山东导游词英文(汇集20篇)

亲爱的游客们：

大家好!今天，我们就来环游一下泰山，期限是一天，希望大家可以愉快的度过这一天，好!现在大家登上我们的快车吧!传说，司马迁游过泰山后留了一句话给泰山，那句话就是：人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。啊!这句话实在太有意义了!相信在场的游客们也是这么认为吧!呀!不知不觉中我们已经到泰山了，好!现在我们上山吧!呜呜……，终于到了!现在大家累了吧!都坐下吃点东西吧!说到泰山，我记得杜甫也为泰山做过一首诗，应该是：“岱宗夫如何，齐鲁情未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决呲入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。”这几句真是太精深了!

看大家都吃完了，还是原地休息一会，我给大家讲讲泰山吧!泰山不止一座，有高的、低的、宽的、窄的、大的、小的、不计其数。泰山最高1524米，最低600米，宽延绵上百公里，窄几百米，泰山上有许多名贵药材。如：灵芝、黄连、人参。泰山上有20多处建筑，好了!我们现在看四周，是不是云雾笼罩，若隐若现呀!我们现在也该出发了，登上快车，不一会，我们已经到了泰山索道，大家看!是不是漫山遍野的花草树木呀!好!我们继续走，呀!到了南天门了!大家快下车，只见南天门气势磅礴，上面镶着三个大字：南天门，左右一幅蓝底金对联，下面石阶是十八盆，登山最险的一段，从下往上看像一条陡直的天梯。还有泰山巨石、钟楼、玉皇顶我们没有去过，现在我们就去吧!我们到了泰山巨石前，那风景是不是景气影影绰绰，犹如仙境一般，使人流连忘返呀!我们再登上快车去钟楼吧，到了!只见一个无比巨大的钟那就是那个钟楼上的钟，据说：有一个富人在这里愿望成真了，无比高兴，所以他在这建了一座钟楼，我们接下来就是最后一个地方——玉皇顶了!大家出发吧!我们已经到了玉皇顶，只见有一个玉庙，庙前五岳独尊的石头，字是红的，深刻有力，给人一种豪迈的感觉。

好了!我们的泰山一天游结束了!希望大家这一天能愉快!

大家再见!

Tourists "dear friends hello! Yesterday we visited the magnificent leshan giant Buddha together, today, were going to with it and called 5 a grade scenic spot and two of the world natural and cultural heritages, and mount emei. I called GuYiJia, you can call me little koo. Today we are going to the mountain is not general, it is praised as a world mountain emei."

"Now, we have already came to the gate of the temple in ten thousand, is a beautiful temples here. Here are two of the big banyan tree, into the temple, ten thousand, you can go to buy some incense worshipping Buddha, you can also watch flower-and-bird insect fish, twenty minutes later we set off."

"Please pay attention to a tourist, we soon to nine ridge hillock monkey area, pays special attention to the hands of bamboo sticks, let the child go, honor for defense! Look, the Monkey King, as long as it does not infringe our, our safety! Be careful, it came over, Mr Stone it with your hand, and in addition, others set starting point, so that it will run! Shout, it finally went away, from the fork in the road, with tight!"

"Now we have to meet a fairy temple, what do you do a little rest, we will go down, the next is mount emei of rare plants corridor. There, rare plants ginkgo can be seen everywhere, and endangered plants such as metasequoia not a few."

"We have entered the surd pavilion. The monkey is very gentle and lovely, however, we are here to see water. Look, the steep rock streams into the shade curtain waterfall, clear water just mask instep, will surely make you refreshed, relaxed and happy!"

"Dear friends, emei mountain is a good place, fresh air, trees towering, surd cabinet is also a good place, the water clear Shi Jing, grass green flowers. I wish you a happy journey the next more, bye!"

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall ofbenevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front ofthe Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmonyto the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of theYiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front ofthe Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in frontof the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along theLong Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hallof Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower ofBuddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower ofBuddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower ofBuddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the southgate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shoppingstreet –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the roadform the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front ofthe ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marbleboat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After theself-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interestingand enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical andcultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time,the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country withvast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supremepower and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans fromall over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother`s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenuespent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony toChina` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royalgarden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection andBrightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixireconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of NurturedHarmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich culturalembodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sitesin the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of theeaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means“Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gatethat you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress andthe queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and KunmingLake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourthsconsists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-unitsand covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesquespots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups ofarchitectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, restingpalaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the EastGate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will cometo the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials onduty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is aplaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. Thegigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone,quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱黄海之滨，西与八仙过海景区、三仙山温泉相毗邻，北与长山列岛隔海相望。蓬莱三仙山景区整个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、玉佛寺、十一面观音阁、万方安和等景观组成。亭台楼阁、飞檐翘角、气势雄伟、金碧辉煌;园内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾，珍禽嬉戏，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，主体建筑气势宏伟，园林内碧水环绕、古木参天、奇石各异，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，加上其弘扬的“儒、释、道”三教合一的和谐理念，展示出一幅人与自然和谐、天人合一的绝美画卷。

去年曾去过烟台蓬莱，游览过“八仙过海”和“蓬莱仙阁”二个景点，今年带女儿去了蓬莱的“三仙山”。

从烟台到蓬莱仅二个小时车程，流水发车，票价18元。

到了蓬莱汽车站还没来得及出站，就有不少黑车司机蜂拥而上，缠着游客不放，说是景区门票可以打九折，坐他们的车往返景区不收取一分钱。听起来似乎很诱人，反正自己也人生地不熟，于是就跟着他们走了。

后来才知道，其实景区就在离汽车站不远的地方，走路过去最多也就七、八分钟的时间，三仙山离八仙过海、蓬莱仙阁景区也就200米左右的距离。

三仙山景区门票对外售价是120元一张，小车司机给我们是110元一张，也就便宜了10元钱。据说当地人可以拿到6折、7折、或更低售价的门票，给我们的所谓优惠门票其实已经被他们剥去一层了。

当然，如果没有利润可赚的话，有哪个傻瓜会愿意这样做呢?

这年头，雷锋叔叔现在已成了稀有动物，基本灭绝了哦。

进入三仙山景区，便有导游迎上前来为你做免费的导游。

给我们做导游的是一位长得很清秀的姑娘，笑容可掬的蛮可爱，她为我们解释了“三仙山”的渊源。

姑娘说，三仙山是指古代神话传说中的“蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”三座海上仙山，也是中国东方神话的源头。

三仙山也是当年秦始皇、汉武帝东巡访仙、寻药祈求长生不老的地方，“人间仙境”的美誉也由此得来。“三仙山”也成为仙境的代名词，成为人们向往的祈福圣地。

泰山又称岱山、岱宗、岱岳、东岳、泰岳等.名称之多,实为全国名山之冠登临泰山,犹如攀登长城一样,成为许多中国人的梦想.泰山雄峙于山东中部,泰安城北的人称“五岳之首”东岳泰山古称“岱山”、“岱宗”,春秋时改称“泰山”.泰山前邻孔子故里曲阜,背依泉城济南,面积达426平方千米,主峰玉皇顶海拔1545米,气势雄伟,拔地而起,有“天下第一山”之美誉.1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然文化遗产名录.

泰山最引人入胜的地方就是泰山是中国历史上唯一受过皇帝封禅的名山.同时泰山也是佛、道两教兴盛之地,是历代帝王朝拜之山.历代帝王所到之处,建庙塑像,刻石题字,留下了众多文物古迹.历代名人宗师对泰山亦仰慕备至,纷纷到此游览.历代赞颂泰山的诗词、歌赋多达一千余首.走进泰山,就是走进历史.从泰城西南祭地的社首山、蒿里山至告天的玉皇顶,数不胜数的名胜古迹、摩崖碑碣遍布山中.岱庙内,汉武帝植下的柏树翠影婆娑;红门宫前,孔子“登泰山小天下”的感慨,余音缭绕;回马山上,唐玄宗勒马而回的怯懦,神态尤现;云步桥畔,秦始皇敕封的五大夫松,瘦骨昂藏;十八盘道,李白、杜甫历代文人“笑拍红崖咏新作”,墨意未尽,豪风犹在;碧霞祠里,隆重的封禅仪式绰绰伊始.此外还有岱庙、普照寺、王母池、经石峪、碧霞祠、日观峰、南天门、玉皇顶等主要名胜古迹.

泰山兼具古、丽、幽、妙,摩崖碑碣数不胜数,庙宇观堂满山遍布,山势壮丽,自然景观巍峨、雄奇、沉浑、峻秀.全山有古建筑群20多处,历史文化遗迹20__多处,历代文人雅士吟咏题刻和碑记无数.泰山的自然风光更是泰山引人之处,泰山高峰峻拔,雄伟多姿,既是“天然山岳公园”,又是“东方历史文化缩影”.泰山山谷幽深,松柏漫山,著名风景名胜有天柱峰、日观峰、百丈崖、仙人桥、五大夫松、望人松、龙潭飞瀑、云桥飞瀑、三潭飞瀑等.全山分麓、幽、妙、奥、旷五区.麓区山水相映,古刹幽深,位于泰山南麓中路与西路之间的环山路线;幽区绿荫环绕,一步一景,令人目不暇接,位于岱庙沿中路至南天门之间;妙区虽地势平坦,然别有洞天,景色格外宜人,位于过南天门经天街至绝顶之间;奥区林木苍郁,花草茂盛,位于泰山之阴为后石坞;旷区坦途绿荫,溪深谷幽,位于大众桥过黑龙潭沿西溪桥至中天门.

游泰山的最佳时间为每年的3月到11月. 游泰山要看四个奇观:泰山日出、云海玉盘、晚霞夕照、黄河金带.

泰山日出是泰山最壮观的奇景之一,当黎明时分,游人站在岱顶举目远眺东方,一线晨曦由灰暗变成淡黄,又由淡黄变成橘红.而天空的云朵,红紫交辉,瞬息万变,漫天彩霞与地平线上的茫茫云海融为一体,犹如巨幅油画从天而降.浮光耀金的海面上,日轮掀开了云幕,撩开了霞帐,披着五彩霓裳,象一个飘荡的宫灯,冉冉升起在天际,须臾间,金光四射,群峰尽染,好一派壮观而神奇的海上日出.

云海玉盘----泰山云雾可谓呼风唤雨,变换无穷:时而山风呼啸,云雾弥漫,如坠混沌世界;俄顷黑云压城,地底兴雷,让人魂魄震动,游人遇此,无须失望,因为你将要见到云海玉盘的奇景:有时白云滚滚,如浪似雪;有时乌云翻腾,形同翻江倒海;有时白云一片,宛如千里棉絮;有时云朵填谷壑,又象连绵无垠的汪洋大海,而那座座峰峦恰似海中仙岛.站在岱顶,俯瞰下界,可见片片白云与滚滚乌云而融为一体,汇成滔滔奔流的“大海”,妙趣横生,又令人心朝起伏.

晚霞夕照----当夕阳西下的时候,若漫步泰山极顶,又适逢阴雨刚过,天高气爽,仰望西天,朵朵残云如峰似峦,一道道金光穿云破雾,直泻人间.在夕阳在映照下,云峰之上均镶嵌着一层金灿烂的亮边,时而闪烁着奇珍异宝殿的光辉.那五颜六色的云朵,巧夺天工,奇异莫测,如果云海在此时出现,满天的霞光则全部映照在“大海”中,那壮丽的景色、大自然生动的情趣,就更加令人陶醉了.

Have your friends:

Rest well last night? After last nights rest, we all have. Then our spirit one hundred times to the scenic spot of today. The magnificent Yangtze river three gorges and my service will bring you a pleasant journey.

Someone said: "dont walk in the three gorges, not been to the Yangtze river. Dont swim in the three gorges, not understanding the Yangtze river." By the time we are about to set sail, xiao Yang to the whole situation of the Yangtze river three gorges do a simple introduction to you all.

First of all I want for you to introduce the three gorges, Yangtze river is the longest river in China, is the worlds third longest river, it is second only to the Nile river in Africa and the amazon river in South America, mount tunggula of its source on qinghai-tibet plateau in China through qinghai, Tibet, yunnan, sichuan, chongqing, hubei, hunan, jiangxi, anhui, jiangsu, Shanghai and other 11 provinces and autonomous regions, and finally into the east China sea, the total length of 6300 km, the Yangtze basin accounts for 1/5 of the land area in China, the Yangtze river is divided into three sections, yichang above for upstream, yichang to middle of bayou, 13 below for downstream.

The Yangtze river three gorges is composed of qutang gorge, wu gorge, xiling. It stretches from chongqing fengjie treasure and ends at nanjinguan yichang in hubei province, the total length of 193 km, is one of the top ten scenic spots in China, as the saying goes. The chongqing to tour the Yangtze river three gorges, is a lifelong regret.

We have already cant wait to visit! Ok, we ship with 5 minutes are going to reach the destination. Please prepare, carrying their belongings as well, especially valuables, must not be forgotten in the boat, ready to get out, thank you!

胶州湾海底隧道，又称胶州湾隧道，是中国最长的海底隧道，隧道全长7800米，分为路上和海底两部分，海底部分长3950米，该隧道位于胶州湾湾口，连接青岛和黄岛两地，双向6车道，20xx年4月28日全线贯通。

青岛海底隧道位于中国山东省山东半岛南部。又称胶澳。有南胶河注入。胶州湾口窄内宽，东西宽15海里，南北长18海里(低潮位时)，面积446平方千米，为伸入内陆的半封闭性海湾，天然深水航道水深10~15米左右，无泥沙淤积，冬季一般不结冰。青岛港位于湾口北部，是黄海沿岸水运枢纽，山东省及中原部分地区重要的海上通道之一。

湾口西南方为黄岛油码头，是中国三大专用原油输出码头之一。 胶州湾 也称胶澳。有南胶河、大沽河等注入。湾内港阔水深，风平浪静，海水终年不冻，为天然优良港湾。湾口为青岛港。1898年(清光绪二十四年)为德国强租，1920xx年又为日本强占，至1920xx年我国收回。

Changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chu city", is also the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. By mountain city is the most valuable gift of nature to changsha. The beautiful land of write too much better on historical spanning, dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, the fallen petal season and every gentleman" song of eternal; Zhang Shi song dynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; More generation great man MAO zedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...

When it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiang river sight. Orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum for spring, zhu qing Elizabeth Barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver. Orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow, the ancient and modern in character. The emotion recalling ancientry, master the ups and downs. Orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiang river, changsha is the pride of the people. Xiangjiang river sight all sight fully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment, is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tour of the state. Xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surging south, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alum turned to the northwest, to Joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through the changsha city about 25 kilometers. The xiangjiang river on both sides of the red cliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, Qiang sails as a cloud, make a beautiful sight along the river in changsha.

When it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight great cuisines of China. Today changsha delicacies already known: squid spicy small lobster, iron plate, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder... Eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" such as drunk. In star city streets, how many traditional snacks waiting for, and how many trendy snack make people hope.

With the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. At the same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live in the garden. Straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the city changes with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanization construction on a new stage; Wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economic exchanges and coastal cities in central China, greatly improved the living standards of people; The city subway and light rail would be built and also greatly facilitates peoples travel.

Changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 20xx formally approved by the national construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of central China "engine", drive the economic development of China. Was to press evaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons, whether success or setbacks, will be to the Yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." Believe in changsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.

I love my hometown, my beautiful star city - changsha.

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breezeand fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, naturalscenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of theChinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjinis honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powersbefore the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings withextraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In thefollowing text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (topten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, theHuangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 -557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one ofthe eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers andother defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites inTianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entiresection is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both naturalbeauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot anda summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass andTaiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three yearsrepairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east toWangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the HuangyaguanWater Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensivesystem of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes,emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arrangedorderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, BeijiTemple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the firstmuseum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly builtwithin the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall,another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace andprosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at GuafuTower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains forabout 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are sixwatch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. Thearchitectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square,round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall.Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of QiJiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the elevengarrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue inorder to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability inthat period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yardsout to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower,"Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during theconstruction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower tocommemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels andmeasures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sidesof the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is alsofamous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridgefor over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying throughclouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. PanshanScenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away fromTianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, thescenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and ahistorical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijingand is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220).Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of hispraise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign.Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were builton the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was soimpressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express hisadmiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the wholeresort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone aprocess of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clearwaters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On themountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine.Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general ora boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear watersplashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one,Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the GreatWall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards,emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers andXanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: TianchengTemple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-PineTemple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repairedin the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands theAncient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors.The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally wasonly allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this,Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

趵突泉公园位于济南市中心，南靠千佛山、东临泉炽场，北望大明湖，面积约158亩。趵突泉公园是一座以泉水为主的自然山水公园，为济南七十二名泉之冠，被誉为“天下第一泉”。

正门

进入公园前，首先看到的是位于公园东门口的“趵突胜景”坊，牌坊高7.5米，柱间总宽9.3米，造型为：四柱三间冲天挑担式。白墙灰瓦、卷棚式的民族风格建筑的大门就是趵突泉公园东门。大门正中匾额上“趵突泉”三个贴金大字，是1959年郭沫若同志写的。 三大殿景区 原为著名文学家曾巩所筑，北殿现称三圣殿，祭祀中国始祖尧舜禹;中殿是娥英祠，祭祀舜的两个妻子娥皇和女英;南殿是泺源堂，因其临泺水而得名。楹柱上有元代赵孟 的咏泉佳句“云雾润蒸华不住，波涛声震大明湖”三大殿院内有罕见的“双御碑”，记载了康熙三临、乾隆二临趵突泉的题词诗文，康熙题词激湍乾隆题《再提趵突泉作》。

趵突泉景区

趵突泉历史悠久，古称泺，春秋时，鲁桓公曾会齐侯于泺，宋代大文学家曾巩始称“趵突泉”。站在观澜亭上，可以看到亭前水中的石碑，上刻“趵突泉”三字，是明代胡缵宗书写的，如果你细心点也许会发现“突”字少了上面的那一点。“趵突泉”三字是明代山东巡抚胡缵宗题写的，细心的游客会注意到“突”字上少了两个点。一种说法是表达人们的愿望，希望泉水永远喷涌没有尽头。一种说法是讲趵突泉水流旺盛，把突上的点冲走了，顺着护城河流到了大明湖，所以大明湖的“明”字上多了一笔。

漱玉泉景区

如同晴天下雨般的漱玉泉，最初为元代著名散曲家张养浩所收藏留下来的龟石，纪念关胜的马跑泉，来源于漱石枕流的漱玉泉，还有李清照纪念堂，有楹联“大明湖畔趵突泉边故居在垂杨深处，漱玉集中金石录里文采有后主遗风。”

恭亲王奕忻(1833—1898)，爱新觉罗氏，是道光皇帝的第六子，于1850年在道光帝的遗诏中被封为恭亲王。他在晚清政局中是一位举足轻重、影响颇大的人物。1861年咸丰皇帝去世后，他与慈禧联手发动“辛酉政变”，清除肃顺等八大顾命大臣，为慈禧以后走上权力的顶峰铺好了道路。此后，他又被封为议政王，在军机处上行走，以亲王的身份参与军国大事，这在有清一代是十分少见的。他以“领袖”的身份与曾国藩、张之洞等封疆大吏一起掀起了中国近代史上著名的“洋务运动”。在他的奏请和筹划下，清政府于1860年设立了中国历史上第一个正式的“外交部”——总理各国事务衙门，专门办理对外交涉事宜。1862年，在他的一手筹划下，清政府在北京成立了京师同文馆，同文馆的设立是我国创办新式学堂的开始，它于1902年并入京师大学堂，成为北京大学成立最早的一个部分。看来这位晚清的亲王与北京大学还有着一定的关系。奕忻是道光皇帝的第六子，在当时又以办理洋务而著称于世，所以时人便送他绰号“鬼子六”，他也并不介意。由于奕忻在政治上很有主见和作为，所以见忌于慈禧太后，后来一度失势，隐居戒台寺。奕忻1872年成为清朝第十家铁帽子王。著有《乐道堂文集》。甲午战争后，再次被起用，总理海军、会办军务、内廷行走。1898年卒，谥号“忠”。)

沂水地下大峡谷位于沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是一座风貌奇特的溶洞王国，沂蒙地下奇观核心景区。规划占地32平方公里。该景区是集休闲、游憩、娱乐、度假、溶洞漂流为一体的旅游项目。洞体长度6100米，目前开发3100米，是江北第一长洞，中国特大型著名溶洞之一。洞穴沿290-320度方向延伸，由一条西北/东南走向的巨大喀斯特裂隙发育而成，形成于约0.65亿年至2.3亿年前。景观特点有四个方面：一是气势雄伟壮丽，峡谷深切近百米、两壁如削、宽处百余米、窄处仅可容身，成具体而微之地下三峡。洞内有一河、九泉、九宫、十二瀑、十二峡等景观100余处，构成了一幅气势恢宏的洞中峡谷雄奇画卷,令人叹为观止。二是地下暗河漫长而曲折，水量充沛，四季长流，地下河瀑布十分壮观，在我国北方溶洞内实属罕见。三是利用暗河水势开发的1000米漂流项目，被上海大世界基尼斯记录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流”项目。漂流道的设计充分体现了溶洞内的幽深莫测，起伏高下，波激浪涌，抑扬顿挫的特点。将地下河漂流的原生野始，惊险刺激演绎的淋漓尽致。被誉为“中国地下河漂流第一洞”。四是洞内常年温度在17/18摄氏度，冬暖夏凉，四季宜人，接待游客不受季节和天气影响。

旅游区先后被山东省旅游局确定为全省重点探险项目，被山东省人民政府命名为“山东龙岗省级地质公园”，入选“20xx山东十大最美的地方”。山东地下大峡谷20xx年5月1日正式对游人开放，新华社3次发通稿予以报道，全国各大新闻媒体也都从不同角度作了详细介绍。经过两年多的运转，景点的知名度不断提高，游客接待量不断增加。20xx年被青岛市民评选为山东十大最受欢迎旅游景区之一，20xx年5.1，10.1黄金周期间游客接待量、旅游收入、游客满意率等各项指标在全省名列前茅，超越了一大批老牌的成熟景区，成为全省旅游业新生景点中的一匹黑马。20xx年4月,由《中国国家地理》杂志联合全国34家媒体共同评选“中国最美的地方”，作为山东地区独家合作媒体，推出了“山东十大最美的地方”评选活动，山东地下大峡谷旅游区以专家组“地下大峡谷从地貌形态上具备喀斯特地貌的典型特征，具备较强的观赏性，旅游区规模设计也考虑了以普通人的旅行能力为基准，充分体现人是自然之子理念，景观特色鲜明”的一致意见和较高的游客网络电话投票入选“山东十大最美的地方”。20xx年5.1黄金周在全省旅游市场整体火暴的情况下，山东地下大峡谷旅游区表现的更为抢眼，5月2日，山东电视台发布黄色预警，提醒游客山东地下大峡谷旅游区客满，适当调整出游行程，这也是山东电视台在这个黄金周发布的唯一的一次黄色预警，7天接待游客20.8万人次，游客满意率也大幅度提高，没有发生投诉事件。 为了更好的提高旅游区硬件设施建设及自身服务水准，为广大游客创造一个休闲、娱乐、度假的美好旅游环境，旅游区在一期工程的基础上，于20xx年冬季进行二期工程建设：新修了景区道路和新建一处日停车1000辆次大型停车场;建设一处大型餐饮设施;龙岗山顶恢复古建筑龙翔阁;加长地下河漂流至1000米;龙岗山西侧建设参与性娱乐项目2800米大型管轨电动滑道车,并同时运送游客;洞内线路改造和灯光布置重新设计，为申报国家级地质公园，达到国家AAAA级景区标准创造了基础条件。山东地下大峡谷将以保护性开发，永续利用,可持续性发展为原则，以壮美的自然景观及丰厚的地质文化和优质细微的服务塑造文明、安全、亲善的旅游目的地形象。 全天候管轨电动滑道车是山东最长的环保游览项目之一，该项目属国内领先技术。管轨电动滑道车从地下大峡谷旅游区龙岗山顶龙翔阁前出发，沿山势而下，直达地下大峡谷入洞口，全长2800米，落差50余米，轨道设计建设蜿蜒曲折，似蛟龙腾飞,如长虹卧波,十分壮观。滑道车车体长，车身宽、操纵杆操作，安全刹车装置，游客可自行控制车速，设计车速可达15公里/小时，乘坐舒适，安全可靠，惊险刺激。游客乘坐该管轨车，不仅可免去步行的疲劳，节省游览时间，亦可俯视龙岗全景，一路欣赏沿途田园风光，近察远观、悠然自得，感受前所未有的动感体验。管轨电动滑道车操作简易，动感十足，是一项极具趣味性的观光旅游项目。

蒙山，古称东蒙、东山，雄居于平邑县城北，主峰及60%的山峰均在平邑县境内，蒙山平邑龟蒙景区是国家AAAA级旅游区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、山东省十大最美的地方、山东省十大新景点、十佳山岳旅游区和十佳自驾车旅游区。蒙山群峰嵯峨，重峦叠翠，森林茂密，风光秀丽，以雄伟壮丽名著华夏，素有“九州之巨镇，巍然敦大观”之称。主峰龟蒙顶海拔1156米，秀出云表，耸翠天际，因其状如神龟伏卧云端而得名，为山东第二高峰，与泰山遥遥相望，被誉为“岱宗之亚”。

2520xx年前，孔子从曲阜向东出发游览蒙山(东山)后，其弟子整理的 “孔子登东山而小鲁”中的东山即指平邑龟蒙景区。 蒙山属东南暖温带季风性气候，年平均气温13.2摄氏度，年降雨量达1158.1mm，四季分明，光照充足，气候温和。森林覆盖率90%，空气中负氧离子含量220万个/立方厘米，被誉为“天然大氧吧”，是人们健体、疗养、养生长寿的最佳去处。它集中多名山优势于一身，雄、奇、险、秀、幽、奥，林海花潮，飞泉流瀑，云雾霞光，以东鲁在望、古道奇观、玉泉枕流、鹰峰奇观、云海松涛、虎踞龙盘、一径通天、碧水垂帘、三关雄姿、龙门三潭十大景观著称。伟人峰、寿星巨雕、观鲁台、白云岩等景点更是别具魅力，游赏其间，令人乐而忘返。

大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江游玩，我是导游李思思，请多多关照。好了，现在我们将进入丽江古城转转，请跟我来! 现在我们正漫步古城，眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看，纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢!大家跟紧我!看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式商品琳琅满目，尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品，大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢?好吧，那我们先分散一会，各自选购，十分钟后在这里集合。

相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的，现在继续我们的行程吧!丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街、丽江木府(木家院)是历史的见证。说到木府，据传，丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框，即成“困”，木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道：“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉比”，是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见!

Members tourists: speaking of classical garden, everyone will think of Suzhou. However, 200 years ago, the ancient city of Yangzhou garden is better than Suzhou. In the early Qing Dynasty have been on the spot made this assessment: " Hangzhou Hushan wins, Suzhou to shop wins, Yangzhou to China Pavilion wins. " It can be seen that the Jiangnan area, Yangzhou is known to the beauty of the garden. As early as in the Han Dynasty, Yangzhou has a larger landscape architecture, then there is innovation, to the Qing Dynasty, the handicraft industry, commerce, transportation industry, salt industry is very developed, and the Qianlong of the southern six, Yangzhou garden fast development. But many times in history by the first war, gardens are now destroyed, surviving only park, where, after China Xiaopangu and rule of spring garden is one of the few gardens." [ the founding history and the name origin ]Visitors: today we visited is the ten largest park of garden. Park is located in Yangzhou City East 318 street house, Jiaqing twenty-three years ( 1818), two Huai salt Huang Yuhe in Ming Dynasty garden on the site of the reconstruction. Huang Yuyun thinks Takemoto solid, guilty, body straight, section FOK, gentleman style; and by three leaves the shape of " a " word, take Qing Yuan Mei " Moonlight bamboo thousands of words " sentences " naming " ". Su Dongpo once said: " no prefer fresh meat, can not live without bamboo, no meat is thin, vulgar people without bamboo. " The park hosts with bamboo naming.[ ] - garden landscape in spring" Yangzhou garden garden with stones wins, wins ". This is the bamboo as the main body, with the peak stone for the characteristics of the forest city. Garden rockery take peak rock approach, using different stones, performed four seasons scenery, known as the four seasons rockery, for domestic Kunibayashi Chi isolated cases. Garden plant with bamboo, and bamboo suit most landscaping materials are various qifengyidan, like Ling politics through skillful Taihu Shifeng, thin jagged stalagmite. Bamboo and stone together, forming a distinctive bamboo in landscape garden. Visitors, we now can be seen in the park entrance, gardening will show ingenuity to set up a group of stone garden, at the outset of a place of this garden with bamboo, stone as the central theme." In the house behind the house, from residential middle small clip get into a turn, to the left, you can see a left and right two flower. Table between bamboo bamboo Tingting, stacked uneven loose cloth stalagmites, look far, just like the bamboo shoots in spring break ground, whereas the sparse by mapping in the garden wall, formed " a " shaped pattern, hold the country " garden" a median. The swaying gently in the breeze, is also the symbol of new spring mountain, this is really a fake bamboo scenery, being in front of the residential part of white wall of a lining, an garden doors on each side, it is " Spring Hill is the opening " means. Dont know whether to enjoy the spring returns to the good earth. Tourists, majestic and grand. This is a famous mountain in the off spring.[ scene: Garden summer - Summer Hill ] should be isAfter enjoying the spring, we go to enjoy summer style. So summer rockery in where? From two flower spring into the garden gate, the face is a four hall. In front of the hall there are two flat stones with flowers. Two sets of planting bamboo, Dongtai laurel, the hall was originally called the laurel hall, now on board has been renamed " Yi Yu xuan ". From the hall at the south, everywhere is green, near laurel, clump bamboo. Through the fence four terrazzo stone tracery and a moon gate, also can see we just pass by the bamboo garden. Close-range vision both inside and outside have not separated, but not closed. The internal and external interaction on mutual borrowed increased admission first scene depth of gardening, or a country is unique, can create new styles. From fragrans hall along the Xuan Gallery walk west, through a thick forest, they came to the pool, the water to the north, see blue sky, a towering stand with a pale old rich, Ling Zheng clear Taihu stone rockery, against the mountain cave, mount Shitai, changeable shape

posture, shape like the clouds in the sky, its summer hill. Piedmont is a limpid pool, water has a curved bridge, leading to the entrance, cleverly hide the water tail, give a person with " how deep is the courtyard ". Pool planted lotus, look, " bright red lotus ", highlighting the " summer " theme of artistic conception.Walking in the curved bridge, we can enjoy the summer hill beauty, and on both sides of some such as Wang He stone as independent, form; some may see segment of a whole, charmingly naive. Look up, Taniguchi on flying outside the pick, as the magpie plum, meet the guests; the long jump, the group already had, be overwhelmed with joy. It was king Qiao stone, so dizzying. Enter the cavern, just beginning to feel a little eerie, then used inclined top stone gap falling trace of light, feel spacious cavern. But in a little pond water and divides an inflow hole, plus stone color is green ash, summer in the hole and enjoy the scenery, but feel cool. Cavern can go through, level up, turn on the number to make to the top of the mountain. There is a small pavilion was isolated from the rockery. Before leaving is a means of projecting, cliff, add to the summer mountain lush atmosphere. Standing in the booth, look back in the cave stone, rockery, Yulan complicated and difficult to deal with, the stone steps flanked, rain stand gracefully erect. Walking in the meantime, he sprinkled green shade phi, groves, really lets the human feel heart is refreshing.[ scene: Mount Huangshan garden stone - Akiyama ]Members tourists: if the summer is to have fresh gentle curves of Taihu stone show fair quiet mood, then fall to Mount Huangshan stone rough Haofang expansion linear performance of broad magnificent magnificent. Because of the Mount Huangshan stone has both north and South Mountain, male, landscape of the show, it is the most picturesque Akiyama garden rockery. The rockery, with cliffs on Anhui beach of Huangshi, its color is yellow stone some reservoir, some red as dye. Rockery main faces west, whenever the sundowners, Hongxia mapping, color is very eye-catching. On the cliff stone gap, and the pine stand, its green leaves brown with yellow rocks in contrast, like a piece of a picture. Mountain has a Square Pavilion, in which, overlooking the surrounding landscape to the north, overlooking the green Yang City Guo, Slender West Lake, Pingshan hall and a Buddism godness Guanyin Mountain from King and a garden, this is also the Chinese traditional gardening practices -- by the king. In ancient China, to the autumn high-sighted tradition. Mount Huangshan Stone Park is the commanding elevation, with the climb to render the autumn theme.Akiyama shape tall towering, complicated internal structure. Cave, Shitai, they may, with mountain Chalet Shilianghe staggered together, forming a whirling in the three-dimensional access visit, it not only has a planar roundabout, a more three-dimensional zigzag. Visitors, if you are interested, can from mountain and floor by floor, two hill, slowly to enjoy this ingenious design, stacking technique high mountains of Yangzhou -- a style.[ landscape winter landscape: ventilation leakage Yue Xuan - drain business ]From Huangshi south to the rockery, three surplus building in the west, there is a quiet area, the region s main building is a North and south open up, things wall enclosed small hall, the building has given people the feeling seems to take some " jingwei ". Please look at the house, the smaller roof warping, more gentle, modelling is relatively heavy, why? Originally in the Qing Dynasty emperor prosperity, South, to play in Yangzhou. Yangzhou city economic strength, for the so-called " Ying Luang " tax ones ingenuity, to try to figure out the emperor s preferences, so there are a lot of landscape architecture is modeled after the Beijing architectural style, gradually, gardens of Yangzhou some building with some " jingwei ". This building is called the " ventilation leakage month " small hall is no exception. In the south of the hall there is a sun stone flat flowers, table on garden south wall, and declared the heap up small leaning against the wall rock, this is the winter hill. Sun stone produced in Anhui, Xuancheng, its color is white as snow,

people also call it snow stone. This scenic area, is the winter snow tea stove, side edge. In order to make rockery in snow when there is still snow, will announce on wall rock of South North wall, from the hall looked, Station Hill color is white, like the snow did not disappear. Because the sun stone contains quartz, its color is white, but in the sun shine, as will their at Sunningdale, with some snow theme behind shady, winter hill, visible also mountain home to observe carefully.Sun hill on the east side of the wall, is the park entrance. In order to make the winter means more foot, the gardeners in the wall have regularly arranged 24 round holes, a component of the leaking window picture have a style of ones own. Whenever the wind blow, the entrance is a flute sound hole on, will send out different sounds, like winter northwest wind call, to sound to assist the theme conception. More subtle is, through the rows of air leakage on round, see is the spring bamboo, stalagmite. If friends have no " winter to spring " of the association.[ summary ] garden landscape gardening artVisitors: in the park area planning, Garden owners in accordance with the main tour routes in clockwise direction, layout of the spring, summer, autumn, winter around the rockery stone, novel, fine material, background harmony, tight structure. In these hills theme landscape sequence, seasonal characteristic is the creation, Haruyama is enlightenment, Summerhill is unfolded, Akiyama is the climax, winter hill is the end, like music or write that, with strict rules.Members tourists: garden rockery summed up the so-called " Spring Hill on the metallurgical and such as laughter, summer hill green, such as drop, such as cosmetics Akiyama is clear and winter hill, bleak, such as sleep " and " Spring Hill should travel, summer Shanyi, Akiyama Norito, winter Hill livable " painting theory. There are " appropriate is ", "hold the hill house ", " cloud brush Pavilion ", " live " Autumn Pavilion ", air leakage through Yue Xuan " and other ancient buildings. Four seasons rockery Pavilion in the set, and the ancient and famous trees embellished the meantime, more simple and elegant, deep, magnificent. Some people say: " King Stone four standard wrinkle, thin, transparent, leakage ", it seems a foregone conclusion, but it is generally rock skills, such as " peak of man-made stone, constitute a four-season rockery, garden week tours, like a year, which shows the different special custom constitution; more valuable the spring summer and autumn, winter is not an isolated individual apart, but like nature itself -- highest quality. Although the snow winter scene to still the feeling. But by the spring on the west wall has opened two circular window, Tadami Edaeda bamboo over, and give people a " winter live split spring " the far-reaching artistic conception, the landscape is like a huge picture of the dynamics of structure, harmony.The tourists: " the main landscape has been touring ended. In the tour. ", maybe you and I also issued a heartfelt sigh: Yangzhou Park, it is the garden of the essence of the garden.

现在我们再去瞻仰栖灵塔。有寺庙的地方必有塔，通常人们常说：“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，浮屠是印度梵文中塔的别称。栖灵塔于隋文帝仁寿元年(601年)初建，塔高九层，雄踞蜀冈，塔内供奉佛骨。隋唐时期，扬州的政治经济发展很快，已成为全国第三大都会，繁华程度仅次于长安、洛阳。唐代诗人李白、高适、刘长卿、刘禹锡、白居易等均曾登塔赋诗赞颂。可惜在唐武宗会昌三年(843年)一代胜迹化为焦土。1980年鉴真大师塑像回扬州“探亲”，各界人士倡议重建栖灵塔。1988年，大明寺方丈瑞祥法师在该寺东国选址重建。瑞祥法师圆寂后，由能修法师主持栖灵塔的重建，于1993年8月27日开机钻探，总造价达1000万元以上，总建筑面积1865平方米，总高度为70米，建成后的栖灵塔气势雄伟，雄踞蜀冈，成为大明寺的标志性景观。登L塔顶，扬州景观尽收眼底。

各位游客大家好!

欢迎您来江苏大明寺游览，我是导游员小萌。今天有幸陪同大家游览江苏大明寺，共度美好时光，我感到十分荣幸。

大明寺位于扬州西北郊的蜀冈之上。它既是一座佛叫庙宇，也是一方风景名胜，由大雄宝殿、平远楼、平山堂、御园、鉴真纪念堂、栖灵塔、天下第五泉等组成。

大明寺殿内迎面坐着释迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面为海岛，上有观音脚踏鳌头的立像。殿内东西两侧分列着十八罗汉，这里常年香烟缭绕，经声不断，每年元旦前夕，常有日本客人来此撞钟，以求幸福。

栖灵塔

西隋朝时，隋文帝杨坚笃信佛教，仁寿元年(601)他过生日，曾下诏在全国建立三十座供养佛舍利的塔，扬州栖灵塔，便是其中之一，唐代大诗人李白曾登临此塔，赞叹道：“宝塔凌苍苍，登攀览四荒”，称赞宝塔气势磅礴。

白居易、刘禹锡同游该塔，两人同龄，都是55岁的人了，但精神很好，兴致很高，在扬州玩了半个月，登栖灵塔是他们这次游览的高潮，白居易写诗道：“半月腾腾在广陵，何楼何塔不同登。共怜筋力尤堪任，上到栖灵第九层”。刘禹锡写诗道：“步步相携不觉难，九层云外倚阑干。忽然笑语半天上，无数游人举眼看”。

他们是以登上栖灵塔为自豪的，现在该塔修复，塔身方形，总高度为70米，共9层。塔为仿唐式塔，东西南北每面四柱三间，一门二窗，平座腰檐，出檐深远，屋面平坡，腰鼓形柱，直棂形窗。塔雄踞蜀岗之上，气势雄伟，古朴典雅，远观似孤峰耸秀，矗入云霄;登临则眼界顿开，胸襟旷达。

鉴真纪念堂

扬州鉴真纪念堂是为纪念唐朝律学高僧鉴真而建。鉴真是当时淮南地区极有名望的佛教首领，他拜唐代律宗祖师道岸为师，受请东渡日本传法，于奈良东大寺设坛传戒，又创建唐招提寺，成为日本律宗初祖。鉴真是友好使者，他曾六次东渡，历时十年，虽双目失明而矢志不渝，在日十年不仅辛勤传法，而且把唐代绘画、书法、雕塑、医药、工艺、印刷、建筑等成就的文化带至日本，实际上是一僧团形式的文化代表团。他使魏晋以来中日两国人民互相友好的夙愿和以圆满的实现。1963年鉴真圆寂1200周年，中日双方商定，举行隆重的纪念仪式，我佛教协会主席赵朴初和日本佛教首领大谷莹润分别代表两国鉴真纪念委员会，商定在此建造纪念堂，1973年动工，1974年竣工。

8月18日，我和外公去曲阜--孔子的故乡参观三孔：孔林、孔庙、孔府。那是一个晴朗的天气，我们先到孔林，孔林很大，占地面积大约有三千多亩，是全国最大的私人墓地。孔林中的孔子墓前有一条神道，两边有石人石马的雕像，这是当年皇帝才能有的。孔子的墓十分特别，他的墓旁边是儿子的墓，前面是他孙子的墓，是抱子携孙墓，他的孙子就是孟子的老师。

接着，我们来到了孔庙，这是天下第一家庙。有高大的牌坊，红墙黄瓦，雕梁画栋的房屋就和皇宫一样。最大的房子是大成殿，有故宫的太和殿那样大，房子前面有十根石头柱子，上面雕有盘龙花纹，非常壮观。孔庙有十三座高大的亭子，里面有很多皇帝的题词。庙里还有一个有趣的现象，一个屋顶的角伸到了对面亭子的两个角当中去了，导游说这叫做"勾心斗角"，是成语的来源哟! 孔府里有道门，在有大事时才开，平时绕道而行，外堂是办公地方，内堂是住宿的地方，后面有座花园，是平时游玩的地方。

各位旅客朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到泉城济南观光游览，我是大家的导游刘x，您在停留其间将由我来做为您的陪同，期望您能喜欢我的讲解，我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。这天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。大明湖作为一处风景名胜，之所以盛名远播、历久弥新，自有其与众不同之处，就是它自然风景和人文兼而有之，不仅仅风光秀丽，更有深厚悠久的文化积淀。因为自古以来济南就是齐鲁文体交汇之地，所以人文荟萃，文教昌盛，又因大明湖风物绝佳，更受到四方文士名流的钟爱，吟诗作赋，在那里留有超多的遗迹，历代文人也都有诗文留在大明湖。古代的时候大明湖比此刻大几十倍，它的名字也几经变更，宋朝时称湖，北魏和唐朝时因这湖里盛产莲子而得名莲子湖。“大明湖”的称谓最早是在金代诗人元好问的《济南行记》中。

好了，前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的东门了，大明湖公园于1958年正式建成，一共有三个门，东门于1985年9月落成，门上的题字是当代书法家会同题写的，让我们一齐进去吧。大家必须看到了，迎门的就是环列的假山，这在中国园林艺术中有个名字叫“开门见山”，与这个成语的意思恰恰相反，中国园林讲究迂回曲折，借助花木山石的掩映，增强园林的层次感和储蓄美，陆游名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”，我们顺着这条小路往前走，就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展此刻我们的面前。

大明湖公园面积约86公顷，其中湖面面积约为46公顷，它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水，水质清冽而且水量充足，固有“久旱不干”的特点。前方那座精巧别致，色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”，傍晚登临，霞光满天，映在湖面上别有情趣，这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代，下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门，宋代时候建有泄洪排水的作用，大明湖剩余的湖水就是从那里流入城外的小清河，最后汇入大海。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么，这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢说起他来，那但是鼎鼎大名，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州，爱民如子，颇有政绩，后人为纪念他就在那里修建了一座“南丰祠”，就是左边这一组院落。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南能够望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，但是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一齐，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年飘过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的粉荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。夏天走在湖边，轻风吹过时，我真的感到空气中弥漫着脉脉的温情。

如果说大明湖拭娘的美目，那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔—历下亭。它年代久远，几经兴废，唐朝时，在现今五龙潭附近，清初移至湖中，唐天宝四年中，著名诗人杜甫，和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此，杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》，历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古，济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上，为清代的木质结构建筑，门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐，芙蕖秋月一片大明”就戍沫若先生的传神之笔。

大明湖寄托了人们完美的愿望，因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候，这一带有一个大明国寺，表面上香火鼎盛，庄严肃穆，但是寺里的和尚却不守规矩，与官府勾结欺压百姓，坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人，他的妹妹虔心信佛，十分想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿，官人怕她遭到不测不让她去，妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉，就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听，又惊又怒，骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺，这时突然狂风大作，暴雨倾盆，闪电过后，天塌地陷，大明国寺从此就沉入地下，官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣，有的变成了蛤蟆，见到人们安居乐业，只能气得生气鼓肚，却叫不出声来了。

说到那里，大明湖还有一个特异之处就是“青蛙不叫，蛇不见。”说是唐朝时，湖边真武届里有一位高天师，呼风唤雨法力无边，他收了个门徒，徒弟出师时要考试，就是捉拿湖里的的蛇精蛙怪，徒弟挥舞着神剑，不一会就把蛙怪打得落花流水，活捉了蛇精，高天师收了蛇精做真武大帝手下的一员大将，而青蛙呢，被打得又聋又哑，再也叫不出声来了。之后人们分析说因为大明湖的水是泉水，长年在18℃，水温低，不适宜水蛇生长，青蛙不能发情，所以也叫不出声来。

大明湖主要的景点都在北岸，第一个就是我们面前高台上的这座气象巍峨的庙宇，这就是真武庙，济南市现存最大的道教庙宇。想必大家都明白，中国有四大宗教，其中唯一的土生土长的一种就是道教，先秦时期道家学派的创始人李耳(又名老聃)被尊为道教的教祖，他的著作《老子》(又名《道德经》)是道家的主要经典。道家的至上神是三清真人，即玉清原始天尊，上清灵宝天尊和太清道天尊(即太上老君)。道教分为两派，金代构成全真派，主张炼气，清修，道人要出家修行。它的创始人就是《神雕侠侣》中提到的那位武功盖世的“中神通”王重阳，在元代构成的正一派可谓俗家辫子，崇拜鬼神，画符念咒，代表人物是张天师张陵。金元之际，济南道教兴盛，全真派的高人丘处机曾来济南传教，真武庙就建于元代。

各位请看，台阶前这对活灵活现的小狮子十分精美。我有个问题要问大家了，请问哪一个是雌狮子，哪一个是雄狮子呢……对了，这位朋友答得十分好，左边这头脚下是一头小狮子，右边这头脚下是一个绣球，所以左边是雌，右边是雄，此刻我们上去看一看，大家一齐数一下一共有多少级台阶。一共是36级，为什么是36呢道教的数字很有讲究，有三十六小洞天、七十二福地之说，另外，皇帝被尊为九五至尊，四九三十六，就是说比皇帝要低一个等级，可见皇帝是真龙天子下凡，连神仙也要让他一筹。

真武庙里供奉的是真武大帝，真武原名玄武，是道教的四方神(青龙、朱雀、白虎、玄武)之一，北天星区，色黑属水，大家看这座英明神武的金身坐像就身着黑袍，人们把真武大帝供奉在大明湖畔就是期望他能镇住水里的妖魔鬼怪。左右墙上的彩绘壁画画的就是真武大帝的生平。传说真武大帝原先本是西方净乐国的一位王子，自幼慕道，而且十分奇异，从小喜欢与猛虎相伴戏耍，太上老君见他有慧根，便点化他去武当山修炼。历经四十二年，受尽磨难，最后修成正果，得道成仙。升仙之际为了脱去凡胎，他剖开肚子，拿出自己的肠子和肝脏，变成了龟蛇二将，成为自己手下的护法神。真武大帝立志要“斩尽天下妖魔，普救众生”，别看这龟蛇二将长相丑陋，他们的本事可不小，帮着真武大帝降妖捉怪立下了汗马功劳。前边这两座塑像原塑于明代是当时庙里塑像中最为生动传神的两座，二将肌肉突兀，神彩飞动，具有很高的艺术价值，可惜都毁于十年动乱中，只有前边这座小的铜铸龟蛇合体像是庙中的真品。两边的十四位神仙也都是真武大帝手下的爱将，最后面四座就是风伯、雨师、雷公、电母。

我们再到后面看一看启圣殿。明成化年间增修，供奉真武大帝的父母，两座塑像手中都拿着笏板，因为人神不能对视，手拿护板，才能与真武大帝相见。大家看笏板上画有北斗七星图，也是真武大帝的符号，上面的匾额所题“父母天长”，取“天长地久”之意，祝愿父母健康长寿，是艺术大师刘海杰题字时正好八十八岁，而且父母还健在，“父母在，不言老”。“年方八八”的意思就是，尽管我八十八岁了，在父母面前我还是孩子，刚刚八十八岁。各位朋友能够上一柱香来祝愿父母福寿安康。

从北极庙能够饱览全湖风光，因为那里地势高峻，俯看碧波荡漾的湖面更别有一番情趣。湖上的百极洲，湖心亭，历下亭三座小岛代表了道家胜境蓬莱三岛。三岛中间是1985年5月1日落成的百米喷泉，共103个喷头，主喷头射程高达100米。在阳光明媚的天气里，百头齐喷，水柱直冲云霄，蓝天碧水之间犹如一朵盛开的莲花，十分壮观，也是大明湖的一大胜景。

前边就快到铁公祠了，我先给大家介绍一下这个人物。铁公原名铁铉，是河南郑州人，自幼聪名好学，深得明太祖朱元璋的常识，他处事明断，办案公允，明太祖特赐字“鼎石”。曾任过山东布政司使和兵部尚书等官职。公元1400年，明燕王朱棣与其侄朱允文争帝位，挥师南下，至济南城时，铁铉固守城池，势不开城，还险些放石砸死朱棣，燕王只好又回到北京，两年后又发兵绕道而行，到得南京推翻建文帝，隧收复济南，铁铉孤军奋战，不敌被擒。传说铁铉忠贞节烈，对朱棣破口大骂，朱棣命人割下他的鼻子和耳朵，让他吃下去，又架起油锅，放铁铉下去受沸油煎熬之苦。铁铉不肯求饶，在油锅里还不肯正眼看朱棣，背对朱棣。朱棣大怒，命人用铁钩将他翻过来，突然之间，油花飞溅，众人近不得身，只好作罢，就地埋了。当时铁铉只有三十七岁。乾隆皇帝感念他忠心效主，1792年建了此祠以纪念。

我们面前的这座园中之园就是铁公祠了，园中之园是中国园林构景手法之一，增加借景的资料和游赏的层次美感，获得“大中见小，小中见大”的开敞和封闭。宏大宽广和精美小巧的比较，增强了环境的审美情趣和艺术效果。园内有曲廊花窗，小巧别致，古色古香，与曲廊相接的就是佛公祠和铁公祠。佛公祠用来祭祀山东巡抚佛伦，是佛伦的族孙阿林保捐资修建铁公祠时同时修建的。佛公祠居东，铁公祠于西。铁公祠再向西的两层建筑建于1929年原名为“湖山一览楼”，因于楼上可观览对面群山和明湖全景，故而得名，1978年改称荷香村饭店。这座园中之园风光和园内的人工亭台楼阁连为一体。不知大家有没有去过颐和园，那里的长廊就是采取了这种借景的手法，游人能够从两边眺望，丰富了景观的层次。秋高气爽的时候站在那里能够看到济南八景之一的“佛山倒影”。这边的山间水榭就是闻名遐迩的小沧浪亭了，小沧浪是1792年以修铁公祠的余料依照苏州沧浪亭而修建的，上面的匾额是清代书法家阮元的隶书题字。大家看我们面前的这座圆形门两旁有一幅对联“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”，是历代题咏大明湖的佳句中最著名的一句。当年清代书法家铁保和诗人刘凤诰在小沧浪亭上饮酒对弈，刘凤诰一时兴起随口吟出这两句诗，铁保挥

毫题字，后镶嵌在那里，为世人传唱。

好了，这天我们的讲解就到那里，大家能够自由活动了，我们推荐各位租一条小船到湖上领略一下这湖光山色，必须会有一种人在画中游的感觉，“明湖泛舟”但是济南八景之一，此刻大家能够亲身体验一下。同时欢迎大家明年春天还能来大明湖游玩，大明湖必须会带给您全新的感受，我们将于一个小时之后在西南门集合，前往下一个景点趵突泉，再见!

五四广场建成后，成为东部新市区的主要文化景观。中央电视台等单位为纪念五四运动80周年拍摄制作的以五四广场，特别是“五月的风”主题雕塑为背景的专题节目面向国内外播放。

五四广场建成后，荣获国家市政工程最高奖-金杯奖、国家建筑工程最高奖-鲁班奖。在五四广场海滨，可以饱览浮山湾、燕儿岛、太平角等景观。20xx年奥运会水上帆船比赛场地就选在浮山湾和燕儿岛。

标志性雕塑“五月的风”，以螺旋上升的风,造型是火红色，体现了“五四运动”反帝、反封建的爱国主义基调和民族力量。这里已成为新世纪青岛的标志性景观之一。由于眷沿东海路从广场中间横贯而过，五四广场被分为南北两区，北区连接青岛市人民政府，是中心广场。南区濒临浮山湾，为区两欣海滨公园。禹召默北部踩具的毗淘中心广场地势平坦，广场中间为篷棕平整、开阔筛眉实的大片绿色草坪。广场斗甲谢四周和草坪之间忧例用青岛优质花岗岩瘾紧铺砌了各种精致的嘴尖图案，中心设计了一座圆形喷泉。广场东西殡戴遂两侧为高层建筑。

岱庙创建于汉代 ，为泰山信仰的祖庭，有“秦即作畴”、“汉亦起宫”之载。汉武帝时期(前140-前87年)，汉廷于博县境内建泰山庙(又名岱宗庙，后世习称东岳庙，即今岱庙的前身)。武帝元封二年(前120xx年)四月，武帝巡东莱，过祀泰山。于泰山庙中植柏千株，夹庙之两阶，是为岱庙汉柏之由来。

后赵建武十三年(347年)，后赵永贵侯张余向泰山庙献金马一匹，高二尺余，形制甚精，供奉于庙中神器库。

东魏兴和三年(541年)，兖州刺史李仲璇重修岱岳祠，并“虔修岱像 (泰山神像)”。此为岳庙设立泰山神像之始。

隋开皇十五年(595年)，文帝行巡兖州，遂次岱岳祭天“饰神庙展宫悬于庭”。开皇二十年(620xx年)十二月，文帝下诏保护泰山等神造像，称：“五岳四镇，节宣云雨，利益兆人，故建庙立祀，以时恭敬。敢有毁坏偷盗岳镇海渎神形者，以不道论。”

唐武德七年(620xx年)，唐廷立制：东岳泰山祭于兖州，年行一祭，以立春举行。武周时期(690-720xx年)，武则天命将岱岳庙(岱庙)由汉址升元观前(今岱宗坊西南)移建于今址。开元十三年(720xx年)十一月，玄宗封泰山，禅社首山。日本、新罗、大食等数十国皆遣使从封。礼成后诏封泰山神为天齐王，命拓修泰山庙。开元二十年(732年)，泰山神进封王号后，其信仰较前更盛。天宝十一年(752年)，朝廷遣朝议郎、行掖令孙惠仙诸人修整岱岳庙告成，立题名碑柱于庙庭。唐时，于岱岳庙植槐，今岱庙唐槐院古槐，传为唐植。唐代(618-920xx年)，随着泰山神影响的增大，各地渐有行祠(于泰山以外地域奉祀泰山神的庙宇)之建，元和之前，兖州、鱼台等县已有泰山府君祠，其他关内、河东各道亦多建有东岳庙宇。

宋太祖开宝三年(970年)，遣太子右赞善大夫袁仁甫等重修岳渎祠庙，此为东岳庙入宋后首次重修。宋真宗大中祥符元年(1020xx年)七月，创建天贶殿。十月，诏封泰山神为“仁圣天齐王”。大中祥符六年(1020xx年)六月，真宗诏翰林学士晁迥撰《大宋东岳天齐仁圣帝碑铭》，记加封泰山神帝号之事，立石于岳庙。宣和六年(1120xx年)，宋徽宗嗣位后，屡降诏命，增葺岳庙，至是竣工，称“凡为殿、寝、堂、阁、门、亭、库、馆、楼、观、廊、庑，合八百一十有三楹。”诏翰林学士宇文粹中撰《宣和重修泰岳庙碑》。同期，民间报赛活动的频繁举行，泰山庙会逐渐形成，尤以三月二十八日之东岳庙会为盛。

金世宗大定十八年(1178年)，东岳庙发生火灾，惟存门墙，堂室荡然。次年金廷敕令知泰安军事徐伟等加以重修。金宣宗贞祐四年(1220xx年)，岳庙因遭战火，殿宇尽焚，仅存延禧与诚明堂。

元世祖中统四年(1263年)元廷以岳渎诸庙多毁于金末兵火，命掌教宗师诚明真人张志敬分别修复。张志敬委泰山道士张志纯提举东岳庙事务。至元三年(1266年)四月，元世祖诏命重修东岳庙，构建仁安殿，以奉祀泰山神。元惠宗至正四年(1344年)九月，惠宗颁旨，宣谕保护东岳庙产。元末，战事频繁，东岳庙被毁。

明太祖洪武三年(1370年)六月，明太祖以“岳渎之灵受命于上帝，非国家封号所可加”，诏去泰山神封号，改称东岳泰山之神，立碑岳庙诏告天下。明成祖永乐元年(1420xx年)十二月，下诏修泰安州东岳庙。明世宗嘉靖元年(1520xx年)，山东参政吕经改泰安东岳庙前草参亭为遥参亭。遥参亭原为岱庙之第一门，明代奉祀元君像于其中，遂与岱庙分隔。嘉靖二十六年(1547年)十二月，岱庙起火，正殿、门廊俱焚，仅存寝宫及炳灵、延禧二殿。古树、碑刻也多被毁。此后朝议重修，聚材鸠工，历时十余年始开工重建。

清康熙七年(1668年)六月十七日夜，泰安发生强烈地震，东岳庙配天门、三灵侯殿、大殿等墙垣坍塌。康熙十二年(1673年)南明延平郡王郑经在东宁省城(今中国台湾台南)创建东岳庙，奉祀泰山神，自此泰山信仰传入中国台湾。康熙十六年(1677年)五月，重修泰安东岳庙竣工。此前东岳庙建筑多因康熙七年地震而毁，山东布政使施天裔委张所存督工营缮，全部工程历时十年。殿宇门墙皆予重修，并于正阳门前创建岱庙石坊一座。同期，在岱庙施工期间，泰安民间画工刘志学等人应召在峻极殿(即今岱庙大殿)绘制《泰山神启跸回銮图》壁画。康熙二十四年(1685年)，泰安官府于岱庙建御墨亭，以庋圣祖登岱手书。乾隆五十五年(1790年)三月，高宗东巡至泰安，谒岱庙登岱祀碧霞祠。高宗前后十次巡幸泰安岱庙，共题泰山诗百七十余首。

各位游客朋友(领导或者专家)!

大家好!

欢迎大家来到(莅临)美丽神奇的山东地下大峡谷旅游区参观游览(或者检查指导工作)，很高兴能为各位提供讲解服务。我姓_，大家就叫我小_吧。由于出洞口会直接到达山下的停车场附近，所以大家可以在这里拍照留念。

(游览须知)为了使您有一个良好的游览环境，有以下几点，请大家给予配合：

1、洞内都是单行道，灯光由导游控制，开前面关后面，所以请大家紧跟队伍，千万不要擅自离队;

2、为了保证洞内空气清新，请志愿为国家烟草事业做贡献的朋友委屈一下，洞内不能吸烟;

3、为保证大家自身安全，请不要翻阅或者脱离游道观景或拍照;

4、大峡谷是大自然留给我们宝贵的遗产，请游览时，保护好洞内的钟乳石和石笋。

5、请游客朋友们保持好洞内卫生。

(洞口)孔老夫子有句名言“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”。您听前方大峡谷十二瀑之一的迎宾瀑已在入口处哗哗地鼓掌，欢迎各位的到来。大家可能看到了，在迎宾瀑的左上方石壁上镌刻着“山东地下大峡谷”七个雄浑遒劲的大字。这是我国著名作家魏巍专门为峡谷所题写的。大家知道，魏巍有篇名作叫《谁是最可爱的人》。对于我们旅游区来说，前来大峡谷游览的各位朋友，就是我们心目中可爱的人。

(龙道)由于洞内光线比较暗，咱们各位进入洞中之后，可以先站在原地适应洞内的光线，然后咱们再继续向前参观，提醒一下各位朋友，有灯的地方就有台阶，大家在走的时候一定要注意安全。

现在各位随我走的这条通道称为龙道，它是与地表接触的一条支洞，在原有的基础上为了游客行走方便而人工拓宽的。等我们走完这98米的龙道之后，前方所有的景点才是天然形成的。山东地下大峡谷属典型的喀斯特岩溶地貌，它是由20万年前的巨大喀斯特裂隙发育而成的，雏形形成于0.65亿年(6520_年前)，于20万年前形成现在的基本框架，区域地质位于驰名中外的郯庐大断裂中断西侧，为国家宝贵的地质遗产，卡斯特是南斯拉夫西北部伊斯德利亚半岛的高原石灰岩地名。

山东地下大峡谷是1974年由于天气干旱农民上山打井时发现的洞口，受当地技术和资金的限制一直没有开发，直到20_年冬天才正式开发，历史两年零四个月之后，于20_年5月份正式对游人开放，同年在全省地质公园评选中，以总分第一的成绩，被省政府批准为“省级地质公园”，20_年9月被评为“国家地质公园”，同年被评为“山东十大最美的地方”20_年8月被评为“4A级旅游景区”。