山东导游词英文（实用20篇）

昌乐蓝宝石有矿面积达450多平方公里，是目前为止国内最大、世界罕见的大型蓝宝石矿区之一，素有“蓝宝石之乡”的美誉。而且昌乐蓝宝石以其颗粒大、晶体完好、颜色纯正、二色性显著、特异宝石多等特点，受到了国内外珠宝商和消费者的青睐。

昌乐蓝宝石主要产于昌乐县境北部的五图、乔官、南郝、北岩等几处乡镇，它的形成源于1800万年以前的火山爆发。在地球深部高温、高压条件下形成的熔融岩浆迸发到地球表面，在一定条件下形成了蓝宝石结晶体。蓝宝石与金刚石、红宝石、祖母绿并称为世界四大名贵宝石。1984年，昌乐人民发现了蓝宝石，1986年，在山东省地质部门的勘探引导下，昌乐人民认识到了蓝宝石的价值并开始大量开采，为保证资源开发的直到1991年，县里才加强了对蓝宝石资源的开采管理，1996年，县里专门成立了蓝宝石开采管理办公室，依法对全县蓝宝石矿区的开采进行管理。现在人们开采蓝宝石，主要以联合体或村办个体的组织形式，进行露天半机械化开采。

依靠得天独厚的蓝宝石资源、当地优惠的产业政策、良好的投资环境和日益完善的配套服务，昌乐珠宝业得到了迅猛发展，逐步形成了从宝石开采、加工、科研到首饰制作、销售、批发的一整套产业体系。特别是近年来，珠宝产业已成为昌乐新兴产业的亮点和经济发展的重要支柱。目前，全县珠宝业从业人员已达4万余人，从事珠宝饰品加工、销售的企业有300多家，其中饰品镶嵌企业100多家，珠宝首饰批发、销售贸易型企业200多家。年宝石加工能力600万克拉、饰品1000万枚、贵金属3000万克以上，实现利税4000万元。昌乐已成为全国最大的珠宝首饰集散地之一，形成了国内最大的珠宝首饰专业批发市场——中国宝石城。

中国宝石城市场占地120亩，建筑面积8万平方米，筹建于1993年，是国家工商局批准的国内规模最大、功能最完备的宝石饰品、贵金属饰品、工艺礼品、旅游商品的专业批发市场，被山东省旅游局确定为省重点旅游购物点。目前，市场内已有珠宝饰品加工、经营企业196家，其中国内较有影响的品牌企业有来自香港、深圳、北京、上海、广州、云南等地的20余家30多个品牌。年交易额达40亿元人民币。随着企业品牌意识的增强，宝石城珠宝产品质量档次不断提高，去年，山东蓝天、山东梦金园2个首饰品牌分别被评为“全国珠宝首饰行业驰名品牌”，香港嘉福、香港世纪缘2个品牌被评为“山东省珠宝玉石业著名品牌”。今年6月份，中国宝石城被评为“全国竞争力百强市场”。位于宝石城内的中华宝玉石博物馆，建筑面积近8000平方米，总投资1500万元，于20xx年10月份对外开放，是国内展示中国宝玉石文化及世界宝玉石发展史的重要窗口。

Ladies and gentlemen

Now we come to Famen Temple, which is known as "the ancestor of GuanzhongPagoda Temple"

This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is locatedin Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east ofXian city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.

In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to buildingFamen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "secondcultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famentemple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, FamenTemple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and gardensculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture inphilosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture ofthe Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple,which is also known as the "three gates". You can see this

The three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The emptydoor is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door and Wuxiang door are on both sides. Wegenerally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probablyfrom this.

Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamunis Buddha finger relicsince ancient times

The gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a templebecause of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the PeacockDynasty of Indias mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, heordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored invarious parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It hasa history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was calledasokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the TangDynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the TangDynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times,welcomed and sent off the Buddhas finger relic six times. Each time theywelcomed and sent off the Buddhas finger relic, they made a great impact on thegovernment and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no otheremperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, thepagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect thecountry. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. Butafter the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.

During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years ofhistory, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, localgentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level bricktower with eight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tiltedand cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhuziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty.But in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. In 1985, the local government preparedto rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident whileclearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddhas realfinger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in theunderground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social andpolitical history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese andforeign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now lets go to theunderground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace ofFamen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palacein the world. The Buddha finger relic unearthed from the underground palace isthe real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world andconfirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in theBuddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one isspirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamunisreal Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order toprotect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the undergroundpalace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan Tongbao coins are the earliest and uniquetortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret colorporcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the worldand confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon,which is specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process andsecret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 ringsunearthed from the underground palace

The big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the mostexquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures Ijust mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured inthe Famen Temple Museum nearby. Lets go and have a look.

Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relictower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 metershigh. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Doesthe hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the TangDynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a totallength of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 squaremeters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the mainlandscape axis of the scenic spot. The two ends of Foguang Avenue are connectedwith Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people.We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. Theavenue of Buddhas light leads all living beings to the other shore, which meansthe ten stupas.

Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibitionrooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist cultureexhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple andthe treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.

The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people thehistorical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objectsof the construction of Famen Temple in various historical dynasties

There are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-classcultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is thelargest proportion of Chinas treasure level cultural relics among the 88museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I justmentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silkproducts: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formedby gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy topreserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold clusterembroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing isits production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 inChina, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached6.

Next, lets visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of thefour drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin,but when you shake it, it will make a sound. This staff is made of 2 taels ofgold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.

Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming toan end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.

现在由我来给大家介绍着名的世界文化遗产——泰山。

泰山，坐落于山东省的中部，古时称岱宗，春秋时改为泰山，位于五岳之首，被称为东岳。

现在，我来给大家介绍泰山的名胜古迹。泰山的名胜古迹很多，主要的景点有岱庙、普照寺、王母池、关帝庙、红门宫、斗母宫、经石峪、碧霞祠、仙人桥、日观峰、南天门、玉皇项。其中旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带、云海玉盘被誉为岱顶四大奇观。

接着我来给大家介绍上山的路线。上泰山的路线有四条，东路是登山盘路，从红门起步至玉皇顶石阶，沿途多庙宇、碑刻、古树名木，历史传说，是泰山旅游的精华所在，也是最能体现泰山的雄伟与博大，走完全程需四个小时。西路是游览公路，从天外村乘车上山，一个小时到中天门，从中天门即可乘坐浏览索道至南天门，也可以徒步攀登十八盘至岱顶。第三条路线是从泰山西大门桃花屿上山，坐车至桃花源，乘索道可以到达岱顶。第四条路线是从泰山的东大门天烛峰步行上山，从泰安乘车至艾洼，再到达坊进山，徒步攀登至后石坞可乘索道达岱顶，一般需5个小时。

当然不能忘了介绍泰安的名吃，那就是酥脆可口的泰山煎饼，泰山煎饼分为五种：用未发酵糊子面制作的甜煎饼;用发酵糊子面制作的酸煎饼;烙酥的为酥煎饼;煎饼加馅烙制的油煎饼;加白糖的糖酥煎饼。真的是又香又脆哦!

我的介绍怎么样啊?同学们有没有勇气徒步攀登泰山呢?那么快来吧，泰山欢迎你的到来。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

刘公岛宛如一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌在碧波荡漾的威海湾内,距市区2.1海里,面积3.15平方公里。其北部海蚀崖直立陡峭，南部平缓绵延，森林覆盖率达87%，素有“海上仙山”的美誉，既有上溯千年的战国遗址，也流传着汉代刘公刘母的美丽传说。

同时它也是山东省威海市海上天然屏障，在国防上有极其重要的地位，素有“不沉的战舰”之称。1888年，北洋海军成军时，在岛上设电报局、水师学堂、建北洋海军提督署、铁码头，成为中国近代第一支海军北洋水师的诞生地。1894年，中日甲午海战就发生在该岛东部海域。如今，它成为著名的旅游观光地和爱国主义教育基地，岛上有__题写的“中国甲午战争博物馆”牌坊，有北洋水师提督署和丁汝昌寓所旧址，有甲午海战期间功不可没的北洋水师铁码头和古炮台，有纪念甲午英烈的北洋水师忠魂碑，有展示中国兵器发展史的中华兵器馆，有保持原始风貌的国家森林公园，有通过声光电等现代手段再现甲午海战壮烈场面的甲午海战馆。其中中国甲午战争博物馆收藏大量珍贵文物，从海底打捞的水师巨型舰炮，重20多吨，世界仅存，令人叹为观止。馆内通过文物、图片、蜡像、沙盘、模型等多种形式，生动地再现了当年北洋水师及甲午战争的历史面貌，使人如临其境。

各位游客朋友(领导或者专家)!

大家好!

欢迎大家来到(莅临)美丽神奇的山东地下大峡谷旅游区参观游览(或者检查指导工作)，很高兴能为各位提供讲解服务。我姓_，大家就叫我小_吧。由于出洞口会直接到达山下的停车场附近，所以大家可以在这里拍照留念。

(游览须知)为了使您有一个良好的游览环境，有以下几点，请大家给予配合：

1、洞内都是单行道，灯光由导游控制，开前面关后面，所以请大家紧跟队伍，千万不要擅自离队;

2、为了保证洞内空气清新，请志愿为国家烟草事业做贡献的朋友委屈一下，洞内不能吸烟;

3、为保证大家自身安全，请不要翻阅或者脱离游道观景或拍照;

4、大峡谷是大自然留给我们宝贵的遗产，请游览时，保护好洞内的钟乳石和石笋。

5、请游客朋友们保持好洞内卫生。

(洞口)孔老夫子有句名言“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”。您听前方大峡谷十二瀑之一的迎宾瀑已在入口处哗哗地鼓掌，欢迎各位的到来。大家可能看到了，在迎宾瀑的左上方石壁上镌刻着“山东地下大峡谷”七个雄浑遒劲的大字。这是我国著名作家魏巍专门为峡谷所题写的。大家知道，魏巍有篇名作叫《谁是最可爱的人》。对于我们旅游区来说，前来大峡谷游览的各位朋友，就是我们心目中可爱的人。

(龙道)由于洞内光线比较暗，咱们各位进入洞中之后，可以先站在原地适应洞内的光线，然后咱们再继续向前参观，提醒一下各位朋友，有灯的地方就有台阶，大家在走的时候一定要注意安全。

现在各位随我走的这条通道称为龙道，它是与地表接触的一条支洞，在原有的基础上为了游客行走方便而人工拓宽的。等我们走完这98米的龙道之后，前方所有的景点才是天然形成的。山东地下大峡谷属典型的喀斯特岩溶地貌，它是由20万年前的巨大喀斯特裂隙发育而成的，雏形形成于0.65亿年(6520_年前)，于20万年前形成现在的基本框架，区域地质位于驰名中外的郯庐大断裂中断西侧，为国家宝贵的地质遗产，卡斯特是南斯拉夫西北部伊斯德利亚半岛的高原石灰岩地名。

山东地下大峡谷是1974年由于天气干旱农民上山打井时发现的洞口，受当地技术和资金的限制一直没有开发，直到20_年冬天才正式开发，历史两年零四个月之后，于20_年5月份正式对游人开放，同年在全省地质公园评选中，以总分第一的成绩，被省政府批准为“省级地质公园”，20_年9月被评为“国家地质公园”，同年被评为“山东十大最美的地方”20_年8月被评为“4A级旅游景区”。

Everybody is good! I am a youth hostel Robert zou, you can call me small fang, but not the small fang in the village. Welcome to the world heritage of "lijiang ancient city".

Dear visitors, we have been in the beautiful ancient city, in front of the ancient city, you will see two large wind turbines turn happily in the water, the water inside will be measured, so please be careful. The windmill represents the symbol of the ancient city of. Here, let me introduce the lijiang ancient city, lijiang ancient city, 2400 meters above sea level, is the center of the lijiang naxi autonomous county, city, city formed in the late southern song dynasty, has a history of eight hundred years, the area of 3. 8 square kilometers, has about 30000 inhabitants, was listed as a world heritage site in 1997.

Is the center of the city square street, the ground is paved with multicolored, step will be clicked, no two sifang street inn central design is the same, you can also visit. Said so much, I still take you to a creek, everyone to see! This stream is put river lanterns. Put river lamp is a kind of old custom, it is said that every night dragon king to tour city, put a river light! However, please do not litter.

The tourists, lijiang ancient city is filled with the beauty of the people linger, said also said not, I hope you come again next time.

Yangzhou is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north bank of the Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains. Jurisdiction area in east longitude 119 ° 01 - 119 ° 54, north latitude 31 ° 56 to 25 ° 33, south near the Yangtze river, north borders in huaiyin, yancheng, and yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east, west and anhui, jiangsu nanjing, huaiyin border. Yangzhou city is located at the junction of the Yangtze river and the grand canal east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . The city of the citys total area of 6638 square kilometers, 148 square kilometers, the planning area of 420 square kilometers.

Terrain of yangzhou in the west and low in, fan gradually tilted from west to east, yizheng city, HanJiang county, northern suburbs of yangzhou city for the hills, east of the grand canal, tong Yang for lixia river area, north of the canal for the plain along the river and lake area. Along with the Yangtze river within the territory of coastline of 80.5 km, yizheng, HanJiang corporation, jiangdu county 2 city; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying, gaoyou, charming Shao Bo 4 lake, connecting the Yangtze river, the total length of 143.3 kilometers. In addition, the main river and river, big treasure Tong river, north river, tong Yang canal, new tong Yang river, etc.

Yangzhou city climate humid subtropical climate zone, winter prevailing northerly winds of dry and cold, summer is blowing from the sea more humid southeast to the east wind, spring for the southeast wind, the autumn northeaster. Annual average temperature of 15 ℃, annual average rainfall of 1030 mm.

Yangzhou is given priority to with mineral and aquatic resources, HanJiang, jiangdu, gaoyou one with abundant oil and gas resources, oil field is located in yangzhou, jiangsu province. Coal reserves are quite rich in jiangdu, yizheng, corporation HanJiang hilly mountain area is rich in sand, gravel, quartz and other mineral resources, northern city of yangzhou and yizheng, gaoyou corporation is rich in mineral water. Jiang, river and lake, and is rich in fish, shrimp, crab, turtle, Jane spider, charge, reed, etc. The citys cocoon, mat grass, clay, such as pu, reed resources are rich.

不知道您读没读过《论语》，那上面开篇有一句话叫“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”。那么我就以孔子的这句名言，热烈地欢迎您来孔子的故乡曲阜参观游览。下面，就由我陪同各位游览并进行导游服务，非常感谢您的合作，并衷心地希望您对我的工作多提出批评意见。

在来曲阜之前,许多朋友可能已对曲阜和孔子有了不少的了解,但也有的朋友知道的并不十分详细,现在,我就在进入景点之前,先把曲阜和孔子的情况简要介绍一下。

曲阜位于中国山东省西南部，现有人中62万其中城区人口10万，面积约890平方公里。“曲阜”二字始见于《尔雅》一书，东汉应邵解释说：鲁城中有阜，委曲长七八里，故名“曲阜”。宋真宗大中祥符5年，也就是公元1012年，为了纪念中华民族的始祖轩辕黄帝出生在曲阜，曾一度改名“仙源”县，金太宗天会7年(公元1129年)，又复名曲阜，沿用至今。曲阜是一个小城，然而，曲阜又是一座有着五千年文明史的文化古城，在这片神圣而又古老的土地上，中国远古传说中的三皇五帝，竟有四人在这里留下了踪迹。据《史记》、《帝王世纪》等史书记载：“黄帝生于寿丘”，“少昊自穷桑登帝位，称都曲阜，崩葬云阳山”，现在曲阜城东8里，仍留下座金字塔式的坟墓--少昊陵。中国有句俗话说道“人往高处走，水往低处流”，我们是不是可以理解为我们中华民族的祖先从这里，从黄河中下游向中原，向黄土高原迁徙的过程，而我们的母亲之河，黄河、长江，从黄土高原之上奔腾而下，一泻千里，最后汇入大海呢!中国还有句古话叫“江南出才子，江北出圣人”，实际上，江北的圣人几乎全出自曲阜。在中国封建时代，受到皇帝赐封的圣人一共有6位，他们分别为至圣孔子、亚圣孟子、复圣颜子、述圣子思、宗圣曾子、元圣周公，头4位都出生在曲阜，后两位一位是孔子的弟子，一位是封地在曲阜，周公的后世33代曾在鲁国为国君，至今山东称鲁，即起于此。现在曲阜地上地下文物众多，文化灿烂，有国家级文物古迹4处，省级11处，市级100余处。1982年曲阜被国务院公布为全国首批24个历史文化名城之一，1994年曲阜“三孔”被联合国正式列为世界文化遗产。由于曲阜对东方文化的重要贡献，不少人称曲阜为世界三大圣城之一：“东方的麦加”。在这里，您不得不沉思，也不能不感奋，因为这里深扎着中华民族的根，深扎着中国传统文化的根。

各位朋友，在中国，在东方这片有着五千年文明历史的土地上，你也许读不懂青铜器上的铭文，也许不理解人头兽身表现什么，象征什么。但是，当你走进中国人民的生活，行走在中华民族繁衍生息、劳动创造的古老土地上，你就能感受到、接触到中国人民在日常生活中流露出来的儒家文化的气息，你便能由此体验到中国人民与其他民族迥然不同的生活方式、风土人情和理想道德的差异。无论你从哪个角度，哪个层次去探究中华民族的个性与品格，都不难发现儒家文化的基因，在漫长的历史演进过程中，儒家文化几乎成了中国传统文化的代名词。而儒家文化的创始人，就是孔子。

孔子，春秋时代鲁国人，也就是曲阜人，名丘，字仲尼，生于公元前551年，死于公元前479年，享年73岁。孔子3岁时，父亲叔梁纥去世，16岁时，母亲颜征在去世，少年孔子成了孤儿，开始了他在等级森严的封建社会中独自谋生、学习和奋斗的一生。

孔子少年发奋自学，勤而好问，青年时代便掌握了参与贵族政治必须熟悉的礼、乐、射、御、书、数六艺，进而掌握了《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》六经的内容，为创立儒家文化奠定了基础。

孔子30岁设学授徒，开始了漫长的教育生涯，他首开中国私人讲学、面向民众，提倡“有教无类”之风，成为中国第一位，也是世界上第一位伟大的教育家。

孔子51岁时，才做了中都县令，后来曾在鲁摄相事，然而时间不长，他便辞了官，离开鲁国开始了他长达14年的周游列国之行。

孔子在68岁时回到鲁国，他把几乎全部精力放在了教学和文献整理上，一直到死。孔子的一生是颠沛流离，饱经忧患的一生，是艰苦卓绝、激励奋发的一生，是春风化雨，培育英才的一生，是著书立说，济时救世的一生。如今，他的躯体虽已灰飞烟灭，但他的思想，却潜入每个东方人的心灵，他熔铸了中华民族的个性和品格，随着历史的发展和社会的进步，孔子还将引导着人类，跨向21世纪。

曲阜的文物古迹和旅游景点很多，大部分与孔子和孔子文化有关。现在我们所在的位置是曲阜明故城的正南门外，城门的北面是被称为中国三大古建筑群之一的孔庙。城门的正上方有“万仞宫墙”4个大字。“仞”是古代的长度单位，一仞约等于8尺。据说，有人称赞孔子的弟子子贡很有学问，子贡听说以后，就说：“人的学问好比宫墙，我的学问只有墙头这么高，人们一看便会看见墙内的一切，而我的老师孔子的这道墙有数仞，不找到它的门是不能看到墙内宗庙之美丽、房舍的多种多样”。后人为表达对孔子的敬仰，明代胡缵宗就写了“万仞宫墙”4个字镶在城门上，清代乾隆皇帝为了显示自己对孔子的崇拜，又把胡碑取下，换上了自己写的“万仞宫墙”4个大字。这就是“万仞宫墙”的来历。

孔庙是后人为祭祀孔子而修建的庙宇，始建于孔子死后第2年。面积有327.5亩，仿皇宫之制，分九进院落，左右对称排列，整个建筑群共有五殿、一阁、一坛、两庑、两堂、17座碑亭、54座门坊共466间，南北长约1公里。孔庙恢宏壮丽，面积之大，历史之久，保存之完整，是世界建筑史上的唯一孤例。

成山头风景区位于胶东半岛荣成成山山脉的最东端，故而得名“成山头”。其海拔高度为200米，东西长1.5华里，南北宽5华里。成山头三面环海，群峰苍翠连绵，大海壮阔辽远，是理想的旅游胜地。成山头是南北黄海的交接处，距南北国际主航道仅5海里，与韩国隔海相望，直线距离仅94海里。成山头像一条吮吸沧海的巨龙，悍力伸向大海的东方，直超祖国宝岛台湾东越68分，是名副其实的中国海岸线的最东端。是中国最早看见海上日出的地方，被誉为“亚细亚—太阳启升的地方”，又称“中国的好望角”。1988年被国务院批准为国家级风景名胜区，20__年10月又被国家旅游局评定为AAAA级旅游区。

20__年9月19日，在山东旅游行业协会、齐鲁晚报、中国旅游报举办的“畅游山东-自驾游首选目的地”评选活动中荣获黄金海岸奖。20__年10月，由中国国家地理杂志社主办并与全国多家媒体联合评选“中国最美的地方”活动中，成山头风景名胜区被评为“中国最美丽八大海岸”之一，排名第三，仅次于海南省三亚的亚龙湾、台湾省基隆的野柳;20__年十、一黄金周期后我省公布了“黄金周分类排行十佳旅游区”排行榜，成山头风景区入围“十佳优秀自驾车旅游目的地”神雕山野生动物自然保护区跻身“城市公园、游乐园类排行榜”前十名。这充分显示了西霞口旅游资源的独特魅力和在国际、国内旅游市场上的良好形象。

精选5篇山东成山头导游词(五)

成山头，又称成山角，又名“天尽头”，位于山东省荣成市龙须岛镇，因地处成山山脉最东端而得名。成山头三面环海，一面接陆，与韩国隔海相望，仅距94海里，最早看见海上日出的地方，自古就被誉为“太阳启升的地方”，春秋时称“朝舞”，有“中国的好望角”之称。1988年被国务院批准为国家级风景名胜区，20__年10月又被国家旅游局评定为AAAA级旅游区，20__年由于地处边陲风景宜人入选国家地理名片。

成山头位于胶东半岛，荣成成山山脉的最东端，故而得名“成山头”。其海拔高度为200米，东西宽1.5公里，南北长2公里，占地面积2.5平方公里。成山头三面环海，群峰苍翠连绵，大海壮阔辽远，是理想的旅游胜地。

成山头是南北黄海的交接处，距南北国际主航道仅5海里，与韩国隔海相望，直线距离仅94海里。是胶东半岛最早看见海上日出的地方，被誉为“亚细亚—太阳启升的地方”，又称“中国的好望角”。1988年被国务院批准为国家级风景名胜区，20__年10月又被国家旅游局评定为AAAA级旅游区。

成山头位于胶东半岛，荣成成山山脉的最东端，故而得名“成山头”。其海拔高度为200米，东西宽1.5公里，南北长2公里，占地面积2.5平方公里。成山头三面环海，群峰苍翠连绵，大海壮阔辽远，是理想的旅游胜地。

成山头是南北黄海的交接处，距南北国际主航道仅5海里，与韩国隔海相望，直线距离仅94海里。是胶东半岛最早看见海上日出的地方，被誉为“亚细亚—太阳启升的地方”，又称“中国的好望角”。1988年被国务院批准为国家级风景名胜区，20__年10月又被国家旅游局评定为AAAA级旅游区。

成山头直插入海，临海山体壁如削，崖下海涛翻腾，水流湍急，常年经受大风、大浪和风暴潮的冲击，海域最大浪高达7米以上，成为中国研究海洋气象、物理海洋、海洋能源等的宝贵科研基地。成头山还具有中国少有的典型沙嘴、海驴岛上奇特的海蚀柱、海蚀洞等海蚀地貌以及受到国内外地质学家高度重视的柳夼红层等自然遗迹，具有很高的地质、地貌和海洋气候变迁的科研价值。

成山头有典型的海蚀地貌，很受国内地质学家的重视。海蚀洞是在海崖底部的水平向及隧道形洞穴，位于涨潮与退潮之间，破坏性波浪不断冲击海岸，位于涨潮与退潮之间、满布弱线的岩石，受干湿交替、水力作用、溶蚀作用和磨蚀作用的磨损，流通过水力作用和磨蚀作用打击高水位和低水位之间的弱区，侵蚀作用集中于弱在线，弱线因而被扩阔和加深，形成队道状形态的洞，称为海蚀洞，如海蚀洞贯通地面，令地面出现孔洞，我们则称地面上的孔洞为吹穴。海蚀洞的走势从入口处向内递减。

成山头集海洋和海岸生态系统、海湾生态系统、海岛生态系统于一区，具有如此丰富的海洋生态系统多样性，这在中国沿海是罕见的、不可多得的。同时，由于地处独特的地理区位，又受到不同性质水团的影响，是中国北方海域海洋生物物种多样性最为丰富的海域。

古时成山头被认为是日神所居之地，据《史记》载，姜太公助周武王平商定天下后，曾在此拜日神迎日出，修日主祠。前219年、前210年秦始皇曾2次驾临此地，拜祭日主、修长桥、求寻长生不老之药，留下了“秦桥遗迹”、“秦代立石”、“射鲛台”、秦丞相李斯手书“天尽头秦东门”等历史遗迹和人文景观。这里还留有中国唯一的一座“始皇庙”。前94年，汉武帝刘彻率领文官武将自今西安出发，途经泰山，一路东进巡游海上，直至成山头，被“成山头日出”这一奇丽的景观所震撼，作“日主祠”、以感恩泽，且作“赤雁歌”志之。

成山头自古就是兵家必争之地，三国、隋、唐、明、清均有兵事发生。震惊中外的甲午战争之黄海海战，就发生在成山头东10海里外的海面上。北洋水师爱国将领邓世昌殉于此。为了表彰邓世昌誓与战舰共存亡的英雄气概和爱国精神，光绪皇帝御赐碑文，谥号"壮节"邓碑至今还保存于始皇庙内。

秦汉文史馆主要以秦汉文史资料、文物为陈列内容，以文字、绘画、照片、文物、沙盘及光电显示等形式为陈列手段，展示成山头悠久的历史渊源和深厚的文化底蕴。全馆分为《成山历史沿革》、《成山与八仙》、《秦皇汉武东巡》、《秦皇与立石》、《秦皇与汉武》、《成山古迹》6个馆。馆名由著名学者、教育家、书法家于植元教授题写。

1874年英国人在成山东端建了一座高16.3灯塔，灯光射程21海里，至今完好无损，正常使用。为了防止大雾海上船只看不见灯光，辨不清方向，英国人又在灯塔旁边建造了一只大雾笛。每遇大雾天，雾笛每隔两分钟便自动鸣笛一次，笛声可传逾三十海里。

女士们、先生们：

(作自我介绍...

曲阜是我国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家孔子的故乡，全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城之一。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”今天，我有幸为各位担任导游，十分高兴。我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。

曲阜概况

在参观“三孔”之前，请允许我把曲阜概况介绍一下：

曲阜地处鲁中山区和鲁西南平原的交界处，北依泰山，南引峄山，东连沂蒙群山，西俯千畴平原。地势东高西低，境内泗河、沂河等河流均自东向西流淌，自古就有“圣人门前倒流水”之说。物产丰富，景色宜人。大诗人李白曾描写曲阜：“笑夸故人指绝境，山光水色青如兰”。

曲阜历史悠久，早在五六千年前，我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息，创造了人类早期的文明。不少古籍中，还有炎帝、少吴徙都于曲阜，黄帝生于寿丘(曲阜城东8里处)，舜于寿丘作什器的记载。可见，中国远古时代最有影响的三皇五帝中就有四人在曲阜留下了踪迹。尽管这是传说，但也并不是毫无根据的。从境内保存下来的20余处大汶口文化和龙山文化遗址中仍可见到我们的祖先征服自然的遗迹。

“曲阜”一名最早见于>。东汉应劭解释说：“鲁城东有阜，委曲长七八里，故名曲阜。”商代前期，曲阜名奄，是商王朝的重要属国。周代自“封周公于曲阜”800余年，曲阜为鲁国都城，是当时我国一个重要的政治、经济、文化中心。春秋时期，孔子首创私人讲学之风，“弟子三千，贤者七十有二”遍及全国各地，又成了当时的教育中心。鲁国是曲阜历史上的黄金时期，以“礼仪之邦”著称于世，故山东省现仍沿用“鲁”作为简称。公元前249年，楚灭鲁，置鲁县，秦代属薛郡，西汉时为鲁国都，魏晋南北朝时为鲁郡治。隋开皇十六年(596年)，首定曲阜为县名。宋代改称仙源县，金代恢复曲阜县名至今。1986年撤县制，始称曲阜市。现面积为890平方公里，人口60余万。

悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，给曲阜留下了大量的文物古迹，主要的有110余处，其中孔庙、孔府、孔林及鲁国故城遗址被列为全国首批公布的重点文物保护单位，另有11处列为全省重要文物保护单位。“三孔”还于1994年被联合国列为世界文化遗产。

新中国建立后，特别是党的十一届三中全会以来，党和国家领导人对曲阜的文物古迹十分关注，国家先后拨款3000多万元对“三孔”进行了全面修茸。近年来，为了大力发展旅游事业，曲阜又相继开发建设了孔子六艺城、论语碑苑、鲁国盛世华夏文化城等一批新的旅游景点，形成人文与自然景观，新老景点浑然一体，相映生辉的旅游资源新格局，成为中外游人向往的文化旅游胜地。

孔庙

现在我们参观孔庙。孔庙位于曲阜城中心，是我国古代封建王朝祭祀孔子的地方。

孔子(公元前551--公元前479年)名丘，字仲尼，诞生于曲阜尼山。春秋末期，他在鲁都阙里聚徒讲学，传授“六世”(礼、乐、射、御、书、数)，并在实践中总结出一套行之有效的理论。晚年，他删>、>，订>、>，赞>，修>，为传播文化做出了巨大的贡献：他“祖述尧舜，宪章文武”，集三代文化之大成，创立了“重仁尚礼”的儒家学说，把中国古代文化推向了一个新的高峰。

孔子死后第二年，鲁哀公将其生前所居之堂立为庙，“岁时奉祀”。当时只有“庙屋三间”，内藏孔子生前所用的衣、冠、琴、车、书等。其后，随着历代王朝层层加谥孔子，孔庙不断得到维修扩建，至明、清时期形成了现在的规模。前后九进院落，占地327.5亩，南北长达1公里;共有建筑466间，54座门坊;加之庙内1700余株古树，1200余块碑碣，令人一步三叹。孔庙与北京故宫、河北承德避暑山庄并称为中国三大古建筑群，是我国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。二千多年来，游人竞相寻踪凭吊，流连往返。金声玉振坊孔庙第道门坊。“金声玉振”四个字出自>：“孔子之谓集大成。集大成者金声而玉振之也。”“金声玉振”原意为一首完美的乐曲。我国古代奏乐时，以击钟(金声开始，以击磬玉振)结束。这里比喻孔子思想集古圣先贤之大成，赞扬孔子对文化做出的巨大贡献。此坊建于明代，“金声玉振”四字为明代著名书法家胡缵宗题写。

棂星门孔庙第一道大门。棂星即灵星，古人认为它“主得士之庆”，古代祭天，先要祭祀灵星。孔庙设棂星门，意为尊孔如同尊天。

孔子创立的儒学及儒家思想统治和影响了中国两千多年的封建社会。所以后人使用了“德侔天地”、“道冠古今”赞誉孔子，意为他给人的好处如同天地一样大，他的主张古今来说都是最好的。因此，孔庙第一进院落东西两侧腰门题为：德侔天地，道冠古今。

圣时门“圣时”二字出自>，孟子将中国古代的四位圣人做了比较，“伯夷，圣之清者也;伊尹，圣之任者也;柳下惠，圣之和者也;孔子，圣之时者也。”是说在圣人之中孔子是最适合时代的。璧水桥过圣时门，豁然洞开，偌大一个庭院，古柏森森，芳草如茵。迎面三架拱桥，为明代所建，因“壅水环绕如璧”，故名“璧水桥”。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:

Welcome to Beijing, welcome you to participate in the hutong. My name is , you can call me Grace. Since I was young, I grew up in the hutongs. Today I will take you to visit here, if you have any question, I will do my best to give you a satisfactory answer, make your hutong tour pleasant and memorable.

First of all, I will start with the word "hutong". Experts believe that the word "hutong" is derived from the Mongolian language, meaning "well". In ancient times people living and gathered around the well, so the meaning of the word "hutong" should be "in the peoples life. Another explanation is that during the yuan dynasty (13th century), residential area is divided into several regions, areas between the aisles for residents. Another effect of the corridor has been isolated fire. In the Mongolian language, the corridor called hutong. Whatever its exact meaning, one thing is for sure, hutong in Beijing is the first time in the yuan dynasty.

In the 13th century, a Mongolian tribes in the north is becoming more and more powerful. Under the leadership of the tribal leader genghis khan, they occupied the rulers of nations - Beijing. In A.D. 1271, genghis khans grandson Kublai Khan established the yuan dynasty, made in Beijing in 1272 countries. Unfortunately city was completely destroyed in the war, therefore had to be built. In ancient times, built buildings and roads need symmetrical, so they must find a center, according to the citys center building, the design of the whole city is like a checkerboard. About to build more than 50 residential area, residential area between the road and hutongs connect. At the time, road, street, alley has a clear concept. 37 meters wide road, streets of 18 meters wide, hutong is 9 meters wide.

Today, we see most of the hutongs are the Ming and qing dynasties, no one can say exactly how many hutong in Beijing. But one thing is clear, if connect each hutong, a total length more than the famous Great Wall. Speak more clearly, equivalent to build a highway from Seattle to Boston, its across the continental United States! Today you can find different shape, length, and the direction of the hutong. The shortest hutong is only 10 meters long, the narrowest hutong just 40 cm wide, that is to say, like I need to walk sideways to figure through the hutongs, also some hutongs have more than 20.

With the growth of the population, some old hutongs, replaced by the springing up of high-rise buildings. Today, I am very glad to take you to well preserved hutong tour, believe it will make you to a typical Chinese residents have a deeper understanding of life. Ok, go!

When we entered the alley, you may find almost all of the walls and brick are grey. In fact, behind the wall is the home of the residents, we call it the "siheyuan". Which is a rectangle around the walls of the four rooms, each room door toward the courtyard. In the past, a courtyard only belongs to a family, but now with the growth of the population, most of the courtyard four to ten families.

We can only see in the hutong courtyard gate. The ancient Chinese people dont want there to be a stranger to bother, so from the appearance of the door can see the identity and status of the owner. The door, for example, tall and big, the door has brick decorated eaves. Carefully look at its design, Li Zihua and bamboo, which means that the owner was serve the emperor of the nobles. Look next to the door, and there is a lion pattern, suggesting that once lived here attache. Interesting, isnt it?

Lets take a look at the door, almost every door has a bar, do you remember we saw in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace is also the same bar? The effect is a exorcism asylum. Folklore imp is very short, they are not able to skip the steps of high, so set the crossbar.

It treats two against the crossbar stone pillow, have the effect of reinforcement on its gates. Similarly, it also has a decorative role. The two stone drum stone, like drum has a lion on top of it, in the front with two mouth containing copper bat around. In China, people like bats very much, because its pronunciation is the same as the blessing of blessings, and use it to make adornment to be able to bring good luck for you. Some pillow door is a rectangle, they are after drum stones. They are the product of nearly 100 years, generally appeared at the door of the small and medium-sized siheyuan, usually decorated with flowers and god.

In the past, the traffic is not developed like now, street vendors play an important role in the hutongs, between them in hutong, selling all kinds of goods or provide services. People can distinguish from different cries of what they want to sell or provide what kind of service. They sell food is mainly a pancake, millet congee, Fried fruit, and Fried dough sticks and some vegetables. The barber does not Shouting, he only need to take a haircut tools completes the labor of duty. In the present, but here is modern life atmosphere, is hard to hear the ringing cries of old Beijing.

Over there sat a group of people, you know what are they doing? They were building the new Great Wall! They are using the latest brick - mahjong tiles. It is a very popular pastime, especially in the retired old people.

You may want to ask, why some old people wear red band? Their neighborhood volunteers, they think it is their duty. If you think they are too old to work rather than their armbands, youd be wrong. Because of these lovely old man, the region will be peaceful and safe environment.

The biggest charm of hutong life is friendly exchanges between people. The children grew up together, like a family. Therefore, Chinese government intends to protect this area without government approval, shall not dismantle sloshing in this region, maintain this precious heritage for our children and grandchildren.

Time really fast! Today were going to end in the travel. You must have learned that many of our traditional way of life and the housing situation, I hope you not only view, and learn more about hutong culture and people here. If one day you visit again, I will invite you to my home.

Thank you all! Hope you enjoy the rest of the trip to China!

HLLO! I am the guide from today - it took the JOB, one hour of time, wehave already came to the world-famous mount huangshan scenic spot. There aremany beautiful places of interest, very worth to come to sightseeing.

Huangshan mountain is located in the south of China in anhui province,belong to the part of the nanling mountains, the whole area of about 1200 squarekilometers. Interruption of huangshan mountains, is the essence of huangshanpart, that is what we want to browse the huangshan scenic area, the area ofabout 154 square kilometers. It in huangshan city, south rapidly, huizhou area,Hugh zhengning county and yixian county, huangshan mountain in the north area;These five counties and districts also belong to the jurisdiction of thehuangshan city.

Huangshan has a magical legend. It before the tang dynasty in China calledYi mountain, Yi is black, because the mountain rocks, green black and blueblack, the ancients gave it a name. Regulus legends we Chinese in the first raceat the completion of the central plains of the yellow emperor unifiedemployment. Start after the Chinese civilization, herb gathering here analchemist, in the hot spring bathing, thus be immortal. The famous tang dynastyemperor Ming huang lung-chi lee very believe this, just under the tianbao sixyears (747) a rescript, will Yi renamed to huangshan mountain, does it mean, isthis mountain is the mountain of the yellow emperor. Since then, has been tohuangshan this name now, you got it.

Below, I put the "four unique" huangshan to do a presentation,respectively.

Speak of the "four unique" huangshan, in the first, of course, is loose.Huangshan pines are first in its very tenacious vitality, you have seen withoutsurprise. Say commonly, wherever there is soil can grow plants and crops, andhuangshan is comes from the hard stone Huang Gang steadily. Huangshan pinegrowing everywhere, they peak, long long cliffs, long valley in the mountains,lush, full of vitality.

Odd rocks, constitute the huangshan scenic landscape and a "perfect". Inhuangshan everywhere can see strange form strange rocks, the rock looksdifferent, some like, some like things, some reflects some of the myths andlegends and historical stories, lifelike, vivid and interesting. Known in about121 stone, there are higher up the "flying stone", "fairy playing chess","magpie on mei", ", "the monkey view sea"...

Some of these rocks have a plenty of a monster, kit kat and exquisite; Someindependent into a scene; Have a plenty of several combination or with pinecombined together into a scene.

Besides, the sea of clouds. Although other famous mountains in China alsocan see the sea of clouds, but no one can be comparable to huangshan sea ofclouds as spectacular and infinite change.

About it is for this reason, huangshan mountain has another name, calledhuangshan sea. This is not a vain, has a history for sign. Ming dynasty renownedone local Chronicles, called Pan Zhiheng, lived in huangshan for decades, wrotea 60 volumes process book, huangshan mountain, called it "the yellow sea. Someof huangshan scenic spots, hotels and many landscape named, is associated withthis special "sea", if some landscape view in the sea of clouds, will appearmore real, more lasting appeal. These are all proved that the name "yellow sea"is worthy of the name.

Its getting late, lets go back! Hope you have the chance next time, Iwill service for you. Thank you all!

各位团友，大家好!今天我将带领大家游览灵岩寺。它地处长清县万德镇东北七公里的灵岩山，位于泰山北麓主峰四十里处，是泰山的十二支脉之一。现在我们的游览车已进入了灵岩山，这里群山环抱，峰峦清幽，松柏苍翠，泉水清冽，风景十分秀丽。明代诗坛领袖王世贞曾赞美这里是“泰山背最清幽处”。灵岩山原名方山、玉符山。

因山的主峰顶部高大雄伟，方方正正，很像将军印而得名。至于灵岩这个名字的由来，则与朗公的故事有关。朗公是东晋高僧，山东地区的佛教领袖，他常骑一头毛驴四处宣扬佛法，人们只要听到他的驴叫，即“从者如流”。传说朗公来方山说法时，听众达千人之多，不仅人听得入迷，而且“猛兽归伏，乱石点头”。听众把这一异状告诉朗公，朗公说：“此山灵也，不足怪!”于是方山改名为灵岩山，灵岩寺也由山得名。至今寺东面的朗公山上还有一块高约十丈的奇石，远看像一位老僧拄杖而行，后面的几十棵松树，像弟子随侍于后。据说，这石头就是朗公的化身。

灵岩寺的始建人叫法定，传说他于北魏正光元年(公元520年)来此开辟山场，引泉建寺。那时的寺建在今天灵岩寺的北面，名叫神宝寺，隋代已有名气。唐太宗贞观年间(640年前后)，在惠崇的主持下迁到此处，成为我国佛教神宗的据点，与浙江天台国清寺、湖北江陵玉泉寺、江苏南京栖霞寺合称为天下寺院“四绝”，而灵岩寺更被称为四大名刹之首。唐高宗与武则天去泰山封禅时，就曾在此住宿，清乾隆皇帝也在这里建过行宫。相传，灵岩寺鼎盛时期殿阁有四十余处，禅房五百多间，僧侣八百余人。禅宗提倡饮茶，从此饮茶盛行，是北方人开始以茶为饮料的原因之一。

灵岩寺有证可考的历史是自唐代惠崇开始，直至清代，而以宋代最为鼎盛。灵岩寺风光优美，殿宇峥嵘，布局宏伟，其中有极负盛名的千佛殿、辟支塔、墓塔林等，具有极高的文化价值、艺术价值和观赏价值，自古就是游览胜地，前人有“登泰山不至灵岩不成游”之说。

现在大家看到的石坊是灵岩寺的第一道山门，建于清乾隆26年(1762年)。上面的“灵岩胜境”四个字就是乾隆皇帝御笔所书，距今已有二百多年的历史了，寺院广场上的“大灵岩寺碑”是由元人文书讷题写的。

石坊南面这座山叫明孔山，山上峭壁上有一个天然的车轮大小，南北相通的圆形洞孔，光线透过，不论晴天、阴天都像一轮明月高悬天上，人称“明孔洞”，也是传说中法定禅师的面壁处。

这是在灵岩寺中保存最完整、规模最宏大、最负盛名的主体建筑——千佛殿。始建于唐朝贞观年间，当时叫大雄宝殿。现在我们看到的是明代嘉靖年间重建的。大殿是木结构建筑，阔七间，深四间，雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌。单檐庑殿顶，檐角向上伸出，像振翅欲飞的大鸟。殿前的多棱石柱，古朴庄严，，雕琢精美，是唐代原物，也是现存不多的文物精品。

殿内四周墙壁上原有数以千计的，高约30厘米的木制小型佛像，故称千佛殿。佛像表现的是分身释迦牟尼集会讲法的热烈场面。但现在保存下来的不足半数。殿中央供奉着三尊大佛像，藤胎髹漆，塑于宋英宗治平年间(1064年-1067年)，东边的是药师佛，铜铸，造于明宪宗成化13年(1477年)，西边是释迦牟尼佛，也是铜铸，造于明世宗嘉靖23年(1543年)。

殿内最引人注目，为历代称道的是两边神座上的40尊宋代彩色泥塑的罗汉坐像。像高大约在101—120厘米左右。罗汉身上妆銮均用天然矿物质颜料涂饰，故而永不褪色。人物形态、气质刻画细致传神，表情动作无一雷同。或怒上心头，或喜上眉梢，或托腮沉思，或慷慨激昂，个性鲜明，栩栩如生。连衣服上的皱褶，手臂上的青筋都分明可见。衣着打扮与人物性格十分贴切和谐，显示了精湛的雕刻艺术。从泥塑的贴近现实的艺术风格上看，基本上是宋代作品。近代学者梁启超称它是“海内第一名塑”。当代艺术大师刘海粟于1983年11月23日参观后题写了“灵岩名塑，天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现”的碑文。它是我国泥塑遗存的艺术珍品，是国家级重点保护文物，也是研究我国佛教史的珍贵资料。

千佛殿东西两侧老干龙钟的汉柏下是苏轼的诗碑，字迹龙飞凤舞，为宝刹增色不少。其实，苏轼并未来到过灵岩寺，这首诗是他在徐州登云龙山时而作。

“人人都说沂蒙山好，沂蒙山上好风光”，蒙山自然、人文景观数不胜数。在这里，我给大家简要介绍几个蒙山极具特色的代表景点：

1、颛臾古国颛臾国都城旧址位于万寿宫古建筑群正南4公里，城墙南北长600米，东西宽550米。颛臾是夏商方国，传为太昊后裔，西周初年建颛臾国，附庸于鲁国，代表周天子主祭蒙山，要比秦始皇泰山封禅至少早800年。

2、万寿宫原名古蒙祠，宋代改为道观，名玉虚观、颛臾王庙，后易名万寿宫。明朝诗人王世贞写诗称赞万寿宫：“霞矗黄金界，虹飞白玉桥”。清康熙年间万寿宫达到鼎盛时期，道众达300多人，说明在当时万寿宫在全国道教中有着举足轻重的地位。

3、寿星巨雕位于蒙山主峰龟蒙顶西北，是蒙山作为东方养生长寿圣地的标志性景点。寿星巨雕依花岗岩山体雕刻而成，高218米，宽200米，是乐山大佛的3倍。20__年，寿星巨雕作为世界上现有的最大山体雕刻载入吉尼斯世界纪录。

4、沂蒙山天然氧吧位于蒙山中路与东路交汇处，下方峡谷长10余公里，纵贯蒙山核心，该峡谷林木茂盛，栈壁险绝，空气清新，吐呐风云，云气自谷底而出，慢慢升腾，到达此处。据1998年中国科学院环境评价部测定，该处空气中负氧离子含量每立方厘米220万个单位，是北京生态中心的176倍，是大气平均值的4400倍，为全国之最，因此蒙山很早就被誉为“天然氧吧”、“森林浴场”、“超洁净地区”，是人们健体、疗养、养生的最佳去处。

5、鹰窝峰位于蒙山步游中路，于深壑峡谷中拔地而起，直刺苍穹，因只有苍鹰飞临其上筑巢，无人能登攀，而得名“鹰窝峰”。该峰绝壁如削，峻岩森森;峰顶苍松如盖，峭壁之松千姿百态，或树冠扁平开张，或枝干旁倚斜出，绕有情趣。整个山峰宛如一个巨大的盆景，令人叹为观止。每当夕阳西下，云归鸟还，奇峰与落日相应生辉，斑斓瑰丽，形成了“暮色苍茫千嶂暗，万山丛中一片霞”的奇绝景观，实乃山水画屏，人间奇观。固此自古就有“不到鹰窝峰，枉为蒙山行”之说。

6、伟人峰自主峰龟蒙顶向西北举目远眺，林海环抱之中有一崮，宛若一巨人仰卧，眉目清晰，神态安详。其形态与一代伟人毛泽东极为神似，其上松林恰好一面党旗覆盖，党徽栩栩如生。更为奇巧的是该石崮脚下有一村庄名“毛家崮”，全村村民均为“毛”姓后代，几百年来一脉相承。无数的巧合堆积成旷世奇观，见者无不称绝，感叹大自然的鬼斧神工，就连北京毛主席纪念堂，主要负责人见此都称之形神俱兼，非常逼真。

7、蒙山主峰龟蒙顶龟蒙顶为蒙山主峰，海拔1156米，是山东省第二高峰。峰体呈穹隆形，犹如一只巨大的神龟伏卧于云端天际而得名。《孟子》中记载：“孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下。”其中的“东山”即指蒙山。一年四季登上蒙顶，会在你眼前呈现出不同的景色，如蒙顶日出、蒙山云海、蒙顶佛光、蒙顶雾松等奇妙景观，特别是秋季天高云淡之时，登上龟蒙顶，“风在身边走，云从足下生”，给人以“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉，山下美景，尽收眼底。

8、福寿康宁宝鼎位于蒙山文化广场中心，整个宝鼎采用纯天然青石制作。鼎高9.99米，直径6.19米，周身镌有“福、寿、康、宁”四个大字和999个寿字，重606吨，是目前我国最大、最高的的石制盛鼎。宝鼎与蒙山寿星遥相呼应，其主题象征着中华民族国运昌盛，中国人民万寿无疆，蒙山旅游事业蒸蒸日上。

除以上主要景点外，群龟探海、百寿摩崖石刻、蒙山文化广场、翠竹园、九龙潭、白云岩道士林、高山湿地景观、读景壁、揽胜亭、蒙山吊索桥、瞻鲁台等景点60余处都各具特色，观后回味无穷。

游客云集“天然福地”蒙山，见识蒙山寿星的真容，探寻养生秘诀，是蒙山龟蒙景区的主打品牌。今年我们推出了“祝寿之旅”、“吃长寿宴”两个特色旅游项目。在蒙山寿星怀抱之中的拜寿台举行“祝寿仪式”，其中包括了“祈寿、颂寿、拜寿、祝寿、赠寿”五项内容，寓意“祈福增寿”，满足游客祝寿到蒙山，一生保平安。

目前，平邑蒙山风景旅游区基础设施和服务设施齐备，吃、住、行、游、购、娱要素俱全。景区内现有星级以上宾馆3家，距日东高速公路出口10公里，另外今年我们投资建设了三处新景点：一是万寿宫古建筑群已全面竣工，向游人开放。该项目总投资1.2亿元，占地300亩，建筑面积10000平方米，包括玉皇殿、三清殿、钟鼓楼、宫门、配殿、重阳阁、素膳堂等设施，是江北最大的道观。二是沂蒙山拓展培训基地.位于蒙山景区翠竹园西，是山东省建设最为标准、配备最为齐全的拓展训练基地。占地40余亩，总投资260万元，主要包括：高空抓杠、高空断桥、巨人梯等高空项目及信任背摔、齐心协力、攀岩、cs野战等场地项目。欢迎各地游人来此体验。三是蒙山森林漂流。位于龟蒙景区九龙潭至胜景坊之间，路线长度3000余米，总投资600万元，是目前山东最长的森林漂流。漂流路线沿途景观多变，时而在森林中迂回，时而在水旁嬉戏，让游客尽情享受漂流带来的乐趣。景区内游客参与性项目得到了进一步加强。

为快速提升景区综合接待设施建设和综合服务水平，蒙山龟蒙景区计划明年初开工建设游客中心、蒙山生态园及蒙阳社区沿街开发工程。其中:游客中心建设总投资1200万元，建筑面积6000平方米，是按照国家旅游局5A景区标准建设的功能完备、设施齐全的大型游客服务设施;蒙山生态园总投资3000万元，是集餐饮、住宿于一体，带有沂蒙风情的大型旅游接待设施，建筑面积5600平方米，拥有床位280张，可同时容纳3000人就餐;蒙阳社区沿街开发建设工程，建筑面积2.6万平方米，在蒙阳社区主要道路两侧，建设综合商业服务设施，造型古朴，与周边环境融为一体。该商业街经营以蒙山景区居民为经营主体，是蒙山龟蒙景区以服务旅游为中心，进行农村产业调整的有力举措。

尊敬的各位领导、各位嘉宾、朋友们，蒙山旅游事业的发展离不开你们的关心、支持和厚爱，我们真诚地希望蒙山之行能给您留下美好的印象和回忆，并通过你们使更多的人了解蒙山，走进蒙山，品味蒙山风情，感受红色沂蒙。同时，不断增近我们旅游界朋友的相互了解和友谊，进一步推动双方旅游事业的友好合作和共同发展，让我们携手并进，共创旅游事业辉煌的明天。

Prince Gongs house used to be the home of Wang Shen, the most greedy onein all ages. Later, Emperor Jiaqing made twenty-four charges and confiscated hishouse. Because the last host was Prince Gongs Aixinjueluo, it was called PrinceGongs mansion.

There are two dragon veins in Beijing, one is the central axis of Beijing,the other is the moat. The Palace Museum is located at the head of the centralaxis. Prince Gongqins residence is located at the intersection of the twodragon veins. He and Wang Shen once boasted: "the emperor sits on the dragonshead, I sit on the dragons tail. Although the dragons head is in charge of theoverall situation, it still needs the dragons tail to do great things.&"Listen, he and Wang Shen are so ambitious that they deserve to be thefirst greedy people of all ages.";!

There are 9999 bats in Prince Gongqins mansion;. This is not a real bat,but a bat like building. Wang Shen and Wang Shen wanted to be happy, so theytook the homonym of "Fu" and built 9999 bats;.

When you enter the door, the first thing you see is a huge bat;. This is abat like pond called "Fu Chi";. Rockery and gravel are randomly scattered on theBank of the pool. Elm trees are planted around Fuchi. The fruit and leaf of elmtrees are like copper coins. When the fruit and leaf like copper coins fall intoFuchi, Wang Shen and I will laugh and laugh: & lt; money falling from thesky enters my & lsquo; cornucopia & gt;, and the money on the groundalso flows into Wang Shen and I. &"Thats true!

We followed the gurgling water of Fuchi and came to a door. This is abeautiful western gate with bright colors and fine workmanship. It is said thatthis is one of his 24 counts. Because this western gate was made after thewestern gate in the royal garden.

After entering the western gate and bypassing the stone carving of "SongziGuanyin", it is the opera garden with Wang Shens family. In front of the playgarden is a garden, with some flowers in the trim bushes. The play "Xiangfeiplays butterfly" in huanzhuge was shot here. Only two places in Beijing arecovered with green bricks. One is the Taihe hall in the Forbidden City, and theother is the stage with Wang Shens family. Because the sound amplificationeffect of the green brick is very good, singing on the stage does not need anysound amplification tools. In such a large theater, everyone can hear music, andit is also a great honor to stand on the stage full of green bricks and sing forthe powerful ministers such as Wang Shen.

Through the well carved Zhulan corridor, you come to the study with WangShen. The study is surrounded by rockery and bamboo groves, quiet and quiet. Thewhole Gongqin palace is not built with stone bricks. This study is made of aspecial kind of bamboo. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. Wang Shen and Ilike to stay here most.

Out of the study, the magnificent building in front is the main hall — & mdash; and the place where Wang Shen meets visitors. To get to themain hall, there is a very special road. There is only one ladder, and thenthere is a straight and gentle slope road, because I told Wang Shen that in hislife, he had suffered only when he was young, and then he went all the way tothe peak of power. We can cross the bottom of the ladder, avoid suffering, andgo straight to the top;.

There is a story: when the Empress Dowager of Xiaozhuang was very old andsick, she loved her grandson Emperor Kangxi very much and was very depressed. Heasked Su malagu, his maid, to prepare her pen and paper, and with a stroke ofher pen, she wrote "Fu". After finishing the writing, Xuanye and Su malagu lookat the word "Fu" and are stunned & mdash; & mdash; the word is powerfuland natural. If you look closely, you can see many phrases: more fields, moresons, more talents, more longevity & hellip; & hellip; isnt this thewish of the emperors grandmother? The more Emperor Kangxi saw it, the moresatisfied he was, he ordered people to put the word "Fu" on a huge stone. As aresult, the empress dowager, who had been ill for a long time, soon recovered.Emperor Kangxi was so happy that he decided to pass on this auspicious andauspicious stone from generation to generation, so that the Aixinjueluo familycould prosper from generation to generation.

Unfortunately, when it reached Qianlong, it was stolen out of the palace.This person is Wang Shen. Now this stone is at the foot of our main hall, onlyshowing the side with the word "Fu". This & quot; blessing & quot; isthe 10th blessing of Prince Gongqins mansion, which means & quot; tenthousand blessings & quot;. And Wang Shen also said with an air: & lt;the emperor is & lsquo; long live & gt;, I am & lsquo; Wanfu >! & gt; later, when Emperor Jiaqing copied his house, he wanted to movethe Fushi back to the palace, but he still didnt. He and Wang Shen are toocunning. He built a bat like Fushan with stones, and built a dragon on the leftand right of the word "Fu", implying that "the Dragon sits on the RiverMountain". Emperor Jiaqing didnt want to destroy himself, so he left thestone.

Just now, we are going up the road. Now lets step on the dragonspulse.

After walking along the pond in front of Fushan, you can come to thefishing pool with Wang Shens family. You can walk on a red stone boat to theDiaoyutai in the center of the pool. To the south of the Diaoyutai, there aresome grotesque rockeries, and the pool is full of green plants. Willow trees areplanted on the rocks to the north. Their bodies sway with the wind, which makesthem look like they came to Baotu Spring in Jinan. But when I look back, I findthat I havent left Prince Gongqins residence yet: the railings of Diaoyutaiare engraved with bat patterns that only prince Gongqins residence in Beijinghas.

On the North Bank of the fishing pond, there is also an attic with apeculiar shape. In front of the attic, plants and trees are planted. It is saidthat Prince Gong Yi Chen Jin sent people to make it according to the shape ofthe flag head on Empress Dowager Cixis head. Yi Chen Jin hated Empress DowagerCixi very much and said, "if you play with me, Im going to bully you!".

After visiting Prince Gongqins mansion, I look back again and look at thishistoric mansion. I have mixed feelings in my heart: when people who lived herereached the peak of their career, they didnt know that they were on the end ofthe road of power and money.

大家好!我是你们的导游小王，这天我要带领大家游玩美丽的大明湖。人都到齐了吗?好的，跟我来吧。

看，路边的柳树长着长长的辫子，辫子垂进湖中，大家看是否有几分与江南相似呢?

来吧，让我们坐上船去铁公祠吧。

好了，到了，大家下船吧!

铁公祠是为了纪念铁铉所建的，铁铉是明朝一个保卫济南的大英雄，几次打赢燕军，但是最后被俘，朱棣亲自审他，铁铉坐在地上，大骂朱棣叛逆。朱棣先后割下他的舌头、耳朵、鼻子，然后投入油锅，死时年仅37岁。后人称铁铉为“铁公”，为了纪念他，特意建了这座铁公祠。

我们再坐上船，去中心小岛吧!

下船了，游客们!

这岛上有“三古”，第一古是古树，这棵古树是一棵枯木逢春的柳树，它已经有170多年的历史了;第二古是古亭，古亭名为历下亭，它在唐朝的时候已经建立了;第三古是古诗，是唐朝大诗人“海右此亭古，济南名士多。”上半句写的就是历下亭。好了，游客们，大家请随意拍照，10分钟后请到小船那里集合，我在那里等着。

好了，三点了。我们该结束这次快乐的大明湖之游了，期望能再次为大家服务，再见!

10月13日，我和爸爸妈妈来到了珠海的圆明新园。圆明新园是仿照北京圆明园的原貌建设的。去年，我和妈妈去过北京的圆明园，所以一进圆明新园就知道是仿照的。刚进到圆明新园就看到了‘正大光明’殿，然后我们坐了观光车来到黄山的‘飞来石’，车停下来我们照了一张相片。‘飞来石’上面写着一个大大的红色的‘佛’字，‘佛’字的旁边还有一排排小经筒。随后我们到了‘琼华楼’，在这里有宫廷乐器和歌舞表演。舞台上有‘编钟’、琵琶、古筝和笛子，音乐非常优美，我听的如痴如醉，都忘鼓掌了。她们的歌舞很不错，配合的很好。车又把我们送到了‘西洋楼’。在这里我看到了著名的十二生肖，它们是‘兽头人身’。

按照鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇……顺序先右后左排列的，右边第一个是鼠，左边第一个是牛。它们会按照十二个时辰轮流喷水，起到报时的作用。然后，我们去‘万花阵’走迷宫。我和爸爸走同一条路进阵，妈妈走另一条进阵。我很快走出了迷宫，到迷宫中央的观花亭休息，听说，在夜晚，古代的皇帝和皇后都喜欢在‘观花亭’上观看举灯笼的宫女和太监走迷宫。穿过‘御花园’和水上乐园，我们来到了儿童乐园，坐了一会儿秋千。随后，我们又去坐了观景缆车，缆车把我们送到了山顶。我们在山顶上可以观赏到珠海的全景和澳门，还看见‘分界河’。最后我们又沿着福海走了一周，就回宾馆了。

今天好开心!

崂山的山美——淡淡的。那山不高，极其清宿。一片翠翠的绿色，不经意间泛起点点金黄，露出夏尽秋来的容貌。山间的石级小路勾勒出一条动人的流线，两旁郁郁葱葱的树木撑起一片荫凉，山风伴着青草的气息迎面佛过，加之头顶上一片天高云淡，几乎使人忘却了夏日应有的灼热，然而却不容忽视这淡雅的感受。

崂山的水很美——清清的。山道两旁总有一泓泉水潺潺流过，或清澈见底，或清凉冰爽，都那么不急不徐地流下去，那从容的姿态让你不得不联想到一位智者怡然漫步时的画面。爬山间隙，偶然觅到那泉水的源头，那是一湾透亮明净的.如水晶般发亮的泉。大小不一的卵石静静地卧在水底，泉水轻巧地流过去，仍以从容的姿态开使一段新的路程。那泉水让卧不由心动，小心翼翼地迈过去，腕起一捧淋到脸上，顿觉清新舒爽，新旷神怡。抬头望望那山，也被这山映衬得愈加清秀，却又流露出一种颇为壮观的气势。崂山的石也很美——柔柔的。无论是石级小路，还是静卧水底的卵石，都渗出一种不可思议的柔美。虽柔美却不显妖媚，只是静静地为这淡雅的山水再添一笔淡雅。

淡淡的山，清清的水，柔柔的石，一笔又一笔，描绘出一幅清淡的画卷。恬静的美，在清淡中悄然而生。

我们将要游览的地方就是素有“黄金海岸、人间仙境”的烟台。古人云：“智者乐山,仁者乐水”，而烟台山水相融、气势壮丽，所以在此游览，您可享受到仁者和智者的乐趣。

烟台位于山东半岛东部濒临黄海、渤海，总面积1.37万平方公里，总人口630万人，三面环海一面接陆，年平均温度有12摄氏度，无严寒无酷暑。烟台优越的地理位置及良好的沿海风光使这里成为一个不错的疗养胜地。

烟台下辖芝罘、莱山、福山、牟平、经济技术开发区五区，海阳、栖霞、蓬莱.招远、龙口、莱州、莱阳七个县级、及长岛一个县。

烟台历史非常悠久.据考证早在1万多年前就有人在此居住。烟台古称芝罘，而我国最大的陆连岛芝罘岛就是在这里，从高处看芝罘岛，它像一支深插入海中的灵芝，也许是这样秦始皇才相信方士之言，不辞劳苦多次亲自驾临寻找不死仙药。而芝罘的”罘”字上面一个”四”下面一个”不”字，罘这个字可能我们上海的朋友比较熟悉，因为上海就有芝罘路。这个罘还与秦始皇寻找不老仙药有关。据传，秦始皇平定天下后开始东巡，三次来此地都没有找到长生不老的仙药，于是他便说：“第四次，我是绝对不会再来的”果然是是金口玉言，在第三次的归途中，他便死去了，这便是”罘”字的来历。

也许各位会问：“为何称为烟台”，这还要从以前说起，烟台是延海地带，所以以前经常受到外来侵犯，这里自古就是海防重地，明代时，在临海的山路上修建起了狼烟墩台，用于报警之用，狼烟墩台非常有特点，因为狼烟墩台烧的狼粪、硫磺和硝酸的混合物。大家可能奇怪，猪粪、马粪不行吗?这还真有讲法，因为狼烟与其他烟不一样之处在于，

其他的烟冒上天空很快就会发散，而狼烟是不会发散的，所以一旦有海贼进犯，狼粪冒出狼烟，提醒人们赶快防御，后来这座山便叫烟台山，而烟台也因此得名。

蒙山是沂蒙山的主体，绵延近百公里，群峰嵯峨，重峦叠嶂，气势恢宏，主峰龟蒙顶海拨1156m为山东第二高峰，被称为“岱宗之亚”。

蒙山是一座古老的山，是一本博大精深的“地学史书”，是一座内容丰富的天然地质博物馆，它记录了大地28亿年以来的沧桑巨变。28亿年前，蒙山地区为一个稳定的陆块。距今28—27.5亿年间，受大地裂谷作用形成面积广泛的海盆，岩浆沿裂谷喷发喷溢并接受沉积，形成火山沉积岩系，这就是齐鲁大地最为古老的岩石——泰山岩群。之后的2.5亿年间，蒙山地区经受两期大规模岩浆侵入，“吞噬”了泰山岩群，形成阜平期蒙山岩套、五台期峄山岩套花岗岩类;距今25—23亿年间，蒙山地区又经受第三次大规模岩浆侵入，形成吕梁期傲徕山岩套二长花岗岩，交代或捕虏了泰山岩群和前两期岩浆岩。距今23—8亿年间，蒙山陆块经历了构造运动的挤压和小规模的岩浆活动，处于隆升剥蚀时期。8亿年以来，蒙山地区又经历了海进海退的变迁及陆相火山活动。直到距今3000万年以来，受喜马拉雅运动影响，蒙山断裂再次活动，蒙山主体不断隆升剥蚀，终于雄踞齐鲁大地。

在亿万年的历史长河中，大自然的力量是人们难以想象的，它断山裂海，造就了沂蒙山区异彩纷呈的地质遗迹。

沿蒙山山脉广泛分布着三期大规模岩浆侵入活动形成的岩石：片麻状英云闪长岩、片麻状花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩，共同构成了蒙山的主体。蒙山并由此成为蒙山岩套的命名地，是华北地区乃至全国太古代TTG质花岗岩系出露最好的地区之一。形成于距今17—15亿年间的中元古代四堡期牛岚辉绿岩脉，命名地也在蒙山，是我国本期岩浆侵入最为典型的地区。这里有我国规模巨大的古构造带，形成于距今26亿年前后，经历长期多次岩浆活动和构造挤压作用，北西—南东方向延伸达上百公里，宽2到9公里。

沂沭断裂带及其东临的中生代潜火山岩和侵入岩遗迹，沿线的温泉地热遗迹等，是研究华北板块东南缘构造运动、板块俯冲碰撞造山过程的重要证据。

莒南恐龙足迹化石形成于距今1.2亿年前的白垩纪时期，形态保存完好、数量众多、种类齐全，为世界少有、国内罕见。来这里还可以看到世界上最大的石铁陨石，重达4吨，是研究天体演化不可多得的实证。

沂蒙山是一座富饶的山。蒙山金刚石是中国发现最早的原生金刚石矿，其颗粒之大、品位之高，均居全国首位，蒙山是名副其实的中国钻石之乡。距今5到4.5亿年间，蒙山地区沿近南北向断裂带有幔源岩浆侵入，形成金刚石矿母岩——常马庄金伯利岩。1983年发现的“蒙山1号钻石”，重达119.01克拉，是国内原生矿中最大的一颗钻石。

沂蒙山钟灵毓秀，自然风光壮美。千峰万壑，林海花潮，奇嶂绝壁，山峦缥缈，泉飞瀑鸣，湖光滟潋，兼北国山水之雄奇，继江南水乡之灵秀。

蒙山山体巍峨高耸，在新构造运动影响下形成的花岗岩奇峰随处可观，海拔高度多在500米之上。龟蒙顶、天蒙顶、云蒙峰等山峰，沟谷深邃、山势雄奇。鹰窝峰、刀山、大汪等悬崖绝壁，相对高差达百米以上。

马鬐山是沂蒙大地上一颗璀璨的明珠，云腾雾涌，群峦叠翠，飞瀑高悬，俊秀挺拔，三面环水，水天一色。马鬐山主体岩石为中生代正长花岗岩类，由于断裂活动形成峡谷及悬崖峭壁。山之雄，石之奇，峰之峭，景之秀，有四奇、四怪、四险、四秀之说。马口石，高达百米，绝壁如削，巨石形如马口仰天长啸，山风吹过，巨石上茂密的芦苇，迎风抖动，如列马的鬃鬐，马鬐山由此得名。

莒南天佛长=3800米，头枕青山，脚抵明湖，神采奕奕，慑人心魄。天佛额头饱满方正，五官清晰，是由形成于九千万年前的潜火山岩体，经长期风化侵蚀作用“雕琢”而成。

风化剥蚀作用形成的各类象形石，怪石嶙峋，惟妙惟肖，错落有致地分布在公园内，令人叹为观止。花岗岩崩塌和风化作用形成的指动石及石阵景观，乃世界之稀有。古生代碳酸盐岩地表岩溶形成的园林石，造型奇特、规模巨大，为我国北方地区所罕见。

沂水地下溶洞群，发育在距今亿年间形成的新元古代土门群藻灰岩，以及亿年以来形成的古生代寒武系灰岩中。溶洞洞体规模之大，洞穴次生化学沉积物种类之全、数量之多，地下暗河流量之大，在江北地区实属罕见。

溪水淙淙，泉瀑轰鸣，沂蒙山水体景观丰富多彩。山有多高水有多高，清爽甜美的泉水由花岗岩裂隙水汇集而成，在林木草丛间迂回流淌。碧水幽谷，显示了高山林野的灵性和无限生机。因断崖岩壁酷似中国版图而得名的中国瀑布，水韵三叠，雨帘雾幕。三面群山环峙的云蒙湖，烟波浩渺，鸥翔鱼跃，使人心旷神怡。马鬐山下的天湖，水质纯美甘冽，栖息着天鹅、大雁、鸳鸯、鸬鹚等珍贵鸟禽，是一个天然野生动物保护区。

沂蒙山是一座物华天宝的山，是植物的王国，动物的天堂，人类回归自然的胜地。这里有植物余种，是全国最大的金银花产地。有鸟类69种，陆栖兽类15种，蝴蝶及观赏昆虫40余种，雀鹰、白头鹞为国家二类保护动物。来过蒙山的人，无不感叹这里清新宜人的大气环境，每立方厘米空气中负氧离子含量高达220万个，蒙山被喻为“天然氧吧、养生圣地、长寿摇篮”。蒙山脚下已建成开放的自然博物馆，地质矿产、古生物化石收藏种类齐全，规模巨大，世界罕见。

这是一座名人辈出、历史文化底蕴丰厚的山。孔子著名弟子子路，一代名相诸葛亮，书圣王羲之，大书法家颜真卿，算圣刘洪等均出生在这里。沂蒙山是中华历史文明的发祥地之一，早在四五千年以前生活在这里的先民们就创造着远古文明。万寿宫、白云岩、明广寺、卧佛寺等都是历史上著名的佛、道寺观。

蒙山为历代名人登临胜地。“孔子登东山而小鲁”，东山即指蒙山。李白、杜甫结伴登蒙山，留下了“醉眠秋共被，携手日同行”的不朽诗篇。苏轼也曾来蒙山观光并赋诗称颂。康熙、乾隆二帝曾游历蒙山，留下了“奄有海邦为鲁镇”，“敦俗户多淳朴风”的赞颂。

这是一座英雄的山。抗日战争和解放战争时期，沂蒙山区是著名的革命根据地。许多老一辈无产阶级革命家曾在这里战斗工作过。著名的孟良崮战役使华东战局发生了根本变化，加快了全国大反攻的进程。朴实的沂蒙人民，用小车把革命推过了长江。这里是著名山东民歌《沂蒙山小调》、著名电影《红日》的诞生地。

沂蒙山美，美在山和水。天然的地质地貌，造就了沂蒙山绮丽无比的自然风光;悠久的历史、古老的文化，给沂蒙山留下了许多珍贵的古迹和美好的传说。

临沂蒙山导游词3

蒙山，古称“东蒙”、“东山”，地处山东省临沂市西北、沂蒙山区腹地，总面积1125平方公里，主峰龟蒙顶海拔1156米，为山东第二高峰，素称“亚岱”，现为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

蒙山历史上属于东夷文明，是世界著名养生长寿圣地，一直为文人骚客、帝王将相所瞩目。颛臾王曾主祭蒙山，这里留下了孔子、庄周、老莱子、鬼谷子、李白、杜甫、唐玄宗、苏轼、康熙、乾隆等帝王圣贤足迹。

1999年中科院在蒙山监测空气中负离子含量每立方厘米854167个，居全国第一，被誉为超洁净地区。蒙山栈道、蒙山寿星、蒙山索桥等设施创下数项世界之最。

20__年蒙山评获全国首座“中国生态名山”称号，入选“国际旅游度假目的地名录”。20__年国土部推荐蒙山作为世界地质公园20__候选单位参加联合国教科文组织的审查。

蒙山，又名东山、东蒙。蒙山在古代曾是一座宗教文化名山，有“岱宗之亚”的称号，近代又因是沂蒙山区革命根据地而闻名遐迩。

长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!