山东导游词英文合集20篇

潍坊世界风筝博物馆(原潍坊风筝博物馆)是我国第一座大型风筝博物馆，建筑面积8100平方米，建筑造型选取了潍坊龙头蜈蚣风筝的特点，屋脊是一条完整的组合陶瓷巨龙，屋顶用孔雀兰琉璃瓦铺成，似蛟龙遨游长空伏而又起，设计风格在国内独树一帜。 潍坊世界风筝博物馆旨在收藏、陈列古今中外的风筝珍品及有关风筝的文物资料。

在共约20xx平方米的展室里，介绍了风筝的历史、分类、创新以及潍坊国际风筝会、风筝界友好往来和潍坊的概况。展览以1000余只风筝精品、300余件翔实的风筝文物资料以及照片、文字、绘画、复制品等，全面、客观地展现了潍坊风筝所独有的题材广泛、造型优美、绘制精细、色彩艳丽的风格，介绍了富有构思大方、造型夸张、色彩对比鲜明、注重飞翔性能、研究价值较高的外国风筝;重现了1988年各国风筝组织代表推举潍坊为“世界风筝都”及1989年“国际风筝联合会”成立的重大史实。

此外，我馆还设有书画、民俗、奇石、工艺品、景德镇精品瓷器等展厅，生动展示了中华民族璀灿文化所独具的艺术魅力。 “银线连四海，风筝传友谊”风筝文化的吸引力把您与我们潍坊风筝博物馆联结起来，祝愿风筝展览能给您留下深刻而美好的印象。

关于山东台儿庄古城的导游词5篇

台儿庄古城，位于京杭大运河的中心点，坐落于山东省枣庄市台儿庄区和鲁苏豫皖四省交界地带。古城肇始于秦汉，发展于唐宋，繁荣于明清，有“天下第一庄”之称(清乾隆赐)。台儿庄古城，被世界旅游组织称为“活着的古运河”、“京杭运河仅存的遗产村庄”。台儿庄古城内有古河道、古码头、中华古水城、台儿庄大战纪念馆、海峡两岸交流基地，与波兰首都华沙同属世界上仅有的两座因第二次世界大战炮火毁坏而作为世界文化遗产重建的城市。下面是小编收集整理的关于山东台儿庄古城的导游词5篇范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

关于山东台儿庄古城的导游词5篇(一)

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好!首先请允许我代表枣庄旅行社欢迎大家来到“江北水乡，运河古城”——枣庄观光旅游!我是小王，是大家此次枣庄之行的地接导游员。坐在驾驶座上全神贯注开车的，是我们的司机李师傅，李师傅有着十几年的旅游车驾驶经验，由他为我们开车，交通问题大家完全可以放心。孔老夫子曾经说过“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”，李师傅和我会像接待老朋友一样为大家提供热情周到的服务，同时也希望能得到您的鼎立配合。在此预祝大家此次枣庄之行能够乘兴而来，满意而归。

现在我们乘车前往今天的旅游目的地“台儿庄古城”，大家一边欣赏沿途风光，一边听我讲讲枣庄的基本情况。

枣庄市位于山东省最南端，与江苏省接壤。是鲁南经济带和淮海经济区的重要城市，有“江北水乡·运河古城”之称。建市于1961年，辖五区一市和一个高新区，总面积4563平方公里，人口383万。

枣庄历史悠久，文化灿烂，这里有中国最大的国家级湖泊类湿地——微山湖公园;华夏最长的地震大裂谷——熊耳山国家地质公园;世界上最大的石榴园——十二万亩的“冠世榴园”;最负盛名的“天下第一崮”——抱犊崮国家森林公园。因此，枣庄被誉为“万年家园，千年古郡，百年城市”。

台儿庄是枣庄市下辖的县级行政区，位于枣庄市最南部。历史上的台儿庄只是一个城镇，乾隆皇帝御笔钦赐“天下第一庄”。明清两代和20世纪的文化积淀，又为这座城市赋予了历史的厚重。途经台儿庄的运河，是三千华里运河上保存最为完好的一段，是“活着的古运河”，有人说，“观长城上八达岭，看运河到台儿庄”，可谓真知灼见。

1938年春天，这里发生了震惊中外的台儿庄大战.,所以,台儿庄是运河文化古城，是民族扬威之地，是南北水运交通枢纽。

说话间，我们已经快进入台儿庄古城景区了，请大家记住我们红色旅游车的车牌号：123456，我的手机号码是，有什么问题，您可以及时与我联系，现在请大家带好随身物品，随我下车参观!

现在我们参观游览的是重建之后的台城旧志景区，占地面积38155平方米，建筑面积30295平方米，约占古城一期核心区的十分之一。主要有参将署、天后宫、翠屏学馆、台庄驿、日升昌记、文汇酒楼、谢裕大茶行、扶风堂、天水堂、三恪堂、鲁南民居、闽南民居、久和客栈、临水商铺等不同风格的明清建筑。

我们现在看到的这座官式建筑是参将署，俗称大衙门，始建于清康熙二十二年(1683年)，为清朝正三品参将行署。参将统领600兵马，负责管辖220华里运河河道的工程防护和漕运治安。1937年1月，国民政府在此设立山东峄县警察局台儿庄分局。1938年初，成为第3集团军副司令沈鸿烈的军火库，在台儿庄大战中，这批军火发挥了作用。现为“台儿庄古城重建博物馆”。

前面这座牌坊为台儿庄“水陆通衢”牌坊，她见证了台儿庄往日的繁荣。这条街道被称为大衙门街，1947年，驻守在这里的国民党军队，把大衙门街改为繁荣街，建国后继续沿用这一街名。重建古城时，恢复大衙门街的旧名。

这座拐角搂，为京津冀地区的建筑风格，南北两侧的弧形卷棚，体现了这种建筑的开放性。拐角楼占地766平方米，建筑面积1514平方米，南楼经营珠宝，北楼经营茶艺。

这座白墙黛瓦、马头出墙的徽派建筑，名叫久和客栈。清代康熙三十年(1691年)，由徽商胡文广建造。重建后的久和客栈，占地2415平方米，建筑面积3554平方米，作为快捷客栈使用。古城内有许多店铺、民居为这一风格，见证着徽商在台儿庄的创业历史。

胡文广原先是一位书生，乘船去北京参加科举考试。途经台儿庄，看到了这里的商机，于是放弃科考，留在这里经商。他的经商理念是“和为贵”、“和气生财”，没过几年，就成为台儿庄的富商。他把堂号取名“久和”，希望后人永远恪守和为贵的理念。

大家看我右手边的这两座商铺，是典型的南面临水、北面临街的江南水乡建筑，占地面积1092平方米。左边这座名为“可意楼”，通过这幅“花径不曾缘客扫，蓬门今始为君开”的楹联，我们能够猜到这是明清时期的青楼。右面这座名为“可风楼”，告诉人们这座商铺虽然紧靠青楼，它的主人仍然洁身自好，“可作风范”。

好了大家请跟紧我，注意脚下的台阶，我们现在所经过的这座桥就是广源桥，又称“玉带桥”，始建于清康熙二十五年(1686年)，由时任参将赵登高主持兴建，寓有“财源广进、兴旺发达”的之意，故称“广源桥”。桥长13.9米，高3.25米，跨度6.2米，桥面宽2.2米，是古城所有拱桥中跨度最高的单孔石拱桥。

好了大家看，我右手边的这个座建筑就是扶风堂，这处宅院为晋派建筑，俗称万家大院，由台儿庄四大家之一的“四十万”兴建。万家在清朝康熙年间由山西迁至台儿庄，因漕运而发迹，鼎盛时期有店铺商号20余家，官银40万两，被称作“四十万”。这座建筑，以四合院为基本结构，采用青砖青瓦的梁柱式砖木体式，楼高院深，墙厚基宽，设计精巧，雕刻考究。有四合院、过庭院、偏正套院，60多间房屋，其豪华程度为台儿庄之最。台儿庄大战期间，一度成为我军掩体，战役打到第四天，遭到日军轰炸。现在我们看到的扶风堂，是在原有的地基上重建的，被称为“文化基因复活的成功范例”。

前面这条河就是古运河，明万历二十一年动议开挖，三十二年通航，420xx年来未曾断流。台儿庄大战期间，池峰城破釜沉舟，下令炸掉的浮桥，就在前面这个位置。1959年，国家对京杭运河进行改造，将原运河取直，这段运河保留在旧城内，成为景观河。

四十万码头：为万家私人码头，建于清乾隆二十八年(1763年)，用于货船装卸货物，兼具汲水、洗菜、洗衣等生活功能。古城内现有此类码头13座，这些古码头，在准备拆除的时候，因为陈伟市长的发现，才被保留了下来，成为见证“活着的运河”的历史遗存。

广济桥，俗称“丁字桥”，原为木桥，清咸丰七年(1857年)由万家出资修建为石桥。桥长11.8米，高3.1米，跨度5.8米，桥面宽2.7米，桥石为皇宫专用的苏州木渎金山石。街坊邻居感念万家周济大众的慈善之情，称其为“广济桥”。

三恪堂与运河税史馆，为鲁南风格的民居，是台儿庄富商陈家的府第，建于清朝末年，名为三恪堂，俗称陈家大院。陈家对三恪的解释是，对待天、地、人，都要谨慎恭敬。陈家先祖从安徽泾县迁来，主人陈扶清官至六品，清末时出任税务官。陈家在台儿庄大战前达到鼎盛，现存“陈万祥”商号。

这样的私人府第，只有大户人家才能建成。一般的鲁南民居，是土墙草顶，冬暖夏凉，适宜居住，只是不坚固，每隔几年就要维修。那些经商赚了大钱的，往往大兴土木，建造豪宅。鲁南民居，宅院无论建得多大，门头都要收敛。陈府的门头不大，可是在大门西旁，建了几间面朝衙门街的门市，使院落与院门保持匀称。这临街的门市，如今成为运河税史馆。

这座建筑为台庄驿站，是京杭大运河上一处重要的水驿。驿站是古代飞报军情、接送客人、运输军需的中转机构。历代王朝都十分重视邮驿，称之“国之命脉”。驿站的功能，一是供过往使臣投宿，相当于现代的机关招待所。凡持有“驿关”证件的官员，可按官阶高低及仆从多寡，免费享受驿站提供的住宿、膳食、舟车、夫马。二是邮送过境公文。在主要邮路上，一般每隔十华里设有一个邮铺，次要邮路间隔二三十里。台庄驿为水驿，是伴随着漕运发展而设立的。明朝万历三十四年，河漕总督御史曹时聘在台儿庄设立驿丞一人。清乾隆七年，编制增加到五人。

台儿庄水驿占地面积1108平方米，建筑面积530平方米，为苏州园林风格。现在作为驿站文化展示区，以详实的资料、丰富的图片、真实的文物，向游人展示中华民族三千年邮驿文明史及地方驿站发展历程。

这座庙堂式建筑是古城的一所私塾学校，名为翠屏学馆，始建于清乾隆八年(1743年)，为义塾，对外收徒。该私塾1938年毁于战火，现在原址重建。

这个大院为日升昌票号的分号——日升昌记。为典型的北方建筑风格。据文献记载，清光绪年间，山西人吴玉章从太原阳谷带职来台儿庄，开设“日升昌”分号，俗称吴家票号，为各路商贾办理汇兑和存放金银业务。这样的票号，在台儿庄有七家之多。吴家票号虽为山西人所建，却是典型的鲁南风格。

现在主要通过实物、图片陈列、多媒体场景再现等手法，用货币、契约、商标、印鉴、戥(deng)秤、税单、股票等商业实物和资料，展示明清到民国时期的台儿庄商贸文化，讲述台儿庄的商业文化变迁，特别是票号发展的历程，从不同角度折射台儿庄商业文化的流金岁月。

广汇桥，俗称“拱桥”，系花岗岩单孔全环形石拱桥。清顺治五年(1648年)，由赵家出资兴建，桥长11.5米，高3米，跨度5.7米，桥面宽2.96米。1938年毁于战火，后搭建为简易石板桥供人行走，现在原址复建。这座“广汇桥”，取“汇八方商贾”之意。

乾隆二十二年，乾隆皇帝第二次下江南，驻台参将赵登高陪同他游览了台儿庄城。

当乾隆皇帝一步步走上这座拱桥时，一位女子说：“步步高。”

乾隆皇帝走到桥上，问：“这‘步步高’是什么意思?”

这女子说：“万岁爷洪福齐天，国运步步高扬，我们这些黎民百姓跟您享福。”

乾隆皇帝狡黠地一笑，问：“再往前走又有什么说法啊?”

女子脱口而出：“万岁爷，后头更比前头高啊!”

乾隆皇帝说：“你真是一张巧嘴。”

后来，城里人把这位苏州女子称为“巧嫂子”。

谢裕大茶行，是座木雕茶楼，最初由浙江茶商沈绮于雍正十年(1732年)建造，名为苏杭茶楼。沈绮有茶园百亩，因台儿庄商运兴盛来这里销售茶叶，兼开茶馆。咸丰七年(1857年)，徽州茶商谢正安收购了苏杭茶楼，改名谢裕大茶行。原建筑毁于1938年的战火，因为是全木质结构，大火三天不灭。现在原址复建，为茶艺文化展示区。

这座京派建筑名为文汇酒楼，原名“聚奎楼”，为守备署守备瞿翼龙的后裔于乾隆四十四年(1779年)建造，经营沿运地方名吃，因乾隆第五次下江南时在此用膳而名声大振。台儿庄大战胜利后，更名为文汇酒楼，现为大战文化展示区。

到此我们今天的游程也就结束了。感谢大家对我工作的支持!不周之处还请各位提出宝贵意见，期待您的再次光临!

关于山东台儿庄古城的导游词5篇(二)

各位游客，大家好!今天，就有我来给大家介绍20xx年6月22日申遗成功的台儿庄古城。我姓王，叫王洋，大家可以称呼我王导，希望大家旅途愉快!

台儿庄是一座二战名城，也是运河古城。它形成于汉，发展于元，繁荣于明清，还被乾隆皇帝御赐为“天下第一城”，看到了吗?小朋友们，那块牌就是当年乾隆所写。1938年，台儿庄大捷，一举成为中国抗战名城。

台儿庄古城——世界文化遗产京杭大运河的中心点，素有“中华最美水乡”之称，它坐落于山东省枣庄市台儿庄区暨鲁苏豫皖的四省交界地带。它是与华沙齐名的亚洲仅有一座的抗战名城纪念城市，53处战争遗址保存完整，城内3公里的明清时代时期运河古道被旅游专家组织称为“活着的古运河”，是一座八大建筑风格融为一体，七十二座庙宇汇于……好，我们不说多了，大家请看，这座古城西门上面还清楚地刻着繁体的“台儿庄”三个字，大家可以拍照留念。

进了大门，往南走不久，大家就可以看见一个邮筒，在这里可以了解大清王朝发行的各种邮票。大家看，那个东西像不像一条龙舟?船，对，所以这条街叫船形街，看!这就是当年乾隆巡游台儿庄的情景，满族的服饰漂不漂亮?这边的道升酒坊还完整地保存着以前的酒窖，酒就是这么酿成的，大家可以细细观赏。

看那边的步云廊桥是多么金碧辉煌，它的建筑是多么精致。大家可以去那边的台儿庄大战纪念馆和李宗仁史料馆进行参观，希望大家能玩得高兴，半个小时后我们在码头集合，谢谢大家!

关于山东台儿庄古城的导游词5篇(三)

欢迎大家到运河古城台儿庄参观游览。台儿庄位于山东省最南部，古时候属于兰陵旧疆，现在是枣庄市的一个县级行政区，与江苏省接壤，为山东省的南大门。

现在，我利用大家乘车去台儿庄的时间，简要地介绍一下台儿庄的基本情况。

首先介绍台儿庄名字的由来。我们今天提到“庄”这个字的时候，常常与“村”合用，称为“村庄”，与城镇相对。其实，在古代，村与庄，是两个概念。村，是由家族聚居而自然形成的居民点，后来成为最基础的行政单位;庄，是朝廷、贵族所拥有的土地，在这些圈定的土地上居住的居民，是军人或雇民。台儿庄，应该是荀子任兰陵令的时候楚国的屯田，后来在此形成居民区。关于台儿庄名字的由来，传说很多，比较可信的是，台儿庄土地肥沃，但是地势低洼，汛期成为洪水走廊。人们在这里筑台而居，于是被称作“台庄”。唐代准提阁内的碑文上，出现“台家庄”的名字，明代正德年间所立的泰山庙碑文中，出现“台家庄集”，证明那时候已经不是普通的村庄而是颇具规模的集市。大运河开通之后，南方客商语速比当地居民快，使“台庄”的发音出现儿化。明代崇祯十二年所立的防务碑上，已使用“台儿庄”的称谓。清代吴敬梓的小说《儒林外史》里，也使用台儿庄这个名称。今天，我们能够肯定的是，台儿庄由田庄到运河重镇的过程，是伴随者运河的开通与兴盛的。

按照行政级别和面积，台儿庄赶不上河北石家庄，可是，她却赢得了“天下第一庄”的声誉。

这不是台儿庄人夜郎自大，“天下第一庄”的美育，出自乾隆皇帝之口，他和康熙皇帝分别六下江南，都要路过台儿庄。有一次，乾隆皇帝面对台儿庄的繁荣与兴盛，发出“天下第一庄”的赞誉。而明清两代和20世纪的沉重事实，又为这块土地赋予了文化的斑斓和历史的厚重。

今天，台儿庄仍然是“天下第一庄”的原因，一是她在中国漕运史上的特殊地位，二是震惊中外的台儿庄大捷，三是她保存了50多处二战遗迹，四是市区两级政府对台儿庄的抢救性重建，使她呈现出无可替代的文化、军事和 标志符号。

我们先说台儿庄与京杭大运河的关系。

长城在中国广袤的土地上，画下雄浑的一撇，京杭大运河画下了遒劲的一捺，成为人类历史上规模最大的文化遗产。长城为防御游牧民族的侵袭而建，今天，只剩下象征意义，而没有了实际功能。而京杭大运河，这个沟通中国南北的伟大工程，至今仍然发挥着交通运输和优化生态的功能。

说起运河文化，我们必须梳理一下运河的历史。据考古学家考证，早在2720xx年前的春秋时期，在台儿庄区张山子镇境内的逼阳国，就有了人工开挖的运河。2420xx年前，吴王夫差开凿了从今天的扬州到淮安的南北水道邗沟。隋炀帝开挖的运河，北起河北的涿郡，经洛阳通达浙江的余杭。经过几百年的不断疏通，到公元13世纪，元世祖完成了由北京到杭州的大运河工程。明朝初年，永乐皇帝出于把国都由南京前往北京的考虑，在元代运河的基础上，疏通、扩建了京杭运河，打通了海河、黄河、淮河、长江、钱塘江五大水系，使之成为明政府的 、经济、军事命脉。那时候，微山湖尚未形成，今天的湖区一带，是十几个互不相连的小型湖泊。途经这里的京杭运河，自济宁往下，走的是微山、留城以西的线路，自徐州至淮安，运河借走黄河水道。因为黄河为季节河，旱季断水、汛期黄犯，一年之中有半年不能通航。为了保证这条国家命脉的畅通，一代代治河大臣，提出了多种解决方案，有人认为治运必先治黄，有人认为治黄不如避黄。于是，在“借黄就运”和“避黄行运”的问题上争执了几十年。万历年间，“避黄”派胜利，在万历三十二年，开通了时称泇运河的台儿庄运河。这段运河的开通，避开了黄河水患，使运河通航天数增加80多天，每年经过台儿庄运河的船只7000多艘，运输物资400万担。同时，还间接地促进了微山湖的形成，成为补充运河水源的水柜。

关于山东台儿庄古城的导游词5篇(四)

各位游客，大家好!

欢迎大家到运河古城台儿庄参观游览。台儿庄位于山东省最南部，古时候属于兰陵旧疆，现在是枣庄市的一个县级行政区，与江苏省接壤，为山东省的南大门。

现在，我利用大家乘车去台儿庄的时间，简要地介绍一下台儿庄的基本情况。

首先介绍台儿庄名字的由来。我们今天提到“庄”这个字的时候，常常与“村”合用，称为“村庄”，与城镇相对。其实，在古代，村与庄，是两个概念。村，是由家族聚居而自然形成的居民点，后来成为最基础的行政单位;庄，是朝廷、贵族所拥有的土地，在这些圈定的土地上居住的居民，是军人或雇民。台儿庄，应该是荀子任兰陵令的时候楚国的屯田，后来在此形成居民区。关于台儿庄名字的由来，传说很多，比较可信的是，台儿庄土地肥沃，但是地势低洼，汛期成为洪水走廊。人们在这里筑台而居，于是被称作“台庄”。唐代准提阁内的碑文上，出现“台家庄”的名字，明代正德年间所立的泰山庙碑文中，出现“台家庄集”，证明那时候已经不是普通的村庄而是颇具规模的集市。大运河开通之后，南方客商语速比当地居民快，使“台庄”的发音出现儿化。明代崇祯十二年所立的防务碑上，已使用“台儿庄”的称谓。清代吴敬梓的小说《儒林外史》里，也使用台儿庄这个名称。今天，我们能够肯定的是，台儿庄由田庄到运河重镇的过程，是伴随者运河的开通与兴盛的。

按照行政级别和面积，台儿庄赶不上河北石家庄，可是，她却赢得了“天下第一庄”的声誉。

这不是台儿庄人夜郎自大，“天下第一庄”的美育，出自乾隆皇帝之口，他和康熙皇帝分别六下江南，都要路过台儿庄。有一次，乾隆皇帝面对台儿庄的繁荣与兴盛，发出“天下第一庄”的赞誉。而明清两代和20世纪的沉重事实，又为这块土地赋予了文化的斑斓和历史的厚重。

今天，台儿庄仍然是“天下第一庄”的原因，一是她在中国漕运史上的特殊地位，二是震惊中外的台儿庄大捷，三是她保存了50多处二战遗迹，四是市区两级政府对台儿庄的抢救性重建，使她呈现出无可替代的文化、军事和 标志符号。

我们先说台儿庄与京杭大运河的关系。

长城在中国广袤的土地上，画下雄浑的一撇，京杭大运河画下了遒劲的一捺，成为人类历史上规模最大的文化遗产。长城为防御游牧民族的侵袭而建，今天，只剩下象征意义，而没有了实际功能。而京杭大运河，这个沟通中国南北的伟大工程，至今仍然发挥着交通运输和优化生态的功能。

说起运河文化，我们必须梳理一下运河的历史。据考古学家考证，早在2720xx年前的春秋时期，在台儿庄区张山子镇境内的逼阳国，就有了人工开挖的运河。2420xx年前，吴王夫差开凿了从今天的扬州到淮安的南北水道邗沟。隋炀帝开挖的运河，北起河北的涿郡，经洛阳通达浙江的余杭。经过几百年的不断疏通，到公元13世纪，元世祖完成了由北京到杭州的大运河工程。明朝初年，永乐皇帝出于把国都由南京前往北京的考虑，在元代运河的基础上，疏通、扩建了京杭运河，打通了海河、黄河、淮河、长江、钱塘江五大水系，使之成为明政府的 、经济、军事命脉。那时候，微山湖尚未形成，今天的湖区一带，是十几个互不相连的小型湖泊。

途经这里的京杭运河，自济宁往下，走的是微山、留城以西的线路，自徐州至淮安，运河借走黄河水道。因为黄河为季节河，旱季断水、汛期黄犯，一年之中有半年不能通航。为了保证这条国家命脉的畅通，一代代治河大臣，提出了多种解决方案，有人认为治运必先治黄，有人认为治黄不如避黄。于是，在“借黄就运”和“避黄行运”的问题上争执了几十年。万历年间，“避黄”派胜利，在万历三十二年，开通了时称泇运河的台儿庄运河。这段运河的开通，避开了黄河水患，使运河通航天数增加80多天，每年经过台儿庄运河的船只7000多艘，运输物资400万担。同时，还间接地促进了微山湖的形成，成为补充运河水源的水柜。

台儿庄地势较微山湖一带低洼，其海拔高度低于微山湖的湖底。

关于山东台儿庄古城的导游词5篇(五)

各位游客，大家好!今天，就有我来给大家介绍20xx年6月22日申遗成功的台儿庄古城。我姓王，叫王洋，大家可以称呼我王导，希望大家旅途愉快!

台儿庄是一座二战名城，也是运河古城。它形成于汉，发展于元，繁荣于明清，还被乾隆皇帝御赐为“天下第一城”，看到了吗?小朋友们，那块牌就是当年乾隆所写。1938年，台儿庄大捷，一举成为中国抗战名城。

台儿庄古城——世界文化遗产京杭大运河的中心点，素有“中华最美水乡”之称，它坐落于山东省枣庄市台儿庄区暨鲁苏豫皖的四省交界地带。它是与华沙齐名的亚洲仅有一座的抗战名城纪念城市，53处战争遗址保存完整，城内3公里的明清时代时期运河古道被旅游专家组织称为“活着的古运河”，是一座八大建筑风格融为一体，七十二座庙宇汇于……好，我们不说多了，大家请看，这座古城西门上面还清楚地刻着繁体的“台儿庄”三个字，大家可以拍照留念。

进了大门，往南走不久，大家就可以看见一个邮筒，在这里可以了解大清王朝发行的各种邮票。大家看，那个东西像不像一条龙舟?船，对，所以这条街叫船形街，看!这就是当年乾隆巡游台儿庄的情景，满族的服饰漂不漂亮?这边的道升酒坊还完整地保存着以前的酒窖，酒就是这么酿成的，大家可以细细观赏。

看那边的步云廊桥是多么金碧辉煌，它的建筑是多么精致。大家可以去那边的台儿庄大战纪念馆和李宗仁史料馆进行参观，希望大家能玩得高兴，半个小时后我们在码头集合，谢谢大家!

Hello, dear visitors by I lead you to the Palace Museum in Beijing, my name is Kong Fanlu, hope I can bring you the best service. But now I want to bring some requirements: 1. To keep your valuables; 2. If you get lost, please dont hesitate to call me dont leave. 3. Be sure to protect the environment. Ok, finished my request, please consciously abide by, thank you for your cooperation!

First of all, I give you a brief introduction, the Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the worlds largest and the most magnificent, most complete existing ancient palace. At least 580 years old. Large-scale palace, 753 meters wide from east to west, north and south 961 meters, the total area of 720xx0 square meters, a total of about ten thousand between the palace.

Dear visitors, now show in front of our eyes is the magnificence of the ancient palaces of the Forbidden City. You look at all sides is a wall, surrounded by tall gate, south is the meridian gate, north gate of creature, for DongHuaMen east, the west gate of Sherwood.

Now tell me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace and have a look! This is the place where the emperor to hold, look over there, is in the middle of the white marble sculpture "dragon playing pearl", both sides is white marble steps; The steps on the left is a turtle, right is a crane, it is a symbol of longevity.

Ill give you introduce other house! Now we come to zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is a place where king on his way to the hall of supreme harmony in learning etiquette and Baohe Palace? It is supported by many root red giant column, each post are engraved with a lifelike dragon, very spectacular, we take a look at the mandarin house!!!! He is the crown prince of DouShuChu in Ming dynasty. Gate of heavenly purity was the palace at at home and abroad, inside the parting of the delay, which is to the north.

Okay, end of the tour, I hope you again to watch the other scenery and wish you a happy!

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

岱庙创建于汉代 ，为泰山信仰的祖庭，有“秦即作畴”、“汉亦起宫”之载。汉武帝时期(前140-前87年)，汉廷于博县境内建泰山庙(又名岱宗庙，后世习称东岳庙，即今岱庙的前身)。武帝元封二年(前120_年)四月，武帝巡东莱，过祀泰山。于泰山庙中植柏千株，夹庙之两阶，是为岱庙汉柏之由来。

后赵 建武十三年(347年)，后赵永贵侯张余向泰山庙献金马一匹，高二尺余，形制甚精，供奉于庙中神器库。

东魏 兴和三年(541年)，兖州刺史李仲璇重修岱岳祠，并“虔修岱像(泰山神像)”。此为岳庙设立泰山神像之始。

隋 开皇十五年(595年)，文帝行巡兖州，遂次岱岳祭天“饰神庙展宫悬于庭”。开皇二十年(620_年)十二月，文帝下诏保护泰山等神造像，称：“五岳四镇，节宣云雨，利益兆人，故建庙立祀，以时恭敬。敢有毁坏偷盗岳镇海渎神形者，以不道论。”

唐 武德七年(620_年)，唐廷立制：东岳泰山祭于兖州，年行一祭，以立春举行。 武周时期(690-720_年)，武则天命将岱岳庙(岱庙)由汉址升元观前(今岱宗坊西南)移建于今址。开元十三年(720_年)十一月，玄宗封泰山，禅社首山。日本、新罗、大食等数十国皆遣使从封。礼成后诏封泰山神为天齐王，命拓修泰山庙。开元二十年(732年)，泰山神进封王号后，其信仰较前更盛。天宝十一年(752年)，朝廷遣朝议郎、行掖令孙惠仙诸人修整岱岳庙告成，立题名碑柱于庙庭。唐时，于岱岳庙植槐，今岱庙唐槐院古槐，传为唐植。唐代(618-920_年)，随着泰山神影响的增大，各地渐有行祠(于泰山以外地域奉祀泰山神的庙宇)之建，元和之前，兖州、鱼台等县已有泰山府君祠，其他关内、河东各道亦多建有东岳庙宇。

宋太祖开宝三年(970年)，遣太子右赞善大夫袁仁甫等重修岳渎祠庙，此为东岳庙入宋后首次重修。宋真宗大中祥符元年(1020_年)七月，创建天贶殿。十月，诏封泰山神为“仁圣天齐王”。大中祥符六年(1020_年)六月，真宗诏翰林学士晁迥撰《大宋东岳天齐仁圣帝碑铭》，记加封泰山神帝号之事，立石于岳庙。宣和六年(1120_年)，宋徽宗嗣位后，屡降诏命，增葺岳庙，至是竣工，称“凡为殿、寝、堂、阁、门、亭、库、馆、楼、观、廊、庑，合八百一十有三楹。”诏翰林学士宇文粹中撰《宣和重修泰岳庙碑》。同期，民间报赛活动的频繁举行，泰山庙会逐渐形成，尤以三月二十八日之东岳庙会为盛。

金 世宗大定十八年(1178年)，东岳庙发生火灾，惟存门墙，堂室荡然。次年金廷敕令知泰安军事徐伟等加以重修。金宣宗贞祐四年(1220_年)，岳庙因遭战火，殿宇尽焚，仅存延禧与诚明堂。

元 世祖中统四年(1263年)元廷以岳渎诸庙多毁于金末兵火，命掌教宗师诚明真人张志敬分别修复。张志敬委泰山道士张志纯提举东岳庙事务。至元三年(1266年)四月，元世祖诏命重修东岳庙，构建仁安殿，以奉祀泰山神。元惠宗至正四年(1344年)九月，惠宗颁旨，宣谕保护东岳庙产。元末，战事频繁，东岳庙被毁。

明太祖洪武三年(1370年)六月，明太祖以“岳渎之灵受命于上帝，非国家封号所可加”，诏去泰山神封号，改称东岳泰山之神，立碑岳庙诏告天下。明成祖永乐元年(1420_年)十二月，下诏修泰安州东岳庙。明世宗嘉靖元年(1520_年)，山东参政吕经改泰安东岳庙前草参亭为遥参亭。遥参亭原为岱庙之第一门，明代奉祀元君像于其中，遂与岱庙分隔。嘉靖二十六年(1547年)十二月，岱庙起火，正殿、门廊俱焚，仅存寝宫及炳灵、延禧二殿。古树、碑刻也多被毁。此后朝议重修，聚材鸠工，历时十余年始开工重建。

清康熙七年(1668年)六月十七日夜，泰安发生强烈地震，东岳庙配天门、三灵侯殿、大殿等墙垣坍塌。康熙十二年(1673年)南明延平郡王郑经在东宁省城(今中国台湾台南)创建东岳庙，奉祀泰山神，自此泰山信仰传入中国台湾。康熙十六年(1677年)五月，重修泰安东岳庙竣工。此前东岳庙建筑多因康熙七年地震而毁，山东布政使施天裔委张所存督工营缮，全部工程历时十年。殿宇门墙皆予重修，并于正阳门前创建岱庙石坊一座。同期，在岱庙施工期间，泰安民间画工刘志学等人应召在峻极殿(即今岱庙大殿)绘制《泰山神启跸回銮图》壁画。康熙二十四年(1685年)，泰安官府于岱庙建御墨亭，以庋圣祖登岱手书。乾隆五十五年(1790年)三月，高宗东巡至泰安，谒岱庙登岱祀 碧霞祠。 高宗前后十次巡幸泰安岱庙，共题泰山诗百七十余首。

1949年7月，开始修复岱庙。

1953年，整修岱庙 天贶殿、 东御座等主要建筑8处。

1957年，翻修岱庙后寝宫、东灵侯殿、太尉殿、配天门等;汉柏院新建假山，并将石碑镶嵌在该院东墙。

1984年5月1日泰山岱庙天贶殿东岳大帝神像重塑完工，塑像高4.4米。同年，复建岱庙厚载门、正阳门。厚载门建筑面积165平方米。厚载门两侧恢复城墙96.5米，并新建仿古建筑100平方米。翻修御碑亭，续建廊房15间。

1986年2月1日， 泰安市博物馆成立，馆址设在岱庙。

1987年，被列入 世界文化与自然遗产清单。

20_年，修复岱庙北、东城墙部分，至此岱庙城墙完善工程，基本完成。

20_年，完成历代石雕、汉画像石、历代碑刻、岱庙神轴及配天门临展厅等五个展室的改造。在钟楼和西神门之间，复建廊房11间，面积339平方米。西花园进行改造工程。

20_年，建立了岱庙网站，涵盖了岱庙景区建设和博物馆管理的公共和研究信息。进行厚载门生态停车场改造。完成雨花道院建设工程、三灵侯、太尉殿两个殿的彩画和塑像。

20_年，完成了委重点项目汉柏亭和东御座过廊的维修，通过了全国文明风景旅游区复核。

20_年，泰山东岳庙会在岱庙隆重举行。举办“天贶殿、碧霞祠千年庆典”大型活动。进行东花园凉棚抢救性翻修、东御座垂花门及两座仪门翻修工程。

各位游客早上好!我是您们的导游小赵。

今天我们要去的旅游景点是威海的刘公岛。威海，位於烟台市以东80公里处，乘车需要1小时20分钟左右。而去刘公岛则需要在威海乘旅游船走25分钟才能达。说起刘公岛大家可能比较熟悉了。它是国家级旅游景区，是青少年爱国主义教育基地并由亲自为岛上的甲午战争博物馆提写馆名。

刘公岛占地面积15平方公里，位於威海以东7海里处。它四面环海，被称为胶东半岛的前沿阵地，其战略地位十分重要。清朝的北洋海军基地就建在这个岛上。

刘公岛占地面积15平方公里，位於威海以东7海里处。它四面环海，被称为胶东半岛的前沿阵地，其战略地位十分重要。清朝的北洋海军基地就建在这个岛上。

刘公岛之所以远近闻名，是它不仅具有优越而得天独厚的自然条件，更具有吸引力的是它真实的记录了历史。在中国近代史上，由於清政府的腐败无能，使北洋海军全军覆没在这个岛上。刘公岛，当年是日本帝国主义屠杀中国人民的血腥战场，也是中华民族蒙受耻辱的历史见证地。它给后人留下的不仅是刻骨铭心的历史教训，更重要的是让我们，甚至是今后几代人记住："腐败亡国，落后挨打"。那麼，来刘公岛参观，其教育意义，是其他一些景点所不及的。

Friend, have you ever been to sanya? Sanya is a sea breeze blow gently, picturesque seaside tourist city. There are many loved by Chinese and foreign tourists in the scenic area: beautiful seaside park -- -- -- -- -- "dadonghai," world famous "tianyahaijiao", has a magical legend "touching", also known as the "Oriental Hawaii" "yalong bay"... They will make you regretted leaving, deeply intoxicated.

Everyone who has visited the dadonghai, can not shout: this is a beautiful seaside park! That red green trees, the dove in the blue sky, green water, silvery white beach, compose a beautiful seaside scenery figure. The soft sand beach is a favorite haunt of people. Stand above that hits the tall coconut trees, the beach is full of colors and forms of seashells. Visitors like to lie on the beach, enjoy the beautiful sun.

Standing on the beach, looking at the blue sea water reflected the cbsi sky, the harmony, mutual set off, a lasting pleasant taste. Wind, waves surging waves one after another beach, imposing manner is very spectacular. In the endless sea, do you think will be bright and broad.

If "dadonghai" is her beauty praise by visitors, that "the ends of the earth" with her magical glamour occupy peoples heart. It does not add any artificial vulture act the role ofing, completely is a primitive natural "map" of the sea. The straight coastline, huge magic stones on the beach, colorful shells, constitute the natural beauty of the "ends of the earth". In a lot of stone, engraved with "tianya" is the most popular and the wording "cape" stones. People often leave JingYing here, also left a good memory.

When people visit tired, be sure to find a comfortable place to meimeis rest. Sanya has a lot of equipment structure fancy hotels, hotel, resort, for visitors to enjoy.

In the clouds of hotel, holiday village, the most strange luxury "nanshan resort". Because of its roof, doors and Windows, unique design, especially in the south China sea guanyin neighbors, biggest houses built around the mountain. People stay was wonderful.

Boarded the "touching," look, see the sea in sanya city arms: buildings, streets, traffic, a scene of prosperity.

Standing here I would like to: sanya in the near future will certainly build a better, attracting more visitors.

大家好，欢迎大家光临名刹古寺灵岩寺!今天我给诸位朋友做导游，我将尽我所能回答你们提出的问题，希望大家载兴而来，满意而归。

灵岩寺所处的这座秀丽的山峦，名叫灵岩山，是东岳泰山十二支脉之一。海拔687.3米，灵岩寺位于一山(泰山)、一水(泉城的泉水)、一圣人(曲阜)的山东黄金旅游线之间，(距泰山主峰约为10公里，距济南40余公里)以其优美的自然景观和灿烂珠古代文化，吸引无数海内外游人，自古就是闻名的旅游胜地，具有“海内四大名刹之首”(浙江天台国清寺，湖北江陵玉泉寺，江苏南京栖霞寺)的盛名。灵岩寺是全国重点文物保护单位，国家级风景名胜区，20_年荣获国家首批4A级景区称号。大家请看灵岩山与其他有什么不同呢?唉，对了，他的顶既不是圆的也不是尖的而是方的，因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印，因此又叫玉符山。(灵岩主峰为狮山，因为在远处望去犹如一头雄狮蹲伏在那里，所以称为狮山，山的最高处有一巨大岩石，四壁如削，成为方形，所以最早时人们称之为方山，北魏时《水经注》中称之为玉符山，也是因为这块巨石的形状方方正正，像古代将军的印玺〔古称将军印为玉符〕因而得名)明代文学家王世贞曾说“泰山之北最幽处，游泰山不游灵岩不成其游也。”的赞语，从寺院至山巅有殿阁36处，亭阁18座，文物众多，古迹荟萃，北如蹲狮的方山，东如骆驼的朗公山，南如卧象的竹山。现在就让我们去感受一下灵岩寺的风韵吧。

我们现在来到山门〔金刚殿〕，金刚是金中最刚之意，比喻牢固、锐利、能摧毁一切的意思。金刚力士，是专门持金刚杵(古印度的一种兵器)守护佛法的天神。这个殿的风格属明清建筑，塑有“哼哈二将”，专为把守大门守护佛法和寺院的安全。

走过“聚善”小桥。现在我们看到的是“二山门”，他建于明代，又叫〔天王殿〕，殿内塑有护法四天王，(在印度佛教中，传说在须弥山腰有一个山叫犍陀罗山，山有四峰，各有一王居住，各护一天下，四天王所居之天称作四天王。中国内地佛教寺院中一般均有四天王塑像，他们各是：东方持国天王，其塑像身白色，持琵琶;南方增长天王，身为青色，持宝剑;西方广目天王，身为红色，手绕缠一龙;北方多闻天王，身为绿色，右手持伞，左手持银鼠。他们各有一个从者，顺次是乾闼婆，鸠荼、龙、夜叉，还各有91子辅佐四王守护十方，据称四天王各有八大名将，代为管理所属各处山河，森林及其他地方的小神)建筑风格为单檐硬山顶，房梁五架，两边以穿插坊连成整体。柱头上有一斗三升斗拱，其柱础为复莲式，系宋代遗物。殿内存有唐，宋，金，元，明，清历代碑刻十七块。记载了灵岩的历史沿革及影响。另有钟楼、鼓楼等附属建筑(东边为钟楼，西边为鼓楼，因为“晨钟暮鼓”之说)。

现在我们看到的是〔大雄宝殿〕，原名为献殿，是佛教寺院中的正殿，建于宋嘉佑年间(公元1102-1120_年)，是寺僧诵经礼佛的地方，明代正德年间(公元1506-1520_年)，鲁藩捐塑三大士像于其内后，更名为大雄宝殿。建筑风格前后是不一样的，前为外廊式卷棚顶，后为硬山顶。造型精巧玲珑显示我国古代劳动人民的艺术才能。现在殿堂是清朝中叶建造。清乾隆20_年(公元1757年)爱新觉罗·弘历皇帝来灵岩时，曾为此殿题“卓赐名兰”额及“奇松尔日犹回向，诡石何心忽点头”楹联。殿内的石柱及柱础，还是宋代的遗物。上额的彩画也很形象生动，逼真，充满生活气息。殿前一平台，是供高僧讲经之用，

〔摩顶松〕，位于大雄宝殿后西侧有一株千年古柏，叫摩顶松，关于这个名字的来历取于传说故事。相传唐僧去西域取经时，临行前曾来灵岩寺，手摩松树说道：“我要西去求佛，教汝枝长，归时东向，使吾门弟子知之!”数年后，西指的树枝果然忽向东指。寺僧见了说：我们师傅回来了摩顶松就是这个故事而得名的。有人可能要问，柏、松不同，为什么这株柏树要称松呢，因为“柏”与“悲”谐音，过去有人忌讳“悲”字故将柏改为松。后来有人在这棵树的旁边又栽上柿子树，取“百(柏)事(柿)如意”之意。

现在我们面前的这座宏伟壮观的大殿就是〔千佛殿〕，它是灵岩寺中保存最完好，规模最宏大的主体建筑。(建筑风格为单檐殿顶，面阔七间，进深四间，给人的感觉是非常宏伟壮观的)。这座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇创建的，宋代扩修，(唐宋时为寺中主殿，成为大雄宝殿)，现在殿宇为明代的建筑，虽然自创建以历代重修，有些已非原物，但现在仍保存着唐宋的建筑风格。进到殿中，中置长方形须弥座座上有三尊大佛，中间为吡户遮那佛(藤胎)，东为药师佛(明成化十三年公元1477年)西为阿弥陀佛(明嘉靖二十二年公元1543年)，大家也许都看到西殿上有数以千计高30厘米的铜铸和木雕小佛，“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而来的。

现在我们再来看一下大殿四周的四十尊罗汉泥塑，每尊罗汉身高101-120厘米，(据佛学文献记载，为众生造福。不知大家又没有看到千佛山的十八罗汉，千罗为花岗岩)，而灵罗为藤木所制，显得非常栩栩如气。他摆脱了佛教塑像的固定形式，每个塑像都以现实人物为基础，神情状貌非常生动，喜怒哀乐俱形于色，动态变化各有特征，堪称海内无双。看，老者手上的青筋;那个愤怒者脖子上的青筋，个个口目传情，没有一个相同的。罗汉身上用的是朱砂江，黄丹，雄黄，石绿，大青，天蓝，茄皮紫等矿物质颜料。因此虽然年代已久，但颜色还是那么逼真。(这些罗汉的塑造年代，史料记载不详)，根据资料分析，罗汉系宋代塑造无疑，距今约有900余年。这些罗汉对我们现在研究古代雕/塑，佛学有非常高的价值，是中国泥塑遗存的艺术瑰宝之一。清末学者梁启超1920_年来此游览，把它誉为“海内第一名塑”，现代著名美术大师刘海粟观后称之为“灵岩泥望天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现”。这正是对我国古代艺术才能的高度评价。现在梁眼和刘海粟所书之碑立于千佛殿前两侧。

在千佛殿后面有一阁名〔御书阁〕，是唐代主持慧崇和尚专门为存放皇帝赐御书而建造的，现存建筑为明代遗物。原藏有唐太宗李世民、宋太宗赵炅、真宗赵恒、仁宗赵祯等御书。金贞佑年间(公元1213-1220_年)曾曹兵燹，珍藏御书尽毁，唯阁幸存。御书阁门楣的墙壁缝隙间长出一棵青檀，古枝纵横，盘根错节，状若云朵，称云檀或银檀，(另外一株形似蛟龙，又称龙檀，两树已有千年的高龄，为稀有树种之一)，视为一大胜景，这样古怪的青檀在北方还是很少见的。青檀树根下面是明万历年间(公元1573-1620_年)寺僧仁钦重刊篆书的“御书阁”匾额。顺御书阁而下，千佛殿迄东，便是卓锡泉、双鹤泉、白鹤泉，因为三泉相隔很近，故称“五步三泉”。

出了千佛殿可以看到东山峰有一怪石，状如一个老僧，身披袈裟，手柱禅杖，而后面的柏树，活脱脱就是一对弟子，这块怪石就叫〔朗公石〕。据《灵岩志》中记载：灵岩古称方山，东晋时期高僧朗公于永和七年(公元351年)常到方山讲经说法，讲得猛兽归服，乱石点头，“灵岩”由此而得名。依山路攀登至此向东南眺望，可以清楚地看到五岳独尊泰山。

好，现在我们往西走，面前的这座塔为灵岩寺的最高建筑，〔辟支塔〕，是灵岩寺的重要标志。为什么叫辟支塔呢?辟支一词为佛教用语，是梵语“辟支迦佛陀”简称为“辟支佛”，顾名思义辟支塔也就是佛塔。辟支塔建于唐天宝十二年(公元743年)，宋淳仪五年(公元994年)重建，于嘉佑二年建成，历时63年，距今900多年的历史。该塔高54米，为八角九级十二檐的楼阁式砖塔。塔基刻有阴曹地府，酷刑场面的浮雕。塔身为青砖砌筑。东西南北四面设门。塔檐自下至上逐层递减，一至四层为重檐，五至九层为单檐，收分得体，门窗古朴，显得古香古色，庄严肃穆。塔顶是铁制塔刹。有复钵，相轮，园光，仰月，宝珠组成。另外还有八根铁链分别由救济塔檐的八尊金刚拽引加固如果大家登上九级塔檐，可以尽览灵岩风光。

好的辟支塔参观到这里，我们接着向西走，我们来到了灵岩寺的另一重要景点〔“墓塔林”〕，这里面有唐宋至明代灵岩寺住持僧人的墓塔167座，墓碑81块，其数量仅次于河南登封少林寺，居全国第二，它与少林寺的塔又不同，少林寺属于砖塔，灵岩寺属于石塔，年代不一造型各异。有的高达数十尺，有的才尺许，底部都是带有浮雕。

〔惠崇塔〕是灵岩寺中最早的建筑，建于唐天宝年间(公元742-756年)，塔高5.3米、为全石建筑，堪与坐落在济南市历城区柳埠镇的四门塔相媲美。是唐代灵岩寺创建间慧崇的墓塔，(惠崇是灵岩寺贞观年间的和尚，生前在灵岩勤于佛事，对灵岩寺做出了极大贡献，它活了100多岁。)是重檐单层方石塔，全部石砌，通高5.30米，宽3.74米，上面雕有狮头，飞天，武士等图案。南面辟半圆拱门，内为方形室。东西门均为饰门，是半掩式假门，雕有乐伎，舞伎等图案，保留六朝，隋代的艺术风格。塔顶以露盘，仰莲，宝珠组成塔刹，这座塔是研究我国古代绘画，雕刻艺术的珍贵字资料。在这些塔中，最引人注目的是日本和尚邵元于至正元年为灵岩寺等39代住持息庵禅师撰写的《息庵禅师道行碑记》碑文。碑高1.63米，宽0.74米。郭沫若来此观看后题诗道：“息庵碑是邵元文，求法来唐不让仁，原作典型千万代，相师相学倍相亲”。可见息庵塔和邵氏题文是中日古代友好交往的佐证。

〔积翠证盟殿〕亦称证盟功德、方山证盟殿，是灵岩十二景之一，(十二景：汉柏、摩松顶、朗公石、可公床、一线天、对松桥、五步三泉、镜池春晓、方山积翠、明孔晴雪)它依平面呈椭圆形，跨进殿门，正中雕有高约五米的释迦佛像，东西两壁各有一菩萨一尊，都是唐代造像。内有很多唐宋题记，明朝时龛外僧修方形石室，墙壁粉刷成朱红色，故亦称红门。

我们就游览到这里，最后，衷心请大家对我的讲解提出宝贵意见，热情欢迎诸位朋友下次来。谢谢大家!

The Great Wall is like a dragon, "leading"), is the shanhaiguan qinhuangdao. Qinhuangdao, because in 215 BC, the first emperor qin shihuang east tour of China at this point, and sent into the sea god named, is Chinas only a city named by the emperor epithets.

Qinhuangdao main tourist attractions: beidaihe scenic area, shanhaiguan ancient city, yan lake, board factory has been the Great Wall, the gold coast, qinhuangdao Olympic sports center, soyama primeval forests, canyons, nandaihe international amusement center, qinhuangdao wildlife park LeDao Ocean Park, the new Australian underwater world, the dove nest park, our caravan left changli county ecological agriculture sightseeing garden, fishing community beidaihe scenic spot where putaogou, meng jiangnu temple.

Qinhuangdao climate type belongs to the warm temperate zone, is located in the semi-humid zone, belongs to the temperate zone monsoon climate. Greatly influenced by the ocean, climate is mild, dry little rain in spring, warm summer without heat, cool autumn more sunny, no cold winter long, suitable for tourism, summer.

Qinhuangdao bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, huludao city, liaoning province in the east, west of tangshan, near Beijing and tianjin, located in the bohai economic circle center of the most potential for development, are the two major economic zones of the northeast and north China. Beidaihe, shanhaiguan qinhuangdao, haigang district, three districts and FuNing, changli, rulon, qinglong manchu autonomous county of the four counties.

Qinhuangdao is the only one for the emperor China master the name of the city, a tang dynasty writer han yu, one of the eight people of tang and song dynasty.

大家好!我是导游董星彤。欢迎来到泰山旅游观光。泰山是中国山岳公园之一，又是天然的历史，艺术博物馆。

泰山的自然景观和人为景观融为一体的，可将其分为“幽、旷、秀、奥、妙”五大游览区。

东路为泰山“幽、区，从红门至南天门有6293级石阶，峰回路转，步移景换，为历代帝王登山封禅的御道，泰山的文物古迹多在此路左右。沿路主要有红门宫，万仙楼，斗母宫、经石峪、中天门、十八盘等胜景。”十八盘，“为泰山著名险道，垂直高度达400多米，共有1600多级石凳，直通南天门。十八盘是对登山者体力与毅力的考验。奋攀此道，登上南天门，极目远望，天高地远，令人心旷神怡。

西路为泰山”旷“区，从天外村乘车至中天门，盘山公路九曲回肠。此区有黑龙潭、长寿桥、扇了崖，山水回绕，景色旷秀。

下面我们来到了桃仙源，桃仙源为泰山”秀“区，有翠屏山、笔架山、五峰翠山、彩带溪、一线天等，群峰竟秀，溪瀑争流，于泰山雄伟之外，独具江南山水风韵。

泰山还有”五岳之首，天下第一山“之美誉。

下面请大家自由参观，要注意卫生，中午十一点到这里集合。

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to Tienjin to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

I introduce todays route of travel to everyone first, first, we go by carto sight-see Tienjin museum, five major ways and benefit follow virtuous bighotel, by boat tour sea river, thou cultural street, then go to a horse can waveLuos square, Italian romantic feeling area, and then visit beam Qi super pastreside with Italian barracks

The position that the car drives now is a plum the river live area, it islocated in the extension of comity road in the south of Tienjin City on-line, isthat city hall in Tienjin is unified to invite bids construction of large nestleto live area.

Now our driving is this road is a comity road, this road is the main trunkhighway that city hall in Tienjin faces a guest, the north rises Ma Chang Dao,the south goes to black cow city way, neighbor rapid road, all grow 3.5kilometers.

What we see is an impressive-looking vehemence Tienjin museum now, itlocates at on the intergalactic square and sees very much resembling to flapwings to rise the daytime goose that the desire flies from the lake noodles fromthe shape, and the total shape brief introduction is flowing freely and enrichthe feeling and art in ages very much.Museum in Tienjin is a nation one classmuseum, is in original Tienjin National Museum of History and art museumfoundation in Tienjin on set Be finished, is to display ancient Chinese art andhistory in Tienjin to develop large comprehensive sex museum, here the buildinghide each kind of cultural object 20 remaining is ten thousand, among them, onethe class cultural object is about thousand, north Sung period famous landscapepainting 《snow landscape wintry forest diagram 》 for north Sung"landscapepainting three everyones" of one Fan breadth of bequeath to posterity genuinecalligraphy, also have the treasure that be rated as the country of the westernweek protects Ding to also collect here too much and believe that museum inTienjin will present the bright hall of Chinese art to you.

The right that the garage drives is a crystal temple big hotel, is famousChinese descent, designer, Wu Xiang Zi Di, , designs of four star classhotel.

The underneath what we sight-seed is five major ways, it is located at topeaceful area in Tienjin City, there are total of 22 roads, five major waysrented boundary for England at first, if there were 20__ remainings here, thedifferent garden type ocean building is the style and said to is five majorways, in really six ways, they BE:Ma Chang Dao, the Mu south way, great reasonway and often virtuous way, Chongqing way and Chengdu way, rather than five, butspread long, be so called a kind of officer said, now then five major waysbecame the pronoun of small Tienjin ocean building.

We drive now of this was Ma Chang Dao, it was a road that grows most infive major ways, all grow 3516 meters, rented boundary race course because ofleading to an English but get, once was still that the big modern Tienjinofficer is expensive to swarm about a prosperous road that interleave go backand forth, swarmed about many celebrities here here past reside, everyonepleases see the have big clock face to face of French Luo Man type what stylebuilding was famous foreign country language college in Tienjin, it sets up in20s in last century, the building in the campus all is French building.

We turn now last is road in Hebei, everyone saw toward right-hand side infront, the 4 F that has very heavy Italian romantic feeling the small oceanbuilding was an only fresh Yue wine shop, was so called "pimple" building, theinner part repaired extremely fashionable, especially collect to settle the TaoKuang Imperial decree between the years, various stone carving, ancient weapon,have ascend to spring autumn next to about 4000 cultural objects of republic, bepraised as "the museum edibled", make people call more unique BE, the buildings305 rooms once were famous city play master, Ma Lian Liang, of old reside.

Front of the way was way in Tai-an, it is another trunk highway that faceguest and host of our Tienjin, and the building of this classic renew type inthe Greece is Wei location in Tienjin City, opened the Luan mineral mansion inthe duty bureau at first here.Is original here north ocean warlord Sun ZhuanFang of past reside, now is account to living Wei of transact a location.

Everyones inviting the hotel seeing us right ahead is a benefit followvirtuous big hotel, its starting is set up to 1863 is built by the Britishpastors Yan Sen virtuous property of, hence get, but, also have a kind ofparlance is draw from "reason fluently with virtuous" of the ConfucianismMenzis person with ideals and integritys famous saying but get, the culturalobject inside the store is too many to enumerate, therefore, be listed as byState Department in 1996 whole country point cultural object protectionunit.

Connecting down us will by boat sight-see sea river, we will go aboard nowfor the sake of ensuring your safety and please a preservation like yourpersonal luggage so as not to damage with throw to lose, and notice the hygieneon board, dont throw fruit peel indiscriminately, take the kids passenger toinvite you to nurse like your child, dont want to let him for the sake of hissafety the activity dont explore your head and body on a ship and alone inaddition to a window, finally remind you, there is a life jacket under each seatwith fully need , good, everyone notices foot, please go aboard!The sea river isone of seven big river rivers in the whole countries, all grow 72 kilometers,wind around to flow through several city areas inside Tienjin City, mothersriver of Tienjin, load Tienjin for 600 years, how much in the last years torrentnot interest, conceive ancient times and now civilization in Tienjin, feedpassionate hospitality of sea river children.The position that the ship anchorswas 5 A class view area in nation thou cultural street, asked everyone to takethe good baggage product goes on board and notices foot with me and please!

Thou cultural street is with diva temple for center, have a street of placespecial feature in Tienjin very much, divas temple is one of three greatestdivas temples in the world, is our country northern Goddess of the Sea thecultural research center and norths biggest Goddess of the Sea temple is also afolk cultural Tienjin source, thou cultural street concentrated Tienjin is tovarious handicraft product of national all directions, draw by willow youthamong them, clay doll Zhang Cai Su and Wei record kite the most famous.

We drove onto the idea type romantic feeling area now, it locates at in thesouth of Hebei to carry and once was area in the center of Italian lend-lease inmodern Tienjin history, is unique Italian history appearance buildings that isalso a biggest our country domestic in Asia.Being the center horse of Italianromantic feeling area here can wave Luos square

Now what we want to visit is the studio being super past to reside anddrink ice room beam Qi, the beam Qi is super is a modern age only one of theheart parties leaders, he and the Kang is only capable to initiate heart andcall "Kang beam", after E Xu political reform fails, the beam Qi is super exiledJapan, Xin Hai revolution behind return to country, drank ice the indoor tocompose works like 《Chinese history research method 》, 《 Manchu dynasty academicgeneral outline 》 ,etc in its studio, after again is drinking a finished work inthe ice room and call 《drink ice room to match to gather 》 .

Friends, what everyone visited is an Italian barracks now, according to therules of the bitter ugly treaty, eight countrys allied troops send a soldier tostation Tienjin, 1902, Italy built up barracks in the lend-lease and pleasedfriends to together visit with me.

Liked friends, todays tour was getting aller is over.Thanking you to thesupport and match that I work is getting more perfect, has for the sake of mywork what not thoughtful place invite you to leave a precious opinion, wish youall the luck!Expect to gather together with you again at my home town,Tienjin!

Thank everyone!

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

有一句广告词说：心随我动，沟通无限，那我与在座各位朋友的沟通就从我的自我介绍开始，我是来自春天旅行社的导游，我姓X，大家可以习惯的叫我X导或者是小X，小X我是地地道道的XX人，具有XX人的主要性格，所以说在这三天的行程中如果您有什么问题和要求的话就尽管的提出来不要客气，只要你的要求是在合理而可能的情况下，我一定会尽我自己最大的努力为你解决。那同我一起为大家服务的还有司机X师傅，那我与X师傅可以说是旅游界中的最佳组合，也可以说是黄金榙档，不客气的说我们是强强联手，所以说在座的各位你这次旅行交给我们，不仅可以放心，还有舒心、开心。

也许在座的各位朋友对您参团的旅行社并不是很熟悉，虽然说我们是今年新加盟旅游界的晚辈，但是从老总到经理到计调到导游，可以说我们的组团经验、操作能力能让你在这座城市能对旅游有一个新的认识、希望我们的加入能够带来XX市旅游界的春天，同时有了在座各位朋友的支持我们依然相信春天的花一定会开，而且会永远绽放。

那么现在大家选择出游，不单单是开阔视野，增长见识，更多的是寻找一份快乐，所以我希望在座的各位在这次旅行中你不仅仅是微微一笑，更希望您是开怀大笑，更希望你不再只有一份开心，而是能够找到一百个开心的理由，让我们采拾一路的精彩，留下难忘的美好回忆。所以说一座美丽的城市，一处漂亮的风景，都要有好的心情去体会，有一句广告词说的非常好：人生就像一场旅行，不必在乎目的地，在乎是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情，让心灵去旅行，如果你经常看广告的话，你就会知道这是一则香烟的广告，虽然说旅游与香烟扯不上任何关系，但是最后一句话说的非常好：让心灵去旅行！

好了，那现在我们从这里出发到达目的地是需要5个小时的时间，曾经有人这样计算过，他说旅游至少有三分之一的时间是被浪费在漫长的旅程中，但是我想咱们大家只有经过了巅跛和企盼之后，那面对一种美景您才会感到由衷的兴奋和赞叹，现在就是我们征途的一个开始。如何打发掉这五个小时的时间呢：教给大家几点打发旅途疲劳的小窍门，也许在这次旅行中你还用得上：首先第一点，您可以在座位上闭目养神，养好精神后才有更充份的体力去游玩，第二您在车厢内可以听听音乐，放松一下心情，我觉得好的心情才是我们征途的一个好的开始，尤其是不经常坐长途旅行车的朋友我想可以舒展一下紧张的情绪，第三还可以在车厢内打一打扑克，娱乐一下，我想在休闲娱乐的同时不仅可以增进感情，还可以促进友谊，那如果上述小王说的你都不喜欢的话呢，你还可以看一看窗外的景色，那么有一些城市我们未必停留过，但是我们曾经路过，所以商家才会有这样的一句广告词：走过，路过，不要错过，莫让美丽的沿途风光擦肩而过，呵呵，好了，沿途风光就留给我们在座的朋友慢慢欣赏。

我们的车已经驶进高速了，所以在接下来的时间我还要重点强调一下安全问题，在座所有的朋友你在座位上坐好之后呢就不要随意的走动了，并且扶好自己的扶手，以免由于在高速上由于车速行驶过快出现危险，再有由于早上可能大家都没有吃过早餐，接下的某个时间可能会在车厢内吃早餐，那我需要提醒您的是希望你把吃剩下的垃圾放在一个方便袋子里，保持车内的环境卫生，下车的时候司机会为大家清理，不要打开窗户顺着扔出去，因为高速上扔杂物是要被罚款的哦，而且还可能会影响其它车辆的正常行驶，还有插播一点非常重要，那就是车厢内的男士凡是你在车厢内的时候是不允许吸烟的哦，因为车厢内的烟气是排不出去的会影响其它人的身体健康哦，所以说人家说旅游可以呼吸新鲜的空气，那我要说呼吸新鲜空气要从你们的戒烟开始呀，好了剩下就是最后一点我们坐在最后靠窗户的朋友你要记住不要打开车窗，不要把手臂和头伸到窗外去，以免被其它的车辆刮伤，我觉得出门在外那游玩固然重要，但是安全也是重中之重，那我希望这次行程能够把大家高高兴兴的带出去，平平安安的带回来，出门在外，那平安呢就是我们人生中的另外一种幸福。

好了，说过自身安全之外呢，还要说说财物安全，那出门在外呢，希望您保持冷静的头脑，所谓害人之心不可有，防人之心不可无，我们所去的城市都是国内旅游城市，既然是旅游城市，那么游客就一定会很多，而且外来人口就会很多，所以希望您自己贵重的物品请您一定要随身携带好，包括用餐、游玩、住宿的时候，我们在这里的几天用餐的餐厅都是所有团队用团餐的地方，那么请您记住你携带贵重物品的包包千万不要放在你的身后，一定要放在身前或都是在您的视线范围之内，以免放在身后被其他的人顺手牵羊拿走，那么在景区游玩的时候也记住包不离身，尤其是排队等候的时候尽量把包包放在胸前，那么住宿的时候是要把车内您自己的贵重物品拿到房间，记住休息时要锁好窗户以及房门，防患于未然，如果你带太多的现金或者你还是不放心你的贵重物品的话可以寄存在前台，但一定要记住退房的时候记住取回。

晚上出去逛街的时候希望你别带太多的现金，出酒店的时候在前台拿一张酒店的联系卡，上面有酒店的地址以及联系电话，如果你不小心走丢了找不到酒店可直接将此卡交给计程车，您就可以安全的回来了。晚上有出去逛街的朋友还要记住在这个陌生的城市里希望你能够结伴而行，最好找我们团队里熟悉的男士，最好是身高马大，身强力壮，身手不凡的，比较有安全感，所以在座我们的男士今天晚上你就可以带着别人的老婆逛街去了。

那么讲了这么多就是希望我们在座的各位朋友拿出你的热情来，积极的融入到这此旅行之中去，从现在开始我将履行导游职责，尽职尽责的做好这次导游工作。希望得到您的支持，谢谢！

现在时间还早，各位朋友您就在您的座位上暂做休息，休息过后，精彩稍后继续

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

各位游客，我的介绍就到那里，如在参观游览的过程中有其他问题，请向我询问，我会再进行讲解。谢谢大家！

游客们，大家好！此刻我们位于北京市崇文区天坛路，我想有的朋友已经猜到了，我们的下一个景点就是美丽的天坛。

天坛，在北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。占地约270万平方米，是中国现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。南有天坛祭天，东有日坛祭太阳，西有月坛祭月亮，其中，天坛最光彩夺目。天坛始建于明永乐十八年，清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登的场所。

同时，它也是中国木结构建筑的顶峰，全用木材就完成了这一惊世杰作。天坛另一美妙之处，是奇妙的回声。站在中心叫一声，你会听到从地层深处传来的明亮而深沉的回响，这声音仿佛来自地心，又似乎来自天空，所以人们为它取了一个充满神秘色彩的名字“天心石”。在皇穹宇的四周有一道厚约0.9米的围墙，你站在一端贴着墙小声说话，站在另一端的人只要耳贴墙面就能听得异常清晰，并且还有立体声效果哦！这就是神奇的“回音壁”。这证明500年前的中国人已经能够运用声学原理。

游客们，此刻请大家参观一小时，然后到门厅集合。

5篇介绍山东岱庙的导游词范文

岱庙位于山东省泰安市泰山南麓，俗称“东岳庙”。始建于汉代，是历代帝王举行封禅大典和祭拜泰山神的地方。坛庙建筑是汉族祭祀天地日月山川、祖先社稷的建筑，体现了汉族作为农业民族文化的特点。坛庙建筑的布局与构建同宫殿建筑一致，建筑体制略有简化。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍山东岱庙的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍山东岱庙的导游词范文(一)

岱庙古称东岳庙、泰岳庙，也叫泰庙，明代开始称为岱庙。它是泰山上下现存最大、最完整的古建筑群，是古代帝王来泰山时祭祀泰山神的场所。据文字记载及文物调查证实，岱庙初建于秦汉，随着泰山神信仰的逐步增大，岱庙规模也日益增大，以宫城形制来营造岱庙，是宋代以来所严格遵循的制度。

先看一下岱庙的平面图。整个岱庙呈长方形，四周城墙高筑，四角都建有角楼，总占地面积约占9、6万平方米，城内布局严谨，对称规整，以一条南北方的轴线为中心，主要建筑依次排列在中轴线上，左右两边以庭院形势对称分布，这些院落各自独立，以幽雅、质朴的风格与主要建筑的庄严、肃穆相映成趣，即主次分明，又完整统一。

游岱庙要从遥参亭开始。遥参亭又名“草参亭”是岱庙的前庭，古帝王来岱庙祭祀泰山神之前必先在遥参亭举行一个简单的拜仪式，遥参也就是遥遥祭拜的意思。在遥参亭与岱庙之间的中轴线上，是清康熙20xx年，山东布政使施天裔和巡抚兵部右侍郎赵祥星组织人筑建的“岱庙坊”，石坊的上部为仿木结构，在石坊的梁柱，额板等地分别雕有“铺首衔环，丹凤朝阳，二龙戏珠，群鹤闹莲，天马行空，麒麟献宝等二十余幅图案，图案设计均采用对称的手法，体现出了我国古代工匠精湛的雕刻工艺，是我国现存清代石雕建筑珍品。

岱庙四周有八个门，朝正南的为五个，中为正阳门，正阳门两侧为“掖门”掖门两侧东为“仰高门”西为“见大门”，意思就是说仰望泰山之高，目睹泰山之大。

配天门是岱庙的第二重门，创建于北宋的大中祥符年间，取孔子语“德配天地”之意，解放后曾多次整修，现悬挂的“配天门”牌是当代书法家舒同书写，殿内原供奉青龙、白虎，朱雀、玄武四方星宿，现在是流动展室，为泰山民俗展。

走右边，此为三灵候殿，祭祀周朝谏官唐宸、葛雍、周武三人，传说宋真宗东封泰山时，在南天门见三神人，加封为“三灵候”后来建此殿专为祭祀。现神像早已被毁，在殿中间陈列有泰山石上刻“泰山石敢当”。

在岱庙内共有碑刻二百多块。有“宣和修泰岳庙记碑”它立于北宋宣和六年，也就是公元1120xx年，是宋微宗遣人修岱庙的记事碑，碑高9、25米，宽2、1米，仅龟座就高1、85米，重约4万斤，是泰山上下现存最大的一通龟趺碑。据碑中记载，此次重修后，岱庙内的古建筑共有八百一十三楹，碑文由翰林学士宇文粹中撰写，朝散大夫篆额并书，碑阳刻有明万历十六年(公元1588年)。山东巡抚中州李戴，巡抚清源吴龙 徵(zheng) 题，田东书写的“万代瞻仰”四个大字。前人有很多丰碑，在明代时被借用，即在碑最刻上几个大字，此碑就是如此。

进汉柏院，门匾上写“炳灵门”。这处雅致的小院名叫汉柏院，因院内保存有五棵柏树，相传为汉武帝公元前120xx年来泰安封禅时亲手栽植而得名，在院的北面是一座炳灵宫，供奉着泰山神的三太子炳灵王，1920xx年毁于战火，1959年在炳灵殿旧址建起汉柏亭，此院内共有碑刻90余块。西北侧中间一块，是清乾隆皇帝御制的汉柏图碑，乾隆皇帝的诗文留世的很多，但画却很少见，尤其是刻在石碑上的更不多见。乾隆曾十次来泰安，六次登上泰山，在泰山留下170余首诗文，汉柏连理枝这幅图是乾隆回去后凭记忆绘制的。北边这通碑是清康熙年间，河道总督 张鹏翮(he)，所题写“汉柏”诗(诗文：古柏千年倚碧峦，太平顶上觉天宽，晴空白鹤时来舞，云外逍遥得静观)。南面这通碑是由明崇祯年间陈昌言绘制的。碑额“汉柏图赞”由左佩璇篆写。

《第一山碑》是由北宋的四大书法家之一米芾书写，米芾是北宋的书画大家，以行书成就最高。若仔细观赏三字，可谓各有特色，后人总结了三大特点，“1、三字笔画不一样粗细：“第”字笔用笔较细，书写瘦长，“一”和“山”字写得粗壮2、在这碑上三字所占位置不平均，“第”字占了碑了的一多半，“一”和“山”字只占了下面的一小部分3、三字所用字体不太一样，“第”字为行书，“一”字写得放松，有点草书的感觉，且有春蚕吐丝的意境，“山”字写的稳重，其中的一横有点隶书的味道，整体观赏此碑，立在这儿很稳，有稳如泰山之意。

东御座 在元明时是贵宾休息的地方。明代称迎宾堂，清朝时乾隆皇帝将它改为“驻毕亭”，这里成为乾隆皇帝来泰山时临时休息的地方。因它处在岱庙的东华门内，又是帝王休息的场所，所以又称“东御座”。(这几个字是当代书法家李传周所书)它是一个四合院式的建筑。由垂花门、仪门、大门、正殿和厢房影壁组成。

院内保存有我们现存最早碑刻之一的《秦刻石》，又名《李斯小篆碑》，此石刻是我国最早的记叙功德的刻石，它原立于泰山顶碧霞祠西侧玉女池旁，刻石原有222字，主要内容记载了秦始皇的功德铭和秦二世胡亥的继位诏书。这个碑刻已经有二千多年的历史了，但是在清乾隆五年(1740年)的时候曾毁于一场大火，整个碑刻就遗失了，75年之后泰安知县蒋伯生在泰山顶玉女池旁边拾到两块残片，现仅存10个残字，内容是“斯、臣、去、疾、昧、死、臣、请、矣、臣”。秦刻石最初有7块，但现在仅存琅玡1块，泰山1块，所以这块秦泰山刻石已成为稀世珍宝，是我国的一级文物。“高台三上五间正殿是皇帝来时休息的地方。中间是龙椅，两边的红木家具是从民间收集来的，按清朝时的原样陈列的，家具上有用象牙骨头、贝壳镶嵌的人物及花卉纹饰。在殿内抱柱上的这幅清乾隆皇帝的诗联：“唯以一人治天下，岂为天下奉一人”横匾为“勤政亲贤”。意思就是说“天下要有一个人来统一治理，但天下不能仅供奉他一人，皇帝要勤于政事，亲近贤明”。殿内东为书房，西为卧室。

岱庙内共存有文物一万多件，其中一级文物138件，以祭器为主，乾隆皇帝献给泰山神的祭器中，有三件尤为珍贵，被定为泰山镇山三宝，都是一级文物。——

沉香狮子“乾隆20xx年奉于岱庙，用珍贵的沉香木疙瘩粘合雕制而成，狮子的眼睛用琉璃镶嵌，各重3、5公斤。沉香木是一种较为名贵的中药材，盛产于南方，不但木质坚硬，而且还散发着淡淡的清香，以入水即沉为贵。

温凉玉圭：清乾隆36年奉给泰山神，圭衣90多厘米，重27、75千克，它由两块玉组成，上部为纯玉制成，质密而凉，下部为璞玉制成，所含的杂质较多，与上部比较手感稍温，上凉下温，故称“温凉玉圭”。玉圭的上部刻有日、月、星及海岱河的图形，意喻泰山神主宰天地，威与天齐，下部刻有“乾隆年制”四个字。

黄釉青花瓷葫芦瓶：此瓶为一对，是明代嘉靖年间官窑景德镇精品，烧成后一直珍藏于皇宫中，于清乾隆52年供于岱庙，但是1942年瓷瓶曾被盗走，在转售过程中遗失了一只，现仅存一瓷瓶及另一瓷瓶盖。

仁安门，岱庙的第三重门，创建于北宋大中祥符年间，元代重建，取孔子语“仁者安仁”意思就是说：以仁义治理天下，天下则安。“天下归仁”四个大字是集的李隆基所写“纪泰山铭”摩崖石碑上的字，四侧回廊是1999年重修恢复元以前的形式，匾额由陈从周所题。

阁老池 是古时的一处品级台，据说随帝王来祭神的阁老官员至此止步，不准前行，在石栏池内立有九块玲珑石，这些石头是金代大安元年奉符县令(吴kan)献给泰山神的。这玲珑石有多种称呼，一叫“界石”跟随帝王来祭神的一品大员至此止步，起到时界线的作用，又叫“扶桑石”据传此石从东海运来，东方是日出之地，有神木扶桑，亦有扶桑之国，还有一个俗名为“迷糊石”，这是一个有趣的游戏，以石洞为中心将双眼闭死，绕石头正转三圈反转三圈，然后往北走，去摸那棵古柏的树心，摸到的人泰山神会赐予他大福大贵。

天贶殿：

前面就是岱庙的主体建筑——宋天贶殿。宋大中祥符元年公元1020xx年10月，北宋真宗赵恒率群臣来封泰山，举行隆重的封禅大典。第二年下诏扩建岱庙，创建天贶殿以供奉泰山神灵。“天贶殿”之名就是说这座殿是上天赐予的。大殿采用了“”之制，重檐庑殿顶的建筑形式。所谓“”之制就是开间为九，进深为五，以这两个数字组合的大殿在古建筑中为数很少，象征着帝王之尊，而庑殿顶是指殿顶前后左右四面都有斜坡，具有四坡五脊的特征，是古建筑中最高等级的屋顶。天贶殿采用这种最高等级的建筑形式，是为符合泰山神五岳独尊的身份而设计的，此殿与北京故宫的太和殿、曲阜辽孔庙的大成殿并称为中国三大殿。殿内供奉着东岳大帝泰山神泥塑像。唐玄宗来泰山封禅，给泰山神加封号为“天齐王”，这是泰山神有史记载的帝王给予的第一称号，北宋真宗又封泰山神为“仁圣天齐王”，大中祥符年又晋封为“天齐仁圣帝”。元世祖忽必烈又封泰山神为“天齐大生仁圣帝”，明太祖朱元璋认为给泰山神加封号是对他的不尊重，于是给泰山神云除“帝”和“王”的称号，改称为“东岳泰山之神”，恢复其神的本来面目，并定时派员祭神。皇帝拜祭泰山神时，行三献二跪六叩之礼。泰山神又称东岳大帝，民间又传为黄飞虎，主管生与死，这主要与泰山位于东方有关，日出昭示着生命的开始，日出东方是一日之始，东方属春又是一年之始，万物复苏就在春季，而日落是一天的结束，伴随而来的就是黑夜，有升就有落，有生就有死，于是生死的大任顺理成章地落在了泰山神身上，他上可管天子百官，下可管黎民百姓。任何人也逃脱不了生与死的问题，所以历代帝王纷纷来泰山祭天礼地，乞求保佑皇位永存，长命百岁。其上匾额“配天作镇”为康熙所写。

泰山神启跸回銮图：

殿内东、西、北三面墙壁上所绘的这幅壁画名为“泰山神启跸回銮图”“启”为出巡之意“跸”是净街清道之意，“回銮”就是返回。整幅画内容描绘了泰山神出巡和回归的盛况。壁画是最早绘于宋代，画长62米，高3、3米，通过描绘泰山神出巡的场面，表现了宋真宗封泰山的威严气派，画面以大殿后门为界，东半部为“启跸图”，西半部为“回銮图”。第一组是送行部分，十八位大学士捧笏送行，这儿也是泰山神的随从人员，文官在里，武将在外，密密麻麻簇拥着乘座四轮玉辗的泰山神，肃穆庄严，上方穿红袍的就是泰山神的三太子炳灵王，下方是道教神仙延禧真人，他是泰山神的军师。这一组是奇珍异宝祥兽图，在珊瑚狮子、白象等，白象的背上有五彩宝瓶，瓶出五彩之光，喻意吉祥如意，两匹骆驼在出巡图幅中身上没有驼东西，这儿是个伏笔，再往前是仪仗队乐队，形态各异，栩栩如生，最后是十八城隍接驾，城隍是地方小神仙，在此恭候泰山神的到来。另一边是回銮图，这是十八城隍由恭候改为送行，注意此处多了一只老虎，因为古帝王出巡还有一层涵义，就是狩猎。再往前与前半部分大致相同，前面骆驼身上是空的，在此它的身上多了卷宗，我们同前边老虎联系起来看，卷宗代表文，老虎代表武，表示泰山神出巡双丰收。整个画面有697人，场面宏大，是我省最大一幅壁画，画面内容在全国实属罕见，是古代艺术的魂宝。殿内铜釜铸于明代，是古代举行庙会时舍粥用的。铜镜的四周雕有缠枝花纹，上端的两角有祥云纹，云纹当中各铸有14个圆，合起来为28个，意指天上二十八个星宿。镜面上端高浮雕女神，此镜是明弘年间铸造，原是遥参亭碧霞元君神像后的供物。1936年移到这儿保护起来。据说一切妖魔鬼怪在此一照就会原形毕露，所以又叫照妖镜。

后面的三组建筑是后寝宫，创建于北宋，宋真宗认为泰山神即封成“帝”，就没有皇后，因而给泰山神想象了一位皇后，封为“淑明后”并建这三宫以供其居住。

5篇介绍山东岱庙的导游词范文(二)

岱庙，位于泰山南麓泰城中部，又名东岳庙、泰岳庙、岱岳庙，俗称泰庙。为道教神府，是历代帝王封禅和祭祀泰山的地方，是泰山最大、最完整的古建筑群，也是寺庙建筑中规格最高的。南北长405.7米，东西宽236.7米，呈长方形，总面积为9.6万平方米，约合160亩。庙内有古建筑和仿古建筑186间，碑碣184块，汉画像石48块，古桧、侧柏212株。1988年列为全国重点文物保护单位。

遥参亭

为岱庙前庭，凡古代帝王有事于岱宗，必先至此进行简单参拜，而后入庙祭神，所以又被称为“草参亭”。亭为二进院落。前院正殿，明清时祀碧霞元君;两侧为东西配殿;院中有清康熙五十九年(1720xx年)同知泰安州事张奇逢立《禁止舍身碑》。后院中立四角亭，1983年重建;后山门内东侧有1990年立日本书法家柳田泰云书《李白登岱六首》诗碑。

亭前有石坊，额书“遥参亭”。两侧铁狮对峙，旗杆高竖。坊前为双龙池，清光绪六年(1880年)为引王母池水而建。池南为通天街，池西有唐槐一株。

亭后是岱庙坊，又名玲珑坊。清康熙年间山东布政使施天裔重修岱庙时创建，并撰书楹联：“峻极于天，赞化体元生万物;帝出乎震，赫声濯灵镇东方。”

正阳门

庙有八门。南向五门，即中为正阳，两侧为掖门;掖门两侧，东为仰高，西为见大。东门名东华，又称青阳;西门名西华，又称素景;北门名厚载，又称鲁瞻。各门之上均有楼，前门称五凤楼，后门称望岳楼。庙墙四角有角楼，按八卦各随其方而名：东北为艮，东南为巽，西北为乾，西南为坤。门楼、角楼均于民国年间毁坏。1985年重建正阳门和五凤楼，黄瓦盖顶，点金彩绘，富丽堂皇，高耸巍峨。1988年至1989年重建巽、坤二楼，五彩斗拱，飞檐凌云。

正阳门内迎面是配天门，穿堂式，筑于石砌高台上。门上悬当代书法家舒同书额。门内原祀青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武神像，1920xx年毁，今为大汶口文化展室。两侧原有配殿：东为三灵侯殿，祀周朝谏官唐宸、葛雍、周武;西为太尉殿，祀唐武宗时中书郎杜。两配殿神像毁于1920xx年。

门两侧有碑碣21块。东侧有《宣和重修泰岳庙碑》、《大元太师泰安武穆王神道之碑铭》、《大元重修东岳蒿里山神祠记》、《创塑州学七十子记》、《康熙重修青帝宫记》等;西侧有《大宋封东岳天齐仁圣帝碑》、《大元创建藏峰寺记》、《供祀泰山蒿里祠记》、《可摘星辰方碑》、《泰山赞碑》等。

天贶殿

位于仁安门北，是岱庙主体建筑，建于宋大中祥符二年(公元1020xx年)。大殿建于长方形石台之上，三面雕栏围护，长48.7米，宽19.73米，高22.3米。重檐歇山，彩绘斗拱，画瓦盖顶，檐下8根大红明柱，规模宏大，辉煌壮丽，与北京的故宫，曲阜的大成殿，合称为“中国古代三大宫殿”。殿内祀泰山神，面容肃穆，气氛庄严。像高4.4米，头顶冕旒，身着衮袍，手持圭板，俨然帝君。龛上悬清康熙皇帝题“配天作镇”匾，门内上悬乾隆皇帝题“大德曰生”匾。像前陈列明、清铜五供各一套及铜鼎、铜釜、卤簿等。

大殿东次间有明代铜铸“照妖镜”一架，原在遥参亭，1936年移此。殿内东、西、北墙壁上绘有巨幅壁画，名《泰山神启跸回銮图》，长62米，高3.3米，描绘泰山之神出巡的盛况。东半部是出巡，西半部是回銮。整个画面计675人，加以祥兽坐骑、山石林木、宫殿桥涵，疏密相间，繁而不杂，是中国道教壁画杰作之一。大殿重台宽广，雕栏环抱。中置明代铁铸大香炉和宋代两大铁桶;两侧有御碑亭，内立乾隆皇帝谒岱庙诗碑。

殿两侧原有环廊百间，与仁安门两侧的东西神门连接，内绘十殿阎罗、七十二司。东廊中间有鼓楼，西廊中间有钟楼，均毁于清末。1982年后，陆续重建环廊与钟楼。今东廊内陈列历代碑刻，自北而南有《仿秦刻石二十九字碑》、《汉衡方碑》、《汉张迁碑》、《晋孙夫人碑》、《魏齐隋唐造像记刻石》、《大唐齐州神宝寺之碣》、《唐鸳鸯碑》、《唐经幢》、《宋升元观敕牒碑》、《金泺庄创佛堂之记》、《金重修天封寺碑》、《五岳真形图碑》、《登岱八首》、《太极图》、《谷山寺敕牒碑》、《颂岱诗》、《乾隆御制诗》、《望岳诗》、《筑桥碑记》等名碑19块。西廊内陈列汉画像石48块。

殿前院，古柏蔽荫，碑碣林立：东有《宋封祀坛颂碑》、《金重修东岳庙碑》、清乾隆皇帝御制《重修岱庙碑记》;西有《大宋天贶殿碑铭》、明太祖御制《封东岳泰山之神碑》;中立《大观圣作之碑》、清康熙年间《重修岱庙记》等。

汉柏院

位于庙东南隅，院内原有炳灵殿，又有汉柏，故旧称炳灵宫或东宫，今称汉柏院。门内巨匾高悬，李铎书“炳灵门”。周围有古柏5株，传为汉武帝东封时所植。如今扭结上耸，苍劲葱郁若虬龙蟠曲。虽已肤剥心枯，却新枝继生。古人誉为“汉柏凌寒”，为泰安八景之一。树下有清康熙年间河道总督张鹏翮题《汉柏诗碣》。

院内存历代碑碣90块，仅乾隆皇帝登岱传作就有26块，诗30首。亭台及东墙内嵌70余块。著名的有张衡《四思篇》、曹植《飞龙篇》、陆机《泰山吟》、米芾《第一山》、乾隆帝《登岱诗》。

东御座

位于汉柏院北，原为清代皇帝驻跸之所。其垂花门与东华门相直，大门与汉柏亭相对。院内殿宇毗连，步廊环围，1985年辟为泰山珍贵文物陈列室。正殿内按清宫设置作复原陈列，有龙墩、龙椅、立柜、方桌等紫檀古木家具及各种大理石花饰挂屏。配殿内陈列泰山祭器。殿前松柏下，东有宋真宗御制《青帝广生帝君之赞碑》，西有驰名中外的《泰山秦刻石》残字碑。

铜亭铁塔

岱庙后院的东西两侧，有两处惹人注目的古迹，东为铜亭，西为铁塔。铜亭又名“金阙”，为明万历四十一年(1620xx年)铸。亭为铜质，施以鎏金，亭长4.4米，宽3.4米，内祀元君铜像。璀璨耀目，端庄浑重，该亭以仿木结构形式装配而成，显示了我国古代精湛的冶铸工艺。西侧的铁塔为明嘉靖年间铸，造型质朴雄伟，原有13级，立于泰城天书观，抗日战争中被日军飞机炸毁，仅存3级，1973年移此

5篇介绍山东岱庙的导游词范文(三)

嗨!大家好，我是大家这一次来泰安游岱庙的导游，我姓x，大家叫我导游好了!今天游岱庙时，请大家除了美丽的照片和美好的回忆，什么也别带走;除了轻轻的脚步和由衷的赞叹，什么也别留下。谢谢合作。好了，我也不多说了，咱们开始这一次的旅行吧!

女士们、先生们，现在我们已经站在了巍峨的岱庙前。大家注意到了吗?岱庙前面，还有一座较小的庙宇，这就是“遥参亭”，是当年帝王来泰山举行封禅祭典时的起点。

正阳门内就是岱庙了。这是一个神奇的地方，它的围墙与一般庙宇不同，围墙周长1300米，5层基石，上砌大青砖，呈梯形。共有8座门：正中为正阳门，是岱庙的正门。迎面是配天门，取孔子说的“德配天地”之意。配天门两侧，东为三灵侯殿，西为太尉，三殿之间以墙相连，构成岱庙中间第一个院落。

过了仁安门，便是雄伟高大的天贶(kuang)殿，是这座庙宇的主体。大家看，天贶殿坐落在白色的台基之上，周围石雕栏楹(ying)环绕，云形望柱齐列，周围施以回廊，回廊把岱庙这座大建筑物紧紧地环抱着，平直与崇高的对比，更激起了人们对岱庙的崇仰。

从天贶殿后门出，有砖石通道与后寝宫相连。是皇帝祭泰山下榻(ta)的地方。

这座高大、古老的庙宇蕴含了丰富的自然与文化的积淀，已被联合国教科文组织列入《世界自然与文化遗产名录》。

从岱庙出来，经岱宗坊、一天门、红门、中天门、升仙坊至南天门、是古代皇帝封禅泰山所走过的路，也称中路。我们从这条路就可以登上泰山极顶了。

女士们、先生们，我们这次岱庙之旅就到此结束了。请你们继续步入大山，去领略泰山的神韵。回味美好泰山的时候，也要记得带你们一起游岱庙的小高导游哟……谢谢大家的支持，再见!

5篇介绍山东岱庙的导游词范文(四)

各位女士、各位先生：

我们现在将要游览的是古代艺术的博物馆--岱庙。

岱庙，旧称“东岳庙”，又叫泰庙，主祀“东岳泰山之神”，也是古代帝王来泰山封禅告祭时居住和举行大典的地方。

岱庙创建历史悠久，西汉史料始有“秦即作畴，汉亦起宫”的记载。唐开远十三年(公元720xx年)增修宋祥符二年(公元1020xx年)又进行了大规模的扩建，后经金、元、明、清历代拓修，逐渐形成了规模宏大的建筑群。

岱庙位于泰安市城区北部，恰在南起旧泰城南门，北的岱顶南天门中轴线上。南北长405.7米，东西宽236.7米,呈长方形,面积为9.6万平方米。岱庙的建筑，采用了中国古代纵横双方扩展的形式，总体布局以南北为纵轴线，划分为东、中西三轴。东轴前后设汉柏院、东御座、花园;西轴前后有唐槐院、环咏亭院、雨花道院;中轴前后建有正阳门、配天门、仁安门、天贶殿、后寝宫、厚载门。主体建筑宋天贶殿位于岱庙内后半部，高踞台基之上，其他建筑则设在中心院落之外，彼此独立，又有内在联系。这种建筑布局是按照宗教的需要和宫城的格局构思设计的，形成分区鲜明，主次有序，庄严古朴的独特风格，并通过建筑空间的变幻，在庄重、肃穆和幽深、雅朴的相互渗透中相映成趣，完整一体。庙中巍峨的殿宇与高入云端的南天门遥相呼应，给人以置身泰山之中的优美感。

岱庙城堞高筑，周长三华里，高三丈，四周8个门，向南开的5个，中为正阳门，左为东掖门，再左名仰高门;右为西掖门，再右名见大门;向东的名青阳门，也叫东华门;向西的名素景门，也叫西华门;向北的名鲁瞻门，也叫厚载门。每个城门上皆有城楼，岱庙的四隅分别建有巽、艮、乾、刊角楼，整座建筑雄伟壮观，气势磅礴，犹如一座帝王的宫阙。

岱庙，是泰山文物最集中的地方。这里保存了琳琅满目的历代帝王祭祀泰山神的祭器、供品、工艺品，也有闪烁着华夏文明光华的泰山出土文物和革命历史文物，并保存了大量的泰山典籍和道经。更为珍贵的是还有184块历代碑刻和48块汉画像石，成为我国继西安、曲阜之后的第三座碑林。

岱庙，又是一座赏心悦目的古典园林。虬龙蟠旋的古柏，遮天蔽日的银杏，玲珑精美的盆景，争奇斗艳的花卉，又为古朴典雅的亭、台、楼、阁增添了万种风情的媚态。岱庙，一年四季景色如画，吸引了众多的中外游客。

庄严、雄伟的岱庙，殿宇辉煌，文物荟萃。这里的每一处建筑都体现着中国古代建筑艺术的风采，每一件文物都反映了泰山的文明发展。漫步在这艺术的世界里，抬眼望到的，举手触到的都是民族的瑰宝，无不使观者动力容，令游人感慨。巍巍岱庙，是一座熔建筑、园林、雕刻、绘画和祖国传统于一体的古代艺术博物馆。

现在，我们到的这个地方叫“遥参亭”。它位于泰安市区的中部，通天街的北首，座落在岱庙正阳门外，是岱庙的前庭，为进入岱庙的初阶。古代帝王每逢来泰山举行祭典时，先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，以表示对泰山神的虔诚。因此，古时又称“草参亭”。明嘉靖十三年(公元1534年)，山东参政吕经升任副都御史，临行前改为“遥参亭”，一直延用至今。遥参亭门外的遥参坊是乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)创建，至今完好无损。另有旗杆高竖，左右铁狮蹲列。坊南的“双龙池”，清光绪六年(公元1880年)开建，方石垒砌，引王母池之水，环绕岱庙注入池中。因池内西北、东南角各有一个进出水的石雕龙头而得名。池南是通天街，使人一进入泰城南门就置身于神秘、庄严的“登天”气氛之中。池北侧的华板上刻有“龙跃天池”四字。1992年又在池外围以汉白玉雕花石栏，周长63米，以保护文物。石栏内东侧立有清代石碑二通，北侧立有“济南五卅惨案纪念碑”，西北侧有古槐一株，相传为唐代所植，至今枝叶繁茂，青翠欲滴。双龙池周围为一小广场，四周古建筑林立，形成一幅优美的图画。

遥参亭为过亭式院落，东西宽52米，南北长66.2米,总面积3442.4平方米。正殿五间，建在院中心长方形台基上面，宽10.8米,进深7.75米,通高7.9米，为四柱五梁、九脊单檐歇山式，黄瓦盖顶。清代曾祀碧霞元君。两侧为东西配殿各中间。

遥参亭是一组独立的建筑，但与岱庙在内涵上又是统一的，由于它的存在，把岱庙神秘而庄严的气氛烘托得更加浓厚。这种既独立又统一的建筑风格，不仅在五岳中独树一帜，在中国现存古建筑中也是不多见的。遥参亭在唐代曾叫“遥参门”，民间曾有“参拜泰山神，先拜遥参门”之说。当您游览岱庙时，也应首先从遥参亭开始。

穿过遥参亭，迎面而立的“岱庙坊”是清康熙十一年(公元1672年)山东布政使施天裔创建。坊高12米，宽9.8米,深3米，为四柱三门式。坊起三架，重梁四柱通体浮雕。四柱前后流通墩上雕有8个石狮，姿态各异;重梁四柱刻有“丹凤朝阳”、“二龙戏珠”、“群鹤闹莲”、“天马行空”等20余组形象逼真的祥禽瑞兽和各式花卉纹样。整座石坊造型别致，刻镂透细不凡，为清代石雕艺术中之珍品。坊柱南北两面都刻有楹联，南面为施天裔所题“竣极于天，赞化体亢生万物;帝出乎震，赫声濯灵镇东方”。北面是清山东巡抚、兵部侍郎赵祥星题的“为众岳之统宗，万国是瞻巍巍乎德何可尚;掺群灵之总摄，九州待命荡荡乎功孰于京?”。两副楹联扣人心弦，先声夺人，把泰山的崇高地位和泰山神的显赫声威做了高度概括，使人未进岱庙便生敬仰之情。

出岱庙坊，迎面看到的高大宽阔的“正阳门”，是进入岱庙的正门，两扇朱红大门，象征着岱庙的尊严，古时候只有帝王才能从此门进入。岁月的磋砣，到解放前夕，正阳门已是裂痕斑斑，门上方的城楼也俱被历史的风雨吹打得烟消云散。现在的正阳门是1985年按照宋代建筑风格重新修建的。门高8.6米,上面的城楼高11米,共五间,为九脊单檐歇山顶，24根四方明柱，四周镶嵌条棂隔，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐下斗拱出三越四，雅乌墨小点金彩绘，额方金龙飞舞，远远望去翘檐翼然，翩翩欲飞。

走进正阳门霍然入目的“配天门”，是取孔子语“德配天地”而名，为岱庙的第二道门，配天门建于宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1020xx年)，面阔五间，进深三间，单檐歇山式建筑，殿内原祀青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武等四方星宿。两侧原有配殿，东为“三灵候殿”，祀周朝谏官唐宸、葛雍、周武三人。传宋真宗东封时，在南天门见三神人，加封为“三灵候”，后来建此殿专祀。西为“太尉殿”是祀唐朝“虽出入将相，而奉自愿厚养”的分国公杜宗的。与配天门南北相连的“仁安门”是取孔子语“天下归仁”之意而名，为岱庙的第三道门，元代至元四年(公元1338年)创建。建筑结构与配天门雷同，殿内原祀天聋、地哑之神，两侧有东西门神。配天门的西侧有碑碣20块，最的是>和>,双碑高大雄伟，东西对峙，龟跌螭，气势非凡，为岱庙现存两大碑碣。

5篇介绍山东岱庙的导游词范文(五)

各位女士、各位先生：

我们现在将要游览的是古代艺术的博物馆--岱庙。

岱庙，旧称“东岳庙”，又叫泰庙，主祀“东岳泰山之神”，也是古代帝王来泰山封禅告祭时居住和举行大典的地方。

岱庙创建历史悠久，西汉史料始有“秦即作畴，汉亦起宫”的记载。唐开远十三年(公元720xx年)增修宋祥符二年(公元1020xx年)又进行了大规模的扩建，后经金、元、明、清历代拓修，逐渐形成了规模宏大的建筑群。

岱庙位于泰安市城区北部，恰在南起旧泰城南门，北的岱顶南天门中轴线上。南北长405.7米，东西宽236.7米，呈长方形，面积为9.6万平方米。岱庙的建筑，采用了中国古代纵横双方扩展的形式，总体布局以南北为纵轴线，划分为东、中西三轴。东轴前后设汉柏院、东御座、花园;西轴前后有唐槐院、环咏亭院、雨花道院;中轴前后建有正阳门、配天门、仁安门、天贶殿、后寝宫、厚载门。主体建筑宋天贶殿位于岱庙内后半部，高踞台基之上，其他建筑则设在中心院落之外，彼此独立，又有内在联系。这种建筑布局是按照宗教的需要和宫城的格局构思设计的，形成分区鲜明，主次有序，庄严古朴的独特风格，并通过建筑空间的变幻，在庄重、肃穆和幽深、雅朴的相互渗透中相映成趣，完整一体。庙中巍峨的殿宇与高入云端的南天门遥相呼应，给人以置身泰山之中的优美感。

岱庙城堞高筑，周长三华里，高三丈，四周8个门，向南开的5个，中为正阳门，左为东掖门，再左名仰高门;右为西掖门，再右名见大门;向东的名青阳门，也叫东华门;向西的名素景门，也叫西华门;向北的名鲁瞻门，也叫厚载门。每个城门上皆有城楼，岱庙的四隅分别建有巽、艮、乾、刊角楼，整座建筑雄伟壮观，气势磅礴，犹如一座帝王的宫阙。

岱庙，是泰山文物最集中的地方。这里保存了琳琅满目的历代帝王祭祀泰山神的祭器、供品、工艺品，也有闪烁着华夏文明光华的泰山出土文物和革命历史文物，并保存了大量的泰山典籍和道经。更为珍贵的是还有184块历代碑刻和48块汉画像石，成为我国继西安、曲阜之后的第三座碑林。

岱庙，又是一座赏心悦目的古典园林。虬龙蟠旋的古柏，遮天蔽日的银杏，玲珑精美的盆景，争奇斗艳的花卉，又为古朴典雅的亭、台、楼、阁增添了万种风情的媚态。岱庙，一年四季景色如画，吸引了众多的中外游客。

庄严、雄伟的岱庙，殿宇辉煌，文物荟萃。这里的每一处建筑都体现着中国古代建筑艺术的风采，每一件文物都反映了泰山的文明发展。漫步在这艺术的世界里，抬眼望到的，举手触到的都是民族的瑰宝，无不使观者动力容，令游人感慨。巍巍岱庙，是一座熔建筑、园林、雕刻、绘画和祖国传统于一体的古代艺术博物馆。

遥参亭为过亭式院落，东西宽52米，南北长66.2米，总面积3442.4平方米。正殿五间，建在院中心长方形台基上面，宽10.8米，进深7.75米，通高7.9米，为四柱五梁、九脊单檐歇山式，黄瓦盖顶。清代曾祀碧霞元君。两侧为东西配殿各中间。

遥参亭是一组独立的建筑，但与岱庙在内涵上又是统一的，由于它的存在，把岱庙神秘而庄严的气氛烘托得更加浓厚。这种既独立又统一的建筑风格，不仅在五岳中独树一帜，在中国现存古建筑中也是不多见的。遥参亭在唐代曾叫“遥参门”，民间曾有“参拜泰山神，先拜遥参门”之说。当您游览岱庙时，也应首先从遥参亭开始。

穿过遥参亭，迎面而立的“岱庙坊”是清康熙十一年(公元1672年)山东布政使施天裔创建。坊高12米，宽9.8米，深3米，为四柱三门式。坊起三架，重梁四柱通体浮雕。四柱前后流通墩上雕有8个石狮，姿态各异;重梁四柱刻有“丹凤朝阳”、“二龙戏珠”、“群鹤闹莲”、“天马行空”等20余组形象逼真的祥禽瑞兽和各式花卉纹样。整座石坊造型别致，刻镂透细不凡，为清代石雕艺术中之珍品。坊柱南北两面都刻有楹联，南面为施天裔所题“竣极于天，赞化体亢生万物;帝出乎震，赫声濯灵镇东方”。北面是清山东巡抚、兵部侍郎赵祥星题的“为众岳之统宗，万国是瞻巍巍乎德何可尚;掺群灵之总摄，九州待命荡荡乎功孰于京?”。两副楹联扣人心弦，先声夺人，把泰山的崇高地位和泰山神的显赫声威做了高度概括，使人未进岱庙便生敬仰之情。

出岱庙坊，迎面看到的高大宽阔的“正阳门”，是进入岱庙的正门，两扇朱红大门，象征着岱庙的尊严，古时候只有帝王才能从此门进入。岁月的磋砣，到解放前夕，正阳门已是裂痕斑斑，门上方的城楼也俱被历史的风雨吹打得烟消云散。现在的正阳门是1985年按照宋代建筑风格重新修建的。门高8.6米，上面的城楼高11米，共五间，为九脊单檐歇山顶，24根四方明柱，四周镶嵌条棂隔，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐下斗拱出三越四，雅乌墨小点金彩绘，额方金龙飞舞，远远望去翘檐翼然，翩翩欲飞。

走进正阳门霍然入目的“配天门”，是取孔子语“德配天地”而名，为岱庙的第二道门，配天门建于宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1020xx年)，面阔五间，进深三间，单檐歇山式建筑，殿内原祀青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武等四方星宿。两侧原有配殿，东为“三灵候殿”，祀周朝谏官唐宸、葛雍、周武三人。传宋真宗东封时，在南天门见三神人，加封为“三灵候”，后来建此殿专祀。西为“太尉殿”是祀唐朝“虽出入将相，而奉自愿厚养”的分国公杜宗的。与配天门南北相连的“仁安门”是取孔子语“天下归仁”之意而名，为岱庙的第三道门，元代至元四年(公元1338年)创建。建筑结构与配天门雷同，殿内原祀天聋、地哑之神，两侧有东西门神。配天门的西侧有碑碣20块，最著名的是《《宣和碑》》和《《祥符碑》》，双碑高大雄伟，东西对峙，龟跌螭，气势非凡，为岱庙现存两大碑碣。

配天门西南方的“唐槐院”，原有“大可数抱，枝干荫亩许”的唐槐，民国年间，兵燹战乱，古槐倍受摧残，渐渐枯死。1952年，岱庙主持尚士濂又在枯槐干中植小槐一株，并取名“唐槐抱子”。今新槐已成大树，扶疏郁茂，又成为岱庙一大佳景。

唐槐之东旧有延禧殿、藏经殿、环咏亭、雨花道院，皆毁于民国年间。1984年，在藏经堂旧址上新建仿古文物库房48间，内藏泰山历代珍贵文物4000余件，古书籍3000余册。

天贶殿东西长43.67米，南北宽17.18米，高22.3米，殿阔九间，进深四间，重檐八角，斗拱飞翘，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐间悬挂“宋天贶殿”的巨匾，檐下八根大红明柱，柱上有普柏枋和斗拱，外槽均单翘重昂三跳拱，内槽殿顶为四个复斗式藻井，余为方形平棋天花板。整座大殿栾栌迭耸，雕梁彩栋，贴金绘垣，丹墙壁立，峻极雄伟，虽历经数朝，古貌犹存，它同北京故宫的太和殿，曲阜孔庙的大成殿并中国古代三大宫殿式建筑。

走进殿堂，正面高大的“东岳泰山之神”彩色塑像是1984年重塑的，坐像高4.4米，头顶冠冕十二旒，身着衮袍，手持圭板，肃穆端庄，造形生动，大有“栩栩如生，呼之欲出”之感。“泰山神”是道教所信奉的“百鬼之神”，可主宰生死。唐代被封为“天齐王”，宋时封为“天齐仁圣安”，元朝又封为“东岳天齐大生仁皇帝”，明太祖登基后，认为给泰山神加封号是“渎礼不经”，故去掉所有封号，改称“东岳泰山之神”。从此，岱庙的地位也就不可一世，享有“东岳神府”的盛名了。

塑像两边的楹联为清人吴云所书，“帝出乎震，人生于寅”。横额是清康熙帝于二十三年(公元1684年朝泰山时所题“配天作镇”巨匾。殿堂内摆放着明、清时代的部分祭器。殿内东北西三面的《《泰山神启跸回銮图》》传为宋代所绘。壁画全长62米，高3.3米，画面借描绘泰山神出巡时的浩荡宏伟场面，表现宋真宗东封泰山时的威严和气势，整幅壁画以大殿后门为界，东为“启跸图”，描绘泰山神出巡的场面;西为“回銮图”，描绘泰山神返回的情景。整个画面共有人物697人，其装束、仪态无一雷同，加以祥兽坐骑、亭台楼阁、山川河流、花草树木等，组成一幅瑰丽无比，气势雄伟的场面。画面笔力遒劲流畅，结构严谨，布局匀称自然，人物眉目传神活泼，衣着线条清晰，表情逼真生动，再加上色泽的绚丽协调，给人以极高的美学享受。

大殿在古时，曾受火灾和地震的损坏，壁画也受到影响，从壁画的艺术处理上可以看出，壁画的部分画面是后来重绘的，但整幅画基本上保留了宋代原作的面目，它仍为中国绘画史、道教壁画史上的一幅不可多得的艺术珍品。天贶殿前宽阔的大露台分上下两层，雕栏环抱，站在大露台上，大有豁然开朗之感。露台两侧各有一座御碑亭，内立乾隆皇帝拜谒岱庙的诗碑。中间是明万历年间铸造的大香炉。露台下古柏相夹的甬道向南延伸，尽头是一个方形石栏小池，俗称“阁老池”。皇帝举行大典参拜泰山神时，群臣就恭候在这里。池内及周围9块姿态怪异的太湖石是金大安元年(公元1220xx年)泰安县令吴衔与其母王氏所献。每块石头各俱特色，仔细观赏耐人寻味，甬道中间有一玲珑石卓然而立，名为“扶桑石”。扶桑石北面有一株古柏独立阶下，名为“孤忠柏”，民间传说唐朝女皇帝武则天怀疑其也与大臣石忠谋反，便将其杀害，石忠冤魂不散，便来到东岳大帝前告武则天灭子之状，从而化为孤柏。据说，游人蒙住双眼绕扶桑石左右各转三圈，然后去摸对面的孤忠柏，凡能扶到的，都是神气很大的人。这些富有浪漫色彩的传说固不可信，但却显示了泰山悠久的历史和文化的发达，那些编写传说的民间才子，把人间的善与恶巧妙地融汇在柏树的形象中，给后人留下了许许多多的感慨。

天贶殿两侧为东西碑廊，各种碑碣汉画像石琳琅满目，泰山历代碑刻精品大都集中在这里。这些碑刻几乎集中国书法之大成，上追晋代“二王”，下承宋朝“四大家”，真草隶篆，体例俱全;颜柳欧赵，风格各异，其中有七大汉碑的《《衡方碑》》、《《张迁碑》》;晋代三大丰碑之一的《《孙夫人碑》》;造形新颖，书法相异的《《双束碑》》;泰山佛教记事名碑《《大唐齐州神宝寺碑》》等共19块，均具有很高的历史文物价值和书法艺术价值。

西侧廊内陈列的48块汉画像石是自1960年以来，几次清理大汶口和旧县东的汉画像石墓而集。这些汉画像石，内容丰富，取材广泛，有的反映车马出行、乐舞百戏等社会生活;有的描述神话故事;也有反映历史人物的，画面图案工整，造型生动，在雕刻技法上，把中国传统的画技同线刻、浮雕揉合一体，体现出古拙质朴、雄健壮美的特点，是研究中国古代文化艺术和东汉社会生活的重要实物资料。

出碑廊，过炳灵门，是“汉柏院”。院内原有“炳灵殿”，毁于民国年间。院中五棵高大的古柏，枝桠交错，若虬龙蟠旋，相传为汉武帝于元封元年(公元前120xx年)封禅泰山时所植，距今已有两千多年，“汉柏院”由此得名。

院北的“汉碑亭”是1959年在炳灵殿故址上修建的，亭子建立在三层石砌的高大台基上，十分壮观。台基壁上镶嵌乾隆五十九年(公元1749年)泰安知县何人鳞所书杜甫的《《望岳》》和《《秋兴》》等名人诗刻。登上亭子极目四望，天光云影，心宽臆阔，岱庙全景，泰城全貌尽收眼底。

汉柏院内碑碣林立，约计90余块。其中有后人隶书的东汉张衡的《《四愁诗》》、曹植的《《飞友篇》》，有后人篆书陆机的《《泰山吟》》、谢灵运的《《泰山吟》》以及宋朝大书法家米芾《《第一山》》、明崇祯年间陈昌言、左佩铉题篆的《《汉柏图赞》》、乾隆皇帝御制的《《汉柏图》》和当代众多名人留下的墨迹。置身于碑林之中就象读了一部中国的历史，接受民族的熏陶，会给每一个严肃的观赏都留下不尽的思索。由汉柏院向北行，穿过幽静的小花园进入一个小巧玲珑的四合院。这里是古帝王祭祀泰山时居住的地方，因座落在东华门内，故称“东御座”。其建筑为元至正七年(公元1347年)所建，明代称迎宾堂，乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)改称驻跸亭。东御座由长城花门、仪门、大门、正殿和厢房组成，院内建筑精美，绿树掩映，清静幽雅，给人以超世绝尘之感。五间正殿高筑台基之上，殿内按清宫设置作复原陈列，有乾隆帝腊人座像，有龙墩、龙椅、立柜、方桌等紫檀家具及各种大理石花纹饰和金丝锈古器型的挂屏以及文房四宝。著名的“温凉玉雕花圭”、“沉香狮子”和“黄地兰花瓷葫芦”是乾隆二十七年、三十六年朝拜泰山时的供品，并称泰山“镇山三宝”。大门和殿堂里身着清代古装的“卫士”、“宫女”以清庭礼仪迎接游客，使游人仿佛回到远古的时代，浮想联翩。

殿堂台基下立一石碑，用玻璃护罩，这就是驰名中外的“名山刻石之祖”秦刻石。《《泰山秦刻石》》镌刻秦始皇功德铭和秦二世诏书，为丞相李斯书写。他以简练秀雅的小篆代替了当时笔画繁赘的大篆，字迹刚劲挺拔，一扫众家肥呆之气，碑文共222字，后渐泯灭，明嘉靖年间还尚存29字，原立在岱顶玉女池旁，后经沧桑沉沦，几次失而复得，今唯剩10个残字，完整者七。堪称稀世之宝，被列为国家一级文物。

“厚载门”是岱庙的最后一道门，是1984年重建的。门上有“望岳阁”三间，黄瓦明廊，红柱隔扇，犹如空中琼阁。站在阁上仰望岱岳雄姿，青山绕白云，绿树生轻烟，天门云梯宛若游龙浮挂天边。出厚载门北行为红门路，过岱宗大街不远即到登山之起点，泰山的山门--岱宗坊，由此起步，将步步登高，饱览泰山的最佳风景，直至登“天”。

Dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place - the temple of heaven.

Ming yongle emperor after moved in Beijing enterprise of Beijing, the big site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers an area of reached 273 million square meters. Lord architecture is big, is also the site of QiNianDian position today. The temple of heaven has outer wall and the altar, the north is round compound has wall, the south is square, take meaning nature round place. In the beginning, heaven and offering ground is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just separate, and new MengDong HuanQiu altar, for the original big praying to the site, and great temple, instead, when MengChun specially for the mega garden just house roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. And in qianlong multiplied, instead of the house, and now QiNianDian with roof tiles blue glazed tile. Thus formed today what we see of the worlds largest ceremonial buildings.

But such a praying to the holy land, but also once was in the anglo-french allied in 1860, then the looted in 1900 was again the ravages of g8 coalition. In 1916 the reign of yuan shikai once also in the temple of heaven has played a ceremonial farce. In 1918, the temple of heaven park end up with open. After the liberation tiantan not only become the famous tourist attractions, and still part of the Beijing urban green space, come here not only is the tourists, also have some specifically for the old people vti).

Now lets put the altar along the route that the emperor start the tour.

re going to see is HuanQiu altar of ancient emperor worship. There are two ways HuanQiu surrounded wall, make foreign inside the circle, accord with that nature round place. Every wall all have four groups lingxingmeng, from east ordinal it is tai yuan, zhao heng, GuangLi, ChengZhen, each group sanmen, a total of 24 seats, called "cloud gate jade". You can notice, lingxingmeng size are different, this is because in door is god dedicated, so tall; Only from the door of the emperor into; But other officials can only from the right side of the door through the smallest. And the same platform is emperor ceremonies in worship before replacement offering clothing and wash ones hands and face with local, called served Chinese Taiwan. Came to HuanQiu altar, well start next put altar, but I please pay attention to each layer of how many steps square. To top it all, we also found, the altar all steps number, guard board number are nine or multiples of nine. Every board a layer, have 9 steps, mesa tablets of stone, called pure among the first lap the periphery of nine laps huge brick slab, the second lap fan 18 blocks, and so on, to most outside the 9th lap is just 81 block; And everybody looked can see enclosure panels were all steps is divided into four parts, each part also has nine pieces, while middle-level enclosure panel is 18 blocks, lower is 27 pieces, these arent all be coincidence? Of course not, because according to the Yin yang-five elements, it is extremely Yang number nine, so ancient craftsman will use this digital to give HuanQiu sets the noble thoughts.

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a Bo state tour, I am your guide__.

We want today place, is the Bo state that has the fame of"history culturalthou city", speak of Bo state, that is small to acquaint with any furtherhowever is my place, because the Bo state brought up me, my home town in the Bostate.If sometimes, you want to taste our special feature a light repast of Bostate, you followed behind small to go.Today, take everyone to come out for thefirst time, explain in detail our Bo state, I feel matchless proud of withhappy.So these two days, your route of travel handed over to me, friends, youfollow my footprint, let lets taste the city that has heavy cultural breathingtogether!

We Bo state, be located in province the northwest of Anhui, area 8374 thesquares are thousand meters, and it have three the counties are one area, Wosun, receive city, the benefit is bitter, also have the Qiao city the area.Whatabout my house, at the Qiao city area China Tuo town.We Bo state, before just acounty city, called that it is "Bo county" to, till the time in 1998 advanced topair ground class City, the time in 20__ formally became the ground class Bostate City.Some visitors started asking me, you the Bo state establish prettyand late of, but see the building of this flank, development of can also!Yes, wealthough the Bo state establishes to only have for 11 years, can in this veryshort 11 the middle of the years, we the Bo state is it may be said thedevelopment that flies soon.Remember my childhood, street basically have no sobreadth, and best of, also just asphalt road, wayside side also just brick anone-storied house.Everyone can see the many-storied building in nowadays alreadytowering rise in this Gao, standing gracefully.The neon light of road lastmyriad shapes, this till evening, Bo the night scene of the state is equallycharming.Now, be like smooth Sus fruit, and Wall-Mart...etc. of China someinternational brands also go into in succession we Bo state.So say, we the Bostate isnt only a history cultural city, now and hereafter still a metropolisthat fly to soon develop!We Bo state the products is abundant, people of talentcoming forth successive, the historic monument spreads all over, the vegetablecontains the good reputation of "Wan north bright pearl".Companys soup inhistory once founded a capital here, Cao Wei established temporary capital here,the dollar end farmer started revolution leader Han Lin Er built up big"Sung"political power here, therefore, the Bo state was called "three dynasties thethou was all".What about it, not only is a Cao to hold China Tuo nativedistrict, on the history still many celebrities gather to reside here.Is likeChuang son, the Cao plants, Cao Pi, Tang Dynasty Min agriculture poet, Li Shen,, Zhang Liang, Hua Mulan in military history, possess a Chen Tuan that veryloudly praise etc. on the religion of Taoism history.Long history, numerouscelebrities, special geography position, not only left for the Bo state numerousfamous spots and historical remains, also accumulate Dian Bo state decorousregion special feature culture.We the Bo state more famous tourist spot has theflower drama the building, the Cao hold to transport troops the temple, river inthe way, the Cao surname clansmen last homes, China Zu An and morals ratherguild, and thou well museum...etc..Friends, we Bo state, is still the country ofmedicine material, reside four greatest medicines in the whole country all ofhead.On January 12, 1995, chairman Jiang Zeming is us Bo state epigraph:ChinaTuo native district, the country of medicine material.We Bo state not only havea historic monument, celebrity, medicine material, we still longly make wineculture.I believe that our everyone in was affirmative to all once listen to oronce drink ancient well Gong wine., If have you never drunk, that didnt alsorelate to, today small, will take you to ancient well town, take a look makingby fermentation of ancient well wine process, taste our tunnel of ancient wellGong wine.We the Bo is also creating the health tour Bo state for states lastfew years, the time in 20__, we Bo states returning be reviewed "China has thecity of happy feeling most ".Friends, only wish we of the trip of this time Bostate can wash for you mind and body of exhausted, let you also take happyfeeling to leave this city.

Friends, we just, also probably understood 1:00 we Bo state of historyculture, also knew, it was a Three Kingdoms Wei Wu Di Cao held of home town,that now, make little Lyu Dai everyone in the park of Cao surname appreciateconcerning the Cao and held with the cultural object historic monument of Caosurname household.Like, the visitors, we go to of first station be, now, havebeen already arrived, everyone pleases go into a park with me.Cao surname parkbecause have the Cao surname the clansmen last homes inside the park but get,and he and cover 300 acres of, building in order to imitate mans building, thepark is totally divided into four parts:Be in remembrance of area, emperorsmausoleum area and calm down to fix an area and entertainment zone.Be inremembrance of area with the Cao hold memorial hall for corpus, the emperorsmausoleum area is the Cao surname clansmen last homes, set up a stone tabletwood, stone tablet gallery, Yong way etc., calm down to fix area andentertainment zone mainly is be provided for visitor to stop and rest and playhappy place.Like, the visitors, we now the southern front door in Cao surnamepark, please go toward with me in walk, we visit Cao to hold memorial hall.TheCao holds to mainly display Cao to hold wax and exhibition article inside thememorial hall and reflects a thousand years great accomplishments that the Caoholds politics, military and literature.Like, the visitors, we then visit Cao tohold household last home to bury-the Cao is four, and it, be also called itBE"four", and it, it is four hillocks that the southern north arc-shapeddistributes inside the park to is a Cao surname, 8 meters of Gao Zhe Yue, lowabout 5 meters.The last homes surroundings time plants a loose cypress, in thedead of night, the breeze moves branches and leaves, the Sa Sa makes ring, as ifocean big waves, so have "four loose cypress" it to say.The precious culturalobject that the Cao surname clansmen last homes sprout has much, such as silverwisp jade dress and copper wisp jade dress and the Chinese brick engraving tohave various form of written is more than 300 etc.s, bury in these a few lasthomes that have been already discovered in, the greatest

Big be the last home of Cao Teng.Cao Teng, word the quarter is cheerful,the grandfather whom the Cao holds, sealed for the fee station Hou, holdofficial post for more than 30 years, waited on to receive four emperors,backlog a great deal of of the patrimony be afterwards made track for is Gaoemperor.The Cao Teng last home shape is a high big square mound, build to°from824 pieces of granites inside the last home, biggestly grow two meters.The roominside the last home grows 15 ? 3 meters, breadth 10 ? is 2 meters, 3 meters inheight, from Yong way, front room, empress the room, southern north ear room andthing be partial to room 7 stone houses to constitute.The door is to dub outgranite, the symmetry intaglio wears green dragon, woman without pubic hair,Vinaceous Rosefinch and Xuan on the side of door force.Horizontal sum in thestone door is a pair of layers granites, the upper level engraves 《double Fengdiagram 》 , the bottom layer engraves 《keep deer diagram 》 , or so engrave 2people, likeness monster, for the of protecting of last home host.

Like, friends, we are next to go to of place, is a Cao to hold to transporttroops a way.BE leading to destination, whether we see have one to be likesimilar pleasure ground in the park, and it, was justour Bo state to just set upa good Wei the year before last year force square.This square, arrive in theevening particularly of jollification, become 100 to sing and dance here upthousand people, train for physical fitness, amuse a mood.There are also a lotof runt sellers, all coming together of a light repast hereat, that is noisy,seem to be every day is rushing through busy streets.We the Bo state spread sucha folk song from thou:"Cao full, real Xuan, will in groups, the soldier isrepeatedly.Transport troops to train soldiers a horse in way, rush a Bo state tohave China", what this folk song say is a Cao to hold to transport troops a way,and it at big Yu head district.It is said that the soldier for Cao to holds risein revolt is weak will few, he for showing the soldier is many will wide,attraction everywhere the hero return fluently, construct tunnel to lead tothing in city at the Bo state south north four, the life soldiers round wearsmany colors dress, an is four, again from another together turn back, thebeginning and end connects.Everywhere hero hears that the Cao holds soldierstrong Ma Zhuang, can with matter in Chengkong University, in succession come tothis mutually hurl, the Cao holds hence being rising to in group of heroes, atthe same time transport troops a way to continuously transport troops can alsoparalyze an enemy and use surprise tactics.Transport troops a way disheveledhair in 1938s now, and it and take big Yu head inside the city as the centerextends to 4 and builds to°from the green brick, the total length is more than12000 rices, leave 1 ? 8~ in the ground~3 ? is 5 meters, and it have one-wayroad, proceed together a double way, top and bottom double the layer way, turnway types with various etc., moreover still have the cat ear the hole, singlebunker and double persons bunker, obstacle book, trap, air hole, converse boreetc., design very skillful.And this tunnel, there is also a wonderful place, isa strict cold deep winter warmth is like spring here, intense heat midsummerhere cool like deep autumn, be modern have time to adjust can not reach theeffect like this is either.The underground transports troops genuine nexttransport troops a way is a Cao to hold then military can of history witness,its detection and exhumation aroused tremendous sensation in the whole country,is a local scale is the biggest currently, age at the earliest stage, keep themost intact underground military passage.It is praised as "underground GreatWall", it isnt only the miracle on the military history, but also ancient timesto construct one big miracle on the history.

The visitors, and morning, small said the ancient well wine he/she wants totake everyone to taste our Bo state tunnel on the car, and I, will never fail tokeep promise as well.What about now, let lets together go to with driverteacher!The Bo state made wine at the earliest stage, having a history couldcheck is at eastern man last years of the period.It is "nine altar spring wine"to carry the precursor of the wine of ancient well Gong according to thehistorical records, hold to make under charge for the Cao the person make byfermentation, empress the Cao hold to dedicate it to the man to dedicate emperorLiu Xie and dedicate the emperor everyones applause, is a palace it to usewine.From now on, Bo state a take to make wine workshop to grow profusely andquickly to develop.The man sets up Anne for 14 years, the Cao holds for goingdown south to strike against east Wu, return to old house Bo state to make bigantebellum preparation, collect a whole country to make wine a superior to cometo Wo sun at the same time blast furnace creation wine to provide armysupplies.Now with thou of Bo state the well Gong wine and the Wo sun wine in theblast furnace house for the representatives Bo state wine has become the mainforce of Wan wine.Make wine one of the support industries that the industry hasbecome Bo state.We now already till thou well wine culture read extensively apark, and it be located in our Bo state northwestern thou well town, cover 3200square meters.There is four-part cent that constitute:Wine cultural museum,ancient well park and Wei well park and production observe and learn area.Thisreading extensively a park is what thou well group in Anhui invests more than10000 dollarses 1500 to be finished, and the beginning outward open in 1996.Whatabout it, the building style is special, whole layout skillful, Chinese Quedoor, clearly the pure palace forms of"thou well special feature" style, meanancient well Gong wine to begin from a Han Dynasty, is more prosperous thanclearly pure(contribution), is meeting peaceful times today.The visitors, wewhether a scrolls seen big palace clear pillar:Spread Weis well for vintage winethousand years, thick joss-stick ten thousand inside hair the soup is all.Thisscrolls are what Qi achievement Sirs presents.What about exhibition hall and isdivided into four parts, on entering hall, right against the face is a high bigblack wood screen, up inset to have Jiang Zeming total secretary and manyBeijing leaderships photograph linked to the thou well Gong wine.The exhibitionhall described through a great deal of writing, picture and wine culturalhistory cultural object the thou well Gong wine, the the brand that containswine culture at history cultural city of fume the history of pottery growthunder the atmosphere.Still introduced at the same time, concerning culturalhistories, such as wine source, wine government, wine gift, wine teacher andwine interest...etc..

Ascend the second floors, what to come into view is the thou well Gong wineto produce craft process first model.Real object and picture prize that is agreat deal of thou well group the modernization from a hand workshop to todaydevelop the process present at our audience in front.What about the secondfloors, is "the wine constellate", "thou

Well art gallery"two exhibition halls.It displayed national white spiritall previous sessions to review the gold prize that the cocktail party reviewsthe white spirit is 17 kinds of and the whole country is all three review kindwine.The art gallery exhibition hall is mainly the celebritys work and epigraph,such as Qi achievement, Chen Peng, Lyu Ji Min, the Luo Zhe text waits

Come out hall, appreciate the inscription and the ectype that finishes acurving corridor inside, and we, can also go "Sung generation is undergroundthou well" and"eminent contribution cellar pond" visit.The eminent contributioncellar pond is Ming Dynastys cellar pond, and now, still can use.The visitors,we have already arrived at an ancient well park now, the thou well park is typebuildingses in Suzhou, the rockery is pretty, river water Chan Chan, the top ofhill contains station and below the hills has a bamboo, Lin Jian Niao blares.Isthe thou well business reception center here, and is the good whereabouts thatthe visitor takes a rest.

Wei well park, be located in area in the north of distillery, inside havethe ancient well one eye according to carry, spring the native son have alreadyused the well in autumn, till Han Dynasty the tidy water is mainly used formaking wine.There is one ancient Huai tree by the side of Weis well, this isthou well Gong the trademark of the wine, there is ancient well station on thewell, there is Zhao Pu Chu, Chen Peng and Qi inside the station son achievementof Bian.

The visitors, we arrived at the last visit to order~~~the productionobserve and learn area, it mainly from ferment, steam wine and pack three cars,here, you since the well Gong that can grasp till thou the main craft process ofthe wine, can also taste to arrive the fresh wine that the production just cameout.But the good wine can not be greedy for a cup!

On the second day route of travel guides phrase

The visitors, small once says, we the Chinese medicine medicine of the Bostate the industry is it may be said a source far flow long, the common sayingsays well:The world medicine company gathers Bo state, Bo state medicine thecompany rush world.We the Chinese medicine medicine of Bo state develop easternChinese last years of the period and come to an a peak and was also born on theBo state the earth the person-China of one inside medicine field milestone typeTuo.Clearly the pure period is the Bo state Chinese medicine medicine theindustry greatly develops of another high peak, the Bo state becomes the Chineseherbal medicine commercial center of whole country.The reform opens, we the Bostate welcomed the third development high peak.As long as having the medicinematerial the place of the warehouse, have us the Bo state the person.The placethat we want in the morning that today, is cultural the relational place is withChinese medicine medicine.That we the first place for wanting, is filling theair heavy medicine joss-stick of Chinese herbal medicine bargain center.The Bostate is all four greatest medicines in the whole country(Anhui Bo state, theHenan Yu state, Jiangxi greenheart and Hebei Annes country) of head, Chineseherbal medicine bargain centers starting is set up to 1994 covers 387 acres andthrows in an use in 1995 and gets stripe a reformation in 20__ and trades hallarea 32000 square meters, is a local scale is the biggest currently, facilitieshad better, file times Chinese herbal medicine with tallest and the most wholefunction trade the market , here, dided not can not buy of medicine material,dont also can not sell off of medicine material.

Through approval in State Department, since 1985, the Bo state has alreadysuccessfully held 23"Chinese medicine medicine international exposition inChina(Bo state)" in a row and holds on this day on September 9 annually, so weBo state the person be so called:"99 medicines hand over a meeting", this periodto our Bo state is a biggest grand occasion annually, the large numbers offoreign companys guests, international friend and Chinese medicine medicinerepresentative take part in this grand occasion, we the Bo state also hold alarge literature evening party on that day and have large numbers of well-knownentertainers annually the Bo state perform, is like Han Hong, Zhao Wei to us,Wang Li Hong etc..The medicine in past hands over meetings all to hold in theneighborhood of train station, everyone can also see, the train station isleaving not far eastern side in the bargain center, at two years, hold at theour Bo state new city hall, this year later, medicines handing over will hold inthe just- been finished Bo state gymnasium, it is inside new southern area atour Bo state.If next time, you sometimes return to our Bo state, small will takeyou to go to that place and see.Friends, we the Bo state real estate medicinethe material is also known for a whole country, especially the Bo Shao, Bochrysanthemum and Bo mulberry skin, Bo pollen cures square in the house more towin first gradely.Up to 20__, the whole city Chinese herbal medicine plants areato have a whole country pretty much of a, reach to more than 40,000hectares.Have already drunk a slice of production business enterprise 36 throughthe Chinese herbal medicine of national GMP attestation now, take up 44% of thewhole country, the Chinese herbal medicine drinks a slice of yield to take up1/3 of the whole country around, the Chinese herbal medicine import and exportsum has the third in the whole country.Educate aspect in the Chinese medicinemedicine, the Bo state occupation technical college set up Chinese medicinemedicine profession, the Bo set in the state City set up the Chinese medicinemedicine technique school.Currently, we the Bo state have already formed agather a medicine to plant, process, sell, transport, educate, the research,tour is integral whole of industry system.

Friends, we bargain center in the year 20 time start closing the door, hardyear of medicine company by this time also all goes home to like a rest andplaces to do the New Years shopping, preparation New Years Day.Bargain center ofthere are clock building and drum building in southern square, annually 8:18 ofJanuary 16 mornings of lunar calendar, colleague hall in Peking of old alwaysall want to bump a clock in this Lei drum punctually, and then the Chineseherbal medicine bargain of whole country opens for business.Friends, I said somany, also not equal to everyone a see for quick, that we now go to a hundredyears grand old-colleague hall, watch valuable medicine material in the world inthe Bo state!

The visitors, we have already understood, we the medicine material of theBo state industry and culture, and that now, we are still going to visit thefounder-China of Chinese medicine medicine boundary Tuo.China Tuo, word dollarChina, eastern man outstanding medical science house, we Bo state person, hethis from cradle to the grave not wish an official, not Mu fame and wealth, makea deep study medical skill, medicine arrive disease in addition to, driveChinese medicine educational circles your respectful name BE"China Tuo old Zu",he mainly invented to anaesthetize the medicine"hemp the Fei spread" andcompared west early usage to tingle Fei to spread to implement surgicaloperation for patient for more than 1000 years.Created to weave "five birdsdramas"s sport set road, the action of the tiger, deer and bear, ape and bird ofthe mimicry"five lines of theories"s, use to train for physical fitness,strengthen physical endowment, founded an athletics medical treatment toexercise first river.Like, that nows making us drive a car together memorialhall is to R.O.C Tuo.What about it, again China Zu the An is the temple thatrespectfully receives China Tuo and manage the in the past as Ni inside theoriginal temple, so call temple as An.What about it be located in permanentstability street the west carry, "permanent stability" takes China Tuo alwaysguarantor people peaceful idea.China Zu Ans starting is set up to Tang, 80s inlast century original Bo county peoples government carries on greatly fixing ata time, the Bo peoples government in the state City again spends a huge sum torenovate in 20__, become now everyone see of view area.The China Tuo memorialhall wins a view to be known for by"the grass hall is spread to stay joss-stick,cloud bridge to lie wave, five birds to blare a life, the poem stone tablet Mojoss-stick and benefit life to save Jean by voice, medicine" etc..Now China Tuothe memorial hall and China Tuo Be past to reside, China Tuo the Chinesemedicine medicine cultural museum connect for the integral whole.The visitors,we have the horizontal tablet that see the center door, those are those earlyyears Guo Mo if Sir in 1961 in person write.

Like, the visitors, please go into a park with me, come in is a maintemple, main temple ex- have a scrolls, ascend allied:The vegetable theory didntspread a spool of sad jailer fire;Next allied:Door Shu the immortal slice ofspeech be eventually living a person square.What scrolls speak is at time ofdeath China Tuo before will entrust to maintain for jailer from the curing ofZhao book 《green bag through 》 , the jailer doesnt dare to accept, China Tuo hasto it throw in fire in, the book burns half hour, the jailer stungs byconscience, from the material for new fire extrication half department, hencethe in this world had the half department of two great uses the book:One is Sungmutually Zhao Pu cure world with the half department 《Analects 》 , the anotheris half department 《green bag through 》 that is called "live a person square" tosave persons innumerable.China Tuo carving inside the palace is like, is thework that is famous to carve Qian Shao Wu, and the Cao of our train stationholds statue is also come from this masters hand.Up there aring a scrolls on thepillar beam of main temple is a big Manchu dynasty calligraphist to believe inan ability the Zhuan,(while seeing, the contents says) the meaning is to saythat China Tuo creates five birds dramas of plait huge to the mankinds healthyfunction, the achievement can contrast with Emperor Huang of Xuan Yuan.Stilldisplayed some works of China Tuo inside our palace.

Two sides of main temple have 6 sets to carve, and everyone, can take alook, each one carves to all have a small story, here, small is everyones simpleintroduction for a while small story concerning"absolute being needle is tiny,admirable skill":It is said that the Cao holds the disease of having theheadachy disease, once just in the argument matter, suddenly have a headache,please cure to toss about along while too much also useless.The son China Tuo isused a seven inch silver needle, shine on the acupuncture points on the headfirm next go, the instant Cao holds of headache disease then completelyrecovered.Main temple east the side contain two side doors, is gone in by theside door, it is thus clear that from the Yi station, it is the place that ChinaTuo takes a rest to mutually rush.Bo state while being that China Tuo is classicto cure case and Three Kingdoms the exhibition inside the palace peripheralgeography diagram.What the western side of main temple displays is China Tuo inthe pediatrics, surgery, gynecology, Medicine, health, puncture, square medicineetc. of achievement.Led main temple, can immediately see the dollar turn a grasshall, east the set of rooms is a benefit life Xuan, western wing building forsave Jean Zhai.Benefit life Xuans mutually rushing is China Tuo to diagnose veinto treat disease place, saving Jean Zhai is the place that China Tuo depositsmedicine.Save Jean Zhai to have two kind exhibition the article is well worthspeaking, on being to slice medicine knife, two is a medicine Nian son.It issaid that there was a blacksmith to get a heavy disease, be cured by China Tuogood, for expressing appreciation the heart of Helping of China Tuo, theblacksmith sends to China Tuo a slice the tool of medicine-slice medicineknife.Send for a long time, this blacksmith slowly disappears China Tuo to use,till the last just know, China Tuo once swore before, the whole life need notleft hand.Originally time of young China Tuo, cure a heavy disease, think thathe has already canned not save to cure and lets it goes home to makearrangements for funeral and just has old process at this time and think thatthe patient can cure, China Tuo because of young annoy prosperous, hence exportcrazy speech:If you can chase his medical treatment good, I chop down my lefthand.Afterwards the old Jean of that patient cure like, China Tuo hence raiseknife chop down to go to the left hand, be blocked by the old:Cure to have nodestination, you are still young, study hard, hereafter save to cure morepatients.China Tuo keeps firmly in mind this precept and swears that whole lifein no case uses a left hand.The blacksmith esteems highly the personal characterof China Tuo more after knowing, hence with meticulous care develops to by footoperate again of medicine Nian son.

The visitors, led a dollar China grass hall, wash Zhi pond, we was lessonTu building.The lesson Tu building devolution was China Tuo to teach Tu in thoseearly years, spoke to learn of place.Three big words in"lesson Tu building"s arelifted by that big calligraphist Chen is naturals.The lesson Tu front and backof the building has already washed Zhi pond, is those early years China Tuo towash away dirt the place of medicine material.Wash there is one medicine park bythe side of the Zhi pond, it is said that this is the first medicine Pu that isChinese to develop, also a Bo state human race to plant the point of departureof medicine material.

The visitors, we are a tour tourist spot of this end, it may be said pressstalk of, we wanted to once wear the pure old street get into the 4 A class viewarea in nation"Central plains the treasure hide" clearly-flower dramabuilding.Let you appreciate the brick vulture and wood carving art ofmagnificent rival divine skill, the vivid portrayal literary reference makes youlike Chi if inebriate.The tour Zhang Fei Miao and Yue flies thou buildings suchas temple, Zhu Gongs academy and god of fire temple etc., feel we for a whilethe lingering charm of Bo state health culture and thou city old street.

The visitors, before arriving at and spending drama building, we have tosee square and up write four big words in"temple fair square", and that, is usthe sink type of the Bo state square, the square designs medium the west matchBi, west the noodles has a large Chinese man white jade shop;The east containsgossip diagram and the Bo state cultural wall, the western side of cultural wallengraves the Bo state book history the celebrity is 15, the east side engravesBo state to win view diagram.Need a meeting we free activity of time, if you aremore interested in, can cautiously appreciate.The visitors please get into tospend drama building with me, the flower drama building is a national pointcultural object to protect unit, original the song set is a satge ofperformance, is the temple ancestral temple that offers sacrifices to celebrityin Shanxi to close feather, the medicine companies of Shanxi, Shaanxi conductthe ground of the contact of medicine material in the Bo state while being alsoclearly pure, therefore also call "guild in Shanxi", "toll-gate emperortemple."Close the emperor temple lord palace Be set up to pure fluently cure for12 years, the drama building is set up to Kangxi for 15 years, increased againduring the reign of Qianlong many color and carve.The whole building area is3163 square meters, guild of so call in order to spend drama building it, isbecause spend drama building in the hospital the color is gorgeous,magnificent.Aforetime Bo state vulgar cloud:"Suzhou sells good head oil, the Bostate sees flower drama building".

The visitors, we spend drama building to have three extremely, this firstunique, two iron flagpoles before being a center door, each one weighs 6000kilograms, the flagpole is many 16 meters in height, the flagpole divides 5sections, the each stanza divides the Zhu gossip Pan Long Dengs pattern, the topZhu Dan Feng is a , the shape is vivid, be like at lead a neck long blare, theexhibition wings desire flies.Each pole still has the 3 F square Dou to hangbreeze bell total 24, aweather the dingdong makes to ring, clear and crisppleasing.Japanese scholar after investigating to spend drama building theflagpole sighs for the view, 100 think not to get its solution:At that timepeople how solution divided stanza foundry and the problem for welding, did thesuch weight how stand up again, how did it experience rains and winds for 300years but still keep standing erect not to pour?This, also well embodied, we thediligence and intelligence of the Bo state the ancients.We spend drama buildingmust the seconds cutting off is an at present gate to a monastery, it is a 3 Fmemorial arch type that imitates wood structure building, up inset to be knownfor world of stereoscopic water mill brick the vulture is extremely keen, feastfor the eyes.If deeply the big wood that says theatrical stage the vulture isfull of sun just of beautiful of words, that water mill brick vulture thenpresented an another extreme achievement-Yin soft United States.The brickvulture that spends drama building, belongs to Jin to send a badge vulture art,the condition is great, topic abundant but again have inside contact, absorbedNa at the same time badge parties choiceness lovely, knife method carefulcarvings art, even engrave the hairs of person clear, the true feeling,stereoscopic feeling and clairvoyance feeling is the strongest, the skilledsuperb technical skill makes people be full of praise.

The visitors, we have already come right away the flower drama buildingsong now set, the flower drama building song set sits south noodles north, lordbefore the set Tu, both sides each the set with a small wing, or so set up aclock, the drum second floors, allocation have a preface, layer clear thing setof rooms is 2 F several-storied building, is at that time inside the Juan go toopera of reserved box.Northern sides getting this building is to close emperortemple main temple.So formed a courtyard of exact square, at have no acoustic ofancient times, at the right moment form the effect of natural wreath sound.TheYing of song set both sides is allied:A song the spring time awakens now thoudream, two sort features do to serve faithfully adultery.Song set above Zao wellup, have already colored nine, like Long Fengs good luck, pleased top tip ofbrow, recruit a wealth the etc. is into the treasure, the quickly passing timeoverflows colourful, form absolute being and have.Particularly spending thedrama building third extremely is worthy of paying attention to-woodcarving.Believe our visitor has been already seen as well, the top of the songset carves a lot of tasks and pattern.What about this, is use a big wood deeplyvulture carvings but become, this up and totally has a Three Kingdoms drama thetext is 18, the person is several hundred, the expression is each difference,fierce battle between two giants, seem ready to come out.Spend drama building togather a big carvings art to become, is our country satge building of delicacy,construct, carve towards studying ancient times of our country, the histories ofart and drama all have very important value.Like, the visitors, we together getinto to close emperor temple now,

The visitors, we visit now of is a god of fire temple, the Chinese thinkthat the creation all has absolute being, the fire is mankind the sign of thecivilization and mankind exist the material of most, there is certainly alsoabsolute being, this is the virtuous true god of fire-fire gentleman.The god offire temple is the temple of oblation fire virtuous true gentleman, belong to areligion of Taoism building.

We have already arrived at Zhu Gong academy now, and it and start Be set upto feeling Kangxi 37 years are a Bo state the factitiousness is in remembranceof Kangxi the benevolent government that know the Lian of state for year butbuilds of livings an ancestral temple, because is to set up an ancestral templefor still living person, belong to and call academy, but dont call an ancestraltemple.The Lian of , the word companys jade, enters a private for pure Kangxi 31the middle of the years, is sealed to know a mansion for Bo state at the sameyear.He weighs agriculture mulberry while allowing, not tired people,tenaciously impartial.Change Anne to celebrate to know a mansion behind.Kangxi48 years, the Bo state occurrence flood disaster, the epidemic rises everywhere,the people find it hard to live on.The Lian of is again once adjusted Bo state,lead people to pass through disaster, the Lian of at Bo state people anothertime leave a fine impression in the middle of the heart, we Bo state artificialexpress us heart of appreciate of feeling, so set up this academy.Zhu Gongsacademy existing gate to a monastery, over the hall, empress building etc.construct.What mountain wall insets is 46 years of pure Kangxi, Wu Chu Qi writes《Zhu Gongs academy records 》 of combining the book stone tablet.Empress buildingthree, is a hard point mountain type the mountain 2 F floor building, brick woodstructure, the ash tube tile house noodles, the first floor is the place thatoffers sacrifices to the Lian of .

The visitors, we are going now of tourist spot, is a Yue to fly temple, itis to offer sacrifices to south Sung the patriotic famous general Yue fly oftemple ancestral temple, believe the story flying Yue, widely known, here, smallalso no longer did to excessively introduce.We the Bo state set up due torespecting adore the race moral integrity that the Yue flies temple with offersacrifices to, the temple being existing is pure Kangxi year of building.It fromgate to a monastery Chong the building is a , big palace 3 constitutes.Exactcenter have Qin Kuai husband and wifes stone carving to suffer torture to kneelto be like inside the hospital, be provided for person to excoriate.This stillhas a legend to the stone statue:In those early years Yues flying is harmed byQin Kuai clay-cold, Bo state the people were very angry, went to hell, descendedthe parlance of oil pan according to the Buddhism concerning clay-cold badperson, made into two people with the face powder, represent Qin Kuais husbandand wife respectively, put in the oil pan to use to fry in oil to solve thespirit in the heart.Unexpectedly this after eating also want to eat, because ofvery delicious and again solution spirit, quickly become popular, the person whoeat is more and more.The person who does noodles has to with two noodles andpresses together, again Ning for a while, mean that they are husband and wife,put to provide a person after deep-frying in oil pan edible.It is said that thisis the origins of twisted dough-strips

各位游客，一路辛苦了，欢迎您来趵突泉游园赏泉。

我们公园始建于一九五六年，因内有趵突泉而得名。现居市中心，位于泺源大街西首。趵突泉周围泉池众多，形成了趵突泉群。著名的金线泉、漱玉泉、马跑泉、卧牛泉、皇华泉、柳絮泉、老金线泉、洗钵泉、尚志泉、螺丝泉、满井泉、无忧泉、白云泉、望水泉、东高泉、登州泉、杜康泉、混沙泉、龙池泉、白龙湾等，构成了四大泉群之首。作为众泉之冠趵突泉成了泉城的独特象征。

我们趵突泉公园以观泉、赏鱼、品茶、山石、文化为特色，以小巧玲珑、步移景异，清洁幽静、古朴典雅而著称。全园共规划为十个景区，这就是趵突泉景区、三大殿景区、尚志堂景区、漱玉泉景区、东门入口区、枫溪景区、沧园景区、白雪楼区、南门入口区、万竹园景区，总面积近百亩。

趵突泉景区在我们公园内西侧，是全园构图中心，由亭、堂、廊、榭组成了一个封闭空间，高低错落的建筑像众星捧月一样，簇拥着喷突腾涌的趵突泉，人们可以从不同的角度欣赏泉景，被誉为泺水之源，在史书上第一次出现是《春秋》上关于鲁桓公和济襄公谈判两国边界一事的记载。鲁桓公十七年(公元前695年)。齐国和鲁国因边界争执发生战争，次年春，鲁桓公到齐国谈判边界问题，会齐侯(齐襄公)于泺。泺，泺水的源头，即趵突泉。所以趵突泉为人所知已经有二千五、六百年的历史了。当然那时泺水之源，名字并不叫趵突泉，北魏时，因泉上建有娥姜(英)庙，谷称娥姜(英)水，直到唐宋八大家之一的北宋文学家曾巩始称为趵突泉，并流传至今。不过，宋朝。金代曾有人称叫“温泉”、“槛泉”、“爆流泉”、“瀑流泉”等等，但都不如趵突泉这个名字精当传神。

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱市北部的黄海之滨，毗邻八仙过海景区，是一座以道教文化为核心的主题景区。景区内建有气势雄伟的亭台楼阁、金碧辉煌的飞檐翘角，再现了神话中“三仙山”的意境，还可以欣赏园内珍藏的木雕、玉雕等艺术珍品，其中以一尊世界上最大的缅甸水白玉冰种释迦牟尼卧佛像最为珍奇。

三仙山是指古代神话传说中的“蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”三座仙山，是当年秦始皇、汉武帝东巡访仙寻药祈求长生不老的地方，是中国东方神话的源头，“人间仙境”的美誉也由此得来。整

个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、玉佛寺、十一面观音阁、万方安和等景观组成。亭台楼阁、飞檐翘角、气势雄伟、金碧辉

煌;园内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾，珍禽嬉戏，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱黄海之滨，西与八仙过海景区、三仙山温泉相毗邻，北与长山列岛隔海相望，是一处集旅游观光与休闲度假于一体的综合性景区，更是山东半岛黄金旅游线上的一颗璀灿明珠。整个景区由和气大殿、小怡和园、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、艺术博物馆、蓬莱历史文化集锦、玉佛寺、万方安和、歌舞大剧院等景观组成。与景区配套的还有古典建筑风格的五星级三仙山大酒店、温泉洗浴等休闲度假设施。据《史记》等

整个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、十一面观音阁、玉佛寺、万方安和等景观组成。主体建筑气势宏伟，造型美观，各具特色。园区内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾。既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，展示出一幅人与自然和谐，天人合一的美妙绝伦的画卷。重108吨，长12.86米的世界第一大整玉卧佛为景区镇园之宝，已申请吉尼斯世界纪录。另外还有重260吨的十一面

三仙山风景区是以“和”的文化，“风”的精神为主题，崇尚正、清、和，弘扬塑造民族文化艺术，按世界文化遗产的标准打造，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，用一池三山表现长生不老的美好愿望，整个园林表现了这个历史时期的思想、美术、雕塑、诗歌、绘画、书法、建筑、园林等艺术，是一个集大成的文化系统工程。整个园林文化内涵之厚重，艺术之精湛，尽管人工，宛若天成，展示出一幅人与自然和谐的画面。

名词，成为人们向往的祈福圣地。

好了，介绍了这么多有关景区的情况想必大家对我们接下来的行程更加期待了吧?另着急满足了大家玩的需求后，我再给大家介绍一下临沂的风味特色，除了让大家的眼睛满载而归后，让大家的嘴巴也不虚此行。说到吃，首先要说一下临沂菜的特点：临沂菜是典型的鲁菜，当地流行这么一句话：“要解馋，炒子盐，宁缺油，不缺盐。”口味咸，多油是我们这边菜的特点。在菜方面有“蒙阴三大特色菜”，蒙阴是临沂市西北的一个县，也是临沂特色菜的发源地，其中最著名的要数“光棍鸡”“红烧兔子头”“蒙山全羊汤”;蒙阴光棍鸡的得名来源于创始人付氏三兄弟早年创业的故事。据说，付氏三兄弟最早在蒙阴县城开炒鸡店的时候，上到三兄弟下到服务员都是清一色的男人，而做炒鸡用的原料也都是公鸡。于是有客人开玩笑说“不如叫光棍鸡”，开始兄弟三人还挺生气，后来“光棍鸡”由于味道独特引来了越来越多的回头客。“光棍鸡”的名号也越来越响亮，再后来三兄弟中的付泽明注册了“光棍鸡”的商标。并在许多大城市建立了分店，光棍鸡也成了来沂蒙山区必须要吃的一道特色菜;“红烧兔子头”是另一道特色风味，蒙阴自古就有养殖肉兔的传说，而蒙阴县肉联厂把以前没有利用价值的兔子头经过加工做成了最有当地特色的没味之一：兔脑可健脑、兔腮含高蛋白和糊纤维;兔眼名目养神，兔舌更是美味;加上特制的酱，很多客人都赞不绝口;蒙山全羊汤是用蒙山上放养的黑山羊做成，因该山羊善于爬山。因而有“山羊猴子”之称，全羊汤是把整只羊切开后放到大锅里煮，通常要一整天的时间;农村里吃全羊宴也很有讲究的;最早上的是羊血、羊骨、羊杂等。其次上羊肉，最后上羊蹄。俗称“一脚踢”，寓意宴请结束该散席了!

说完菜再说一下主食，临沂的主食是煎饼想必很多人特别是外省人还不知道临沂人这种薄薄的豆腐皮一样的主食的名字----煎饼。可以说是沂蒙人为世界做出的一大贡献，不像其他主食一样，煎饼是一种耐存藏的食品。在条件艰苦的岁月里，煎饼无疑是最好的一种主食，而煎饼卷大葱也成为整个山东的突出印象。煎饼的制作过程也是极有意思的事情。先把玉米啦、小麦啦、地瓜啦、面粉等各种原料做成糊，然后准备一个中间突起四周低一些的“鏊子”，加热用勺子舀在鏊子上，紧接着用一个小推子弄成纸一样薄的饼等熟了后用铲子把煎饼铲下来就可以啦!做煎饼是很有学问的。在以前的农村这可是检验媳妇合不合格的重要标准。

在临沂这边还有一种特别的早餐。在外地的早餐可能主要吃豆汁、豆腐脑、牛奶之类的，在临沂我们主要的早餐叫“米参”。它是用禽畜肉类、麦米、葱、姜、盐、面粉、酱油、胡椒粉、味精、五香粉等多种精料调制而成的一种肉羹。相传“糁”得名于王羲之。据说

王羲之小时候得了一场大病油米不进。看护他的老妈子用老母鸡加各种材料做了一种肉羹给王羲之吃，结果吃完后病便好了。王羲之非常惊讶便问老妈妈“这是啥?”而耳背的老妈子以为是在为她的羹命名。便连连点头“这是啥”，后来便成为临沂的“糁”!当然，这仅是羲之故里乡亲们出于对这位书圣的喜爱而形成的一个传说。其实，糁是一种回民食品，大概在明朝的时候传入临沂，近而传遍了整个临沂，成为临沂人民必不可少的早餐。

早餐介绍完了之后，在给大家介绍几种本地特产。第一是干煸辣肉丝，相信大家都吃过“老干妈”，同样喜爱吃辣的沂蒙山人有着自己的“老干妈”------干煸辣肉丝。蒙阴古时流行“炒糊盐”当菜的传说。改革开放后，蒙阴县旧寨镇农民边振水与其妻子赵春在炒糊盐的基础上，加入辣椒和肉丝，创造出边家干煸辣肉丝，并带动了整个旧寨镇干煸辣肉丝产业的发展。20__年，在山东省老字号品牌选中边家干煸辣肉丝和光棍鸡、惟一斋八宝豆豉被批准为临沂市唯一的3个老字号品牌。

惟一斋八宝豆豉已有130多年的历史了，它发源于临沂地区的酱菜之乡——蒙阴县垛庄镇。后来临沂城内的惟一斋酱园请到了垛庄著名酱园师傅-----彭三，将手艺传到临沂城成就了惟一斋的美名。使其成为临沂三大老字号中历史最悠久的一个。