山东导游词英文通用20篇

上海人民广场英文讲解导游词

上海人民广场被誉为“城市绿肺”的人民广场位于市中心，是一个金融行政、文化、交通、商业为一体的园林式广场。下面是小编为大家收集的关于上海人民广场英文讲解导游词，欢迎大家阅读!

上海人民广场英文讲解导游词

Brief：

Peoples Square is the biggest public square in Shanghai. It is an awesome area to visit while in Shanghai and it’s a great place to go and see how the people of Shanghai are.

It is the city’s center of politics, economy, culture and art with a group of magnificent buildings like museum, the exhibition hall, and the grand theater.

The crystal-like theater is especially beautiful at night with lights on.

History:

In concession days, together with People’s Park next door, it was a racecourse.

After liberation in 1949, the northern part of the racecourse was built into today’s People Park and the southern part, into the People’s Square.

Location：

Located in downtown Shanghai, the People Square is the largest public square.

Transportation:

Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.

Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.

Fountain

In the center of the square is a 320 sq. meter fountain，named the “Light of the Huangpu River”. It is the first giant music-synchronized "dancing" fountain in the country. Red, blue and yellow sculptures in the fountain portray a beautiful, glowing display, creating a grand sight for those who visit the area.

There are two small squares beside the central square. The east square is called the Rising Sun Square; the west is called the Bright Moon Square.

Transportation:

Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.

Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.

Pigeons

Southwest of the square is a beautiful blue and white home for pigeons! Thousands of pigeons fly from their house to the Squares lawn to meet tourists each day. Their coming promotes a feeling of peace and serenity to all that visit the area.

Spots brief:

To the north of the Square stands a grand building, the City Hall (the Municipal Government Building of Shanghai).

The Shanghai Museum is located south of the Square and directly faces the City Hall.

The beautiful Shanghai Grand Theatre is situated in the northwest part of the Square, and is close to the Government Building.

To the northeast of the Square is the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall.

Shanghai Gallery.

Shanghai Museum

Brief:

Shanghai Museum is a must-see for foreign visitors to Shanghai.

Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its treasures of bronzes, ceramics, Chinese calligraphy and traditional paintings.

Location:

The Shanghai Museum is situated in the heart of People’s Square. Opposite to the City Hall and is surrounded by the moon and sun Corridor.

History:

It was built in the 1930s, formerly occupied by Zhong Hui Bank owned by a Shanghai celebrity Yuesheng Du. In 1952, it was converted into a museum. The new museum building was erected in September 1994 and most of the facilities were installed in 1995. It was entirely opened on October 12 in 1996. The five big gilt characters on the lintel were written by Yi Chen, the first mayor of Shanghai after the founding of new China.

With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.

With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.

Appearance

As you view Shanghai Museum from a distance in People’s Square, you will find that the building itself is a work of art, featuring multiple orientations, multi-visual angles and many distinctive characteristics. The elegant construction perfectly combines traditional cultural themes with modern technological innovation. The building uses a round top section to symbolize heaven and a square base representing the earth, implying the Chinese traditional expression of “a round heaven and a square earth”. It is 24 meters high with sever floors, two are underground and five above, covering a total area of 38,000 sqm.

Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.

Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.

Shanghai Grand Theatre

Location:

Shanghai Grand Theatre is located to the west of the City Hall in the People’s Square, the citys heart. The Shanghai Grand Theatre occupies an area of 2.1 hectares, facing the Peoples Boulevard in the south. With its unique style and beautiful outlook, the theatre has become a representative building in Shanghai.

History and brief intro:

It is opened to the public on August 27, 1998.The Shanghai Grand Theatre has successfully staged such shows and evenings as operas, musicals, ballets, symphonies, chamber music concerts, spoken drama and the Chinese operas. It has a high reputation both at home and abroad as many high officials and VIPs, both domestic and international, gave the highest praises of the theatre for its perfect combination of art and architecture.

Appearance:

With a total construction area of 62,803 square meters and a total height of 41 meters, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has 10 storeys, 2 for underground, 6 for above ground and 2 top floors. The new style architecture combines the Eastern and Western flavor together. The theatre represents a fine integration of new technology, new craft and new material. It looks like a crystal palace in the light at night.

The lobby of Shanghai Grand Theatre is approximate 2019 square meters with the white as its main tone, which signifies elegant and pure. The floor is made of a rare marble called "Greece Crystal White".

Function:

The Shanghai Grand Theatre has three theatres, a 1,800 seats main theatre for ballet, opera and symphony performances, this lyric theatre is divided into the auditorium, the 2nd-floor, the 3rd-floor and six balconies. The drama theatre has 750 seats and the studio theatre has 300 seats.

In addition to performances, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has a restaurant for tourists with an area of 1,600 square meters and a shopping center for audio-video products with an area of 2,500 square meters. Also there are VIP lounge, which is for government officials to meet world-famous artists and performing groups.

Now it has become an important window of cultural exchange between China and the world and a bridge of artistic ommunication.

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall

Location:

It is located in the east of the City Hall.

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall has a total floor space of 19 thousand square meters. It fully displays the achievements of Shanghai in city planning and construction and embodies the theme of “city, man, environment, and development”. The Exhibition Hall adopts modern exhibition technology and uses high-tech to achieve an integration of professionalism, knowledge, interest, and art, giving stress to the exhibition of the future of the city. Citizens and tourists can see the changes of the leased territory, the vicissitudes of the Bund, the achievements of Shanghai in urban planning and construction ever since the reform and opening-up of the country, in particular, since the 1990s, and the rapid changes of the Pudong New Area. Above all, they can see the bright future of Shanghai there. The main model of urban planning, which is in the proportion of 1:2019, exhibits the urban geography and scenery in an extent of a hundred and more square meters within the inner elevated ring road. It is the world’s biggest model of urban planning.

This amazing building contains an incredibly accurate model of the city in a couple of decades, complete with every tiny little detail and every single building! The model is huge and incredible. There is also a super-cool rotating statue of Shanghais modern buildings in the lobby.

大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江游玩，我是导游李思思，请多多关照。好了，现在我们将进入丽江古城转转，请跟我来! 现在我们正漫步古城，眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看，纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢!大家跟紧我!看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式商品琳琅满目，尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品，大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢?好吧，那我们先分散一会，各自选购，十分钟后在这里集合。

相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的，现在继续我们的行程吧!丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街、丽江木府(木家院)是历史的见证。说到木府，据传，丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框，即成“困”，木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道：“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉比”，是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见!

清代皇室为了显示他们的特殊地位和便于管理，清代王府一般都设在内城。

“铁帽王府”。清初对入关有功的8家王爵，封为世袭罔替，俗称“铁帽王”，他们的王府就叫铁帽王府，共有8处，5处在西城，三处在东城。

以后又封了几个铁帽王，共12个世袭罔替王爵。

北京有两个恭亲王，一个是顺治皇帝的第五子常宁，府址在今东四十条。

另一个是道光皇帝的第六子奕*，1852年将原庆王府转赐奕*，此处原是和珅宅，位于前海西街17号，这个恭王府是保护得最好的一个王府。

恭王府位于前海西街17号，是清代规模最大的一座王府，据说恭王府总面积为一百多亩。相当于中山公园，这是至今保存最好的一座王府，曾是和珅的宅邸。

1996年10月起开放的只是恭王府的后花园，占地9亩，但其规模已经是非常可观的。

恭王府分中东西三路，分别由多过四合院组成，后为长160米的二层后罩楼。

恭王府假山，此假山是用糯米浆砌筑成的，非常坚固，山上置两口缸，缸底有管子通到假山上，通过往缸中灌水的办法来增加院中的湿度，过去整个假山上都长满了青苔。

假山正中有一康熙皇帝为其母祝寿写的“福”字碑，这是恭王府的“三绝”之一，碑石长7.9米，贯穿整修假山。

垂花门，因门上有两个倒垂的花卉而得名，门前的两棵龙瓜槐在和珅居住时就有，这种树比较珍贵。

垂花门内的牡丹院，院中有紫藤萝架。 院子正中造形呈蝙蝠形状的小湖。

在清代的北京，往住宅中引入活水，是要经皇帝特批的，恭亲王府是少有的几个享此殊荣的王府之一。

西式门，据说在当时在北京只有3个。这也是恭王府的三绝之一，另一绝是戏楼和福字碑。

花院门内的假山石，起到影壁的作用，名称为“独乐峰”。

Chaya mountain scenic area is located in SuiPing county Zhumadian, 25kilometers away from downtown, a total of 150 square kilometers, averagealtitude of 600 meters. It is the first scenic area published in Henan,presently that wins national geological parks, national forest park and national4A scenic spots. Because of its exquisite scenery that builds a strangebeautiful scenery scroll, Chayamountain is honored “Huaxia basin” and “Jiangbeiforest of stone”. The poor landform, so that is the military commanderbattleground. As the valuable and non-renewable geological heritage, the ChayaMountain includes the steepness of Huashan Mountain, splendor of TaishanMountain, peculiarity of Huangshan Mountain, elegance of Emei Mountain andtranquility of Yandang Mountain. As the only granite landform ruins in China,also rarely seen worldwide, Chaya Mountain has great scientific values.

And now, we have got into the ChayaMountainscenic, the whole scenic isdivided into four parts, namely Beeswax hill, Southhill, Northhill, six peakshill. The essence of scenic spots is mainly concentrated in the Southhillparts,just the part were going to visit today. The mountain is bestowed with anagreeable climate and abundant resources. In each season, there is a splendor ofbeauty. In spring, birds sing and flowers give forth fragrance; in summer, theumbrageous woodlands can be seen and clinking sounds of flowing spring water canbe heard; in autumn, the mountain is fiery with maple leaves and in winter,clothed in white snow and ice。 Ok, please attention to look forward;we saw thehighest peak of the rock firstly that is the landscape of “monkey look uponmoon”, the protruding part in the center is “the sleeping Tang monk”,turn right45 degree, we will see the “drinking Bajie”. You will see his opening mouth andvertical tongue and pretty belly poured drunk in hillside, his childlike sceneis so lifelike that reluctant to leave.And then, we can see a peak that is“Beewax peak”, why entitled this name? It is side that there are full of wildflowers on the whole hill, so many bees are collecting pollen come here. And thehoney is too much and nobody collect it, so these honey were curdled in thestone. Every summer, the hill wasshined by the strong sunlight irradiation;honey will be flowedout the stone, and the whole mountain looks like besmearcovered with a thick layer of beeswax, so peopleput the mountain

named "Beeswax Mountain".And the lake under the mountain also got abeautiful name Xiumi lake. ChayaMountain, compared with other mountains has itsunique, the upper mount roll over one another, everywhere is strange stone, andmountain peaks, buton the bottom have thousands of holes. The MillionMan hole isone of them.Due to natural form of MillionMan hole is the underground cave, sothere are many holes in it, like a big giantmaze.And the space of the hole canaccommodate tens of thousands of people, therefore the name "million manhole".Enter the second door of the scenic area; we canpause to look upon theleft, a big tree hanging on the steep cliff. Its leaf is thick and cold, and itsdry resistance is strong. According to the provincial forestry bureau expertsidentified, it has been growing 600 years at here. Why it can survive in thisenvironment? Experts said that the root of the tree have a special function thatits root can secrete a kind of liquid that can dissolve microelement in therock, the tree will rely on absorption this rarely microelement to keep itslife.This also responds the saying:” The survival of the fittest”. Let’s keepmoving, now we came to the center of the scenic spot stone monkey park. EnterMonkey Park like into a monkeys warm home, three monkeys feel happy, pictured aharmonious family scenes.Look, there was a deep gorge in the north of the stonemonkey park that is the boundary between Chaya Mountain’s north hill and southhill. The stone monkey before our eyes that are the largest lifelike stonemonkey in the world. Looking at stone monkey at penglai three holes, seem to seea pair of embraced young lovers. But atxiumi lake area, then you can see thepeculiar landscape that elder monkey back younger monkey, it is real that astone three scenes. It is the time that ended the explain of Chaya mountain,then you can look around freely, after half an hour, we will gather at themountain’s door and have a lunch, please take full use of the time. Thank foryour cooperation!

the Native Place of Emperor Huangdi

The Native Place of Emperor Huangdi is located in the north of XinzhengCity. As a scenic spot of 4A- class assessed by the National Tour Bureau, it isa holly land for Chinese people all over the world to worship their ancestors,with memorial temples, andmausoleums of Emperor Huangdi situated here. Everyyear on March 3 of the lunar calendar, the day when the first emperor in Chinaestablished the first nation in Chinese history, people of Chinese origin fromhome and abroad gather in Xinzheng, the birthplace of XuanyuanHuangdi, or theYellow Emperor, to offer sacrifices and worship this legendary ancestor of theChinese nation. To respect this great Emperor, his descendants have held largeceremonies of worship, which have been attracting descendants of Yanhuang fromAmerica, Japan, Korea, Canada and other nations and areas each year. They comeback to worship, seeking their roots here in China.

Now, Here we are, The Native Place of EmperorHuangdi.This square was builtin the end of 1998.It covers an area of 15,000 square meters,of which 7,900square meters are covered with trees and flowers. It has become a very importantplace for the domestic and overseas Chinese descendants to hold large-scaledactivities to worship their ancestors. In the center of the square here is athree-legged tripod caldron, whichwas cast in the shape of bears, reminding ofthe Emperor Huangdi’s rising from the Youxiong Tribe. The three-sided body ofthe tripod caldron has the embossment of three dragons with a fireball, implyingthe glorious sun and praying for favorable weather for crops and a harvest.Standing at the center of the altar, it is laurelled as “the No.1 tripod caldronof the world” for its unparalleled size and its special origin. It is 6.99meters in height, 24 tons in weight, which has been registered in the GuinnessWorld Records. The height number of 6.99 made up of figure 6 and 9 implies themajesty of grandness in traditional Chinese culture. Through the Xuanyuan Bridgeabove the JishuiRiver , here we can see the main hall. Please look at the pairof the guarding animalssitting on both sides of the gate.They are stone bears.Do you know why chose bears to guard the gate? Because 5,000 years ago,thereused to be many bears in Xinzheng. Bear was a kind of animal,very powerful andfierce then. In order to show people’s worship, the Youxiong Tribe regarded bearas the totem of their own tribe. Well, let’s enter the hall, there’re 8 muralpaintings on the wall,which vividly depict the

great achievements of the Yellow Emperor during his life.They’reThe Birthof the Yellow Emperor,Making Boat and Chariot,Setting up an alliance byEmperorHuangdi and Emperor Yandi, Crusading AgainstChiyou,Making Youxiong theCapital, Holding High the Dragon Flag, Developing Agriculture and Stock Raising,Creation of Chinese Civilization. It’s a long story behind these paintings: Itis recorded that, in the Prehistoric Times, there lived many clans and tribesaround the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, yet Huangdi was the most renownedtribal leader at that time. When the tribe lead by Yandi began to decline,Huangdis tribe was flourishing. During this period, Chiyou,another triballeader, often lead his stronger tribe to invade other tribes, and invadedYandis tribe. With the help of Huangdi, they defeated Chiyou.After 52battlesHuangdi united China. All Chinese, despite nationalities, regardedHuangdias our ancestor. Huangdi, the initiator of Chinese civilization, was henceworshipped by his descendants. After the capital was built,EmperorHuangdi raisedhis flag of dragon, symbolizing the unification of all tribes. The dragon wasintegrated with different parts of various animals: horse’s head, deer’s horn,tiger’s mouth, snake’s body, fish’s scales, and eagle’s claw. Since then, dragonhas been the symbol of Chinese nation. On the both sides of the main hall,there’re eastern wing hall and western wing hall.In the east side hall,there isthe statue of LuoZu, the first wife of EmperorHuangdi. She was the first personto raise silkworm and weave silk in ancient China and alsoan outstandingrepresentative of ancient Chinese women. Every feudal dynasty set up temple forher and worshipped her as “the first ancestor in silkworm raising”. While in thewest side hall, here is the statue Mother Mo, the fourth wife of EmperorHuangdi, who had invented the earliest “loom”for weaving. Later generationscalled her “mother Mo---the ancestor of weavers”.

Emeishan jinding is the highest peak of mount emei run-length, the elevation of 3077 meters. A, the top is a little plain, the original bronze in the sun under the irradiation of sparkling, so named jinding. The jinding, people all feel empty, spectacular, amazing wonders of heaven and earth. Looked around his eyes and panoramic view of the chengdu plain, the mountains above the hills, the rise and fall like waves, minjiang river, qingyi river and dadu river, great snow mountain, WaWuShan, gong ah mountain in the mind.

The emeishan jinding on if you dont, for many, is equal to white to a trip to mount emei. So, by car or on foot, is will go to jinding. Winter emeishan jinding more magnificent, because whether it be a sunset, or the sunrise, or grand sea of clouds, only to see here.

Emei mountain, known as the most magical places in the world. 30 degrees north latitude, the planets most mysterious area, a huge number of the puzzle. And is famous for its "land of abundance" of China, sichuan basin is in the north latitude 30 degrees the birthplace of ancient civilizations in the world is not only of desertification area. Emei mountain, located in north latitude 30 degrees, southwest of sichuan basin, because of two mountain sceneries, shaped like a beautiful woman. In the third peak towering and steep day, therefore, through the ages, 3077 meters of the jinding ladder has long been known as paradise.

Since 1986, the peoples government of sichuan province appropriated $3.5 million for reconstruction. To break ground in the same year in August, after four years of intensive construction, built in 1989, transferred to emei mountain buddhist association management. New jinding China Tibetan temple construction area of more than 1690 square meters, the whole building are connected by a high, medium and low triple form, Andy house (pu), Ursa major, maitreya temple, ancestors hall, the abbot room, meditation room, monks apartment and so on. Rational layout, strewn at random have send, red Huang Wa, marble railings, marble floors, basically maintained the original pattern. Tibetan temple front China plaques for the President of calligraphy at the beginning. On September 11, 1990, with more than 200 monks from home and abroad, and thousands of people from all walks of life held a grand ceremony and medallion puja. New China Tibetan temple towering majestic, magnificent, more than the top of the elevation of 3077 meters emeishan jinding emei more add thorn. Tibetan temple rebuilt the China adopted a reinforced concrete frame structure and the stone brick hybrid structure, equipped with fire protection, lightning protection, water drainage facilities.

大明寺位于扬州瘦西湖西北角的蜀冈中峰上，因始建于南朝宋孝武帝大明年间(公元457-464年)而得名，现在看到的寺是清同治年间建的。唐代名僧鉴真东渡日本前，即在大明寺传经授戒，该寺因此出名。

整个大明寺分三个部分，中部是主体寺庙建筑，东部是栖灵塔，西部是园林式的后花园——西园。按中部-东部-西部的顺序即可游览全大明寺。

沿着舒缓的台阶爬上山——山不高，海拔才28米，即来到大明寺的正门。山路两边有很多出售香火的小贩，不要买，外面的香是不准带入寺内的。请香在寺内，60元起，比较贵，你可以不烧香只拜一拜。

景区中部的主体寺庙建筑沿南北走向分三路。中轴线上从南到北依次是牌楼、同时扮演着天王殿角色的山门、大雄宝殿。西路上主要看欧阳修，南边是欧阳修任扬州太守时建的平山堂，后来苏东坡任扬州太守时，为纪念欧阳修在平山堂后建造了谷林堂，北边是欧阳祠。东路南边是方丈室平远楼，北边是鉴真纪念堂，鉴真纪念堂东还有藏经楼。

其中鉴真纪念堂是大明寺最重要的建筑。鉴真曾六次东渡，为日本带去了中国的佛教与文化，在日本奈良主持建造唐招提寺并最终圆寂于此寺，鉴真纪念堂于20世纪6、70年代建造时即模仿唐招提寺的样子。纪念堂前碑亭里立着刻有郭沫若题写的“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”汉白玉碑。院子的正当中有一个石灯笼，为日本唐招提寺长老所送，与唐招提寺中的另一个石灯笼是一对。纪念堂内供奉着楠木做的鉴真坐像，仿唐招提寺里鉴真像，是他圆寂时的模样。纪念堂对面原来的晴空阁现为鉴真史料馆，可以从图文介绍中了解到鉴真的事迹。

景区东部的栖灵塔，原是隋朝皇帝杨坚为庆贺生日而建，现在看到的塔是按照隋朝的塔复原重建的。塔高9层，里面供奉着舍利子和一尊楠木佛塔。爬到塔顶则可俯看整个大明寺，远眺瘦西湖与扬州城景色。栖灵塔的东、西两侧分别为钟楼和鼓楼，塔北的卧佛殿能看到来自缅甸的玉佛。

景区西部的后花园西园，因与乾隆下江南有关，又叫御园，园中和所有江南园林一样，假山、亭台楼阁林立，正中一片湖水是放生池。湖东有乾隆御碑亭，立着三块乾隆御碑。湖中有天下第五泉，这个“第五”是唐代《煎茶水记》的作者张又新评的。乾隆御碑往南走一点，即能看到“第五泉”石碑和一口古井。

迎面扑来的凉风让人神清气爽。蓝天托着一朵朵洁白的云来看激流，溪边危峰兀立，一棵棵古树也来瞧那骇人的浪花。阳光下，游艇迎着巨浪向前冲。忽然，一个巨浪涌来，游艇一滑，飞驰而去。小漩涡中，鱼儿击起的浪，被风刻成一朵朵雪莲。

游艇来到一个伸手不见五指的山洞，船夫说这是个岩洞。接过船夫的手电，我向洞里看去，顿时被大自然的力量深深地震撼了。我看到一根根巨大的石钟乳。石钟乳千奇百怪，形态万千：有的像大象，据说摸了以后会大吉大利;有的像观音，拜拜她，会保你一世平安;有的像人鱼，形态逼真，差点让我以为是真的。游艇划到“大象”跟前，我连忙伸手去摸。呀，别看它外观光滑细腻，摸起来却粗粗的，就像被小狗粗糙的舌头舔过一样。我听到上面有翅膀扇动的声音，抬头一看，一只只蝙蝠趴在石钟乳上，粘得跟牛皮糖似的。

过了一会，我们终于得以重见光明。出了山洞，我们要上岸走一段路。远远地就听到瀑布的声音。瀑布的声音越来越清晰，我知道就要见到瀑布了。忽然听到前面的人激动地欢呼起来，我不禁向前跑去。啊，好壮观呀!真是“飞流直下三千尺”。一阵风儿吹过，撩起了丝丝银线，又似缕缕轻纱，美得如诗如幻。站在瀑布脚下，清凉的水滴钻到脖子里，感觉一丝清凉。抬头看去，只见瀑布如烟如雾如尘，我深深地陶醉了!

在大自然的怀抱里，我如痴如醉，仿佛置身在仙境中，再也不愿醒来。

Beidaihe - A Must for Birds Watchers

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort of Beidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place to recuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to see migratory birds.

Chinas Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from the west to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe, Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create a vast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good places for birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonal rivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australia and even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 found in China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world that plays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of the time when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe, doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November every year and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and white cranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 20xx saw ten new bird species added to the list for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a report saying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followed up on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsens report, British ornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of an official from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond his expectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied by his Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionals together in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry out research.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in 1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups going there on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that a British engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its low hills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escape the summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakers arrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popular with diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls are easily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among the bewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds pass through here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh species spotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranes pass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have been decreasing in number.

Round the calendar

The period spanning the last ten days of April through the last ten days of May is the best season for bird watching. This is when you can see the greatest number and variety of birds in Beidaihe.

Then the period from the last ten days of August through September is the time for the medium and small wading birds to pass through.

October brings another peak season as many birds pass through the area, going south for the winter.

As the colder weather comes in with the first ten days of November, flocks of cranes will be making their way south. They will come north again the following March.

The best spots

For waterfowl and songbirds, try Chitu Hill, Lianfeng Hill and the hilltops in Geziwo Park or the many well-wooded courtyards in Beidaihe District.

· For swimming and wading birds, Daihe, Yanghe and Dapu rivers should not disappoint.

· Visit Jiaoshan Mountain to enjoy watching birds of prey and songbirds.

· Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County is well worth an extended visit of a few days duration.

During the course of a typical 12-day visit, you might expect to see 200 different kinds of birds. Beidaihe China International Travel Service arranges specialist tours for bird enthusiasts. Their office number is 086-335-4033598.

恭亲王府内，有九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。这“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠，而形似蝙蝠的建筑。和王申想让自己很幸福，便取“福”的谐音字“蝠”，建了九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。

进门后，首先映入眼帘的，便是一只硕大的“蝙蝠”。这是一只形似蝙蝠的池塘，名曰“福池”。池岸边随意错落着假山碎石。福池周围栽满了榆树，榆树的果、叶形似铜钱，每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时，和王申就会笑哈哈：“天上掉下的钱，进入我的?聚宝盆?，地上的钱也是流入我和王申的囊袋中。”这话可真不假!

我们顺着福池潺潺流水走，便来一扇门前。这是一扇精美绝伦的西洋门，色彩鲜艳，做工精细。据说这也是他二十四条罪状之一。因为这一扇西洋门是仿造皇家园林——万寿园里的西洋门造的。

进了西洋门，绕过“送子观音”石雕，便是和王申家的戏园了。戏园前是一片花园，修剪整齐的灌木丛中开着些许花儿。《环珠格格》中“香妃戏蝶”这出戏就是在这里拍摄的。全北京城只有两处是满地青砖，一是故宫的太和殿，二便是和王申家的戏台了。因为青砖的扩音效果十分好，所以在戏台上唱戏不需要任何扩音工具，偌大的戏场人人都能听到音乐，能站在遍地青砖的戏台上为和王申等权贵大臣唱戏也是一种殊荣了。

“人人都说沂蒙山好，沂蒙山上好风光”，蒙山自然、人文景观数不胜数。在这里，我给大家简要介绍几个蒙山极具特色的代表景点：

1、颛臾古国 颛臾国都城旧址位于万寿宫古建筑群正南4公里，城墙南北长600米，东西宽550米。颛臾是夏商方国，传为太昊后裔，西周初年建颛臾国，附庸于鲁国，代表周天子主祭蒙山，要比秦始皇泰山封禅至少早820xx年。

2、万寿宫 原名古蒙祠，宋代改为道观，名玉虚观、颛臾王庙，后易名万寿宫。明朝诗人王世贞写诗称赞万寿宫：“霞矗黄金界，虹飞白玉桥”。清康熙年间万寿宫达到鼎盛时期，道众达300多人，说明在当时万寿宫在全国道教中有着举足轻重的地位。

3、寿星巨雕 位于蒙山主峰龟蒙顶西北，是蒙山作为东方养生长寿圣地的标志性景点。寿星巨雕依花岗岩山体雕刻而成，高218米，宽200米，是乐山大佛的3倍。20xx年，寿星巨雕作为世界上现有的最大山体雕刻载入吉尼斯世界纪录。

4、沂蒙山天然氧吧 位于蒙山中路与东路交汇处，下方峡谷长10余公里，纵贯蒙山核心，该峡谷林木茂盛，栈壁险绝，空气清新，吐呐风云，云气自谷底而出，慢慢升腾，到达此处。据1998年中国科学院环境评价部测定，该处空气中负氧离子含量每立方厘米220万个单位，是北京生态中心的176倍，是大气平均值的4400倍，为全国之最，因此蒙山很早就被誉为“天然氧吧”、“森林浴场”、“超洁净地区”，是人们健体、疗养、养生的最佳去处。

5、鹰窝峰 位于蒙山步游中路，于深壑峡谷中拔地而起，直刺苍穹，因只有苍鹰飞临其上筑巢，无人能登攀，而得名“鹰窝峰”。该峰绝壁如削，峻岩森森;峰顶苍松如盖，峭壁之松千姿百态，或树冠扁平开张，或枝干旁倚斜出，绕有情趣。整个山峰宛如一个巨大的盆景，令人叹为观止。每当夕阳西下，云归鸟还，奇峰与落日相应生辉，斑斓瑰丽，形成了“暮色苍茫千嶂暗，万山丛中一片霞”的奇绝景观，实乃山水画屏，人间奇观。固此自古就有“不到鹰窝峰，枉为蒙山行”之说。

6、伟人峰 自主峰龟蒙顶向西北举目远眺，林海环抱之中有一崮，宛若一巨人仰卧，眉目清晰，神态安详。其形态与一代伟人毛泽东极为神似，其上松林恰好一面党旗覆盖，党徽栩栩如生。更为奇巧的是该石崮脚下有一村庄名“毛家崮”，全村村民均为“毛”姓后代，几百年来一脉相承。无数的巧合堆积成旷世奇观，见者无不称绝，感叹大自然的鬼斧神工，就连北京毛主席纪念堂，主要负责人见此都称之形神俱兼，非常逼真。

7、蒙山主峰龟蒙顶 龟蒙顶为蒙山主峰，海拔1156米，是山东省第二高峰。峰体呈穹隆形，犹如一只巨大的神龟伏卧于云端天际而得名。《孟子》中记载：“孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下。”其中的“东山”即指蒙山。一年四季登上蒙顶，会在你眼前呈现出不同的景色，如蒙顶日出、蒙山云海、蒙顶佛光、蒙顶雾松等奇妙景观，特别是秋季天高云淡之时，登上龟蒙顶，“风在身边走，云从足下生”，给人以“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉，山下美景，尽收眼底。

8、福寿康宁宝鼎 位于蒙山文化广场中心，整个宝鼎采用纯天然青石制作。鼎高9.99米，直径6.19米，周身镌有“福、寿、康、宁”四个大字和999个寿字，重606吨，是目前我国最大、最高的的石制盛鼎。宝鼎与蒙山寿星遥相呼应，其主题象征着中华民族国运昌盛，中国人民万寿无疆，蒙山旅游事业蒸蒸日上。

除以上主要景点外，群龟探海、百寿摩崖石刻、蒙山文化广场、翠竹园、九龙潭、白云岩道士林、高山湿地景观、读景壁、揽胜亭、蒙山吊索桥、瞻鲁台等景点60余处都各具特色，观后回味无穷。

游客云集“天然福地”蒙山，见识蒙山寿星的真容，探寻养生秘诀，是蒙山龟蒙景区的主打品牌。今年我们推出了“祝寿之旅”、“吃长寿宴”两个特色旅游项目。在蒙山寿星怀抱之中的拜寿台举行“祝寿仪式”，其中包括了“祈寿、颂寿、拜寿、祝寿、赠寿”五项内容，寓意“祈福增寿”，满足游客祝寿到蒙山，一生保平安。

目前，平邑蒙山风景旅游区基础设施和服务设施齐备，吃、住、行、游、购、娱要素俱全。景区内现有星级以上宾馆3家，距日东高速公路出口10公里，另外今年我们投资建设了三处新景点：一是万寿宫古建筑群已全面竣工，向游人开放。该项目总投资1.2亿元，占地300亩，建筑面积10000平方米，包括玉皇殿、三清殿、钟鼓楼、宫门、配殿、重阳阁、素膳堂等设施，是江北最大的道观。二是沂蒙山拓展培训基地.位于蒙山景区翠竹园西，是山东省建设最为标准、配备最为齐全的拓展训练基地。占地40余亩，总投资260万元，主要包括：高空抓杠、高空断桥、巨人梯等高空项目及信任背摔、齐心协力、攀岩、cs野战等场地项目。欢迎各地游人来此体验。三是蒙山森林漂流。位于龟蒙景区九龙潭至胜景坊之间，路线长度3000余米，总投资600万元，是目前山东最长的森林漂流。漂流路线沿途景观多变，时而在森林中迂回，时而在水旁嬉戏，让游客尽情享受漂流带来的乐趣。景区内游客参与性项目得到了进一步加强。

为快速提升景区综合接待设施建设和综合服务水平，蒙山龟蒙景区计划明年初开工建设游客中心、蒙山生态园及蒙阳社区沿街开发工程。其中:游客中心建设总投资1200万元，建筑面积6000平方米，是按照国家旅游局5A景区标准建设的功能完备、设施齐全的大型游客服务设施;蒙山生态园总投资3000万元，是集餐饮、住宿于一体，带有沂蒙风情的大型旅游接待设施，建筑面积5600平方米，拥有床位280张，可同时容纳3000人就餐;蒙阳社区沿街开发建设工程，建筑面积2.6万平方米，在蒙阳社区主要道路两侧，建设综合商业服务设施，造型古朴，与周边环境融为一体。该商业街经营以蒙山景区居民为经营主体，是蒙山龟蒙景区以服务旅游为中心，进行农村产业调整的有力举措。

尊敬的各位领导、各位嘉宾、朋友们，蒙山旅游事业的发展离不开你们的关心、支持和厚爱，我们真诚地希望蒙山之行能给您留下美好的印象和回忆，并通过你们使更多的人了解蒙山，走进蒙山，品味蒙山风情，感受红色沂蒙。同时，不断增近我们旅游界朋友的相互了解和友谊，进一步推动双方旅游事业的友好合作和共同发展，让我们携手并进，共创旅游事业辉煌的明天。

尊敬的各位旅客，我姓张，咱们现在往长岛出发。长岛隶属于烟台市，是山东美丽的一个岛。岛上还有很多美丽的景色，我带你们进入长岛的时候，请自觉保持卫生，玩完的时候你一定会有很多的收获。

我们去的第一个景点是九丈崖景区，那里风景迷人，海水清澈，在阳光的照射下，金光闪闪，象洒下许多细小的金子，上面还站着几块礁石，好像士兵站在那里保护着大海，我们到了仙人桥了，这座桥摇晃的厉害，上去的时候一定不要被晃倒了。

我们去的第二个景点是月牙湾，因为它弯的像一个月亮，所以起名叫月牙湾。这里还有一些大大小小、奇形怪状，圆圆的石头，这些石头都叫做球石，有的球石只有10——20厘米长。有的20——30厘米长，要想找到这些石头，是很难的，所以要想找到他，必须很认真的找。

我们又来到了望福礁景区，这里的海里有各种各样的鱼，有的是带条纹的，有的是红色的 ，还有的是五颜六色的，真是五色缤纷，这里的主要景观有：揽月亭、龙头福泉、桃源谷、沈红列花园、哈哈洞、毛主席像章馆、圣旨馆和三仙山 。

我们最后来到了仙境园，那里可以下海去玩，水上潮很大请大家注意安全。

长岛有着悠久的历史，灿烂的古代文化。从旧石器晚期，人类就一直在这些美丽的岛屿上繁衍生息。这些文物记录了长岛的沧桑之变，是长岛6520xx年的历史见证。

最后祝大家旅行愉快。

各位团友：

下面我们来到的是五四广场。五四广场南北纵长700米，总面积10余公顷。五四广场因“五四运动”而得名。众所周知，1920_年爆发的伟大的反帝爱国运动——“五四运动”的导火索是青岛的主权问题。自1897年德国占领青岛后，中国人民就一直为收回青岛的主权而努力。1920_年日本取代德国占领青岛后，进而提出分割中国的“二十一条”，企图“长期合法”占领青岛，引起了全国人民的反对。1920_年11月第一次世界大战结束。1920_年1月在法国巴黎召开的“和平会议”上，中国作为战胜国出席会议，提出了收回青岛主权等正当要求，却遭到英、法、美、日等国的拒绝，并强行将青岛的主权转让给日本。消息传来，全国震惊，北京学生于5月4日举行游行示威，强烈要求拒绝签约，高呼“誓死力争青岛主权”，“还我山东，还我青岛”等口号。学生的爱国行为得到了全国人民的支持，在举国反对声中，中国北洋政府被迫拒绝在巴黎和会上签字，粉碎了日本企图永久侵占青岛的阴谋，在中国人民的英勇斗争下，终于在1920_年12月12日收回青岛主权，鉴予青岛与“五四运动”这一特殊关系，青岛市委、市政府决定将新建的广场命名为“五四广场”。

现在我们看到的这个高大、雄伟的火炬形红色雕塑是青岛市新市区的标志性建筑——“五月的风”，它重700吨，高近30米，最大直径27米，当时是全国钢制雕塑中最重的一个。雕塑突出表现了青岛做为“五四运动”导火索这一历史背景深含着催人向上的浓厚意蕴。火红色螺旋向上的钢板结构组合，以简练的手法，简洁的线条，浓厚的质感，表现了一股腾空而起的风给人以力量的震撼。

接下来我们看到的海面上正在喷涌的那个泉，是我国第一座海上百米喷泉。喷泉从海里直接抽取海水，喷涌的水住高达百米，所以在设计时选择了距岸边160米的距离，主要为防止喷泉的水雾对岸边的设施及草坪腐蚀和盐化。

在我们前面的这个湾是浮山湾，是20_年奥运会的帆船比赛场地。

现在我们来到了音乐广场。它于1999年3月开工，同年9月竣工开放。音乐广场分为树阵区、偏心园广场、软雕塑区、椭圆广场区、音乐观海台、地下购物商场六大区域。音乐广场的中心景观是“音乐之帆”，它高20米，通体乳白色，帐篷下面有一架巨大钢琴，由中国海洋大学研制的，俗称“钢琴王”。演出时，必须有两个人同时来弹奏，另外，音乐广场有专业音响和多个背景音乐，游人无论在何处，均可以得到音乐的享受。

各位朋友，五四广场的游览到此结束，谢谢大家!

各位团友：

今天我们要去的旅游景点是威海的刘公岛。威海，位于烟台市以东80公里处，乘车需要1小时20分钟左右。而去刘公岛则需要在威海乘旅游船走25 分钟才能达。说起刘公岛大家可能比较熟悉了。它是国家级旅游景区，是青少年爱国主义教育基地并由亲自为岛上的甲午战争博物馆提写馆名。

刘公岛占地面积15平方公里，位于威海以东7海里处。它四面环海，被称为胶东半岛的前沿阵地，其战略地位十分重要。清朝的北洋海军基地就建在这个岛上。

刘公岛之所以远近闻名，是它不仅具有优越而得天独厚的自然条件，更具有吸引力的是它真实的记录了历史。在中国近代史上，由于清政府的腐败无能，使北洋海军全军覆没在这个岛上。刘公岛，当年是日本帝国主义屠杀中国人民的血腥战场，也是中华民族蒙受耻辱的历史见证地。它给后人留下的不仅是刻骨铭心的历史教训，更重要的是让我们，甚至是今后几代人记住："腐败亡国，落后挨打"。那麽，来刘公岛参观，其教育意义，是其他一些景点所不及的。

胶东半岛、辽东半岛是扼守京津的门户。北洋海军先后在大连的旅顺口、威海的刘公岛建海军基地，按理说，其防御体系是坚不可摧的。而清政府派李鸿章筹建北洋海军，其目的也是为了抵御外来侵略。然而，李鸿章却把建成的北洋海军只当成一个摆设。他心里藏着重重的私心(关于这一点，后面我会讲到)，他为了讨好皇上，炫耀自己的功德，每年定期将所有的战舰粉刷一新，让水师官兵换上崭新的号衣，列队于甲板，礼炮齐鸣。

皇上呢，看了是非常的高兴，一高兴，就对李鸿章是百般恩宠。其实，北洋水师是一支威武之师吗?不是!北洋海军各级大大小小的官员，大都来自淮南、江浙一带，或与朝廷或与李鸿章，都有私下的联系，征得的兵员质量也就可先想而知了。这些官员大都倚仗自己的后台关系，整日花天酒地，从不组织军事训练。其中也有极少部分的爱国将领，像邓世昌、林永升等，在当时那种情况下，也没有更大的用武之地。因此，中日甲午海战的失败，不是偶然，也不是意外，而是在北洋海军初建时就已决定了它失败的命运。

甲午战争失败后，中国在日本的胁迫之下，签订了丧权辱国的《中日马关条约》。这一条约的签订，给中国人民带来了无比深重的灾难，中国半殖民地半封建化程度大大加深了。帝国主义瓜分中国的狂潮席卷而来。在中国人民自己的土地上，作为中国人，失去了应有的尊严，任人奴役，任人宰割。中国的主权和领土，在没落的清政府手中，四分五裂。

我们这次去刘公岛，参观的景点主要有三个：甲午战争博物馆，丁汝昌寓所和龙王庙。其中最主要的景点是甲午战争博物馆。它里面共分十一个展厅，利用实物、图片和讲解，详细记录描写了中日战争中的历史史实。通过这次参观呢，我也希望能够激发起大家更大的爱国热情，让我们接受一次实实在在的爱国主义教育。

刘公岛是中国近代第一支海军的诞生地，也是清朝北洋水师全军覆灭的国耻地，惨遭英国42年殖民统治，3.15平方公里的刘公岛承载着太多的历史积淀。1985年，封闭了近半个世纪的军事禁区刘公岛对外开放，成为国家文明风景名胜区和全国著名的爱国主义教育基地。

刘公岛上人文景观丰富独特，既有上溯千年的战国遗址，又有清朝北洋海军提督署、水师学堂等大量文物古迹，还有英国殖民统治时期遗留下来的众多欧式建筑。

刘公岛通过深入挖掘刘公美德、英租42年、甲午战争等独特的历史文化内涵，向游客展开了一幅幅跌宕起伏、撼人心魄的历史画卷，成为人们感悟悲壮历史、凭吊甲午英烈、接受爱国主义教育的活教材。而刘公岛自然风光秀美，远眺松涛翠柏，郁郁葱葱，近观鹿群结队，鸟语花香，素有“海上仙山”和“世外桃源”的美誉。

北部海蚀崖直立陡峭，如刀削斧劈;南部海滩绵延，水清沙洁。4000亩森林中，乌桕、龙柏、朴树等70多钟林木、50多钟花草郁郁葱葱，200多头野生梅花鹿以及70多种鸟兽栖息林中，构成一道立体的、流动的风景。20xx年来，在提高环境卫生和绿化美化水平基础上，不断加大环境整治力度，打造环境品牌，提升环境效应，刘公岛以自然质朴、清新幽雅、特色鲜明、独具韵味的生态景观、旅游环境，吸引了一批批中外游客纷至沓来，流连忘返。

现在我们再去瞻仰栖灵塔。有寺庙的地方必有塔，通常人们常说：“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，浮屠是印度梵文中塔的别称。栖灵塔于隋文帝仁寿元年(601年)初建，塔高九层，雄踞蜀冈，塔内供奉佛骨。隋唐时期，扬州的政治经济发展很快，已成为全国第三大都会，繁华程度仅次于长安、洛阳。唐代诗人李白、高适、刘长卿、刘禹锡、白居易等均曾登塔赋诗赞颂。可惜在唐武宗会昌三年(843年)一代胜迹化为焦土。1980年鉴真大师塑像回扬州“探亲”，各界人士倡议重建栖灵塔。1988年，大明寺方丈瑞祥法师在该寺东国选址重建。瑞祥法师圆寂后，由能修法师主持栖灵塔的重建，于1993年8月27日开机钻探，总造价达1000万元以上，总建筑面积1865平方米，总高度为70米，建成后的栖灵塔气势雄伟，雄踞蜀冈，成为大明寺的标志性景观。登L塔顶，扬州景观尽收眼底。

各位游客大家好!

欢迎您来江苏大明寺游览，我是导游员小萌。今天有幸陪同大家游览江苏大明寺，共度美好时光，我感到十分荣幸。

大明寺位于扬州西北郊的蜀冈之上。它既是一座佛叫庙宇，也是一方风景名胜，由大雄宝殿、平远楼、平山堂、御园、鉴真纪念堂、栖灵塔、天下第五泉等组成。

大明寺殿内迎面坐着释迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面为海岛，上有观音脚踏鳌头的立像。殿内东西两侧分列着十八罗汉，这里常年香烟缭绕，经声不断，每年元旦前夕，常有日本客人来此撞钟，以求幸福。

栖灵塔

西隋朝时，隋文帝杨坚笃信佛教，仁寿元年(601)他过生日，曾下诏在全国建立三十座供养佛舍利的塔，扬州栖灵塔，便是其中之一，唐代大诗人李白曾登临此塔，赞叹道：“宝塔凌苍苍，登攀览四荒”，称赞宝塔气势磅礴。

白居易、刘禹锡同游该塔，两人同龄，都是55岁的人了，但精神很好，兴致很高，在扬州玩了半个月，登栖灵塔是他们这次游览的高潮，白居易写诗道：“半月腾腾在广陵，何楼何塔不同登。共怜筋力尤堪任，上到栖灵第九层”。刘禹锡写诗道：“步步相携不觉难，九层云外倚阑干。忽然笑语半天上，无数游人举眼看”。

他们是以登上栖灵塔为自豪的，现在该塔修复，塔身方形，总高度为70米，共9层。塔为仿唐式塔，东西南北每面四柱三间，一门二窗，平座腰檐，出檐深远，屋面平坡，腰鼓形柱，直棂形窗。塔雄踞蜀岗之上，气势雄伟，古朴典雅，远观似孤峰耸秀，矗入云霄;登临则眼界顿开，胸襟旷达。

鉴真纪念堂

扬州鉴真纪念堂是为纪念唐朝律学高僧鉴真而建。鉴真是当时淮南地区极有名望的佛教首领，他拜唐代律宗祖师道岸为师，受请东渡日本传法，于奈良东大寺设坛传戒，又创建唐招提寺，成为日本律宗初祖。鉴真是友好使者，他曾六次东渡，历时十年，虽双目失明而矢志不渝，在日十年不仅辛勤传法，而且把唐代绘画、书法、雕塑、医药、工艺、印刷、建筑等成就的文化带至日本，实际上是一僧团形式的文化代表团。他使魏晋以来中日两国人民互相友好的夙愿和以圆满的实现。1963年鉴真圆寂1200周年，中日双方商定，举行隆重的纪念仪式，我佛教协会主席赵朴初和日本佛教首领大谷莹润分别代表两国鉴真纪念委员会，商定在此建造纪念堂，1973年动工，1974年竣工。

刘公岛位于威海市区东2.1海里的威海湾中，乘旅游船20分钟便可到达。它面临水云连天的黄河，背接湛蓝的威海湾，素有“不隅屏藩”和“不沉的战舰”之称，人称海上公园，是闻名遐迩的海防重镇。据传，东汉末年，刘氏皇族一支，为避曹魏的迫害而迁居岛上。刘氏一家忠厚善良，常济救渔民。后人为纪念他们而修筑了刘公庙。于是，岛子也被称为刘公岛。

远望刘公岛如雄狮横卧，与威海市环翠区形成“二龙对珠”之势。岛北陡南缓，东西长4.08公里，南北最宽1.5公里，最窄0.06公里，海岸线长14.95公里，面积3.15平方公里，最高处旗顶山海拔153.5米。岛东碧海万顷，烟波浩淼，岛西与市区隔海相望。全岛植被茂密，郁郁葱葱，以黑松为主，多达2700余亩，1985年被命名为国家森林公园。1999年刘公岛被建设部命名为“国家文明风景区”。

岛上有众多文物古迹，如：北洋海军提督署、海龙王庙、丁汝昌寓所、水师学堂、旗顶山炮台、黄岛炮台等二十八处北洋海军旧址，1988年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

据史志记载，明代重修刘公庙。公元1888年北洋海军在刘公岛成军，驻岛护军统领张文宣，为使军民获得刘公刘母的护佑，出资重修刘公庙。清政府的海军大臣奕环亲王和李鸿章，在检阅北洋海军的仪式中绵进庙叩拜，北洋海军将士每次出海或作战都到庙中进香叩拜。1898年英国强租威海卫，刘公岛上的土地和房屋被英国全部购买，迫居民迁出岛外，刘公庙随迁岛外，现庙已不存，但留有一碑载“神本依人，庙迁岛外”。刘公岛上的原刘公庙遗址仍存。

刘公岛国家森林公园是一座驰名中外，集自然风光和人文景观于一体的国家级森林公园。园内有北洋海军忠魂碑、旗顶山炮台、忠魂碑炮台、所后炮台、刘公亭、军魂亭、动物园、刘公像、五花石、听涛亭、刘公泉、龙柏三弟兄、玉花石、板礓石、贝草嘴等15处名胜景点和自然景点。野生梅花鹿随处可见，有各种禽兽鸟类30多种。园内林木葱郁，山花烂漫，古木参天，林木覆盖率达百分之八十五，60多种树木在此竞相生长。登上主峰，全岛风光尽收眼底，恍如隔世，心旷神怡，历代游人曾赋予“十里绝尘埃”，“此向即洞天”的美称。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our travel agency. My name is Zhang Chengxuan.Please call me Zhang Daohao. We are about to arrive at our destination. Let meintroduce our terminal, Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, located in LuoyangCity, Henan Province, is a milestone of grotto art in China. There are two hugeGrottoes: Dongshan grottoes and Xishan grottoes.

The most spectacular one is Xishan grottoes Here we are. Tourists, pleasefollow me. Dont lose me. Look, thats Xishan grottoes. Its very beautiful.Lets go this way first. Its called Qianxi temple. Why is it called thisstrange name? Qianxi temple is named for its continuous stream of water. Themain Buddha in this one is Bodhisattva, with two disciples, two Bodhisattvas,two heavenly kings and so on. Lets go further Now, our place is called Binyangcave, also known as Binyang three caves, which are North cave and middle cave.South hole, three holes.

Next, we went to Fengxian Temple, the most famous place in LongmenGrottoes. Lushenafo is the most famous. He is more than ten feet tall. He isreally the best.

Finally, I would like to remind you not to damage cultural relics. Litter,goodbye!

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我是今天的导游，很高兴与大家相聚在美丽的刘公岛，祝大家旅途愉快!

游客朋友们， “刘公岛”位于山东半岛最东端的威海湾内，人文景观丰富独特，既有上溯千年的战国遗址、汉代刘公刘母的美丽传说，又有清朝北洋海军提督署、水师学堂、古炮台等甲午战争遗址，还有众多英租时期遗留下来的欧式建筑，有“海上仙山”和“世外桃源”的美誉。

现在我们到达的地方是甲午海战博物馆，该博物馆建于1895年，是纪念性海战博物馆，在甲午战争的时候，海军使用了二十五艘战舰，最大的战舰叫定远号，其他有分为中、小、极小等几个型号的战舰模型，当时他们为保护国土做出了巨大的奉献，不少人就丧身于这片海域之上。

游客们，请跟我来，现在我们来到的地方是刘公岛的索道站，从刘公岛前往旗顶山炮台参观可以乘坐旅游索道。这个索道线路全长708米，最高处达22米。乘坐索道上山，可以免费进入刘公岛国家森林公园游览。好了，请大家小心登上索道。我在这儿等大家下索道，我们一会儿去下一个景点。

大家想买一些特产的就可以在这里看看，一会儿我们坐船回岸。

游客们，快乐的时光非常短暂。转眼间半天的游览就全部结束了，希望下一次还能为大家服务!

现在由我来给大家介绍着名的世界文化遗产——泰山。

泰山，坐落于山东省的中部，古时称岱宗，春秋时改为泰山，，位于五岳之首，被称为东岳。

现在，我来给大家介绍泰山的名胜古迹。泰山的名胜古迹很多，主要的景点有岱庙、普照寺、王母池、关帝庙、红门宫、斗母宫、经石峪、碧霞祠、仙人桥、日观峰、南天门、玉皇项。其中旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带、云海玉盘被誉为岱顶四大奇观。

接着我来给大家介绍上山的路线。上泰山的路线有四条，东路是登山盘路，从红门起步至玉皇顶石阶，沿途多庙宇、碑刻、古树名木，历史传说，是泰山旅游的精华所在，也是最能体现泰山的雄伟与博大，走完全程需四个小时。西路是游览公路，从天外村乘车上山，一个小时到中天门，从中天门即可乘坐浏览索道至南天门，也可以徒步攀登十八盘至岱顶。第三条路线是从泰山西大门桃花屿上山，坐车至桃花源，乘索道可以到达岱顶。第四条路线是从泰山的东大门天烛峰步行上山，从泰安乘车至艾洼，再到达坊进山，徒步攀登至后石坞可乘索道达岱顶，一般需5个小时。

当然不能忘了介绍泰安的名吃，那就是酥脆可口的泰山煎饼，泰山煎饼分为五种：用未发酵糊子面制作的甜煎饼;用发酵糊子面制作的酸煎饼;烙酥的为酥煎饼;煎饼加馅烙制的油煎饼;加白糖的糖酥煎饼。真的是又香又脆哦!

我的介绍怎么样啊?同学们有没有勇气徒步攀登泰山呢?那么快来吧，泰山欢迎你的到来。

周末想放松一下，选择和朋友一同出去游玩，逛着逛着就走到了久负盛名的回民街，我们尽情的吃喝玩乐，尝一下贾三家的灌汤包子、老米家的泡馍、定家的小酥肉、还有东南亚甑糕，没多久饱腹感便油然而生，所以我们就在附近悠哉悠哉的散步，走着走着看到了一座仿古牌坊，上面写着“化觉巷”这里面是大多数是一些仿古的小纪念品，还有一些皮影之类的西安本地文物，我们沿着这条街继续往深处走，便看到清真寺的正门赫然出现在我们面前，我们便决定去哪里逛逛。

清真寺对于不是回族的朋友是要收门票的，这是去了之后我们才意识到的，但是不要紧张，门票真的不贵，而且我感觉特别的值。清真寺的整体建筑是明清风格的，非常考究，呈现在眼前的并不是我想象中圆顶建筑物，而是木牌坊、石牌坊、鳌驮的御赐石碑、飞檐的殿阁、八角玲珑的塔楼，屋顶是蓝色的琉璃瓦，慈禧太后题字的匾额，米芾的字，苏东坡的字，董其昌的字，还珍藏有清代手抄本《古兰经》和一幅《麦加图》，《古兰经》放在一个木匣子里，再往里面走是一座省心楼，两层楼，三层檐，碑文是用阿拉伯语写的，很多建筑雕花很精美，给人庄重威严的感觉。四周的墙壁上挂着一些经文的雕刻，其实仔细看看，寺内有很多精美的砖雕含有伊斯兰文化的痕迹，寺内左侧正中有为做礼拜前专用的沐浴间，寺内建筑雄伟，环境清幽，整体寺院给我留下的印象就是神圣。

其实对于民族文化和伊斯兰教感兴趣的朋友可以选择去逛一次，里面的藏品都是古色古香，原汁原味，值得一游的，去一次真是对心灵的洗涤，使人心生敬畏。

ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where were arrivingis one of the two most beautiful town in China----the old town of fenghuang, itsa very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhoutogether.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travellingsince the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is alsoa dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent theirchildhood here.now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

THE FORMER RESIDENCE OF SHENCONGWEN

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther,archaeologist and historian in china.

lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town,the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonicstyle of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is asmall patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock.around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated byspecial carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunnedup his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, andbegan his hard writing . after his series of works WEST OF HUNAN FRINGE TOWNwere punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was evenas famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its saidthat shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are thoughas the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are alsovery veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and evenchina.

圆明新园于公元一九九七年二月二日正式建成并开放，它坐落于珠海九洲大道石林山下，占地面积为1.39平方公里，以北京圆明园为原稿，按1：1比例精选圆明园四十景中的十八景修建而成，投资6亿元人民币，是我国首批4A级景区之一。它三面环山，南面平坦开阔，福海湖水域面积8万平方米。

圆明新园集中再现当年北京圆明园皇家园林的宏伟气势，所有建筑景观均按原尺寸仿建。大殿“正大光明”、“九洲清晏”、“蓬岛瑶台”、“方壶胜景”组成中轴线为皇家宫殿式建筑群，中轴线西面是“远瀛观”、“大水法”、“海晏堂”等西洋楼景区，环湖有“曲院风荷”、“上下天光”、“平湖秋月”、“濂溪乐处”等十余处中国江南园林建筑景观。它以其浓厚的清文化、精雅别致的亭、台、楼、阁和气势磅礴的大型舞蹈表演吸引了无数国内外游客。

1860年第二次鸦片战争时，英法联军入侵北京，以为咸丰帝还在圆明园，遂以圆明园作为进攻目标。实际上咸丰早在英法联军进北京前就带领一帮大臣逃去了热河。入侵者进了圆明园见到庄严的大殿，辉煌的楼阁，幽静的园林，立即动手大抢起来。据史料记载，入侵者进入皇宫后，也不知道拿什麽东西，拿了金子丢了银子，为了镶有珠宝美玉的艺术品，又把金子丢了。无价的瓷器和珐琅器，因太大不能搬走，竟被打碎。联军抢劫圆明园后还不满足，认为只有焚毁圆明园才能使中国及皇帝产生震动，给予最大打击，故英国将士在他们政府和舆论的支持下决心焚毁圆明园。公元1860年10月一代名园终于在侵略者的火把下化为灰烬。圆明园的焚毁，在人类文化史上的损失是无法估量的，侵略者不但毁坏了世界上独一无二的名园，而且把大批的珍贵文物也掠夺到国外，一代名园只剩下残垣断壁。以后清帝几代虽仍想重建圆明园，但终因内忧外患，国力不足，重建工程不得不半途而废。

圆明新园融古典皇家建筑群、江南古典园林建筑群和西洋建筑群为一体，为游客再显了清朝盛世风华。园内西部，是独具高贵气质的西洋建筑群，白色的大理石墙身，精致的殿内装饰，让您仿佛置身于古老的欧洲宫殿。

正大光明殿、九洲清宴景区等布局庄严、方正，或体现皇族气派、或展现后宫佳丽的脱俗气质;黄色的琉璃器宇轩昂;绿色的琉璃充满生机;紫色的琉璃驱鬼辟邪，难怪乾隆皇帝有“不雕不绘，自得轩茅舍意”。

圆明新园内有众多游客参与、观赏的活动。“正大光明”的皇帝登基;“九洲清晏”的折子戏;“濂溪乐处”的江南丝竹;“方壶胜境”的皇帝选妃、大婚。“乾隆游江南”的福海湖大巡游活动，使游客可乘龙船体验当“皇帝”、“皇后”的感觉;园中的茶楼、酒廊、书画廊、民间艺人的精彩表演使您感受到中华文化的源远流长。 园中每天都会有“皇帝登基”、“清宫轶事”、“皇帝选妃”等节目表演，游客可以一睹清廷礼仪。