山东导游词英文汇编19篇

山东泰山景区导游词

泰山是联合国命名的世界自然和文化双遗产,自然风光雄奇,文化内涵丰富。下面是第一范文网带来的山东泰山景区导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇一：山东泰山景区导游词

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

泰山是五岳之首，有五岳归来不看山的诗句，我们开着车到泰山脚下的天外村，到了天外村我们就买了上山车票，上了车，沿着弯曲盘旋的车道，终于，车到了中天门下面，我们开始爬山，我们爬到半路上我就看到令人赏心悦目的美景，我们还没爬到山顶，就已经筋疲力尽了，但仍然往上爬。慢慢的，爬到了撒云梯，从上面往下看，就能看到天下第一山的雄伟。我们爬到泰山最险处，十八盘地那个地方，从头开始休息，我们换了一条道，从最凉快的地方往上慢慢前行着。

走过林间小路，穿过清澈泉水，踏过高陡台阶，玩过块块岩石。慢慢的，慢慢的，过了北天门，我们随地随坐，很快，到了回十八盘的路，我们回去了看我爸和姑爷没到，我们久等了等，见不到，就往前走了，到了升仙坊，又等了等，没来，又往上走，到了南天门才到了一点点，等了好久，终于到了，我们往上走，还没到玉皇顶就热了姑姑就给我和承胥买了两只冰糕可是，没吃一会就漏了，吃完了后嗓子痒，爸爸给我和承胥喝了水，不一会，我嗓子就好了，他喝了好几口才好。慢慢的，到了玉皇顶，我才知道杜甫的望岳当中的会当凌绝顶，一览众山小，的意思。下山时我们经过了孔庙顺利抵达南天门，从南天门坐缆车下山了。

泰山，五岳之首，陡在十八盘，明白了近在眼前远在天边的道理，在高达三十千米的高空上，立下了我们的足迹。

篇二：山东泰山景区导游词

站在泰山脚下仰望泰山才发现她是那么的巍峨壮观，那么的雄伟!之间大大小小的山峰一个连着一个，紧紧的挨在一起，好像一奶同胞的兄弟姐妹，漫山遍野的花草树木郁郁葱葱，显现出勃勃生机。

开始我三步并作两步的怀着喜悦的心情往泰山高出攀登，沿着一条绿树成荫的古道我踏上了登上的路，我顺着台阶一级一级的往上爬，一段段青色的台阶时而陡时而宽。之间泰街两旁怪石横生，茂密的树枝纵横交错，碧绿的小草铺满了山地，五颜六色的花儿长在草地上，给大地穿上了漂亮的衣服，耳边还不时传来淙淙的流水声和林中鸟儿的叫声。

一直往上爬，爬到半山腰中，我先是听到瀑布的声音“轰轰隆隆”像层层的海浪涌上岸滩又像阵阵的大风吹过松林，忽然，我一转身，看到了瀑布的全景，它像银白色的巨龙飞流直下，势不可挡。四面溅起的水花非常清澈，像一颗颗闪亮的珍珠。站在瀑布底下望瀑布，他好壮观啊!

爬呀爬，我终于爬到了泰山的最高峰---玉皇顶。站在峰顶往下观望，发现泰山真的太高了，只见一座座山峦连绵起伏，远处的楼房。田地一切尽收眼底。

最后，我带着对泰山的无限的眷恋，依依不舍的离开了它。我爱泰山的一草一木，好期待下次再爬泰山时能够再一次体会那种一览众山小的感觉。

篇三：山东泰山景区导游词

我们来到山脚下，乘着中巴车在泰山里盘旋，透过车窗仰望泰山，只见泰山满山葱翠，高耸入云。

终于到中天门了，由于下着雨，我们就准备乘缆车到南天门，坐在缆车上往下一看，呀，好美呀!只见一股股白色的溪流在山间蜿蜒穿行，雨大溪急，溪水冲击着山间的巨石，发出哗啦啦的笑声;数条溪流汇聚成一道壮观的瀑布，飞流直下，溅起雪白的水花;挺拔的大树像一个个巨人，保卫着泰山……

不久，缆车就把我们带到了南天门，我从缆车里跑了出来，“啊……嚏”好冷呀!我打了一个寒颤。这里雾气袅袅，似幻似真，仿佛仙境一般。到泰山的最高峰玉皇顶，是要我们步行上去的。一路上，最陡莫过天梯了，我抬头一看，天哪，真陡峭!走在我前面的人都站在我的头顶上了，我心里有点儿害怕，但我已经下定决心，一定要爬上山顶。当我爬到一半的时候，小腿就开始发软了，直喘粗气，可是我心里一直在想：我一定行，坚持就是胜利!凭着一股信念，我又一步一步地向上攀登。功夫不负有心人，我们总算登上了泰山最高峰——玉皇顶。站在山顶往下看，天哪，下面的山都成了一个个小土丘。是啊，没有刚才的努力，又怎能体会到“一览众山小”的感觉呢?

Dear friends

Hello everyone, welcome to Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Myname is Liu x, the guide of Zhengzhou Tianxia travel agency. This is our driver,master Zou. During your tour in Zhengzhou, master Zou and I will provide youwith services. I wish you a wonderful and unforgettable time in Zhengzhou.

Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province and the political, economic andcultural center of Henan Province. It is located in the hinterland of China andamong the nine prefectures. It is adjacent to the surging Yellow River in thenorth, the majestic Songshan Mountain in the west, and the Huanghuai Plain onthe edge of Guangtian in the East and West. It is known as "the center of themajestic peak and the dangerous airspace".

Zhengzhou belonged to Yuzhou in ancient times. In 1027 BC, after the kingdestroyed Yin on Friday, he sealed his northern Guan Shuxian here and became theGuan state. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six states, there was a county,which belonged to Sanchuan county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Guancheng.In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Zhengzhou was named, which isthe beginning of the title of Zhengzhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou waspromoted to Zhili Prefecture. In 1923, after the Beijing Han railway workersrevolution, it was known as the "27" famous city. After the liberation ofZhengzhou on October 22, 1948, Zhengzhou was set up. In 1954, the capital ofHenan Province was moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became thecapital of Henan Province.

The city has five districts under its jurisdiction and one suburbandistrict (Shangjie District), five cities and one county, with a total area of7446.2 square kilometers and a total population of about 5.8 million, of whichthe urban area is about 130 square kilometers and the urban population is about1.9 million.

Zhengzhou has convenient transportation and is an important transportationhub in China. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Longhai Railway meet here. Zhengzhounorth railway station is the largest and most modern freight marshalling stationin Asia. National Highway 107 and 310 meet here. The expressway network fromZhengzhou to all parts of the province is forming. Now tourists can go directlyto Beijing by high speed. Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, newly builtin 1997, is the 21st International Airport and one of the top ten airports inChina. Zhengzhou has developed commerce and trade, known as the mall. As earlyas 1992, a nationwide "commercial war" broke out here. Todays commercial war iseven more exciting. Zhengzhou is a famous historical and cultural city approvedby the State Council, which is rich in ground and underground resources, rich inagricultural and sideline products, and developed in industry andagriculture.

Zhengzhou is known as a green city with beautiful environment and shadytrees. Especially in recent years, Zhengzhou has increased the strength of urbanconstruction, and the urban quality has been continuously improved. Zhengzhounew pull Riverside Park, Bauhinia Square and other large green space and square.Zhengzhou is rich in tourism resources, including Songshan scenic spot, Shaolintemple which is famous for its Shaolin work, Zhengzhou Yellow River touristarea, which is a good place to enjoy the charm of mother river, and ZhengzhouYellow River tourist area; There are the hometown of emperor Xuanyuan ofXinzheng, a good place for the Chinese people to seek their roots and worshiptheir ancestors, as well as the ruins of Dahe village, the ancient city of Zhengand Han, the song Mausoleum of Gongyi, the Han Tomb of Dahu Pavilion, the grottotemple, and the hometown of Du Fu. Zhengzhou has complete tourism facilities,including all kinds of star hotels, restaurants, entertainment facilities, andcolorful nightlife.

During your tour, you will get comprehensive and high-end service, feel theenthusiasm and simplicity of the Central Plains people, and understand theprofound culture of the Central Plains.

Welcome to Zhengzhou for sightseeing.

Hello, dear visitors by I lead you to the Palace Museum in Beijing, my name is Kong Fanlu, hope I can bring you the best service. But now I want to bring some requirements: 1. To keep your valuables; 2. If you get lost, please dont hesitate to call me dont leave. 3. Be sure to protect the environment. Ok, finished my request, please consciously abide by, thank you for your cooperation!

First of all, I give you a brief introduction, the Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the worlds largest and the most magnificent, most complete existing ancient palace. At least 580 years old. Large-scale palace, 753 meters wide from east to west, north and south 961 meters, the total area of 720xx0 square meters, a total of about ten thousand between the palace.

Dear visitors, now show in front of our eyes is the magnificence of the ancient palaces of the Forbidden City. You look at all sides is a wall, surrounded by tall gate, south is the meridian gate, north gate of creature, for DongHuaMen east, the west gate of Sherwood.

Now tell me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace and have a look! This is the place where the emperor to hold, look over there, is in the middle of the white marble sculpture "dragon playing pearl", both sides is white marble steps; The steps on the left is a turtle, right is a crane, it is a symbol of longevity.

Ill give you introduce other house! Now we come to zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is a place where king on his way to the hall of supreme harmony in learning etiquette and Baohe Palace? It is supported by many root red giant column, each post are engraved with a lifelike dragon, very spectacular, we take a look at the mandarin house!!!! He is the crown prince of DouShuChu in Ming dynasty. Gate of heavenly purity was the palace at at home and abroad, inside the parting of the delay, which is to the north.

Okay, end of the tour, I hope you again to watch the other scenery and wish you a happy!

In 1709 (the 49th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty),the first master Jiamuyang xiebadoji (all know Miaoyin xiaojingang) returnedfrom Tibet to his ancestral home to build a temple to promote Buddhism at theinvitation of Chahan DanJin, the South Prince of the Yellow River, the firstbanner of Heshuote tribe of Mongolia in Qinghai. In the summer of that year, themaster brought his disciples to zhaxitan, where he saw beautiful mountains andrivers, surrounded by auspicious clouds. It was an ideal place to build atemple. That is to say, we began to build the rabrang monastery here. Throughthe continuous expansion and improvement of Dai Jiamuyang master and the livingBuddhas, it has developed into a grand building complex with an area of 866000square meters, a construction area of more than 400000 square meters, more than90 main temples, more than 10000 monk houses and six ZHACANG (colleges), variousBuddha halls, many living Buddha palaces and lecture platforms, Fayuan, Yinjingacademy, pagodas, Jiamuyang master villa, etc. At its peak, there were more than3600 monks. There are 139 temples under its jurisdiction, and the religiousauthority covers Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Kang, Mongolia, Northeast China andXinjiang. It is not only a sacred Buddhist Buddhist temple, but also acomprehensive institution for spreading knowledge, and a cultural and artisticcenter for the Tibetan people in the whole Amdo region. Won the secondTibet.

On the eve of liberation, there were 6 sutras halls and 48 Buddhist hallsin Labrang temple. Among them, there is one seven storey building, one sixstorey building, four four storey buildings, eight three storey buildings andnine two storey buildings It covers an area of more than 1000 mu, including fourbronze tile roofs, two green glazed tile roofs, 31 Tibetan buildings, 30 livingBuddha houses, 6 Jiwa houses, 6 big kitchens, 1 printing house, 2 lecture halls,2 Jiamuyang villas, more than 500 Scripture wheel houses, more than 500 commonmonk houses, several pagodas and memorial archways. The whole building ismajestic, row upon row, well arranged, and can be called the first famous templein andor area. These buildings can be divided into stone and wood structure andcivil structure. There is a saying that there is no wood outside and no stoneinside. The architectural forms include Tibetan style, Han palace style andTibetan Chinese mixed style.

After liberation, because of the interference of the far left route,Labrang Temple suffered great damage. The seven story pozhangmaruo Buddha Hallwas demolished in the "four Qing Dynasty" and a cinema was built. The largestBuddha statue (24 meters high) in the hall was smashed and made of steel in1958. Ten years of "Cultural Revolution" is even more unspeakable, a Buddhisttemple into a food factory, slaughterhouse. The temple door was closed and themonks scattered. The temple building only retains the northwest corner of theoriginal temple, accounting for about a quarter of the original temple area.Most of the temple sites are occupied by government units.

Although Labrang monastery has gone through many vicissitudes, since theThird Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Partyof China, under the care of the Chinese government, it has implemented thepartys ethnic and religious policies. Since the reopening of Labrang monasteryin 1980, the state has allocated more than one million yuan for the maintenanceof the original Sutra hall and Buddha Hall.

Sanya is the southernmost city in China, is Chinas most famous "international tropical seaside tourism city".

Sanya has a long history. The archaeologists found in sanya put pen to paper hole "sanya" site, site of human habitation is the earliest known hainan island. Han dynasty cliff, sanya in this set beads cliff county town, vibration in the sui dynasty set up county, the tang dynasty to the vibration state, renamed cliff state when the Ming and qing dynasty, the republic of China after the change of cliff state for cliff county. Cliff in 1954 the county seat moved from yacheng to sanya, until 1984, sanya undo cliff county set up upon approval of the state council. So, as a city, sanya is very young. This is the place where many ethnic populations, the citys 450000 people, 170000 li, miao, more than 2800 people, nearly 7000 people of hui nationality. In addition to the city, sanya governs ten town three township, there are five large state-owned farms.

Sanya is located in the 18 degrees north latitude, annual average temperature of 15.4 degrees Celsius, at the age of frost-free. When north and you spend a lot of, this piece of land in sanya, is still basking the red, purple, green, warm air attacks. 4 "overseas dont a scenery, willow ever-green flowers. Changing no one, only look at China at the age of peach wood charms against evil have." The ancients described four spring-like, beautiful scenery of sanya this poem, has been linked to lovers. Because of this, become the countrys best escape the cold, winter swimming, sanya holiday leisure resort.

Sanya, brings together the sun, sea, beach, hot springs, ethnic customs, climate, environment and tropical pastoral scenery tourism resources in one place, is the worlds tropical Marine tourism resources one of the most densely populated areas. Not only tropical coastal natural landscape beauty crown hainan sanya, and cultural tourism resources are very rich. There are ancient dynasty court relegated official footprints, monk, a beautiful fairy tale and the folklore. When you revel in the breeze chaton, those associated with the landscape of the legendary history and culture, department of emotion, will make you think of lang.

Sanya tropical seashore of main sightseeing and leisure to yalong bay, the touching, the ends of the earth, dadonghai, nanshan, wuzhizhou island, etc. Their common feature is that the sun is shining, not only in Beijing, breeze cui, beach chaton is attractive, and are all in the pure ecological environment. Offshore water quality conforms to the national first class standard sea, atmospheric environment is superior to the national first class standard. The third and the fourth census results show that the per capita than any other country in the national life, hainan and sanya is in hainans oldest place.

Sanya is the city flower of bougainvillea. Both scenic spots, and mountains, you can see YiPengPeng dense greenery, flying the clusters of bright red flowers, warm like the hearth fire in the winter, it is the bougainvillea. Were is the tamarind tree sanya. Its huge trunk, branches and leaves thick, tree pose HongLi, lawn FengJingShu isolation is very precious. In nanshan cultural tourism zone, however, you can see patches of acid beans woods. The story (" because "touching" we in scenic spots), sanya "lucheng" nickname.

Sanya as the international tropical seaside tourism city, more and more attention to various eyesores beautification. They are 20 kilometers along the sanya bay coastal strip construction "coconut dream corridor", and the realignment of dadonghai new forest square, is the city in recent years, the implementation of afforestation key engineering projects. "Coconut dream corridor is given priority to with coconut trees are planted, shade lower plant grass, interspersed shrubs, flowers, decorate with entertainment, landscape culture, form a set of ornamental, sightseeing, leisure, fun, vibrant coastal strip park. Currently has completed the first phase, to listen to the tao to admire the view, tourists can joy of body and mind.

Friends, lets relax, melting the party a person what the ancients called "the polar exotic", is now in the construction of the international tropical seaside tourism city direction of land and the sea.

山东千佛山的导游词范文5篇

千佛山位于山东省济南市历下区，是济南三大名胜之一，古称历山，因为古史称舜在历山耕田的缘故，又曾名舜山和舜耕山。隋开皇年间(581年一620xx年)，因佛教盛行，随山势雕刻了数千佛像，故称千佛山。下面是小编收集整理的山东千佛山的导游词范文5篇，欢迎借鉴参考。

山东千佛山的导游词范文5篇(一)

各位团友：大家好，我是大家今天的导游刘 X，大家可以叫我小刘。很高兴此次为大家提供导游服务，希望大家对我的工作多多支持。今天我将带领大家参观的是济南三大名胜之一的千佛山。

千佛山历史悠久，最早见于北魏郦道元《水经注》中记载：“千佛山，古城历山”，至今算来，已有1600多年的历史。相传古时候大舜帝曾经在此山下耕种 ，所以千佛山又称“舜耕山”。是人民祭祀舜耕的地方。这里每年都在搞“迁祓(fú)”仪式，借以除恶。“迁祓”就是“迁居高处，祓除不祥”，因“迁祓”于“千佛”谐音，后人就将此山称为千佛山了。

还有一种说法是隋唐时期，山东境内佛教昌盛，善男信女在山的崖壁上雕凿了许多佛像，兴建了千佛寺，所以称为千佛山。

千佛山是泰山的余脉，海拔285米，占地166公顷，距离市中心2.5千米，于1959年开辟为公园。主要有兴国禅寺、历山院、大舜石图园、万佛洞、文昌阁、弥勒胜苑和辛亥革命烈士陵园等景点。

现在我们来到了千佛山公园的北门，北门为正门。迎面看到的是气势宏伟的四柱三楼石坊，“千佛山”三个字是1920xx年6月由本寺和尚行洹书字后募立而成。进门后，路两旁是石雕的十八罗汉，他们表情各异，姿态各异，有的怒目而视，有的笑容可掬，形象生动而丰富，给人以艺术享受。

我们面前这尊侧身卧佛像是佛祖释迦摩尼的涅盘像，长10米，重50吨，姿态款款，仪表雍容，面颊丰富，双肩宽阔，肉髻(jì)螺发,双耳垂肩，眉目修长，双眼微睁，胸部装有寓意祥瑞的“卐 ”字符号，给人以慈祥的感觉，信佛的朋友可以拜拜，以祈求佛祖保佑。

观音菩萨，是古代东方最著名的慈悲善神。在中国，观音是家喻户晓，妇孺皆知。古语所谓“家家有弥勒，户户有观音“，反映了观音信仰在中华大地普遍盛行和在民众中的深远影响。现在我们来到了观音园里看到的白衣观音，她身高15米，矗立在水池中央，法相慈蔼，可近可亲。池周围是各种观音的化身，分别是：自在观音、送子观音、数珠观音、渡海观音、杨柳观音等26尊。

好了各位，拜完了观音菩萨咱们开始登山。登山路有两条，我们从西路上山，东路下山。大家看我们前面的这个小亭叫做唐槐亭，建于1957年，又叫四面亭，这里原址是秦琼庙。庙里有唐王李世民和他的大将秦琼的塑像。现在庙已经不存在了，在原址建了这座唐槐亭。旁边的这棵唐槐，又称秦琼拴马槐。传说秦琼很孝顺，每年都来千佛山为自己的老母亲进香，为了表达对母亲的一片孝心，上山从来不骑马，而是将马拴在这棵树上。大家看，这棵古槐树干已经空了，但有一颗幼槐穿过树洞茁然生长，就像自己的母亲抱着孩子一样，所以这棵树又叫“母抱子槐”，显示了强大的生命力，大有枯木逢春之意。

我们前面横跨登山盘道的牌坊叫齐烟九点坊，上书“齐烟九点”四字，坊后书有“仰观俯察”四字。牌坊是清道光二十五年(1845)历城县令叶圭(guī)书主持修建。“齐烟九点”也是他写的。“仰观俯察”是从《兰亭序》书帖中勾勒放大而成。

“齐烟九点”出自唐代诗人李贺的诗《梦天》，诗中写道：“遥望齐州九点烟，一泓海水杯中泻”。意思是说，从高空俯瞰大地，中国九州小的就像九点烟尘，整个海洋也像一汪清水倾泻在杯中。

现在请大家继续随我前行，往上走是云径禅关坊，建于清乾隆初年。意思是说：寺院高耸，云雾缭绕，游人至此进入佛门圣地。背面“峰回路转”取自宋代大文学家欧阳修《醉翁亭记》，借此形容此处地势的险峻。

爬上了最后一级台阶，我们来到了千佛山的主体建筑——兴国禅寺。兴国禅寺始建于隋开皇年间(581-600)当时称千佛寺。唐贞观年间(627—649)经扩建，改称为兴国禅寺。门口的一幅楹联是清末济南秀才杨兆庆书写的。上联是“暮鼓晨钟惊醒世间名利客”，下联是“惊声佛号唤回苦海梦迷人”。意思是说：人世间追求功名利禄的人，来到这里都会被寺院晚间的鼓声和清晨的钟声所惊醒，从而抛弃名利和欲望;僧人吟诵经文的声音可以把人世间苦海迷失道路的人唤回来，从而使他们走向通往极乐世界的道路。寺院左右是钟鼓楼，三者连为一体，钟乃铜制，高1米多。

现在我们迎门进入的是天王殿，坐东朝西，东西两侧分别是大肚弥勒佛和金刚韦驮。北侧架长廊，南侧为千佛崖，镌刻佛像多尊。

大雄宝殿在寺院得东侧，坐东朝西，殿内正中莲花座上供奉的是佛祖释迦摩尼，两侧是菩萨、罗汉。北侧分别是：大行普贤菩萨、阿难陀多闻第一、阿那律天眼第一、罗睺罗密行第一、舍利佛智慧第一、优婆离持律第一;南侧由东向西以此为：大智文殊菩萨、摩诃迦叶头陀第一、目犍连神通第一、须萨提解空第一、富楼那说法第一。释迦牟尼背后，南无观世音菩萨面东站立，左右立童子。玉佛殿在大雄宝殿的北侧，坐北朝南，殿中央佛龛内供奉释迦如来坐像，白玉石质，由泰国请来。玉佛西侧佛龛内，供奉着地藏王菩萨。菩萨殿在大雄宝殿南侧，坐南朝北，中央佛殿内供奉着观世音菩萨，东西两侧分别是地藏王菩萨、千手观音菩萨。菩萨殿西面为达摩祖师殿。

兴国禅寺南崖壁为千佛崖，开凿于隋开皇七到二十年(587—649)，共9窟，130尊佛像。千佛崖由东向西以此依次是龙泉洞、极乐洞和黔娄洞。

黔娄洞是纪念战国时期齐国隐士黔娄子的，洞深10余米。黔娄为周代齐国人，一生安贫乐道，为人正直，修身清节，不事王侯，在这里凿洞为生，隐居于此，终年不下山，家境贫寒。传说他临终时衣不遮体，盖在身上的被子又短又小，盖上头盖不上脚。曾子的孙子曾西说：将被子斜着就能盖上了。但黔娄的妻子说：“斜而有余，不如正而不足，先生生前刚正不阿，死后怎么能违背先生的意志呢?”于是就这样埋葬了他。后人对黔娄的妻子评价也很高,称她是 “嫁于黔娄百事乖”。

出兴国禅寺东门10余米，我们来到了历山院，为了弘扬大舜文化，所以将这个院落命名为历山院。历山院里曾建有观音堂。如今主要建筑有三圣殿、舜祠、鲁班祠等。

现在来到这这个殿叫做三圣殿，里面供奉的尧、舜、禹。三圣殿往东走为舜祠，也称舜帝庙、重华宫，是纪念大舜帝的祠堂。祠堂正中坐着舜帝，左右是他的妻子娥皇和女英。舜帝因为眼中有两个瞳孔，所以人们叫他重华，史称虞舜。他的父亲是个瞎子，人称瞽叟，善于鼓瑟。舜母早亡，瞽叟又续娶了妻子。继母生了弟弟、妹妹后百般虐待大舜。当时的尧帝年事以高希望找个德才兼备的接班人，征求大臣们的意见，大臣们认为大舜德才兼备，心地宽厚、孝敬父母于是就举荐舜。为了考察大舜，尧又把女儿娥皇和女英嫁给他，让自己的九个儿子伴随着他。结果在大舜的感召下，娥皇、女英不敢以帝女自娇，尧的儿子们懂得兄弟友爱。舜的弟弟象几次伙同母亲要害舜，多亏妹妹和妻子的帮助，舜才一次次躲过灾难。虽然弟弟、母亲多次陷害，但是舜依然对他们非常关照，后来象被感化，以至于后来舜帝死于湖南九嶷山，象不计劳苦，亲自去祭祀大舜。舜61岁正式继承尧位，主持天下大事。晚年南方巡视，不幸去世，终年110岁。舜死后，他的两位妻子哭着去南方，并投入湘水而死。现在南方的湘水女神就是指的娥皇和女英。她们两人的眼泪滴到了一种竹子上，斑斑点点，就成了现在的湘妃竹。

舜祠再向东就是鲁班祠，因为鲁班被誉为“建筑和木器行业的祖师爷”所以在此建祠纪念。在舜祠的背面有一览亭，此处是观赏风景的最佳位置。从这里瞻望泉城，遥望高楼大厦，夜晚将至，万家灯火，星光点点，历历在目，泉城的美景一览无余。此外还有：碧霞祠、文昌阁，万佛洞景点有兴趣的朋友现在可以自由参观一下了，我们半小时后去正门集合。请大家一定要记住集合时间。

好了各位，千佛山就参观到这里，谢谢大家， 再见!

山东千佛山的导游词范文5篇(二)

千佛山，位于济南市区南部，是一座城中之山。海拔285米，占地面积约166公顷;它与趵突泉、大明湖并称为济南市的三大名胜。千佛山，历史悠久，唐朝以前称历山、舜山。到了晋朝，佛教逐渐渗入，每年都举行迁拔仪式，意为“迁君高处，拔除不祥”，始称迁拔山。开皇年间，山东佛教盛行，随山势凿窟，携刻佛像多尊，始称千佛山，并建千佛寺，从此千佛山就成了香火胜地。唐贞观年间时，又将千佛寺改称为现在的“兴国禅寺”。从元代开始，每年农历的九月初九，都要举行大型的山会活动。1959年辟建为公园。

千佛山，属泰山余脉，东接佛慧山，西连马鞍山，嶂列如屏，铺翠描金，风景秀丽。清代刘鹗在《老残游记》中描述说：“只见对面千佛山上，梵守僧楼;与那苍松翠柏，高下相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿，更有那一株半株的丹枫夹在里面，仿佛宋人赵千里的一幅大画，做了一架数十里长的屏风”。

山上名胜众多，主体建筑有历山院，兴国禅寺。同时，还散落着唐槐亭、齐烟九点坊、云径禅关转、乾隆御碑、历山铭碑刻、第一弥化石等名胜。另外，还有多处领袖学者诗文石刻，供游人观赏。

改革开放以来，千佛山有了长足的发展，先后建起了集我国敦煌、龙门、麦积、云冈四大石窟精华于一体的万佛洞、十八罗汉、卧佛、大舜石图园，还有20xx年9月竣工完成的占地25000平方米的“弥勒胜苑”，主像为30米高的铜制弥勒佛。园内芳草青青、绿荫垂地，形成了一个古朴、大方、宽松、欢快的场景，为千佛山带来了新的风采和新的繁荣。

千佛山，不仅以悠久灿烂的佛文化、舜文化闻名于世，更以其多彩的四季之景倾倒了无数游人。春天，您可漫步于桃花园、樱花园、梨花园中，如凭空的花朵，似拂面的花雨7，泌人心脾;夏天，苍松滴翠，更是招人喜爱，佛山飞瀑，飞流直下。观瀑、听涛、避暑，岂不惬意?秋天，万木凋零时，唯有红叶霜满天。山南的百亩红叶林，以黄护居多，时至深秋;红去片片，又有苍松翠柏掺杂其间;真像《老残游记》描写的：红的火红，绿的碧绿;冬天，则另有一番韵致，雪茫茫，似玉雕，似珊瑚，人们争相拍照，堆雪人;嬉戏打闹，尽情体味雪的神韵。

山东千佛山的导游词范文5篇(三)

大家好!我是今天的导游——侯四维，大家也可以叫我四维，有问题可以直接提问。下面就让我为大家介绍一下今天游览的景点——千佛山吧!

千佛山是济南三大名胜之一，故称历山，因为古史称舜在历山耕田的缘故，又曾名舜山和舜耕山。隋开皇年间，因佛教盛行，随山势雕刻成了数千佛像，故称千佛山。千佛山还是泰山的余脉，海拔285米，占地166.1公顷，距济南中心2.5公里，位于济南中心南部，与趵突泉和大明湖并称济南三大名胜，是国家AAAA级旅游景地。

请各位跟随我的步伐，不要掉队。在我左手边的是万佛洞，它可是千佛山必游景点之一。现在我们走进万佛洞，此洞因有千千万万佛像而得名。佛不仅多，而且姿态不一，各式各样，有的在跳舞，有的在沉思，还有的在打坐。请大家慢慢欣赏，不要着急。

请跟我来，向东直行。现在大家请看右手边，这是千佛山最壮观的景象，那就是大金佛。佛像高20米，号称江北第一大佛。大家肯定也累了吧?给大家20分钟的休息时间，大家可以休息休息，也可以拜拜佛像许下心愿。

好了，我们这次的旅行已经到了尾声，接下来的时间由大家自行游览，顺着前边的石梯可以到达千佛山的最顶端。我的联系方式是……。祝大家旅途愉快。

山东千佛山的导游词范文5篇(四)

千佛山位于济南市区南部，与趵突泉、大明湖合称济南三大名胜。因千佛而得名，海拔285米。据说山上有上千个佛，千佛山因此而得名。

暑假的一天早晨，我和爸爸、妈妈、姨妈、哥哥一起去济南爬远近闻名的千佛山。 一进千佛山大门，我就看见了一个伏虎罗汉，只见他身后的那只老虎十分乖巧，和他十分的要好。传说伏虎尊者所住的寺庙外，经常有猛虎因肚子饿长哮，伏虎尊者把自己的饭食分给这只老虎，时间一长了猛虎就被他降服了，常和他一起玩耍，故又称他为“伏虎罗汉”。

十八罗汉神态各异，栩栩如生。去万佛洞的路口附近有座石卧佛像，这尊卧佛，是佛祖释迦牟尼的侧身卧像，花岗岩质，长10米， 东西横卧，头朝东，面向北，右手托于头下，身穿通户大衣，面颊丰满，两户宽阔，给人以慈祥的感觉。这么大的佛真让我开了眼界。

虽然千佛山不高，但要爬上山顶还真不容易。我们踩在凹凸不平的石块山上，小心翼翼的往上爬，如果不小心就会有危险。顶着烈日，我们终于登上了山顶，在山顶可以一览无余济南市的全景，我看到了千佛山最大的弥勒佛，弥勒佛雕像整体高达30米，其中佛像身高21米，被誉为“江北第一大佛”。我们在山顶尽情的感受着迎面吹来的山风，用相机拍下了很多美丽的景色。时间在欢声笑语中一点一点过去了，我们趁着霞光下山。

千佛山真好，不但我学习了知识，还给我们留下了美好回忆。

山东千佛山的导游词范文5篇(五)

你知道济南的三大名胜吗?让我来告诉你吧，那就是千佛山、太明湖和趵突泉。哈哈，我都去过了。但要说我最喜欢的，那可要数千佛山了。

千佛山的自然景观是十分美丽的。树多林密、草绿花香，是千佛山的基本特色。但是，在济南刚刚解放时，山上仅存着零星的树林和少量的花草。然而，建国后，大家开始重视风景建设，植树造林，保护美丽的千佛山。千佛山里还有桃花园、梨园、古树名木……在这里，你还可以赏菊、赏红叶呢。

千佛山的佛文化绝对不比自然景观差。有万佛洞、极乐洞、十八罗汉与卧佛等等。我最喜欢万佛洞了，它从1992年9月30日开始正式开放。它经过艺术浓缩、重构，共塑造佛主、菩萨、弟子、天王、力士28888尊，其中最大的卧佛长28米，最小的只有20~30厘米。

佛教艺术自东汉传到中国。经劳动人民长期揣摩，已形成具有中华民族精神的特殊风格。这些特点，在这里充分体现。

辛亥革命烈士陵园，1934年建。北端黑色花岗石影壁上刻着“辛亥革命烈士墓”七个大字。北面刻“山东革命先烈公葬纪念塔”，可见，国家对这些革命烈士的尊重。

美丽的千佛山，是展示我国风采的大舞台。我爱美丽的它。

历史

山东自古就是中国政治、经济、文化中心地区之一。最早的三皇五帝的传说有多人停留于山东。公元前21世纪夏朝时期，东夷各 部族就活跃在山东地域。商朝(约公元前17世纪——前11世纪)早期的活动中心在今山东西南部。春秋战国时期(公元前770——前221)著名的齐、鲁两国是西周(约公元前11世纪——前256)在今山东境内最大的诸侯国。由于齐、鲁两国发达的经济、政治、文化在中国历史上的重大影响，所以山东又称“齐鲁之邦”，并以“鲁”为山东省的简称。其中的齐国疆域强大，富渔盐之利;鲁国名人众多，被称为礼仪之邦 山东作为地理名称始于战国时期，当时，泛指太行山以东的地区。山东作为政区名称，始于金代(公元1115——1234)。 山东省现辖17个市，在全国城市里只能算是中小的城市山东省的地势，中部为隆起的山地，东部和南部为和缓起伏的丘陵区，北部和西北部为平坦的黄河冲积平原，是华北大平原的一部分。 山东省总体似一个菱形，东西最长约700公里，南北最宽420公里，陆地总面积15.67万平方公里，约占全国总面积的1.6%，居全国第十九位。人口为9400多万，占全国第二位，第一位的是河南，人口9970万.

经济

特殊的地理位置，使山东省成为沿黄河经济带与环渤海经济区的交汇点、华北地区和华东地区的结合部，在全国经济格局中占有重要地位。蓬勃发展的金融体系 山东金融与保险业发展迅速。目前已形成了以中国人民银行为央行，以国有商业银行为主体，政策性金融与商业性金融分离，多种金融机构并存发展的金融体系。中资机构中，国家政策性银行、国有商业银行全部在山东省设有分支机构，全国性10家股份制商业银行也在山东设立分支机构。此外，山东省还设有烟台住房储蓄银行、城市商业银行8家，农村信用社2119个。基本形成了一个机构比较齐全、功能较为完善的金融组织体系。国外银行看好山东金融市场。目前，在山东青岛市，有香港汇丰银行、日本山口银行、青岛国际银行的分行，香港渣打银行、美国花旗银行、香港东亚银行的办事处。

为适应对外开放的需要，中国银行、工商银行、农业银行、建设银行、交通银行、中信银行、光大银行、国际信托投资公司等多家机构开办了外汇业务。 山东作为经济大省、人口大省，被国内各家保险公司普遍看好，纷纷抢滩山东保险市场，目前保险市场呈现日趋活跃、市场主体迅速增加的良好趋势。20xx年末，包括中国人民保险公司、太平洋保险公司、平安保险公司等公司在内，山东经营保险业务的省级和计划单列市分保险公司已发展到13家。金融市场体系逐步完善。以股票、债券、期货市场为主的长期资本市场发展较快。目前，山东省有证券公司3家，营业部112个，服务部24个，证券经营机构资产总额超过280亿元;期货公司10家，期货市场正在走上一条健康、有序、规范发展的道路。

日渐崛起的民营经济 近年来，山东省的民营经济保持了持续、快速、健康发展的良好势头。经济总量稳步增长、速度效益同步提高，特别是在经济规模扩张和质量提高方面取得明显成效。20xx年末，全省民营有限责任公司已近8万个，占全省民营企业总数的50%以上。民营经济实现的增加值占国内生产总值的比重达32.6%，直接出口21亿美元，比上年增长41%。

资源

山东省农业产值居全国第一位

山东省重视林业建设，保护与发展林业并重，形成了山区、平原、沿海、城镇四大绿化体系，及以苹果、梨、板栗、银杏等为主的经济林。山东畜牧业历史悠久，作为中国粮食和经济作物的主要产区，山东以充足的饲料、秸杆资源为畜牧业发展提供了可靠的保障。

山东省是全国重要的粮食产区，粮食年产量连续多年超过四千万吨。山东植棉历史悠久，是中国重要的产棉区;山东还是中国最大的花生产区，花生出口量占全国一半以上。近年来，山东省的蔬菜生产成为农业中第二大主导产业，被称为全国最大的“菜篮子”，是北京、上海等大城市蔬菜市场的主要供货地之一。山东是著名的水果之乡，主要生产高品质的苹果、

梨、桃、杏、枣、葡萄、西瓜等，产量居全国第一。动植物：山东境内有各种植物3100余种，其中野生经济植物645种。陆栖野生脊椎动物450种，占全国种数的21%。其中兽类55种，鸟类362种，两栖动物8种，爬行动物25种。陆栖无脊椎动物特别是昆虫，种类繁多，居全国同类物种之首。山东是中国重要的农产区，素有"粮棉油之库，水果水产之乡"之称。小麦、棉花、花生、烤烟、麻类等在全国占有重要地位。山东还是水果、蔬菜、海产品及蚕茧、药材的主要产区之一，烟台苹果、莱阳梨、肥城桃、乐陵金丝小枣等都是久负盛名的特产。

水资源：山东省的水资源主要来源于大气降水，从全省看，山东水资源比较贫乏，每人平均占有仅520立方米，为全国人均占有量2770立方米的18.8%，现状可供水量，在50%保证率情况下为192.24亿立方米(地表水78.44亿立方米，地下水58.8亿立方米，引黄55亿立方米);在75%保证率情况下为171.38亿立方米(地表水64亿立方米，地下水52亿立方米，引黄55亿立方米)。

海洋资源：山东海洋资源得天独厚，近海海域占渤海和黄海总面积的37%，滩涂面积占全国的15%。近海栖息和回游的鱼虾类达260多种，主要经济鱼类有40多种，浅海贝类百种以上。其中，对虾、扇贝、鲍鱼、刺参、海胆等海珍品的产量均居全国首位。此外，山东已建成多处大中型盐场，是全国四大海盐产地之一。山东还有可供养殖的内陆水域面积400多万亩，淡水植物40多种，淡水鱼类70多种。

能源：山东是全国重要的能源基地之一。胜利油田是中国第二大石油生产基地，中原油田的重要采区也在山东，山东原油产量占全国1/3。山东境内含煤地层面积5万平方公里，兖滕矿区是全国十大煤炭基地之一。山东电力资源充足，山东电网是全国六大电网中唯一的省独立电网。

旅游资源：山东旅游资源丰富多彩，自然风光秀丽，文物古迹众多。"世界自然文化遗产"、"五岳之尊"泰山，"世界文化遗产"孔子故里曲阜"三孔"，齐国故都临淄，"人间仙境"蓬莱，"道教圣地"崂山，"世界风筝都"潍坊，国际啤酒城青岛，国际葡萄酒城烟台，荣城"天尽头"，"泉城"济南，黄河入海奇观等，都是旅游观光的好去处

地理及区划

山东省境内河湖交错，水网密布，干流长50公里以上的河流有100多条。被誉为“中华民族母亲河”的黄河自西南向东北斜穿山东境域，流程610多公里，从渤海湾入海。著名的京杭大运河自东南向西北纵贯鲁西平原，长630多公里。其他比较重要的河流还有徒骇河、马颊河、沂河、沭河、大汶河、小清河、胶莱河、淮河等。山东较大的湖泊有南四湖和东平湖。南四湖由微山湖、昭阳湖、独山湖和南阳湖组成，总面积1375平方公里，为中国十大淡水湖之一。

山东省属于暖温带半湿润季风气候区，气候温和，四季分明。全省年平均气温11度—14度，年平均降水量550毫米—950毫米，无霜期沿海地区180天以上，内陆地区220天以上。

全面发展的农业经济 山东省一直把农业作为发展经济的基础产业，农业产值居全国第一。大力发展优质高效农业，使农民增收是政府持续不变的目标生活城乡居民生活不断提高进入八十年代以来，山东省城乡居民的生活基本解决了温饱问题，部分地区达到了小康生活水平。1998年，农民人均纯收入2453元，城镇居民人均可支配收入5380元，分别比1990年增加了1773元和3972元。农民人均生活费支出1595元，城镇居民人均消费性支出4144元。城

乡居民储蓄金额3735.4亿元，人均4226元。人民生活水平和质量显著提高。人们的衣、食、用、行开始向多样化、高档化发展。食物结构进一步改善，肉、蛋、禽、水产品消费占食品比重不断增加。人们的衣着也开始讲求质量、款式和品牌，1998年城镇居民人均衣着消费支出为581元。

住房与耐用消费品状况

随着人们消费水平的提高，耐用消费品的结构和档次都有了很大变化，摄像机、影碟机等娱乐用品，微波炉、排油烟机等厨房电器，交通、电话等家庭设备，摩托车、助力车等交通工具快步进入居民家庭。

九十年代以来，山东省加大了住宅方面的投资，解决城乡居民长期以来住房紧的问题。到1998年末，城镇居民人均住房面积为9.7平方米，农村人均居住面积为23.9平方米。除了农村住房大都由农民自己投资建造外，城镇住房制度也实行了改革，许多居民在房价优惠的情况下购买了住房。

中国四大菜系之一的鲁菜

山东饮食业具有悠久的历史，有"烹饪之乡"的美称。鲁菜与苏菜、川菜、粤菜并称为中国"四大菜系"，是北方菜的代表。鲁菜经过代代相传，积累了一整套烹调技法，尤以爆、炒、炸、焖、蒸、扒见长，讲究菜的色、香、味、形，注重调味，工于火候，精于加工。尤其长于因料调味，百菜百味。原汁原味，显示了山东菜的风味特色。鲁菜还形成了具有地方特色的风味流派：济南市精于汤菜，是山东菜系的典型风味。起源于福山，盛行于烟台、青岛的胶东风味，以精于烹调海鲜著称。济宁市则长于烹制河(湖)鲜风味。根据孔府菜谱整理的孔府菜，也是鲁菜的一个典型品种。

丰富多彩的文化生活

山东省发挥齐鲁文化优势，大力发展文化事业。山东省传统的地方戏曲有吕剧、柳子、梆子、五音、四平调等地方剧种和山东快书、山东琴书、大鼓等曲艺品种共30多种，民间音乐舞蹈有260多种，其中鼓子秧歌、胶州秧歌和海阳秧歌并称"山东三大秧歌"。民间美术以潍坊木版年画、民间剪纸、农民画为代表，种类繁多，特色浓郁到1999年末，全省有各类艺术表演团体118个，艺术表演场所107个，公共图书馆131个，群众艺术馆、文化馆158个，博物馆59个，文物保护机构93个，档案馆184个。近几年，山东省相继举办了山东省文化节、农民文化艺术节、吕剧会演、十佳文化广场评选、齐鲁民间广场艺术展演、"文化下乡"和"双休日义务展演"等群众性文化活动，丰富了人们的文化生活。山东有15个县(市、区)被国家文化部命名为"中国民间艺术之乡"，有2个市地和4个县被命名为"全国文化模范地区，数量列全国之首。全省还评出42个社会文化先进县。至1998年底，全省有8部文艺作品获文化部"文华奖"，新剧目奖，25位文艺工作者获文化部"文华奖"单项奖，2人获京剧"梅兰芳金奖"，7人获戏剧"梅花奖"。

覆盖全省的大众传媒

1995年以来，中国实行每周五天工作制，为人们提供了更加充足的闲暇时间，人们已不再满足于过去在家中支配业余时间，而是通过出外旅游、娱乐等丰富多彩的业余生活，充实自己的休闲时光。

竞技体育与全民健身运动

山东省是中国的一个体育大省，竞技体育位居全国前列，在田径、体操、乒乓球、武术、游泳、举重、射击、帆船、赛艇、皮划艇、篮球、足球等项目上具有很强的实力。在全国第八届运动会上，山东省获得金牌总数第三和团体总分第四的佳绩。山东省拥有鲁能泰山足球队和青岛海牛足球队两支全国甲级队A组劲旅，山东足球队获第八届全国运动会足球冠军。山东省普遍开展全民健身运动，群众性体育活动广泛开展，全省有58个县(市、区)被国家命名为全国体育先进县，数量居全国第一。

创建全国卫生城市工作居全国前列，已有威海、烟台、莱州、滨州、泰安、胶州、淄博、莱芜、青岛9个国家卫生城市，占全国的三分之一以上。

计划生育工作的水平和质量稳步提高，人口保持低水平增长。据人口抽样调查统计， 1998年全省人口出生率11.58%。，人口自然增长率5.46%。

发展社会福利事业

山东省历来十分重视社会福利事业的发展，目前，全省已有社会福利院床位10万张，收养

8.6万人。社会基金会2.7万个，社会保障网络覆盖面达85%。全省社会福利企业4439个，安置8万残疾人就业。全省现已建立各级社区服务中心260多处，发展各类社区服务网点3万多处，逐步形成社会共同参与，服务门类齐全的社会福利服务网络。

The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of themost famous and grand construction wonders in the world. The building of theGreat Wall first began in the seventh century BC. The first section of wall wasbuilt by the Qi Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom. In Chinese history, there are threeclimaxes of building the Great Wall. They were in the Qin, Han and Mingdynasties. The sections of the wall began to be called the Great Wall in thetime of Qin Shihuang. In order to ward off harassment by the Huns and for theuse of further defensive projects, many sections were linked up and expanded andfinally it was extended into a Great Wall. The total length of the Great Wallwas over 5,000 kilometers long, so in Chinese, we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng. ”The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended inLiaodong, Liaoning Province in the east. The second climax of building the GreatWall was in Han Dynasty. In order to ward off the Huns as well as to protect theSilk Road, the Great Wall in Han Dynasty extended towards the west for another5,000 kilometers long to the Lop Nur Lake in today’s Xinjiang . The Han Greatwall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east and ended at the foot ofthe Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers. Thelast large-scale project on the Great Wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty.In order to ward off the harassment of the remaining forces of the Yuan and thenewly raised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen”, the Great wall had been built. The totallength of the Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River inLiaoning Province in the east, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions. The functions of theGreat Wall in Chinese history are in four aspects, they are in military,economy, perfect harmony of various nationalities and the friendship betweenAsians and Europeans.

The structures of the Great Wall are the beacon tower and watch tower.Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall at the commanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for makingwarning signals. Whenever the enemy was sighted, fires were lit on the top ofthe beacon tower at night, and the smoke was made during the daytime. Watchtowers were built at regular intervals on the Great Wall itself for watchingover the invading enemy. A watch tower was usually two stories high, and thedefense soldiers lived inside. The ground floor was used for storing weapons andhad a number of windows for archers. The upper floor had battlements, peep holesand apertures for archers. In the middle of the tower there were small livingquarters for the defense soldiers. The watch towers were not only used by thedefending troops to take shelter from the wind, rain and heat, but also to fightand check the enemy’s advance, and store arms and ammunition.

Next I’m very glad to introduce the Badaling section. It was listed as animportant historical monument under special preservation by the Chinesegovernment in 1961 and was listed by the UNESCO as one of the world heritagesites in 1987. The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest ofBeijing, and it is the best preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means“convenient transportation to all directions. ”The Great Wall at Badalingaverage 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top,wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall. It hasone side with battlements and the parapet is on the other side. The side withthe battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is one meter high. Theouter side of the Wall is topped with crenellated battlements, and a squaresized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over theenemy. The parapet is on the inner side.

Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijng.There was a 20-kilomere-long valley called “Guangou Valley” from south to north,with 4 passes along the valley. They were of great strategic importance indefending the national capital, Juyongguan Pass is one of them.

Inside Juyong Pass there is an ancient marble platform known as “CloudTerrace”. It was built in Yuan Dynasty. There used to be three Tibetan stylepagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south.Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built. However, the templewas burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only theterrace remained. The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high, 26.8 meters from east towest, 17.6 meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards thetop. In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden wingedbird” with the carvings of several animals. Inside the arched passage, there arecarved in relief Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four HeavenlyKings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved onthe wall.

Today on the way to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running bythe Badaling Expressway. It is well-known at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Itwas the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself. Its chiefdesigner was Zhan Tianyou.