颐和园导游词热门20篇

大家好，我是快乐假期的一名导游。我姓何，大家就叫我何导吧!

我们今天参观颐和园，走进大门再绕过大殿，看!这就是著名的长廊。这条长廊一共有七百多米长，分成273间。分别用緑漆的柱子和红漆的栏杆汇成。上面有五彩的画，大家仔细瞧瞧，就会发现几千副画里没有那两幅画是相同的。昆明湖上的风，加长廊两边的花，是不是使人神清气爽。

现在，我们已经走完长廊，来到了著名的万寿山脚下。看看上面那座闪闪发光的佛香阁耸立在半山腰上，下面是一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，大家猜猜那是什么?对了，那就是排云殿。

如果大家有兴趣，我们可以上去玩玩。看看下面，昆明湖多绿、多静呀!画舫在上面慢慢滑过。小朋友，你认为美不美?

从万寿山下来，我们可以去小岛玩。过去时，我们要走过十七孔桥，上面雕刻着数不清的小狮子。那么多狮子，姿态不一，很美吧?

好，下面大家自己拍照，十点在十七孔桥集合。

再见，欢迎下次大家再来!

大家好!我是王导游，很高兴为大家服务，今天我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩，希望大家不要乱扔垃圾，破坏它的美丽!

我们现在来到了有名的长廊，它共273间，全长七百多米。每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。两边的花草树木郁郁葱葱，一种花没谢，另一种花又开了。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山下，大家看到那金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那是排云殿。大家知道吗?排云殿是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的地方。

现在我们已经登上万寿山，这里是观看颐和园美景的最佳地方。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子。绿得像一块碧玉。不知你们是否有同感?那我们下山游览一番吧!

现在我们来到了昆明湖，湖中有个小岛，岛上一片葱郁，通过我们面前这座桥，就可以到小岛上去玩。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一。

这么多美景，说也说不尽，现在大家自由活动，继续欣赏美景，一小时后在湖中的小岛准时集合!

大家好!我是赵姝婵，欢迎来到颐和园，你们叫我赵导好了。

现在我手指的就是着名的长廊，这条长廊有七百米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛都有五彩的画，大家看，这画上有人物、花草、风景。

现在我们走到的就是万寿山的脚下。大家抬起头来看一看，那闪闪发光的就是琉璃瓦。也就是佛香阁。下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿，还有那八角宝塔耸立在半山腰上。

大家请随我登上万寿山来到佛香阁，在这里观看下面的风景是最好不过的了，来，我们向下望从正面看就是昆明湖了，大家是不是都听过《让我们荡起双桨》这首歌，其实这首歌就是来描写昆明湖的。

咱们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖。大家往那边看堤上有好几做设计样不同的石桥，这里还有一个桥叫十七孔桥，因为它有十七个孔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽看也看不够。现在请大家尽情的去欣赏颐和园的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾。

祝大家玩的愉快!

各位旅客，大家好!欢迎大家来游览颐和园，我是带领游览，请大家多多关照!好了，我先给大家讲讲有关颐和园的知识吧!

颐和园，是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，是中国四大名园之一，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。别的三座名园为：承德的避暑山庄、苏州的拙政园和苏州的留园。颐和园建于1750年，1764年建成，这20xx年的时间，建出了平面或物体表面的大约为290公顷的颐和园。

现在我们走进颐和园。颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分为273间。大家往上看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风光。几千幅画没有那幅是相同的。大家请看双方，长廊两旁载满了花木，这一莳花还没有谢，那一莳花又开了。

各位旅客，走完了长廊，一座大山浮现在我们面前，这座山叫万寿山，高58.59米，半山腰，一座三角宝塔形的三屋建筑耸立在那儿，那就是佛喷鼻阁。底下的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

登上万寿山的半山腰，颐和园的景色泰半收在眼底，正前边那静得像镜子、绿的像碧玉的湖，就是昆明湖，它占了全园的四分之三。

从万寿山下来，就到了昆明湖。湖中心有一个小岛，载招数不清的树木，我们要通过一座石桥到小岛上去，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七窍桥。大家请看两侧，桥雕栏上有上百根石柱，柱子上都镌刻着小狮子。小狮子还姿态不一，没有哪两个是相同的。

各位旅客，今天的颐和园之游就快结束了，希望大家玩得开心!

​

尊敬的游客们：

现在我们来到了北京的颐和园，颐和园是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。在游览的过程中请大家自觉保持整洁，不要破坏公物。

大家请看这边，我们来到的是着名的长廊。这长廊特别长，你们知道有多长吗?这长廊有七百多米长呢!还分成了273间!看!每一间的横槛上都有一幅五彩缤纷的画，这几千幅画里，没有那两幅是相同的!

旅客们，现在我们来到的是万寿山脚下。看!有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光那就是佛香阁!下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。现在我们上山去看看吧!

旅客们，我们已经登上了万寿山了。在这里看颐和园的全景是最好的地方。一大片树丛的绿色藏在眼底。我们的正前面是颜色碧绿的昆明湖，那昆明湖特别静，也特别绿，不知大家想不想去看一下呢?事不宜迟，现在我们下去看看吧!

现在我们来到了昆明湖边。我们可以站在十七孔桥上看，你们看!十七孔桥上的石狮的倒影在水中显得栩栩如生，这些石狮，姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。现在我们来看看昆明湖吧!昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。看!有许多的小鸟站在柳枝上对着湖面照镜子呢!游船和画舫慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹!树丛的倒影在水中想翩翩起舞的少女，多美啊!

颐和园有许多美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们自己细细游赏吧!不过要注意安全，要自觉保持整洁和不要破坏公物!

大家好!欢迎来到颐和园，今天由我来担任你们的导游，我叫杨依璠，大家可以叫我杨导游，废话不多说，现在就开始我们一天的旅程吧!

首先，我们绕过大殿，来到有名的长廊，这条长廊有七百多米，分成273间，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、山水，几千幅画，没有那两幅画是相同的，长廊的两旁还栽满了花草树木，这一朵花还没谢，那一朵花又开了，让我们感觉神清气爽。好了，我们走了这么大一会儿，也累了，现在请旅客朋友们坐在长廊的凳子上，休息一会儿，吃点儿东西，喝点水，但是大家千万不要把垃圾乱扔，这样即破坏环境，又给清洁工人员带来了不便，请大家把垃圾都丢到垃圾箱里。这不是一举两得吗!

我们游览过了长廊，现在请大家跟随我到万寿山来游玩吧!现在我们已经在万寿山的脚下了，请旅客朋友们抬头向上看，我们会看到一个八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，这就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

现在我们在万寿山山上了，据说这里是看颐和园全景最好的地方，我们向前眺望，映入眼帘的是昆明湖，它静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉，不知旅客们有没有这样的感觉?

我们已经在万寿山山下了，昆明湖就在我们眼前，它围绕这长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，湖中心有个小岛，我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩，这座石桥叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。

时间过得真快，到和大家说再见的时候了，真希望大家以后有机会再来观赏一下颐和园的美景。

各位游客大家好，今天就有我—旅游团的小张来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。请大家不要乱丢垃圾，谢谢。颐和园原是帝王的行宫和花园。公元1750年，乾隆在这里改建为清漪园。1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银重建，改称今名，作消夏游乐地。到1920xx年，颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。1920xx年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期，又遭破坏，解放后不断修缮，才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

颐和园的面积达290公顷，其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心，根据不同地点和地形，配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊，犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显着，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

刚进颐和园的大门就来到了久负盛名的长廊。长廊全长728米分为273间，是中国第一长的长廊。他曾在1990年的“奥蒂斯大会”中获得了世界十大长廊之一名号。长廊的栏杆上有140000幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的。画的大多是采用了我国古典文学名着，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，长廊上有四个小亭子，他们分别代表春、夏、秋、冬，四个季节。走过了长廊就来到了万寿山。万寿山上有一个阶梯他有5个平台每个平台有20级阶梯。每一个阶梯代表1岁只要大家爬上了这阶梯大家就可以活到100岁。希望大家都能爬上这些阶梯活到100岁。下面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸在这数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥，就可去岛上去玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，没有两只是相同的。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。谢谢。

大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产之一的颐和园观光旅游。今天，我有幸陪同大家一起参观，很高兴，希望大家能渡过一段美好的时光。

首先，我给大家介绍一下颐和园的来历：颐和园是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，前身是清漪园。始建于1750年，面积290公顷，是乾隆皇帝为孝敬其母孝圣皇后而建的。它曾经数次遭到外国侵略者，军阀的破坏。直到建国后，才被国家列为第一批重点文物保护单位，经过不断修缮，于1998年11月被列入《世界遗产目录》。

现在，各位随我一起检票入园，请大家保持好秩序，不要走散哦!

大家看!这里就是有名的长廊，它有700多米长，被分为273间，是世界上最长的长廊，列入了“吉尼斯世界纪录”。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画，包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等。你们说是不是很有特色呀?

快看，这座美丽的大山就是众所皆知的万寿山。许多亭台楼阁依山而建，形成一幅幅连续展开﹑如锦似绣的风景画卷。其中最着名的是那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑—佛香阁。它镶嵌在葱茏的苍松翠柏之中，在园中许多地方都能看到它那闪闪发光的黄色琉璃瓦顶。站在佛香阁上向下望，你们就能欣赏到颐和园的大半风景。这些掩映在树丛中黄色绿色的琉璃瓦顶和朱红的宫墙，是不是展现出了皇家园林的高贵气质呢?

山下那片静得像面镜子，绿得像块碧玉的湖泊就是占全园面积四分之三的昆明湖。湖周的堤岸上有多座不同式样的石桥，咱们马上要穿过的这座石桥，因为有十七个桥洞，所以被叫作十七孔桥。桥栏杆的石柱上雕刻着许多姿态不一﹑栩栩如生的小狮子，凝结了古代劳动人民的血汗和精湛技艺。

接下来，请诸位登岛自由观赏，希望你们举起照相机，把颐和园的美景拍下来，宣传给更多的人，同时请大家注意保持环境卫生。我的讲解到此为止，祝大家玩得愉快!

颐和园，北京市古代皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。

清朝乾隆皇帝继位以前，在北京西郊一带，建起了四座大型皇家园林。乾隆十五年(1750年)，乾隆皇帝为孝敬其母孝圣皇后动用448万两百银在这里改建为清漪园，形成了从现清华园到香山长达二十公里的皇家园林区。咸丰十年(1860年)，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。光绪十四年(1888年)重建，改称颐和园，作消夏游乐地。光绪二十六年(1920xx年)，颐和园又遭“八国联军”的破坏，珍宝被劫掠一空。清朝灭亡后，颐和园在军阀混战和国民党统治时期，又遭破坏。

1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位，与同时公布的承德避暑山庄、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。20xx年5月8日，颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。 20xx年，颐和园入选中国世界纪录协会中国现存最大的皇家园林。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

各位游客，您们好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请各位游客细细观赏吧!

今天大家玩得开心吗?希望您们下次还能来。

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年 (1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过20xx年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝 琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(1920xx年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主， 是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排 云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立， 步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间， 像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

大家好，这次去颐和园由我带大家去游览。对了，忘记说，我的名字叫吴洋羊，大家叫我洋羊就可以了。

快到颐和园了，我先向大家介绍一下。颐和园位于北京西北郊，主要是有万寿山和昆明湖。再提醒大家几点。1。不能乱扔垃圾，要扔就扔在周围的垃圾桶。2。要跟紧我，颐和园很大，一不小心会迷路的。3。带的贵重物品自己放好。

这就是颐和园的大门，很大，很宽阔。

大家跟我一起进来。

瞧，这是远近闻名的长廊，全长728米，共273间，是中园园林中最长的游廊，1992年被认定为世界上最长的画廊，列入“吉尼斯世界纪录”，廊上的每根枋梁都有彩绘，共有图画14000余幅，内包括山水风景，花鸟鱼虫，人物典故等。没有哪两幅画是一模一样，没有一点儿相似的。

别忘了看两旁的花草，也很美。

现在走完长廊了，来到万寿山脚下。大家抬头向上看，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是以前很漂亮的排云殿。大家随我一起爬上万寿山吧。

现在已经在万寿山了，看一看下头的景色。这下头是昆明湖。

大家跟我一起下去吧。

这就是昆明湖，清得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。想坐游船的可以去，等会儿到这集合。

现在，看这边的桥，叫十七孔桥，因为它有十七个孔。桥的的栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪只是相同的。

今天的游览结束了，下回再见。拜拜!

各位游客大家好，今日就由我来带领咱们一起旅游这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望大家在这里度过一段美好的时光。

我们现在前往的是颐和园，运用这一段时间，我向大家简略的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的情况。

最早在辽金年代的时期，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今日的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这儿称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代前期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历十六年，也即是1588年，这儿已经具有一定的园林规划，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称赞。可是让这儿真实变成一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也即是1749~1764年，就在本来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。并且这儿还成了闻名的三山五园之一。和中国古代的大多数皇家修建相同，这儿也没能躲过侵略者的蹂躏，在1860年，这儿被英法联军抢掠并且焚毁了。过了一些年，慈禧太后挪用了水兵经费对这儿进行了重建，并且光绪皇帝下昭将这儿改名为颐和园。可是在1920xx年的时，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重损坏。从此之后对这儿所进行的重修，由于财力缺乏，至今后山有些长时间都没有修正。到了1920xx年，按照清史的优待条件，颐和园仍然把握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年，这儿曾作为他的私家产业一度敞开，可是由于交通不便票价贵重等缘由，没什么人来。在1920xx年溥仪被逐出颐和园后，北洋政府将这儿正式改为对外敞开的公园。1948年12月，人民政府承受这儿后，经过综合治理，仍然坚持着其皇家园林的相貌。并且这儿还变成了世界上造景丰厚、修建会集、保管最完好的皇家园林。

咱们一行所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷，其间陆地四分之一，水面到达了四分之三。依据皇家园林建园的用途和特征，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后日子区和风景旅游区三个。

来到了东宫门，咱们本次的旅游也就正式开端了。

在东宫门外，有一座“涵虚”、“罨秀”的牌楼。其间涵虚的意思是六合开阔，山明水秀，一应俱全。罨(yǎn)秀是有捕捉秀丽风景之意。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园的匾额即是光绪皇帝的手书。颐和二字则取颐养精神、心境平缓的意思。

进入东宫门，咱们首先来到的即是颐和园的政治活动区。南侧对称摆放着南北九卿房，是清朝九卿六部值勤的地方。在往前走，便来到了仁寿门，迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长命。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙九子之一，标志吉利富有。在殿前还摆设有两对龙凤外型的铜香炉，在朝里活动中是用来点香，烘托气氛的。按古代礼制，龙居中，标志皇帝，凤在两边，标志皇后。而在这儿，却是龙在两边，这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系，突出了凤的位置。

咱们面前这座雄伟的建筑即是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候，规则但凡当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时，便将这儿改为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政的人能够长命。如今，仁寿殿的摆设和原状是基本相同的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后边还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为布局，雕有九条闹龙，中间是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不一样写法的寿字。在宝座邻近，还设有掌扇，角端等。其间角端是传说中异兽，实践用途其实即是香炉。而殿内两边的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣歇息的地方，旁边有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，由于蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的茸毛粘制而成的，咱们能够看到，这个乾隆年间的著作尽管历经二百多年可是仍是颜色照旧。

穿过仁寿殿咱们就来到了当年光绪皇帝和慈禧太后看戏的场所——德和园，取自左传“正人听之以平其心，心平德和”，意思是听了美好的曲子，就会心绪平和，到达品德崇高的境地。德和园的大戏楼是清代三大戏楼中最大的，布局谨慎，十分的壮丽，高21米，低台宽17米，分为三层，自上而下分别是福台，禄台和寿台。在寿台地板上还有一口深井，四眼干土井。各层地板都能够开合。在敞开时，天井和地井交流，顶部有绞车牵引，能够使剧中的神仙鬼怪在舞台上天入地，寿台下面的井还能够起到声响共识的效果，使艺人声响愈加洪亮，水井还能够用于扮演龙口喷水等景象。除此之外，还设有扮戏楼，共艺人化装用的。如今咱们所看到的展现戏装，摆设慈禧的奔驰车的地方即是其时的扮戏楼。

在戏台的对面，是颐乐殿以及东西侧的廊子，这儿即是当时帝后和王宫大臣们看戏的地方。殿内正中设有金漆搪瓷百鸟朝凤宝座，是慈禧受贺时用的，凤为百鸟之王，把这个屏风放在颐乐殿，暗喻了慈禧太后的威望。当年王宫大臣看戏的廊房如今现已被开辟为颐和园文物展览室，东侧是慈禧太后的服饰以及日用品，西侧则是制造精巧的工艺品。

在中国古代，有首诗从前写到“山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。咱们如今来到的仁寿殿后的假山中，便能领会其间的意义。这儿运用了中国造园艺术中的抑景法。开始，这儿如同现在这样没有路能够走了，可是跟着不断的往前走，恍然大悟，在咱们前面有呈现了一碧千倾的昆明湖。

昆明湖本来是一个由泉流会聚而成的湖泊，叫西海，面积还没有如今的一半大。到了乾隆年间修建园林的时，将这儿进行了改造，形成了今日的湖泊，而这儿为何叫做昆明湖呢?这是由于在距今20xx多年的西汉时期，云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国，汉武帝为讨伐那里，在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池，练习水军。乾隆皇帝依据这个典故，将西海改为昆明湖，并仿效汉武帝在这儿演习水师，这即是昆明湖称号的由来。而当时改建昆明湖所挖出的淤泥全都堆在了翁山，使本来的小土丘增高和拓展了不少，乾隆皇帝在为妈妈祝寿的时分，在山上园静寺的遗址上兴建了大回报延寿寺，并将翁山赐名万寿山，取意长命。在不远处有一个小岛上种的全都是桃柳，上边有一个亭子叫做知春亭，古人云：“竹外桃花三两只，春江水暖鸭先知”，每年春天来到的时分，这儿即是颐和园中最早报春的地方。

咱们看到这组建筑特别、环境幽雅的四合院叫做玉澜堂，出自晋代诗人陆机：“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这儿是光绪皇帝来颐和园是寓居的地方。已经说到了这儿了，就有必要提及一下戊戌变法。爱新觉罗·载湉是清朝的第九个皇帝，也就是慈禧的侄子，光绪皇帝。同治皇帝死了之后，慈禧太后为了能够继续掌权，所以就让四岁的载湉当皇帝，而她则再度垂帘听政。到了光绪19岁亲政今后，宫殿内保守派和维新派在政治上起了抵触。1898年，维新派代表人物康有为，梁启超，谭嗣同等人经光绪皇帝实施变法，史称“戊戌变法”，由于这次变法运动只继续了103天，就被以慈禧太后位代表的保守派所摧残，所以也叫“百日维新”。变法失利后，光绪被幽禁在了南海的瀛台岛上，每年慈禧来到颐和园，他也一起前来，住在玉澜堂。为了操控光绪的一举一动，慈禧太后命人在玉澜堂周围修筑了不少砖墙，门口还有宦官看守，此刻的玉澜堂如同一个与世隔绝的地方，不过到了如今，本来的砖墙现已基本拆除了，基本上恢复了曾经的相貌，玉澜堂东西配殿内的砖墙仍然坚持本来的姿态，作为有关变法的遗址供游人欣赏。在玉澜堂殿内有乾隆时制造的地平床，宝座，屏风，香几等等，东暖阁是光绪的早餐室，西暖阁即是睡房，殿外东侧是书房，西侧是洗手间，澡堂以及更衣的地方。殿内的御案是紫檀木布局，以沉香木为中间，做工十分精巧。围屏是用两层玻璃组成的，上边既有中国山水画，也有西洋的风景画，颜料是用天然宝石研磨而成的，至今颜色仍然美丽。前层玻璃的反面画有前景和中景，后层玻璃的正面有中景和前景，两层之间相隔一段距离，立体感极强。而殿中“复殿留景”的匾额意思即是深宫中住着圣明之君的意思。

在玉澜堂的后边即是宜芸馆，宜芸是适于藏书的地方。正殿即是光绪的皇后隆裕住的地方，西配殿从前是光绪宠爱的妃子珍妃的居处。在戊戌变法失利后，慈禧指令隆裕皇后住到石丈亭北西四所的榜首所，让珍妃住到第二所，这之后，光绪皇帝想见到自个的内助都很困难了。

出了宜芸馆，咱们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说，这儿是仁者智者寓居的地方。乾隆年间，这儿是乾隆妈妈纽钴禄氏住的地方，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在这儿。

经过了水木自亲，就是乐寿堂的正门，咱们也就进入了院子。能够看到在院子中摆设了许多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合和平”，意思是天下和平。园内还栽培有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富有”。中间的这块太湖石，由于形状像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个姓名叫做败家石，这是由于在明朝有自己十分喜爱石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园旁边，可是由于种种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力，将它丢在了路旁边，后来，乾隆皇帝从清西陵回来京城的途中看到了这块石头，便将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中间的紫檀木屏风，上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来燃烧檀香的，起到调理室内空气的效果。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放生果供慈禧欣赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两边还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的彩色玻璃吊灯，是1920xx年从德国进口的，它是中国前期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时分，还能够欣赏鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐布局，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里面还镶嵌着用宝贵资料镂空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性杰出，能够养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是：受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

乐寿堂的西跨院叫扬仁风，院子内的建筑极具江南园林特征。在园内北面的正中山坡上，有扇面形状的“扇面殿”，殿前地上运用汉白玉砌成的扇骨、山轴，整座殿堂如同一把翻开的折扇。

从这儿出来，咱们就走上了衔接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是跟着万寿山地形凹凸而崎岖的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的曲折而改变的，在地形凹凸和变向的衔接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳、寄澜、秋水和清遥，规划十分的奇妙。长廊是中国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是由于在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，并且很少重复。其间有关于西湖风景的546幅，是乾隆十五年缔造长廊时，命人到杭州描摹回来画上的。人物画多采用了中国古典文学名著，比方《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所规划的内容时间跨度十分大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，能够说的上是中国文化史的一个缩影，在1920xx年的时，这儿被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

走出了长廊，咱们就来到了以排云点为中间的祝寿庆典区，这儿是万寿山前山最雄伟的一组建筑，构成了万寿山的中轴线。这条中轴线从临湖码头到山顶的才智海，散布有排云门、排云殿、佛香阁、众香界、才智海等主要修建。

排云殿建在乾隆年间大回报延寿寺中大雄宝殿的遗址上，是慈禧太后过生日时承受百官朝贺的地方。排云出自晋代诗人郭璞“神仙排云出，但见金银台”的诗句。在殿内，除了宝座，屏风等惯例摆设以外，还有一些烘托气氛的特别摆设，比方用中国台湾乌木雕琢的屏风，沉香木雕琢的寿字，圆镜插屏，金漆梅花树船和桦木根雕群仙祝寿。在祝寿的时候，二品以上的官员跪拜在排云门内，而三品以下者则在门外，光绪皇帝在二宫门正中跪拜，慈禧则坐在正殿内的九龙宝座上承受拜贺，可见慈禧太后当时位置之高。(“蕃厘经纬”的匾额意思是美好无边)

佛香阁、众香界和才智海是乾隆年间大回报延寿寺的一部分。

佛香阁建于乾隆二十三年，也就是1758年，在光绪十七年的时候重建，耗费了银两78万多两，是颐和园旁边花费最多的工程。它是全园建筑的中间，以8根铁梨木为支柱，支撑着41米高的三层，八面，四重檐的阁楼，艺术水准十分高，本来在这儿供奉有5米多高的金身佛像。

才智海在万寿山的最高处，建于乾隆年间，称号来自《无量寿经》中“如来才智海，身府无崖底。”意思是如来佛才智如海，佛法无边。这儿是一座用琉璃砖瓦和石料建成的两层无梁殿，本来供奉有无量寿佛，外壁上还嵌着1008尊小佛，尽管在1860年英法联军侵略的时分殿堂没有被焚毁，可是这些佛像却遭到了损坏。

好了，我的讲解就到这了，祝大家在北京玩得开心。

亲爱的游客，我们立刻就到颐和园了，请大家收拾好自我的东西准备下车，请大家保管好自我的物品以防丢失。

大家好，欢迎来到颐和园，我是你们的导游陈伟萌，有麻烦能够找我。下面由我带领大家游览颐和园，祝大家玩得开心。

颐和园是利用昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的某些设计手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园，也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，占地约290公顷。颐和园是中国现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，为中国四大名园(另三座为承德的避暑山庄，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园)之一，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。故宫全部建筑由“前朝”与“内廷”两部分组成，四周有城墙围绕;四面由筒子河环抱;城四角有角楼;四面各有一门，正南是午门，为故宫的正门。1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。20xx年，颐和园入选中国世界纪录协会中国现存最大的皇家园林。

下面我带领大家观赏佛香阁。佛香阁是颐和园的主体建筑，建筑在万寿山前山高20米的方形台基上，南对昆明湖，背靠智慧海，以它为中心的各建筑群严整而对称地向两翼展开，构成众星捧月之势，气派相当宏伟。佛香阁高41米，8面3层4重檐，阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构相当复杂，为古典建筑精品。据说这座巨大的建筑物被英法联军烧毁后，1891年花了78万两银子重建，是颐和园是城最大的工程项目。

大家喜欢佛香阁吗?如果那里您不喜欢它的话，没关系，下面我们要去美丽的智慧海。智慧海是北京颐和园的万寿山顶最高处的一座宗教建筑，是一座完全由砖石砌成的无梁佛殿，由纵横相间的拱券结构组成。“智慧海”一词为佛教用语，本意是赞扬佛的智慧如海，佛法无边。

我们立刻就要告别颐和园了，谢谢大家的光临，期望大家有机会再来颐和园，颐和园欢迎大家。

大家好，欢迎来到新世纪旅行社，参加这次的颐和园之旅。我是你们的小向导，我姓高大家可以叫我高向导。

我问：“你们知道有关颐和园的知识吗?”大家一致回答：“不知道。”那我来告诉你吧!颐和园是皇家园林博物馆。还是清代皇上和他的妃子的大行宫，是妃子游玩赏花之地。

现在我们现在我们快要进入颐和园的大门了，大家是不是很兴奋呢!一定是的。进入颐和园的大门，绕过大殿就进入了有名的长廊。大家站在长廊是不是感觉一眼望不到头呢!一定是的。我们颐和园的两旁栽有数不清的花木。这一朵花还没谢，那一朵花又开了。这条长廊有七百多米长，总共分成273间。每一间的横监上都有一幅五彩的画，画中画的人物活灵活现的，好想马上就能从画里蹦出来似的。请跟进我们的队伍，不要走丢了。

走完长廊就来到了万寿山的脚下，这就是万寿山了，我们要上万寿山了，请大家看好自己的小孩(儿)不要乱跑。上了万寿山走进佛香阁，就可以看见颐和园大半景色收在眼底。真美啊!最后的时间请大家自由参观，两个小时，参观后请到指定地点集合，不要忘了时间了。

集合了，人全部都到了。我们向昆明湖出发，到了昆明湖，我已经买好船票。大家可以坐上游船细细游赏昆明湖。游玩了昆明湖应该到小岛上玩了。下了船我号召大家一起去小岛上玩。这座桥有十七个洞，有上百根石柱，上面还雕刻着姿态不一的小石狮可爱极了。下面是自由玩耍的时间。两小时后请在大门集合。

今天的旅途结束了，希望大家以后来颐和园。

今年寒假,我跟我们学校组织的冬令营去了北京,看到了我多年梦寐以求的颐和园。

走进颐和园的大门，首先映入我眼前的是昆明湖。湖面结了一层层冰，偶尔有些裂缝，刺眼的阳光照在冰面上，金光闪闪。远远望去，只看见昆明湖中心的小岛，岛上有一个古香古色的亭子，还有着一个旁大而又像乌龟的东西，美不胜收。

接着，我们有来到了十七孔桥，到了桥上，我看见两边到处都是狮子。他们大小不一，形态各异。有的蹲坐在石柱上，好像朝着远方长吼;有的低着头，好像在专心听桥下的流水声... ...

颐和园还有着许许多多的景点，如万寿山，画廊... ...

颐和园真是名不虚传呀!

大家好，欢迎来到北京颐和园玩。我是导游：郑秀珍，大家有事来找我。请大家注意了，进了颐和园的大门，请不要乱冷垃圾，谢谢合作!

从万寿山下看，一座宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，金黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，闪烁着金子般的光芒，那就是佛香阁。我们到山顶去看看吧。从佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大部分都看到了。大家往左侧看，那就是昆明湖。昆明湖的水很清、很静。待会儿，就去昆明湖看一看。

从万寿山下来，就是我刚才说的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，河两岸还有许多柳树。湖水波光粼粼，蜿蜒飘逸的十七孔桥像一条长龙，横卧在湖面上。大家可以做船去玩一玩，看一看风景。一小时后，到大门口集合。

今天，我们的旅程到这里就结束了，欢迎大家再来游赏。祝大家玩得愉快!

各位亲爱的朋友：

欢迎大家来到这个美丽的公园——颐和园!

颐和园被列为《世界遗产名录》那肯定是很美丽，快跟我细细的观赏吧!

我们现在已经来到了颐和园有名的长廊，大家看看这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是不是很美丽呢?这一条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，每一间屋子横栏上都画着人物，花草树木，这么多的话没有哪两幅是相同的，这是不是很神奇呢?请大家仔细观赏一下我们劳动古代人民的画技，是不是很高超呢?

各位游客，我们现在已经走完长廊，唠叨万寿山脚下了。请各位抬头看一看这座八角宝塔型的三层建筑峰，是不是很雄伟?没错这就是佛香阁，大家再看一看那边金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们现在已经登上了万寿山，我们站在佛香阁前面向下望一望，可以望见颐和园大半景色，大家看看这葱郁的树木，再看看这红色的琉璃瓦屋顶，和朱红的宫墙是不是很美丽呢?请大家再看前面，昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，仿佛自己在仙境中一样，大家再看看下面的游船、画舫，它们在湖面慢慢的划过，它们划过的地方几乎没有一点痕迹，这简直太神奇了，各位朋友，往远处望去，我们还可以看见古老的城楼和城里的白塔，请大家细细观赏。

各位朋友，我们现在从万寿山上下来啦!现在你们看到的是昆明湖，昆明湖包围着长长的堤岸，堤上还有好几座各式各样的桥，两边还载着无数条重柳，大家请仔细看一看，我们从这座石桥上经过，就可以到小岛上玩，请大家跟我来，这座桥有十七个很大的桥洞，叫十七孔桥。栏杆上有十几根是猪，不信，请大家数一数，石柱上还有很多小石狮子，这么多的狮子，没有哪两只是相同的!

今天，我们观赏到这里就要结束了，很高兴为大家服务，希望下次还继续为大家讲述!

大家好。

我是今天带领你们游玩的导游，我叫_X。今天，我们要游玩的地方是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，那里有美丽的景色等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就告诉你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都不对。长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原来是横槛上五彩的画。告诉你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是相同的，这可都是画家的心血。

你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很好看?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，还有牵牛花现在我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们抬头向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了，仔细看可以看见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明 来美昆明湖。

让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，所以叫十七孔桥。看，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，石柱上还雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，神态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。好了，今天我们就到这里。你们今天是不是很开心呢?好了，明天还有更好的景色等着我们，再见。

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

尊敬的游客：

大家好，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我讲解能够令各位满意，让我们一起共同度过这一段美好的时光。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整，最大的皇家林园，也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

下面我们所在颐和园有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横监上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景，几千幅画没有两幅是相同的。长廊两旁载满了花木，这一种花还没谢，哪一种花又开了。

下面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸在这数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥，就可去岛上去玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，没有两只是相同的。