颐和园导游词汇编20篇

大家好，我是你们的导游——王导，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。

请大家随着我走，现在，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般，它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。现在我们走到的就是万寿山的脚下，家抬起头来看一看，那闪闪发光的就是琉璃瓦，也就是佛香阁，下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿，还有那八角宝塔耸立在半山腰上。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

今天的观光浏览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

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尊敬的各位游客:

大家好，我是你们今天的导游—X导。欢迎大家来到北京著名的颐和园。希望大家在游览过程中不要乱丢垃圾，破坏公物及花草树木，谢谢大家配合。

刚才大家跟我穿过了颐和园的大门，现在我们来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。这些彩画没有哪两幅是相同的。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。大家看到那排金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那就是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的排云殿。

现在我们已经登上万寿山了，站在这里，颐和园的大半景色都能收在眼底。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。不知你们是否也有相同的感觉?那我们到山下游览一番吧。

现在我们来到了昆明湖，湖中心有个小岛，岛上一片葱绿。走过前面长长的石桥，就可以去岛上玩。照做，石桥有17个桥洞，叫17孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子。

感谢各位游客们来参观这美丽无比的颐和园，希望有机会你们能再来颐和园看一看。

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is Chinas key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you cant throw rubbish!

We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the worlds longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?

Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.

Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.

Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!

各位游客大家好,我是北极雪旅行社的导游员,我姓沈,大家可以叫我的小名，“晓晓”。今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清朝的著名的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我大家能和我共度这美好时光。

接下来一段时间就由我来为大家介绍一下颐和园的历史吧!颐和园建于1750年，原是清朝的皇家园林，曾遭到两次英法联军和八国联军的破坏。新中国成立后受到了完美的修缮和全世界的保护。

各位旅客，我们现在已经走进大门了。看到了吗?这一条长廊足足有七百多米长，分成273间，每件横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画。画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有两幅是相同的。

我们走完了长廊，就要登上万寿山了，Lets Go! 游客们，我们已在万寿山上了，请看上边，一座八角宝塔形的建筑物耸立在我们的眼前，那就是佛香阁。那就是我们待会要去参观的景点。准备! Go!

现在，我们站在佛香阁的前面，大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着红的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶。现在大家向前瞧，看那昆明湖的湖面静得多么像一面镜子呀!绿的像一块碧玉一般，你们仔细看，观察到了什么?对!就是那座桥。那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫做十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着小狮子，有的狮子在玩绣球;有的狮子在跟游客打招呼;还有的狮子似乎要跟游客握手呢!它们姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园哪都有美丽的景色，今天只讲了没几处，所以有机会，再跟着我晓晓来参观这颐和园吧!

北京颐和园1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园座落于北京西郊，是中国古典园林之首，颐和园是世界上最广阔的皇家园林之一，总面积约290公顷。是世界著名园林之一。

北京西郊的西山脚下海淀一带，泉泽遍野，群峰叠翠，山光水色，风景如画。从公元11世纪起，这里就开始营建皇家园林，到820xx年后清朝结束时，园林总面积达到了1000多公顷，如此大面积的皇家园林世所罕见。

这个由慈禧太后挪用海军经费建造的园子，由万寿山和昆明湖组成，环绕山、湖间是一组组精美的建筑物，全园分三个区域: 以仁寿殿为中心的政治活动区，以玉澜堂、乐寿堂为主体的帝后生活区，以万寿山和昆明湖组成的风景游览区。全园以西山群峰为借景，加之建筑群与园内山湖形势融为一体，使景色变幻无穷。

万寿山前山的建筑群是全园的精华之处，41米高的佛香阁是颐和园的象征。以排云殿为中心的一组宫殿式建筑群，是当年慈禧太后过生日接受贺拜的地方。万寿山下昆明湖畔，共有273间、全长728米的长廊将勤政区、生活区、游览区联为一体。长廊以精美的绘画著称，计有546幅西湖胜景和8千多幅人物故事、山水花鸟，1992年以“世界上最长的长廊”列入吉尼斯世界之最。

颐和园大约有四大景区。最东边是东宫门区。这一带原为清朝皇帝从事政治活动和生活起居之所，包括朝会大臣的仁寿殿和南北朝房、寝宫、大戏台、庭院等。玉澜堂是光绪皇帝的寝宫，后来又成为囚禁他的地方，现在还能看到当时修筑的封闭通道的高墙。

中间高耸的万寿山前山景区，建筑最多，也最华丽。整个景区由两条垂直对衬的轴线统领，东西轴线就是著名的长廊，南北轴线从长廊中部起，依次为排云门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁等。佛香阁是全园的中心，周围建筑对称分布其间，形成众星捧月之势，气派相当宏伟。

最北部的后山后湖景区，尽管建筑较少，但林木葱笼，山路曲折，优雅恬静的风格和前山的华丽形成鲜明对比。一组西藏建筑和江南水乡特色的苏州街，布局紧凑，各有妙趣。

颐和园的水面占全园面积的四分三，特别是南部的前湖区，烟波淼淼，西望群山起伏、北望楼阁成群;湖中有一道西堤，堤上桃柳成行，6座不同形式的拱桥掩映其中;湖中3岛上也有形式各异的古典建筑;十七孔桥横卧湖上，既是通往湖中的道路，又是一处叫人过目不忘的景点，造型十分优美。

颐和园集中了中国古典建筑的精华，容纳了不同地区的园林风格，堪称园林建筑博物馆。

颐和园中的主体建筑是万寿山上的佛香阁。佛香阁建筑在高21米的方形台基上;阁高40米，有8个面、3层楼、4重屋檐;阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构相当复杂，为古典建筑精品。

回廊和角亭建筑是园林的常用形式。颐和园的长廊长约728米，为世界长廊之最。廊上绘有图画14000余幅，均为传统故事或花鸟鱼虫。昆明湖东岸的8角重檐廓如亭，也是中国最大的。此外，万寿山顶的无梁殿，全用砖石砌成拱顶，没有一根支撑物，技术水平极高。

颐和园体现出的铸造雕刻技术也是一流水平，如昆明湖东岸的巨大镇水铁牛，形态逼真，背上还铸有铭文;湖北岸的巨大石舫，雕梁画栋，精彩无比。

颐和园的建筑风格吸收了中国各地建筑的精华。东部的宫殿区和内廷区，是典型的北方四合院风格，一个一个的封闭院落由游廊联通;南部的湖泊区是典型杭州西湖风格，一道“苏堤”把湖泊一分为二，十足的江南格调;万寿山的北面，是典型的西藏喇嘛庙宇风格，有白塔，有碉堡式建筑;北部的苏州街，店铺林立，水道纵通，又是典型的水乡风格

Everybody is good! My name is presented, your tour guide, today we will visit is rated at 29 "world cultural heritage" in the Summer Palace. I hope my sincerity and enthusiasm can bring happiness to you!

The Summer Palace is one of the most vast imperial gardens in the world, is Chinas largest, protect the most complete existing royal garden museum. Was built in 1750, formerly qingyi park. Qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang and xianfeng emperor palace garden. In 1860 by British and French troops burned down. In 1886, emperor guangxu reconstruction on the original base according to the original size, two years later renamed the Summer Palace, the empress dowagers remaining land. In December 1998, UNESCO listed in the "world heritage list".

Park is mainly composed of longevity hill and kunming lake, two big scenery to, lake between the mountains, a pavilion, table, floor, palaces, temples, pagodas, waterside pavilion, pavilion, veranda, long beach, stone bridge, stone fat place full of national features of classical architecture, veranda, the countrys longest promenade, the distant mountains near water, become an organic whole repeatedly has the very high artistic value

Longevity hill belongs to yanshan -odd arteries, 58. 59 m. Buildings and mountain building, before the longevity hill mountain, three to eight surface layer as the center, four double-hipped roof of Buddha incense of the main body of large buildings. From the foot of "prout catamarans brainpower-computer" arched, the rows cloud gate, two of palace, cloud temple, DE hui temple, Buddha incense, and the wisdom of the sea, until the top of the mountain formed up in layers of a central axis.

Kunming lake is the main lake, the Summer Palace, three-fourths of the dominated area, about 220 hectares. Former lakes rippling, south of lake Simon Simon, a castle in the west, north look at the ups and downs in groups; There is a west causeway lake, and on the peach willow lines; The marble seventeen-arch bridge which lies on the lake, the kunming lake is the largest lake in the royal gardens in qing dynasty.

Today, our visit to this end, hope pleasant scenery of the Summer Palace, and I can become you the interpretation of wonderful memories! Thank you all!

各位来宾，各位朋友：

你们好，我很荣幸可以当大家的导游，陪同大家参观闻明世界的颐和园。我叫陈艺佳，大家可以叫我小陈。在游览过程中，希望您遵守游园的规定，保持园内的整洁、美丽，祝大家度过愉快的一天。

颐和园总面积约四千多亩，位于北京的西北部，它是我国最著名的皇家园林，也是保留到今天最完整的皇家园林。现在我们来到了长廊。大家看，长廊两旁的横槛上有着许多画，每一幅画都体现了一个动人的故事。这条长廊共有八千多幅呢!请大家慢慢欣赏。

现在我们到长廊左边的昆明湖看看。昆明湖是一个人工湖，现在是初冬，湖面还没结成冰，可到了下雪天，湖面就结成冰，白茫茫的一片，是个天然的溜冰场。

大家往前看，那就是园内的苏州街，据说，这是慈禧太后仿照当时苏州的一条有名的商业街道建成的。整条街建在一条小河两岸，有帽子铺、扇子铺、酒铺……大家可以过去看看，所有店铺的伙计都穿着古装，使人仿佛回到了古代。

各位游客，颐和园的参观就到这里结束了，再次感谢大家的支持与合作，如果有不足，还请您多多包涵。美丽的颐和园永远恭候您的光临!再见!

各位游客朋友们，大家好！我是你们的导游，我姓赵，叫赵缘，大家可以叫我小赵。

今天我们游览的景点是颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林，始建于1750年，曾两次遭到英法联军和八国联军的抢掠和破坏，但在新中国成立后得到了很好的修缮和保护。“颐和”是颐养天年、身体健康的意思。当年，慈禧太后选用“颐和”这个园名，是盼望能够养好自己的身体。

各位游客，颐和园最有名的就是长廊。看，绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成了273间，每一间的横槛上都画着美丽的图。但在上千幅图画中，没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊旁的风景优美，栽满了花木，一种花没谢，另一种花就开了。

我们现在已经来到了万寿山脚下。好，现在抬头，大家看到那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑了吗？那就是佛香阁。下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

各位游客，我们现在正在万寿山上。向下望，颐和园的大半景色尽收眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙。正前面，是昆明湖。湖上的游船、画舫在湖面上滑过。向东眺望，隐隐约约地可以望见几座古城和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖了。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着许许多多的垂柳，风光美丽极了！湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。我们可以从石桥上走过，去小岛游玩。

好了，现在我们已经来到石桥上了。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，没有两只是一样的。

各位游客，今天的旅途到此结束，相信这次旅行一定能为你们留下美好的回忆。

位游客大家好，我是_旅行社的导游员，我姓_，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林一一颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的状况。

最早在辽金时代的时候。皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫。将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，又将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749～1764年，就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样;这里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏;在1860年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年。慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建，而且光绪皇帝下诏将这里改名为颐和园。可是在1920__年的时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重破坏。从此之后对这里所进行的重修，因为财力不足，所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1920__年依照清史的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年，这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，但是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因，没什么人来。在1920__年溥仪被逐出颐和园后，北洋政府将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月，人民政府接受这里后，经过综合治理，仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

我们即将所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷。其中陆地四分之一、水面达到了四分之三。

根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。

来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。

在东宫门外，有一座“涵虚”、“罨yan秀”的牌楼。其中涵虚的意思是天地开阔、山清水秀。包罗万象。罨秀是有捕捉美丽景色之意。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园的匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书。颐和二字则取颐养精神、心情平和的意思。

进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是颐和园的政治活动区。南侧对称排列着南北九卿房，是清朝九卿六部值班的地方。在往前行，便来到了仁寿门，迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙九子之一，象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，在朝里活动中是用来点香，渲染气氛的。按古代礼制，龙居中，象征皇帝，凤在两侧，象征皇后。而在这里，却是龙在两侧，这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系，突出了凤的地位。

我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将这里改为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政的人可以长寿。现在，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家可以看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。

穿过仁寿殿我们就来到了当年光绪皇帝和慈禧太后看戏的场所一一德和园，取自左转“君子听之以平其心，心平德和”，意思是听了美好的曲子，就会心地平和，达到道德高尚的境界。德和园的大戏楼是清代三大戏楼中最大的，结构严谨，十分的壮观，高21米，低台宽17米，分为三层，自上而下分别是福台，禄台和寿台。在寿台地板上还有一口深井，四眼干土井。各层地板都可以开合。在开启时，天井和地井沟通，顶部有绞车牵引，可以是剧中的神仙鬼怪在舞台上天入地，寿台下面的井还可以起到声音共鸣的作用，使演员声音更加洪亮，水井还可以用于表演龙口喷水等景观。除此之外，还设有扮戏楼，供演员化妆用的。现在我们所看到的展示戏装，陈设慈禧的奔驰车的地方就是当时的扮戏楼。

在戏台的对面，是颐乐殿以及东西侧的廊子，这里就是当时帝后和王宫大臣们看戏的地方。殿内正中设有金漆珐琅百鸟朝凤宝座，是慈禧受贺时用的，凤为百鸟之王，把这个屏风放在颐乐殿，暗喻了慈禧太后的权威。当年王宫大臣看戏的廊房现在已经被开辞为颐和园文物展览室，东侧是慈禧太后的服饰以及生活用品，西侧则是制作精美的工艺品。

在我国古代，有首诗曾经写到“山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。我们现在来到的仁寿殿后的假山中，便能体会其中的含义。这里运用了我国造园艺术中的抑景法开始，这里好像已经没有路可以走了，可是随着不断的前进，豁然开朝，在我们前面有出现了一碧千倾的昆明湖。

昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的湖泊，叫西海，面积还没有现在的一半大。到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候，将这里进行了改造，形成了今天的湖泊，而这里为什么叫做昆明湖呢?这是因为在距今20__多年的西汉时期，云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国，汉武帝为征伐那里，在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池，操练水军。乾隆皇帝根据这个典故，将西海改为昆明湖，并效仿汉武帝在这里演习水师，这就是昆明湖名称的由来。而当时改建昆明湖所挖出的淤泥全都堆在了翁山，使原来的小土丘增高和扩展了不少，乾隆皇帝在为母亲祝寿的时候，在山上园静寺的遗址上兴建了大报恩延寿寺，并将翁山赐名万寿山，取意长寿。在不远处有一个小岛上种的全都是桃柳，上边有一个享子叫做知春亭，古人云:“竹外桃花三两只，春江水暖鸭先知”，每年春天来到的时候，这里就是颐和园中最早报春的地方。

我们看到这组建筑别致、环境幽雅的四合院叫做玉澜堂，出自晋代诗人陆机:“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这里就是光绪皇帝来颐和园是居住的地方。既然说到了这里，就有必要提及下戊戌变法。爱新觉罗?载湉(tian)就是清朝的第九个皇帝，也就是慈禧的侄子，光绪皇帝。

同治皇帝死了以后，慈禧太后为了能够继续掌权，所以就让四岁的载湉当皇帝，而她则再度垂帘听政:到了光绪19岁亲政以后，宫廷内保守派和维新派在政治上起了冲突1898年，维新派代表人物康有为，梁启超，谭嗣同等人通过光绪皇帝实行变法，史称“戊戌变法”，由于这次变法运动只持续了103天，就被以慈禧太后位代表的保守派所扼杀，所以也叫“百日维新”。变法失败以后，光绪被软禁在了南海的瀛台岛上，每年慈禧来到颐和园，他也必须同前来，住在玉澜堂。为了控制光绪的一举一动，慈禧太后命仁在玉澜堂周围修筑了不少砖墙，门口还有太监把守，此时的玉澜堂好像一个与世隔绝的地方，不过到了现在，原来的砖墙己经基本拆除了，基本上恢复了以前的面貌，只有玉澜堂东西配殿内的砖墙仍然保持原来的样子，作为戊戌变法的遗迹供游人参观。在玉澜堂殿内有乾隆时候制作的地平床，宝座，屏风，香几等等，东暖阁是光绪的早餐室，西暖阁就是寝室，殿外东侧是书房，西侧是洗手间，浴室以及更衣的地方。殿内的御案是紫檀木框架，以沉香木为中心，做工十分精美。围屏是用两层玻璃合成的，上边既有中国山水画，也有西洋的风景画，颜料是用天然宝石研磨而成的，至今色彩依然艳丽。前层玻璃的背面画有前景和中景，后层玻璃的正面有中景和远景，两层之间相隔一段距离，立体感极强。而殿中“复殿留景”的匾额意思就是深宫中住着圣明之君的意思。

在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆，宜芸是适于藏书的地方。正殿就是光绪的皇后隆裕居住的地方，西配殿曾经是光绪宠爱的妃子珍妃的住所。在戊戌变法失败以后，慈禧命令隆裕皇后住到石丈亭北西四所的第一所，让珍妃住到第二所，这以后，光绪皇帝想见到自己的内人都很困难了。

出了宜芸馆，我们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说，这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，这里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住在这里，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在这里。通过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院。可以看到在庭院中陈设了很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合太平"”，意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”中间的这块太湖石，因为形状像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个人非常喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是在因为种.种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力，将它丢在了路边，后来，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵返回京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1920__年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还可以观赏鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料缕空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，可以养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是:受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

乐寿堂的西跨院叫扬仁风，庭院内的建筑极具江南园林特色。在园内北面的正中山坡上，有扇面形状的“扇面殿”，殿前地面使用汉白玉砌成的扇骨、山轴，整座殿堂好像一把打开的折扇。

从这里出来，我们就走上了连接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少重复。其中有关于西湖风光的546幅，是乾隆十五年建造长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的。人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，可以说的上是我国文化史的一个缩影，在1920__年的时候，这里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

走出了长廊，我们就来到了以排云点为中心的祝寿庆典区，这里是万寿山前山最宏伟的一组建筑，构成了万寿山的中轴线。这条中轴线从临湖码头到山顶的智蓑海，分布有排云门、排云殿、佛香阁、众香界、智慧海等主要建筑。

排云殿建在乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺中大雄宝殿的遗址上，是慈禧太后过生日时接受百官朝贺的地方。排云出自晋代诗人郭璞:“神仙排云出，但见金银台”的诗句。在殿内，除了宝座，屏风等常规陈设以外，还有一些渲染气氛的特殊陈设，比如用中国台湾乌木雕刻的屏风，沉香木雕刻的寿字，圆镜插屏，金漆梅花树船和桦木根雕群仙祝寿。在祝寿的时候，二品以上的官员跪拜在排云门内，而三品以下者则在门外，光绪皇帝在二宫门正中跪拜，慈禧则坐在正殿内的九龙宝座上接受拜贺，可见慈禧太后当时地位之高。

(“蕃厘经纬”的匾额意思是幸福无边)

佛香阁、众香界和智慧海是乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺的一部分。

佛香阁建于乾隆二十三年，也就是1758年，在光绪十七年的时候重建，耗费了银两78万多两，是颐和园当中花费最多的工程。它是全园建筑的中心，以8根铁梨木为支柱，支撑着41米高的三层，八面，四重檐的阁楼，艺术水准非常高，原来在这里供奉有5米多高的金身佛像。

北京的清晨，阳光明媚，秋高气爽。我和爸爸、妈妈就乘车来到了颐和园。

我们从北宫门进了园子，不一会儿就看到了苏州街。苏州街里的店铺林立，商品玲琅满目，大部分都是南方的工艺品，我也买了一个留作了纪念。随着人流继续往前走，很快就爬上了万寿山。然后又去了佛香阁。佛香阁很高很高，共有八个面四重檐里面有八个铁岭木的柱子直贯到顶，支撑着雄伟的阁体。

再往前走我们就看到了长廊。听爸爸说这条长廊有723米，有上千幅画，每一幅画都不一样。上面画着人物和风景，每一幅画都有一个小故事。红色的柱子，绿色的栏杆，伴着我们一直向前走去。我还发现这条长廊还是一个字母“w”的形状。好神奇啊!转过身就可以看到昆明湖，还能远远地望见十七孔桥。湖水真静啊!静得像一面镜子，湖水真绿啊!绿得像一块无暇翡翠。湖水真清啊!清的看得见鱼儿在水中嬉水。在湖边还有许多荷花，有的已经绽开笑脸，有的才展开两三片花瓣，有的还是含苞待放，羞羞答答地躲在荷叶后面。

我们来到十七孔桥，它拥有十七个桥洞而得名。在汉白玉的栏杆上雕刻着许多小狮子雕工精美、形态各异，点缀着十七孔桥。我们从东宫门走出了颐和园，我流连忘返，还真想在颐和园多待一会呢。

评语：这是一篇描写颐和园的景色的文章，对颐和园里的建筑的描写，引人入胜，吸引读者的阅读兴趣，语言生动形象且内容丰富，比喻贴切,用词生动，表达了作者对游览颐和园的意犹未尽之情。

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!我是颐和园旅游社的导游，我叫叶章丽，你们可以叫我叶导。这一次，由我带领大家参观颐和园，请多多关照。

走进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有7百多米长，分成273间。看!这每一间的横涧上画着人物、花草、风景，在这几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的。

穿过长廊，我们就来到万寿山脚下，大家抬头看一看，在半山腰间耸立着一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物，那黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，大家猜猜它是什么?没错!那就是佛香阁。它的下面就是排云殿。

我们登上万寿山，站在佛香阁前鸟瞰颐和园，它的景色大半收在眼底。瞧!那郁郁葱葱的树木掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

各位游客：

大家好！欢迎你们来到颐和园，我是你们的导游，希望我们可以一起度过一段美好的时光。我先自我介绍一下，我叫，大家可以叫我小*。

颐和园，位于北京西北郊，原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地290.8公顷，其中水面占地四分之三。清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰“何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。颐和园的构思之巧妙，建筑之精致，集我国园林艺术之大成，有“皇家园林博物馆”之称。

我们现在来到的是颐和园的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，分别画着人物、风景和动植物，几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

请到这边来，这就是万寿山。看，立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那就是佛香阁，黄色的琉璃瓦还在闪闪发光呢！下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

大家小心上山。现在我们到了佛香阁了，从这里向下看，那葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的城墙。现在大家向正前方看，昆明湖静的多像一面镜子，绿的多像一块碧玉呀！游船、画舫在湖面上慢慢滑过，几乎一点痕迹都不留。大家再向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座城楼和城外的白塔呢？

现在我们就来到昆明湖了。大家看那座横跨湖上的石桥，桥上有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥；桥栏上的石柱有几百根，大家有兴趣的话可以数数，每根柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，栩栩如生，活灵活现。

游客们，今天我们游玩了美丽的颐和园，明天我们会再继续游览下一个景点，明天见。

今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园，请大家多多关照，希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是着名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。

微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!

大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见。

女士们、先生们大家好，我十分高兴可以做你们的导游，我的名字叫香翰文，你们可以叫我香导，接下来我们前往北京的颐和园。

北京的颐和园以前是皇家公园，以前只有皇亲国戚才可以来游山玩水的，不过现在都向人民开放了，大家可以大饱眼福了。在颐和园的正门口我们绕过大殿就来到有名的长廊，这一条长廊有七百多米长分273间，每一间的顶上都画着人物、花草和风景，几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的，等一下大家留意看哟。走完长廊就可以来到万寿山脚下，你们抬头就可以看到一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁了。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿了。

你们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖了，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。再往湖的右边看有几座样式不同的石桥。这座石桥有十七个孔洞，叫十七孔桥，柱子上都刻着小狮子。

颐和园的风景说也说不尽，现在大家可以尽情的玩，但是要注意安全，祝大家玩的愉快。

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

大家好!欢迎你们来到颐和园，我是你们的导游颜里拉，叫我贝贝就好了。现在，我们的旅途开始啦!

现在我们站在颐和园的东宫门，咱们先去仁寿殿吧!这一带原是清朝皇帝从事政治活动和生活起居的地方，包括朝见大臣的仁寿殿和南北朝房、寝宫、大戏台、庭院等。东宫门现在是颐和园的正门，它坐西朝东，门楣檐下全部用油彩描绘着绚丽的图案。六扇朱红色大门上嵌着整齐的黄色门钉，中间檐下挂着九龙金字大匾，上书“颐和园”三个大字，为光绪皇帝御笔亲题。门前御道丹陛上的云龙石雕刻着二龙戏珠，为乾隆年代所刻，是从圆明园废墟上移来的，它是皇帝尊严的象征。东宫门当年只供清朝帝后出入。咱们能来这里能荣幸呢!

现在我们去长廊。长廊位于万寿山南麓，面向昆明湖，北依万寿山，东起邀月门，西止石丈亭， 长廊全长728米，共273间，是中国园林中最长的游廊，1992年被认定为世界上最长的长廊，列入“吉尼斯世界纪录”。廊上的每根枋梁上都有彩绘，共有图画14000余幅，内容包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等。画中的人物画均取材于中国古典名著。这里是我最喜欢的景点，我一般带游客在这里呆的时间是最多的，很经典呀!

走吧!我们继续参观颐和园。这里是佛香阁，佛香阁位于在万寿山前山中央部位的山腰，建筑在一个高21米的 佛香阁方形台基上，是一座八面三层四重檐的建筑;阁高41米，阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构复杂，为古典建筑精品。原阁咸丰十年被英法联军烧毁后，光绪十七年花了78万两银子重建，光绪二十年竣工，是颐和园里最大的工程。阁内供奉着“接引佛”，供皇室在此烧香。你们吸吸鼻子，能不呢不闻到香味?

今天真是太好玩了，你们说，对不对!只不过呀，我们就要在这美丽的昆明湖分别。不要忘记我哦!我是贝贝，希望你们在颐和园愉快!

各位游客,大家好!

今天,我们到北京的颐和园去游玩。我们先去长廊。

这就是颐和园的长廊,共有七百多米长,大家可以慢慢欣赏,大家再抬头看一看横梁上的画吧。你会发现这些画没有一幅是完全相同的。长廊的旁边栽着各种各样的花木，微风从昆明湖上吹来，让人神清气爽。

我们现在在万寿山脚下，请大家看一座八角宝形的三层建筑物，那就是佛香阁，下面的宫殿是排云殿。如果游客们有兴趣，想看颐和园的全景，就赶快去万寿山上鸟瞰，我们集合。

我们现在看到的是昆明湖，大家看，两岸的柳树多种多样，还有一些石桥。这里环境很好，景色更美。我们现在要走过石桥到湖心岛上去玩，请大家快跟上。我们走的这个叫十七孔桥，因为有十七个洞，所以得名。大家仔细看两旁的石狮子，形态各异，各俱特色。现在来到的就是湖心岛了，大家可以尽情地玩，也可以去岛上的宫殿去参观。

今天的游玩到此结束，谢谢!

亲爱的旅客们，大家早上好!今天由周益欣作为本次旅游颐和园的导游，你们可以叫我小周。希望大家在我的带领下有一个快乐的旅程，让我们出发吧!

绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆每一，这就是有名的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的。很美吧!还有长廊两旁也很棒，一年四季都有鲜花盛开。你们看，这一种花还没有谢，那一种花又开了。大家感受一下，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹上来，是不是感觉神清气爽呢?

走完长廊，大家赶紧走，不要掉队。接下来我们要到的地方是万寿山脚下。大家快抬头看一看，那一座八角宝塔形三层建筑耸立在半山腰上面呢，那塔上的瓦闪闪发光的地方其实就是佛香阁了。在它的下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿了。旅客们你们看，多少壮观的建筑物啊!现在我们要登上万寿山了。站在佛香阁前面向下望，颐和园大半景色都收在旅客的眼底了。看，那葱绿的树林掩映着，黄的绿的琉璃瓦和朱红的宫墙。你们正前面，昆明湖静得象一面境子，还绿得象一块碧玉。看小船，画舫在湖面慢慢地划过，几乎不留一点痕迹。够平静的吧!过会我们会来到昆明湖，有兴趣的旅客可以过会划划小船，让自己放松放松心情。

接下来我们就向昆明湖进军吧!湖上最有特色的就是堤上各式不同的石桥。大家走近看一看，猜猜这座桥叫什么桥?其实桥的名称是由桥洞的数目命名的——十七孔桥，你们看桥下，石桥上不是有十七个洞嘛。桥上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。大家再细细观看吧!还有远远看去前面还有一个小岛上一片葱绿呢!

最后我感谢大家耐心地陪伴我的讲解，我希望你们细细地去游赏会有更多的收获。那么现在大家就自由活动吧!二个小时后，我们原地集合。旅客向你们想去的地方进军吧!

HI!各位先生，各位女士和小朋友们：

大家好!

我的名字叫夏青，大家可以叫我夏夏，我很高兴能为大家服务，现在，我就带大家去闻名天下的北京颐和园游赏一番，好，出发!

现在我们已经来到有名的长廊，这条长廊有七百多米，分成273间。大家看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。不仅画好看，长廊两旁的花，真是又多又漂亮啊!各位游客们，现在，大家到长廊上走走，看看五彩缤纷的画吧!

我们走完了长廊，长廊的景色是不是让大家啧啧赞叹呢?大家也一定非常期待能早点看到其它景点的景色吧?别着急，我们现在就去!

我们现在所在的地方是万寿山脚下，大家抬头往上看。你瞧，那耸立在半山腰上的三角宝塔形的三层建筑，就是佛香阁，下面那一排排金壁辉煌的宫殿，大家猜猜看，那是什么?不知道了吗!其实那就是排云殿呀!我们一起去看看吧!

嗨!大家快来看，这就是人们常说的昆明湖，你瞧!这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，上面还雕刻着小狮子，那么多的小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

现在，是自由活动时间，但要注意以下几点：1、不要随地扔垃圾;2、不要在任何地方乱涂乱画;3、一定要注意安全。

好了，我就讲这么多了，祝大家玩的愉快!good拜!

大家好！欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓许，你们可以叫我许导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带大家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧！

各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看！每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，你们相信吗？这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧！

我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你们眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米，湖中心还有个小岛。走过石桥，就可以去小岛上，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，你们可以走过石桥，去小岛上玩。

现在大家可以自由活动，但是要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。然后几小时后集合，最后我祝大家旅程愉快！

大家好，我是你们今天的导游，我姓杨，大家叫我“杨导”好了。很高兴今天成为大家的导游，我带大家去游览颐和园，跟着我，保证能让今天的您快乐无比、大饱眼福!

北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。现在，我们先来看看有名的长廊吧!进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。这长廊长得一眼望不到头，有七百多里长呢!长廊分成273间，每一间横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，人物画最好看了，大家可以边走边欣赏。

接下来，我带大家去参观万寿山。这里是万寿山脚下，你们抬头看见的是佛香阁。也就是耸立在半山腰上那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，看到了吗?它的琉璃瓦闪闪发亮，它下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

大家跟随我登上上万寿山吧。站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底里。你们看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙。正前面的昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

从万寿山下来，我带大家去参观昆明湖吧。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥。湖中心有一个葱绿的小岛，树丛中露出了宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛玩一玩了。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，人们把它命名为十七孔桥。桥栏上有上百根柱子，柱子上都雕刻着许多狮子：有的在抢着绣球，有的躺在妈妈的怀里撒娇，有的在一起玩耍……

颐和园的美丽景色是不是让大家得到了美的享受啊?时间真快，马上就要和大家分开了，希望下次能做大家的导游!祝你们天天都开心，再见!