扬州导游词英语【合集20篇】

The humble administrators garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty "heir ju fu" : "...... and this is compensated with the force of the government "semantics, take" compensated "2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.

Humble administrators garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.

East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden "sit with who xuan" is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the "mandarin duck hall", and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. "Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I", so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.

In the humble administrators garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tongs "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe "small" blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges "small flying" disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrators garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the "world heritage list".

各位游客：

“扬州以名园胜，名园以叠石胜”。个园就是以竹石为主体，以分峰用石为特色的城市山林。个园的假山采取分峰叠石的手法，运用不同的石头，表现春夏秋冬四季景色，号称四季假山，为国内国林惟一孤例。个园的植物以竹为主，与竹最相配的造景材料是各种奇峰异石，像玲政透巧的太湖石峰，瘦削嶙嶙的石笋等。竹与石组合在一起，形成园林中很有特色的竹石小景。游客们，现在我们可看到在个园的人口处，造园者就别具匠心地设置了一组竹石小景，开宗明义地点出了这座园林以竹、石为中心的主题。

个园就在黄家邸宅的后面，从住宅中间的小夹弄进入，往左一转，可以看到一左一右两个花台。台上翠竹亭亭，竹间叠放了参差的松布石笋，远远看去，就像刚破土的春笋，缕缕阳光把稀疏竹影映射在园门的墙上，形成“个”字形的花纹图案，烘托着国门正中的“个园”匾额。那在微风中摇曳的新算又象征着春日山林，这一真一假的竹景，被前面住宅部分的白墙一衬，立于园门两边，很有“春山是开篇”的意味。不知游客们是否领略到了春回大地，气象万千的感觉。这就是个国著名的四季假山景中的春景。

清代扬州的盐商开始营造园林，至今还保留着许多优秀的古典园林，其中历史最悠久、保存最完整、最具艺术价值的，要算坐落在古城北隅的“个园”了。个园由两淮盐业商总黄至筠建于清嘉庆20xx年(公元1820xx年)。1988年个园被国务院授予第三批“全国重点文物保护单位”。个园是以竹石取胜，连园名中的“个”字，也是取了竹字的半边，应合了庭园里各色竹子，主人的情趣和心智都在里面了。此外，它的取名也因为竹子顶部的每三片竹叶都可以形成“个”字，在白墙上的影子也是“个”字。

游玩景点：

个字园门，门外两边修竹劲挺，竹丛中，插植着石绿班驳的石笋，以“寸石生情”之态，状出“雨后春笋”之意。同时还巧妙地传达了传统文化中的“惜春”理念，提醒游园的人们，春景虽好，短暂易逝，需要用心品赏加倍珍惜，才能获得大自然的妙理真趣。春山宜游，原不在流程长短，而在游有所得，游有所乐。

夏景位于园之西北，东与抱山楼相接。夏景叠石以青灰色太湖石为主，叠石似云翻雾卷之态，造园者利用太湖石的凹凸不平和瘦、透、漏、皱的特性，叠石多而不乱。山上古柏，山下有池塘，北阴处有一涓细流直落池塘，池中游鱼嬉戏穿梭于睡莲之间。池塘右侧有一曲桥直达夏山的洞穴，洞之幽深，颇具寒意，即使炎热的夏天，人们步入洞中，顿觉清爽。夏山宜看，远近高低都是景，让人左顾右盼，目不暇接。

经过抱山楼的“一”字长廊，园之东部便是气势雄伟的秋景，相传出自清代大画家石涛之手笔。秋景用黄山石堆叠而成，山势较高，面积也较大。整个山体分中、西、南三座，有“江南园林之最”的美誉。整座山体峻峭凌云，显得壮丽雄伟。沿腹道攀援而上，至山顶拂云亭，满园佳境尽收眼底。秋山宜登，游走腾挪于尺幅之间，如历千山万壑，尽得攀登险趣。

造园者将冬景安排在南墙之下，背靠高墙几乎终年不见阳光，远远望去似积雪未消，地面用白石铺成。冬山用宣石(石英石)堆叠，石质晶莹雪白，每块石头几乎看不到棱角，给人浑然而有起伏之感。冬山宜居，不过，最好的当然是仨俩知己，聚在这座面山而筑的透风漏月厅里，围炉赏雪、夜话。

各位游客：说起古典园林，大家都会想起苏州。然而，200多年前，江淮古城扬州的园林却要胜过苏州。早在清朝时曾有人对江南名胜作出过这样的评价：“杭州以湖山胜，苏州以市肆胜，扬州以国亭胜。”可见当时江南一带，扬州是以园林之美而著称的。早在汉代，扬州就有规模较大的园林式建筑，以后又有创新，到清代时，由于手工业、商业、交通运输业、盐业都十分发达，加之乾隆的六次南巡，扬州园林迅速兴盛。但历史上多次遭到兵灾战祸，园林毁坏甚多，现在幸存的仅个园、何国、小盘谷和后冶春园等为数不多的园林了。

【个园的创建历史及名称来历】

游客们：今天我们游览的是全国十大名园之一的个园。个园位于扬州市内东关街318号宅后，清嘉庆二十三年(1820xx年)，两淮盐总黄玉鹤在明代寿艺园的旧址上重建。黄玉筠认为竹本固、心虚、体直、节贞，有君子之风;又因三片竹叶的形状似“个”字，取清袁枚“月映竹成千个字”的句意命名“个园”。苏东坡曾说：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹，无肉令人瘦，无竹使人俗。”道出了园主人以竹命名的本意。

【造园概况—园林春景】

“扬州以名园胜，名园以叠石胜”。个园就是以竹石为主体，以分峰用石为特色的城市山林。个园的假山采取分峰叠石的手法，运用不同的石头，表现春夏秋冬四季景色，号称四季假山，为国内国林惟一孤例。个园的植物以竹为主，与竹最相配的造景材料是各种奇峰异石，像玲政透巧的太湖石峰，瘦削嶙嶙的石笋等。竹与石组合在一起，形成园林中很有特色的竹石小景。游客们，现在我们可看到在个园的人口处，造园者就别具匠心地设置了一组竹石小景，开宗明义地点出了这座园林以竹、石为中心的主题。

个园就在黄家邸宅的后面，从住宅中间的小夹弄进入，往左一转，可以看到一左一右两个花台。台上翠竹亭亭，竹间叠放了参差的松布石笋，远远看去，就像刚破土的春笋，缕缕阳光把稀疏竹影映射在园门的墙上，形成“个”字形的花纹图案，烘托着国门正中的“个园”匾额。那在微风中摇曳的新算又象征着春日山林，这一真一假的竹景，被前面住宅部分的白墙一衬，立于园门两边，很有“春山是开篇”的意味。不知游客们是否领略到了春回大地，气象万千的感觉。这就是个国著名的四季假山景中的春景。

【园林夏景：宜雨轩—夏山】

欣赏完春景之后，我们再去观赏一下夏景的风采。那么夏季假山在哪儿呢?从两座花台春景中步入园门，迎面便是一座四面厅。厅前有两个用湖石平叠的花台。两台植竹，东台种桂，因而此厅原先称为桂花厅，现在匾额上已改名为“宜雨轩”。从厅中朝南而望，到处是绿意盎然，近处是青竹、丛桂。透过围墙上四个水磨石砌的漏窗及月洞门，还可以看到我们刚才路过的竹石小景。近景远景既内外有别，又隔而不闭。这种以内外互对互借来增加入园第一景的深度的造园手法，还是个国的独特之处，可谓别出心裁。从桂花厅沿着轩廊往西走，经过一片密密的竹林，便来到水池边上，隔水往北望去，只见蓝色的天幕下，巍峨屹立着一座苍古浓郁、玲政剔透的太湖石假山，山下有石洞，山上有石台，形姿多变，形状宛如天上的云朵，这就是夏山。山前有一泓清澈的水潭，水上有曲桥一座，通向洞口，巧妙地藏起了水尾，给人以“庭院深深深几许”的观感。池中遍植荷花，一眼望去，“映日荷花别样红”，突出了“夏”的主题意境。

走在曲桥上，我们可以饱览夏山的秀色，只见两旁奇石有的如王鹤独立，形态自若;有的似犀牛望月，憨态可掬。抬头看，谷口上飞石外挑，恰如喜鹊登梅，笑迎宾客;跳远处，山顶上群猴戏闹，乐不可支。真是佳景俏石，使人目不暇接。进入洞室，刚开始觉得有点阴森，继而习惯了斜上方石隙中落下的丝丝光线，便觉得洞室宽敞。而小池里的水又分出一支流入洞中，加上湖石色呈青灰，夏日在洞中赏景，更觉凉爽。洞室可以穿行，拾级登上，转上数转使到山顶。上有一小亭子孤立于假山之上。亭前留有一株古松，伸出崖际，增添了夏山的葱郁的气氛。站在亭中，回首再看假山，在山洞石缝中，广玉兰盘根错节，石阶两旁，雨打芭蕉亭亭玉立。走在其间，只见浓荫披洒，绿影丛丛，真让人感到心已旷神怡。

【园林秋景：黄山石—秋山】

各位游客：如果夏景是以有清新柔美的曲线的太湖石表现秀雅恬静的意境，那么秋景则以黄山石粗扩豪放的直线表现雄伟阔大的壮观。因为黄山石既具有北方山岭之雄，又兼南方山水之秀，因此秋山是个园最富画意的假山。整座假山，都用悬岩峭壁的安徽黄石滩就，其石有的颜色呈储黄，有的赤红如染。假山主面向西，每当夕阳西下，红霞映照，色彩极为醒目。在悬崖石隙中，又有松柏傲立，其苍绿的枝叶与褐黄色的山石恰成对比，宛如一幅秋山图景。山巅建有四方亭，人在其中，俯瞰四周景观，往北远眺绿杨城郭，瘦西湖，平山堂及观音山诸景又—一招入园内，这也是中国传统的造园手法之———借景。在我国古代，向有秋日登高远望的传统。个园黄山石是全国的制高点，又以重阳登高来渲染秋的主题。

秋山的外形高峻突兀，内部结构复杂。石洞、石台、石磴、石梁与山中小筑交错融合在一起，形成一条扑朔迷离的山中立体游览通道，它不仅有平面的迂回，更有立体的盘曲。游客们，如果您感兴趣的话，可以因山而楼，再由楼两山，慢慢去领略这座设计巧妙、堆叠技法高超的扬州名山——秋山的风采。

【园林冬景：透风漏月轩—漏商】

从黄石假山往南看去，在三盈小楼的西面，有一个幽静的景区，这区域的主体建筑是一座南北敞达，东西用墙围闭的小厅，这些建筑给人的感觉好像带了某些“京味”。请看这些房子，屋角起翘较小，屋面较平缓，造型显得比较厚重，为什么会这样呢?原来在清朝盛世，帝王南巡，都要在扬州游玩。扬州盐商经济实力雄厚，为了所谓的“迎銮”，费尽心机来揣摩皇帝的喜好，因而有不少园林建筑就仿照了北京建筑的款式，渐渐地，扬州园林中有些建筑也带有了某些“京味”。这幢叫作“透风漏月”的小厅也不例外。在厅的南面有一座用宣石平叠的花台，台上倚着花园的南界墙，又有宣石堆起的小型倚壁假山，这就是冬山。宣石产于安徽的宣城，其色洁白如雪，人们又称它为雪石。这一景区，原是冬日围着火炉，边赏雪边品茶的地方。为了使假山在不下雪之时仍有雪意，便将宣石山置于南界墙北面的墙下，从厅中望去，台上小山一色皆白，犹如积雪未消。因为宣石中含有石英，其色虽白，但在阳光下会闪闪发光，如将其置于向阳处，就与赏雪的主题有些相违，冬山背阴，也可见叠山家观察的仔细了。

宣石山的东侧界墙外，便是个园的人口处。为了使冬天的意味更足，造园家在墙上有规律地排列了24个圆洞，组成一幅别具一格的漏窗图景。每当阵风吹过，这些洞口犹如笛萧上的音孔，会发出不同的声响，像是冬天西北风呼叫，以声来辅助主题意境。更为奥妙的是，通过那几排透风漏月的圆润，看到的是春景的翠竹、石笋。不知朋友们有没有产生“冬去春来”的联想。

【个园造园艺术总体概括】

游客们：在个园景区规划时，园主人按照主要游览路线顺时针方向布置了春、夏、秋、冬四处假山石景，立意新颖，用材精细，配景融洽，结构严密。在这些以假山为主题的风景序列中，时令特征是创作的命题，春山是启示部，夏山是展开部，秋山是热潮，冬山是尾声，就像音乐的创作或写文章那样，有着严密的章法。

各位游客：个园的假山概括了所谓“春山谈冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡”与“春山宜游，夏山宜看，秋山宜登，冬山宜居”的画理。园内还有“宜雨轩”、“抱山楼”、“拂云亭”、“住秋阁”、“漏风透月轩”等古建筑。四季假山在这些楼台亭阁的映衬下，加之古树名木点缀其间，更显古朴典雅、幽深雄奇。有人说景石四标准：“皱、瘦、透、漏”，似乎已成定论，这不过是一般的叠石技巧，像个园这样分峰造石，构成四季假山，游园一周，似游一年，足见构园者的不同殊俗;更可贵者，这春夏秋冬都不是孤立的个体截然分开，而是浑然天成。冬景虽给人以积雪未消的凛冽之感。但靠春景的西墙却开了两个圆形的漏窗，只见枝枝翠竹过墙来，又给人们“严冬过尽绽春蕾”的深远意境，整个园景犹如一幅构制巨大的画卷，构成美的和谐。

游客们：个园的主要景观已经游赏完毕了。在游罢个园后，也许您会与我同样发出由衷的感叹：扬州个园，的确是园林中的精华之园。

个园是扬州现存历史最悠久、保存最完好的盐商园林，南临中国十大历史文化名街东关街，是清嘉庆二十三年(1818)两淮盐商商总黄至筠在明代寿芝园的基础上扩建而成。1988年被国务院公布为“全国重点文物保护单位”，与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄和苏州拙政园并称为中国四大名园。全园占地30余亩，整体布局采用古典园林前宅后园的传统形式。

个园的营造离不开一位传奇人物，即个园园主、两淮盐商商总黄至筠。黄至筠祖籍浙江杭州，他凭着卓著的经商才能，积聚起万贯家财，被嘉庆皇帝钦赐“盐运使司盐运使”，曾两次进京为皇帝祝寿，入圆明园听戏。可以说，黄至筠与晚清著名徽商胡雪岩一样同为“红顶商人”，都是钦赐正二品顶戴。园主人在位40余年，建造个园就花了20xx年时间，耗银600万两，相当于江苏省一年的赋税。

为什么黄家的园子不叫黄园?偏叫“个园”。“个园”得名缘于园主人生性好竹子;而竹叶三片形似中国汉字“个”字;中国汉字“竹”字一半亦为“个”。清代大才子袁枚就有“月映竹成千个字”的诗句，我们可以想象，繁茂的竹林在月光的映照下，地上仿佛出现了成千的“个”字。这一奇思妙想，可以看成是“个园”名称的形象化图解。

“竹”历来为中国文人所爱，不仅是因为竹子姿态清雅，色如碧玉，更主要的因为它“正直，虚心，有气节”的品格。宋代大诗人苏东坡说过“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹，无肉使人瘦，无竹使人俗”。

个园的“万竹园”是扬州城内最佳赏竹处。现有竹60余种，近2万竿，不乏稀有品种，如龟甲竹、方竹等。这是黄金间碧玉，此竹色彩美丽, 竹秆金黄色，节间带有绿色条纹是黄金间碧玉;竹秆碧绿色，节间是黄色条纹者即碧玉间黄金，为优良的观赏竹种。这是孝顺竹，也叫慈孝竹，丛生竹种，笋期在夏季，新笋围着老竹生长，像是遵从古训“父母在，不远游”。

曲径通幽，是江南园林的审美要素之一。而悠长纤瘦的竹林小径，在体现园林意境美方面更胜一筹。我们抬头看看，墙的匾额上有“竹西佳处”四字，“竹西”取自晚唐诗人杜牧吟咏扬州的诗句“谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州”，后来到宋代词人姜夔又有“淮左名都，竹西佳处”，后来人们就以竹西佳处来指称扬州了。在这里把竹西两字回归本来的意思就是：此处竹景最佳。

走过竹径是一条由桂花树枝叶交错形成的林荫小径。这里种的是银桂，“银桂”谐音“迎接贵宾”，因此又称“迎宾道”。桂花的花期大多在中秋前后，此时天清露冷，所以亦有“冷露无声湿桂花”的说法。每到花开的时候，这条小径都浮动着清清悠悠的芬芳，令人沉醉。

走到尽头，请大家看一下地面上鹅卵石砖片瓷片铺设的图案，在图案中我们看到的有：铜钱两枚、花瓶一只、方天画戟三支——寓意：“连中双元，平升三级”。大家经过之时可以踩一踩、踏一踏，好运连连。

我们眼前看见的这座小楼叫“丛书楼”，楼分山下两层，上面是给园主人儿子读书、藏书的地方。丛书楼匾额原本属于清代乾隆年间扬州大盐商马氏兄弟，就在个园对面的街南书屋，马氏败落后，个园主人购得马宅，其后又将街南书屋中一些厅堂匾额、楹联移入个园之中。马氏兄弟虽为盐商，但勤敏好学、广交朋友，是典型的儒商。“二马”时期的丛书楼曾以藏书十余万卷名噪一时。乾隆年间朝廷编纂《四库全书》时，马家进献书籍776种，为全国各地私人进献之最。

大家看到楼在眼前却找不到上楼的楼梯，我们一起进屋看看，那么楼梯到底在哪呢?先留个悬念给大家，游园快结束时我为大家揭示谜底。楼前有一小小院落，植梧桐一株，主干已斜出屋檐，颇有些“寂寞梧桐，深院锁清秋”的意味。

我们现在来到的是南部住宅部分。依照坐北朝南、前宅后园的传统，个园南部是主人的起居区，正门开在东关街上。住宅分别以“禄、福、寿”为主题，由东、中、西三条轴线组成，每条轴线分为前、中、后三进，由两条火巷分隔。是中国传统的建筑样式：“九宫格布局”。

“民以食为天”我们首先来看看黄家的厨房，内设大锅灶、置食盒、酒坛、条凳等厨房用具，黄家大灶为五眼灶，从大到小一字排开，各有各的用途，借此我们可以想象一下大户人家厨子下人为准备美味佳肴的繁忙场景。灶台边沿悬挂隔板，起到了隔离油污，颇有现代围裙的用途。大灶旁我们可以看到的是小灶，也就是俗话所说的“开小灶”，同样是五眼灶，用来煲汤再好不过了。

个园主人的饮食很讲究，据说吃的鸡蛋，是专门用人参、白术等名贵的中药材喂大的鸡生的，每个蛋的成本价要“一两纹银”。当时一石大米的售价才一两多“纹银”，园主人每天早上要吃“两枚”鸡蛋，相当于普通百姓大半年口粮的费用。厨师每天早上还要为主人蒸出十几种点心来招待客人，荤素营养搭配，南北风味俱全。淮扬菜之所以能把中国普通的菜肴发扬到极致，扬州众多的盐商起了重要的推动作用。

现在我们所到达的就是黄家的餐厅了，餐厅的横梁上采用的是金丝楠木，所以又称楠木厅，楠木千年不朽，万年不腐。采用如此粗大的楠木作为大梁完全是主人家丰厚家资的真实写照。我们再来看看正前方条案上摆放的物件，东边是一只花瓶，西边是座插镜，东瓶西镜，我们这里取其谐音“平平静静”的意思。中间这张圆桌是由两个半圆的桌子拼起来的，当时男主人不在家，桌子两边分开靠墙摆放，男主人在家拼成圆形，寓意“团团圆圆”。

接下来我们来到的是黄家接待一般性来客和处理日常事务的地方“清美堂”。“清美”以清为美，为官清正廉明，做人清清白白，是人们追求的一种思想境界。

我们来看抱柱上的这幅楹联：“传家无别法非耕即读，裕后有良图惟勤与俭。”“裕后”的意思是造福后辈。此副楹联说：传家没有别的方法不是耕种就是读书;造福后辈，最好的打算就是勤劳和俭朴。表达了主人对治家、传家的深切体会。“耕读传家”一向是中华民族的传统，是一种以劝人勤于耕种和善于学习为主要内容的家庭美德思想，是中国古代道德传统中的一份宝贵财富。

走到天井中我们来看一下门上的图案是一只只梅花鹿，檐口瓦头滴水上也是梅花鹿图案，以鹿寓禄，指高官厚禄的意思，此路住宅点出了“禄”字主题。

天井是住宅中的采光通风口，黄家房屋高大，四面的房屋连成一体，形成一个狭窄而高深的空间。天井四周的屋檐向内披下来，天落之水会全部流淌到天井里来，这叫四水归堂。所谓“四水”是指四面屋顶的排水，“归堂”是指排水的方向朝向天井，这叫“肥水不流外人田”。

中路前进为正厅，中进和后进为住宅，称之为前厅后寝。此住宅格局是三间两厢，装修很规整。檐口瓦头滴水及门窗阁扇，皆为倒挂蝙蝠寓意“福到”。天井里这两个大缸不是为了养金鱼，它们是消防用具，称为“门海”。门海即门前的“大海”，门前有了“大海”，砖木结构的房屋就不怕火灾了。当然，还有另一层意思就是关于风水学的。古建筑非常讲究风水，水在风水学中占有很重要的地位，古风水学认为“山管人丁，水管财”，临水而居就有财运。

汉学堂是大宅门主厅，是黄家正式的礼仪接待场所，此厅面阔三间，抬梁式，柏木架构、柏木轩梁，是扬州最大的一座柏木厅。其大陀梁宽60公分，厚40公分，扁作，古朴雄浑。地面的柱础(石磉)上圆下方，屋顶的矮脑(童柱)古朴简单，整个构架造型简练，全无清代的繁复多变，当为明代遗构。

汉学堂的楹联文字，所彰显的不是高踞盐商总商之位40年之久的黄氏家族的权势与财富，而是一个地道书香门第才有的文化形象。

中堂为郑板桥旧联;“咬定几句有用书可忘饮食，养成数杆新生竹直似儿孙”。意思是：读到一本好书可以叫人废寝忘食，栽种几根新竹看上去就像儿孙一样讨喜。此联原为板桥的自画像，以生动风趣的笔触，传神刻画了一介书生甘苦自尝的简单生活和不同流俗的精神追求。被用来挂在汉学堂内便有了更多的含义，为黄氏耕读传家、好学重教的文化内涵注入了鲜活成分。

厅堂是一个家庭的脸面，堂名以汉学标榜，高古的建筑格调和渊雅的文风相映成趣，彰显出古朴雄浑的台阁气象。不以富贵骄人，反觉书香袭人。

太师壁两边是木刻落地罩阁，走进罩阁可见两个扇面拓片，一是工笔花鸟，一是仿宋人小品有人物山水，作者均为黄至筠。

现在大家看到一个三间两厢的院落，是为中路中进。这里是黄至筠次子黄奭夫妇的居所。中堂是《四时读书歌》，配以篆书对联：“漫研竹露裁唐句;细嚼梅花读晋书”。用竹林的露珠磨墨，专心圈点着唐诗，细品着梅花之清香，静心研读着《晋书》。竹露、梅花，让寒窗苦读多了份静逸与从容。用漫研竹露、细嚼梅花来形容读书，有滋有味。

黄奭是清代的辑佚大家，他十分推崇汉学，治学严谨，著名学者阮元称其“勤博”。《清史列传》说他：小时候很聪明，虽然出身在商人家庭，但喜爱读书学习几乎到了痴迷的状态，完全不同于其他盐商子弟的崇尚奢华，不学无术。黄奭十余年足不出户，潜心钻研，治学态度十分严谨，重实证而轻议论。主要著作有《清颂堂丛书》、《汉学堂丛书》等等，共计数百卷。至此我们也就清楚了黄家主厅汉学堂的陈设布置为什么尽显儒雅之风了。

穿堂而过可至中路后进，同样是三间两厢的格局，但陈设却大为不同，非常简朴，毫无富商大贾的豪华气派。这是黄至筠五子黄锡禧的居住场所。黄锡禧是黄家最小的孩子，也是黄家最后一个离开祖屋的人，他就好像《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹一样，历经家业由盛而衰的全过程，晚年寓居泰州。从少时的锦衣玉食到晚年的寄居他乡，其心路历程怕是旁人难以想像的。黄锡禧是清代词人，著有《栖云山馆词存》。正室内迎面悬山水中堂，楹联所写为：“云中辨江树;花里听鸣禽。”就是集黄锡禧的诗句而成，云中江树、花里鸣禽都很难细辩，极具朦胧美，一静一动也更见意境悠远。黄锡禧其文清丽婉约，淡然天成，究其成因也是境遇所至。

火巷是房屋之间，为防止火灾蔓延而预留的狭长通道。这条火巷南宽北窄，俗称“船巷”。园主人是盐商，主要的生意都通过水路运输，在此主人希望自己的人生和事业都能够一帆风顺。火巷由南至北渐行渐窄，强化了透视感，延伸了空间，更觉“庭院深深深几许”。

火巷的南面有一口水井，寓意船行水上。旁边墙上砌成拱形，运用力的分散原理，防止长期取水导致墙体下沉。由此可见古代能工巧匠的智慧。

西路住宅遗存主房前后三进，是黄家内眷集中生活的场所。前进为正式接待礼仪场所，中进与后进为二层楼宅。檐口瓦头滴水是寿桃图案，门窗阁扇，采用的是仙鹤图案。寓意“寿”。正厅三楹，旁设套房，套房前置小天井。廊墙上有两对磨砖大花窗，是典型的扬州风格。此厅堂不但是黄氏三路住宅中最高敞的厅堂，也是扬州古民居中遗存最高的厅堂。

此厅从建筑形式上称方厅，俗称“花厅”，为杉木构架，但极为考究。是园主人举行黄氏宗族聚会、议事、祭祀等盛大活动的场所。也是时而排戏唱“堂会”的地方，主人家里上百人的家庭戏班就经常在此演戏。

因黄至筠晚年“清誉有佳”而名清颂堂。请看清颂堂抱柱上的对联：“几百年人家无非积善，第一等好事只是读书”。 “积善”、“读书”，可以说是立家的根本。这是中华传统，更是教化子孙后代的需要。

扬州的个园，是一座独具风格的名园。它是清嘉庆、道光年间兴建起来的。当时园中遍植翠竹，又因竹叶形状很像一个“个”字，故名“个园”。园中有春夏秋冬四季假山，以堆叠精巧而著名。

步入个园大门，便见湖石傍门，修竹繁茂，石笋参差，好像“雨后春笋”破土而出，这是个园春景。再往前，一座人工的假山出现了，它便是形态奇特的“春山”，和竹林相映成趣。

绕过“宜雨轩”，眼前豁然开朗，在浓荫环抱的荷花池畔，一座六七米高的太湖石假山出现在面前，这就是“夏山”。过石桥，进石洞，只觉得藕荷香飘，苍翠生凉。

转过“鹤亭”，是座“一”字形长廊。长廊尽头便是“秋山”。秋山全用黄山石建成，造型不同一般，给人一种大胆泼辣的感觉。在晴天黄昏时分看此山，秋山迎着夕照，山势巍峨，有红枫、石桥，“秋高气爽”的诗情画意顿时就在眼前。

步下秋山，过“透风漏月厅”，迎面是一组由白色石英石堆叠而成的“冬山”。一只只“雪狮”似顽皮的孩子，好像用残雪堆成的山脉，山顶“终年积雪”，墙上开了四排风洞，使人不寒而觉寒。

十月一日，为了使欢乐的国庆节更有意义，我们一家特地来到扬州的个园游玩。

来到个园，四处遍布着一片片翠绿的竹林。远远望去，那青翠欲滴的竹林好似一朵朵绿黄色的彩霞飘落在一片碧绿的草地上。竹子的种类很多，有龟甲竹、凤尾竹、毛竹、箭竹等，组成了一幅幅五彩缤粉的“翠竹图”。

继续向纵深行进，四处泉水丁冬，瀑布飞流。只见眼前呈现出一座由色彩斑斓的太湖石搭建而成的夏景假山。在那假山下，有一个清澈见底的鱼戏池，池上流着一道只有一米宽的小瀑布。池下，浮萍齐开，在透着半紫色的浮萍下，隐藏着一条条可爱的小鲤鱼，有红的，黄的，白的，白中带红的，多得数不胜数。

向右一看，在一棵有一百八十年悠久历史的老杉树后，露出一座金黄的山峰。它是由黄山那高大的山石堆积而成，好似一座闪闪发光的金山。在那黄中带红的假山中，有一道神秘的山洞，可它不是每一个山洞都通往山下的，它有一个秘诀，叫做“大洞不通，小洞通”。这是什么意思呢?原来，大的山洞入口不能直接下山。只有小的山洞入口才能直接下山。可小洞山路 十风狭窄、陡峭。很少有人能正着身子走进去的。

在夏景假山和秋景假山之间，横着一座宽大的楼阁，它全长五十米左右，因为它横抱夏、秋两山，所以人们称它“抱山楼”。在抱山楼上，由一支有老年人组织的音乐队，正入情的拉着二胡、弹着吉他，吹着喇叭••••••组成了一曲优美、动听的交响乐，

向后一看，在一座由红木搭建的茶室前，呈现出一块块形状各一异的太湖石，形成了鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪十二生肖的形状，十分逗人喜爱!

最后，我们又参观了杨州大盐商的住宅，十分富裕。表现了那时的黄家在扬州的声誉很大。

啊!个园!它那一片片翠绿的竹林，一座座高大的假山，一块块形状各异的石头，深深地映在我的脑海里!

(Overview) do you know where to look at Chinas 100 year history? Yes, itsShanghai. What about the 20-year history? Its the Bund. The Bund is the windowof Shanghai, which reflects the features of Chinas largest economic center cityand international modern metropolis, as well as the characteristics of a famoushistorical and cultural city. Many overseas Chinese and Chinese love to callShanghai Bund the first Bay in Asia. Yes, she is beautiful. Please see, fromnorth to south, she rises from the south of Baidu bridge to Xinkai River. It isabout 1800 meters long, with a curved trend like a crescent moon, beautiful andpicturesque.

According to records, the Bund was originally called Yangzi road andHuangpu beach road. In 1945, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it was renamedZhongshan, which is still used today. The Bund used to be known as the OrientalWall Street. With the rapid development of urban construction in Shanghai, ithas more modern urban flavor. In 1995, it was rated as one of the "ten newlandscapes of Shanghai in the 1990s", attracting tens of thousands of touristsevery day.

Ladies and gentlemen: today, when we are bathed in the sunshine of reformand opening up, we can enjoy a lot of beautiful scenery by walking on the Bund.First of all, look to the west, which is one of the symbols of Shanghai - theWorld Architecture Expo. As we all know, after the first war, Shanghai wasturned into a commercial port. At that time, Shanghai gradually became the placewhere foreign capital was most concentrated in China, and various western stylebuildings were also built along the Bund. A large number of banks, clubs andnightclubs of western countries are concentrated along the Huangpu River, whichreflects the plunder and aggression of Western colonization on Shanghai.Although the tall buildings on the Bund were not designed by a single designeror built in the same era, they have a lot in common. They were the most popularstyles in the west at that time. They adopted the western classicalarchitectural form. The whole building has a solemn and majestic momentum, andthe architectural tone is basically unified. In addition, on the east side,people can also see the broad and magnificent scenery of the Huangpu River fromthe observation platform in Shanghai. With the wind blowing on the river, theriver is shimmering, and the white seagulls are flying high and low, you can seethe port scenery of big cities. Looking from afar at the most novel skyscrapersin Pudong, the grand momentum makes the Bund beautiful. As a symbol of Shanghai,the Bund integrates river landscape and architectural landscape, and integrateswestern classical customs and modern Chinese civilization. Now lets have a lookat the main buildings near the Bund from south to north.

Lujiazui financial and trade zone is the main financial center of Shanghai,China. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund. As one of the two major financial centers (jiangbeizui and Lujiazui) ofthe national financial and trade zone and the national strategic economic belt"Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era, Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany banks. In 1990, the State Council announced the development of Pudong andestablished the first national financial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreignfinancial institutions operating RMB business must set up offices in Lujiazuifinancial and trade zone. Therefore, at present, there are many foreignfinancial institutions setting up offices in Lujiazui, including HSBC, Citibank,Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area, startingfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, along lujiadu road in thesouth, and close to Huangpu River in the West and North. It has a land area of6.89 square kilometers, more than 160000 residents and 31 residents committees.The office is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories. In the 10th year ofTongzhi, the Qing government established the ship Merchants Group, the NorthWharf in lannidu and the South trestle in Lujiazui. British businessmen builtTaigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there are Yongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc.Lujiazuiyan

Jiang first built yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpushipyard, Rihua yarn factory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British andAmerican tobacco factory, etc. National industry and commerce also set uptianzhang paper mill, Yingchang match mill, hongxiangxing ship repair andmanufacturing plant, etc. The commerce in lannidu area is becoming more and moreprosperous. A large number of household appliances, building materials such asbrick, tile, bamboo and wood, and all kinds of local products are taking this asthe distribution center, gradually forming a commercial street. During the AntiJapanese War, the commerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu roadand Lujiazui road to Dongchang Road. From the south to the north, there areeight sampan boats, including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan,Chunjiang, fenshan, xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferriesare occupied by factories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations,Dongchang Road, taitongzhan and Lujiazui.

After liberation, Dongchang Road became the most prosperous commercialstreet in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oil sauce shop, dahongyunrestaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan and other famous and specialshops, and all kinds of other shops should be complete. Dongning road andLujiazui market were newly established.

In 1992, there were 26 municipal industries and 14 District Industries inLujiazui. Among them, Shanghai casing factory, which earns us $20__ million inforeign exchange annually, Shanghai United Wool Textile Co., Ltd., the firstjoint venture between Shanghai and Hong Kong, and Shanghai No.3 dairy factory,which produces 260000 bottles of fresh milk per day. After the development andopening up of Pudong, new developments have taken place in the commercial andfinancial industries in the territory. Since 1980, dozens of stores have beenset up on both sides of Dongchang Road, including Agricultural Bank of China,Pudong telephone office, Hudong shopping mall, evergreen flower shop, Lihua homeappliance shop, the first Marketing Department of far east elevator factory,Hongjiang clothing shop, etc. On the south side of the east section of DongchangRoad, Pudong branches such as Bank of communications, peoples Construction Bankof China, Bank of China, Shanghai Trust and trade investment company, Pudongbranch of peoples Insurance Company of China and other financial institutionshave been set up. In 1992, China Eastern Airlines Pudong ticket office, ChinaConstruction Bank and Shanghai Investment Trust Corporation Pudong securitiesbusiness department were opened in China.

After liberation, through social reform and rectification, the organizationof the residents committee in Lujiazui has been continuously improved. Since1958, the streets have organized housewives to participate in collectiveproductive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewives successively went to workand organized a number of neighborhood collective enterprises and institutions,such as the production group of lane, nurseries, canteens and processing farms.In May 1984, they were all assigned to the district administration of collectiveundertakings. In 1979, the street cooperative was founded, with service,catering and other industries. It has developed to more than 20 households. Inthe second half of 1984, the street industrial and commercial enterprises wereset up, and now there are 47. At the end of 1992, the total turnover was 29.2187million yuan and the profit was 21.658 million yuan. Among them, the turnover ofstreet run enterprises was 18.8782 million yuan, with a profit of 1.244 millionyuan; the turnover of cooperatives was 6.5218 million yuan, with a profit of 343million yuan; the turnover of civil affairs welfare enterprises was 3.8187million yuan, with a profit of 5788 million yuan. The tax revenue of privateenterprises is 322500 yuan, and that of individual industry and commerce is459600 yuan. In order to improve the housing conditions of residents, from theeast of Pucheng road to the south of Pudong Road, the shops and houses on bothsides of Dongchang Road were demolished, and high-rise and multi-storey housesand shops were built. The original width of the road was widened from 14.5 to 20meters to 24 meters. Yangjiagou, xixiaoshiqiao, gaoyoubang, lujiadubang andother rivers have been filled and leveled. Reconstruction and widening oflujiadu Road, Tiandu Road, Dongchang Road, Dongning Road, Lujiazui Road, PudongSouth Road and Taidong Road, etc. all tanjie roads in the area are 19027 squaremeters. 20__ households use LPG. Demolish xixiaoshiqiao, wujianong, zhujiazhai,etc.

In addition, new village houses such as Changhang, Changtian, Taoyuan,Dongchang and Dongyuan have been built. By the end of 1992, the new buildingarea had reached 530000 square meters. The residents of xiaoshiqiao in the westof Pudong South Road have moved to build an 18 storey Yindu building withcomprehensive financial office. In the original site of Huangpu workersStadium, Pudong customs building, about 90 meters high, is built across theriver from Puxi old customs building. There are also new Shanghai building,China Merchants Building, China Construction Bank building, Sanli building,Securities Building and Shanghai navigation center.

With convenient land and water transportation, the original three ferrystations have been expanded, and the Yanan East Road cross river tunnel hasbeen built. There are 13 bus lines passing by.

Lujiazui is an important financial center of Shanghai, the largest city inChina. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund across the river. As one of the two financial core areas (Shanghai Lujiazuiand Chongqing jiangbeizui) of the national financial and trade zone and thenational strategic economic belt "Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era,it is a symbol of Chinas reform and opening up. Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany multinational banks in Greater China and East Asia. In 1990, the StateCouncil announced the development of Pudong and established the first nationalfinancial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreign financial institutions operatingRMB business must set up offices in Lujiazui financial and trade zone.Therefore, at present, there are many foreign financial institutions setting upoffices in Lujiazui, among which foreign banks operating RMB business includeHSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area. It startsfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, follows lujiadu road in thesouth, and the night view of Lujiazui at the angle of the Bund in the West andnorth is close to Huangpu River. It has a land area of 2.10 square kilometers,more than 25300 households and 69000 people. It has 24 Residents Committees. Theoffice is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong. Lujiazui Street: in 20__, Meiyuan Xincun street was renamed Lujiazuistreet. The office is located at No. 12, Lane 1177, shenjianong Road, and latermoved to the current address, No. 55, Fushan Road (Rushan Road intersection),postcode 20x20.

This magical land is connected with two ancient Shanghainese. These twoShanghainese are Lu Shen, a great literary scholar of the Ming Dynasty, and hiswife, Mei Shi. According to the local chronicles of Shanghai, the meanderingHuangpu River has made a 90 degree bend here, leaving a prominent alluvialbeach. Looking from the west of the river to the other bank, this beach is likea giant golden horned beast, stretching out its head and opening its mouth todrink water. On this beach, Lu Shens former residence and Lus ancestral tombswere all built here, so it is called Lujiazui.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories in Lujiazui FinancialCenter complex. In the 10th year of Tongzhi, the Qing government established theship Merchants Group, the North Wharf in lannidu and the South trestle inLujiazui. British businessmen built Taigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there areYongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc. Along the river, Lujiazui successivelybuilt yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpu shipyard, Rihua yarnfactory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British and American tobacco factory,etc. National industry and commerce also set up tianzhang paper mill, Yingchangmatch mill, hongxiangxing ship repair and manufacturing plant, etc. The commercein lannidu area is becoming more and more prosperous. A large number ofhousehold appliances, building materials such as brick, tile, bamboo and wood,and all kinds of local products are taking this as the distribution center,gradually forming a commercial street. During the Anti Japanese War, thecommerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu road and Lujiazui road toDongchang Road. From the south to the north, there are eight sampan boats,including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan, Chunjiang, fenshan,xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferries are occupied byfactories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations, Dongchang Road,taitongzhan and Lujiazui. After liberation, Dongchang Road became the mostprosperous commercial street in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oilsauce shop, dahongyun restaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan andother famous and special shops, as well as other kinds of shops. Dongning roadand Lujiazui market were newly established. After liberation, through socialreform and rectification, the organization of residents committee in China hasbeen continuously improved. Since 1958, the streets have organized housewives toparticipate in collective productive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewivessuccessively went to work and organized a number of neighborhood collectiveenterprises and institutions, such as the production group of lane, nurseries,canteens and processing farms. In May 1984, they were all assigned to thedistrict administration of collective undertakings. In 1979, the streetcooperative was founded, with service, catering and other industries. It hasdeveloped to more than 20 households. In the second half of 1984, the streetindustrial and commercial enterprises were set up, and now there are 47.

Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank ofHuangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai TownGods Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famoussouthern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period.It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 400 years.

As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the lateMing and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.

Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building.People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the frontis Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On theeast side of the small square is Town Gods Temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents inthe Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at theChristmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen inShanghai and Town Gods Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.

Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town GodsTemple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen Cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.

At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery.Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on thebridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.

The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall isdecorated with a dragons head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragons body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at theend of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon".Dianchuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The mainbuilding of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was theplace where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of theYuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.

Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesShanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.

Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River.Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by PanYunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army.It displayed the weapons of the years knives, coins that had been made byitself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the governmentcarried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to thepublic in 1961.

The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of theinner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gildedplaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan"refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving GuanShui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks,such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon,bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch itquietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundredyear old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East,with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking thesun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.

Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as"xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the QingDynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was"autumn waves in Huangpu".

Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They areconnected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can leadto Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun buildingis inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty.Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry,Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this buildingwas not robbed.

The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is adouble-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. Thesurrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed withthe name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".

Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet,especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "thepainting of Guo Ziyis birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In thenorth, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, thereis "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records ofrebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.

各位游客：说起古典园林，大家都会想起苏州。然而，200多年前，江淮古城扬州的园林却要胜过苏州。早在清朝时曾有人对江南名胜作出过这样的评价： “杭州以湖山胜，苏州以市肆胜，扬州以国亭胜。”可见当时江南一带，扬州是以园林之美而著称的。早在汉代，扬州就有规模较大的园林式建筑，以后又有创新，到清代时，由于手工业、商业、交通运输业、盐业都十分发达，加之乾隆的六次南巡，扬州园林迅速兴盛。但历史上多次遭到兵灾战祸，园林毁坏甚多，现在幸存的仅个园、何国、小盘谷和后冶春园等为数不多的园林了。

【个园的创建历史及名称来历】

游客们：今天我们游览的是全国十大名园之一的个园。个园位于扬州市内东关街318号宅后，清嘉庆二十三年(1820xx年)，两淮盐总黄玉鹤在明代寿艺园的旧址上重建。黄玉筠认为竹本固、心虚、体直、节贞，有君子之风;又因三片竹叶的形状似“个”字，取清袁枚“月映竹成千个字”的句意命名“个园”。苏东坡曾说：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹，无肉令人瘦，无竹使人俗。”道出了园主人以竹命名的本意。

【园林夏景：宜雨轩—夏山】

欣赏完春景之后，我们再去观赏一下夏景的风采。那么夏季假山在哪儿呢?从两座花台春景中步入园门，迎面便是一座四面厅。厅前有两个用湖石平叠的花台。两台植竹，东台种桂，因而此厅原先称为桂花厅，现在匾额上已改名为“宜雨轩”。从厅中朝南而望，到处是绿意盎然，近处是青竹、丛桂。透过围墙上四个水磨石砌的漏窗及月洞门，还可以看到我们刚才路过的竹石小景。近景远景既内外有别，又隔而不闭。这种以内外互对互借来增加入园第一景的深度的造园手法，还是个国的独特之处，可谓别出心裁。从桂花厅沿着轩廊往西走，经过一片密密的竹林，便来到水池边上，隔水往北望去，只见蓝色的天幕下，巍峨屹立着一座苍古浓郁、玲政剔透的太湖石假山，山下有石洞，山上有石台，形姿多变，形状宛如天上

的云朵，这就是夏山。山前有一泓清澈的水潭，水上有曲桥一座，通向洞口，巧妙地藏起了水尾，给人以“庭院深深深几许”的观感。池中遍植荷花，一眼望去，“映日荷花别样红”，突出了“夏”的主题意境。

走在曲桥上，我们可以饱览夏山的秀色，只见两旁奇石有的如王鹤独立，形态自若;有的似犀牛望月，憨态可掬。抬头看，谷口上飞石外挑，恰如喜鹊登梅，笑迎宾客;跳远处，山顶上群猴戏闹，乐不可支。真是佳景俏石，使人目不暇接。进入洞室，刚开始觉得有点阴森，继而习惯了斜上方石隙中落下的丝丝光线，便觉得洞室宽敞。而小池里的水又分出一支流入洞中，加上湖石色呈青灰，夏日在洞中赏景，更觉凉爽。洞室可以穿行，拾级登上，转上数转使到山顶。上有一小亭子孤立于假山之上。亭前留有一株古松，伸出崖际，增添了夏山的葱郁的气氛。站在亭中，回首再看假山，在山洞石缝中，广玉兰盘根错节，石阶两旁，雨打芭蕉亭亭玉立。走在其间，只见浓荫披洒，绿影丛丛，真让人感到心已旷神怡。

【园林秋景：黄山石—秋山】

各位游客：如果夏景是以有清新柔美的曲线的太湖石表现秀雅恬静的意境，那么秋景则以黄山石粗扩豪放的直线表现雄伟阔大的壮观。因为黄山石既具有北方山岭之雄，又兼南方山水之秀，因此秋山是个园最富画意的假山。整座假山，都用悬岩峭壁的安徽黄石滩就，其石有的颜色呈储黄，有的赤红如染。假山主面向西，每当夕阳西下，红霞映照，色彩极为醒目。在悬崖石隙中，又有松柏傲立，其苍绿的枝叶与褐黄色的山石恰成对比，宛如一幅秋山图景。山巅建有四方亭，人在其中，俯瞰四周景观，往北远眺绿杨城郭，瘦西湖，平山堂及观音山诸景又—一招入园内，这也是中国传统的造园手法之———借景。在我国古代，向有秋日登高远望的传统。个园黄山石是全国的制高点，又以重阳登高来渲染秋的主题。

秋山的外形高峻突兀，内部结构复杂。石洞、石台、石磴、石梁与山中小筑交错融合在一起，形成一条扑朔迷离的山中立体游览通道，它不仅有平面的迂回，更有立体的盘曲。游客们，如果您感兴趣的话，可以因山而楼，再由楼两山，慢慢去领略这座设计巧妙、堆叠技法高超的扬州名山——秋山的风采。

【园林冬景：透风漏月轩—漏商】

从黄石假山往南看去，在三盈小楼的西面，有一个幽静的景区，这区域的主体建筑是一座南北敞达，东西用墙围闭的小厅，这些建筑给人的感觉好像带了某些“京味”。请看这些房子，屋角起翘较小，屋面较平缓，造型显得比较厚重，为什么会这样呢?原来在清朝盛世，帝王南巡，都要在扬州游玩。扬州盐商经济实力雄厚，为了所谓的“迎銮”，费尽心机来揣摩皇帝的喜好，因而有不少园林建筑就仿照了北京建筑的款式，渐渐地，扬州园林中有些建筑也带有了某些“京味”。这幢叫作“透风漏月”的小厅也不例外。在厅的南面有一座用宣石平叠的花台，台上倚着花园的南界墙，又有宣石堆起的小型倚壁假山，这就是冬山。宣石产于安徽的宣城，其色洁白如雪，人们又称它为雪石。这一景区，原是冬日围着火炉，边赏雪边品茶的地方。为了使假山在不下雪之时仍有雪意，便将宣石山置于南界墙北面的墙下，从厅中望去，台上小山一色皆白，犹如积雪未消。因为宣石中含有石英，其色虽白，但在阳光下会闪闪发光，如将其置于向阳处，就与赏雪的主题有些相违，冬山背阴，也可见叠山家观察的仔细了。

宣石山的东侧界墙外，便是个园的人口处。为了使冬天的意味更足，造园家在墙上有规律地排列了24个圆洞，组成一幅别具一格的漏窗图景。每当阵风吹过，这些洞口犹如笛萧上的音孔，会发出不同的声响，像是冬天西北风呼叫，以声来辅助主题意境。更为奥妙的是，通过那几排透风漏月的圆润，看到的是春景的翠竹、石笋。不知朋友们有没有产生“冬去春来”的联想。

在个园景区规划时，园主人按照主要游览路线顺时针方向布置了春、夏、秋、冬四处假山石景，立意新颖，用材精细，配景融洽，结构严密。在这些以假山为主题的风景序列中，时令特征是创作的命题，春山是启示部，夏山是展开部，秋山是高潮，冬山是尾声，就像音乐的创作或写文章那样，有着严密的章法。

各位游客：个园的假山概括了所谓“春山谈冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡”与“春山宜游，夏山宜看，秋山宜登，冬山宜居”的画理。园内还有“宜雨轩”、“抱山楼”、“拂云亭”、“住秋阁”、“漏风透月轩”等古建筑。四季假山在这些楼台亭阁的映衬下，加之古树名木点缀其间，更显古朴典雅、幽深雄奇。有人说景石四标准：“皱、瘦、透、漏”，似乎已成定论，这不过是一般的叠石技巧，像个园这样分峰造石，构成四季假山，游园一周，似游一年，足见构园者的不同殊俗;更可贵者，这春夏秋冬都不是孤立的个体截然分开，而是浑然天成。冬景虽给人以积雪未消的凛冽之感。但靠春景的西墙却开了两个圆形的漏窗，只见枝枝翠竹过墙来，又给人们“严冬过尽绽春蕾”的深远意境，整个园景犹如一幅构制巨大的画卷，构成美的和谐。

个园的主要景观已经游赏完毕了。在游罢个园后，也许您会与我同样发出由衷的感叹：扬州个园，的确是园林中的精华之园。

个园是清嘉庆、道光年间“两淮盐总”(朝廷的税收大户)黄至筠在明代寿芝园旧址上兴建起来的。当时园中遍植翠竹，因竹叶形状像一个“个”字，故名“个”园。园中的四节假山很有特色，游园一周，仿佛经历了春夏秋冬。

个园不大，可以分为三个区域，北部品竹观赏区、中部花园，南部住宅区。整个园区有北、东、南三个门，北门只进不出，东门只出不进，南门可进可出，其中南门就在著名的东关街上。个园不大，无论是北门还是南门进入，沿南北走向游览即可。

与其他著名园林相比，个园的精髓在于以四季为题的假山叠石艺术，运用不同石料堆叠而成“春、夏、秋、冬”四景。四季假山各具特色。当你在园中游览时，可以观赏到一座石峰竖立在稀疏的竹林中，这就是“春景”，象征着春回大地，雨后春笋复苏的景象;在春景的北边是“夏景”，清澈的水流穿过岩石，一派生机勃勃的景色;在春景的东侧，可以看到“秋景”，一堆叠石周边，几株枫叶，一片肃杀秋意;而在春景的南侧，靠近南门处，就是“冬景”，这里的叠石都是雪白色的，就像大雪纷纷的严冬。叠石四景，位于园区的南部。

除了四季叠石，在园中北部的竹林里散步也是一件很惬意的事情。即使是炎炎夏日，但走在绿意盎然的竹林中，却能感到相当清凉。

游客在园中的北门和南门，可以请到讲解员，费用在80元左右。

As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."

Yuejiang building is an L-shaped building with the main wing facing northand the secondary wing facing west. Both wings can enjoy the scenery of theYangtze River. The main building is located at the horns of the two wings, fouron the outside and three on the inside, with a total height of 51 meters and atotal construction area of more than 5000 square meters.

In the middle of the hall on the third floor of the bell tower is decoratedwith the largest porcelain painting of Jingdezhen in China. The painting is 12.8meters high and 8 meters wide. It consists of 12 parts, colorful andmagnificent. It describes the glorious history of Zheng Hes voyages to theWestern Ocean from 1405 to 1433, including the construction of treasure ships,scientific navigation, ocean conquest, peaceful diplomacy, good neighborlinessand friendship, the spread of civilization, equal economy and trade, culturalexchanges, and other grand events of western countries local customs andpractices.

The huge porcelain painting also reflects the scene that Emperor Yonglebuilt "Jinghai Temple" and "Tianfei Palace" and set up "Tianfei Palace" to prayfor safety for Zheng Hes navigation. There is a copy of Zheng Hes treasureship and a huge rusty anchor in the hall. These two objects vividly andconcretely prove that Nanjing was the main shipbuilding site of Zheng Hesvoyages to the West and the largest shipbuilding base in the world at thattime.

On the second floor of Yuejiang tower, there are 16 portraits of Zheng Hesemperors during and after his voyages to the West. The top ones are ZhuYuanzhang, Ming Taizu, and Zhu Di, Ming Chengzu. At the same time, it also showsthe splendid culture of the Ming Dynasty, including the territory of the MingDynasty, famous calligraphers and painters, science and technology, andintroduces in detail Chinas advanced science and culture during Zheng Hesvoyages to the West.

The internal layout of Yuejiang building centers on the political opinionsof the two emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di. At the bottom of the building,what is most worth seeing is a chair, a wall and a plaque. Placed in front ofthe wall is a "Zhu Yuanzhang dragon chair". Although it is an imitation, it ismade of high-quality mahogany and weighs more than 1000 Jin. There are ninedragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair, which are exquisite and vivid. Aplaque on the east side, "Zhilong Tang Song", was written by Kangxi. There was aboat and a painting on the second floor. Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty,lifted the sea ban and expanded trade and cultural exchanges. At that time,there was a shipyard in Xiaguan area of Nanjing. Many ships were built in theshipyard. The longest ship was 138 meters long and 56 meters wide. It had ninemasts and 12 sails when sailing. Its carrying capacity was 7000 tons, which wasthe highest in the world 600 years ago. This giant porcelain painting reflectsthe history of Zheng Hes seven voyages to the west between 1405 and 1433. Thepicture is composed of 12 parts. It describes in detail the grand occasion ofZheng He, a navigator, who built treasure ships according to Emperor Yongleswill and went to western countries to publicize Chinese civilization. Thepicture also reflects the Emperor Yongles imperial edict to build "JinghaiTemple" and "Tianfei Palace" and personally bestow "Tianfei palace stele",ringing Jinghai temple bell to commemorate the sea god Tianfei empress whoprotects the safety of navigation.

On the top floor of Yuejiang tower is a Panlong caisson. The Golden Dragonon the roof is carved from the whole camphor wood. The dragon is made of 24 Kgold and Jiangning gold foil. The inside and outside of this building share 11kg of 24 K pure gold, so it is particularly brilliant.

南京阅江楼英语导游词3

The original intention of building Yuejiang tower began more than 600 yearsago by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Before he becameemperor, Zhu Yuanzhang used red and yellow banners as his name on the lionmountain to command tens of thousands of ambushes and defeat the powerful enemyChen Youliangs 400000 strong attack, which laid the foundation for theestablishment of the Ming Dynasty. Fourteen years later, in 1374, that is, inthe spring of the seventh year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang built a pavilion inShizishan and named it Yuejianglou. Taking Yuejianglou as the title, he orderedthe officials in the dynasty to write a story of Yuejianglou. There are threearticles that have been handed down to the present: Yuejianglou Ji written bySong Lian, a famous writer and academician in the late Yuan Dynasty and earlyMing Dynasty, and Yuejianglou Ji and youyuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhanghimself. Zhu Yuanzhang also used prisoners in prison to build a "flat stone" forbuilding on the top of the lion rock, which is the foundation.

Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly decided to stop the construction of Yuejiangbuilding after he wrote the story of the building and laid the foundation, andexplained the reasons for stopping the construction in his story of the buildingagain: first, God entrusted him with a dream to warn him not to rush to buildthe Yuejiang building; second, after careful consideration, he felt that theconstruction of Yuejiang building should be delayed. In fact, another reason isto concentrate money and manpower to build the city walls of Nanjing andFengyang, the capital of China. Later, even the city walls of Fengyang, thecapital of China, were stopped because of the huge cost.

When the building was completed in 20__, it is worth mentioning that due tothe lack of many ancient materials and the differences in modern buildingspecifications and techniques, the newly-built Yuejiang building does not usethe traditional wood structure, but uses the modern reinforced concretestructure instead, which makes the famous building lack a trace of ancientcharm.

Yuejianglou scenic spot creates five best in China

1. Stone lions -- this is the largest pair of male lions in China, with aheight of 4. It is 8 meters long and weighs about 30 tons. It is carved fromJinshan stone in Suzhou. The style is in the period of emperor Taizu of MingDynasty, and it is carved according to the gate guard lion in the mausoleum ofemperor Mingzu of Xuyi county. The two lions are powerful and royal.

2. Yuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a white jade tablet in HanDynasty, was copied by contemporary calligraphers. On the back of the tablet wasYuejianglou Ji written by Song Lian, which was selected as Guwenguanzhi. Hanbaijade is mined from Fangshan, Beijing, gaolv 3. 1 meter, 4 meters wide. 8 meters,weighing 15 tons, is the largest white marble tablet in China.

3. Yuejiang Lou Ding, the largest Simuwu Ding of the Western Zhou Dynastyin China, weighs 4 tons and is engraved with seal characters: "the lion dreamsof Xi Xiang Zhang, the son and grandson of Jiao takes Yanhuang and the mountainas the backbone, reads the Yangtze River of ancient times, the river goes to thesea and the soup is vast, the Lou paiyun is generous and generous, and the dingis built in this hall forever." The first word of each of these seven sentencesis "Yuejiang Pavilion in lion mountain"

4. Zheng Hes porcelain painting in the West -- this is the largestporcelain painting in China, 12.8 meters high and 8 meters wide. Behind themurals are the works of Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan.

5. Bronze relief is the largest bronze relief in China. It is 2 meters highand 8 meters wide. It was made by Wu Weishan, a master sculptor. Yuejiangbuilding is one of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan.

Yuejiang tower in Nanjing, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower inYueyang and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang are known as the four famous buildingsin Jiangnan. It is located in the northwest of Nanjing City, adjacent to theYangtze River. The building is 52 meters high and has seven floors. It is one ofthe four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, with blue tiles,Zhuying, cornice, zhufengfei and Tongye. After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, heonce again visited Lulong mountain in 1374. He wanted to build a toweringPavilion on the mountain, so he personally wrote Yuejiang Lou Ji, which ismagnificent and full of maneuvers. Because of Lulong mountains "abrupt peak,lingyanxia and invading Han Dynastys exterior, short-sighted from a distance,the real lion dragon (the alias of lion)," he changed its name to lion Zishan.In the spring of that year, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered his officials to write morethan 100 pieces of Yuejiang Lou Ji, among which Song Lian, a great scholar,wrote the most excellent one, and was recorded in Guwen Guanzhi, which washanded down to the world together with Zhu Yuanzhangs Yuejiang Lou Ji. ZhuYuanzhang built "Pingdi" for Yuejiang building, but it was not built for variousreasons.

"One river runs thousands of miles to the sea, two records of hulou sixhundred years.". This wonderful couplet is a true portrayal of the six hundredyears of vicissitudes of Yuejiang building in Nanjing. When you climb theYuejiang tower and look far away, you can see the vast river rolling eastward.Its like a panoramic view of the six hundred years of rain and smoke sinceZheng Hes voyages to the West. Yuejianglou staff said that Zheng He Pang

The big fleet came out of the Xiaguan Longjiang River in Nanjing and sailedfrom here to Liujiagang anchorage in Taicang.

Yuejianglou scenic area covers a total area of 31 hectares, of which wateraccounts for 1 / 3, land accounts for 2 / 3, and the green coverage rate reaches85%. There are more than 30 historical sites in the scenic area, such asYuejiang tower, Wanxian Pavilion, ancient fort, Sun Yat Sens Yuejiang place,Wujun tunnel, ancient city wall, dizang temple, wuse Tu, Jinghai temple, etc. itis a national famous tourist attraction integrating cultural landscape andnatural landscape. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction. Yuejiang building,with the theme of Ming culture, is divided into three main parts of"unification, opening up and development"; it shows the statues of 16 emperorsof Ming Dynasty and the territory of Ming Dynasty. There are also five "nationalbest" porcelain paintings in the scenic area, such as the complete picture ofZheng Hes voyages to the west, the double-sided embroidery of the four famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, the white jade carving of Yuejiangtower, the tripod of Yuejiang tower, and the relief of Shiling Yuejiang, whichare novel in conception, exquisite in workmanship, and unique incharacteristics, fully reflecting the long history and rich cultural heritage ofYuejiang tower.

扬州的个园是一个著名的旅游景点。今年暑假，妈妈带我去扬州的个园游玩。

一进门我就发现个园里人山人海，有白发苍苍的老人，有呀呀学语的小孩，甚至还有外国人。我们首先来到个园里面的一个圆形的池塘，池塘里铺满了睡莲。睡莲开花了，有白的，有粉的，好看极了，就像一颗颗宝石镶嵌在湖面上。池塘的旁边有一座古色古香的亭台，亭台全身都是深红色的，显得优雅舒适。妈妈带我顺着亭台的楼梯往上爬，上面有一间间小房屋，那是以前大家闺秀住的房间。池塘的后面有一座座假山，这些假山高低错落。石块千奇百怪，仔细看，有的像一头发怒的狮子在咆哮，有的像一匹骏马在奔驰，还有的像一只绵羊张开小嘴咪咪地叫着，几块石头连在一起如同数条狂龙在翻滚，可爱极了。

个园里还有一大特点就是竹子多，高的、矮的、粗的、细的，应有尽有，有金丝竹、斑竹、紫竹，它们这儿一片，那儿一丛，把整个个园装点得美丽如画。据说个园的这个名字就是根据竹叶的形状来命名的，真是太有趣了。

寻一支竹，携上一管箫，一壶茶，独自泛舟于瘦西湖上。轻轻地，缓缓地，竹并不避开这垂柳，只径向前去。柳叶嫩嫩的，细细的，轻托着你的脸庞。天幕上一轮圆月，此时想着“白兔捣药成”的故事。

月光均匀地撒在湖面。湖面上波光闪烁，月色便朦胧在湖面的水气之上，夹杂着嫩柳的清香，使人赏心悦目。月光翩跹着，低吟着。这光剔透，朴素，这光美丽，纯洁。

月下有晚练的人，有品茶吟诗的人，更多的是五、六个人围坐在一起，一边磕瓜子，一边拉家常的人。人们尽情地享受着月光的美好。

平躺于竹筏之上，饮一壶扬州绿茶。抬头仰望夜空，月亮明而大，白日的所有忧愁烦恼都抛于脑后船飘至五亭桥下，每个桥洞都有一轮明月，投一颗石子于洞下的月亮，月亮变得朦朦胧胧，仿佛有些支离破碎，又仿佛有些飘忽不定。尔后，便又复拢起来了。天下的星星密密麻麻的，衬托着月亮，使此时之月又有一番神韵。月亮的周围，镶了一道黄色的边，月边没有半丝杂云，感叹道：“明天又是个晴天!”

天涯共此月，但扬州地平湖多，因此在扬州便能寻觅到“许多月亮”。天涯共此月，扬州的月，以她的柔、静、美，哺育了扬州这片热土上的一代又一代人，不愧于徐凝的“天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州”的美誉。

提到扬州的月，不得不联想到“二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹箫”的诗句。扬州的箫声和扬州的明月是紧密联系的，这应了有箫必有月，有月必有箫，箫以它的悠扬纯朴博得了文人墨客与绝代佳人的情物。

扬州的明月被世人所赞颂，因为她美得纯洁，美得剔透，美得不张扬，美得不妖娆。

今天，我和爸爸、妈妈一起去个园玩。

我们一走进大门，就看见满眼的翠竹，一条弯弯曲曲的小路伸进竹林，我们沿着小路走到了一个亭子，亭子边有一个池塘，池塘里有许多许多的金鱼，一条条非常可爱。我看见有几个人在那里喂鱼，我也想喂，我和妈妈去买了几包鱼食，就连忙跑到爸爸为我早已选好的一块在树荫下靠近池边的石头上。开始，我只是捏了一两颗鱼食扔到水里，可惜只有一两条游过来吃，我索性抓了一把扔下去，这时，好多的鱼都游了过来，有红的、黄的、白的、还有花的，它们都争先恐后的来抢鱼食吃，一边吃一边嘴里还发出“吧嗒、吧嗒”的声音，有的还跳出了水面，好像鲤鱼跳龙门一样，不一会儿，一袋鱼食便全喂完了，我一包接一包地喂，直到全喂完了，成群的鱼儿还是围在我的身边转来转去，久久才散去……

接着我们又游玩了其它的一些景点，给我印象最深的还是竹子。个园里的竹子种类可真多：有龟甲竹、罗汉竹、黄杆乌哺鸡竹、凤尾竹等等。我还知道了竹子不仅可以给熊猫吃，还可以美容并且具有清热解毒的功效，其实我也喜欢吃竹子呢，呵呵，是竹笋。

今天我真的很开心，游个园不但让我享受了游园的乐趣，同时也给我增添了好多关于竹子的新知识。