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故宫导游词怎么写(最新20篇)

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篇1:世界遗产北京故宫导游词四百字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 361 字

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各位游客:

大家好!

我是快旅游社的导游,我姓陈,大家叫我小陈好了,当然也可以叫我陈导。在接下来的几天中,我将陪伴大家一起游览北京的名胜风景区。希望通过我的讲解,能够使您对北京故宫有个美好的印象,同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。好,我们就开始今天的游览行程。

今天我们要参观的故宫,非常雄伟。它占地72万平方米,其中建筑面积为16.5万平方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米,周围有10米高的城墙围绕。还有穿52米的护城河,在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫就是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫,其中明朝有14位,清朝有10位,统治时间共长达五个世纪。

好了,现在大家自己慢慢游玩!注意,大家在游览时不要乱丢瓜果皮。祝大家玩得愉快。

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篇2:北京故宫导游词700字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 660 字

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各位游客大家好!今天我们游览的是北京故宫。我是导游诗雨,大家叫我小诗就行了。希望我能带给大家最好的服务。

故宫,又称紫禁城,是中国明清两代的皇宫。它是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始于明永乐四年(公元1420xx年),历时20xx年才完工。共有24位皇帝先后在此登基执政,统治中国长达500余年。

现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿故宫了。大家看,这四面墙就是宫墙了,而且宫墙四面者建有高大的城门,南为午武门,东为东华门,西为西华门,宫墙四门的角楼都是风格独特,造型绮丽的。现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官,发号施令,举行庆典的地方。全殿有11间房,进深5间,外有廊柱,殿内外净空高达14米,宽达63米,面积2377平方米,为全国最大的木构大殿。

现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。

保和殿,是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。

我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处,由此向北便是内廷。朝清宫是明、清皇帝住的地方。大家知道吗?《还珠格格》这部电视剧就是故宫拍的。

规划严整,气魄雄伟,极为壮观,这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局,立体效果以及形式上雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐都属于无与论比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统,显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。

各位游客,我们今天的浏览就要结束了。非常高兴能与大家度过这段美好时光。对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处,请您指正。祝大家玩得愉快!谢谢。

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篇3:北京故宫简介导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4680 字

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各位朋友:

今天我们将要游览的是一处独具特色的旅游景点,它位于北京城的中心,殿宇千门万户,楼阁巍峨庄严,红墙黄瓦,金碧辉煌,素有金色的宫殿之海的美称。您一定猜到了,这就是驰名中外的故宫博物院。

故宫是明、清两面三刀代的皇宫,在这里有明清两代24个帝王登基坐殿,统治中国长达500多年。故宫含金量颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌在北京城的中心,是全城风景最美的一处景观。故宫的西北面有湖光塔景的北海公园;西面是碧波粼粼的中南海;东面有著名的商业街王府井;北面的景山为故宫的屏障。站在景山万春亭上,可以俯瞰故宫的全貌。故宫南面是特殊意义的国门,即天安门广场,它是新中国的象征,第一面五星红旗在此冉冉升起。

故宫是世界著名的旅游景观,被世界教科文组织列为世界文化遗产,它闪烁着东方文明的光辉。

故宫南北长960米,东西宽750米,面积木2万平方米,其中建筑面积15万平方米,有房屋9000余间。很多人都听说故宫有房9999间半的传说,这是因为按《易经〉中讲九是阳极之数,发九为尊,故宫是皇帝的住处自然要作到头了。故宫四周有高10米的城墙。城有四门,南面是正门午门,北为神武门,东有东华门,西有西华门。四角各有一座结构精巧别致的被称作“九梁十八柱七十二条脊“的角楼。城外有长3800米,宽52米的护城河,使故宫自成防御体系,有城中之城的美称。而其护城河长度,也已列入世界之最。

故宫从明代开始作为统治中心,但它的初建者却不是明朝开国皇帝朱元璋而是他的四儿子明成祖朱棣。故宫建在北京城南起永定门北至鼓楼长16华里的中轴线上,南北为主,左右对称,建造中遵循《周礼。考工记》中“前朝后室,左祖右社”的建造原则。故宫在建造手法上突出皇权,其基本做法是突出以前三殿和后三宫为主的中轴线,其他建筑拱卫中央。故宫的建造可以说是集全国的人力物力,木材砖瓦取自全国各地,耗费极其巨大。宫殿内墁地的砖被称作“金砖”,制作工艺极为复杂,从取土到成泥要6道工序,到成砖则需17道工序,最后还要把砖放到桐油里浸泡处理。这种砖铺在地上越磨越亮,由于制作复杂,价格昂贵,在当时一砖合一石米。年以有“金砖”之称。可以说故宫每座宫殿都浸透着人民的血汗它集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统和独特风格,充分反映了我国劳动人民的高度智慧和创造才能。故宫是我国保存到现在最完整,最辉煌的一组皇家建筑群,而今成为著名的旅游景点。

现在展现在我们眼前的这座红墙黄瓦,飞檐宏丽的建筑就是故宫的正门——午门。它平面呈“凹“形,上有崇楼五座,正楼是9开间的重檐庑殿顶大殿,东西是四座重檐四角攒尖顶方形亭楼,各以廊庑相连,辅翼正楼。整个建筑气势巍峨,充分体现了皇帝的威严。午门全部建筑,高下错落,左右映对,势若朱鸟展翅,翱翔天空,故又常被人称作五凤楼。正楼设有宝座,左右设有钟鼓楼,过去皇帝在太和殿举行大典时,钟鼓齐鸣,肃穆森严。

一提起午门,常令人想起“推出午门斩首示众”这句话。其实午门前并未斩过人。因为明朝行刑在西市9今西四),清代在菜市口,但在这里却打死过人。明代有一种罚刑——廷杖,就在午门下举行。如果大臣触怒皇帝就要被批“逆鳞”。被子批“逆鳞”的大臣被子打掉乌纱帽穿上囚衣推出午门,行刑就在这御路东侧。起初只是象征性的打,主要在于对大臣的羞辱,但到后来则打人至死。正德十四年正德皇帝朱厚照要到江南选美,群臣阻谏。荒淫无度的正德皇帝不但不听,还将舒芬,黄巩等130位大臣廷仗,打死11人。这听起来确实非常残忍,不过要到传统佳节元宵节,这晨却是另一番景象,悬灯结彩赐宴百官,喜气洋洋。

进入午门就开始了宫内的游览,您看前面的河叫金水河,上面五座汉白玉石桥叫内金水桥。五座桥各有用处:正中的叫御路桥,供皇帝走,望宗室亲王走;再外面是品级桥,供文武大臣走。引金水河流过这里,除美观外还有防火作用。一方面故宫内多是木建筑,一旦失火可以用河水扑救;另一方面与我国的五行说相关,南方属火故以水克之,这种例子很多,讲解中将随时介绍给大家。由此可见,故宫不仅是集建筑艺术之大成,也是集中国传统文化之大成。前面这座门叫太和门,门前这对铜狮您能猜出雌雄吗?您猜得不错,东面的是雄狮,前脚踩一绣球,象征权力也象征统一寰宇;西面是雌狮,前脚抚弄一小乳狮,象征子嗣昌盛。门旁所立的图是故宫平面图。大家请看,故宫是由前朝和内廷两部分组成的,前朝以三大殿为主,是皇帝发布政令和举行大典的地方。三大殿后是内廷,有乾清宫,交泰殿,坤宁宫,御花园及东西六宫等,这里是皇帝处理政务,居住享乐的地方。现在故宫的陈列体系分宫廷历史遗迹陈列,东六宫,外东路及三大殿两庑等为古代文化艺术陈列。在故宫这座艺术宝库中收藏有近百万件珍贵文物,占全国700座博物馆藏品总数的六分之一,成为驰名中外的最大的博物馆。这里闪烁着中华民族5000年文化艺术的光辉。昔日的皇宫禁地今天成为人们参观游览的旅游名胜。

现在展现在我们面前的就是规模宏大,气宇轩昂的三大殿。大殿坐落在三层汉白玉石台基上。中国建筑主体是木结构,受材料限制,本身不可能很高,聪明的古代人民采用高大的石台基将大殿托起以增强气势。大家还注意到如此大的广场前没有一棵树,其原因也是为烘托三大殿的高大,故意制造一开阔的空间;另一个原因就是五行相克的体现,金木水土火五行学说中,土居中,树为木,而木克土,如果种树恐怕不利于中央统治。古人在建造故宫时可谓用心良苦。殿前三层汉白玉台阶上有铜鼎18个。露台上分列两旁的铜龟铜鹤寓意龟鹤延年。东面的日晷是古代的计时器,西面的嘉量是中国古代的标准量器,放在这里象征皇帝公正平允。殿前左右各有一对镏金铜缸,是清乾隆年间铸造成的,每缸重约2吨,也称门海,放在这里用于防火,取意缸置于土上,土生金,缸中贮水,金生水,而以水克火。正中的大殿是太和殿,就是人们常说的金銮宝殿。明朝叫奉天殿,皇极殿,清顺治二年改叫太和殿。大殿面宽11间约64米,进深5间约38米,高26。92米,加上台基高度,通高35。03米,大殿面积2377平方米,是我国现存最大的木结构建筑物。殿内宝座四周的6根大柱为蟠龙金漆大柱,金光灿灿,因为这里是宫内最神圣的地方,所以殿顶,彩绘等都采用官式建筑中最高等级。殿内金漆大柱当中就是皇帝的宝座。设在地平床上。宝座左右有对称的形容词象,仙鹤,香筒等陈设,这些都是铜胎嵌丝珐琅制品。座旁有孔雀做的扇。各位抬头请看,宝座上方是金漆蟠龙藻井,藻井为覆斗式,井中有盘龙,龙头下的圆球叫轩辕镜。相传轩辕镜为轩辕氏黄帝所造,将它悬于宝座上象征江山正统,但现在宝座与轩辕镜并不上下相对,据说是复辟皇帝袁世凯登上宝座,抬头见轩辕镜悬在头顶,怕球掉下来将他砸死,于是将宝座后移。轩辕镜下紫宸台上就是楠木金漆雕龙宝座,它是皇权的象征。太和殿内外装饰壮丽豪华,但皇帝并不是天天在这里,只有元旦,冬至,万寿节(皇帝生日)及重大庆典如册立皇后,派大将出征等日子,才来此登临宝座以示尊严。

转过太和殿,眼前这座单檐四角攒尖镏金宝顶的方形殿宇叫中和殿,明朝叫华盖殿,中极殿,顺治二年改名中和殿。大殿深广均为5间,长宽均为24。15米。皇帝到太和殿举行大典前,先在此小憩,接受内阁大臣等官员朝拜,然后再去太和殿。皇帝到天,地,日,月坛,祭祀的前一天要来此看祭文,到农家坛亲耕要先来此阅视种子,农具。清朝皇帝每10年修一次玉牒,要在此举行隆重的仪式,殿内陈列着乾隆年间的两顶肩舆,就是轿,也就是人们俗称的八抬大轿。中和殿后是保各殿,面宽9间,进兴5间。它的功用有很多,其中最值得一提的是就是殿试。这是封建科举制度中最高一级考试。被录取的进进士,前三名称鼎甲三元即状元,榜眼,探花,其他称“进士出身”或“同进士出身”能参加殿试是很不容易的,要经过童试,乡试,会试三级考试录取后才是殿试。如果一个文人在各级考试中都是第一名叫连中三元,那是很了不起的事情。我国自随代开始的科举制度一直延续到本世纪,最后一次科举在1904年就是光绪三十年举行,最后一们状元叫刘春霖,自称是第一人中的最后一人。保和殿后位于丹陛御路上的大云龙石雕,是故宫内乃至全国最大的一块石雕塑,长16。57米,宽3。07米,厚1。7米。重约250吨。产自北京郊区房山。如此大的石板在当时没有现代机械设备情况下运输极为困难,当时人们采用在路上泼水冻冰用滚木等方法进行运输。

现在我们所在的这个东西横向的广场叫乾清门广场,它是前朝与内廷的分界地带。内廷是皇帝的居住区,这座门叫乾清门,清康熙皇帝曾在此御门听政。乾清门内就是总称后三宫的乾清宫,交泰殿,坤宁宫。乾清,坤宁象征天地乾坤。乾清宫东西两面的日精门,月华门象征日月。围墙外东西六宫象征十二星辰。后面众多建筑象征众星。这些象征日月星辰的建筑均拱卫皇帝居住的象征天的乾清宫,以显示一辈子受命于天皇帝尊严。这后宫就是民间所说的三宫六院七十二妃三千佳丽所居住的皇宫内院,现面我们到里面细看。

乾清门内的这第一座大殿就是乾清宫,面宽9间,是皇帝的寝宫和日常活动的地方,一直到雍正皇帝以后才将寝宫移到养心殿。这儿是皇帝的寝宫,也是夺权斗争最激烈的地方,明代的壬寅宫变,红丸案,移宫案等宫闱大案都有发生在此。各位抬头请看宫内高悬的“正大光明”匾就是宫内斗争的产物。匾后是藏秘密立储匣的地方。有人说正大光明匾一点也不正大光明,就是因为雍正皇帝上台后有传闻,说他是串通隆科多等人篡改遗诏当皇帝的。此事真假不用深考,不过秘密立储确是由雍正朝开始。雍正上台后深感其父康熙皇帝在立储问题上几废几立,造成诸皇子明争暗斗朝臣互相倾轧,对中央统治不利,于是改为秘密方式立储。方法是事先写两份遗诏,一份带在身上,一份藏于“正大光明”匾后,皇帝晏驾后,将两份遗诏校对后再宣布继位者。乾隆等皇帝都是这样继位的。

乾清宫后是交泰国殿,它的形制与中和殿相同,这里是皇后在冬至,元旦,千秋节受贺的地方。现在这里存有玉玺25块,放置25块的寓意是从《周易》“天数二十有五”之说而来的,而且1。3。5。7。9这五个阳数之各也是25,殿内高悬的“无为”二是康熙亲笔所写,取意“无为而治”。殿内的内宫不可干政的铁牌也是康熙皇帝鉴于明亡的教训而立的,只可惜到清末依然出了安德海,李莲英等太监弄权误国。交泰殿后的坤宁宫原来是皇后的寝宫,后来皇帝移居养心殿,皇后移居体顺堂,这里成为祭神的地方。请大家到东面来,透过玻璃可以看到东暖阁内有龙凤喜床,床有有象征多子多福的百子帐,这里是皇帝大婚的洞房,一派喜气景象。

出坤宁宫我们现在来到御花园,这里是皇帝皇后休息游玩的地方。当中的大殿叫钦安殿,这是宫内惟一的道教建筑。道貌岸然家认为北方属水,所驼个殿内供的是道貌岸然教北方之神玄武大帝。这座御花园面积1。2万平方米,东西130米,南北90多米,以主建筑欠安殿为中心,左右对称,前后呼应,分布着10余座亭台楼阁曲池水榭。位于园子四角的象征春夏秋冬的万春亭,浮碧亭,千秋亭,澄瑞亭,同是亭子但形态各异还有收藏《四库全书荟要》的离藻堂,堆秀山上的御景亭等。其音点缀着苍松翠柏奇花异石,是皇家园林中的典范。规整中见变化:规整是指布局上四平八稳,变化指建筑风格变化多样,在一万多平方米范围内容纳十几种风格不同的建筑,各们倘佯其间才能细细品味。

我们现在走出的这座高大城门叫神武门,是故宫的后门,至此宫内的游览结束了,但是紫禁城的建筑并未结束,您看对面高43米的景山,它是紫禁城的屏障,与前面的金水河遥相呼应,构成中国建筑背山面水的传统格局,我们乘着游兴登上山项万春亭俯瞰故宫。看看这金碧辉煌的世界奇观。

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篇4:沈阳故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 865 字

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沈阳故宫按照建筑布局和建造先后,可以分为3个部分:

东路――为努尔哈赤时期建造的大政殿与十王亭。于一六二五年开始创建,是皇帝举行“大典”和八旗大臣办公的地方。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑,殿顶满铺黄琉璃瓦且镶绿色剪边,十六道五彩琉璃脊,大木架结构,榫卯相接,飞檐斗拱,彩画、琉璃以及龙盘柱等,是汉族的传统建筑形式;但殿顶的相轮宝珠与八个力士,又具有宗教色彩。大政殿内的梵文天花,又具有少数民族的建筑特点。在建筑布局上与十大王亭组成一组完整的建筑群,这是清朝八旗制度在宫殿建筑上的具体反映。

中路――大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫等,于一六二七年至一六三五年建成,是皇帝进行政治活动和后妃居住的地方。凤凰楼于1627年―1635年建成,是当时皇帝进行政治活动和举行宴会的地方。清宁宫修在三点八米的高台上,是五间硬山前后廊式建筑,在东次间开门,寝宫和宗教祭祀连在一起,西屋内三面火炕和火地,窗从外关,烟筒设在后面,这是满族的建筑特点。这些宫殿镶嵌的龙纹五彩琉璃,栩栩如生,雕刻彩画精致生动。中路为清太宗时期续建的大中阙,包括大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼以及清宁宫、关雎宫、衍庆宫、永福宫等。

西路――戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁和仰熙斋等,于一七八二年建成,是清朝皇帝“东巡”盛京(沈阳)时,读书看戏和存放《四库全书》的场所。整个建筑设计和布局,反映了皇帝的所谓“尊严”和严格的封建等级制度。在当时的社会条件下,封建统治者建筑这样规模的宫殿,给劳动人民带来了巨大的痛苦和灾难,驱使成千上万的工匠和农民,日以继夜的劳动,木材要到浑河上游的丛山峻岭的原始森林去砍伐,砖瓦要从三百多华里的海州(今辽宁省海城)烧制,耗费无数人力畜力运到沈阳。故宫的每座殿宇,一砖一瓦,一石一木,都凝结着劳动人民的智慧和血汗,修建这座宫殿所耗费的人力物力无法统计,仅用砖瓦一项就折银六十八万两,约合当时四十五万贫苦农民一年的口粮。

沈阳故宫博物院不仅是古代宫殿建筑群,还以丰富的珍贵收藏而著称于海内外,故宫内陈列了大量旧皇宫遗留下来的宫廷文物,如努尔哈赤的剑,皇太极的腰刀和鹿角椅等。

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篇5:导游词北京故宫200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 361 字

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故宫是明清两代的皇宫,在这里有明清两代24个帝王登基坐殿,统治中国长达500多年。故宫像一颗璀璨的明珠嵌在北京城的中心,是全城风景最美的一处景观。故宫的西北面有湖光塔景的北海公园;西面是碧波粼粼的中南海;东面有著名的商业街王府井;北面的景山为故宫的屏障。站在景山万春亭上,可以俯瞰故宫的全貌。故宫南面是特殊意义的国门——天安门广场,它是新中国的象征,第一面五星红旗在此冉冉升起。

故宫南北长960米,东西宽750米,面积达2万平方米,其中建筑面积15万平方米。故宫四周有10米高的城墙,城有四门,南面是正门午门,北为神武门,东有东华门,西有西华门。四角各有一座结构精巧别致的被称作“九梁十八柱七十二条脊”的角楼。城外有3800米长、52米宽的护城河,使得故宫自成放于体系,有城中之城的美称。而护城河的长度,也被列入世界之最。

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篇6:介绍故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 555 字

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大家好,我是你们的郭导。这次由我带大家走进北京故宫。故宫是世界五大宫之首,又称紫禁城。是清、明两代的皇宫,是世界上现存最大,最完整的古建筑群。总面积达725平方米。大家想想看,故宫就相当于20个足球场那么大。经过专家测量,故宫有打大小院90多座,房屋980多座共8070间。

大家现在正前方的巨大红墙就是故宫的大门,它高12米,可想而知,它就是故宫的第一道防线。大家看,经过几百年的风吹雨打,它还是那么鲜红。大家可以看到大红色的城墙上露出一点黄色琉璃瓦屋顶,当时,黄色是皇家才能用的。现在大家跟我走进故宫。小心门槛哦。

现在大家来到的是清、明带出庭时官员们站的广场,官员站的位置也很有讲究:文官站右,武官站左。大家脚底下踏着的石板上,会看见精雕细琢的图案,它是三角形旋转而成的。大家请跟我走

现在来到的就是故宫著名的景点之一——九龙壁。大家可以看到一面壁上有九只龙在海面飞腾,龙的颜色之所以十分鲜艳,是因为它们是由上等釉染的。瞧,那只黄龙居中,前爪作出环抱的样子,后足分撅海水,龙身弯曲,瞠目张颌,好像在与我们宣战。两旁的白龙背道而驰,双眼炯炯有神地盯着黄龙,好像愤愤不平。为什么黄龙可以正居中央,我也要!大家参观时不要摸,这样颜色会脱掉的,爱护文物,从我做起!让我们再逛一圈。

本次旅游到此结束,谢谢各位参观,再见!

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篇7:辽宁沈阳故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2791 字

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我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。首先呢,我们一齐来看一下沈阳故宫的平面图。

沈阳故宫始建于公元1620xx年。先后经过三次大规模建设,构成了东、中、西三路格局。然后东路建立于清太祖努尔哈赤时期,主要建筑是大政殿和十王庭;中路建于清太宗皇太极时期,主要的建筑是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫;西路呢,建于清乾隆年间,主要建筑是戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁和仰熙斋,它因存放《四库全书》而闻名。那么作为我国现存最完好的两座古代帝王宫殿之一呢,沈阳故宫与北京故宫遥相呼应,却又有着截然不一样的建筑风格。此刻呢我们就来领略一下昔日皇宫的风采。

首先我们看到的是中路建筑的大清门,它俗称午门,也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方,也是清太宗皇太极理解群臣谢恩之处。那么这座门为什么叫做大清门呢?正统的说法是清朝的国号为清,皇宫的正门就是国门,所以称为大清门。还有一个传说,这座木门呢在建成之后呢并没有名称,只是叫做大门。之后,皇太极改国号为大清,听说北京明朝皇宫的宫门叫大明门,然后于是为了体现针锋相对,就将此门命名为大清门。

我们穿过大清门,此刻正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名“正殿”,俗称金銮殿。崇德元年定名为崇政殿。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和边疆少数民族代表的地方。

我们能够看到崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑,殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦,镶绿剪边,那么请各位游客注意的是殿顶的琉璃瓦,有去过北京故宫的朋友必须会清楚地记得北京故宫的琉璃瓦是黄色的,接下来是而沈阳的琉璃瓦是黄色镶绿剪边。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的重要差别之一。

我们走上月台。那么在月台两侧分别有用于计时的日晷,和用于存放标准计量单位的嘉量亭。我们看到在月台上呢还设有四口大缸,那么大家明白它们是做什么用的吗?那我告诉大家吧,他叫做“吉祥缸”古代称它是“门海”,是皇宫中重要的防火设施,象征缸中水多似海,能够镇火灾。

我们走上须弥座。抬头看上方的牌匾是用满文和汉文书写的“崇政殿”。请游客看左边的满文,我们有个形象的比喻“中间一根棍,两边都是刺,加上圈和点,就是满文字儿”。那么沈阳故宫的牌匾都是满文在左,汉文在右。而北京故宫的牌匾都是汉文在左,满文在右。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的差别之二。

我们抬头看崇政殿内上方悬挂的“正大光明”匾额,是由顺治皇帝手谕的。下方呢是皇帝的宝座,据说宝座上绘制雕刻有8条金龙,再加上坐在宝座上的真龙天子,正好是中国古代最大的阳数九条龙。此刻崇政殿呢,我们就游览到那里。

眼前的雄伟建筑呢,就是凤凰楼。它建在3。8米高的青砖台基上,为三层歇山式建筑。它原名翔凤楼,是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。我们看到正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”横匾呢,然后是由乾隆皇帝手谕的。意思是大清朝国运强盛的福气是从东方的盛京传来的。那么凤凰楼不仅仅是当时后宫的正门,又是当时盛京城的最高建筑,所以有“凤楼晓日”之称,并被列为盛京八景之一。传说呀当年站在凤凰楼上就能够看到抚顺城呢。

穿过凤凰楼呢我们来到了一处院落,此处呢就是皇太极的后宫所在。我们正面的是皇太极的中宫“清宁宫”。它原名正宫,是沈阳故宫中最具满族住宅特色的建筑。然后我们能够看到它的门呢开在靠东的一侧。形如口袋,所以称为“口袋房”。东一间呢是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫,又称暖阁。寝宫分为南北两室,各有火炕又称龙床。1643年,皇太极就在那里‘端坐无疾而终’,终年52岁,后葬于昭陵。那么在东侧第二间的窗下呢,设有两口大锅,它是用来干什么的呢?我来解释一下,这两口锅是用来祭祀的。满族人信奉萨满教。人们将热酒灌进猪的耳朵,如果猪耳朵有晃动即表示神灵已经接收该祭品。如果不动,则表示神灵不满意,则本次祭祀活动不能在进行下去了。然后是那么猪由于受到刺激就会摇头,满族人认为此时的猪已经通神,成为连接天地的媒介。于是呢就将猪宰杀后洗干净,切成大块,放入北侧的两口大锅里清水煮熟,那煮熟的肉呢就饿放入木槽中供奉给神灵享用,然后再分给参加祭祀的人们,称为“吃福肉”,满族人相信吃了福肉,福气就会降临到每个人的身上。

那么我们此刻来到西一侧的房间,西侧呢三间通连,北、西、南三面搭成相连的环炕,称为“万字炕”,那里既是皇帝举行内宫便宴之处,也是满族巫人萨满为皇帝和国家祈神的地方。

清宁宫与汉族建筑不一样的地方还在于它的烟囱建在屋后,而且是从地面向上垒起的。一会我们在绕道后面看这个烟囱。清宁宫的这种“口袋房,万字炕,烟囱建在地面上”的建筑特点具有满族特有的民族风格。

我们出了清宁宫呢,大家看到的这其他四座寝宫分别是:关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。我们下方逐一参观。

关雎宫是皇太极一生中最宠爱的宸妃——海兰珠的寝宫。海兰珠是中宫皇后的亲侄女,永福宫庄妃的亲姐姐。海兰珠嫁皇太极时已经26岁,但皇太极却对海兰珠有着很深的感情。海兰珠由于亲生的八皇子早逝,终日郁郁寡欢,在崇德六年病逝。在他死后两年,皇太极也去世了,据说皇太极的早逝与两年前宸妃的病逝有着密切的关系。

这是衍庆宫,是皇太极淑妃的寝宫,其女,被皇太极嫁给多尔衮为妻

这是麟趾宫,是皇太极贵妃娜木钟的寝宫,其子博果尔曾在皇太极死后成为福临皇位的最大竞争者。后成为朝中重臣。

我们最之后看看皇太极后妃中地位最低的永福宫。永福宫是庄妃博尔济吉特氏的宫室。若论及对清政权的影响,庄妃的作用远远超过了其她四位后妃,被后人评价为清朝历史上最有作为的后妃。庄妃也是中宫皇后的亲侄女,关雎宫海兰珠的亲妹妹。庄妃以其卓越的政治才能,辅佐了三位皇帝成就大清的基业。康熙二十六年,庄妃病逝,享年75岁。成为清朝后宫中寿禄最长的女人。

大家看,在庭院的西南角立着的红色木杆称为索伦杆,接下来木杆顶端有锡斗。满族人称它为“神杆”。它是用来喂养乌鸦的。那么游客们是不是会疑问,为什么满族要祭祀乌鸦呢?其实这于一个关于乌鸦的传说有关。满族的先祖有一次在被仇家追杀时,曾绝望的躺在地上,这时恰巧一群乌鸦落在他的身上。仇家经过此地,认为乌鸦是不会在有活人的地方停留的,就这样满族的祖先得救了。之后满族人为报答乌鸦救祖先一命的恩德,开始供奉乌鸦,祭祀的时候把猪的内脏放到锡斗里来供养乌鸦。

此刻呢,我们看到的就是在清宁宫后的这根烟囱,也是当年沈阳城内唯一的一根烟囱。寓意“一统江山”。大家数一下烟囱有多少层?然后是对一共有十一层,我告诉大家在十一层上方还有三块砖。那么这怎样讲哪?问大家一个小问题:清朝有多少位皇帝,又有多少位是寿终正寝的?……对清朝一共有12为皇帝。其中11位寿终正寝。末代皇帝溥仪只做了三年的皇帝。正好和这十一层零三块砖“一统江山”吻合。

好了,朋友们沈阳故宫我就为大家介绍到那里,期望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻的印象。此刻大家能够自由活动30分钟,30分钟之后,我们在正门集合。

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篇8:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 522 字

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大家好,我是北京旅行社的导游,名叫成思瑶,欢迎来自济南的朋友来到北京参观故宫,我会陪同大家一起游览故宫,大家在参观的过程中有疑问的地方可以问我。

故宫建于公元1420xx年,南北长961米,东西宽763米,面积约723600平方米,大小院子有90多座,房屋有980多座,共计7078间。故宫的前半部分建筑形象是严肃、庄严、壮丽、雄伟的,以象征皇上的至高无上。后半部分叫内廷,则富有生活气息,建筑多事自成院落,有花园、书斋、馆榭、山石等。

现在我们马上就到乾清宫了。乾清宫是内廷的正殿,高20米,殿的正中央有宝座,内有“正大光明”匾,两头有暖阁。清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿,但仍在此处批阅奏折、选派官吏和召见下臣。请大家注意,在解散之后,不要随便触摸这些古老的文物,以防破损。

下面我们要去御花园,请大家排好队。

御花园里有高耸的松柏,珍贵的花木、山石和亭阁。御花园原名叫宫后苑,占地11000多平方米,有建筑20余处。以钦安殿为中心,园林建筑采用主次相辅、左右对称的格局,布局紧凑,古典富丽,可以说是保存的古亭中最为华丽的花园了。注意事项:如果大家有垃圾,请及时扔到垃圾箱里,不要丢在故宫里。

谢谢大家今天的参观,再见!

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篇9:故宫英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1884 字

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Dear visitors:

Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is Xu Ying, and Ill call me a little bit. Now I will lead you to visit the Imperial Palace and appreciate the cultural heritage of our country.

The Imperial Palace is the imperial palace of two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasty in China, and it is also the largest and most complete ancient building group in existence. So we should not throw rubbish or touch things when we visit, so that we can enjoy the the Imperial Palace with a historic atmosphere. (reminding the places that visitors should pay attention to)

Entering the gate of the temple of Taihe, it is a magnificent palace that shows in front of you. The largest wooden building in front of the building, it is very striking, that is the temple of Taihe. It is the symbol of the imperial power, and whenever there is a great event, the emperor holds it here. Behind a row of beautiful decoration embarrassing palace and temple, there are. (in accordance with the order of sightseeing)

After swimming the splendid hall of Taihe, we can walk north, and we can feel the breath of life here. All the living things here are first class at that time, and the outdoors in the back of the palace are the Imperial Garden. Its pattern and layout are compact, antique and ornament with flowers and trees. The pavilions, terraces and open halls. It is a good place to be elegant and enjoyable. All along, the east of the Imperial Palace towers and other three towers from afar. Their peculiar shape, and form a perfect exquisite beyond compare, pictures of the surrounding environment.

How many working peoples sweaty and wisdom has been condensed by this magnificent project! In fact, the Imperial Palace was successful in December 1987, and since then it has become a tourist attraction of cultural heritage.

This is the end of this journey, and I wish you all a good time. Thank you

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篇10:介绍故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1212 字

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大家好!我叫朱芮娴,是你们的导游,今天我将带大家参观故宫博物院,你们可以叫我朱导。

现在我先为大家作个简单介绍一下,故宫是世界上现存规模最大的古代皇家宫殿建筑群,故宫又叫紫禁城。紫是天上君王居住宫殿的颜色,那么人间的帝王当然要与紫字沾边。禁是指当时那里守卫森严,不要说是普通老百姓,即使是高官大员没有皇帝的召见也不能私自入城,否则就会引来杀身之祸,是皇家禁地,所以又称紫禁城,整座城池建成于公元1420xx年,位于天安门广场北侧。 整个院落分为二大部分,即前朝和后寝。前朝是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方,以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。后寝是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方,主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。除此之外,故宫内还有很多其它各式各样、用途不一的大小宫殿。据说当年紫禁城共有宫殿九千九百九十九间半,够多吧! 1920xx年孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命推翻了中国长达两千多年的封建社会。1920xx年清帝退位。1920xx年10月10日故宫博物院首次对外开放。1949年新中国成立后先后多次对故宫进行修缮,使它更加壮丽辉煌。1987年北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

大家请看,故宫四周有的紫工色的宫墙,它高约10米,长约3.5公里。高墙四面都建有高大的城门,南为午门即故宫正门。北为神武门,城墙四隅各矗立着一座风格独特、造型绮丽的角楼。宫墙外围着一条宽为52米的护城河,使故宫成为一座壁垒森严的城堡。

接下来,大家随我一起去看看最富丽堂皇的建筑,被告称为金銮殿的太和殿。这是皇帝举行大典的地方,大家往里看,大殿高28米,东西宽63米,南北长35米,这里有直径达1米的大柱92根,围绕御座的6根大柱叫蟠龙柱,是用沥粉金漆做成的。在我们正前方就是皇帝的专座御座,设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎,宝座是镀金的,扶手是镀银的,4个香炉是用香木做的,可谓是富丽堂皇。后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽。

参观完了太和殿,大家再随我往后走,一起去看看中和殿和保和殿。这三个殿构造大相径庭,中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。保和殿是皇帝宴请外蕃王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。保和殿最让人惊叹的是殿后有一块石雕。石雕长16.57米,宽3.07米,厚1.7米,有200多吨重。上面雕着波涛汹涌的大海,腾云驾雾的飞龙。听到这儿,大家不禁想说故宫真不愧为中国宝贵的文化遗产呀!

在故宫博物院里收藏着大量珍贵文物,据统计总共达1052653件之多,占全国文物总数的1/6,其中有很多件是绝无仅有的国宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等,爱好艺术的人可以去自由观赏一下,以加深了解故宫。

好了,我的讲解到此结束,请大家自由参观,记得要注意卫生,除了照片,你什么也别带走;除了身影,你什么也别留下。11时在这保和殿门前集合,可别耽误哟!

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篇11:故宫导游词中英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1705 字

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各位客大家好:

Each guest hello:

我是你们的导游陈佳琪,大家可以叫我小陈就行了接下来的几天中就由我来为大家一起来游览北京故宫博物院的名胜风景,希望通过我的讲解,能够使您对北京留下一个好印象,同时也对我的工作提出宝贵意见,好,接下来我们就开始今天的旅行吧!

I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!

故宫是明、清朝时的皇宫,也是当今世界规模最大建筑最雄伟,保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫金城。子进程是中国五个世纪以来最高权力中心,他以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国物价历史的见证,1987年,北京故宫被联合国列入[ 世界遗产名录]。

In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.

故宫坐北朝南,开有四条门。各位朋友,这里就是故宫的正门,叫午门,意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看,在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座城楼,从上面看就像物质展翅飞的凤凰,故午门又称五凤楼。各位旅客请在这里留影吧!

The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!

好啦!现在大家自由活动,晚上六点在故宫门前集合,祝大家有玩开心。

Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.

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篇12:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 547 字

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大家好!我是你们的导游—田导游。今天我会带大家参观国家五A级景区—北京故宫

北京故宫旧称紫禁城。紫禁城面积约为七十二万平方米,建筑面积约为十五万平方米。有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋有九千余间,是世界上面积最大的木质建筑之一呢。紫禁城由一四零六年开始建造,到一四二零建成,共十六年才建成。

我们现在来到的是寿康宫,位于内廷外西路,慈宁宫西侧。寿康宫为清代太皇太后,皇太后居住,太妃居于此,皇帝每隔两三日到此行问安礼。

接下来请大家跟着我到太和殿。太和殿又称金銮殿,在故宫的中心位置,是故宫三大殿之一。太和殿建在高约5米的汉白玉台基上面。台基四周矗立着成排的雕栏称为望柱,柱头头上雕刻着云龙云凤的图案,前后各有三座石阶,中间的石阶上雕有蟠龙,衬托着海浪和流云的“御路”。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金肩,在阳光下金碧辉煌,是中国最大的木构殿宇。

各位游客,这样气魄雄伟的建筑在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹,紫禁城已经被列入了《世界遗产名录》。接下的时间请大家自由观赏,六十分钟后在这里来集合。请各位旅客不要乱涂乱画,也不要乱丢垃圾。请各位家长朋友看好自己的小孩,不要让孩子攀爬假山、破坏文物,折断花草。

啊!没想到这么快就要与大家说再见了,如果有朋友还来参观北京故宫,下次还来找我哦!希望大家在回家的途中注意安全,再见!

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篇13:北京故宫导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 638 字

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大家好!我是本次导游,大家一定都知道北京故宫吧?没错!北京故宫是享誉世界的历史遗产,是明、清两代的皇宫,也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。它位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。接下来就让我带大家去游览一番吧……

由天安门进入,穿过一片青砖铺地的广场,便到达紫禁城的正门——午门。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。午门俗称五凤楼,穿过午门,有广阔的大庭院,在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中,有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。到了太和门,就进入了故宫的 “外朝”,故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会的地方,也称为“前朝”。过桥经过太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。这座殿堂有着一段曲折的故事,听说它被天火焚毁过三次,也修好过三次,而且更神奇的是整座宫殿的建造居然没有一颗钉子!内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心,两翼为养心殿、东、西六宫,绕过内廷,我们最后来到了御花园,御花园里栽满了奇花异草。一路走来,会闻到一阵阵淡淡的花香。是封建帝王与后妃居住所。

游览故宫,可以从天安门进,也可以由后门——神武门进经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,穿过乾清门,便进入内廷,内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游,这三条路线只能游一条,一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、嫔妃所住的地方和御花园。一般来说,用半天时间游故宫,比较吃力,想要知识更广,大家就再细细去游赏吧!

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篇14:导游词北京故宫

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2110 字

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尊敬的各位旅客:

大家好!

我是旅行社的导游员,我姓x,在接下来的几天当中,我将陪伴大家共同游览北京的名胜风景,希望通过我的讲解,能够是您对北京留下非常美好的印象,同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。好,现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧。

(进午门之后)进了故宫,大家首先看见的就是人……为什么这么多人来到这里呢?因为明朝永乐年间,一百万劳工花了十四年的时间修筑起来的故宫是世界是最大的宫殿,非常有名。每天都有数万名游客来这里观光。

故宫的面积约是天安门广场的两倍,比凡尔赛宫殿还大,是日本平安神宫的十倍左右。故宫的历史开始于570年前,请大家把思绪拉回到570年前来游览故宫吧!

这个建筑是故宫朝南的正门,叫作午门。午是正晌午时的午,是位于正中的意思。午门的下面,有五个拱门,正中间的门只有皇帝才能出入,即使地位很高的大臣,也只能使用两侧的门;地方上的诸候只能使用最两端的小门。这些都是根据身份,等级来严格规定的。过去,只有皇后在结婚的时候,才能从午门进入一次,其它女性一律禁止出入午门。当然现在是谁都可以进啦。过去对皇帝的心腹都是这样严厉,一般百姓就更不用提啦。连靠近故宫都不行。所以,这个故宫又被称作紫禁城。紫是紫色的紫。过去有天帝之子,老子住的地方当然也得是紫色的宫殿才中!于是,用了个紫字。禁就是禁止入内的禁字,也就是禁止随便进放的意思。

这正中的路是皇帝专用的。这条但是故宫的中轴线,也是整个北京城的中轴线。北京的主要建筑大多都沿着这个中轴线而建,两边的建筑也多是对称的。皇帝的宫殿位于这中轴线的中间,显示着”普天之下,唯我独尊”。这条路是用大理石铺成的。请看,这大理石路比两边的路高出一块儿来。当皇帝将走这段路时,还要在上面铺上地毯之类的东西,这样就高了。所以纵然皇帝身材短小,在这上面一走,也显得高大伟岸!

皇帝是了不起的”爷们儿”,这中间的门也是了不起的”爷门儿”。每当皇帝经过这中间的门时,都要敲响大钟、大鼓伴奏才行。皇帝就这样迈着步子:咚咚---咚咚咚咚---咚---咚真戳威严无比!皇帝打心眼儿里感觉到:看!还是老子伟大!下面,我们大家也假装当回皇帝,体会一下皇帝走路的感觉吧!

(在太和门前)这个建筑叫太和门,是故宫里最大的木制大门。在这个大门的前面,放有一对狮子,这是明代用青铜的。狮子强悍,吼声震天,使百兽惧怕,放在这里,代表着皇帝的威严。那里有个石头做的像邮筒似的东西,那是大臣,诸候求皇帝时,要写申请书放在里边,由皇帝的仆人转达给皇帝:”万岁,此人求见,可以吗?””好。””是,遵命。”就可以有进了。如果皇帝狱:”不行!”那求见的人就会被撵走。和它相对称的那边,还有一个石头做成的东西,它的形状像一个大印,象征着皇帝的权力。也就是说:老子的权力坚如磐石,不管世间有何变动,老子的权力永远不变!

(经过太和门之后)前面的大殿叫太和殿,是故宫内最大的建筑物,并且是过去北京城最高的建筑物。皇帝下令:任何人的房子也不能高出老子的房子。所以京城只好建了平房,北京过去曾被称为”平房之都”。

(在太和殿广场)尽管故宫周围有十米高的城墙和52米宽的护城河,皇帝还是担心有人挖地道钻进故宫暗杀他,吓得睡不好觉,,绞尽脑汁想了个办法,就是把广场用十五层砖横、竖交叉地铺严实了,才终于放下心来。从这件事也可以看出,当时的权力斗争是何等激烈!当然在大典时,文武百官三呼万岁,但皇帝还是怀有戒心:这里面,这家伙,那家伙,说不定哪个家伙想暗杀老子,不注意哪行!这广场的砖层大约有三、四米深。

(在太和殿的石台上)这个由石头做成的东西叫嘉量,嘉量是当时的标准度量衡,表示皇帝公平处事,谁半斤,谁八两,心里自然有数。对面还有一个石头做成的东西,叫作日晷。发音和日记一样,但不是日记,是用来看时间的石头表。皇帝的意思是:重量和时间的基准都在老子这里。

那边有鹤和龟,”千年仙鹤,万年龟”,是长寿的象征。不过,中国和日本不同,是颠倒过来说的,叫作”万年仙鹤,千年龟”。为什么说法不一样呢?大概是过去日本的留学生在中国学了词句之后,乘船归国途中,由于船的颠簸使头脑产生混乱,记颠倒了。还有许多例子,如:日本讲良妻贤母,中国讲贤妻良母;日本讲平和,中国讲和平;日本讲法政大学,而在中国叫作政法大学。文章的意思完全一样,但只是顺序不同,大概就是乘船颠簸所致。那鹤和龟不单是一种装饰物,也是一种香炉。它们的背都盖着盖儿,每当大典时,就把盖掀起来,放入檀香燃烧,那烟就从它们的嘴里缓缓溢出,就好像它们都在吞云吐雾一样。

请大家从石台上回头看广场。我们进了故宫之后还没有看见过树。为什么在这么宽阔的地方连一树都不种呢?……不是为了防止暗杀,而是为了制造气氛。如果种了树,郁郁葱葱一片绿,鸟儿在上面又唱又叫的,就会呈现出生活的气息。如果不种绎,就会产生庄严的气氛。我们来想像一下:过去大臣、诸候要见皇帝时,全都得从天安门走着进来,走在宽阔的路上看着高大的建筑,在庄严肃穆的气氛中,大臣、诸候就会越走越感到压力沉重,当走到皇帝面前时,就会自然地双腿打着哆嗦跪下来了。

中国历史上最后一个皇帝---爱新觉罗。溥仪三岁时当上皇帝的,他即位时的御座就在太和殿的正中。

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篇15:北京故宫导游词700字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 549 字

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尊敬的游客们!大家好!我是你们今天的导游,大家叫我于导游就行啦。

今天我们将要参观的是北京故宫,大家下车时请保管好随身物品准备下车,请不要随地吐痰,乱扔垃圾,注意安全。这就是故宫,又叫紫禁城,它坐落于北京市中心,为明清两代的皇宫,故宫的建设是以南京故宫为蓝本,从大江南北征调能工巧匠,经历了20xx年的时间才建成了故宫。

请大家走上台阶往下眺望,就可以看见故宫的全景了。故宫的平面是一个正方形,南北长961米,东西宽753米,占地面积约72万多平方米。大家请跟我来看一看四面筑有的城墙,它们周长3428米,墙高7.9米,底部宽8.62米,上部宽6.66米。大家请往上面看,上不外侧筑有雕刻,内侧砌墙宇。大家请随我来,请看墙外有一条宽52米,长380米的护城河环绕,构成完整的防御系统。大家请向东西南北四个方向看,宫城辟有四门,南面有午门是故宫正门,北面有神武门又叫玄武门,东面是东华门,西面是西华门。

大家往前走看到的就是太和殿了,太和殿为故宫第一大殿,俗称金銮宝殿,在北京故宫的中心部位,与中和殿和保和殿合称“故宫三大殿”。太和殿始建于明朝永乐四年,现存建筑是康熙三十四年所修的,明清两代皇帝即位、大婚、册立皇后以及元旦赐宴等大典均在此举行。

今天我们游览就到这,希望大家有时间去细细游赏其他宫殿。

谢谢!

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篇16:北京故宫简介导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 868 字

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女士们、先生们:

欢迎大家来到北京,北京是中国的首都,也是我国的四大古都之一。20__年奥运会的成功举办更使这座古老的城市为许多外国朋友所熟知。大家稍作休息,请允许我自我介绍一下。我是大家北京之行的地接导游员我的名字叫温辉辉,那在我身边的这位是我们的司机张师傅。我们将会竭尽全力为大家提供最优质的服务。像我一样热情好客的北京人将以他们最热情的方式欢迎世界各地发朋友来到北京。在北京期间我们将游览故宫、长城、颐和园等景点。希望古老而又时尚的北京会给大家留下一段美好的回忆。

在北京我们游览的第一个景点就是故宫。提起故宫大家首先会想到它是中国皇帝居住过的地方。但故宫的价值可不仅仅在于此。它更是我们中国历史、中国文化以及中国建筑的一个缩影。

故宫位于北京城的中心,是明清两朝的皇宫。它是世界上显存最大、最完整的宫殿建筑群。至今约有六百年的历史,先后有24位皇帝在这里统治全国近500年。故宫又名紫禁城,那是因为在封建社会皇帝拥有最高的权利因此这个地方是禁止一般人进出。紫色是象征这北极星的颜色,这被认为是宇宙的中心所以又名紫禁城。

紫禁城的建筑布局是对称的分为前朝和内廷。前朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为主体是举行大殿、朝贺、筵宴行使权力的地方。其中太和殿是故宫中规模最大等级最高的建筑。皇帝登基及册立皇后等重大仪式都在此举行。内廷以乾清宫、交太殿和坤宁宫为主体,是皇帝的寝宫和处理日常政务的地方。坤宁宫以北是御花园,是皇帝及其家人游玩的地方。

新中国成立以来,故宫得到良好的维护。1961年,故宫被入世界文化遗产名录。如今的故宫已是中国最大文化珍藏品博物馆,收藏着几百万件珍贵文物。

现在我要问大家一个问题,故宫的房间是九千九百九十九间半吗?传说天宫的房间是一万间,人间的皇帝作为天帝的儿子,皇宫自然不能超过天宫,于是故宫便造了九千九百九十九间半。其实古代建筑是以“四柱一间”为标准的。经过古建筑专家实地调查统计,故宫所有的房间数量是8707,并非传说所言。

俗话说百闻不如一见,带着您满心的好奇让我们走进故宫,让我们感悟中国文化感受中国帝王的兴衰历史。

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篇17:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 955 字

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大家好,我姓毛,你们叫我毛导游,也可以叫我小毛。今天,我们要游览的地方是—故宫

大家可以看到现在,那座耸立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的`古代木结构建筑群,为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年),厉时十四年才完工,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久,请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作紫禁城占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间,都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列,并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内,而且南达永定门,北到鼓楼、钟楼,贯穿了整个城市,气魄宏伟,规划严整,极为壮观。建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑,实在是一个无与伦比的杰作,它的平面布局,立体效果,以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐,都可以说是上罕见的。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就,怎么样,很佩服吧!

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿:太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们 都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。第一座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇帝举行大典的 地方,殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,其中6根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎,后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

跟大家说,游览故宫,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物,据统计总共达1052653件之多,统称有文物100万件,占全国文物总数的1/6,其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等,爱好艺术的人在这些无与伦比的艺术品前,往往久久不忍离去。设在故宫东路的珍宝馆, 展出各种奇珍异宝。

现在,天色也慢慢暗了下来,玩了一天了,相信大家也累了。我们先去吃饭,再去宾馆里好好休息,明天再让我给大家导游,再见。

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篇18:故宫导游词2分钟

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 497 字

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各位游客,大家好.我是东厦旅行社的导游,名字叫余旭芸,大家叫我余导游就行了.今天,我们要去列入世界遗产的一座宫殿------北京故宫.

北京故宫始建于1420xx年,建成于1420xx年,是明清两朝的皇宫,又名紫禁城.故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,屋子有9999间半.故宫四周饶10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护河城.现在,我们已经来到了北京故宫门前.各位游客们,你们看,这座故宫的四个城角上都有一座九梁十八柱七十二条脊的角楼.现在我们已经进入了外朝皇帝处理政事的地方.它们主要有三大殿:太和殿.中和殿.保和殿.现在,我们已经来到了太和殿,它是三大殿中最为高大的,它金碧辉煌,非常好看.看,这个台基四周矗立成排的雕栏,称为望柱,柱子上雕刻着云龙云凤的图画.非常显目且好看.我们出出进进都有四个门:南有午门,北有神武门,东有东华门,西有西华门.其中午门为正门.

好了,北京故宫我们已经游览完了,现在是自由活动时间,大家可以解散,但要注意以下几点:

1.不准破坏文物.在墙上乱图乱画.

2.不准破坏环境及随地吐痰.

3.要注意安全,迷路了要即使打电话和我们联系

下午四点要在午门集合,现在解散

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篇19:故宫英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1662 字

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Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing. Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy me!!!!!!!

The tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum. The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters. A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years. So the Palace Museum of history is very long!

Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge. From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand. Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the imperial garden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come across these stones, remember pictures to commemorate!

Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over. Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up?

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篇20:故宫导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 20907 字

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Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

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