北京长城导游词作文(汇集20篇)

什刹海也写作“十刹海”，又名前海，四周原有十座佛寺，故有此称。元代名海子，为一宽而长的水面，明初缩小，后逐渐形成西海﹑后海﹑前海，三海水道相通。自清代起就成为游乐消夏之所，为燕京胜景之一，被誉为“北方的水乡”。

著名的《帝京景物略》中则以“西湖春，秦淮夏，洞庭秋”来赞美什刹海的神韵。 景区东起地安门外大街，西到新街口北大街，北起北二环，南至平安大街，总面积146.7公顷，是京城内老北京风貌保存最完好的地方，有大量典型的胡同和四合院，这一带也是原老北京主要的商业活动区。 历史上本地区曾建有王府、寺观、庵庙等多达30余座，现仍尚存十几处。主要代表有恭王府及花园、宋庆龄故居及醇王府、 郭沫若纪念馆、钟鼓楼、德胜门箭楼、会贤堂等。

依托胡同和四合院，什刹海地区自古以来就有许多富有特色的民裕活动，如放荷灯、泛舟游湖、宴饮赏荷、冰床围酌、大阅冰鞋等。至今，一些有生命力的民俗活动仍然在什刹海地区大量存在。“胡同游”即活跃在这片得天独厚的自然人文环境中。而后海的酒吧一条街，更是为什刹海地区增添了现代的韵味。

古典与现代相容，传统与前卫契合，自然景观与人文胜迹辉映。闲暇之余，或品酒泛舟，览湖光粼粼，或徜徉两岸，听杨柳婆娑，或搜寻美食，尝御膳家宴，或投宿胡同人家品着原汁的京味儿。

颐和园，位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，原名清漪园，始建于公元 1750 年，时值中国最后一个封建盛世 ------" 康乾盛世 " 时期;1860 年的第二次鸦片战争中，清漪园被英法联军烧毁; 1886年，清政府挪用海军军费等款项重修，并于两年后改名颐和园，作为慈禧太后晚年的颐养之地。从此，颐和园成为晚清最高统治者在紫禁城之外最重要的政治和外交活动中心，是中国近代历史的重要见证与诸多重大历史事件的发生地。1898 年，光绪帝曾在颐和园仁寿殿接见维新思想家康有为，询问变法事宜;变法失败后，光绪被长期幽禁在园中的玉澜堂; 1900年，八国联军侵入北京，颐和园再遭洗劫， 1902年清政府又予重修;清朝末年，颐和园成为中国最高统治者的主要居住地，慈禧和光绪在这里坐朝听政、颁发谕旨、接见外宾……。

1924 年，颐和园辟为对外开放公园。颐和园是中国近代历史的重要见证!

颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成，借景周围的山水环境，饱含中国皇家园林的恢弘富丽气势，又充满自然之趣，高度体现了 " 虽由人作，宛自天开 "的造园准则。万寿山、昆明湖构成其基本框架，占地 2.97 平方公里，水面约占四分之三，园中有点景建筑物百余座、大小院落 20 余处， 3000 余间古建筑，面积70000 多平方米，古树名木 1600 余株。其中佛香阁、长廊、石舫、苏州街、十七孔桥、谐趣园、大戏台等都已成为家喻户晓的代表性建筑。

园中主要景点大致分为三个区域：以庄重威严的仁寿殿为代表的政治活动区，是清朝末期慈禧与光绪从事内政、外交政治活动的主要场所。以乐寿堂、玉澜堂、宜芸馆等庭院为代表的生活区，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住的地方。以长廊沿线、后山、西区组成的广大区域，是供帝后们澄怀散志、休闲娱乐的苑园游览区。万寿山南麓的中轴线上，金碧辉煌的佛香阁、排云殿建筑群起自湖岸边的云辉玉宇牌楼，经排云门、二宫门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁，终至山颠的智慧海，重廊复殿，层叠上升，贯穿青琐，气势磅礴。巍峨高耸的佛香阁八面三层，踞山面湖，统领全园。蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的飘带，萦带南北，横绝天汉，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿，形态互异。烟波浩淼的昆明湖中，宏大的十七孔桥如长虹偃月倒映水面，涵虚堂、藻鉴堂、治镜阁三座岛屿鼎足而立，寓意着神话传说中的" 海上仙山 "。阅看耕织图画柔桑拂面，豳风如画，乾隆皇帝曾在此阅看耕织活画，极具水乡村野情趣。与前湖一水相通的苏州街，酒幌临风，店肆熙攘，仿佛置身于二百多年前的皇家买卖街，谐趣园则曲水复廊，足谐其趣。在昆明湖湖畔岸边，还有著名的石舫，惟妙惟肖的铜牛，赏春观景的知春亭等点景建筑。

多年以来，颐和园管理处以 " 文化建园 " 为宗旨，用 " 一种精神五种意识六个一流 "的企业文化统领职工，深入挖掘文化内涵，大力推进颐和园的保护、管理和研究工作，以借景环境、山形水系、文物古建、植被景观为颐和园的核心保护内容，建立了完整的颐和园保护管理体系。特别是改革开放以来，颐和园加快了建设和保护的步伐，先后投入巨资恢复了四大部洲、苏州街、景明楼、澹宁堂、耕织图等景区，积极参与周边环境改造，延续颐和园的历史人文环境，恢复了文化遗产的完整性和原真性，建设了国内园林系统内最先进的文昌院博物馆。

1961 年 3 月 4 日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。 1998 年 12 月 2日，颐和园以其丰厚的历史文化积淀，优美的自然环境景观，卓越的保护管理工作被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，誉为世界几大文明之一的有力象征。近年来，颐和园先后获得了首批全国文明风景旅游区示范点、全国精神文明建设先进单位、首批国家AAAA 级景区等诸多荣誉称号， 20__ 年顺利通过国际标准化的 ISO9000 和 14000质量环境管理体系认证，使颐和园的管理、保护、研究迈上了规范、科学、法制的管理轨道。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到北京旅游，我是你们的导游。

小三峡胜似三峡，山比三峡险。小漓江赛过漓江，水比漓江清。横批：塞外一绝

这是游人曾为龙庆峡拟的一副对联，或许，它道出了这片奇山丽水的底蕴;或许，那更深的体现和感悟，用一副对联是难以穷尽的。但龙庆峡就是龙庆峡，它既有南国山水的柔媚与婉约，又不失北方山水的雄健与阳刚，它是集南北山水之大成，而出落成的一颗塞外璀璨的明珠……. 水作青罗带，山如碧玉簪。

乘船游龙庆峡，仿佛是用手徐徐展开的一轴山水长卷，漓江风韵扑面而来，游人无处不在画境中。那山，群峰屏列，逶迤嵯峨，随形寓意，依貌称名，大自然的天道沧桑、鬼斧神工造化了镇山如来、钟山、凤冠岛、东大寨、月亮湾等30余处景观，附丽了人的感情，山水就有了人的性格和灵性。那水，碧波清流，九曲萦回，绿得氤氲，柔的纤缱，拓山光鸟影于怀，纳长天白云在胸。山回水转，水贯山行，可谓"崖出疑无路，云开别有天"。

龙庆峡的盛夏，气候凉爽，空气清新，气温低于北京城区6度，甚至比承德避暑山庄还低0.8度。而隆冬，结冰期较长，异常寒冷，于是，这里就诞生了冰灯艺术的奇葩，峡谷，一个冰雕玉砌的世界，一个北国冰雪的乐园。

而历史的脚印，山间古刹庙宇，又为这明丽的山水之梦，着了一笔古铜的底色，令其愈显久远幽深。神仙院耸立在群山围合，孤峰独峙之巅，1998年这里再现明代庙宇风采，在云雾缥渺，树木蓊郁当中，层层崇台，依山叠砌，殿宇楼堂，鳞次栉比，翠瓦丹墙，飞金流碧.......一览众山小的玉皇顶，主阁俨然，重檐九脊。清人来此曾记“逼面千峰起，回头万壑低”。

龙庆峡位于北京市延庆县城东北10公里的古城村西北的古城河口，距北京城区85公里。龙庆峡古称"古城九曲"，被人们誉为北京的"小漓江"，是北京十六景之一。其水源于海坨山东麓，经玉渡山汇入古城水库。

延庆的龙庆峡峰峦峭立，山清水秀，7公里长的峡谷既有南方的秀丽，又有北方的雄奇，开阔与幽深间或，险峻与浅滩并存，神仙院、金刚寺、玉泉阁、神笔峰等奇山异景胜似仙境，到了冬天又成为冰雕和冰灯的世界。每年的冰灯节吸引了众多的八方宾客。

北京龙庆峡被人们誉为北京的“小漓江”。龙庆峡水库高耸的大坝相连着两座山，其宽有四五十米，大坝犹如一把白色的巨锁把龙锁住了。登上大坝俯瞰北面，墨绿色的水面倒影着山峦和白云。东西的两座山，峭壁直立，像刀切似的，足有几十丈高，“龙庆峡”可能由此峡而得名。当你划船而渡，大有“山重水复疑无路”、“柳暗花明又一村”之感。水似飘罗带，曲曲弯弯，山不转水转，仿佛永无尽头，每转一山就是一景。那千姿百态的山和石，有的像出鞘的剑，有的像举起的大锤，有的像昂首的虎，有的像扭着头的象……因此人们根据它们的形状取名为“震山如来”、“鸡冠子山”、“金缸山”等等。

两边的崖岸之上，有镇山如来、石?熊跳岩、九连洞、鸡冠山、金刚山、马蹄潭、将军岩、金刚寺遗址等奇峰怪石，堪称“塞外一绝”。它既有塞外的雄奇，又兼有江南的秀丽，可与桂林的漓江、长江的三峡相媲美。是北京十六景之一。

该景区集南方山水的妩媚秀丽和北方山水的雄浑壮观于一体，峡谷曲折蜿蜒，河水幽长碧绿。两岸山崖险峻，森林茂密，裸露的石灰岩形成奇特造型，特别是长年被水浸蚀所形成的溶洞和洞中的石笋、石柱、石断层，与漓江山石极相似，只是当您抬头观望山峰时，才可感到北方峰崖的雄伟峻峭。龙庆峡南面为八达岭长城，西北为松山森林公园，正西是海坨山。

景区内的古城水库始建于1973年，历时8年竣工。库区面积119平方公里，可蓄水850万立方米。这一人工湖的建成，既解决了灌溉用水，也使景区更加绚丽多姿。最为壮观的是矗立于古城河口72米高的双曲拱坝，可谓京郊第一。大坝与仿古建筑“玉都山庄”构成美丽的景观。夏秋两季，游人乘船到峡谷游览，最为惬意。在峡区的几座山顶上，新建了30多座形如向日葵的彩色凉亭龙庆峡景区内有许多名胜佳迹：神仙院、玉皇顶、棋盘石、魔王树、天池、金刚寺以及附近的萧太后宫等。1991年，景区为向现代化旅游区发展，增设了一些游乐项目，如“魔幻世界”、“碰碰车”、“无幕影院”等。从一九八七年开始每到严冬时节，龙庆峡总要举办一年一度的冰灯艺术节。龙庆峡的冰灯，办出了自己的特色。

Everybody is good!

Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.

Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.

Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

Whats the weather like in Beijing?

Beijings cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. Whatsthe wind blowing in winter? Whats the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round

You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. Its neither cold nor hot. Its an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. Its a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; its a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

Id like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but dont call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdont add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. Whats the specialsignificance of this day? My mothers birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizus birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I cant be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that Im not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesnt matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyones activities in Beijing these days.

In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National Peoples Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Lets give him some applause first!

Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.

People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they wont be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! Its really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, its still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedont have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. Youd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).

Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we havent arranged to watch acrobatics. Imvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.Chinas trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we cant do football,we cant do track and field, we cant do swimming pool, but we cant do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you dont go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xian to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddhas head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch peoples heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch peoples heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Cant get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!

Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now lets briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.

To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because its expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although its cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you dont go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress DowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperors harem three thousand, so many women we cant do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijings tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.

So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I dont call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I dont care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I dont call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

This is Beijings address, Tianjins address is more special, for example:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she wont call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your fathers ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your fathers younger brother is not uncle. In a word, itsbasically shouting. Thats what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.

The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.

Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called childrens examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

龙庆峡风景区位于延庆县城东北10公里的古城村西北的古城河口，距北京城区85公里。龙庆峡古称“古城九曲”，其水源于海坨山东麓，经玉都山汇入古城水库。地理位置

该景区集南方山水的妩媚秀丽和北方山水的雄浑壮观于一体，峡谷曲折蜿蜒，河水幽长碧绿。两岸山崖险峻，森林茂密，裸露的石灰岩形成奇特造型，特别是长年被水浸蚀所形成的溶洞和洞中的石笋、石柱、石断层，与漓江山石极相似，只是当您抬头观望山峰时，才可感到北方峰崖的雄伟峻峭。

景区发展

景区内的古城水库始建于1973年，历时8年竣工。库区面积119平方公里，可蓄水850万立方米。这一人工湖的建成，既解决了灌溉用水，也使景区更加绚丽多姿。最为壮观的是矗立于古城河口72米高的双曲拱坝，可谓京郊第一。大坝与仿古建筑“玉都山庄”构成美丽的景观。夏秋两季，游人乘船到峡谷游览，最为惬意。在峡区的几座山顶上，新建了30多座形如向日葵的彩色凉亭龙庆峡景区内有许多名胜佳迹：神仙院、玉皇顶、棋盘石、魔王树、天池、金刚寺以及附近的萧太后宫等。1991年，景区为向现代化旅游区发展，增设了一些游乐项目，如“魔幻世界”、“碰碰车”、“无幕影院”等。从一九八七年开始每到严冬时节，龙庆峡总要举办一年一度的冰灯艺术节。龙庆峡的冰灯，办出了自己的特色。

景区特色

历年的冰灯有不同的主题，一组组冰灯、彩灯，既蕴含着人们丰富的智慧和创造力，又给游人带来美的享受。加上声、光、电的巧妙设计， 更使龙庆峡的冰灯艺术充满魅力。历届冰灯节的主题尽管不同，但顺水库大坝飞流直下的冰瀑奇观，却年年保留，70米高的巨坝上垂下巨大冰瀑，下饰冰花、冰柱，形成一座飞流千尺晶莹剔透的冰雪乐园。美丽的龙庆峡冰灯艺术节，带给游人一片欢乐。

龙庆峡景点

鸡冠山：又称独秀峰、凤冠岛。三面环水，一峰独处。山顶至水面约70米，从正面看酷似一只卧着的公鸡，是龙庆峡的标志性景观。 神仙院：位于景区最高峰，距水面200多米，院内有古松，高24.7米，胸径约0.6米，树龄约320xx年。神仙院分为上下两院，玉皇阁和神茶馆。 百花洞：长320米，展区面积3000平方米，人造花草树木1650种，以鸟兽动物点缀其中。百花洞分为繁花似锦、热带雨林、北国风光、江南小景、百花朝凰等景观。

大家好!在今天这个阳光明媚的日子，我们要去游览长城。对了!我们这个队是星星队，大家就叫我星星导游吧。

说起长城，大家都知道它是世界遗产，是1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录的。接下来我就为大家做详细介绍。

大家记得孟姜女的故事吗?孟姜女为了给出门在外的丈夫送件寒衣，不怕风吹雨打，经过千辛万苦才来到长城边上，到处打听才知到丈夫已经累死了，于是她哭了三天三夜，长城被哭倒了800里。这是多么感人的一幕啊!

长城总长约6700千米。它在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。城墙外沿有垛子上有t望口和射口，长城主要由城墙、关隘、烽火台构成。城墙用什么砌成的?对了!是用巨砖、条石等组成的。

好了，现在请大家下车慢慢游览。记住不要乱涂乱画，扔垃圾哦!

今天的游览到此结束，大家玩的开心吗?有机会大家再来游览一番。谢谢!

各位游客大家好!我是导游小李，欢迎大家来到周口店猿人遗址公园参观。

周口店北京猿人遗址就位于这个公园内。您知道这里的历史吗?1920___年中国古生物学家裴文中在北京市房山区周口店龙骨山发现原始人类牙齿、骨骼和一块完整的头盖骨。于是，考古学家开始在这里发掘，发现了距今约60万年前的一个完整的猿人头盖骨，定名为北京猿人，这里就被称为北京猿人遗址了。

请各位游客随我进入公园，我们首先将参观的是周口店遗址第一地点，又称“猿人洞”。这里原是一个天然的石灰岩溶洞，北京猿人在这里陆续生活了20万年至40万年。北京猿人的遗骨、遗物、遗迹和洞顶塌落的石块和洞外流入的泥沙等，在洞内一层又一层充填起来，形成巨厚的堆积层(共分13层)。可是，在发掘前，该洞穴就已坍塌，成为堆积物上部的大角砾和岩块。您走到这里，有没有感受到远古的气息呢!

接下来，请大家自由参观“周口店第一地点”周围的五、七、八地点，它们是1920___年被发现的。在这里考古学家们出土了第一个北京人头盖骨化石，以及人工制作的工具和用火痕迹。

现在我们来到的是鸽子堂，这个地方的名字是根据鸽子比较喜欢在这里栖息而得来的。鸽子堂曾经是北京人制造石器的场所。他们把一块块石器加工原料，打制成砍砸器，用来砍砸木柴或木棒。他们还把不同的石片，加工成刮削器，用来加工狩猎用的棒棍，或者把脉石英制成尖状器，用来割剥兽皮，挖剔兽肉。

最后我们进入的是北京猿人遗址公园的博物馆。在这里，您可以看到猿人遗址公园的平面图以及北京猿人和各种原始动物的化石。大家看这件展品，您能想到北京猿人它们还会做一些首饰吗?还有,他们还会做“针”呢!不过是骨针哦。看到这些您会不会感叹于原始人的智慧呢?小朋友们在这里还可以参与高科技的互动游戏，你们一定会玩很开心的!下面就请大家自由活动吧!

八达岭长城有三台两墙组成，什么是三台两墙呢?现在就让我给大家来解释一下，三台分别是城台，敌台，其中城台构造的非常简单，只是驻守的官兵避风寒的地方。那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由田，井，回，等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射箭用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情，古人奖白天点燃的烟叫做烽，晚上的叫做燧。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五白人，燃两烟点两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮;万人以上，五烟五炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。

说完了三台，下面就来说一下两墙。长城外侧的高墙叫做牒墙，有垛口是用来防御敌人的。而内侧不足一米高的则叫作女儿墙，也叫做宇墙。在最开始长城内侧是没有女儿墙的，可是经常有人会跌下山崖，所以就修建了这道墙。在长城墙根的地方每隔不远就有一个小水沟，雨天的时候由吐水嘴向外排水，以免水冲刷城墙。而长城的墙体里面使用石头块铸成的，外边砌上砖，再在上面铺上石板，从而使建筑非常牢固!

北京旅游风景区的导游词

北京是一座有着三千多年历史的古都，北京与天津相邻，并与天津一起被河北省环绕。小编特意为大家准备了一些导游词，希望你们喜欢呀。

大栅栏商业街旅游风景区介绍

景区看点

大栅栏”是北京最古老、最著名且又别具一格的古老街市和繁华的商业闹市区。头顶马聚源、身穿瑞蚨祥、脚塔内联升”曾是北京传统商业的象征。在1.26平方公里的范围内，保存着大量原汁原味的古老建筑。

景区介绍

曾经的繁荣胜景一直延续至今，百年老店迎来了新的春天。除了旧址老房的北京丝绸商店、瑞蚨祥绸布店、内联升鞋店、六必居酱菜园还略显百年的光韵之外，同仁堂、张一元茶店、长春堂、月盛斋熟肉店都已经门庭更新了。在这里您可以买到传统古朴的手工艺品，逛一逛别具情趣的百年老店，感受一下北京旧时的市井特色。古老与现代交织在一起，极具老北京风味。

景区交通

乘20、59、110、120、742、803、819、826、859路大栅栏站下;或地铁2号线前门站下。

大觉寺旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

大觉寺，又称大觉禅寺，西山大觉寺，是位于北京西郊阳台山(旸台山)南麓的一座千年古刹，以清泉、古树、玉兰、环境优雅而闻名。大觉寺始建于辽代，称清水院，金代时大觉寺为金章宗西山八大水院之一，后改名灵泉寺，明重建后改为大觉寺。

大觉寺内共有古树160株，有1020xx年的银杏、320xx年的玉兰，古娑罗树，松柏等，此外，还有大量的被列入保护范围的古树。大觉寺的玉兰花与法源寺的丁香花、崇效寺的牡丹花一起被称为北京三大花卉寺庙。

1997年，在大觉寺院中成立了明慧茶院，在大觉寺的在憩云轩、四宜堂和院内南北厢房和耳房中设茶室，戒堂改建为绍兴菜馆，僧房改为客房，还有豪华套房。此外，寺内还改建了会议室和其他娱乐设施，院内的空地上也摆了很多明慧茶院的躺椅和茶桌。此后茶香就和花香，古树一起成为大觉寺的一个特色。

每年4月，大觉寺都举办大觉寺玉兰文化节，除观赏盛开的玉兰花外，还举办一些展览和文化活动。20xx年05月25日，大觉寺作为明至清古建筑，被国务院批准列入第六批全国重点文物保护单位名单。

大觉寺八绝：古寺兰香、千年银杏、老藤寄柏、鼠李寄柏、灵泉泉水、辽代古碑、松柏抱塔、碧韵清池。

景区门票·开放时间

旺季20元，淡季10元。

景区交通

在北宫门乘346路周家巷站下，步行15分钟;或者清河小营乘633路，大觉寺站下。

自驾车：颐和园到太舟坞后向左走老路过温泉有路标。

老象峰旅游风景区

老象峰简介

老象峰景区位于平谷大华山镇小峪子村村北五公里长的大峡谷内，峡谷两侧植被丰富，绿树茂盛，为平谷旅游“西 老象峰线”上的重要景区，它距北京80公里。站在谷内放眼北望，有一峰犹如一头巨象天造地设般屹立在山巅。巨象头朝西，尾朝东，身高51.8米，体长82米，自成一峰，鼻、眼、身、腿惟妙惟肖。好象俯身用鼻子饮水，因此而得名。老象峰景区总面积为40多平方公里，为一条曲折蜿蜒的峡谷。老象峰景区森林茂密、百花争艳、崖如块垒，山如古堡，古藤缠绕，野菊飘香，老象天成，三十多处别具特色的景观点缀其间，奇趣盎然。

门票价格开放时间：每天上午8：00——下午18：30

门票：20元

老象峰旅游交通

交通提示乘918公交车直达官庄路口后转5路城乡风景车。

从北京东直门至景区自驾车行程里程：80公里;所需时间：1小时30分钟;

具体线路：走京顺、顺平快速路沿路标达官庄路口后转5路城乡风景车直达。

开车路线，快速路线，走机场高速，到T3口，上京平高速。到官庄路口出，然后往北沿路直接开，差不多20分钟就能达到。高速费30元[2]

沿途加油：沿途有近30家加油站。

老象峰特色景点

一是：老象天成，天造地设的老象独立于山顶之上自成一峰，令人称奇。老象身高51.8米，体长82米，其体型之巨大，形态之逼真，实为罕见，堪称一绝，凡见之者无不赞叹大自然之奇妙。

二是：元宝水库依山势而建，夏季水满时，碧波悠悠，山水浑然一体，水应山更绿，山衬水更清。

三是：植被丰富，北方所有树种几乎都可在此寻觅到踪迹，老象峰的密林幽长而深远，树形奇特，形态各异，更有纵横交错的古藤缠绕其间，鲜花野草蘑菇遍布绿谷，原始古韵令人心旷神怡。

四是：崖壁古城，老象峰之山崖高而陡、美而奇，一段段山崖似人工垒砌而成，形似块垒，恰如城墙。百姓传为神仙之极乐城郭。

五是：菊花遍谷，自夏至秋，历经数月，谷内之野菊花，遍布山坡，争芳斗艳，为景区增添不尽风韵。

六是：千亩果园，春季数十万株果树花满枝头，满股飘香;夏秋果实累累，压弯枝头，杏、桃、李子、苹果、梨、柿子、核桃、栗子山枣，你方熟罢我登场，自采自摘，自是一番悠然之田园情趣。

七是：野生动物安享其中，密林深处狍子、黄羊、獾可觅踪迹，野兔、山鸡、松鼠、山鸟随处可见，鸡蹄、鸟鸣、鼠跑、兔窜更添自然情趣。

老象峰山谷探险

1.白天山谷的风从山顶吹向山谷，夜间从山谷吹向山顶

2.早晨出现绢云，而后黑云增多，并徐徐下沉 犀牛望月

3.云团行走很快，并有增多之趋势，着可是暴风雨的前兆

4.风向突然变化，并愈吹愈大，同时还伴有乌云吹来

5.在干热或雾气弥漫过后，突然能见度转好

6.清晨雾满山谷，至晚仍不消散

7.白天太阳周围出现大晕圈，夜间月亮周围出现小晕，这是大风的征兆

8.在黎明前星光闪烁不定

9.傍晚气温增高，夜间很暖，并有闷热感

10.半山谷的云雾上升，可能是暴风雨来临的兆头

11.此外，天气变化时，自然界和野生生物也会有所变化，如果你注意观察，也能预测出未来的天气状况

各位请注意了，我们现在已到达了金山岭长城。那远处的城台，名叫烽火台，是屯兵的堡垒。它们每隔二百多米就有一台，上面扔着晒干了的狼粪。因为狼粪升起的烟又黑又浓，别的城台见了，便会立刻燃起狼烟。这样，就可以以迅雷不及掩耳之势，引来救兵，剿灭全部敌军。

诸位朋友，金山岭长城很长很长，接下来我们继续游赏长城的美丽景色，您一定会大开眼界的……

各位，我们现在正行进在金山岭隧道。金山岭和司马台是长城主要风景……这条穿越路线正是行走在“时空隧道”之上。从金山岭往南走，就到了有名的司马台长城。司马台长城雄险奇巧，变化多端，有百余敌楼。从双眼楼到五眼楼，是金山岭长城最雄壮的一部分。

金山岭长城才只是长城的一部分，长城有一万三千里。因为时间紧，所以只能走马观花的大概看看。其它的长城还有很多，有机会请大家细细游赏。

Hello，欢迎来到我们的旅游集团，我是你们忠诚的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导，很荣幸能为大家服务。

游客们，我现在来到了一条“长龙”的面前，它就是---长城。它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长一万三千多里呢!游客们，你们听了是不是目瞪口呆了?走到长城上你会更大吃一惊，想去吗?那就­­Let，s go!

亲爱的游客们,现在我们来到了“龙”的背上，这条“龙”是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，它的背十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。你们看，城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，是瞭望和射击用的。游客们，国家之间打仗时，我们就站在“龙”的背上，“砰砰、啪啪”把敌人扫得落花流水。白旗投降，那可是爽极了。

十渡风景名胜区位于北京市房山区十渡镇，是沿着拒马河大约长20公里的一条河谷。这里地貌很灵秀，悬崖峭壁很多，其间还有瀑布溪流等，下面的拒马河河水清澈，环境优美。十渡是京郊地区休闲放松的好去处，河水两侧设置了骑马、蹦极等众多娱乐项目，还可以在河水中乘竹筏、玩漂流。河岸附近有很多农家院提供住宿，可以品尝地道的农家菜，感受乡村生活。

十渡是整条河谷的统称，原指河谷上的十个渡口，现在沿河自东向西已有一渡到十八渡共18个村庄，依然统称为十渡。每一渡处都有优美的山水风光可以观看游玩。十渡内开发成为景区的主要有六渡的孤山寨景区、十五渡的东港湖景区，还有位于十渡的拒马乐园等。十渡内交通方便，有公交车直通每一渡的游玩站点，可以乘坐公交一一游玩，也可以自驾前来。

游玩十渡大约需要两天时间，第一天游玩孤山寨景区，然后前往十渡拒马河乐园体验漂流娱乐，第二天游玩东湖港景区，住宿以选择十渡附近农家为宜。若能够游玩前一天晚上就到达这里最为舒适，第二天时间宽裕。如果有更长时间，则可以继续向西前往河北著名的野三坡景区游玩。

孤山寨景区位于六渡村对岸，是一条长约10公里的大峡谷，主要是观赏奇峰怪石的地貌风光，山谷两侧的石壁陡峭秀丽，有一线天、塔峰、如来峰等景点。山间有北京地区最大的瀑布群落，还有一条几十米长的铁索吊桥，走在上面十分刺激。

东湖港景区以瀑多、潭多著名，这里的三叠瀑落差高达一百多米，非常壮观。除此之外，东湖港景区内也有夫妻峰、嫦娥伴金蝉等很多造型奇特的山峰峭壁，在岩壁上建立的云梯更是陡峭险要，登上之后视野非常开阔。在景区内最有意思的应该就是玩水的内容了，这里水面比较宽广，可以竹筏戏水，还有沙滩浴场、沙滩排球等，在此体会一番格外惬意。

十渡拒马乐园则是一个以游乐为主的景点，有空中飞人、迪斯科大转盘等机械类项目，也有快艇、水上独轮船等依水的娱乐项目，河边还可以体验蹦极项目，渴求刺激的勇敢者可以前去挑战。

另外，在六渡、十渡拒马乐园、十五渡、十八渡处均可以体验漂流，可以根据自己的路线选择在哪一处游玩，漂流内容和价格大致相同，价格均在每人80元左右，长度约2-3公里，时间大约两个小时，夏日里在山清水秀的地方漂流玩水，一定是美妙的享受。

住宿餐饮

十渡景区内的住宿地有很多，每一渡都有多家，基本都是当地的农家院，建议住在十渡村附近，交通上最为方便，而且十渡村附近的农家也比较实惠，游人评价很好。农家价格不贵，一个房间的价格大概在100元以内。

游玩十渡景区时，用餐也大多在附近的农家乐内，可以吃到地道的农家菜。另外，当地的鳟鱼非常有名，不要忘记品尝一下。

大家好，今天的行程由我来安排。你们可以叫我李导游。今天，我来介绍颐和园，如果有介绍得不好的地方，请多多提出宝贵的意见，颐和园到了，请大家跟我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的所在地，就是著名的长廊，看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头的。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上，都有着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。几千幅上，都没有拿两幅画是相同的。长廊两旁还有许多花花草草。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，是人生清气爽。

我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔行的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

爬上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半在眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。昆明湖的湖水静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

万寿山下面就是昆明湖，昆明湖围着很长的堤岸，堤上有好几座连岸有许许多多的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过石桥，就可以取消岛上去玩，这座石桥叫做十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，子上有许多小狮子，这么多的小狮子，雕刻得栩栩如生，没有那两只是相同的。

看完这里，我们就要和颐和园说再见了，希望大家每天都有个好心情，每天都有个好天气。

好了，现在我们以及那个在天坛里面了，我看好多游客都比较好奇，那大家注意听我讲解。

请大家随着我手指的方向看，圜丘往北就是皇穹宇，它是供奉圜丘坛祭祀神位的场所，由八根金柱、八根檐柱支撑起殿顶。在皇穹宇殿到大门中间的石板路上有三块石板，叫三音石。在皇穹宇门窗关闭且附近没有障碍物的情况下，在第一块石板上击掌会有一声回音，在第二块石板上击掌会有两声回音，在第三块石板上击掌可听到三声回音。

不过，三音石的回音还不算最神奇的。大家看到这面围墙了吗?它长193。2米，高3。72米，厚0。9米。围墙的弧度十分规则，墙面极其光滑整齐，所以能很好地折射声波。只要两个人分别站在墙的东西两头，一个人靠墙说话，另一个人将耳朵贴在墙上，就可以清晰地听到对方说的话，而且声音悠长，所以它被称为“回音壁”。

我们今天只是游览了天坛公园里的一小部分，希望您有机会再来游赏。我的解说就到这里，下面大家可以自己游赏、拍照留念。天坛公园是文化遗产、名胜古迹，游览时希望大家不要乱扔果皮纸屑，不要乱涂乱划，做一个文明游客。祝您游览愉快，谢谢!

晚上7：00，咱们坐上回京的火车。这一天真是精疲力竭。咱们几个十分困难找了个座位坐下来，不知不觉中进入了梦乡。这次游览对我来说有许多的首次，首次漂流，首次坐快艇，首次划竹伐。有太多的首次，它们都将储存在我的脑海里，变成夸姣的回想。

这次咱们玩得都很开心。唯一不愉快地即是和导游引发的争执。本来换位想一想，她们真的不容易，后来我一想，要按她们说的，5人50，4人40，1人免票。这样算起来仍是挺划算的。比后来每人45值。但能够是她们的做法让咱们厌烦，老是跟着咱们，期望往后不要再这样了。

这次咱们10自个聚在一同真的很可贵，往后有时机必定要再好好聚一聚。游完十渡，我也该预备学习了，好好的再来一年。同学们也要开端大学生活了，必定要努力学哦。等下一年的这个时分咱们再团聚。本来最少十年没有写什么东西了，言辞生涩自不待言，权当作流水账供咱们看吧，说不定你们错失的刚好被俺记住呢。此为序。

嗯，早就期望这一天了。上星期五下班后赶紧冲到物美，随意捡了几样东西(没想到后来居然受到咱们盛赞，呵呵，可见俺在美食方面仍是有必定天分的，暂时按下不表。)，然后回去简略收拾了一下就上床歇息了，为第二天的出游休养生息。

期盼已久的7.28总算来临了!要知道从俺们云冈到青年公寓正常情况下要一个半钟头呢!所以俺5点半就起床，洗漱收拾结束6点按时出发，宁早毋迟啊!由所以周末的早晨吧，坐车一路比较顺畅，7点半就到翠宫了。从通往青年公寓的小巷里，迈着清爽的脚步，脸上泛动的春意为俺引来了几个路人的注目礼。俺乃至还悠闲地吃了早点呢。

抵达青年公寓门口时，见一人气昂昂气昂昂地在路北一侧行走。定睛一看，本来是天鹅mm。呵呵，真好，俺正不知道怎样找到组织呢。顺着天鹅的手指看过去，frankguy正在大巴周围等咱们咱们的到来。不一会儿，sg、mv们连续赶到，很快就济济一车了。大概是8点半摆布吧，车子在咱们的欢声笑语中起程了。

俺素有牌棍之称，今天出游岂能错失?所以号召人马，预备一场激战。由于天鹅只会“干瞪眼”(注：一种扑克牌的玩法，比较简略的说)，所以咱们也只好一同“干瞪眼”。玩不了几局，能够咱们觉得干瞪眼too simple吧，所以咱们三人(花月楼台，舞之精灵，cathlina)共同建议玩双升。但是天鹅不怎样会玩，忧虑被轻视不敢参与。几经劝说无效，所以我定定地望着她，说道：做人要有被人轻视的勇气!要想往后不被他人轻视，那就如今让咱们轻视!天鹅必定是从我坚定的眼神和口气中获得了一种近乎舍生忘死的勇气，所以就义无反顾的投入了战役。想那易水河畔的勇士亦不过如此!最终谁输谁赢记不清了，只记住正在鏖战之时，忽听得咱们一阵惊呼，忙昂首向窗外望去，但见路旁一池的荷花，大多为白色，婀娜多姿，不染纤尘，纤尘不染。。。。。。

不觉之中，车子现已到了目的地。咱们放下行囊，稍事歇息就开端了十渡之行的第一个项目——划竹筏。那片河塘不远，转瞬即到。青山绿水随即映入眼帘，一排竹筏整齐排列在岸边。

真是天公做美，盛夏之时可贵有阴云连绵遮挡炎日。但是时值正午依然有些炽热。可我一见清澈见底的河水——碧草泛动，鱼儿徜徉，便觉神清气爽，暑气全无。吾非鱼，亦知鱼之乐也!且看一帮sg、mv兀自徜徉犹疑，有的技能欠佳，有的在寻觅...呵呵，人家内心的隐秘嘛，不要说出来啦!“人生只百年，此日最易过”，如此良辰美景，岂能扭捏错失?!所以俺一个箭步而后又纵身一跃，悄悄落在竹筏之上。“好俊的功夫!”本以为会赢来一片喝彩，谁知背对咱们良久，也没有比及这一句。只好自个渐渐转过身来，唉...悄悄的一声喟叹，识我者谁与?

竹筏之上乐事甚多。俺自以为现已是划筏内行了，由于现已划过一次嘛，呵呵，所以驾驭起来也还算是称心如意。咱们把竹筏分而合，合而分，时而是一个强大的舰队浩浩荡荡，时而又各自为阵激流勇进(有些夸大的说，呵呵)。记住河塘中心有一个小岛——由几块硕圆的石头组成，俺们几个乐于冒险的决议上岛留影。他们几个都安然无恙全身而退。总算轮到俺了，嘿嘿，露一手的时机又来了!又是纵身一跃!这一跃可不打紧，但见那只竹筏直直撤退三尺有余!!!眼看自个陷于绝境，不由脱口而呼：“天哪!俺的轻功再好也飞不回竹筏上了啊!”。引来一阵哄笑。哼，俺又没说错!可巧此刻俺的伙伴小双同志，挟制打劫，不然不把竹筏接近。唉，谁让俺过早的把自个的缺点说出来呢，游水的水平止于狗刨啊。虽说自个的狗刨技能已臻化境，但在这小河塘里，实在难以发挥开来。也罢!正思忖计划举手屈服之际，小双现已驾筏接近接我上去。其时那个感谢啊，小双——济困扶危，救人于危险，多好的同志啊!!!期间俺们还驾筏到岸边采摘了几枝野花，尽管比不上玫瑰的秀丽多姿，但自有卓著不群洒脱出尘的风致。

夸姣的韶光老是时间短的。好在有那么多相机，把咱们芳华的笑脸，活泼的身姿，一切让人难忘的和值得回想的刹那间都保留了下来，随时都可以让咱们进入一个久期而美好的梦。

咱们一行来到了十渡风景区，该风景区距北京市区约有100公里，素有北方桂林之称。这儿峰峭水曲，风光秀丽如画，沿途有许多秀丽的风光，只因九渡有水上公园，可以供游人荡浆泛舟，所以咱们直截了当地去九渡划竹筏。

来到九渡，我和小雪迫不急待地登上了筏子，拿起了竹竿，等余大爷和父亲登上竹筏后，飞也似的离开了岸。但是还沉迷在想像中的我，被小雪的叫声拉了回来，只听她说：“李楷，竹筏怎样没动呀?”我睁眼一看，本来竹筏并不是像我想像的那样披荆斩棘地离去，而是原地不动，我登时傻了，回头一看，本来缆绳还没有解开。唉，空欢喜一场。

尊敬的朋友们：

大家好欢迎你们到长城来游玩!我是本次的导游，你们可以叫我刘导，今天我带领大家浏览的是八达岭长城。希望我们的服务能让您多一份欢乐。

现在我们就在长城脚下，现在你们看到的这段长城，是修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，而且是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。在城墙顶上铺着十分平整的方转，像很宽的马路，而且五六匹马都能并行。而城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，是供打仗时在垛子后面瞭望和射打敌人的。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。下面就由我来告诉你们一个关于长城的传说吧!

相传秦始皇时，劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。好，我先介绍到这里了。请大家慢步欣赏!不要乱丢塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、果皮等垃圾，不要在城墙乱涂乱画，不要站在城墙上，带好自己的孩子。两小时后集中到这里来。

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

各位亲爱的游客朋友们，大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭长城风景区，我是你们的导游，我叫李威成，大家可以叫我李导，希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城，获得满意的旅游体验。

进入景区前，我向大家简单介绍一下长城。我国的长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长一共3000多里，号称“万里长城”，是世界八大奇迹之一。它在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，就像一条巨龙，气魄雄伟。希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城，并获得一次满意的旅游体验。请追随我的脚步，登上长城顶部吧。

各位游客，我们已经来到长城顶部了。

长城顶上铺着方砖，非常平坦，像普通的马路，两辆卡车可以并行。城墙外沿有成排的两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望口和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米，就有一个方形城台，那是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

下面是自由活动的时候，两个小时以后再回到这里集合，在解散之前，我温馨提示一下：

一、你不要攀爬城墙外沿和内沿。

二、不要在城墙上刻字、涂写和乱扔垃圾。

最后，祝大家玩得快乐。

京东大溶洞坐落于北京市平谷区黑豆峪村东侧，西距北京城区90公里，因其为京东地区首次发现，故名京东大溶洞。京东大溶洞发育于中元古界长城，系高于庄组白云岩地层，距今大约十五亿年，由此号称“天下第一古洞”。京东大溶洞于20__年1月8日被国家旅游局认定为“国家AAAA级”旅游区。

溶洞内分众仙聚会、德道善缘、水帘洞等八大景区。包括数十处景观：圣火银珠、相思泉、鲲鹏傲雪等。洞内岩溶景观晶莹剔透，绚丽多姿。走进京东大溶洞，盛夏恍如秋天，秋冬又觉丝丝温暖。畅游其间，神秘清幽，奇观绝景连绵不断，配以五彩灯光，晶莹剔透，绚丽多姿。游人还会看到那巍然耸立、冲天而起的条条玉柱直抵洞顶，颇有如来佛祖动怒乍指苍天的气势，故名“神指擎天”等景观。

京东大溶洞旅游配套设施完备，有跑马场、蹦极球、游泳池、垂钓宫、缆车、卡丁车、斗兽场和水族馆等。您可乘兴而上望海楼，观金海湖碧波，赏群山秀色。今冬，京东大溶洞的赏冰及冰乐园活动丰富多彩，巨大的溜冰场、冰乐园、山地坦 克巡游等为您冬季游览增添了新的景象。京郊平谷县第一个由农民参股管理的旅游景区。冬季京东大溶洞的赏冰及冰乐园活动丰富多彩，巨大的溜冰场、冰乐园、山地坦克巡游等为您冬季游览增添了新的景象。

景点位置：黄松峪乡黑豆峪村东侧

景点交通：918路平谷新站转8路城乡风景线溶洞站下;自驾车从下京顺路到平谷县城，往东行驶大约12千米见路标左行即到

景点门票：38元

出游佳期：5-10月

附近景观：京东石林峡 京东大峡谷

女士们、先生们、小朋友们，大家好。我是你们的导游。今天，我们要参观举世闻名的八达岭长城。这段长城修在八达岭上，高大坚固。八达岭长城是在明朝时修筑的，用途是防御敌人。

长城有一个美丽动人的传说，那就是“孟姜女哭长城”。传说古时候，有一位勤劳、善良的女子，她叫孟姜女。有一天，几个兵丁把她的丈夫抓到长城脚下做苦力。孟姜女日夜思念着丈夫。有一天她终于决定，要去找她的丈夫。经过千辛万苦，她终于来到了长城脚下，却不见她的丈夫。孟姜女问了许许多多的人，才得知她的丈夫早已死在工地上，尸体被埋在长城脚下。孟姜女得知这个消息后，坐在长城边上，哭了三天三夜。只听一声巨响，有八百里长的一段长城竟然被她给哭倒了。

长城上面每隔三百多米，就会有一座方形的城台，是用来屯兵的。如果在打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

八达岭长城长7600米。在北京延庆县，是一个隘口，建于嘉靖十八年(1539年)。八达岭长城还有其关城，建于明弘治十八年(1920xx年)。听完我的介绍，你们是不是很想去游览呢?下面，请大家自由活动。