山东导游词英文精彩20篇

蒙山是沂蒙山的主体，绵延近百公里，群峰嵯峨，重峦叠嶂，气势恢宏，主峰龟蒙顶海拨1156m为山东第二高峰，被称为“岱宗之亚”。

蒙山是一座古老的山，是一本博大精深的“地学史书”，是一座内容丰富的天然地质博物馆，它记录了大地28亿年以来的沧桑巨变。28亿年前，蒙山地区为一个稳定的陆块。距今28—27.5亿年间，受大地裂谷作用形成面积广泛的海盆，岩浆沿裂谷喷发喷溢并接受沉积，形成火山沉积岩系，这就是齐鲁大地最为古老的岩石——泰山岩群。之后的2.5亿年间，蒙山地区经受两期大规模岩浆侵入，“吞噬”了泰山岩群，形成阜平期蒙山岩套、五台期峄山岩套花岗岩类;距今25—23亿年间，蒙山地区又经受第三次大规模岩浆侵入，形成吕梁期傲徕山岩套二长花岗岩，交代或捕虏了泰山岩群和前两期岩浆岩。距今23—8亿年间，蒙山陆块经历了构造运动的挤压和小规模的岩浆活动，处于隆升剥蚀时期。8亿年以来，蒙山地区又经历了海进海退的变迁及陆相火山活动。直到距今3000万年以来，受喜马拉雅运动影响，蒙山断裂再次活动，蒙山主体不断隆升剥蚀，终于雄踞齐鲁大地。

在亿万年的历史长河中，大自然的力量是人们难以想象的，它断山裂海，造就了沂蒙山区异彩纷呈的地质遗迹。

沿蒙山山脉广泛分布着三期大规模岩浆侵入活动形成的岩石：片麻状英云闪长岩、片麻状花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩，共同构成了蒙山的主体。蒙山并由此成为蒙山岩套的命名地，是华北地区乃至全国太古代TTG质花岗岩系出露最好的地区之一。形成于距今17—15亿年间的中元古代四堡期牛岚辉绿岩脉，命名地也在蒙山，是我国本期岩浆侵入最为典型的地区。这里有我国规模巨大的古构造带，形成于距今26亿年前后，经历长期多次岩浆活动和构造挤压作用，北西—南东方向延伸达上百公里，宽2到9公里。

沂沭断裂带及其东临的中生代潜火山岩和侵入岩遗迹，沿线的温泉地热遗迹等，是研究华北板块东南缘构造运动、板块俯冲碰撞造山过程的重要证据。

莒南恐龙足迹化石形成于距今1.2亿年前的白垩纪时期，形态保存完好、数量众多、种类齐全，为世界少有、国内罕见。来这里还可以看到世界上最大的石铁陨石，重达4吨，是研究天体演化不可多得的实证。

沂蒙山是一座富饶的山。蒙山金刚石是中国发现最早的原生金刚石矿，其颗粒之大、品位之高，均居全国首位，蒙山是名副其实的中国钻石之乡。距今5到4.5亿年间，蒙山地区沿近南北向断裂带有幔源岩浆侵入，形成金刚石矿母岩——常马庄金伯利岩。1983年发现的“蒙山1号钻石”，重达119.01克拉，是国内原生矿中最大的一颗钻石。

沂蒙山钟灵毓秀，自然风光壮美。千峰万壑，林海花潮，奇嶂绝壁，山峦缥缈，泉飞瀑鸣，湖光滟潋，兼北国山水之雄奇，继江南水乡之灵秀。

蒙山山体巍峨高耸，在新构造运动影响下形成的花岗岩奇峰随处可观，海拔高度多在500米之上。龟蒙顶、天蒙顶、云蒙峰等山峰，沟谷深邃、山势雄奇。鹰窝峰、刀山、大汪等悬崖绝壁，相对高差达百米以上。

马鬐山是沂蒙大地上一颗璀璨的明珠，云腾雾涌，群峦叠翠，飞瀑高悬，俊秀挺拔，三面环水，水天一色。马鬐山主体岩石为中生代正长花岗岩类，由于断裂活动形成峡谷及悬崖峭壁。山之雄，石之奇，峰之峭，景之秀，有四奇、四怪、四险、四秀之说。马口石，高达百米，绝壁如削，巨石形如马口仰天长啸，山风吹过，巨石上茂密的芦苇，迎风抖动，如列马的鬃鬐，马鬐山由此得名。

莒南天佛长=3800米，头枕青山，脚抵明湖，神采奕奕，慑人心魄。天佛额头饱满方正，五官清晰，是由形成于九千万年前的潜火山岩体，经长期风化侵蚀作用“雕琢”而成。

风化剥蚀作用形成的各类象形石，怪石嶙峋，惟妙惟肖，错落有致地分布在公园内，令人叹为观止。花岗岩崩塌和风化作用形成的指动石及石阵景观，乃世界之稀有。古生代碳酸盐岩地表岩溶形成的园林石，造型奇特、规模巨大，为我国北方地区所罕见。

沂水地下溶洞群，发育在距今亿年间形成的新元古代土门群藻灰岩，以及亿年以来形成的古生代寒武系灰岩中。溶洞洞体规模之大，洞穴次生化学沉积物种类之全、数量之多，地下暗河流量之大，在江北地区实属罕见。

溪水淙淙，泉瀑轰鸣，沂蒙山水体景观丰富多彩。山有多高水有多高，清爽甜美的泉水由花岗岩裂隙水汇集而成，在林木草丛间迂回流淌。碧水幽谷，显示了高山林野的灵性和无限生机。因断崖岩壁酷似中国版图而得名的中国瀑布，水韵三叠，雨帘雾幕。三面群山环峙的云蒙湖，烟波浩渺，鸥翔鱼跃，使人心旷神怡。马鬐山下的天湖，水质纯美甘冽，栖息着天鹅、大雁、鸳鸯、鸬鹚等珍贵鸟禽，是一个天然野生动物保护区。

沂蒙山是一座物华天宝的山，是植物的王国，动物的天堂，人类回归自然的胜地。这里有植物余种，是全国最大的金银花产地。有鸟类69种，陆栖兽类15种，蝴蝶及观赏昆虫40余种，雀鹰、白头鹞为国家二类保护动物。来过蒙山的人，无不感叹这里清新宜人的大气环境，每立方厘米空气中负氧离子含量高达220万个，蒙山被喻为“天然氧吧、养生圣地、长寿摇篮”。蒙山脚下已建成开放的自然博物馆，地质矿产、古生物化石收藏种类齐全，规模巨大，世界罕见。

这是一座名人辈出、历史文化底蕴丰厚的山。孔子著名弟子子路，一代名相诸葛亮，书圣王羲之，大书法家颜真卿，算圣刘洪等均出生在这里。沂蒙山是中华历史文明的发祥地之一，早在四五千年以前生活在这里的先民们就创造着远古文明。万寿宫、白云岩、明广寺、卧佛寺等都是历史上著名的佛、道寺观。

蒙山为历代名人登临胜地。“孔子登东山而小鲁”，东山即指蒙山。李白、杜甫结伴登蒙山，留下了“醉眠秋共被，携手日同行”的不朽诗篇。苏轼也曾来蒙山观光并赋诗称颂。康熙、乾隆二帝曾游历蒙山，留下了“奄有海邦为鲁镇”，“敦俗户多淳朴风”的赞颂。

这是一座英雄的山。抗日战争和解放战争时期，沂蒙山区是著名的革命根据地。许多老一辈无产阶级革命家曾在这里战斗工作过。著名的孟良崮战役使华东战局发生了根本变化，加快了全国大反攻的进程。朴实的沂蒙人民，用小车把革命推过了长江。这里是著名山东民歌《沂蒙山小调》、著名电影《红日》的诞生地。

沂蒙山美，美在山和水。天然的地质地貌，造就了沂蒙山绮丽无比的自然风光;悠久的历史、古老的文化，给沂蒙山留下了许多珍贵的古迹和美好的传说。

临沂蒙山导游词3

蒙山，古称“东蒙”、“东山”，地处山东省临沂市西北、沂蒙山区腹地，总面积1125平方公里，主峰龟蒙顶海拔1156米，为山东第二高峰，素称“亚岱”，现为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

蒙山历史上属于东夷文明，是世界著名养生长寿圣地，一直为文人骚客、帝王将相所瞩目。颛臾王曾主祭蒙山，这里留下了孔子、庄周、老莱子、鬼谷子、李白、杜甫、唐玄宗、苏轼、康熙、乾隆等帝王圣贤足迹。

1999年中科院在蒙山监测空气中负离子含量每立方厘米854167个，居全国第一，被誉为超洁净地区。蒙山栈道、蒙山寿星、蒙山索桥等设施创下数项世界之最。

20__年蒙山评获全国首座“中国生态名山”称号，入选“国际旅游度假目的地名录”。20__年国土部推荐蒙山作为世界地质公园20__候选单位参加联合国教科文组织的审查。

蒙山，又名东山、东蒙。蒙山在古代曾是一座宗教文化名山，有“岱宗之亚”的称号，近代又因是沂蒙山区革命根据地而闻名遐迩。

张家口大镜门的英文导游词

Hello,everyone!

Welcome to Zhangjiakou.My name is Liujingzhen,a tour guide of Happy Jurney Agency.Our driver is Mr Li,and the car we take is a East branded,white coloured,with the number 666888.Please pay your good attention to it.I’m glad to serve as your guide today.Here,please allow me to express our hornest greetings to all of you on behalf of our agency.Now,please keep your body-baggage in good care and be ready for getting on.

(in the car)

Now it’s 8:00 sharp,January 7th,2005.With the new year’s happy atmosphere,I hope we can have a enjoyable holiday together.I have to remind you that the weather in the north is very cold ,so please keep yourselves warm enough.

Let me say something about our trip. Hebei is situated at the north of the lower reaches of Huanghe River (Yellow River). Its capital is Shijiazhuang.At the Spring and Autumn Period, because the Kingdom of Yan dominated its northern area, while the Kingdom of Zhao occupied its southern area, Hebei was called The Land of Yan and Zhao.

Now we are going to Zhangjiakou,it located in the northwest of Hebei, 1990 kilometers away from Beijing, is the border area of Beijing.There are 4 districts and 13 counties under the administration of the government,Zhangjiakou has a long history and there are many cultural relics and places of historic interests,which are kept as witness of history,telling us stories that once happened in this old land.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

(get off)

Ok,we arrive at our destination now.Please take all your baggages,we are going to get off.Take is easy,we have enough time.Would you please give a second look to the car we take :East branded,white coloured.

Now this is Dajingmen Gate,it locates in the nouthern part of Zhangjiakou.Two mountains named Eastern and Western peace stand facing each other..In 1927,when general Gao Weiyue,the superior of Chahaer mounted it ,impressed by the plains and mountains,he wrote down such words:大好河山.These four words is of great strength,in compliance with Dajingmen.

Dajingmen Gate witnessed the prosperity and downfall of the frontier tea-horse trade in the Ming Dynasty. It also made merchants both home and abroad gather in the leather metropolis, i.e. It became an important commercial pass because of the well-known leather, lamb and dried mushroom..

In 1673,the twelfth year of Kangxi,emperor of the Qing,Wu Sangui rebelled.Under the leading of the emperor Kangxi,thousands of brave Qing soldiers outside the Great Wall crossed Dajingmen Gate in force and marched southward,making a foundamental contribution to the repression of the “Three Region Rebellion”.Shortly after that,Ge erdan,chief of a northern tribe,led his army to invade and disturb southward for several times,making a substantial loss to the business between Zhangjiakou and Kulun,which is Wulanbatuo nowadays.So the eight business men who had provided the Qing with consistant arms and surplies before and after Qing’s crossing of the Great Wall,and therefore were granted great honor,wrote to emperor Kangxi,asking for a suppression.

The emperor had the idea to suppress them long before,so in the year1697,he led punitive expedition against Ge erdan in person for the third time.The main troop acrossed the very place: Dajingmen Gate,and marched northword.The local people gave a warm farewell to the army and served a good refreshment.Finally this war ended with the chief’s suiside.Under the suggestion of the local people when heard the happy news,a Literator called Zhang Zicheng wrote down some words:内外一统,which means all around China unified.Then they carved it on a piece of flat cliff.And now,although 300 yesrs has gone,it remains legible and in a good condition after so many years of corrosion of wind and rain.It embodies Chinese people’s desire for unity of country and peace of living.

Till now,our visit of Dajingmen Gate is going to be over.Wish today’s visit bring you satisfaction and enjoyment.

Ladies and Gentlemen:now we are on the way to the airport.In this departure time,I appreciate deeply our friendship.Although we only have spent less than five days together,we have visited Chengde Summer Resort and East Mausoleum of Qing,appreciated the beautiful sight of Baishang grassland,watched the excellent performance and tasted the local flavour.

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Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping,you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhuamountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "twomountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautifulscenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain inshanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of thetang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, theclouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Beganyears, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historiclovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism injiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuantang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave,thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants.Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death,passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as shouldlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming amonk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all keptlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhismstatement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qingdynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a crosslane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has beengloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nineChinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south twocolumn carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomedeveryone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancientbridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Gardentemple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhuamountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room,lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomerbuilding, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the centralaxis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward themountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status isvery outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, thetop "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guesswhat is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used toward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand seeshrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. WangLingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The originallegend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the"cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just aplace in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions typedouble-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like,according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-belliedinclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on thestylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters highBuddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), finecarving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story ofbedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, isnine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhistscriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located injiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the citytemple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lordalso of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout accordingto the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higherconsisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use thehammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, oftenmake the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production"became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing fourinto the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a intolingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was ahuge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunkpanel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into thescripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty,recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terraingradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity andelegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is goldenheart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for thetemple of fire!

岱庙创建于汉代 ，为泰山信仰的祖庭，有“秦即作畴”、“汉亦起宫”之载。汉武帝时期(前140-前87年)，汉廷于博县境内建泰山庙(又名岱宗庙，后世习称东岳庙，即今岱庙的前身)。武帝元封二年(前120xx年)四月，武帝巡东莱，过祀泰山。于泰山庙中植柏千株，夹庙之两阶，是为岱庙汉柏之由来。

后赵建武十三年(347年)，后赵永贵侯张余向泰山庙献金马一匹，高二尺余，形制甚精，供奉于庙中神器库。

东魏兴和三年(541年)，兖州刺史李仲璇重修岱岳祠，并“虔修岱像 (泰山神像)”。此为岳庙设立泰山神像之始。

隋开皇十五年(595年)，文帝行巡兖州，遂次岱岳祭天“饰神庙展宫悬于庭”。开皇二十年(620xx年)十二月，文帝下诏保护泰山等神造像，称：“五岳四镇，节宣云雨，利益兆人，故建庙立祀，以时恭敬。敢有毁坏偷盗岳镇海渎神形者，以不道论。”

唐武德七年(620xx年)，唐廷立制：东岳泰山祭于兖州，年行一祭，以立春举行。武周时期(690-720xx年)，武则天命将岱岳庙(岱庙)由汉址升元观前(今岱宗坊西南)移建于今址。开元十三年(720xx年)十一月，玄宗封泰山，禅社首山。日本、新罗、大食等数十国皆遣使从封。礼成后诏封泰山神为天齐王，命拓修泰山庙。开元二十年(732年)，泰山神进封王号后，其信仰较前更盛。天宝十一年(752年)，朝廷遣朝议郎、行掖令孙惠仙诸人修整岱岳庙告成，立题名碑柱于庙庭。唐时，于岱岳庙植槐，今岱庙唐槐院古槐，传为唐植。唐代(618-920xx年)，随着泰山神影响的增大，各地渐有行祠(于泰山以外地域奉祀泰山神的庙宇)之建，元和之前，兖州、鱼台等县已有泰山府君祠，其他关内、河东各道亦多建有东岳庙宇。

宋太祖开宝三年(970年)，遣太子右赞善大夫袁仁甫等重修岳渎祠庙，此为东岳庙入宋后首次重修。宋真宗大中祥符元年(1020xx年)七月，创建天贶殿。十月，诏封泰山神为“仁圣天齐王”。大中祥符六年(1020xx年)六月，真宗诏翰林学士晁迥撰《大宋东岳天齐仁圣帝碑铭》，记加封泰山神帝号之事，立石于岳庙。宣和六年(1120xx年)，宋徽宗嗣位后，屡降诏命，增葺岳庙，至是竣工，称“凡为殿、寝、堂、阁、门、亭、库、馆、楼、观、廊、庑，合八百一十有三楹。”诏翰林学士宇文粹中撰《宣和重修泰岳庙碑》。同期，民间报赛活动的频繁举行，泰山庙会逐渐形成，尤以三月二十八日之东岳庙会为盛。

金世宗大定十八年(1178年)，东岳庙发生火灾，惟存门墙，堂室荡然。次年金廷敕令知泰安军事徐伟等加以重修。金宣宗贞祐四年(1220xx年)，岳庙因遭战火，殿宇尽焚，仅存延禧与诚明堂。

元世祖中统四年(1263年)元廷以岳渎诸庙多毁于金末兵火，命掌教宗师诚明真人张志敬分别修复。张志敬委泰山道士张志纯提举东岳庙事务。至元三年(1266年)四月，元世祖诏命重修东岳庙，构建仁安殿，以奉祀泰山神。元惠宗至正四年(1344年)九月，惠宗颁旨，宣谕保护东岳庙产。元末，战事频繁，东岳庙被毁。

明太祖洪武三年(1370年)六月，明太祖以“岳渎之灵受命于上帝，非国家封号所可加”，诏去泰山神封号，改称东岳泰山之神，立碑岳庙诏告天下。明成祖永乐元年(1420xx年)十二月，下诏修泰安州东岳庙。明世宗嘉靖元年(1520xx年)，山东参政吕经改泰安东岳庙前草参亭为遥参亭。遥参亭原为岱庙之第一门，明代奉祀元君像于其中，遂与岱庙分隔。嘉靖二十六年(1547年)十二月，岱庙起火，正殿、门廊俱焚，仅存寝宫及炳灵、延禧二殿。古树、碑刻也多被毁。此后朝议重修，聚材鸠工，历时十余年始开工重建。

清康熙七年(1668年)六月十七日夜，泰安发生强烈地震，东岳庙配天门、三灵侯殿、大殿等墙垣坍塌。康熙十二年(1673年)南明延平郡王郑经在东宁省城(今中国台湾台南)创建东岳庙，奉祀泰山神，自此泰山信仰传入中国台湾。康熙十六年(1677年)五月，重修泰安东岳庙竣工。此前东岳庙建筑多因康熙七年地震而毁，山东布政使施天裔委张所存督工营缮，全部工程历时十年。殿宇门墙皆予重修，并于正阳门前创建岱庙石坊一座。同期，在岱庙施工期间，泰安民间画工刘志学等人应召在峻极殿(即今岱庙大殿)绘制《泰山神启跸回銮图》壁画。康熙二十四年(1685年)，泰安官府于岱庙建御墨亭，以庋圣祖登岱手书。乾隆五十五年(1790年)三月，高宗东巡至泰安，谒岱庙登岱祀碧霞祠。高宗前后十次巡幸泰安岱庙，共题泰山诗百七十余首。

Dear tourists, we are going to Jiuhua Mountain right now. Lets listen toXiao Ke first. Ill give you a brief introduction, so that when we arrive, wecan visit more quickly.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

To visit Jiuhua Mountain, you should first go to Jiuhua street, which isthe center of Jiuhua Mountain. Temples are mainly concentrated there, so it iscalled "Lotus Buddha kingdom". It is actually a village on the mountain. Besidestemples, there are shops, schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can staythere and take it as a starting point to visit the scenic spots on themountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big.

Well, here we are. We all get off the bus and follow Xiao Ke into thescenic spot. We must pay attention to our team flag. Dont fall behind or go tothe wrong team.

Dandong is located on the banks of Yalu River and yellow coast in thesoutheast of Liaoning Province, across the river from Sinuiju city of theDemocratic Republic of Korea, with an administrative area of 135200 squarekilometers. There are 36 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui andNorth Korea, with a total population of 2.43 million. In 1988, it became an opencoastal city with the approval of the State Council. It has jurisdiction overDonggang City, Fengcheng City, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Zhenxing City,Yuanbao city and Zhenan city and a national border economic cooperation zone.In 20__, it was listed as the "five points and one line" key development area inLiaoning coastal area.

Dandong is located in the center of Northeast Asia. It is an importantintersection of Northeast Asia economic circle and Bohai rim economic circle. Itis the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China and Eurasia.It is the easternmost starting point of Chinas great wall and the northernmoststarting point of Chinas Wanli sea border. It has unique advantages of coastal,riverside and border.

The railway transportation is 220 kilometers away from Pyongyang and 420kilometers away from Seoul. It is an important hub running through the railwayartery of Northeast Asia. The highway traffic is 220 kilometers away fromShenyang, the provincial capital, and 252 kilometers away from Dalian, forming abalance with the two northern central cities.

Dandong port is only 245 nautical miles away from Incheon port of SouthKorea, which is a very convenient sea passage connecting South Korea and Japan.Dandong has initially formed a three-dimensional transportation network of land,sea and air.

In Liaonings coastal opening-up strategy, Dandong, as an important pole inLiaonings "five points and one line" opening-up pattern, is facingunprecedented development opportunities. The development and construction ofDandong new area will make Dandong from a "river city" to a "port city",providing a new and higher grade ideal space for domestic and foreign investorsto invest in Dandong.

Dandong is close to mountains, river and sea. It has beautiful scenery andpleasant climate. There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. Its annual average temperature is 9 ℃. It is known as "the north andsouth of the Yangtze River". It is the warmest and humid place in NortheastChina and one of the most suitable cities for human beings to live in. In theterritory, rivers, lakes, seas, mountains, springs, forests, islands and othernatural landscapes are complete and each has its own characteristics. It has 24national and provincial tourist scenic spots, nature reserves and forest parks.It is one of the top 20 "citizens most satisfied cities" in China. It is anexcellent tourist city in China and a garden city in Liaoning Province.

Dandong has a coastline of 126 kilometers and a beach area of 328 squarekilometers. It has good conditions for the development of port, shipbuilding,tourism, power generation, aquaculture and other industries. Dandong is rich ingeothermal resources, with 17 natural dew points. It is a famous hot springresort in Northeast China.

Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. ImShiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the bestservice.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperialpalace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most completeancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourthyear of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. Atotal of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for morethan 500 years.

Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City.You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on allsides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in theEast, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of thepalace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come withme to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is theplace where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issuedorders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depthand pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall inChina.

Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor toexercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.

Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes andnobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.

Lets take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crownprince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperialcourt and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to thenorth. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qingemperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by theForbidden City.

Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City ofour country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and theform of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparablemasterpiece. It marks Chinas long cultural tradition and shows the outstandingachievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.

Ladies and gentlemen, todays tour is coming to an end. Im very happy tohave a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guidetoday, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.

青岛崂山景区导游词

崂山区是山东省青岛市辖区，位于山东半岛南部，青岛市东南隅，黄海之滨。以下是小编整理的青岛崂山导游词，希望能够帮助的到您!

青岛崂山导游词(1)

崂山形成于亿年前的白垩纪，经过漫长岁月的沧桑巨变，天工造化，在大自然的雕凿中，形成了雄伟、壮观、奇特、秀丽的地貌形态。山脉以巨峰为中心，向四方延伸。按自然走向分为巨峰支脉、三标山支脉、石门山支脉和午山支脉。崂山东部和南部紧逼大海，形成山海相连的独特景观。蜿蜒曲折的海岸，形成了许多岬角和海湾，大小岛屿星罗棋布。海上看山，群峰攒簇，云雾缭绕;登山观海，烟波浩渺，水天一色。每当风疾波涌之时，惊涛裂岸，浊浪排空，迸珠溅玉，咆哮轰鸣。古往今来，皆以“山海奇观”称颂崂山。

崂山地处暖温带，气候温暖湿润，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。突出表现为“春凉回暖晚，夏温热雨多，秋爽降温迟，冬暖少雨雪”的气候特征。由于山势陡峻和地形复杂，形成了上下不同、内外迥异的小气候，山南麓的太清宫一带名为“小江南”，巨峰北侧的北九水则称“小关东”。崂山的气象景观颇具特色，夏秋之际，如絮似缕、变幻无穷的云海，春来夏初，溟蒙飘渺、弥漫翻腾的海雾，为崂山平添了无限风光。

崂山之春，是花的天下。正是山花烂漫时，且看春意枝头闹。花团锦簇的崂山，就是千姿百态、色彩缤纷的天堂。崂山之夏，主色调是浓浓淡淡深深浅浅的绿，草绿，树绿，山绿，水绿，触目皆绿青岛崂山风景区导游词青岛崂山风景区导游词。绿满青山水满川，令人忍不住要张开双臂拥抱这个生机勃勃的季节。崂山之秋,是热热闹闹的红，艳光灼灼，浓烈奔放。“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。”漫山遍野的红叶，仿佛一簇簇燃烧的火焰，温暖而明亮，生动了整个秋天。这其中，落叶的金黄亦是不可或缺的点缀。崂山之冬，是瑞雪皑皑的天地，玉树琼花，冰雕雪琢，银妆素裹，分外妖娆。这晃崂山最为清丽绝伦的季节。

青岛崂山导游词(2)

崂山风景名胜区是1982年国务院公布的首批全国44个风景名胜区之一，以“海上名山第一”著称。位于山东半岛的南部，青岛市区东北端，面积446平方公里，东临崂山湾，南濒黄海，海山相连，水气岚光，变幻无穷，雄奇壮阔，灵秀幽清，为内地名山所不及。

风景区由青岛海滨和崂山两处景区组成。

崂山景区：位于青岛市区东南约30公里，面积300 多平方公里。以崂山为主体，地域辽阔， 崂山景区景点甚多，可分为六个小区：南线太清宫区，东线太平宫区，中线北九水区。西线华楼宫区，北线鹤山景区和巨峰崂顶区。

崂山位于青岛东部的黄海之滨，主峰海拔1133米， 是中国18000公里海岸线上最高的山峰，也是我国海岸线上唯一一座海拔超千米的高山。这里冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览、避暑、疗养胜地，全年平均气温12摄氏度。崂山拔海而立，山海相连，峰雄壑险，水秀云奇，自古被传为“神窟仙宅”、 “灵异之府”。

崂山曾是道教的一个重要传播地，始于汉、唐，宋元两代发展到鼎盛时期，明、清不衰， 素有九宫八观七十二庵之说，道士曾逾千人。至今保存完好的道观尚有10余处，$$孔林导游词 ·山东曲阜导游词 ·青岛导游词 ·山东泰山导游词

崂山山脉系燕山期花岗岩地貌景观，山石造型奇特。海拔500米以上的山脊上奇峰突兀， 怪石嶙峋，象形石比比皆是，素有天然雕塑公园之称。 崂山植物资源和物产也十分丰富，尤以古树名木著称，有汉柏、唐榆、宋朝银杏、元朝耐冬等。此外还有高山杜鹃以及满山遍谷的落叶松和千余种奇花异草。崂山旅游的最佳时节为每年3月中旬至11月中旬。 崂山的特产有崂山矿泉水，崂山啤酒，崂山海底绿石等。

崂山自然景观与人文景观交相辉映，尤以“明霞散绮”、“云洞蟠松”等十二景为最。崂山的主要景点有：龙潭瀑与八水河、太清宫、上清宫、明霞洞、八仙墩、太平宫、白云洞、华严寺、百福庵、华楼宫、九水、巨峰、蔚竹庵、塘子观、法海寺。

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. There is fertile land, avast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan, natural treasures, outstandingpeople. On the land of China, this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end ofthe Loess Plateau, once had a world-famous, extremely brilliant history andculture, but also had green waters and mountains, extremely beautiful naturallandscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, Wei River, Chan River, Ba River, Lao river, Feng River, Mao River, ZaoRiver and Yu River, which were surrounded by blue waves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed areas of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty. In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unifiedChina again. Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, YuWenkai, a famous architect, designed and supervised the construction of DaxingCity, the capital of the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientificfacilities of Daxing City obviously exceeded that of Changan City in HanDynasty, which laid the foundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. TangDynasty is the heyday of Chinese history, and Changan city is also anincomparable brilliant model in the history of Chinese capital. Changan is notonly the political, economic and cultural center of the Tang Empire, but alsothe largest international city in the east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient courtesy of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements in Xian chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. In addition to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, more than 70emperors were also buried in Guanzhong during the 20__ years from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342mu.". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism as the national religion were very active, butNestorianism, Manichaeism and Islam also spread to China one after another,making an indelible contribution to the prosperity of Chinese and foreigncultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist and Islamic culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian provided a broad and bright stage forChina to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and made immortalcontributions to the survival, improvement and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial courtesy development and the endless creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. There, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the gorgeousmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of politeness in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage materials andcomplete categories, which is another major advantage. Not to mention thelarge-scale sites such as FengHao of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palaceof the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of the Han and Tang Dynasties, and the ancientbuildings, temples, and grottoes of Meilun and meimian, the number of movablecultural relics alone has reached more than 600000 pieces (groups) according topreliminary statistics. Including ceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver,murals, stone and brick carvings, inscribed steles, seals and other categories.In this sense, the ancient city of Xian itself is a natural history museum, apalace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style. Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song ofeverlasting regret" with its first hot spring in the world, warm and romanticlove story; Xingqing palace describes the eternal story of "Li Bai drunk"; asong "the sunset is infinite, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charminglandscape. "Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossomswere red. People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile springbreeze If you have a chance to go to Weiqu, you must be able to feel true loveunder the peach tree with the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11forest parks in Xian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancientcity.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. There are morethan 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, including not only thescientific research institutions of machinery, electric power, electronics,aviation, aerospace, geology, chemical industry, textile, instruments, metersand nuclear industry, but also the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourism shops in thecity, which can meet the different levels of shopping needs of tourists. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. After summing upthe rise and fall of history and understanding the perfect future, the people ofXian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world and letting Xiango to the world is the only way for the development and prosperity of todaysancient city.

History has treated Xian well in the past, and Xian will live up tohistory!

各位游客大家好，很高兴能有此缘分与各位一同游览青岛的美景。

我是来自中国旅行社的导游，，大家可以叫我小X。这位是今天负责带大家到达个景点的司机，王师傅。在今天的行程中，如果您有什么问题和要求，都可以尽管的提出来，我会尽力为大家解决的。

今天的第一站我们来到的是具有青岛象征的栈桥;第二站是有着“万国建筑博览会”之称的八大关建筑群;最后一站是青岛市著名的新城市广场——五四广场。

希望本次的青岛一日游可以圆满的结束，为您带来快乐，在开心之余还可以了解青岛感受青岛。

青岛概况

青岛位于山东半岛南部，东南濒临黄海，西北连接内陆，背倚奇峰崂山，环抱“内海”胶州湾，东与朝鲜、韩国、日本隔海相望，全市总面积为10654平方公里。其中，市区面积为1471平方公里，青岛市辖市南、市北、李沧、崂山、黄岛、城阳6个区和即墨、胶州、平度、莱西4个县级市。截止20xx年底，全市户籍总人口为871。51万，其中，市区人口277。09万。

青岛虽然属温带季风性气候，但“三面沧海一面山”的独特地理格局，却使青岛又具有鲜明的海洋性气候特点。这里冬无严寒、夏无酷暑。年平均气温12。7摄氏度，一年中最热的8月，平均气温25。3摄氏度，最冷的1月份，平均气温-0。5摄氏度。

青岛的历史既古老又年轻。

为什么说它古老呢?因为早在五六千年前，东夷先生就在这里繁衍生息，并创造了灿烂的大汶口文化、龙山文化和东岳石文化。著名方士徐福带数千名童男童女出海寻找长生不老药，此次较早的大规模航海探险活动，使青岛的琅琊台称为中国航海文化的发源地之一。

说青岛的历史年轻。青岛地区昔称胶澳。1891年建置。1897年德国强占，1920xx年日本取代德国进行殖民统治。1920xx年，由于青岛主权问题，引发了著名的“五四运动”。1920xx年10月10日，北洋政府收回胶澳，开为商埠;1920xx年4月，南京国民政府接管，同年7月设青岛特别市;1930年改称为青岛市。1938年1月，日本再次侵占青岛。1945年9月，国民党政府接收青岛，仍为特别市。1949年6月2日，青岛解放，改属山东省省辖市。1981年被列为全国15个经济中心城市之一;1984年4月，被列为全国14个进一步对外开放的沿海港口城市之一;1986年10月，被国务院正式批准在国家计划中实行单列，赋予省一级经济管理权限;1994年2月，被列为全国15个副省级城市之一。

今天的青岛不仅是山东和沿海地区最大的对外经贸、金融、信息中心和对外交通枢纽，而且是中国重要的经济中心城市、沿海开放城市。20xx年，青岛实现生产总值6615。6亿元。青岛目前已形成“二、三、一”的产业发展格局。在第二产业中，青岛的轻工、纺织、食品、饮料工业有传统优势。随着工业结构的不断调整和优化，青岛现已成为全国重要的家电电子、汽车机车船舶制造、石油化工、新材料工业基地，家电、电子、石化等六大产业集群。

青岛工业积极实施名牌发展战略，形成了一大批知名品牌，如海尔、青啤等品牌，无愧于“中国品牌之都”的美誉。

青岛依海立市、靠海兴市，凭借港口、海洋和旅游构筑了青岛三大特色经济。

青岛港由青岛老港区、黄岛油港区、前湾新港区三大港区组成。目前，青岛港已与世界150多个国家和地区的450个港口有贸易往来，被国际港航届誉为“21世纪的希望之港”。20xx年青岛港完成港口吞吐量3。5亿万吨;完成集装箱1201万标准箱;进口铁矿石吞吐量居世界港口第一位。

青岛市中国海洋科技城，海洋科研力量雄厚。全是拥有25个海洋科研机构和国内著名的综合性海洋大学——中国海洋大学。青岛云集了全国50%以上的海洋科研专家，是国家海洋科研、教育和技术交流中心。20xx年7月，国家海洋科学研究中心落户青岛。

青岛旅游经济发达，20xx年，青岛共接待国内外游客4003。47万人次，旅游总收入681亿元;航空运输方面，截止20xx年年底，青岛拥有国内航线96条，国际航线9条，港澳地区航线3条，全年航空旅客吞吐量达到1110万人次。

青岛旅游资源丰富，“海上都市，欧亚风情”是对青岛城市风格的典型写照。西部老市区红瓦、绿树、碧海、蓝天辉映出青岛独特的城市风貌;东部新市区，浮山湾畔迅速崛起的高层建筑、20xx年夏季奥运会帆船帆板比赛场地——浮山湾大型综合海上运动中心和长达12。8千米的东海路中华文明雕塑长廊，勾画出现代海滨都市的壮美。青岛的市花是月季和山茶，市树是雪松。这有天柱山摩崖石刻、即墨古城等10国家级重点文物保护单位。

青岛是中国环境最好的城市之一。20xx年喜获“中国城市环境奥斯卡”之称的“中国人居环境奖”第一名，20xx年被评为“中国品牌之都”，20xx年被评为“中国最具软实力城市”。

青岛有着众多丰富多彩的节庆活动。青岛啤酒节、青岛海洋节、青岛国际时装周等有特色的大型节会，每年都吸引着众多海内外游客，节庆会展等商务旅游已成为青岛旅游的重要形式。

现在，这个充满着生机与活力的城市，正敞开温暖的怀抱欢迎世界各地的朋友前来旅游观光。有诗云“青山碧海映红楼，仿佛人在画中游，天上人间无觅处，岛城美景胜瀛洲。”竟日的青岛已如此多娇，明天的青岛将更加美好。

Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.

Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.

What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.

Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.

Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.

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You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.

Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.

Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch

Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.

Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces

Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.

Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!