有着美丽而古朴的自然生态景观和藏传佛教独特的人文景观。

各位朋友，现在我们已经进入千佛山景区，千佛山内景点很多，我们今天游览的线路是由山门进入，沿盘道西路登山，途经唐槐亭，亭旁古槐一株，相传唐朝名将秦琼曾拴马于此。上半山腰彩绘牌坊，即“齐烟九点”坊。登上一览亭，凭栏北望，江山如簇，黄河烟波浩渺，泉城景色一览无遗。再观千佛崖，进万佛洞，东路下山，经高七米，宽四米多的“大头佛”，给大家一小时自由游览时间，准时在原地集合下山。我们的行程一路向前，不走回头路，如果您途中脱离队伍，请一路向前。

朋友们，现在我们已经来到千佛山脚下，开始进入佛国胜境，接受佛文化的洗礼。

这条路叫朝圣路。这里的老百姓有一个习惯，就是每年端午节都要朝圣千佛山。请看，这条朝圣路共有150级台阶，下面就让我们沿

着朝圣路向唐喀前行。

大家请注意看，咱们右手边的喷涂唐卡是佛祖释迦牟尼。大家知道释迦牟尼是佛教创始人，原名乔达摩·悉达多，是一位印度王子。佛祖出生以后，苦行6年仍没有悟出解脱之道，于是放弃苦行，到河中洗去了6 年的污垢，接受了牧羊女供养的羊奶之后，稍微恢复了一些原气，便坐在一棵菩提树下，发下宏愿：“如果今生不能求得正果，便再也不起来!”佛祖在树下静思七天七夜，在他将要成佛的刹那间心魔来袭，有关享乐、财势、美女等诱惑以及恶势力的威胁一起袭来。佛祖不为所动，最终把它们一一降服，终于成道。看到这尊释迦佛后，大家是不是有所感悟?其实对我们每一个人而言，最大的敌人或者说最大的业障只是自己，与其说是佛度有缘人，不如说是有缘人自度，“菩提本非树，明镜亦非台。心中本无物，何处惹尘埃。”真正心如明镜的人，无需修度已有大成。

各位朋友，朝圣路走完了，让我们登上山间小路。你们看，这的枫树很有特点，苍榆遒劲有力，枫树红叶似火，千年香树散发出沁人心脾的馨香，令人流连忘返。我们也从中感受到“一花一世界，一叶一如来”的禅境，也希望在这佛之净地能够提醒各位游客，众生平等，一花一草皆要爱护，一切生命都应珍惜。

观音洞

大家请看，这座观音洞凿刻于清朝宣统元年(1920xx年)，是直接在岩石上凿出来的。洞高2米、阔2米、进深3米，洞门两侧有一副对联：“普陀山上慈悲主，紫竹林中自在仙”。门额横书“观音洞”

三个字。这副对联反映了普陀山是观世音菩萨弘传佛法道场的民间传说。观音洞里供奉的观音大士像也特别灵验呢。

其实所谓观世音，大家知道观音大士最初传入中土的时候，其实是男儿身。后来经过历朝历代的演变，才成了今天慈眉善目，好似母亲的样子。

迎客佛

眼前我们见到的这尊叫迎客佛。传说当年云游喇嘛张半仙到千佛山时，被这里美丽而幽雅的景象所吸引，决定仔细地考察此山，准备在这里修建庙宇，长期住下来。当他来到半山腰时，正赶上天降大雾，整座山笼罩在一片烟雾之中，犹如仙境。于是他快步登向山顶，想进一步观赏这里的奇特景观，没走几步，路两旁晃糊糊的，仿佛有两个人在向他招手，表示欢迎致敬。等走到近前，仔细一瞅，原来是两个身着不凡、满面笑容、神态脱俗、似乎在五台山见到的佛像，正当他准备上前朝拜时，忽然满山云雾散尽，阳光灿烂，方才那两个佛家模样的人却不见了踪影。张半仙觉得十分奇怪，他掐着中指一算，顿时恍然大悟，原来这里乃佛门圣地，是佛祖派人迎接我的到来。因此，张半仙在以后开石造像时，首先在上山游览的路上，左右两边各雕刻一尊佛像，并命名为迎客佛。多少年来，迎接着四面八方游客的到来，让人们大饱眼福，畅抒心怀。 万佛洞

在山北麓，1992年9月30日正式开放的万佛洞。展线长达600多米，集我国"莫高集锦"、"龙门精华"、"麦积厅观"、"云岗荟萃"

著名四大名窟于一 洞，经过艺术浓缩、重构，塑造佛主、菩萨、弟子、天王、力士28888尊，其中最大的卧佛长28米，洞外仿乐山大佛高15米。最小的仅20~30厘米。

佛教艺术自东汉传到中国。经劳动人民长期揣摩汲其精华，已形成具有中华民族精神的特殊风格。这些特点，在这里充分体现。于此可一瞻北魏、唐、宋各时期的造像风采。

走在万佛洞中，不自觉的会有不同的身临其境之感。这里既有云冈龙门的造像，更加有模仿敦煌莫高窟的佛像经典造型，飞天壁画栩栩如生，是我最印象深刻的千佛山景点之一。

游览到这里，这次千佛山之行就要结束了。大家走过了朝圣路，拜过了佛像，相信千佛山一定会给你们带来好运!

再一次感谢大家一路上对我工作的支持和理解，特别是你们对我像朋友一样热情和友好，让我深受感染，我会把大家的这种情谊带给更多的人，也希望我们的友情像千佛山脚下的灵泉水一样渊远流长，不因时间和空间的距离而减少，而是越来越醇香，越来越绵长。 在离别之际，导游送大家一句话：我们常说因为生活，我们不能失去工作;我们努力地工作是为了更好地生活。那反过来说，我们也不能因为工作而失去生活。您在忙碌之余别忘了给自己留一份空间，出来旅行，放松自我，调整心情。请大家不要忘记，在辽宁西部有一个美丽的乡镇，境内有一座风景优美的千佛山，还有一位漂亮真诚的导游，那就是我!祝大家归途顺利!愿千佛山千佛灵水给大家带来福气、名气和灵气

各位游客，我的介绍就到那里，如在参观游览的过程中有其他问题，请向我询问，我会再进行讲解。谢谢大家！

游客们，大家好！此刻我们位于北京市崇文区天坛路，我想有的朋友已经猜到了，我们的下一个景点就是美丽的天坛。

天坛，在北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。占地约270万平方米，是中国现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。南有天坛祭天，东有日坛祭太阳，西有月坛祭月亮，其中，天坛最光彩夺目。天坛始建于明永乐十八年，清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登的场所。

同时，它也是中国木结构建筑的顶峰，全用木材就完成了这一惊世杰作。天坛另一美妙之处，是奇妙的回声。站在中心叫一声，你会听到从地层深处传来的明亮而深沉的回响，这声音仿佛来自地心，又似乎来自天空，所以人们为它取了一个充满神秘色彩的名字“天心石”。在皇穹宇的四周有一道厚约0.9米的围墙，你站在一端贴着墙小声说话，站在另一端的人只要耳贴墙面就能听得异常清晰，并且还有立体声效果哦！这就是神奇的“回音壁”。这证明500年前的中国人已经能够运用声学原理。

游客们，此刻请大家参观一小时，然后到门厅集合。

Anyang city is located in the north, in central Chinas henan province is located in jin, hebei, shandong, henan provinces interchange. She in accordance with the taihang mountains west, the north China plain in the east originated in taihang mountain and a huan water flowed from the city. The globe, anyang in 58 37 113 ° to 113 ° east longitude, latitude 35 ° 12 and 36 ° 22, covers an area of 7354.11 square kilometers, with Japans Tokyo, yokohama, and the United States were very similar latitude of San Francisco, Los Angeles.

Anyang north temperate zone continental monsoon climate, distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, rainfall concentrated, pleasant climate. Annual average temperature 13.6 ℃, annual average pressure 1001.5 millibars. Annual rainfall is 606.1 mm. Anyang anyang county, tangyin, neihuang, huaxian county enjoys, linzhou city counties (cities) and wenfeng, north commissioner, vega, suburban area, has a population of 5.18 million. Among them, the city covers an area of 69 square kilometers, the urban population of 740000. With national cultural relics protection unit is corresponding to the digging, is located in the city of east no.107 high-tech industrial development zone is 24 square kilometers.

About 1300 BC, the 20th king of shang dynasty of China PanGeng have established their capitals here, since anyang city has a history of 3300 years. Through Chinas north-south artery beijing-guangzhou railway and 107 national road across the just found out that the ancient city of shang dynasty. In China more than 3000 years ago the pre-qin period, people who have created the brilliant agrarian economy here, built in the east of the metropolis.

Anyang is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, the national famous historical and cultural city. Here not only have shells, including oracle, bronze ware, and urban construction, culture, and there are many known as human landscape, such as: twenty-five thousand years ago in the primitive cave, ancient times two DiWangLing, zhouyi in the birthplace of the ancient city, take a character of yecheng, culture, hsi-men pao hong powers of paleochannel, loyalty of the yue feis hometown, etc. Anyang, natural scenery beautiful varied from small sea breeze scenic area, pearl spring scenic spot, and the charming taihang scenery, make tourists linger on. Unique air sports foundation, because of its creations of natural terrain and are very popular among parachuting, gliding sports enthusiasts. Has been called "the eighth wonder of the world" artificial tianhe red flag canal, and become a rare tourist attraction at the same time. Anyang city is located in the north, in central Chinas henan province is located in four provinces of shandong, hebei, henan, Shanxi Province adjacent to the place. Look from the Chinese territory, it is in the center.

It west relies on the taihang mountains towering steep. Taihang mountain is one of Chinas rare few north-south mountains. Taihang mysterious and beautiful in eight hundred, it hides numerous ancient amazing stories. Originated by the taihang piedmont a river through the city, this is the record of the ancient oracle huan water. Anyang is dry throughout much of Chinas north-south beijing-guangzhou railway line, one of the important station from anyang to the capital Beijing, railway mileage of 508 kilometers. Anyang is west and low in. Big with the beijing-guangzhou railway lines across the city west heavy love mountainous, hilly, belongs to the foothill of taihang mountain, the east is the vast plains, is part of the north China plain. The top elevation 1667 meters, in the west and east just 50 metres above sea level, the lowest ladder shaped clearly.

Anyang rich in resources, the main minerals are coal, iron, ore, marble, quartz sand, cement and limestone, etc., the main agricultural products are wheat, corn, cotton, soybean, peanut, etc., is a major MianChan District in henan province. Red jujube, honey, hawthorn, and walnut, enjoys high reputation both at home and abroad.

Dear friends: passenger

Heuo! My name is Hou Xiang, I am your tour guide at this time. Today, I lead you to the world civilization world-beating badaling Great Wall tour. I hope you have a good viewing the ancestors left us scenic spot and historic resort!

You see, we are now at the foot of badaling. Everyone looked up, badaling Great Wall is very much like a dragon? Between the mountains circled crept. To tell you that this period of the Great Wall is thirteen thousand li. Here we see again, can find the Great Wall is divided into west, north, two peak, magnificent scenery, just like dragons rising and prosperous one. If you want to see the Great Wall scenery, go up and view it for you.

Tourists friends! We finally came to the famous badaling Great Wall, is really spectacular! The badaling Great Wall tall, solid, is made of stone and ChengZhuan. Ground upper berth square brick, very smooth, like the road is very wide, wide width, so if the horse stood above, WuLiuPi horse can be hand in hand, we now have a try, arms extended, some can account for more than ten people.

Good, we go forward again, we look at, walked on the wall is two meters high buttress, the mouth of the buttress on the square, this is war outlook, and shot mouth. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, this is the ancient fortress of station troops. War, between the pile caps can mutual echo.

Badaling Great Wall there is a lot of beautiful scenery, here is the civilization of the world tourist attractions, hope you can carefully touring!

天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

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各位游客，大家好，欢迎大家来到长兴仙山湖景区，我是景区讲解员。接下来的游览过程由我为大家服务。

现在在我们的左前方正在建设一幢仿古建筑，这是我们的游客接待中心，主要是售票，旅游商场。餐饮中心和地藏阁，餐饮中心提供素斋，中午的时候欢迎各—位嘉宾前去品尝。

我们现在所处的位置就是仙山湖景区的入口广场，它位于仙山显圣寺正下方。整个广场是按莲花和净瓶的形状来建造的，莲花和净瓶是佛教中的两个代表物，象征着纯洁和宁静

广场中间是六根图腾柱，它高6米，直径60公分。上边雕刻着分别是地藏王，莲花和仙山湖景区的山水。在净瓶上部是一个水池，池中有一个莲花座，在莲花座上放着一颗明珠，它是地藏王的法器之一，它的另一件法器是金锡杖，是敲开地域之门的一件法器。我们的广场每一个细节都充分反映着仙山和地藏王的文化内涵。

现在请各位游客跟着我往上走，这是我们景区新建的一条上山的游步道，在这里我们可以尽情的呼吸这天然氧吧，那我边走边给大家简单介绍一下显圣寺的历史。显圣寺始建于唐天宝年间至今已有1266年的历史。玄宗李隆基"帝闻空中语，因敕封建天下建寺"仙山是地藏王菩萨在中国驻锡修行的第一站，故敕封之内。本寺由陂阳禅师开山，初名为"空隐教寺"那仙山现在为什么叫做显圣仙山，寺庙称为显圣寺呢?相传清顺治年年的一个夜晚，仙山顶上突然祥光闪现，当地僧人和老百姓都看见了这一神奇的圣像，他们就将这一圣像告诉了当地的县官，县官认为这是地藏王菩萨显圣，此后，就把仙山称为显圣仙山，后来孤标大师重建宝殿于山顶，改名为显圣寺，显圣寺又被称为北天目地藏王庙，每逢佛诞日，地藏王菩萨圣诞和农历传统节日，这里的香客纷至沓来。人山人海。清代长兴知县鲍珍曾题诗于寺："路转山凹望上方，翠微松顶出红墙。林深只道无人觉，已有方炮迓道旁。"其山势幽静，僧人纵多，佛事兴盛可见一般。显圣寺在历史上曾数次被毁后重建。1992年，由道光法师重建显圣寺。在东侧还建有500罗汉堂，弥勒大佛殿和白云寺。我们现在来到的是99级台阶。这是根据佛教中九九归一的思想内涵来建造的。大家先在这边休息一会，呆会再登99台阶。如果您不相信的话，可以数数哦。

现在我们站的地方就是寺庙门口了，俯览山下的景色，山下的仙湖，丘陵，田园构成了一副优美的山水画。展现在我们面前的第一层是山门殿，在殿顶四个角上是四大天王，他们是守法天神，掌管天庭的风调雨顺，手持宝剑的是南方增长天王，他司风，手持琵琶的是东方持国天王，司调，手持雨伞的是北方多闻天王，司雨。手缠一条青龙的是西方广目天王。司顺。组合起来变成了风调雨顺。里面供奉的是哼哈二将，他们也是护法天神，这两位大将，他们睁眼鼓鼻，上身裸露，手持武器。为大力士与大武士的摸样。其神态威严，怒视凡间。胆小的见了还真有些害怕呢!提起哼哈二将，他们也是有来历的，他们原是佛国里的金刚力士，哼将，原名郑伦，原是商纣王的大将，是度厄真人的弟子由于郑伦虞城拜师，认真学法，因此深得度厄真人的钟爱，于是就很快授予他一种法术，就是"窍中二气"他如遇盗贼，只要鼻子一哼，就会响声喷出两道白光，可吸敌人魂魄，所以任何敌人在他面前都会失败，哈将，名叫陈奇，他腹内有道黄气，如果遇到敌人，只要张口哈出一道黄气，同样可以吸敌人的魂魄，使敌人举手就擒，置敌人于死地。

在跨庙门时不要踩门褴，这是进寺庙的规矩，在天王殿的两侧是钟楼和鼓楼，钟楼敲钟撞时，鼓楼击鼓定更。现在在我们面前的就是地藏王宝殿，里面供奉的是地藏王菩萨，在佛教界中有两位王子出生的菩萨，一位是佛主如来，一位就是地藏王菩萨了。他原来是新罗国的一位王子，名脚金乔觉，在经过了一次宫廷政变后，就带着一只叫"谛听"的白犬远涉重洋来到中国修行，他先后

到过绍兴，金华，普陀山等地。途经泗安仙山时被仙山独特的形态，秀丽的风光给吸引住了，于是就停留于仙山修行布道。开始他的修行生涯，地藏王菩萨在佛教中的地位是非常高的，如来下面有四位大菩萨，一位是普贤，他主道义，道场在峨眉山，一位是文殊，他主智慧，道场在五台山。一位是观音，他主慈悲。道场在普陀山，而唯独地藏王主的是愿望，并且在寺庙中唯独他有专门的一个大殿，一般在寺庙的左边。这边由于是地藏王的祖庭，所以，第一层大殿供奉的是地藏王菩萨。仙山是地藏王菩萨在中国修行的第一站，因此奠定了仙山在佛教中的独特地位。

名间传有了"先有仙山，后有九华"的说法。仙山也有了小九华山的美誉。地藏王菩萨是大愿菩萨，他修的是苦行，度的是地域中的苦难众身，在修行期间他曾立下宏愿"地域不空誓不成佛，众生度尽方正菩提"所以他是一切苦难者的解脱者。在地藏王的两边是一对父子，都是地藏王菩萨的徒弟，父亲叫敏公，儿子叫敏道明，传说当年地藏王到九华山的时候，看中了九华山的地方，当时九华山是地主敏公的，到他家时正好在做斋忌，需要99个和尚，找遍了整个九华山只有98个，于是敏公就找到地藏王让他充足这99个，做完三天斋忌后，敏公就给了其他98个和尚报酬，给地藏王报酬时，他说只要九华山一袈裟大的地方就够了，敏公就答应了，于是地藏王手一挥，袈裟就无形的罩住了整个九华山，敏道明认为地藏王不是凡人，就拜他为师，后来敏家家道中落，敏公也拜了地藏王为师，佛门中先入门的为师兄，在菩萨的左手边，所以，儿子敏道明仙入门为师兄，父亲后入门为师弟。

各位游客，这边是一个小观音殿，里面供奉的是西方三圣，中间的是阿弥陀佛像，他是西方极乐世界的教主，也就是我国佛教界所说的如来佛主。手拿莲花的是大势至菩萨，可能有的游客不清楚她的来历，大势至菩萨以智慧光普照一切，她与观世音菩萨同为西方极乐世界阿弥陀佛之胁侍，是极乐世界第二顺位递补佛位的菩萨。大家看佛台左边供奉的这位菩萨是谁?有好多游客说是唐僧，错了。看他手中拿的两件法器，一件是金锡杖，另一件是明珠，所以这位还是地藏王菩萨。佛台后边供奉的观世音菩萨。

那最后面最大的殿就是观音殿了，他刚于5月14日开过光，这位头戴毗卢帽的观音菩萨，在他的两边是善财童子和小龙女。观音菩萨在佛教诸菩萨中，位居各大菩萨之首，是我国佛教信徒做崇拜的菩萨，拥有的信徒最多，影响最大。所以在我国几乎所有的佛教寺院都建有观音殿来供奉观音像。

之前我们多次提到仙湖，现在我们就站在这个平台上远眺仙湖的秀丽风光，"水不在深，有龙则灵"仙湖位于仙山的一侧，扩建于上世纪50年代，水域面积约为7平方公里，湖中有一长堤。贯穿东西。仙湖分为南北两部分，南湖小些，占1/3，北湖稍大些，占2/3，大坝总长1550米，高10。3米，有泥土建成，是浙江最长的土坝。在仙湖下面有条神秘的古河道和一个沉没已久的古村落，"金星村"人们经常可以看见古河道犹如一条潜龙，映出和别处不同的色彩，而古村落也时时会隐现出曾经的文明，仙湖不竭，这是千古的老话，不竭之水从何而来还需细考。值得一提的是，在仙湖的北面有一块浙北最大的湿地，地貌景观独特，各种生物丰富繁茂，由于仙山湖的自然环境非常的好，上面水鸟云集，到了冬天，连珍贵的天鹅也会到这边来做客，这也是极为罕见的自然生态现象。现在我们正在开发湿地项目，到时候欢迎大家再来游玩。在仙湖边有个白色的雕像，是大禹像。把他放在这边一方面是为了纪念他治水的功劳，同时也是为了让他守护在水库边，保护着我们这一方的平安。

这是千佛塔，它是用铁浇铸的，塔身上有一千个佛，在寺庙中，这样的佛塔共有4座，我们仙山虽小，但是宝塔很多，有兴趣的游客，可以留意一下，数一数。

各位游客，我们现在来到了山顶，这座是地藏宝塔，里面供奉着地藏王，这里有扇"不二门"因为这是唯一通到宝塔的门，也有着"佛门不二"的意思。由于仙山的四周没有别的山头遮挡，所以视线特别的好，仙山位于三省交界地，西与安徽省广德县接壤，南与安吉县相邻，北与江苏宜兴市相望，所以这里有俯仰三省的说法，著名作家浙江省文联主席黄亚洲登上山头说了一句非常有趣的话"许地藏愿，拜八方天"因为像仙山这样四面空灵的山是不多见的，只有在这里才能拜八方天。在这边有一块石头，大家看看像四面?它就是地藏王菩萨的那只白犬，当年地藏王走的时候把它留在了仙山，它一直眼望着家乡的方向，久而久之，它就成了一块石头，永远的留在了仙山。大家上山时看到这两边有个非常奇怪的现象，仙山的松树，毛竹这里全没了，都是这种带刺的植物，民间把它称为虎刺，因为它常着像老虎爪子一样的叶子，所以又被称为老虎脚底板。那为什么到山顶都是这种植物把宝塔团团的围住，而别的植物都无法进入呢?这就是仙山的另一个谜，"虎刺护法"。传说当年地藏王菩萨在这边打坐念经时，有一只饿虎路过这里看见了地藏王菩萨，就想把他吃了，不曾想当老虎走进地藏王时，被他的行为和所念的经文感动了，于是老虎就坐下来听地藏王菩萨讲经，由于当年这边还是蛮荒之地，野兽非常的多，老虎为了不让地藏王菩萨受到伤害，就用自己强硬的脚在山头奔跑，一圈一圈的，慢慢地，山上就开始长出了这种植物，把整个山头都围了起来，老虎终于完成了护法的愿望，所以被称为"虎刺护法"

挂印封侯成语，汉族传统寓意，以象征身居高位，封侯，指被封为侯爵，印，指做官的官印。挂印封侯，意即古时帝王赐爵授印予臣下。隐喻高升之意。图案常以一猴摘取挂印为内容构成，利用"猴"与"侯"同音，以示寓意。

进岱庙正阳门，向北走约15米路东侧，岱庙全景图北头有一株古柏立于路旁，近前驻足向上望，距树基八米处的树杈上生一树瘤，形似一只小猴，猴头惟妙惟肖，颈下似乎挂一方印，故名“挂印封侯”。此树胸围4.2米，高10.5米，仍旺盛地生长着，它与汉柏院中的汉柏一样，已历经沧桑，成为岱庙的历史见证。

传说很久以前，一山西商人在树下纳凉，抬头上望，看到此景，联想到三国故事“挂印封侯”，想到他的老乡关羽，关云长身陷曹营，面对曹操金钱，美女、高官厚禄的威逼利诱，不为所动，义薄云天，闻知兄长去向，挂印封侯，毅然离去，过五关斩六将，成就千古佳话。其情其义怎不叫人感动。商人低头又想现实商场险恶，人心不古，触景生情，慨叹不已。后常到此游玩，此景渐为人知。

另有一戏说，泰山上的“秦松，汉柏，唐槐”，是三兄弟，老大秦松懂礼貌“劲松迎客”，老三唐槐有爱心“唐槐抱子”，老二汉柏岂甘落后，派出代表站在门口迎客吧，此柏便承担了此任，故此柏又俗称“迎客柏”。你看它躯干向前倾斜，好一付谦卑温和好客模样。

八大关是首批中国历史文化名街，也是青岛的主要名胜之一，位于该市市南区海滨，西到第一海滨浴场，东到第三海滨浴场。

“八大关景区”位于山东省青岛市太平角汇泉东部，是我国著名的风景疗养区，面积70余公顷，十条幽静清凉的大路纵横其间，其主要大路因以我国八大著名关隘命名，故统称为“八大关”。同时，八大关有众多以各国风格建筑的别墅区，集中了表现俄式、英式、法式、德式、美式、丹麦式、希腊式、西班牙式、瑞士式、日本式等20多个国家的建筑风格。因而也有“万国建筑博览会”之称。形成“青岛八大关近代建筑”并于20__年6月25日由国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

八大关，地势起伏，花木葱茏，空气清新，环境幽雅，有近百幢造型迥异的西式别墅及别致精巧的庭院绿地、花木繁茂的街道，是中外闻名的度假疗养胜地和风景游览区。

八大关是最能体现青岛"红瓦绿树、碧海蓝天"特点的风景区，所谓"八大关"，是因为这里有八条马路(现已增到十条)，是以八个关口命名的，即韶关路、嘉峪关路、函谷关路、正阳关路(及正阳关一支路、正阳关二支路)、临淮关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、居庸关路。这十条马路纵横交错，形成一个方圆数里的风景区。八大关共有公共绿地40多处，面积约6万平方米。

航拍青岛八大关初冬五彩美景(6)八大关内每一条道路都有一种不同的植物作为代表，有“一关一树、关关不同”之说，例如韶关路的碧桃，山海关路的法国梧桐，紫荆关路的雪松等等，形成了四季有特色，路路花不同的景观特色。

人行道树种各异，如韶关路全植碧桃，春季开花，粉红如带;正阳关路遍种紫薇，夏天盛开;居庸关路是五角枫，秋季霜染枫红，平添美色;紫荆关路两侧是成排的雪松，四季常青;宁武关路则是海棠……从春初到秋末花开不断，被誉为“花林，成为春季人们踏青的又一好去处。西南角则绿柏夹道，成双的绿柏隔成了一个个“包厢”，为许多情侣们所钟爱，因此这里又被称为“爱情角”。

“八大关”的特点，是把公园与庭院结合在一起，十条马路两侧到处是郁郁葱葱的树木、四季盛开的鲜花。八大关的树木达400余种，韶关路全植碧桃，春季开花，粉红如带;正阳关路遍种紫薇，夏天盛开;居庸关路是五角枫。秋季霜染枫红，平添美色;紫荆关路两侧是成排的雪松，四季常青;宁武关路则是海棠。从春初到秋末花开不断，被誉为“花街”。

各位游客朋友，“中国地下河漂流第一洞”漂流源头到了。乘橡皮艇漂流就从这儿开始。现在的漂流长度是1000米，已经被上海大世界吉尼斯纪录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流项目”，等大峡谷开发第二期工程完成后，暗河漂流的长度将达到2500米，直到东洞口之外的小河。这是洞穴专家巧妙利用暗河水势设置的洞内漂流项目。据考证，洞内漂流这一创举，目前在国内尚属首家。大家有兴登艇一游，尽情地享受中国地下河漂流第一洞惊、险、奇的刺激，同时游览峡谷两侧和顶部的奇妙胜景，可领略到游览三峡、漓江、九曲溪等地上江河体验不到的愉悦。地下河漂流是山东地下大峡谷游览的重头戏。“来到地下大峡谷，不玩漂流白辛苦”，“游览峡谷不漂流，留下遗憾别怨导游”。当然我也不是强迫大家非漂流不可，来日方长嘛!这次不漂下次来时还可以漂嘛!好，愿意漂流的游客请抓紧按次序乘坐橡皮艇，请大家放心乘艇，漂流是很安全的。为什么能漂流呢?因为该洞的岩层地质产状倾向东，倾角5~10度，形成了西高东低的层位差，所以能漂流。不愿坐漂流艇的请跟我来，继续前行游览。

来到龙虎峡，我们首先看到的是峡谷上方这一面面迎风招展的彩旗，不过这是洞内钟乳石的一种，叫石旗，看来诸位是本次旅游最尊贵的一批游客，不然，这里怎么打出彩旗热烈欢迎大家呢?它是如何形成的呢?它是含碳酸氢钙的液体在流动时由于风的作用，流动具有一定方向性，而形成了石旗。

(玉米王)您看这个倒垂着的玉米，可够大的，堪称为玉米王啦!

各位游客朋友请注意，这儿有块绊脚石，小心别让它绊着。这个石笋倒是挺有观赏价值，可它长得不是地方，成了绊脚石。

(蘑菇云)嚯!这个石笋还真像原子弹爆炸后冒出的蘑菇云。经地质专家用铀系法测定，这朵蘑菇云已经冒了十一万年了。嗬!时间可够长的。

(仙狐献冠)这个独特的石笋取名为仙狐献冠。你看，这只伶俐可爱的小狐狸，正钻出石壁，头顶高高的金冠，向大家献媚呢!看谁能得到这顶高帽，将来定会步步高升。这处钟乳已经生长13万年了，是何等的珍贵啊!

(东海三仙岛)大家可能知道一个传说，当年徐福受秦始皇派遣，带领童男童女各五百人到东海三仙岛寻找采集长生不老之药。这三仙岛就是蓬莱、方丈和瀛州。而大峡谷的这三仙岛是微缩了的。不过，它也有段动人的故事哟。如果大家想听，等下次再来我给您讲。

(珠帘壁合)，您看这珠帘壁合，巧妙借用原来的成语，再与这钟乳石的奇妙形态有机结合，收到了借谐音，达实意的效果。不过，要是真能撩起珠帘，进到里面，两边的石壁合拢起来，可就变成神仙出不来了。

(重岩摩天)大家知道，许多峡谷石壁上都有摩崖石刻。这“重岩摩天”四个粗犷有力的大字就是对地下大峡谷宏大气势的赞颂之词。哪位擅长书法的游客，如果有兴致，也不妨提笔一试。不过“××到此一游”之类的，我们是不欢迎的。

(黑狐峡)这段峡谷看来常有黑色的狐狸出没，不然怎么取名黑狐峡呢?

(通天峡)游客朋友，请往左边看，这就是通天峡，长一百零七米。据说，那里面还有天梯呢!哪位勇敢者有机会可去一试，说不定还能创一项世界吉尼斯纪录呢?

(神剑)这把神剑是大峡谷的镇洞之宝。传说十二峡就是它劈出来的。它是镇洞之宝，有了它，我们的旅行就更加安全了。

说到这里，有的游客可能要问了，这峡谷内常年恒温，在17度左右，而且有水，具备一定湿度，有没有动物生长呢?和洞外世界一样，洞穴里也有形形色色的生物，从肉眼看不见的细菌，到大型的哺乳动物，在世界各地的洞穴里，已经相继发现。一位叫西纳的外国专家把洞穴生物划分为三类，一类是定居洞穴生物，在形态上和生理上都适于洞穴生活，并能传种接代。例如洞螈和盲鱼等。另一类是喜好洞穴的生物，就是以洞为家，以洞外为活动场所，例如蝙蝠、洞穴金丝燕等，就是这类动物。它们白天呆在洞里，夜间出来找食吃。第三类是暂时进洞的生物，就是因气候变化或者敌害而暂时躲藏在洞里的。例如蛙类或者某些昆虫，它们一旦情况有变，就又回到洞外。至于我们这溶洞里到底存活着什么生物，我告诉您，这里面有蝙蝠，偶尔还可能见到青蛙。

(漓江山水)游客朋友，你们到过桂林，游过漓江吗?常言道“桂林山水甲天下”。正因如此，这大峡谷里也请来了一处漓江山水，为我们的“江北第一长洞”增光添彩。

(仙人桥)游客朋友们，仙人桥到了，请大家慢慢地走过，体验一下当神仙的感觉。桥面有点滑，可要注意安全哟。

(望海石)您看这望海石，其块头之大，真能与海边的许多望海石一比高低。不过在洞里都能望到大海，说不定这望海石有什么特异功能吧。

(云南石林)哎，你们看，去南石林怎么搬到这里了?其实也不用大惊小怪，云南昆明世博园里不是也有座山东的泰山吗?

(九天瀑)现在我们已经到了大峡谷十二瀑之一的九天瀑，诗仙李白为庐山九叠泉瀑布题诗赞美道：“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川，飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”。站在此地，观九天瀑飞流直下，如身临其境，往往禁不往使人引发许多联想和感慨。在此，我也赋拙诗一首，赞美我们的九天瀑：“雾罩峡谷生紫烟，近观雨幕挂前川，水花溅起三千尺，恰似山洪落洞天”，怎么样?献丑啦!

(一线天)请大家抬头看看，洞顶上这道长长的峡隙，叫一线天，在洞内还有多处，这里最为典型。这也是地下大峡谷内的一大地貌特征。如果大家在武夷山和泰山见过陆地上的一线天，在这峡谷中又见了溶洞内的一线天，那就该知足了。好，我忽然诗兴大发，再为一线天作一首献丑小诗：“古今中外‘一线天’，只知此景在露天，惟有地下大峡谷，‘一线天’上不见天”。在这里您也肯定会初步领略到了地下大峡谷的气势和宏伟，这洞顶的裂隙同样形成于五亿年前的古生代。

(大龙虾)你们看右边石壁上那只头朝上，尾朝下的大龙虾，个头儿倒蛮大的。谁有本事把它捉住带回去，今儿个大家游览完大峡谷，餐桌上将会多了一道上档次的美味佳肴。

(青龙)大家看这条硕大的青龙，昂首挺身，不知已在此盘踞多少年了。这预示着我们将要进入青龙峡。

(白虎峡)[李逵打虎]游客朋友请看，这组钟乳石很像《水浒传》中李逵打虎的情景，所以人们把这叫做“李逵打虎”。据书中说，憨直忠厚又孝顺的李逵就是我们沂水人，家住百丈村董店东，回家接老母上梁山。不料走到沂岭时老母被四只老虎所吃。李逵悲愤之极，一气之下，将四虎全窝杀尽。不过，现在老虎伤人判不了罪，人杀老虎可要犯法的哟。

(青龙峡)现在我们正走过青龙峡。

(圣贤宫)各位游客，我们终于无惊无险地脱离了虎口。俗话说“大难之后必有后福”。今后各位定会逢凶化吉，一生平安。

现在我们来到了圣贤宫，大家累了吧?请在这里坐一坐，稍事休息，养精蓄锐，再进行我们下一段的旅行。有诗曰“山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。更精彩的景点还在后头呢?

(金钟罩)金钟罩，您看像不像倒扣着的一只大钟。

告别了龙虎峡，下面我们马上就要进入雷鸣谷。各位游客请注意，这段溶洞比较长，峰回路转，曲曲弯弯，而且电闪雷鸣，请注意安全。

(鬼窟)这一组石笋，在昏暗的光线下，看上去影影绰绰地像些魑魅魍魉的鬼怪，让人觉得有点恐怖之感。不过大家不要紧张，前面还有铡鬼刀镇着它呢?

(劈雳石)各位请看这处吊岩，我们称它为“劈雳石”，传说很早以前关老爷在镇鬼时一刀劈出来的，那么现在请大家找一找关老爷在什么地方呢?

(关公刀)这处吊岩像吗?

(鲁迅头像)大家请看这处吊岩像谁的头像，是不是像我国的文坛巨要鲁迅先生，他那别人一格的一撮胡子，反映了他独特的个性。

(清风口)大家肯定感觉到了这阵阵清风，定会使您心旷神怡。

(曲洞)这条全长二百一十六米的曲洞，弯弯曲曲，宽宽窄窄，上上下下，如钻海螺，确实名不虚传。这是二期工程漂流的必经之道。

(留泉)这里一摆溜三眼泉水，叫留泉。为什么叫留泉呢?因为水是万物之源，更是地下大峡谷的灵气所在，我们希望地下大峡谷的水像这喷涌的泉水一样，常久存在，故名留泉，以示希望。据测定，该水含有钙、美、锶等矿物质，且纯净无污染，常年饮用可延年益寿。

(月老亭)游客朋友，你看这几位旁若无人似的卿卿我我，亲亲热热，谈得多热乎啊!噢，月老亭。怪不得有这么多恋人呢，原来这里是一处婚姻介绍所啊!

说起月老，他乃是神话传说中主管婚姻之神。据史书上说，唐朝有个叫李固的人旅游来到宋城，见一位奇异老人在月光下依着个口袋检点书籍。李固问他是什么书?老人回答说，是天下婚姻之书。李固又问袋子里是什么?老人回答说是红绳子，用来拴系夫妻的。虽仇敌之家，贫*悬隔，天涯从官，吴楚异乡，此绳一系，终不可越。后来便称主管婚姻之神为月下老人，简称月老，有时成为媒人的代称。请问咱们当中有几位是月老牵线，有几位是自由恋爱?

(企鹅沐浴)你们看这几只大鸟在水中干什么?哟，原来是企鹅沐浴。

(老寿星)大家请看，这位老寿星至少也有十五万岁了，别看他白发苍苍，却精神矍铄，体格健壮。

(天泉瀑)天泉瀑。因天上的仙泉之水洒向人间而得名。据说常喝天泉瀑的水能长生不老。

(托塔天王)哎，你看托塔天王怎么跑到这儿了!想必是奉玉皇大帝之命，在此守护仙水宫，这边有仙女沐浴，谢绝参观吧!

(瑶池仙境)伴随着悦耳动听的声声仙乐，我们步入了梦幻世界般的瑶池仙境、仙水宫。你看这形态各异，神情怡然的不同人物造型，真可谓眉目传神，维妙维肖。使人佩服大自然的神奇造化，鬼斧神工。

大家请看，这闪闪发光的六个圆圈是六眼仙水泉。

你看这从天而降的神来之水叫天仙水，为什么叫天仙水?噢，原来是一位仙女正在这里淋浴呢?你看她，苗条的身材，玉洁的肌肤，长长的披肩秀发被水淋湿以后，丝丝缕缕地垂了下来，别有一番风韵。为防人偷看，躲在假山后面，然而无奈假山太低，还是被游客一览无余地目睹了她这出水芙蓉的芳姿。

(石鸳鸯)这对石鸳鸯似乎刚从水中出来，正双双整理打湿了的羽毛和翅膀呢!

(仙女神道)各位游客，走进这仙女神道，大家有什么感觉?如果觉得飘然欲仙，如入仙境，那就真的找到感觉了。

(水帘洞)这是峡谷内的洞中洞之一——水帘洞，孙悟空的故居。哎怎么没见猴子猴孙们打闹嬉戏的身影?也可能是到花果山上摘桃吃去了吧?

(定海神针)这定海神针也就是孙悟空的金箍棒了。只是未见孙大圣的踪影。莫非遇到麻烦找观音菩萨去了?

各位游客请向洞顶看，这一个个圆形的穹顶，像不像内蒙古牧民的蒙古包?既然如此，那么我们现在正行走在内蒙古大草原上啰?

(观音宫、莲花宝座)看这浮于南海碧波之上的莲花宝座，众金刚、众弟子、众善男信女正在下面等候参拜呢!可宝座上却空空如也。南海观音到哪里去了呢?大家找找看。噢，在这里。

(雄狮宫)看，一头雄狮占踞了整座宫殿，这狮子也够大的了。

各位游客，当我们还沉浸在流览瑶池仙境、仙女神道的兴致之中时，不知不觉又走进了独具风韵的小桥流水景段。

(彩环隧道)穿越这五彩缤纷的彩环隧道，犹如钻进了时空隧道。我们似乎感到这世界太小了，人类的生命是那样的短暂。所以我们要善待他人，善待自己，珍惜生活，奉献社会，使自己的人生更加有意义，更加有价值。

(莺歌燕舞)你看，只要每个人都像我刚才说的那样做了，展现在我们眼前的将是燕歌燕舞，彩旗招展，一派太平盛世。

游客朋友，以上我们在峡谷内见到了许多酷似人物的钟乳石，说起溶洞中的人物，我们自然会联想起穴居洞中的猿人。北京周口店龙骨山是著名的北京猿人的故乡，也是我国保存最为完好的穴居人遗址。当然，在那里还有新洞人、山顶洞人。另外还有安徽和县龙潭洞发现的和县猿人。看来人类祖先最初主要是以洞为家的。

(天锅)大家看上方这个宝葫芦，它金光闪闪，硕大无比。你们猜这宝葫芦叫什么?对了，叫天锅。它是岩溶作用在顶壁溶蚀的结果。

(飞天神龟)各位请看这只巨大的神龟正在往天上飞呢?

(小桥流水)游客朋友，我们正在游览的是小桥流水景段，这里曲径通幽，宁静祥和，如同世外桃源。大家漫步在此，是否有一种流连忘返的感觉呢?

各位游客，您到过长江三峡吗?长江三峡，气势磅薄，深长险峻，景色壮观，驰名中外。三峡水利枢纽工程建成后，更是一番全新的景致。下面我们将要进入的地下三峡景段，浓缩了长江三峡的精华，而且还有许多与之相媲美的独具特色的景观，让你大饱眼福。

(地下三峡)这里就是地下三峡。地下三峡包括小夔峡、小巫峡和小西陵峡，气势磅薄，奇幻壮观，幽深莫测。大江截流以后，长江三峡有一截子成了水下三峡。我们的地下三峡正好可以弥补旅游中的这一缺憾。请大家边走边仔细品味和观赏。

(三峡蜀道)这是三峡蜀道，请各位游客相互照应一下。人说蜀道难，难于上青天，看来确实比较难走，请大家注意安全。

(倒吊和尚石)哎，你们看，怎么有个和尚倒吊在这里?原来这里边有个典故呢!说是宋将孟良为了偷偷运回山项望乡台上杨继业的尸骨，想趁夜间在石壁上开凿天梯，不料被一个和尚发现，那和尚学鸡叫，孟良以为天快亮了，便停止了开凿。孟良知道实情后，就把和尚倒吊在悬崖上，后来和尚化为石头，所以有了孟良梯、倒吊和尚石之说。

(天马行空)请看这里有一匹骏马在腾空飞奔。你看这是马头，这是马的身躯。我们不妨就叫它天马行空吧!

(巫山天水瀑)这里是天水瀑景点，瀑布下泻时水流是很大的，很容易淋湿衣服。请大家快些走过。

(巫山石瀑)你看这巨大的巫山石瀑多么壮观。这是峡谷的又一处石头形成的瀑布。

(铁索桥)大家现在走过的是铁索桥，请体验一下红军两万五千里长征飞夺泸定桥的感觉。请放心，只要大家稳步行走，这上面是十分安全的。

(巫山镇山石)这是巫山镇山石。

(重岩叠障巫峡)“重岩叠障巫峡”六个大字是当年古代军事家诸葛亮到三峡时所题。现在大概已经淹没在江面以下了。所幸的是，大家可以在这里完整地观赏到。

(巨鲸掠空)这处岩石，它多像一个巨大的鲸鱼，这是它的顶鲆，这是它的头部，它的尾还在水里呢!

(小三峡中流砥柱)请大家向前看，这里有块顶天立地的巨石，那上面的大字明明白白写着：小三峡中流砥柱。莫非黄河三门峡的中流砥柱飞到这儿来了?

俗话说，上山容易下山难，请各位走得慢一点，注意安全。

(剑门关)各位游客请回过头来，刚才我们从剑门关走过，请大家仔细看这飞来巨石，像不像一把直插大地的利剑呢，这么大的宝剑堪称是世界之最啊!

哎，说到世界之最，你们知道世界洞穴之最吗?在这里我向大家作以简要介绍：①地球上最长的洞穴首推美国的猛犸洞，全长556公里;②地球上最深的洞穴，要数法国的伯纳德洞，深度超过一千四百米;③而化石品种最齐全的洞穴，全世界要算英伦三岛。

各位游客朋友，地下大峡谷的最后一个景段——九曲十八弯正在拱手欢迎我们呢!请大家一睹这里的无限风光。

九曲十八弯，故名思义，这一景段迂回典折，路途弯弯。

(峡谷石窟)请看这座座石窟，虽然没有敦煌莫高窟的高大雄伟，却也神工天成，蔚为壮观。

(皱云谷涌)这一片岩石，真有点风起云涌的态势。

(十里长穴长一锅)大家请抬头向上看，这十里长穴第一锅在欢送各位呢?您看它张着大口好像在说“朋友再见!欢迎再来!”

当我们迈着矫健的步伐，兴致勃勃登上层层台阶的时候，不知不觉就要来到峡谷出口了。在此我祝各位步步高升。同时祝愿大家旅途愉快，万事如意!谢谢!

The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forestexhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. Firstof all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the wholegreenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae,Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae,acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The roomsimulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated bytropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain andfunctions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape oftropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm familyincludes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also calledWashington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native toIndia, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreencoconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar withsugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceaeis also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asiaand Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectarcontains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juicecan flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that ofmale plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentratedboiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heartbelongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico,Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan,Guangdong, Fujian, Chinese Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees.Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like humanheart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; theoil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be usedfor medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying thereputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. Thenutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as highas 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C isalso higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar,protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary forhuman body. Its not seasick, its disgusting Because the cross section is likea five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of thefamous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It canproduce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heatdissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich invitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, greenwater to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.

You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for theagave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice,like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributedin limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to classII national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very highmedicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, DracaenaDracaena, also known as Kirins Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao.It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhenpraised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendiumof Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation,removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis.It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is aspecial medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation andhemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder ofXishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area ofDracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, SimaoPrefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Itstrunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest inthe plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants"by botanists.

You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapokfamily. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and hasred flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree andits branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It bloomsin March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used asmedicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. Itis the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain

There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.

Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water andnutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts,and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. Inorder to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depthand breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest aregenerally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. Ifthere is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavyand unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because thetropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil isalways saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots oftrees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into thedeep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and tosupport the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to thesurface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of thetrunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called"plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavyhead and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies intheir harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of thefittest.

Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the goldenbract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreensubshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; theflowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts.Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. Thesuitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitablelight. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be wellpermeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.

Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: aclump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, bothupward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piecesplits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This isthe famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant- antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreenepiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler ferntakes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is anepiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the foodgiven by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. Thefirst discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest ofDayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots orbranches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".

If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around theshort stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named birds Nest Fern. Ifyou also want to plant birds Nest Fern, you should know that it is alsoepiphytic fern, so you cant use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, barkblock, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as pottingsubstrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good airpermeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick andother large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small.Birds Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section,but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity.Birds Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strongscattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of hightemperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. Thetemperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it isnecessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keepthe leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.

But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwiseit is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquidfertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and darkgreen leaves.

Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. Inthe dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which canskillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual birdmanure, litter or dust on the branches. Now birds Nest Fern and antler fern areepiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom,their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.

Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhuis native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is anexcellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red inwhite, just like youlongtuzhu.

Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae,which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leavesterminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off,there are nodes such as bamboo.

Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae,Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivatedin South China. Its an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish redon the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellowwhite later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.

Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceousfoliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. Inrecent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they canbe planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, orplanted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbalmedicine in China.

In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higherplants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees.Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried andturned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are shortherbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophilaspinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte,extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by thestate. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and wasone of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Todays relict tree species havebecome "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in speciesevolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance,Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, uprightand straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnatecompound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves arereversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in thesporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bearfruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosalikes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan,Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Chinese Taiwan and other places in China. It often growsunder the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley.Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem

Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And asmedicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. Ithas small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear awayheat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a goodgarden ornamental tree.

Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also knownas meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floatingon the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purpleback leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and othercolors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can opencontinuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water afterwithering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and longflowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lilyroot can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it isa rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attentionin the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification.Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it iscultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used forfood or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat childrenschronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zonewater lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the AmazonRiver Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons.Their differences are as follows:

"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy.However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although asingle tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. Asingle tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The maintrees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees.This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broadcrown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It iscommonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. Infact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious rootsand are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span,fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skinholes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging downlike a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to formpillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rootingof Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water andnutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makesthe crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the mainbranches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes,the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming aforest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Itscanopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand aloneforest".

Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be usedto make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots,leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edemaand other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi,Fujian, Yunnan, Chinese Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed inother tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. Inancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to theHimalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreatedto the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The researchresults of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which isconclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things,which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof".Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as livingtestimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincingone. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" thatXishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family.After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of thetropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidicsoil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover,it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, itmay be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change buthabits are difficult to move"

Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots inthe lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain itsoriginal habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plantson the ground.

Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants.Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in thedesert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, andsome even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared.Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool atnight to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is anatural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.