山东导游词英文(精品20篇)

我们现在将要游览的是古代艺术的博物馆——岱庙。

岱庙，旧称“东岳庙”，又叫泰庙，主祀“东岳泰山之神”，也是古代帝王来泰山封禅告祭时居住和举行大典的地方。

岱庙创建历史悠久，西汉史料始有“秦即作畴，汉亦起宫”的记载。唐开远十三年（公元725年）增修宋祥符二年（公元1009年）又进行了大规模的扩建，后经金、元、明、清历代拓修，逐渐形成了规模宏大的建筑群。

岱庙位于泰安市城区北部，恰在南起旧泰城南门，北的岱顶南天门中轴线上。南北长405.7米，东西宽236.7米，呈长方形，面积为9.6万平方米。岱庙的建筑，采用了中国古代纵横双方扩展的形式，总体布局以南北为纵轴线，划分为东、中西三轴。东轴前后设汉柏院、东御座、花园；西轴前后有唐槐院、环咏亭院、雨花道院；中轴前后建有正阳门、配天门、仁安门、天贶殿、后寝宫、厚载门。主体建筑宋天贶殿位于岱庙内后半部，高踞台基之上，其他建筑则设在中心院落之外，彼此独立，又有内在联系。这种建筑布局是按照宗教的需要和宫城的格局构思设计的，形成分区鲜明，主次有序，庄严古朴的独特风格，并通过建筑空间的变幻，在庄重、肃穆和幽深、雅朴的相互渗透中相映成趣，完整一体。庙中巍峨的殿宇与高入云端的南天门遥相呼应，给人以置身泰山之中的优美感。

岱庙城堞高筑，周长三华里，高三丈，四周8个门，向南开的5个，中为正阳门，左为东掖门，再左名仰高门；右为西掖门，再右名见大门；向东的名青阳门，也叫东华门；向西的名素景门，也叫西华门；向北的名鲁瞻门，也叫厚载门。每个城门上皆有城楼，岱庙的四隅分别建有巽、艮、乾、刊角楼，整座建筑雄伟壮观，气势磅礴，犹如一座帝王的宫阙。

岱庙，是泰山文物最集中的地方。这里保存了琳琅满目的历代帝王祭祀泰山神的祭器、供品、工艺品，也有闪烁着华夏文明光华的泰山出土文物和革命历史文物，并保存了大量的泰山典籍和道经。更为珍贵的是还有184块历代碑刻和48块汉画像石，成为我国继西安、曲阜之后的第三座碑林。

岱庙，又是一座赏心悦目的古典园林。虬龙蟠旋的古柏，遮天蔽日的银杏，玲珑精美的盆景，争奇斗艳的花卉，又为古朴典雅的亭、台、楼、阁增添了万种风情的媚态。岱庙，一年四季景色如画，吸引了众多的中外游客。

庄严、雄伟的岱庙，殿宇辉煌，文物荟萃。这里的每一处建筑都体现着中国古代建筑艺术的风采，每一件文物都反映了泰山的文明发展。漫步在这艺术的世界里，抬眼望到的，举手触到的都是民族的瑰宝，无不使观者动力容，令游人感慨。巍巍岱庙，是一座熔建筑、园林、雕刻、绘画和祖国传统于一体的古代艺术博物馆。

现在，我们到的这个地方叫“遥参亭”。它位于泰安市区的中部，通天街的北首，座落在岱庙正阳门外，是岱庙的前庭，为进入岱庙的初阶。古代帝王每逢来泰山举行祭典时，先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，以表示对泰山神的虔诚。因此，古时又称“草参亭”。明嘉靖十三年（公元1534年），山东参政吕经升任副都御史，临行前改为“遥参亭”，一直延用至今。遥参亭门外的遥参坊是乾隆三十五年（公元1770年）创建，至今完好无损。另有旗杆高竖，左右铁狮蹲列。坊南的“双龙池”，清光绪六年（公元1880年）开建，方石垒砌，引王母池之水，环绕岱庙注入池中。因池内西北、东南角各有一个进出水的石雕龙头而得名。池南是通天街，使人一进入泰城南门就置身于神秘、庄严的“登天”气氛之中。池北侧的华板上刻有“龙跃天池”四字。1992年又在池外围以汉白玉雕花石栏，周长63米，以保护文物。双龙池周围为一小广场，四周古建筑林立，形成一幅优美的图画。

遥参亭为过亭式院落，东西宽52米，南北长66.2米，总面积3442.4平方米。正殿五间，建在院中心长方形台基上面，宽10.8米，进深7.75米，通高7.9米，为四柱五梁、九脊单檐歇山式，黄瓦盖顶。清代曾祀碧霞元君。两侧为东西配殿各中间。第一遥参亭是一组独立的建筑，但与岱庙在内涵上又是统一的，由于它的存在，把岱庙神秘而庄严的气氛烘托得更加浓厚。这种既独立又统一的建筑风格，不仅在五岳中独树一帜，在中国现存古建筑中也是不多见的。遥参亭在唐代曾叫“遥参门”，民间曾有“参拜泰山神，先拜遥参门”之说。当您游览岱庙时，也应首先从遥参亭开始。

穿过遥参亭，迎面而立的“岱庙坊”是清康熙十一年（公元1672年）山东布政使施天裔创建。坊高12米，宽9.8米，深3米，为四柱三门式。坊起三架，重梁四柱通体浮雕。四柱前后流通墩上雕有8个石狮，姿态各异；重梁四柱刻有“丹凤朝阳”、“二龙戏珠”、“群鹤闹莲”、“天马行空”等20余组形象逼真的祥禽瑞兽和各式花卉纹样。整座石坊造型别致，刻镂透细不凡，为清代石雕艺术中之珍品。坊柱南北两面都刻有楹联，南面为施天裔所题“竣极于天，赞化体亢生万物；帝出乎震，赫声濯灵镇东方”。北面是清山东巡抚、兵部侍郎赵祥星题的“为众岳之统宗，万国是瞻巍巍乎德何可尚；掺群灵之总摄，九州待命荡荡乎功孰于京？”两副楹联扣人心弦，先声夺人，把泰山的崇高地位和泰山神的显赫声威做了高度概括，使人未进岱庙便生敬仰之情。

Capital in changsha xiangjiang river is located in the west bank, is one of the 72 peak mount hengshan, northern and southern dynasties when the "le" is mentioned: "le around eight hundred, headed back to the wild goose, yuelu for foot", capital, hence the name. Area has the foot of yuelu academy, love late pavilion, yamadera, cloud palace and many other places of interest. In spring, flowers; Summer, shade over and over; In late autumn, CengLinJinRan; Winter, snow mountains. All the year round, the scenery attractive.

Autumn, my mother and I went home - changsha, came to the famous capital city. I entered the scenic area, ancient towering, CengLinJinRan. Mountain spring all the year round is not dry, the valley full of all kinds of flowers, floral notes. We took a cable car to the top of the capital city: the foot of cloud palace. The pleasant scenery, is a place where visitors tea, viewing, rest. We have tea and enjoy the scenery, surrounded by vision, is invigorating. We walk in the hills, see the flying stone, python hole, white crane spring many attractions, such as the ornament of strewn at random discretion in the arms of the hills. Finally, we came to love late pavilion, love late pavilion is one of Chinas four big name pavilion, taking tu mu "parking sit love maples woods night, leaves be red in February flower" poetry, call love late pavilion. Love late pavilion of primitive simplicity and elegant, is a square pavilion. Pavilion is golden pillars, within four pillars outside the whole square granite processing and into. High qiaoqi pavilion on the top of the four corners, covered with green glazed tiles. Positive red and gold plaque "love late pavilion", or in written by chairman MAO! Love late pavilion surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the maple trees, pavilions around the maple leaves are red, at this time love late pavilion green glazed tile against the red leaves, looks more beautiful with, combined with the surrounding scenery!

I revel in a piece of thick autumn! Love late pavilion is too beautiful! Capital city is too beautiful!

各位团友：大家好，我是大家今天的导游刘X，大家可以叫我小刘。很高兴此次为大家提供导游服务，希望大家对我的工作多多支持。今天我将带领大家参观的是济南三大名胜之一的千佛山。

千佛山历史悠久，最早见于北魏郦道元《水经注》中记载：“千佛山，古城历山”，至今算来，已有1600多年的历史。相传古时候大舜帝曾经在此山下耕种，所以千佛山又称“舜耕山”。是人民祭祀舜耕的地方。这里每年都在搞“迁祓(fú)”仪式，借以除恶。“迁祓”就是“迁居高处，祓除不祥”，因“迁祓”于“千佛”谐音，后人就将此山称为千佛山了。

还有一种说法是隋唐时期，山东境内佛教昌盛，善男信女在山的崖壁上雕凿了许多佛像，兴建了千佛寺，所以称为千佛山。

千佛山是泰山的余脉，海拔285米，占地166公顷，距离市中心2.5千米，于1959年开辟为公园。主要有兴国禅寺、历山院、大舜石图园、万佛洞、文昌阁、弥勒胜苑和辛亥革命烈士陵园等景点。

现在我们来到了千佛山公园的北门，北门为正门。迎面看到的是气势宏伟的四柱三楼石坊，“千佛山”三个字是1922年6月由本寺和尚行洹书字后募立而成。进门后，路两旁是石雕的十八罗汉，他们表情各异，姿态各异，有的怒目而视，有的笑容可掬，形象生动而丰富，给人以艺术享受。

我们面前这尊侧身卧佛像是佛祖释迦摩尼的涅盘像，长10米，重50吨，姿态款款，仪表雍容，面颊丰富，双肩宽阔，肉髻(jì)螺发,双耳垂肩，眉目修长，双眼微睁，胸部装有寓意祥瑞的“卐”字符号，给人以慈祥的感觉，信佛的朋友可以拜拜，以祈求佛祖保佑。

观音菩萨，逝代东方最著名的慈悲善神。在中国，观音是家喻户晓，妇孺皆知。古语所谓“家家有弥勒，户户有观音“，反映了观音信仰在中华大地普遍盛行和在民众中的深远影响。现在我们来到了观音园里看到的白衣观音，她身高15米，矗立在水池中央，法相慈蔼，可近可亲。池周围是各种观音的化身，分别是：自在观音、送子观音、数珠观音、渡海观音、杨柳观音等26尊。

好了各位，拜完了观音菩萨咱们开始登山。登山路有两条，我们从西路上山，东路下山。大家看我们前面的这个小亭叫做唐槐亭，建于1957年，又叫四面亭，这里原址是秦琼庙。庙里有唐王李世民和他的大将秦琼的塑像。现在庙已经不存在了，在原址建了这座唐槐亭。旁边的这棵唐槐，又称秦琼拴马槐。传说秦琼很孝顺，每年都来千佛山为自己的老母亲进香，为了表达对母亲的一片孝心，上山从来不骑马，而是将马拴在这棵树上。大家看，这棵古槐树干已经空了，但有一颗幼槐穿过树洞茁然生长，就像自己的母亲抱着孩子一样，所以这棵树又叫“母抱子槐”，显示了强大的生命力，大有枯木逢春之意。

我们前面横跨登山盘道的牌坊叫齐烟九点坊，上书“齐烟九点”四字，坊后书有“仰观俯察”四字。牌坊是清道光二十五年(1845)历城县令叶圭(guī)书主持修建。“齐烟九点”也是他写的。“仰观俯察”是从《兰亭序》书帖中勾勒放大而成。

“齐烟九点”出自唐代诗人李贺的诗《梦天》，诗中写道：“遥望齐州九点烟，一泓海水杯中泻”。意思是说，从高空俯瞰大地，中国九州小的就像九点烟尘，整个海洋也像一汪清水倾泻在杯中。

现在请大家继续随我前行，往上走是云径禅关坊，建于清乾隆初年。意思是说：寺院高耸，云雾缭绕，游人至此进入佛门圣地。背面“峰回路转”取自宋代大文学家欧阳修《醉翁亭记》，借此形容此处地势的险峻。

爬上了最后一级台阶，我们来到了千佛山的主体建筑——兴国禅寺。兴国禅寺始建于隋开皇年间(581-600)当时称千佛寺。唐贞观年间(627—649)经扩建，改称为兴国禅寺。门口的一幅楹联是清末济南秀才杨兆庆书写的。上联是“暮鼓晨钟惊醒世间名利客”，下联是“惊声佛号唤回苦海梦迷人”。意思是说：人世间追求功名利禄的人，来到这里都会被寺院晚间的鼓声和清晨的钟声所惊醒，从而抛弃名利和欲望;僧人吟诵经文的声音可以把人世间苦海迷失道路的人唤回来，从而使他们走向通往极乐世界的道路。寺院左右是钟鼓楼，三者连为一体，钟乃铜制，高1米多。

现在我们迎门进入的是天王殿，坐东朝西，东西两侧分别是大肚弥勒佛和金刚韦驮。北侧架长廊，南侧为千佛崖，镌刻佛像多尊。

大雄宝殿在寺院得东侧，坐东朝西，殿内正中莲花座上供奉的是佛祖释迦摩尼，两侧是菩萨、罗汉。北侧分别是：大行普贤菩萨、阿难陀多闻第一、阿那律天眼第一、罗睺罗密行第一、舍利佛智慧第一、优婆离持律第一;南侧由东向西以此为：大智文殊菩萨、摩诃迦叶头陀第一、目犍连神通第一、须萨提解空第一、富楼那说法第一。释迦牟尼背后，南无观世音菩萨面东站立，左右立童子。玉佛殿在大雄宝殿的北侧，坐北朝南，殿中央佛龛内供奉释迦如来坐像，白玉石质，由泰国请来。玉佛西侧佛龛内，供奉着地藏王菩萨。菩萨殿在大雄宝殿南侧，坐南朝北，中央佛殿内供奉着观世音菩萨，东西两侧分别是地藏王菩萨、千手观音菩萨。菩萨殿西面为达摩祖师殿。

兴国禅寺南崖壁为千佛崖，开凿于隋开皇七到二十年(587—649)，共9窟，130尊佛像。千佛崖由东向西以此依次是龙泉洞、极乐洞和黔娄洞。

黔娄洞是纪念战国时期齐国隐士黔娄子的，洞深10余米。黔娄为周代齐国人，一生安贫乐道，为人正直，修身清节，不事王侯，在这里凿洞为生，隐居于此，终年不下山，家境贫寒。传说他临终时衣不遮体，盖在身上的被子又短又小，盖上头盖不上脚。曾子的孙子曾西说：将被子斜着就能盖上了。但黔娄的妻子说：“斜而有余，不如正而不足，先生生前刚正不阿，死后怎么能违背先生的意志呢?”于是就这样埋葬了他。后人对黔娄的妻子评价也很高,称她是“嫁于黔娄百事乖”。

出兴国禅寺东门10余米，我们来到了历山院，为了弘扬大舜文化，所以将这个院落命名为历山院。历山院里曾建有观音堂。如今主要建筑有三圣殿、舜祠、鲁班祠等。

现在来到这这个殿叫做三圣殿，里面供奉的尧、舜、禹。三圣殿往东走为舜祠，也称舜帝庙、重华宫，是纪念大舜帝的祠堂。祠堂正中坐着舜帝，左右是他的妻子娥皇和女英。舜帝因为眼中有两个瞳孔，所以人们叫他重华，史称虞舜。他的父亲是个瞎子，人称瞽叟，善于鼓瑟。舜母早亡，瞽叟又续娶了妻子。继母生了弟弟、妹妹后百般虐待大舜。当时的尧帝年事以高希望找个德才兼备的接班人，征求大臣们的意见，大臣们认为大舜德才兼备，心地宽厚、孝敬父母于是就举荐舜。为了考察大舜，尧又把女儿娥皇和女英嫁给他，让自己的九个儿子伴随着他。结果在大舜的感召下，娥皇、女英不敢以帝女自娇，尧的儿子们懂得兄弟友爱。舜的弟弟象几次伙同母亲要害舜，多亏妹妹和妻子的帮助，舜才一次次躲过灾难。虽然弟弟、母亲多次陷害，但是舜依然对他们非常关照，后来象被感化，以至于后来舜帝死于湖南九嶷山，象不计劳苦，亲自去祭祀大舜。舜61岁正式继承尧位，主持天下大事。晚年南方巡视，不幸去世，终年110岁。舜死后，他的两位妻子哭着去南方，并投入湘水而死。现在南方的湘水女神就是指的娥皇和女英。她们两人的眼泪滴到了一种竹子上，斑斑点点，就成了现在的湘妃竹。

舜祠再向东就是鲁班祠，因为鲁班被誉为“建筑和木器行业的祖师爷”所以在此建祠纪念。在舜祠的背面有一览亭，此处售赏风景的最佳位置。从这里瞻望泉城，遥望高楼大厦，夜晚将至，万家灯火，锈点点，历历在目，泉城的美景一览无余。此外还有：碧霞祠、文昌阁，万佛洞景点有兴趣的朋友现在可以自由参观一下了，我们半小时后去正门集合。请大家一定要记住集合时间。

好了各位，千佛山就参观到这里，谢谢大家， 再见!

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.

Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.

On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

孙中山故居中英文导游词

The Former Residence of Dr. Sun Yat-sen

（孙中山故居）

Ladies and gentlemen,

Good morning! Speaking of Cuiheng Village, Chinese citizens will have a familiar and friendly feeling. It is because this village is the home town and birth place of the man behind Chinas first democratic revolution, Sun Yat-sen. It is located southeast of Nanlang Town, Zhongshan City. It is near the Pearl River to the east, while Qiao Island, Zhuhai City is directly opposite the village, across the South China Sea. Finally, Wugui Hill is directly west of Cuiheng Village. The village is now home not only to Sun Yat-sens former residence, but to a Sun Yat-sen monumental middle school and movie city as well, all of which are related to or named after the father of modern and democratic China .

Besides being rich in history, Cuiheng village is next to mountains and the sea. This good geographical setting and its exquisite natural environment make the villages inhabitants carefree and happy. While walking in the village or stepping onto the Cuishan road, one will feel like he/she is in a forest “paradise” of trees, flowers and birds. Even within the village, you can gaze at the distant hills and cliffs. The vegetation here is well protected, so the forest is verdant and luxuriantly green. Along the two sides of the Cuishan road, the dark green umbrage helps cool the air and provides Cuiheng village with a natural air-conditioner. Even during the sultry summers, you can enjoy the mountains cool breezes and green shade.

Sun Yat-sens former residence is located at the Cuiheng Village and faces west. The residence sits on a 500 square meter area site and is itself 340 square meters. Sun Yat-sen built it with the money sent from Honolulu by his elder brother Sun Mei in1892. We are now standing in front of Sun Yat-sens former residence. The building is a half-timber house and combines Western and Chinese architectural styles with a wall surrounding the courtyard. Its outward appearance imitates a Western building and its upper floor has seven ember ornamental arches. The middle of the houses penthouse is decorated with aureole under which there is an annotated hawk with a silver ring in its mouth. Going inside, we can see that the buildings interior is designed in traditional Chinese architectural style. The parquet is in the middle, while separate penthouses are off to two of the parquets sides. The four brick walls are grey with white line outlining every brick, and the windows each with two leaves open under the-main roof beam. There are doors at all the four sides of the house that lead out to the street. A well is off to the right side of the courtyard, and the area of about 32 square meters surrounding the well is the place where San Yat-sen was born on November 12,1866.

Now we are in the parquet of the former residence. The ornaments of the hall were decorated by Sun Yat-sen himself. Please look at the two kerosene burners put on the abutment; Sun Yat-sen brought them here from Honolulu in 1883. The penthouse off to the right is Sun Yat-sens bedroom. The bedroom still contains his big wooden bed, dresser table and the wooden bench. Sun Yat-sen lived here from 1892 t0 1895 and in 1912. Stepping up to the second floor, the south part of the floor has Sun Yat-sens study. Sun Yat-sens photo, taken when he was 17 years old, hangs on the wall. This study also has some of the things Sun Yat-sen used everyday, such as his desk, chair and iron bed.

Lets return to the courtyard. There is a wild jujube tree off to the left. It was brought by Sun from Honolulu in 1883 and he planted it himself. It grows well. Off to the right, there is a brick raised flowerbed.

There is a big banyan tree in front of the former residence. There Sun Yat-sen used to listen to the stories of the Taiping generals against Qing told by the old farmers who had fought in the Taiping army.

Everyone, that is all. Thank you for visiting Sun Yat-sens former residence!

各位游客，

大家好！提起翠亨村，国人都有一种熟悉而亲切的感觉，因为它是中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生的故乡。它地处中山市南朗镇东南部，东临珠江口伶仃洋，与珠海市淇澳岛隔海相望，西靠五桂山。至今，翠亨村和国父有关的，或者以国父命名的地方有孙中山故居、中山纪念中学、中山影视城。到这里，可以踏寻伟人足迹，缅怀峥嵘岁月。

除了丰富的人文历史内涵，翠亨村傍山滨海，气候宜人，优越的地理位置和优美的自然环境也令游人心旷神怡。在村里漫步，或者走上翠山公路，就如同置身于林木葱茏、鸟语花香的世外桃源中。不用出村，你就可以看到远处峰峦叠嶂，这里的植被保护得很好，满眼苍翠，林木葱茏。在翠山公路两侧，浓绿的树荫带来一阵清凉，这里是翠亨村天然的空调，即便是酷暑时节，在这里你也可以享受山风和绿荫带来的凉意。

孙中山故居位于南朗镇翠亨村，坐东向西，占地面积500平方米，建筑面积340平方米，是孙中山长兄孙眉1892年从檀香山汇款回来，由孙中山主持建成的。故居是一幢砖木结构、中西结合的两层楼房，并有一道围墙环绕着庭院。它的外表仿照西方建筑，楼房上层各有七个赭红色装饰性的拱门。屋檐正中饰有光环，换下雕绘一只口衔钱环的飞鹰。走进楼内，我们可以看到内部设计采用中国传统的建筑形式，中间是正厅，左右分两个耳房，四壁砖墙呈灰砖色，勾出白色间线，窗户在正梁下对开。居屋内前后左右均有门通向街外，左旋右转均可回到原来的起步点。在庭院右边有一口水井，水井周围（约32平方米）是孙中山诞生时的旧房所在地。1886年11月12日，孙中山诞生于此。

现在我们来到了故居的正厅，厅内摆设是孙中山亲自布置的。请看放置在桥台上的两盏煤油灯，这是1883年，孙中山从檀香山带回来的。右边的耳房是孙中山卧室，当年所用的大木床、梳牧台和凳子等，仍旧摆放着。1892 ——1895年、1912年，孙中山都曾在此住过。走上二楼，南边是孙中山的书房，墙上挂着孙中山十七岁时的照片，室内有孙中日常使用过得书桌、台椅、铁床。

回到故居庭院，庭院左边栽植一棵酸枣树，那是孙中山1883年从檀香山带回来种子亲手栽种的，生势茁壮茂盛，右边是砖砌的花台。

故居庭院前的大榕树，是孙中山童年时代听参加过太平军的老人讲述太平天国将领反清故事的地方。

各位游客，孙中山故居就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持！

游客朋友们：

您乘坐的查干湖一号游船已经使离码头，正通过“草原运河”——引松渠驶向充满神秘色彩的查干湖。进入湖区以后，游船将加速行驶，峰会很大，在船头站立会很凉爽惬意，但是提醒您在船边站立时要扶紧站稳，注意游湖安全，同时，要注意要携带您的物品，以免失手落入湖中。

现在我们的游船已经进入查干湖。

查干湖在蒙语中叫 “查干淖尔”，意为白色的湖。查干湖南北长37公里，东西宽17公里。

水域总面积大约420平方公里，在全国十大淡水湖中排列第七位，他的蓄水量约7亿立方米，是吉林省最大的内陆湖泊和省级自然保护区，也是吉林省著名的渔业生产基地，

查干湖自然资源十分丰富，盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鲫鱼、武昌鱼等15科68种，年产鲜鱼5000多吨，其中“查干湖胖头鱼”经国家绿色食品认证中心认证为AA级绿色食品、远销省内外。近年来查干湖的虾类、珍珠类等水产资源也得到有效的开发，肥美的.鱼虾早已摆上了游客的餐桌。查干湖四季分明的地理位置，水草肥美的自然资源，为野生、水生动物提供了不可多得的生存环境，使查干湖又成为野生动物的天堂，鸟类的乐园。在湖畔草原和湖中小岛有狐、兔、獾等野生动物20多种、有野鸭、天鹅、大雁、丹顶鹤等珍稀鸟类80多种，其野生动物种类之多，密度之大，是省内外许多旅游景区都无法比拟的，得天独厚的地理位置和风光独特的自然资源，使查干湖自古以来就是人们神牵梦绕的风水宝地。辽代自圣宗起，直至天祚帝、每年都要带领群臣嫔妃，千里迢迢从京城来到查干湖巡幸、春猎，在湖面凿冰捕鱼、用辽帝亲自钓上来的“头鱼”在岸边大摆“头鱼宴”，因为初春的湖鱼最鲜、最肥、最香、当春风吹绿前郭尔罗斯草原的时候，查干湖畔大雁鸣、天鹅叫、百鸟咽啾，此时的帝王们又开始放鹰搭箭捕捉天鹅、大雁，并用辽帝亲自放飞的“海东青”捕来的头鹅，举行头鹅宴，在湖畔歌舞狂欢，饮酒作乐，直至春尽方还。由此可以想象当年查干湖那种恢弘壮观的场面。

大家往湖的东北方看，湖边的那座山，叫青山头，是查干湖四周湖畔的制高点。关于查干湖和青山头曾留传着一个古老而凄美的故事：

很早很早以前，在郭尔罗斯这个地方并没有查干湖，而是一望无际的茫茫草原、在草原的深处有一个虽从小就失去父母但却出落的英俊威武的小伙子，名叫查干少布。他射得一手好箭，天上飞的，地下跑的，都百发百中查干少布天性善良，打来的猎物大都送给周围生

活贫苦的牧民，因尔深受百里草原牧民的喜爱。一个百草披绿的初春，查干少布又带上弓箭出去打猎，突然，他看见一只梅花鹿惊慌失措的向他跑来，两只恶狼在后面拼命追赶，精疲力竭的小鹿眼看就要成为两只恶狼的每餐。说时迟那时快，查干少布搭弓“嗖嗖”两箭射死恶狼，救下小鹿，小鹿用感激的目光看了看查干少布，依依不舍的转身跑向草原深处。

当天晚上，似睡非睡中的查干少布突然梦到了他救下的那只梅花鹿，小鹿对他说：“我是来报答你的救命之恩的，我本是天上的仙鹿，因偷吃御花园里的灵芝草而被玉帝发落凡间，罚期明天就要满了，在返回天宫前来看看恩人。看你孤孤单单的一个人太清贫寂寞了，我要为你找个伴儿来陪伴你。你明天早上超北走，翻过七七四十九座山就会看到一座仙女峰、半山腰有个仙女洞，洞里有个石匣子，石匣子里面有一支金簪子，你把金簪子放在怀里带回来，就会有一个仙女来陪你过日子，千万记住!”说完金光一闪小鹿不见了。

第二天，查干少布带着干粮弓箭按照小鹿在梦中所指的方向出发了，走哇走，一路上历尽艰险，凭着好箭法射杀了无数狼虫虎豹，闯过了七七四十九道鬼门关，终于来到仙女峰半山腰的仙女洞，见祥云缭绕的洞里果然有一只石匣子，打开石匣子一看里面真有一支光华耀眼的金簪子，他喜出望外，揣起金簪子急忙往回赶，似乎不一会儿就到家了。

到家后，他顾不上疲惫，从怀里掏出金簪子仔细端详，突然，金光一闪，一个水灵灵的花容少女羞答答的站在查干少布的面前说“我叫其木格，是西天王母的四女儿，我敬佩你的善良英武，喜欢你的勤劳坚毅，如果你愿意，我就嫁给你，与你携手百年”查干少布高兴万分，把其木格紧紧的揽在怀里。。。。。。。一转眼三年过去了，其木格为查干少布生下了一个胖儿子，取名为巴特尔。一天查干少布打猎归来，见其木格愁眉不展，便问她怎么了?其木格泪流腮边地说：“明天我母亲的生日，命我回去祝寿，我往返需三天，可是天上三天，人间三年，我真不忍心让你一个人孤单单地度过三年的时光。”查干少布劝慰其米格说：“三年的时间一晃就过去，等你回来我们再也不分开了。;说是这么说，可当其木格抖动羽翼，驾五彩祥云飘然离去的时候，查干少布日夜思念，寝室难安，不久就身染重病危在旦夕。弥留之际，查干少布仰天长叹：其木格，不能让我在看你一眼，我死不瞑目哇。”这时，远在天宫的其木格似乎听到了查干少布这撕心裂肺的呼唤，便不顾一切的偷偷返回人间，见查干少布奄奄一息，便又返回天庭，不顾天规，偷来仙丹妙药为查干少布服下，使查干少布转危为安。

谁知就在此时，王母娘娘发现仙丹妙药被盗，立刻派天神寻找，得知被其木格偷到人间救了查干少布之后，大发雷霆，命天神移一座青山将其木格压在山下，这就是大家现在看到得青山头。又颁布一道命令，三年之内不准在查干少布居住地草原降雨，要把查干少布和

这里的草木牛羊统统渴死。旨意一下，这一带果真三年没下一滴雨，天热得像下火，地干得直冒烟，牧草干枯了，牛羊渴死了许多。见此情景查干少布焦急万分。一天，查干少布又梦到了其木格，其木格哭着说：“我因偷仙丹救你违犯了天规，被压在你旁边的大青山下，靠我的法力救不了你和乡亲们，如果你想舍身挽救草原生灵就到仙女洞去把我练成的一颗仙丹吃下，你就会在我的身边变成一个大湖。”

查干少布醒来后安顿好巴特尔，按其木格的话，来到仙女洞找到那颗发光的仙丹，回到草原深处的大青山下，他毫不犹豫地将仙丹吞下了去，仙丹一下肚，查干少布立刻变成一片白亮亮的湖泊。那湖里的水洁白透明，像一块玉镜映照着大青山。有了甘甜湖水的浇灌，这里的草原更绿了，花更艳了，牛羊又繁殖起来了，牧民们过上了幸福的日子。为了纪念和缅怀这对为拯救草原献身的恋人，每年春暖花开时节，人们都来到湖畔，拉起悠扬的马头琴，挑起欢快的安代舞，并把大湖起名为查干淖尔。把湖畔那座青山叫青山头。

朋友们，查干湖与青山头的传说就为您讲到这儿，下次您再来我们查干湖观光旅游时，我再为大家讲述这个美丽传说的下集——查干少布与其木格的儿子巴特尔引湖救父、劈山救母的故事。

查干湖我们已经游览过了，接着请大家去游览岸边的妙音寺、伯颜敖包、鸿鹄公园、郭尔罗斯博物馆等景点，相信大家一定会大饱眼福，尽兴而归。

Kunming is a resources together, mountains and rivers beautiful, rich ethnic customs and colorful tourist city. Here four spring-like, flowers, beautiful landscapes, enjoy the "spring city" reputation in the world. Superior geographical and climatic conditions, also attracted black-headed gull came from Siberia, every winter, people play gulls, harmonious coexistence has become a spring city landscape. Swim in kunming lake, lake, flowers tide, cloud, let a person crazy, linger.

Gold Ma Fang - - blue chicken fang - chestwood Yuan Jiagu - kunming home old street (a total of five sites)

JinMaBiJi lane is located in kunming city center street, three cities and pool jinbi road, east lane in the golden horse called gold Ma Fang mountain, west lane by brigitte chicken chicken mountain and named garden, is the symbol of kunming. JinMaBiJi fang Ming dynasty xuande emperor, has been nearly four hundred years of history. JinMaBiJi fang is unique, is a specific time, there will be a "its splendour" wonders. JinMaBiJi fang is a brand of kunming, travel to kunming friend, must come and have a look. There are many stalls sell silver, tea, price is reasonable.

Chestwood five huashan XiLu downtown, is the center of the city tourist attractions. Bamboo green because of its eight cui of flour and water, the four seasons, spring, summer, LiuCui, therefore calls "chestwood. Chestwood - black-headed gull before the yuan dynasty, dianchi lake water level is high, there are also belong to small bay, outside the paddy fields, garden, lianchi, therefore calls "haizi". The lake in a variety of camellia.

Walk along chestwood, can reach Yuan Jiagu homestead, cui hu is the first selection of kunming residents leisure, holiday tour chestwood people is more, the cruise is a good choice.

"Old street" in kunming, kunming, the famous historical and cultural city only retained a piece of the original old blocks, is the biggest area in kunming, save in the qing dynasty and the period of the republic of China characteristic for most residential buildings, shops, is of high historical value, cultural value and emotional value old kunming. The same had to buy some souvenirs here, the attention bargain.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Lushan. My name is Qiu. You can call me Qiuguide. Its a great honor to be your guide. Let me show you the charm of LushanMountain.

Lushan Mountain is located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Provincein Central China, bordering on the Yangtze River and Panyang Lake in the north.The total area of the whole mountain forest is 302 square kilometers. It is longfrom north to South and narrow from east to west. There are more than 90 peaksin the whole mountain. The highest peak is dahanyang peak, 14734 meters abovesea level. There are many valleys, caves and streams scattered among the peaks,and the topography is complex. Lushan Mountain is famous for its wonderful,beautiful, dangerous and majestic scenery in the world. It has 12 scenic spots,37 scenic spots and 230 scenic spots. Lushan has long been a legend of the landof immortals.

Lushan Mountain is a famous mountain for thousands of years, whichintegrates Hill scenery, Wei Hua, religion, education and politics. It is thecradle of Chinese landscape poetry. Since ancient times, countless scholars havevisited Lushan Mountain, leaving more than 4000 poems and songs for them. Whenwe come to Donglin temple, I begin to introduce: Huiyuan, a famous monk of PudaiDynasty (334-416 A.D.), established Donglin temple in the mountains, created thePure Land Sect in Buddhism, and made Lushan an an important religious resort infeudal China. Bailudong academy, which remains today, is the central institutionof education in ancient China. The Mount Lu also features architecturalmasterpieces of various styles, including the Rome style and brothers stylechurches, the Byzantine architecture that combines the eastern and Western artforms, and the Japanese architecture and Islamic temple. Lushan Mountain notonly has beautiful natural scenery, but also has rich and splendid culturalconnotation. Then we swam the hero slope, the plant circle`

Tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you for visiting the worldheritage.

Word garden door and door on both sides of bamboo jin ting, bamboo, insert plant with green stone stalagmites, mottled with "emotion" rock "state, form a" spring ". Also subtly conveys the traditional culture of "cherish spring" concept, to remind people, spring scenery is good, but short, need to appreciate each double cherish attentively, to natures wonderful really boring. Hills proper swimming, the original length is not in the process, and gains in the swim, swim a joy.

Xia Jing lying in the northwest of the park, east and mountain building. Xia Jing stacked stone is given priority to with cinereous taihu, stacked stone cloud mist entrainment of tai, landscape of taihu uneven and the characteristics of thin, transparent, leakage, knit, fold stone and not random. Yin mountain, mountain pond, north a trickling water trickle plummeting to the pond fish shuttle between the water lily pool. Pond on the right side of a winding there is a direct summerhill cave, hole deep, very cold, even if the hot summer, people into the hole, feel relaxed. Summerhill should look, and high and low are scene, let a person look around, too many things to see.

Mountain building through the "one" word long corridor, east of the garden is the magnificence is ablaze, created by qing dynasty painter Shi Taozhi. Autumn scenery in huangshan mountain, stone stack, higher the area is larger. The whole mountain, west, south three points, "most of the jiangnan garden" of reputation. The entire mountain piton lingyun, appear magnificent majestic. Along the ventral way climbing up to the top of the mountain breeze YunTing, view panoramic view. The appropriate akiyama, access to connection between CheFu, such as calendar qianshanmohe, all have to climb risks.

Landscape will be winter scene arrangement under the south wall, back against the wall almost not see the sun, from a distance like snow did not disappear, the ground was paved with white stone. Winter mountain with XuanShi (quartz) stack, stone crystal white, each stone was almost cant see the edges and corners, give a person likes and has the feeling of ups and downs. Winter mountain habitable, but, of course, the best is both of three bosom friend, together in the face and mountain building leak leakage month hall, surround furnace snow, night.

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Its my great honor to be yourtour guide, to accompany you to appreciate the charm of Jiuhua Mountain andspend a perfect time together.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form a small templein three li and a big temple in five li. The temples spread all over themountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monks inthe prosperous period. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples incomplete preservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called the lotus Buddha kingdom.It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street.

Jiuhua Mountain is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty, and also themain temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The layout of the temples buildings is inaccordance with the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. In the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. Huacheng evening bell became one of the ten scenic spots in Jiuhua.

Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancienttimes, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According tohistorical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi Stateat Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Springbecause of the Eying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong,a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qiprefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In theJinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring wasfirst among the 72 famous springs.

The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and MingDynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries inorder to display cultural relics.

Now you please look at the car window, the car is from Sani living sideafter the stockade.Tsaitsu said, it was necessary to brief you Yi housing.

Yungang Caves, one of China’s four most famous "Buddhist Caves Art TreasureHouses", is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province.There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynastybetween 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends onekilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.

Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle toboil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host poursthe fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warmup immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea,stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regardedas a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products includethe skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .Theformal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.

The first group (including Cave 1, Cave 2, Cave 3 and Cave 4) are at theeastern end separated from others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigorsof time and the weather. Cave 3, an afterthought after the Northern Wei Dynasty,is the largest grotto among Yungang caves.

Tours normally begin from the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave13.Yungang art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddhawith a height of 17 meters. In Cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillarstands in the center of chamber and the life of the Buddha from birth to theattainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave.The Bodhisattva was engraved in Cave 7. The rare seen Shiva Statue in Yungangwith eight arms and four heads and riding on a bull is illustrated in Cave 8.Cave 9 and Cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musicalinstruments. Musicians playing instruments also appear in Cave 12. Cave 13 hasthe Buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.

And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybesome of you want to have a bath in the hot spring. I suggest you do so, becausethe water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.

The rest caves belong to the third group. Cave 14 has eroded severely. Cave15 is named as the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddha. The caves numbered 16 to Cave 20are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern WeiDynasty and the subject of "Emperor is the Buddha" is embodied. The caves fromNo. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their betterpreserved counterparts.

The shrine is constructed cling to mountains and has front and back twoparts. Now we play a small game: count the stone steps, later I’ll tell you asecret. How many steps there are? Yes, 51 steps! So when Han Yu came toChaozhou, he was 51-year old. When Han Yu was to Chaozhou, he was impressed bythe beautiful scenery and hospitality of local people. You see that tree? Beforeit was an oak tree there, which was planted by Han Yu himself. People say moreflowers in the oak tree, more well-educated students are. But in Qing Dynasty,this magic oak tree died, so people planted this tree instead.

The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a verypopular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76),contemplating the unknown.

South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet.Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the Eastalong the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontaltablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuansees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horses place. North the work placehasthe Kong Zi temple.

Hello everyone：

Im Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. Today, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.

What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".

Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.

Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Lets try it.

Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.

Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.

Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.

Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toiletMuseum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. Ittakes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since itsopening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and governmentleaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists havecome to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said:"the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, canbe said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dontreally have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dontreally have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is areal miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " Fromthese highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic valueof Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, ahistorical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that youcan have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the casesmilitary toilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we mustfirst introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng wasborn. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne.According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state ofQin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei,and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he sawWangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC,22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the formercapital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies in

On the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush tokill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with hissuperior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. AfterYing Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence inmarrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.

In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forceswithin the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidatethe power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such asWei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge ofEurope. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through eachother, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries,finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the firstcentralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development offeudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again showsthe great talent of Yingzheng.

Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected hisdescendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. Tothis end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all theofficials from the central government to the local government; second, heabolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, QinShihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc.These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culturein feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively builtroads to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. Heconnected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring Statesperiod, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in GansuProvince in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, whicheffectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court.Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. Onthis point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended thethrone at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him.Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum witha height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 20__ meters is still 76meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced thecapital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. Thenorthwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, thedepression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, thenorthwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processingplant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery.According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty wasabout 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleumwas built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows thevastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is likea huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of goodfortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tomb

In the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry,with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercurybelow. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor.In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on thedoor of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solidunderground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything heenjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go ofthe maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to buildthe underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buriedalive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others andthe secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.

At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which iscalled "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal withthe huge military array, you must have the following questions in your mind: Howdid these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they makethese chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I willanswer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers inthe process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in thevillage, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, therefugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. Thewater in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they foundthat the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied arope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream camefrom the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said hesaw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were veryafraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But theyfinally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After theexploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in theqintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the firstemperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, amagnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1.This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home andabroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989,world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has beencompleted. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all threepoking pits have been protected

Buildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch,nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue toexcavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from eastto west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At theeasternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row,with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind thevanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns,standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is acolumn every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support thewooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats arecovered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. Inaddition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line ofwarriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of thearmy. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthedin Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It isa square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses canbe unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is asmall square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; inthe north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formationcomposed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It isconcave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stay

In Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. Theystand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。

Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.

我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.

现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。

Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.

现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房，康熙同治、光绪二帝，均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如：东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……

Now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the Forbidden City is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west NuanGe for the sacrifice of the shaman. Its Middle East NuanGe for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. House there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple, west sixth...

好啦，我的介绍就先到这里，请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，不踩踏一草一木，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。

Ok, I will first come here, please slowly appreciate. And you remember oh! When browsing dont litter, dont touch items, dont trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the Forbidden City. I wish you all have fun and play.

Dear friends from the tourists:

Today, I lead you to visit the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, this once imperial palace of the Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. Ming yongle palace was built in four years to 18 years, is now said that from 1406 to 1420. Beijing the imperial palace for the worlds top five palaces, four other temple are the French Versailles palace, Buckingham Palace, Russia, the kremlin and the White House. The Forbidden City, north and south long 961 meters, 753 meters wide, covers an area of about 725000 square meters. Construction area of 15. 50000 square meters. The Palace Museum is enough big!

Legend has it the imperial palace, 9999. 5 rooms, someone did image analogy: if someone from newborn to begin to live, to live to 27 years old can be finished. According to the actual 1973 experts and field measurement of the Forbidden City room is 8704.

The Forbidden City has four door, front door named wumen. Meridian gate has five hole. Its surface is concave, magnificent. Meridian gate after five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. Dongmen DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Even the palace of the four corner has choiceness exquisite watchtower, the 27. 5 meters, cross ridge, three double-hipped roof, all bright mountain, polygonal, building is a magnificent structure.

The back door "creature", the Ming dynasty as "xuanwu gate, basalt is the ancient one of the four god beast, tell from the azimuth, left tsing lung, right white tiger, QianZhuQiao, basalt, basaltic main north, so the north door of the imperial palace named" basalt ". The qing emperor kangxi years because of the taboo renamed "creature". Creature is a gate door building form, with the highest level of double-hipped roof hip roof type roof, but its only five studio with wai gallery of the hall, there is no stretch forward around the flanks of so in shape to a level lower than the meridian gate. Creature door is the daily discrepancy of entrance guard. Now the creature door to the Palace Museum front door.

DongHuaMen correspond to gate xihua remote door has dismount monument, gate, north and south, the golden stream flow, 1 on stone bridge, bridge, the north gate of three. DongHuaMen the same as the xihua gate shape, flat rectangular, red ChengTai, white jade 须弥座, construct three coupons door, among foreign stamps hole inside the circle. On the city built towers, yellow glazed tile double-hipped roof top hip roof, the gate width 5, depth between the three, all around the gallery.

The first three of the biggest buildings in the temple is the palace, covering an area of up to 8. 12% of 50000 square meters, is miyagi, after three to 25% of the first three house, who in turn palace, main highlight three palace after the first three temple, the main position. Positioning in 1961 Chinas first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Ok, you can free activities, play while you pay attention to safety, keep the attractions of health, I wish you all have a good time.

今天早上，一家人喜气洋洋的坐在沙发上看电视。忽然听见爸爸说了一声，我们一起出去旅游吧，我和姐姐便一口同声的说：“切!!!!!”这是因为我们听这话已经快4年了。我们真是身在福中不知福啊，我们不知到爸爸这次是认真的，老爸为了实现自己说了4年的承诺，决定现在马上就去，爸爸一声令下，犹如将军令一样，冲满气势。体现出来君子一言，驷马难追的男人气概!我关上了电视，一家人便开始整理，到了10点左右的时间，出发，哥哥开着车，载着我们，走在抱犊崮的路上，那段路程是最长有是最好玩的一次，我们随着农村小路一直蹦蹦跳跳的，像在开蹦蹦车，经过了九曲十八弯，我们终于走上了光明大路，摆脱的好玩的小路，我们开车走了50多里地终于来到了抱犊崮。

抱犊崮位于枣庄市东北20公里处，此处群山绵延不绝，峰头林立，自西向东形成一道天然屏障，这就是抱犊崮，抱犊崮国家森林公园地在我市山亭区境内，也是国家地质公园、AAAA级风景名胜区、省级自然保护区，还和龟蛇湖一起被国家水利部评为国家水利风景区，总面积665.5公顷，森林覆盖率为96.8%故得名抱犊崮，其海拔584米，与龟龙湖交融一体，山水相连，气势磅礴，，古洞仙境，壮观巍峨，“君山望海”为古峄县八景之冠。

我们到了那已经是12点了，正好我们也饿了，哥哥说去吃饭，半小时后我们开始了登山。一眼望去非常高，很陡，我们来到了本山五分之一的地方，也得有1百多米。累的气喘吁吁的，一路上我看见了许多来还愿的老奶奶，脸上带着笑容，我的心里也露出一丝丝激动。

沿着长长的山路，走走停停。不多久，我们就来到了有名的景点“一线天”。“一线天”长约十几米，两边都是陡峭的石壁，石壁之间只有约六十多厘米宽的缝隙，我沿着这条细缝走了过去别说还真好玩。

这就是抱犊崮犊崮国家森林公园在这座山的山顶就是一座非常大的寺庙极为壮观，在半山腰上，竟有十几个洞，我都看见3个，我们大家都累了，决定不去上面了，就开始下山回家了，出大门就是水库，一眼望去真大，我还是第一次看到水库，可能我们日常喝的水，就是这的水，不喝，光想就觉的甜。走在回家的路上，我看见了于抱犊崮并联的龟山，真是名不虚传，形状和龟非常相似。

因为姐姐和妈妈都穿的高跟鞋，所以我们就下山了虽然今天没有登上山顶，但是我的心却登上了山顶。抱犊崮之行不仅锻炼了我的体质，让我饱览了大自然的风光，更让我明白了一个道理：不论干什么事，只有不怕困难，勇往直前，才能成功。

西安英文导游词

inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.

the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).

the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.

圆明新园以北京圆明园为原稿，按1：1比十景中的十八景修建而成，投资6亿元人民币，是我国首批4A级景区之一。它三面环山，南面平坦开阔，福海湖水域面积8万平方米。圆明新园集，所有建筑景观均按原尺寸仿建。大殿“正大光明”、“九州清晏”、“蓬岛瑶台”、“方壶胜景”组成中轴线为皇家宫殿式建筑群。

远瀛观

远瀛观景点是西洋楼景区的主要景点，从南北轴线上可划分为南、北、中三段。昔日曾是乾隆皇帝宠爱的香妃生活和娱乐的场福海中央，从岛上可隔湖眺望四周如画的景色。

长城

圆明新园的长城是按一比二的比例仿北京古长城而建，起点为南海雄关，终点至郭超山顶，沿途设有众多烽火台供游客风赏珠海全景及澳门景观。

大水法

大水法是远瀛观前的设施。与它前面的喷泉、汉白玉门柱上的精美雕刻组成一种异国情调。

配殿所展示的圆明园的诞生、盛期、焚毁、新园逢时等时期的珍贵图片资料，是中国近、现代史的缩影。

大宫门的上方悬挂着著名书法家启功先生题写的园匾“圆明新园”四个大字。门前的金水桥架落在形如曲月的御河上，桥外耸立着雕刻精美的华表和威武雄壮的石狮。

西洋楼群

建在长春园的一群欧洲式园林建筑，俗称西洋，由海晏堂、远瀛观、大水法等十余个建筑和庭园组成。它建于乾隆十二年至二十四年(传教士朗世宁、蒋友仁、王致诚等设计指导，中国匠师建造。建筑形式是欧洲时期巴洛克风格，造园形式为“勒诺特”风格。但在造园和建筑装饰方面也吸取了我国不少传统方法。例如：这些建筑主体为西洋式，楼顶装饰则采用中国古代传统的琉璃瓦。西洋楼群有几组水法(人工喷泉)颇为别致。

万方安和

万方安和，建于雍正初年公元1720__年。它的建筑形式很奇特，房屋建在水池里，成为一个万字型，寓意四海承平。房屋有三十三间，东西南北，室室曲折相通。在通风、保暖和采光等方面，都有独到的讲究之处，具有冬暖夏凉之妙。雍正帝最喜欢在这里居住。南面正室的匾额题有“万方安和”，后来便成为这一带的统称。雍正四年即“万方安和”建成的第一年，雍正赐弘历(即乾隆)读书于此处。

曲院风荷

始建于公元1720__年左右，这是仿杭州西湖的“曲院”。西湖的曲院，原来是宋朝的一处酿酒作坊，四周有池，荷花最多，随风摇荡其中，因而取名“曲院风荷”。乾隆很喜欢这个景致，于是南巡江南时仿此景置于园中。乾隆曾经赞扬此处佳景赛过杭州西子湖。

濓溪乐处

建于公元一七二七年左右，是园中赏荷的地方。在长满荷叶的水面上，有一组临水殿堂;有伸向水面的香雪廊。乾隆、嘉庆帝也特别喜欢在此吟诗作对。乾隆帝居于圆明园时，在濂溪乐处作诗最多。

平湖秋月

西元1720__年初已建成，是仿杭州西湖十景之一的平湖秋月，造型上融汇了杭州西湖平湖秋月和双峰插云之精华。它依山面湖，竹林茂密，每当秋深月皎，面对十顷澄湖，波光涟漪，有如置身於西子湖畔。

嘉庆曾对石舫有诗云：近水长屋以舫称，逢窗开处称吟。偶然假借名活画，活画方斯恐未能。

Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai sea area, the south shore of bohai sea, north depends on yanshan, the transportation is convenient, can be in and out of the sex is very strong. Back mountain geographical landscape, linhai are diverse and complex landform types and characteristic of the local history and culture, has created many distinctive tourism resources. Taste unique natural landscape, cultural landscape culture deeply. Tangshan northern mountainous area of Ming Great Wall, 221 kilometers, east to shanhaiguan, old faucet, west to badaling and mutianyu, there are 29, jailed narrow watchtowers, 603, 82 beacon tower.

Underwater Great Wall the Great Wall, marble, 72 stamps, prison floor, watergate and the Great Wall brick kilns, raising horses, station troops are only along the Great Wall, on behalf of the Ming Great Wall is the essence of the history and culture. Along the Great Wall has clear dongling, JingZhongShan, JiuFengShan, essence, panjiakou, DaHeiTing, castle peak, lingshan, the Aries valley and a series of scenic spots. Qing dongling, built Yu Kangxi two years, is at present, the scale, the existing system of complete DiWangLing tombs, one of the listed as a world heritage site in November 20xx. Land buried five emperors, 15 queen, 137 concubines, 4 princess. Clear dongling, grand, magnificent, elegant and big buildings in Chinas largest stone memorial arch, the longest god road. Located in the territory of qianxi map JingZhongShan, with its extensive and profound, has a long history of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism humanities and natural landscape, has been the qing emperor kangxi imperial topic "lingshan thorn", "the world famous mountains".

Tangshan has mountains, sea, forest, a variety of unique natural landscape, there are national level cultural relics protection units 2, 40 provincial key cultural relics protection units. Tangshan has 196.5 kilometers long coastline, beautiful coastal scenery, especially the bodhi island, on tuo island, playing net post three offshore islands, is in the process of development and construction of natural ecology sightseeing and leisure as the main content of the new tourist area, become a bit more beautiful characteristics in north China tourism.

In hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, because most of the south of dongting lake area, hunan and said, and because of the largest river in the province xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and referred to as "xiang.

Hunan province is located in east longitude 108 ° 47 114 ° 15, north latitude 24 ° to 30 ° 39 8 . Adjacent to seven provinces and cities, the east of jiangxi, chongqing, sichuan, guizhou in the west, south according to guangdong, guangxi, the north side of hubei. The provincial land with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the total area of the national land and the cultivated land area of 49 million mu, the north plain mountain of 256 million mu, water painting of 20 million mu, is the 11th in the whole country. The province governs 14 cities and states, 136 counties, 2350 townships, 64.65 million people, including agricultural population 53.5 million people, accounting for 83.8% of the total population in the province.

Hunan province is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau to hills and nanling mountains to the south jianghan plain transition zone. Southeast west surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east has the luoxiao mountains, south of nanling, wuling, xuefeng mountains on the west, North of dongting lake plain; The central hills, basin. The topography low meteorological north, three facing southwest to the east north central tilt, open toward the north of the asymmetric horseshoe. Province landscape is given priority to with mountain pool, hilly, mountainous area accounts for 51.25% of the whole province area, hilly basin accounts for 29.3%, plain 13.1%, water 6.4%, form the pattern of "seven hills monohydrate two field soil".

A humid subtropical monsoon climate of hunan. Mild climate, four seasons, abundant rainfall, rich heat and determination period is short, no mildew period long climate characteristics. The entire province between the annual average temperature 16 a 18 degrees Celsius, in poorer; Full-year 261 frost-free period 313 days, sunshine 1300 1800 hours, annual total radiation 38.5 a 488000 joules per square centimeter, active accumulated temperature above 10 degrees on 5000 a 5800 Celsius Yin, lasts 238 a 256 day, can meet the needs of crop growth resistance to heat. Hunan is one of the rainy areas in China, annual precipitation in 1200 - a - 1700 mm, the rain, the distribution of precipitation is obvious phases. By the basic same, light, heat, water is good for agriculture, forestry production is very empty.

Hunan water resources reserves. Within the territory of the province for many years an average of 253.9 billion cubic meters of water, surface water of 20.88 billion cubic meters, per capita is 2756 cubic meters, is the countrys per capita is 1.5 times. Hunan is a province, there are dense rivers drainage of hunan, and main force in yuan and li four water and dongting lake, the basin area of 25 square kilometers, the basin area of the province accounted for 92%. Province have played more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 86000 km, the basin area more than 5000 square kilometres of article 17 of the river, including hunan, endowment, yuan and li, Xiao, Lei, Mi, dancing (left le right), such as unitary water of the basin area over 10000 square kilometers. The provinces total runoff is 162.3 billion cubic meters, add water, a total of 208.28 billion cubic meters. Hunan the waters not only large water flow, and abundant water, good water quality, sediment concentration, less not freeze in winter. The provinces 5341 rivers of water reserves of 15.325 million kilowatts, annual output of 134.24 billion degrees. Total installed capacity of the whole province may develop can be accounted for 70% of total water reserves and about 36.4% of the electricity.

The biological resources of hunan province is very rich. Is one of biodiversity more provinces in our country. About 5000 species of higher plants, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of national, the woody plant species make up about a quarter of the country; Have a state protection of rare plants 66 species, level of protection in the three kinds of plants, namely, silver fir, metasequoia, at king (left to right). The provincial forestry land 182.449 million mu, 57.4% of the total area of the provinces land; Forest coverage rate of 51.4%, 37.2% higher than the national average, the volume of 251 million cubic meters of forest, in the forefront of the country. Chinese fir, pine, bamboo and other economic forest and timber forest, and woody oil is at the center of the region name is known all over the country. Among them, Chinese fir forest, nanzhu painting about a third of the country, differential area of the countrys 40%, tung is one of the four key provinces throughout the country. 23 province forest reserves has been established, zhangjiajie forest park is a national forest park. Pasture resources in hunan province is very rich also, can use existing 84.99 million mu of meadows, grazing capacity can reach 7.04 million cattle units. Abundant plant resources for the growth of animal breeding provides the advantageous conditions, hunan animal variety, therefore, has a wide distribution.

A total of 66 species of wild mammals, 500 kinds of birds, 71 species of reptiles, amphibians, 40 species, more than 1000 kinds of insects, and more than 200 kinds of aquatic animals. Including the south China tiger, the clouded leopard, golden cat, crane, baiji and other 18 kinds of national level to protect animals. Hunan is the national famous freshwater region, a total of more than 160 kinds of natural fish. Hunan products especially agricultural products is very rich, is the famous "land of fish and rice". At present, the provinces grain production accounts for about 6% of the countrys total output of grain, 1/10 of the total output of rice, rice and ramie, tea oil production in the country first; Pigs, tea, orange in the second place; Cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, the yield of oil and water, and the product was ranked among the top nationwide.

There are many different kinds of mineral resources in hunan province, is the national famous "hometown of non-ferrous metals" and "the hometown of non-metallic mineral. Hunan mineral variety not only, and grade, paragenetic and associated minerals. Have now discovered 134 kinds of minerals, has proven reserves of 91 kinds, is one of the country there are kinds of mineral provinces. Including antimony, tungsten storage place of the highest in the world, bismuth, rubidium, stone coal, realgar, fluorite, sepiolite, barite, monazite, such as the first in the nation, manganese, vanadium, rhenium, glaubers salt, kaolin and 2nd reserves of manganese ore industry; Zinc, lead, tantalum, graphite, diamond, cement ingredients such as reserves, the third in the nation.

Hunan tourism resources. There are ten big tourist area and more than 100 tourist attractions. "The east one line", mount hengshan ancient city of changsha, shaoshan holy land revolution and yueyang tower, emperor yandi mausoleum, etc. "The west", has been protected by the United Nations as a world natural heritage wulingyuan scenic spots and Freud, sandwiched yamadera, fierce hole river scenic area, is the national famous tourist resort.

Dear visitors, my name is yu-chen zhang, is jiujiang landscape travel guide. Today I lead you to visit the place is only in the "world heritage" of China cultural landscape - lushan scenic area.

Lushan mountain in jiujiang in jiangxi province in central China, the south, also known as "KuangShan", "KuangLu", lists of the Yangtze, tight in poyang lake. The whole of a total of more than 90 peaks. To hanyang peak, the highest peak either altitude 1473.4 meters, the lushan mountain scenery to "show, and the risks, the male" is famous, known as "KuangLu under well of guilin" reputation, is now main twelve landscape, 37, 230 scenery landscape. Lushan early have "lu" of fairy tales, fog day up to an average of 191 days, diffuse clouds of lushan added a lot of the beauty of the landscape charming and mysterious.

Lushan mountain is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization, as well as a collection of scenery, culture, religion, education, politics, as one of the famous through the ages. Also has a unique quaternary glacial relics, is the theory of the quaternary glacial birthplace.

Now we can visit freely, then well come to here.