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苏州园林狮子林导游词(优秀20篇)

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我国景点英文版导游词

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北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

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范文类型:欢迎词,导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1994 字

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导游欢迎词1000字

各位来宾:大家好!

欢迎大家来到桂林。我们现在是在桂林的两江国际机场,大家请看机场的候机大楼,非常的气派宏伟。两江国际机场是一九九六年开航的,还是一个新机场,据说机场的占地面积是全国最大的。客运量排在全国的前几位。现在我们的巴士从机场开往市区,行程三十公里,约须三十五分钟。

首先自我介绍一下:我姓张,叫张倩。是桂林旅行社的导游,也是我们这个旅行团的导游,大家在桂林的三晚四天的游览中,由我给大家做导游讲解。我们的司机是李师傅,巴士的车牌号是6508,李师傅有十五年的开车经验,开车非常的平稳安全。我们一定会努力为大家服务,让大家在桂林玩得高兴愉快,希望大家对我们的工作多多关照。在这段时间里我给大家介绍桂林的概况:

我们大家专程来到美丽的桂林旅游,桂林是中国乃至世界的着名旅游风景名城,桂林的奇山秀水,如诗如梦的美丽景色,每年吸引着上千万的海内外游客到桂林来观光旅游。桂林位于广西壮族自治区的东北部,全市的人口约四百八十万,其中城区的人口六十万。桂林的总面积有二点七八万平方公里,其中城区的面积有五百六十五平方公里。全市辖叠彩,秀峰,象山,七星,雁山五个区和十二个县。桂林属亚热带季风气候,气候温和,雨量充沛,年平均气温十九度,年平均降雨量为一千九百毫升。冬季的平均气温为八度,夏季的平均气温为二十八度,是一个非常适合于旅游的地方。

我们广西壮族自治区位于中国的南疆,它的东部是广东省,西部是云南省,西北部是贵州省,北部是湖南省,而南部是与越南接壤。广东省的广州市海拔是五十米,桂林的海拔是一百五十米,云南省的昆明市海拔是一千八百米,而更西部的西藏自治区的海拔是四千五百米,地势从东至西迅速增高。据地质学家的研究调查,一亿年以前,从东到西的广东,广西,云南,西藏还是一片海底。后来由于地壳的运动,由海底隆起成为陆地,西藏则被抬升为世界的屋脊。桂林当时是海底的一片石灰岩沉积岩,成为陆地以后,几千万年以来的风雨的侵蚀和溶蚀,形成了桂林独特的喀斯特地质地貌。地面上群峰林立,江河纵横,地面下暗河涌动,钟乳洞遍布群山之中。桂林的山高峭耸立,拔地而起,桂林的水蜿蜒弯曲,清澈见底。桂林以她山清,水秀,洞奇,石美的秀丽风光而闻名于世。

桂林不光是一个风景旅游名城,还是一个历史文化名城。两千多年以前,秦始皇派人在桂林的兴安修筑了灵渠,把珠江水系和长江水系连在了一起。从宋代开始,桂林就是我们广西的政治,经济,文化的中心。明朝的开国皇帝朱元嶂派他的侄儿到桂林担当靖江王,在桂林传有十三代。抗战时期,桂林是全国着名的抗战文化城。桂林山清水秀,地杰人灵,江山代有人才辈出。在清代,出了着名的宰相陈宏谋,民国时期,出了民国的代总统李宗仁,国防部长白崇喜,到了现在,着名的电影[刘三姐]的扮演者黄婉秋,全国着名的歌手俞均健,奥运会体操冠军莫慧兰,奥运会跳水冠军李亭亭。还有羽毛球国手周蜜,都是我们桂林人的骄傲。今年,着名的电影导演张艺谋在桂林的阳朔亲自导演了世界上最大的山水实景文艺表演[印象刘三姐],把美丽的桂林传说传播到了全世界,吸引了众多的海内外游客竞相前来观赏。

桂林的名称由来是取桂花成林的意思,金秋十月正是满城桂花飘香的季节,在游览其间我们还可以品尝到香气怡人的桂花茶和甜美无比的桂花酒。这个季节桂林

的水果种类非常丰富,有香蕉,苹果,柑桔,西瓜,还有桂林最有名的沙田柚,柿子饼,水蜜桃,在市区和各个景区都可以买到,大家可以尽情品尝。

改革开放的二十年,桂林的旅游业得到了迅速的发展,桂林市着名的观光景区有象山景区,伏波山景区,叠彩山景区,七星公园景区,芦笛岩景区,漓江景区,近两年又建成了有东方威尼斯之称的两江四湖景区,各位贵宾在桂林三晚四天的观光中,将观赏到以上景区的最美丽的景色。

接着我给大家宣布一下明天的行程,明天我们是乘船游览桂林旅游最美丽的漓江风光,游船是早上九点起航,因此我们是六点半叫早,七点开始早餐,八点从酒店出发。从酒店到码头,乘巴士要四十分钟。漓江的游览从桂林到阳朔全程是八十三公里,乘船要大约四个小时。明天的中餐是在游船上用餐,我们明天大约在下午的一点到达阳朔,随后我们还要在阳朔游览大榕树和月亮山公园及参观桂林最大的钟乳石岩洞,“银子岩”,在下午的五点乘车返回桂林。

我们的巴士已进入市区,还有五分钟我们将到达我们住宿的酒店,我们住宿的酒店叫桂山大酒店,坐落在美丽的漓江东岸,是一个四星级的豪华大酒店。到达酒店后,我们将直接上酒店的餐厅用晚餐,在大家用晚餐的时候,我给大家办好入住手续,大家用餐后就可以直接进房间休息了。大件的托运行李会由酒店的行李生给大家送到房间里。房间里没有免费的矿泉水,但有一个烧水的水壶,大家可以自己烧水喝。冰箱里的饮料酒水是收费的,大家可以饮用,退房时到酒店的总台结算就可以了。

我们的巴士已到达桂山大酒店,各位贵宾请拿好自己的行李准备下车。

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篇4:达岭长城导游词范例

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 938 字

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中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能,已经永远失去了它的历史作用,但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。高考成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年,长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》,被专家学者称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

今天我们登上了长城,在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”。现在各位都是英雄好汉了,女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部,长达6000多公里,合计120xx多华里,所以叫“万里长城”。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北,长城以南,俗话说“万里长城万里长,遥想当年秦始皇”,其实长城并非起自秦始皇,应该说是起自春秋战国。

公元前221年,友好往来一举灭掉了六国,他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮,东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗?说的是孟姜女新婚不久,他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年,没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦,梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫,衣不遮体,浑身发抖。喊着说:“我冷啊!我冷啊!”于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带(今安徽)来到北方,沿着长城找寻她的丈夫,她四处打听,一直都没有下落。到山海关一带,一个修城的工头说,范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝,放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫,横征暴敛的暴政。

到了西汉时期,汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且,把它修到了阴山以北,可怜的匈奴人只有“望队山而泣”。真可谓“不叫胡马度阴山”。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内,东经蒙古,一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城,称为汉长城。

公元1368年,明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城,从那时起直到明朝末期,先后大修长城十八次,历时260余年。公元1500年,也就是弘治十二年,才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关,经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。

如果我们把中国历代的长城全部加起来,它遍布16个省市自治区,总长度5.4万公里,合计10.8万华里。

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篇5:美食导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 440 字

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我作为一个地道的山西人,今天我就给你介绍介绍榆次的小吃——榆次灌肠。说起榆次灌肠,相信听说过的朋友很多,吃过的人也不少,可是知道这灌肠来历的人可能就不太多了。

相传在民国初年,榆次市场上经营灌肠者较多,但唯有大乘寺街范臭小家是祖传的灌肠经营者。清朝时,范臭小就随父亲范庆林学做灌肠,民国25年之后,其子范二毛又继承其业,后又传其孙范玉亭,成为四代经营灌肠世家。灌肠是用荞面为主料制成的一种面食品,其形状与烧饼相似,只是中间稍厚,四周略薄。

在榆次,以猪血灌肠最为出名。其原料以荞面和猪血为主,猪血灌肠吃起来鲜香可口,颜色为浅褐色,软中有韧而富有弹性。

灌肠冷食时辅以佐料,以盐、蒜、醋、辣酱为主,再滴几滴香油,食之凉爽、利口、香辣适中。热食应切块,以猪油烹炒,佐以蒜、醋,食之清香可口。

我的家乡山西还有许多出名的小吃,大多以面食为主,其中刀削面、焖面、拨鱼儿、碗秃等。故海内外早有“世界面食在中国,中国面食在山西”的说法,我真诚地欢迎海内外的朋友来山西做客,尝一尝山西的面食,一饱口福。

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篇6:周庄英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4995 字

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Dear friends hello! Welcome to join our business travel agency zhouzhuang day trip. I am your the zhouzhuang tour guide, my name is, a haze haze. Guide also can call me when you can call me LAN LAN.

We arranged like this is todays schedule, we give priority to with scenic spots in the morning, so after a moment into the scenic spot, first please follow small beatiful visit scenic spots to visit? I can do for you in the process of related sites, because today is Saturday (days), tourists is more, easy to produce crowded, easy to get lost, so small beatiful here again with tight, please make sure you have eaten lunch we will free activities. We are fixed-point dont order a meal for lunch. Below please out his phone and write down my phone number... If got lost, dont be afraid to just call me Ill find you the first time the oh, if I couldnt get through just a few more times. If anyone is not clear? (no) echo before into the scenic spot, we are going to take a free photo first, whats the use of this? It is mainly used for separated from zhouzhuang in residential areas. To facilitate check-in. In front of me also said that today people is more, the team is very much also, queue, so please dont crowded. Patience to wait. If there is anything that xiao zhu where our thoughtlessness, please forgive me.

Good! Here, I give you to introduce our waterfront town, zhouzhuang. We visit today zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" exquisite pattern and dazzled.

Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of ones family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.

Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: "front desk".

Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.

Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

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篇7:龙河导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 628 字

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园区景点独具特色,设施完善齐全。有动物雕塑"群虎雕塑";中国最大的人工鸟笼——"鸟语林",置身其中,人鸟同乐,仿佛回归大自然;中国第一条跨海客运索道,连接东西景点,鸟瞰山水一色,旖旎风光尽收眼底;大型海洋生物展示馆——"水下世界"珍品会聚,目不暇接,令人留连忘返;海洋动物表演馆,海狮、海豹的精彩表演,让人大饱眼福;马驷骥要雕艺术馆,精品荟萃,给游人以高雅的艺术享受。水下世界的美人鱼、泳装表演、动物表演场的动物表演,专场文艺演出精彩纷呈,处处洋溢着欢乐的气氛。虎滩乐园内美妙的水下世界全长220米,占地3300平方米。

步入"海底",幽暗的灯光下,静静的沙滩,古老的沉船和各种鱼儿出现在你眼前,使人产生置身海底世界之感。这里展出有真鲷孔鳐、河豚、鲨鱼、马面豚、类嘴鲽象鼻、海龟、海豹、企鹅、活珊瑚、活海葵等海洋生物一百余种二千多史,色彩班斓五光十色,令人惊奇不已。重装、轻装、泳装潜水表演让你大开眼界。美人鱼潜水表演将安徒生的童话重现眼前。迷人的鸟语林坐落在虎滩湾西南的山谷,占地1.8公顷。林内放养有白、蓝孔雀、丹顶鹦鹉、百灵、画眉、白鹭等150余个品种一千余只鸟禽,似一个大家族在一起"和平共处"。鸟笼内的山石林木取之自然,游人随山间曲径迂回,可与鸟儿亲切"交谈",回归自然,其乐无穷。鸟类表演场内为游客进行驯鸟表演,有白鹦鹉走钢丝、爬云梯、骑自行车、开火车开飞机等十余个精彩节目。数十只经过训练的孔雀,展翅东南飞,把千年古诗付诸现实,令游客叹为观止。

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篇8:香港最新导游词开场白

范文类型:导游词,开场白,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1012 字

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香港东涌罗汉寺位于大屿山岛东涌附近石门甲村,建于1971年。该寺规模宏大,正殿为大雄宝殿,方三丈六尺,占地130平方米,内有巨型金身大佛像三尊。右殿为明心堂,左侧为客房,楼下功德堂,楼上藏经楼,后还有地藏王殿、五观堂和香积厨。侧面是罗汉洞,供奉十八罗汉。寺内还有天然山泉一口,味道甘美。

罗汉寺山门面对东涌港口,由红黄绿三种颜色所组成。山门额书“罗汉寺”,是当时住持觉光法师亲笔书写。而被誉为联圣的张剑芬老居士就为罗汉寺题了一副对联:“山挹遥青佛国恍如灵鹫影;门临清净天风微度海潮音。”进入山门,由石阶拾级而上,是天然大石一块,上刻“皆大欢喜”四字,两旁各植柏树一株。

罗汉寺目前为女人道场,现任住持演慈法师(比丘尼),于1993年接任。罗汉寺平日为清修道场,全年法会的举办,包括新春祈福、供天及观音诞等数次。每逢周日在寺内举办念佛会及“佛法与生活自由谈”等-活动,参加人数达数十人。

建庙起源

寺内有李了因老居士对关:“岩尊罗汉岳峙双峰楼阁起华严佛日照临开福地;寺会善人塔成功德林泉修净业祥云垂护众龙天。”短短四十字,就道尽寺景、寺史、寺宗旨、寺因缘。罗汉寺的前身,原是一个岩洞。粤西的畅缘和尚,于1926年来港,就在这岩洞潜修,命名为“罗汉岩”。躬耕力田,作头陀苦行。20世纪60年代中,李耀庭居士、潘智开居士、周旭初居士、谢均如居士相约结伴到此,见此处群峰拱卫,地势雄伟。泉甘木茂,深幽清净,甚宜修学办道;于是发愿在此创建-道场。后来征得畅缘和尚同意,筹组罗汉寺董事会,购地辟山,至1974年全部竣工。礼请觉光法师出任住持。

相关景点

大雄宝殿

高三丈六尺,占地130平方英尺,巍峨壮观,远在对面的青山山腰、屯门,都会望到宝殿金碧辉煌的雄姿,屹立在凤凰山的半空中。殿内灯、花、幢、幡,罗列壮严。大雄宝殿的一对石狮,恬静而严肃的盘卧著,神圣而如意地守护这庄严的圣地。

大殿中央,供奉释迦、弥陀、药师三如来巨型金身大佛像,左右各悬钟鼓;佛像后是观音像。左侧供奉著韦陀菩萨,戎装英姿,手擎宝杵,是以一套中国式的盔甲装扮,显得神态威武。大殿右侧供奉伽蓝菩萨,单凤眼,卧蚕眉,五绺长须,挟提青龙刀,威风凛凛。大雄宝殿的右侧是明心堂,有李耀庭居士遗像;殿的左边是客堂;楼上是藏经楼,楼下是功德堂。客堂再过上方有一建筑物,为地藏王殿,内放置灵龛,李氏的骨灰正中。这位发心建寺人受到很大的尊重。大雄宝殿之下为五观堂和香积厨,是可容四十桌齐筵的大齐堂。

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篇9:介绍丽江导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 700 字

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大家好!欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城参观、游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水,就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇,它是保存最好的四大古城之一,也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢?据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”,如“木”加框,就变成“困”,因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期,已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了,面积3.8平方公里,常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城,1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外,还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

看!那位纳西族老人,他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装,头戴红军帽,在悠闲的散步,呀!还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀!原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水,龙是管水的,而古城里木建筑最怕火,但水能克火,这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来,这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城,不要乱扔垃圾,保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗,那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗,据说每天晚上,黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城,放一盏河灯,不仅能保护古城的平安,更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护,并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说,大家赶快放一盏河灯,许一个心愿吧!

现在,我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道——四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错,东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的,非常坚固,你用脚踏上去,就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华,街上的客栈没有相同的,如果你在客栈上转几圈,你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。

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篇10:庐山英文导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2966 字

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庐山英文导游词

庐山,又名匡山、匡庐,是中华十大名山之一,位于江西省九江市庐山区境内,九江县一东,星子县以西。,相对高度1200~1400米。最高峰为汉阳峰,海拔1474米,东偎婺源鄱阳湖,南靠南昌滕王阁,西邻京九大通脉,北枕滔滔长江。下面是关于庐山的英文导游词范文,欢迎大家阅读!

庐山英文导游词

Friends, to visit with everyone Xiufeng Lushan Mountain, the Scenic Xiufeng shared interest. Is a good time to do yo!

Throughout the ages here enjoy "the beauty of Lushan in Shannan, Shannan of the United States in the Xiufeng" argument. Xiufeng mountain, Xiufeng water, attitude happening, you do not want to be her infection, not as myself! Artful shape of the mountains here are the (Heming peak), crawling like turtle (turtle line peak), tangible, such as incense burners like (Hyangnobong), and days like Tu sword (swords peak), sister-phase Hees (her sister peak), women in the rest of the sleeping mountains ... ... and so on; in the mountain streams flow between these peaks, even Pentium out of the "waterf-alls three thousand feet," the Lushan Waterf-all. Green shows where the mountains, waterf-alls You beauty, lush forest, lake of Health enchanting, natural day become a competing show depicting the beauty of the peaks.

Xiufeng ancient Chinese life is to love the place fondly. Jiang Yan a gifted poet, "from the Tang Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" of the poem, awoke the world trend cents if the greedy people. World wide love Shen Ding, Huainan good Dan by. This peak is a phoenix crane, between the best fairy.

For a time, and the world of people here feel the love between the fairy world of fun. To the Southern Tang Dynasty, when the Southern Tang Emperor Li Jing in the Lord, doing the emperor had previously come here to buy the house was built in the mountain school. When the emperor after the master, it will be his study came from a place in the Xiufeng, gave the monastery the monks do. And given the temple name "to open the first Temple," which is probably Li Jing that the founding of his career here because of it pre-Xiang Zhao.

Opened the first temple was built in 951 AD after the year, personally selected the master Li Jing Shao Zong master monk at the time to open when the first temple abbot. In the Southern Tang Emperor in direct support of the Lord, open the first Buddhist Temple of Zen Buddhism from China to become a Green Cloud Gate were originally an important temple.

After the Ming and Qing period, the opening of the first Temple in the Lushan growing. Qing Emperor Kangxi, a good thing to open one after another from the first temple, the temples large-scale development of an unprecedented period. Chao Yuan monk from Emperor Kangxi year (AD 1692) to open the first Temple headed after contact with the outside world, increasing exchanges, will also be here to fairy charm to the world with a flood of people. Emperor Kangxi was a great yearning Xiufeng landscapes, were not allowed to visit. Yu Shu had his hand "Prajna Heart Sutra", Jiang Yans poem "From Deng Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" and given to open the first Temple, the comfort of mood from the Pat-miss.

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篇11:导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3544 字

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Yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shapedlike a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. For the threebig mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshanmountain and jiuhua mountain, b). Located in chizhou anhui province countyterritory, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain innorthwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "twomountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taipinglake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinatesfor longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.

Jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, givepriority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. Ermeishan mountainrocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten Kings,lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. Ten wangfeng, highest elevation 1342 meters. Mainly concentrated in 100 squarekilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream,five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, monthShuTan seal, MinYuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. High mountainmonastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the"lotus buddhist," said. Existing temple, 78, Buddha more than 78. The temples ofthe famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient namefor sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, Lin hui ju temple, such ascollection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. In the mountains and moneytree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.

In the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape ofoverlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. Began yearsgreat poet-saint Li Baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show,nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son ninemountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshanjiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". Li Baiyin jiuhuadid: "yesterday in jiujiang (Yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhehangs green water, showing nine lotus. I would like to a wave of his hand, whocan phase from? Jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "Tianhe hangsgreen water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of thejiuhua mountain song.

Liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprisedsoul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "A river of wang wei painting, stone for LiBaishi". Jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, thewater flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and freshand natural landscape picture scroll. The view is it everywhere, people movingscene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". After theopening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds ofnew attractions. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuseaccommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when thescene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, Buddhas light andother wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. Known as "southeast first mountain","jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.

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篇12:澳门导游词开场白

范文类型:导游词,开场白,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 740 字

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江南百床馆,是中国第一家专门收藏、展出江南古床的博物馆,位于乌镇东大街210号,当地人又称赵家厅,面积约1200多平方米,内收数十张明、清、近代的江南古床精品。从富商大贾到极普通的平民百姓的各式木床无不具备,从一床一室到一床多室(床内备有化妆间、卫生间、仆人间等)。既有贵胄们的奢华,也有普通百姓的俭朴,此展览是中国床文化的集大成者。

馆内展示了:清代拔步千工床、小姐床、双龙足雕花架子床、明·马蹄大笔管式架子床和双喜、如意、带镜红木雕花床、嵌骨架子床等,数十张明、清及近代的古床精品。

这些床雕工精美、风格独特、装饰华丽、豪华气派,无一不是江南古床中的精品。它们也从一个侧面反映了我国劳动人民的高超工艺和丰富的艺术创造力。

明·马蹄足大笔管式架子床等,采用木架构造形式,造型简洁、朴素,比例均衡,并强调家具形体的线条形象,体现了明快的艺术风格,同时充分利用硬木的色泽和纹理特点,不事雕琢,多用原木漆,浑然天成;

清拔步千工床等床,这批床材质优良,工艺复杂,制作精良,是木雕床中的精品,其中清·拔步千工床被誉为“镇馆之床”,用料为黄杨木,长217公分,深366公分,高292公分,前后共有三叠,此床历时3年方才雕成,用工千余,故有其名。

这些雕工精美、历史悠久的古床在江南百床馆里可谓目不暇接,它们有的雕工精湛、风格独特,有的装饰华丽、豪华气派,无一不是江南木床中的精品。不由人不由衷地感叹中国文化的博大精深。同时它们也从一个侧面反映了我国劳动人民的高超工艺,对艺术的感悟及对结构造型的丰富想象力。

看百床馆,并不在于穷究其到底能收容下多少数量,而在于细细品味那一张张床上所加载的丰厚历史与生活内涵。或求平安、或求多嗣。

当床也能被如此雕琢的时候,人一定是平和与幸福的,这就是古老中国人的心境。

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篇13:澳门跨海大桥环岛游导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 519 字

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列位旅客,各人好!我是澳门汗青城区的导游,各人可以叫我“小张”。但愿各人可以从我的讲授中领会澳门汗青城区的魅力。

我先给各人大略先容澳门汗青城区,澳门汗青城区是一片以澳门旧城区为焦点的汗青街区,个中包罗议事亭前地、大堂前地、白鸽巢前地等多个广场空间以及妈阁庙、港务局大楼、郑家大屋等20处风景,它们都被列为《天下遗产名录》。澳门汗青城区生涯了澳门四百多年中西文化交换的汗青精华,它是中国境内现存年月最远、局限最大、生涯最完备,以西式构筑为主、中西式构筑相互辉映的汗青城区,是西方宗教文化在中国撒播汗青的重要见证。

此刻我们要去大三巴牌楼,各人先从议事亭前地喷水池出发,沿着海浪形碎石路往北走。啊!这里不算宽广的街道两旁,具有艺术感的构筑一座又一座,真是令我们目不暇接。好!差不多来到山坡最高点的时辰,旅客们,大三巴牌楼就挺立在面前。澳门最闻名的胜景事业——大三巴牌楼,它早已成了见证澳门汗青与文化的符号。汇报各人,它现实上不是牌楼,而是圣保禄教堂的正门前壁,与教堂为邻的圣保禄大学在1835年失火,教堂受损,正门前壁和依山而建的大石阶,是由坚石组建而成,大火毁不了,因今生涯至今。

请各人细细游赏大三巴牌楼,同时不要乱丢垃圾,掩护好大三巴牌楼。

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篇14:避暑山庄导游词英文_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5723 字

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避暑山庄导游词英文

承德避暑山庄又名“承德离宫”或“热河行宫”,位于河北省承德市中心北部,武烈河西岸一带狭长的谷地上,是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。

避暑山庄导游词英文一

The Mountain Summer Resort

Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.

Part one: how this garden is special.

*Question:(Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question:Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

避暑山庄导游词英文二

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

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篇15:全陪导游词开场白范文

范文类型:导游词,开场白,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 435 字

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各位游客们,你们好!

很高兴见到大家,首先我代表我们公司湖南快乐旅行社对大家参加这次的旅游活动表示热烈的欢迎,本人托大家的鸿福,很荣幸成为大家的今天的导游。在这里要跟大家说声:“谢谢!”。

先自我介绍吧,我是旅行社的总经理(停顿一下)派来的导游,我姓x,单名一个x字,大家可以直接喊我的名字:。这个名字挺简单,对吗?又好记,呵呵,希望大家喜欢。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位,我们的司机x师傅,开足两天车的时间,非常幸苦。在此,让我们以热烈的掌声感谢我们的x师傅。(略停)谢谢大家!

那么,在这两天里面呢,就将由我和x师傅以及一会我们的地陪这三位工作人员为大家服务,务求使到大家在我们旅途中的:食住行游购娱”都能够得到满意的服务。大家有什么需要帮忙的地方尽不妨尽管说,我们尽所可能地去满足大家的要求。所以,我们也希望在座的每一位团友都能够配合我们导游司机的工作,爱护车厢里的清洁卫生。

最后,请大家再次以热烈的掌声来预祝我们将会度过一个轻松愉快的旅程!~~~

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篇16:怎么写全陪导游词开场白

范文类型:导游词,开场白,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 730 字

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各位朋友大家好!

首先我代表国际旅行社分部欢迎 医院的朋友们的光临,感谢大家的支持与信任,更感谢带队的我们的李院长和徐大姐。贵单位和我们社不是第一次合作了,但我对大家来讲还是个新面孔,请允许我做一下自我介绍,我是招商国旅的全陪导游,我姓李 ,叫 李 ,大家是不是觉得我的名字很俗啊,但是越通俗就越大众,希望大家能记住我,俗就俗点吧, 呵呵。我们的团队由15位女士和3位先生组成,给我的感觉就好像是以李院长为首的3位党代表, 带领着以徐大姐为首的红色娘子军进行一次真正的红色之旅,意义非凡啊,大家说对不对?

呵呵 周四拿到咱们的名单,我就感觉很好,因为咱们团里既有姓李的也有姓杨的,俗话说同姓五百年前是一家,因为我老公也姓杨,让我感觉这个团里我的婆家人和娘家人全有了,而且咱们团还给了我一个惊喜,就是其中有一位我以前多次耳闻却没有见过面的嫂子——吕大姐,今天终于见到了,吕大姐您好!没见到大家时我就觉得不是外人,现在见到大家果然一见如故,希望大家也不要仅仅把我视作导游,要把我看作自己人,俗话说:百年修得同船渡,我觉得也可以说百年修得同车行,现在我们大家坐在这里,将一起度过两天的旅程,我觉得和大家很有缘份,好了不开玩笑了,全陪导游就是游客的代言人,如果大家在旅游过程中有什么困难和要求的话就尽管向我提出来,不要客气,我会在合理可能的范围内,尽自己最大的努力帮助大家解决,如果大家觉得我哪些地方做的不妥,更希望大家及时向我提出来,我会立即纠正,不希望咱们大家回去之后再对我说:李导这个地方你应该这样做,那我想该多遗憾啊,我可不希望这样,大家说对不对?

同时我也希望在座的各位对我的工作能够给予支持和配合,预祝我们的行程圆满结束,同时也预祝各位这两天玩的开心,旅途愉快!

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篇17:著名景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 316 字

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各位尊敬的游客好,我们又见面了,现在我们参观的是北京的颐和园。

北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。

我们先走长廊。长廊有700多米长,分成273间。你们注意看上面是不是有一些图画呀?那是横槛,横槛上是不是画着一些人物、花草、风景,几千幅没有哪两幅是相同的。

我们走完长廊,前方就是万寿山了,你们抬头一下,看是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑,那里是佛香阁,下面是不是有一排排的宫殿,那就是排云殿了。现在,我们要登上万寿山了,我们在佛香阁,你们向下看,正前方就是昆明湖了。

好了,时间不等人,我们快点赶路吧。在昆明湖你们可以看见到一座桥,数一下是不是有十七个孔的,那是十七孔桥,我们现在就上去,桥上有很多狮子,且姿态不一。

现在就请大家文明游览吧!

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篇18:导游词范文200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 428 字

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,亲爱的游客们,大家请跟我来,你们看这就是秦兵马俑,现在科学家已经挖掘出三个俑坑了,别看才三个,可是总面积可有将近20000平方米呢!相当于有五十个篮球场那么大,坑内有兵马俑近八千个,在这三个俑坑中,一号坑最大,东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积就有14260平方米呢!坑里的兵马俑也是最多的。大约有六千个。

游客们,告诉你们,兵马俑不仅规模宏大,而且类型众多,个性鲜明,让我来介绍一下吧!

武士俑平均身高约1.8米,体格健壮,它们身上穿着威风神气的战袍,披挂坚硬的铠甲,手拿着兵器,整装待发,你们说威不威风呀?

将军俑更是威风了!身材魁梧,头戴褐冠、身披铠甲,手握着锋利的宝剑,昂着头、挺着胸,一看就知道是久经沙场的呀!其实兵马俑类型很多,说也说不完。兵马俑坑还是秦始皇林的陪葬坑,1974年,几名考古学家在其东侧发现兵马俑坑,轰动了中国,震惊了世界,是二十世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。

还有,最后提醒你们一句:不要乱扔瓜果皮、垃圾、塑料袋,这些污染环境的东西!

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篇19:北京故宫博物院英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4270 字

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北京故宫博物院英文导游

Hello, everyone,

We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.

A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

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篇20:澳门妈祖阁导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6021 字

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澳门妈祖导游词

妈祖阁,位于湄洲湾北岸山亭镇山柄村麒山之巅,阁共四层,高32.3米,取妈祖农历三月廿三诞辰之意,总体造型端庄古朴,轻盈灵动。下面由小编来给大家分享澳门妈祖阁导游词,欢迎大家参阅。

澳门妈祖阁导游词1

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点,也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一,至今已逾五百年,是澳门三大禅院中最古者。妈阁庙原称妈祖阁,在澳门东南方,俗称天后庙,建于一四八八年,正值明朝。背山面海,沿崖建筑,古木参天,风光优美。整座庙宇包括大殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等四座主要建筑,石狮镇门、飞檐凌空,是一座富有中国文化特色的古建筑。

1998年10月28日,在澳门最高点,路环岛的叠石塘山顶,又落成了全世界最高的妈祖雕像。她矗立在澳门的最高点,因此,无论从海面或还是陆地,都清晰可见。开光以来原本人迹罕至的路环岗顶,一时车水马龙,香火鼎盛。

神功戏是澳门妈阁水陆演戏会历年的酬神习俗。“神功”是指为神做的功德。在节日、神诞等庆祝活动上表演粤剧,表达“神人共乐”的精神。

妈阁庙包括弘仁殿、“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等建筑物。明朝时本名“天妃庙(宫)”,至清道光八年(1828年)重修时增建山门,额名“妈祖阁”,华人俗称“妈祖阁”,又有另称’正觉禅林”。

“妈祖”在福建话里是“母亲”的意思。“妈祖”姓林名默,宋朝福建莆田人,自幼聪颖,得老道秘传法术,能通神,经常在海上搭救遇难船只,“升天”后仍屡次在海上显灵,救助遇难的人。人们感其恩德,尊为护航海神,历代王朝也多次封谥,明朝时晋封为“天后”。相传400多年前明代时有一福建商人在澳门附近遭遇飓风,危在旦夕,幸得“显灵海上消灾解难”的天后娘娘解难相救。后来这位商人在神女显圣处设庙纪念以谢神恩,被称为“娘妈角”。

妈阁庙背山面海,沿崖而筑,周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮,雕工精美,形态逼真,传说是300年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落,岩石纵横,景色清幽,由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成,它们之间用石阶和曲径相通,曲径两旁的岩石上有历代名流政要或文人骚客题写的摩崖石刻;院内有一块名为“洋船石”的巨石,上刻一艘古代海船,船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗,是人们喜爱的“一帆风顺”的图景。庙内的碑石上刻有妈阁庙500周年纪念文字。

妈阁庙平时香火不绝,每年农历除夕和农历三月二十三日“天后”神诞,香火更甚。四方香客云集于此上香拜祀、叩首祈福,并举行丰富多彩的节目助兴,这时妈阁庙上紫烟弥漫,一派祥和,这就是澳门八景之一的“妈阁紫烟”的景色。

“妈祖”现在已不仅仅是善男信女们崇拜的“天后”,而且形成了一种国际文化现象——“妈祖文化”。

澳门妈祖阁导游词2

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一,至今已已有500多年的历史,是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座,坐落在澳门东南方,建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙,相传天后是福建莆田人,又名娘妈,能预言吉凶,死后常显灵海上,帮助商人及渔民消灾解难,化险为夷,福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日,是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始,不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福,庙宇内外,一片热闹,而诞期前后,庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台,上演神功戏。

有关“MACAU”的来历:400多年前,葡国人抵达澳门,在庙前对面的海峡登岸,看到到有一间神庙,询问居民当地名称及历史,居民误认为是指庙宇,随口称“妈阁”,葡人音译“MACAU”,成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈诞期,即妈祖阁香火最为鼎盛之时。除夕午夜开始,不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福,庙宇内外,一片热闹,而诞期前后,庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台,上演神苏戏。

根据古代史料和福建莆田地方志记载,妈祖生于北宋太宗建隆元年(960年)农历三月廿三日,卒于太宗雍熙四年(987年)二月十九日。她是福建莆田湄洲郡巡检林愿的第6个女儿。她原名林湄娘,因她从出生到满月从不啼哭,故又名默。林默娘自幼聪颖,为人善良,乐于助人。有一年她随父兄渡船外出,中途遇浪,船覆落水,林默娘下水救父。她也屡次在海上救助遇难之人,还为百姓驱逐瘟疫,治病救人……

澳门妈祖阁导游词3

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。

相传天后乃福建莆田人,姓:林,名:默娘,当地人称其为娘妈,能预言吉凶,死后常显灵海上,帮助商人及渔民消灾解难,化险为夷,福建人遂与当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

澳门妈祖阁,早期称娘妈庙、天妃庙或海觉寺;后定名为妈祖阁,华人俗称妈阁庙。它位于澳门半岛的西南端,依山面海,沿岩而建。庙内的“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、弘仁殿、观音阁等4栋主建筑,分别建于不同时期。其中,弘仁殿规模最小,是一座3平方米的石殿,相传建于明弘治元年(1488年);正觉禅林规模最大,创建于清道光八年(1828年);“神山第一”殿是当时官方与商户合资创建于明万历三十三年(1605年)。上述三殿均供奉天后妈祖,观音阁则供奉观音菩萨。

妈阁庙的大门为一牌楼式花岗石建筑,宽4.5米,只开有一个门洞,门楣上有“妈祖阁”3个金字,两侧书有对联:“德周化守,泽润生民”。门楣顶部为飞檐状屋脊,华丽美观。庙门口有一对石狮,雕工精美,栩栩如生,是300年前清人的杰作。院内一块名为“洋石船”的巨石上,刻有一艘古代的海船,船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗。据考,是记载400多年前一位福建商人,乘船来澳门途中遇到风浪,幸得妈祖相救、转危为安的故事。庙后的石壁上,有多不胜数的摩崖石刻,是历代政要名流和文人骚客的手书。在各具特色的建筑物之间,有石阶和曲径相通,四周苍郁的古树,错杂的花木,纵横的岩石,把园林的幽雅和古庙的庄严巧妙地结合在一起,显得古朴典雅,雄伟壮观,极富民族特色。

澳门妈祖阁还是一座有着传奇色彩的庙宇。在上世纪80年代,妈阁庙发生了一场大火,澳门居民一说起这件事,仍记忆犹新。那天,庙内的“正觉禅林”深夜大火,整个殿宇被烧塌,而在神龛中央的妈祖神像,仅被烟火熏黑,塌下的横梁掉在神像的跟前,神像丝毫无损。

澳门妈祖阁平时香火不绝,每年农历除夕、三月廿三日妈祖宝诞、九月九日重九节,这里更是人山人海,热闹非凡。

为什么澳门妈阁庙的香火如此旺盛,海外华人也都信奉妈祖呢?设计、创作大型妈祖像的澳门著名雕塑家、画家梁晚年告诉大家:妈祖是人,也是护航海神。妈祖在海上舍己救人,为民消灾解难的博爱精神受到人们的尊敬,信众就把她当作神来朝拜。

人们为感谢其恩德,称林默娘为“妈祖”,福建话“妈祖”是“母亲”的意思,并被奉祀为“护航海神”。莆田人最初供奉妈祖的庙宇称为神女庙、神女祠。林默娘海上救人的故事和传说逐步被人们神化,得到信仰者广泛热烈的信奉。历代王朝也顺应民心支持妈祖信仰,宋代封妈祖为“夫人”;元、明二朝加封为“天妃”;清朝晋封为“天后”。我们看到妈阁庙内供奉的天后牌位上写着:“护国庇民天后元君之神位”。

澳门妈祖阁导游词4

大家好,我是这次负责带大家参观澳门着名名胜古迹妈阁庙的导游,希望我的解说能为大家打来一个愉快的旅程。首先允许我介绍一下妈祖庙。

妈阁庙早期称娘妈庙、天妃庙或海觉寺;后定名"妈祖阁",华人俗称"妈阁庙"."妈祖"在福建话里是"母亲"的意思。此庙背山面海,沿崖而筑,周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮,雕工精美,形态逼真,传说是300年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落,岩石纵横,景色清幽,由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成。

而出游妈阁庙的最佳时期是在春节期间,因为这段时间香火最旺,而且还会举行不少传统活动。不少善男信女纷纷前来拜神祈福,庙前空地会盖搭一大竹棚,作为临时舞台,上演神功戏。

妈阁庙由"神山第一"殿、弘仁殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等部分组成,各建筑规模虽然细小简陋,但却能充分融合自然,布局错落有致。

大家可以看到入口大门的花岗石建筑,它宽4.5米,只开有一个门洞,门楣有"妈祖阁"三字,两侧为对联,三部份均有琉璃瓦顶等装饰,其中门楣顶部更有飞檐状屋脊,脊上装有瓷制宝珠及鳌鱼。

紧跟妈阁庙大门后的是一个三间四柱冲天式牌坊,也由花岗石建造而成,并有四只石狮分置在柱头上。

大家现在来到了规模最小的弘仁殿,殿堂只有3平方米左右。

位于最高处的观音殿,主要由砖石构筑而成,其建筑较为简朴,为硬山式做法。

大家现在来到的是正觉禅林,这座禅林不管在规模上或是在建筑形式上都较为讲究,建筑由供奉天后之神殿及静修区组成。修区建筑为一般民房,属硬山式砖结构,而神殿则为一四架梁结构、主殿前有一内院,两侧侧廊为卷棚式屋顶、主殿区被二列各三枝柱分为三个开间,屋顶为琉璃瓦坡顶,两边侧墙顶部为金字形"镬耳"山墙,有防火意思,具浓烈的闽南特色,位于内院前之正立面,由左至右可分为五部份,中间最高两边渐低,墙身有泥塑装饰,墙顶则以琉璃瓦装饰,而在琉璃瓦檐下是三层象征斗拱之花饰,此外,中间部份尚开有一半径为1.1米的圆形窗洞,而琉璃瓦顶上之飞檐及瓷制宝珠装饰,亦显示出此殿之重要性。

妈祖阁平时香火不绝,每年农历除夕、三月廿三日妈祖宝诞、九月九日重九节,这里更是人山人海,热闹非凡。

20__年5月3日下午,北京奥运会圣火途经澳门的妈阁庙。来自奥林匹亚的圣火将与妈阁庙的香火相遇,澳门将以最具代表性本土文化迎接奥运圣火的方式,展示其中西文化荟萃的特性。

好了今天的游览就到此结束,希望这次的解说给大家留下了深刻的印象,也请大家多多关注更多澳门景点,再见。

澳门妈祖阁导游词5

各位游客朋友,大家好!欢迎来到素有“东方麦加,海上布达拉宫”之称的湄洲岛。我是导游员小李。现在就请大家随我,一起去拜谒世人景仰的妈祖女神,参观神柢的祖庙吧。

为了让大家在游览过程中增加对湄洲岛的认识,先利用乘船的时间,向大家介绍一下湄洲岛的概况:它面积有14.3平方公里,因为形如人眉,嵌于万倾碧波之中,所以得名”湄洲”,它不仅是妈祖从小生活的地方,而且也是闻名海内外妈祖祖庙的所在地。朋友们,湄洲岛到了,请带好随身的行李物品,随我下船,大家要小心脚下,注意安全!

请看前方,那一批批进香的队伍,他们有飘洋过海来的台湾同胞和海外侨胞,也有祖国内地来的进香游客。大家注意到了吗?这些队伍前面都抬着一尊妈祖神像,朋友们是不是很好奇呢?其实啊,这些神像都是以前从祖庙分灵出去的,现在他们将她送回来,也叫”妈祖回娘家”。这种现象在这里是经常可以看到,这就证明了湄洲岛的香火十分的`旺盛。

各位请看,现在展现在我们面前的这座雄伟的建筑,像不像是西藏的布达拉宫呢?这里就是妈祖祖庙了。现在我们所处的位置就是祖庙的第一道门,山门。因为妈祖是“天上的圣母”,是至尊无上的女神,所以它的规格是按照皇家城阙建造的。而在山门里还供奉着“千里眼”和“顺风耳”两尊神明。据说“千里眼”和“顺风耳”是妈祖生前收复的海怪。

我们顺着石阶向上走,看到的就是祖庙的第二道门,仪门。大家看,在这个仪门的上面挂着一个牌匾,上面写着”圣旨”两个字,所以也称“圣旨门”。现在我们看到的这大广场,是每次祭奠时大型乐舞表演的地方。在我左手边和右手边的分别就是钟楼和鼓楼了。朋友们,我们继续往上走,现在我们来到的这里是“太子殿”,它是福建总督姚启圣所建的,可能大家会感到奇怪,这里是妈祖宫庙怎么会有太子殿呢?据说姚启圣当年受到妈祖的庇护,圆满的完成了皇帝交给他的任务,被皇帝封为“太子少保”,姚启圣为了感谢妈祖,便在这里建了“太子殿”。当初修建此殿就想使它成为正殿,但是民间习惯上仍愿意遵循古制。只认定旁边这座才是最原始的正殿,那现在就随我一起去参观正殿吧。

这里可是妈祖亿万信徒心中的圣地,在我们进入参观前,先来看下这门柱上的对联,这位团友知道什么意思吗?其实这副对联巧妙的运用了古汉语的通假字的特点,所以应该是这样念的:“齐斋,齐斋,齐齐斋,齐齐斋戒;朝潮,朝潮,朝朝潮,朝朝潮音”上联的介绍的是:湄洲的人文景观,看客一起诚心诚意拜妈祖,而下联介绍的是湄州的自然风光,主要突出湄州岛的莆田24景之一的“湄屿潮音”。看完对联就请大家,随我进入殿内吧,殿内分上下2个殿,中间用天井相连,大家看正梁上悬挂着一个牌匾,这可是雍正皇帝御笔亲颁的呢!朋友们,注意到了吗?这个殿非常的特别,在这供奉着2尊妈祖,前面的这尊叫“出巡妈祖”后面的这尊叫“镇殿妈祖”,每当出巡妈祖出巡时,镇殿妈祖就在殿里供信众朝拜。大家看,两边的神龛里可全是妈祖的陪神,被称为18水阙仙班,其中,有的是古代其他地方奉祀的海神,还有的是妈祖收复的水妖海怪。

好了各位团友参观完了妈祖庙正殿,现在我们一起去看看传说中妈祖升天的地方-----升天古迹吧。升天古迹到了,在这里大家一边参观,我一边和大家说一下关于妈祖生平的传说。据说妈祖从出生到满月都不曾啼哭,于是父母给她取名叫“林默”,默娘从小就比其他孩子聪明伶俐,相传她8岁就能诵经,又因海上救亲,被人们称为“孝女”。林默逝世后,民间都传说她是在湄峰羽化飞升的。据说啊!朝廷派使者路允迪出使朝鲜,这船在东海时遇到风浪。临危之际,见船顶上发出一道道红光,之后风浪就没有了。路允感到奇怪便问部下是什么神灵显圣搭救啊?恰好船上有一位莆田人,他说是湄洲女神相救。后来路允迪回到朝廷复命时就奏明皇帝,这也是妈祖的事迹第一次从民间到朝廷。

故事说完了,现在让我们一起到中轴线上的最高点朝天阁去看看吧,大家注意到了吗,里面供奉的妈祖与其它殿了的有什么不同?对了,里面供奉的妈祖是黑脸的。有去过中国台湾的朋友,一定发现中国台湾妈祖宫庙里供奉的妈祖全是黑脸妈祖,大家想知道为什么吗?据说当年中国台湾在分灵妈祖的途中,在海上航行数月,信众日夜焚香朝拜,虔诚的香火熏黑了妈祖的脸,于是中国台湾供奉的妈祖就都是黑脸的了,因为朝天阁是中国台湾鹿港朝天宫所捐建的,所以妈祖也是黑面的了。现在,我们就到山顶去看看妈祖的石雕像吧。从这里要登99级台阶才能到达,而且从山下妈祖庙的牌楼到山顶的妈祖像正条轴线总长323米。99是妈祖9月初9飞升的日子,那大家再来猜下323米代表的是什么呢?对了,就是妈祖诞辰之日。

好了朋友们,这里就是妈祖山的最高点,眼前这尊就是妈祖的雕像了,它高14.3米,由365筷花岗岩砌成,象征着妈祖一年365天天保佑着14.3平方公里的湄州岛大地上的居民,幸福平安。请看,妈祖的面部慈祥,遥望着大海。大家知道吗?妈祖娘娘眼望的地方是中国台湾,而且在中国台湾也有一尊一模一样的妈祖石像与之隔海相望。共同维护着两岸的和平安宁。在世界各地妈祖的信徒不计其数,对于妈祖,实际上都是一种强烈的不忘祖先的意识,或许这就是妈祖信仰久传不衰的关键所在吧。

朋友们,如果有机会,希望您能再次光临湄洲,欢迎拜谒这位奇女子,到时候,请你的朋友一起来湄洲做客。谢谢大家!

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