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故宫导游词怎么写(实用20篇)

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故宫导游词350字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 488 字

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各位游客,大家好。我是旅行社的导游,名字叫,大家叫我x导游就行了。今天,我们要去列入世界遗产的一座宫殿------北京故宫

北京故宫始建于14XX年,建成于1420年,是明清两朝的皇宫,又名紫禁城。故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,屋子有9999间半。故宫四周饶10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护河城。现在,我们已经来到了北京故宫门前。各位游客们,你们看,这座故宫的四个城角上都有一座九梁十八柱七十二条脊的角楼。现在我们已经进入了外朝皇帝处理政事的地方。它们主要有三大殿:太和殿。中和殿。保和殿。现在,我们已经来到了太和殿,它是三大殿中最为高大的,它金碧辉煌,非常好看。看,这个台基四周矗立成排的雕栏,称为望柱,柱子上雕刻着云龙云凤的图画。非常显目且好看。我们出出进进都有四个门:南有午门,北有神武门,东有东华门,西有西华门。其中午门为正门。

好了,北京故宫我们已经游览完了,现在是自由活动时间,大家可以解散,但要注意以下几点:

1。不准破坏文物。在墙上乱图乱画。

2。不准破坏环境及随地吐痰。

3。要注意安全,迷路了要即使打电话和我们联系

下午x点要在午门集合,现在解散

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篇1:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 955 字

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大家好,我姓毛,你们叫我毛导游,也可以叫我小毛。今天,我们要游览的地方是—故宫

大家可以看到现在,那座耸立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的`古代木结构建筑群,为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年),厉时十四年才完工,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久,请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作紫禁城占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间,都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列,并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内,而且南达永定门,北到鼓楼、钟楼,贯穿了整个城市,气魄宏伟,规划严整,极为壮观。建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑,实在是一个无与伦比的杰作,它的平面布局,立体效果,以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐,都可以说是上罕见的。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就,怎么样,很佩服吧!

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿:太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们 都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。第一座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇帝举行大典的 地方,殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,其中6根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎,后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

跟大家说,游览故宫,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物,据统计总共达1052653件之多,统称有文物100万件,占全国文物总数的1/6,其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等,爱好艺术的人在这些无与伦比的艺术品前,往往久久不忍离去。设在故宫东路的珍宝馆, 展出各种奇珍异宝。

现在,天色也慢慢暗了下来,玩了一天了,相信大家也累了。我们先去吃饭,再去宾馆里好好休息,明天再让我给大家导游,再见。

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篇2:故宫英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4454 字

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Ladies and gentlemen:

The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers belief that Gods abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.

It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.

The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.

The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. The building materials were from parts of our country. The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China. But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China. Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dynasties. The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing, and lime came from Yizhou. White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.

The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.

The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”

The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here. The “Court Beating” also took place here.

The gate has five openings. The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.

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篇3:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 538 字

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大家好,我叫吴文倩,大家叫我吴导吧!现在我们要游览举世无双的北京故宫

你们看,我们来到了雄伟的故宫,故宫又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫;故宫是世界上规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群,为我们国家最大的古建筑群。

它使建于明永乐(公元1420xx年),20xx年才完工呢,有24位皇帝在此登基。“好了,我们现在准备去大殿里,请游客朋友们跟上队伍,千万别掉队,否则走丢了,就找不到我们了!”好,现在跟随我进入大殿,故宫有三座大殿:太和殿,中和殿和保和殿。大殿建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话的琼宫仙阙。太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇上举行大典的地方,这座殿高28米,东西63米,西北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,其中6根围绕御座的沥粉金漆的潘龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型,美观的仙鹤,炉,鼎,后面精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇上去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方,保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外潘王公的场所。游客朋友们先休息一下,观赏下这三个大殿,可以摸一摸,等下我们去内延,以乾清宫,交泰殿,坤宁宫为中心,东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫,是皇上平日办事和妃子居住的地方。

“好,今天的活动到此结束!祝大家玩得开心”

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篇4:北京故宫建筑导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:建筑,导游,全文共 546 字

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我们有时候还把故宫叫做紫禁城,而它的名称是怎样得来的呢?我国古代天文学家把天上的主要恒星分为三垣、四象和二十八星宿。三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。其中紫薇垣居中,是天上皇帝所居住的地方,称为紫宫。封建帝王自称是天帝的儿子,所以他们也把自己居住的皇宫象征为天上的紫宫。而且皇帝居住的地方戒备森严,不许庶民百姓接近,是绝对的禁地,又称为禁宫,所以这里也被叫做紫禁城。这里共有四道门,分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门。而紫禁城的正门就是午门,因为在罗盘上,上午的代表正南,所以午门也是南大门的意思。它的平面呈“凹”字型,从汉代的门阙形制演变过来。下端有高12米的墩台,正中的墩台上面有门楼,两侧还设有钟鼓亭,东西两侧突出的部分叫观,上部各有廊庑13间,两端还建有重檐攒尖方亭。中央的广场叫阙。在明清两代,这里是朝廷举行颁朔大典和献俘典礼的地方。正中开了三道门,两侧都有掖门,这种做法称为“明三暗五”。五个门洞都有各自的用途:中门是皇帝专用的,或者皇帝大婚的时候,皇后可以从这里入宫,科考三甲也可以从这里入宫;平时,文武百官走左门,宗室王公走右门;掖门只有在大型活动的时候才开,三品以下的官员按照文东武西分别通过东西掖门,外国使节要从西掖门才可以入宫;在殿试的时候,考生分单双号,从东西掖门中通过。

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篇5:故宫导游词300字左右

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 572 字

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各位游客:

大家好。我是这次旅游的导游李某。我很荣幸能够带领大家去故宫旅游。

现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿—故宫了。大家看这四面就是宫墙,而且宫墙四面都建有高大的城门,南为午门也就是故宫正门,北为神武门,东为东华门,西为西华门,这宫墙四“门”的角楼都是风格独特、造型绮丽的。

现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间,进深5间,外有廊柱,殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米,殿内净空高达14米,宽63米,面积2377平方米,为全国最大的木构大殿。

我再给大家介绍介绍其他的宫殿吧!

现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。保和殿,是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处,由此向北便是内廷。乾清宫是明、清皇帝居住和处理政务的地方。慈宁宫就是皇上住的地方。你们看过《还珠格格》这部电视剧吗?它就是在故宫里拍的。

规划严整,气魄宏伟,极为壮观,这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局,立体效果以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐,都属无与伦比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统,显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观,可是我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。

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篇6:故宫导游词350字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 481 字

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亲爱的游客们,大家好!我是你们的导游___。大家知道我们在哪儿吗!对,我们就是在北京的故宫。故宫是我国明清两朝的皇宫,也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览过程中应当不乱扔垃圾、不触摸物品,这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。

进了太和殿的大门,展现在眼前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建筑非常引人注目,那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征,每当有重大活动时,皇帝都在此举行仪式。后面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿,分别是中和殿、保和殿。

游完了辉煌的太和殿,再向北走,我们能感觉到这儿的生活气息很浓。这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的,后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它格局、布局紧凑,古色古香,花草树木点缀其间。亭台楼阁相依相承。是个清新雅致、赏心悦目的好地方。大家跟我走,故宫东边这座角楼和其它三座角楼相呼应。它们的造型奇特、精美绝伦,与周围环境构成一幅完美的图画。

这气魄雄伟的工程凝结了多少劳动人民血汗和智慧呀!其实故宫是在1987年12月申遗成功,从此以后便成为文化遗产的旅游胜地。

好了,我给大家介绍完了。现在大家可以去自由参观了,4点在故宫南门集合。

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篇7:故宫导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 438 字

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各位游客们:

大家好!我叫张豪乾,大家怎么称呼我呢?叫我张导就行了,很高兴我能陪同大家一起参观故宫

北京故宫位于北京市中心,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫有称为“紫禁城”。故宫经历有明清两个朝代和24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大,西东宽750米,南北长960米,占地72万平方米,建筑积15万多平方米,有房屋1000多间,是世界历史上最大最完整的古代建筑。进了故宫的大门,你就会看见五座汉白玉石桥为什么是五座,而不是七座、八座,甚至十座呢?原来,古时候的皇帝都必须带有仁、义、礼、智、信这种特点,所以才是五座石桥的。桥上有上百根石柱,柱子上刻着无数的小狮子,那么多的小狮子,有的颔首低眉,好像是忧闷而不开心的样子,有的张牙武爪,好像是展示自己的威武。

故宫的御花园,原名宫后椀,占地一万二千平方米。以鉄安殿为中心,园林建筑采用石砖来修建,左右对称的格砖紧凑。殿东北的堆秀山上筑御景亭,每年重阳节,皇上就在此登高。

好了游客们我们在这里歇一会,休息一下,你们也可以拍下自己喜欢的景点,注意卫生和安全。

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篇8:2024年北京故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 614 字

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各位游客:

大家好!

欢迎大家到北京来作客,我叫,大家可叫我方导。今天我将带领各位去游览世界闻名的故宫,希望我们能度过一段快乐的时光。

故宫是我国最大、最完整的皇宫,在世界上堪称最为壮丽的古代建筑群,己有近600年的历史。

故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫,故宫的建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣的主要场所。其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿这三大殿,文华殿和武英殿分立两侧。内廷是皇上处理日常政务和后宫嫔妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方。

故宫共有9000多间宫殿,雕梁画栋,殿宇辉煌,极尽华丽威严。故宫是我国古代建筑大师和能工巧匠非凡技术和丰富相象力的结晶。如:太和殿中有72根支柱,其中6根支柱是镀金的,上有金龙盘绕。透过栏杆往大殿里瞧,你们会瞧见大殿里金碧辉煌。宝座是镀金的,扶手是镀银的,4个香炉是用香木做的,真是富丽堂皇。太和殿后是中和殿,中和殿是皇帝休息的地方。最让你们惊叹的是保和殿后的一块石雕。石雕长16.57米,宽3.07米,厚1.7米,有200多吨重。上面雕着波涛汹涌的大海,腾云驾雾的飞龙。故宫真不愧为中国宝贵的文化遗产呀!

现在我给大家两个小时的自由参观时间。请大家面对我们祖先留下的这些文物时,要格外珍惜,小心,不要损坏,大家可以用照相机照下自己喜欢的部分。还有,除了照片,你什么也别带走,除了身影,你什么也别留下。

我们该回去了,希望大家喜欢北京,有机会再来北京参观其它20处文化遗产。

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篇9:沈阳故宫导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1006 字

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大家好!我是小吴,这天由我来带领大家游览沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1620xx年),建成于清崇德元年(1636年),是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿。清世祖福临也曾在那里继位,改元“顺治”、并于当年入关,统治全中国。沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,全部建筑计300多间,共组成20多个院落。按其布局,可分为东路、中路和西路三大部分。我们计划游用三个小时的时光去游览,此刻我们已将到了,大家下车,先听我说几句。

首先,我告诉大家,注意的事项。第一,大家要紧跟我身后,不要走丢了。第二,要在规定的时光内集合,如果找不到了,请拨打我的手机。第三,不要乱扔东西,讲卫生。第四,持续安静,不要大喊大叫。好了,出发了。

沈阳故宫是中国现存仅次于北京故宫的最完整的皇宫建筑。在建筑艺术上承袭了中国古代建筑的传统,集汉、满、蒙族艺术为一体,具有很高的历史和艺术价值。

大家看,这座占地六万平方米的古建筑群始建于620xx年,建成于1636年,全部建筑90余所,300余间。清朝进关后对盛京皇宫又进行了保护和扩建,到乾隆时基本构成今日规模。

大家看,沈阳故宫那金龙蟠柱的太政殿、崇政殿,排如雁行的十王亭、万宇炕口袋房的清宁宫,古朴典雅的文朔阁,以及凤凰楼等高台建筑。在中国宫殿建筑史上,绝无仅有;那机富满族情调的“宫高殿低”的建筑风格,更是“别无分号”。

沈阳老城内的大街号“井”字形,故宫就设在“井”字形大街的中心,占地6万平方米,现有古建筑114座。主要建筑有大政殿,十王亭、大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫、文溯阁等。大政殿是用来举行诸如颁布诏书、军队出征、迎接将士凯旋和皇帝即位等大典的地方。十王亭则是左右翼王和八旗大臣办事的地方。这种君臣合署办事于宫廷的现象,体现了创业初期君臣平等的历史,也是从打天下到坐天下的君臣平等的延续。到了入关后,从北京故宫开始,这种平等被逐渐打破,最终构成了高高在上的君王。

中间高耸的建筑是沈阳故宫里唯一的烟囱。故宫里每一个房间的炕火都从地下的通道汇聚到这个烟囱里,这是他们一统天下的思想的象征。这个烟囱共有11级,最上方一级只有三块砖构成。导游说,这个一统天下的烟囱反而成了清朝的谶语:清朝共有11位皇帝,最后的宣统帝只做了三年江山,就是那三块砖的预示。想当年努尔哈赤在修建这个一统天下烟囱的时候,如果早知如此,肯定会加多几层吧?!

下方,请大家自由参观。三个小时后在那里准时集合。

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篇10:优质的沈阳故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2244 字

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各位游客们,大家好!,在繁华的沈阳古城中心,有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。这里就是我们今天的目的地――沈阳故宫

依建筑时间和布局,沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分,它们分别是东路、中路、西路。今天,我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外,在这片绚丽多彩,雄伟多姿的建筑群中,最古老,最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。

大政殿草创于1625年,是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑,外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上,还饰有八个蒙古力士,牵引着八条铁链,象征着“八方归一”。正门前的大柱上,盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙,是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响,以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性,体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱,尽显中原之风;八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帐式的风貌,则是满族古老文化的延续。作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年,六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位,并于次年在此颁布了出兵令,命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原,最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。

大政殿两侧南向,十王亭呈燕翅排列。错落有致,如众星拱月,南宽北狭,似无穷无尽,象征兵多将广,万世绵延。十王亭是清朝入关前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宫内办公的地方。它们与大政殿构成了一组亭子式的院落建筑,反映了满族独特的军政体制――八旗制度,这在中国的历史上堪称独步天下。远在努尔哈赤立国之初,凡遇军国大事都由汗王与八旗贝勒大臣共同讨论决定。努尔哈赤定都沈阳后,在修建宫殿时便将这种“君臣合署办公”的制度固定化。以建筑的形式表现了八旗制度和“八和硕贝勒共治国政”的政体及军事民主的思想。因而形成了大政殿、十五亭这组独特的建筑,为中国宫殿建筑史写下了空前的一页。

各位朋友,现在我们来到了中路。从1626年皇太极继承汗位,即续建皇宫,形成沈阳故宫的中路建筑。中路建筑前起大清门,后至清宁宫,院落三进,独成一体。大清门是沈阳故宫的正门,为皇帝临朝前,文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演义小说中俗称的“午朝门”。大清门的屋顶满铺黄琉璃瓦并衬以绿色剪边,既保留了以黄为尊的传统观念,又体现了满族对故乡山林的深厚眷念。从而形成了区别北京故宫的一个特点――宫殿顶覆以黄琉璃瓦镶以绿色剪边。穿过大清门,北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”,是清太宗皇太极举行日常朝会的地方。1635年,皇太极下令将族名‘女真”改为“满洲”。1636年皇太极在崇政殿登基称帝,上尊号“宽温仁圣”,将国号“金”改为“清”年号“天聪”改为“崇德”。

各位朋友,古代宫殿建筑布局讲究“前朝后寝”。看过了皇帝上朝的金銮殿,请大家随我去参观帝后的寝宫。穿过崇政殿两侧的左右翊门,举目可见位于3.8米高台之上的凤凰楼。楼后为帝后寝居的后宫――台上五宫。与崇政殿对比又形成了沈阳故宫不同于北京故宫的特点――“宫高殿低”。而北京故宫则恰恰相反,是“殿高官低”。

凤凰楼为宴饮、议事之所,是当年沈阳城的最高建筑,诗称“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”可谓十分贴切。登上凤凰楼俯瞰四周,万般景物尽收眼底,可饱览盛京全景,也可观赏日出。“凤楼晓日”是当年著名的盛京八景之一。凤凰楼门洞上方悬有“紫气东来”匾,为乾隆皇帝御笔。而乾隆皇帝则是借用这个典故寓意大清的国运兴起于东方。

各位朋友,穿过凤凰楼底层的通道后,我们就进入了后妃居住的台上五官。台上五官是清宁宫、关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。

现在请大家随我参观皇太极和皇后的寝宫――清宁宫。清宁宫东梢门称“暖阁”,是帝后的卧室。暖阁内分南北二室,二室均设火炕。1643年八月初九,皇太极在暖阁内驾崩,终年52岁,后葬于沈阳昭陵,即北陵。

清宁东次间开门,是典型的满族民居――口袋房,西四门南西北三面都设火炕,称“万字炕”。与汉族有所不同的是,满族人将烟囱建在屋后,而且从地面向上垒起。这种“口袋房,万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上”的建筑特点具有浓郁的满族风格了。

各位朋友,现在请随我去参观西路建筑。西路建于1782年至1783年,主要包括:戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁等。说起文溯阁,我们不能不提到乾隆皇帝和《四库全书》。出于加强文化统治的需要,乾隆皇帝于1772年下诏访求天下藏书,历经十余年时间编成一部大型丛书。该书分经、史、子、集四部,所以称为《四库全书》。书修成后,抄录七部,在全国建七座藏书阁分别收藏,沈阳故宫的文溯阁便是其中之一。提起宫殿建筑,我们很容易想起“红墙绿瓦”、“金壁辉煌’这类词汇。而文溯阁却与众不同,屋顶用黑琉璃瓦镶绿剪边,整个建筑以黑绿两色为主色调,这与它的用途是分不开的。文溯阁藏书忌火,依据五行字说立色配饰,装修取《易经》“北方壬癸水”其色属黑,因此屋顶用黑色琉璃瓦,寓意水从天降,消灭火灾。文溯阁外观为两层,内部实为三层,书架上的木盒称函匣,用于收藏书籍。目前文溯阁的《四库全书》保存在甘肃省图书馆。

看到这里,我们今天的参观已经接近尾声。沈阳故宫的三路建筑是分期建造的,布局却是一气呵成,完整和谐。特别是三路建筑分别代表了“八和硕贝勒共治国政”、“皇太极南面独尊”、“康乾盛世”三个时期社会发展的基本特征。“建筑是凝固的历史”,从总体来看,沈阳故宫以建筑的方式反映了满族政权和满族社会由崛起――兴盛一高度发展的历史进程。

各位游客,我们今天的参观就要结束了,希望故宫之行能给您留下美好的回忆。

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篇11:2024年北京故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 927 字

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大家好,今天由我来为大家当一次导游,向你们介绍北京故宫。希望大家做一个文明的参观者,也祝大家参观愉快!

北京故宫,位于北京市中心,是明清两朝皇帝的宫殿。从明朝永乐五年,公元142019年起,明成祖朱棣集全国匠师,征用二、三十万民工、军工,经过2019年的时间,建成了这组东方最大的宫殿群。故宫规模巨大,总面积72万平方米,共有大小房屋9999间,先后有27位皇帝住在这里。

游客们,故宫南边的第一道门就是闻名遐迩的天安门。朱红的墙面,同样鲜红的琉璃瓦双层屋顶,还有墙下的五扇拱形门以及墙上毛主席那英姿勃发的头像,构成了天安门的大概外貌。这里不仅是故宫的南大门,还是新中国成立过了天安门,我们便可以远远望见一条大河。幽清的河,弯弯曲,一眼望不到头,好似一条极长的青丝带。这条河叫金水河,是人工开凿的,据说是为了防御进攻的敌人,类似于一座城的护城河。金水河上有五座用大理石砌成的桥,叫五龙桥。踏着桥面的条砖,扶着桥边的栏杆,似乎能感觉到那时的时代气息。

过了金水河、五龙桥,再通过太和门,然后走上一小会路,我们就来到了皇帝讨论国家大事,召见群臣的太和殿。太和殿有两层顶,都用黄色的琉璃瓦铺好,在阳光的照耀下熠熠生辉。屋檐下,有十几根红柱支撑,再往下就上一个高大洁白的汉白玉台基。太和殿进深37.2米,宽63.9米,高26.9米,汉白玉台基高8.1米。在殿前开阔的台基上,依次整齐地陈列着日晷、嘉量、铜龟、铜鹤等。大殿正上方,有一块金边蓝匾,上书“太和殿”三个金光闪闪、苍劲有力的大字。殿内排有18根金柱,每一根金柱上都雕有千姿百态、栩栩如生、活灵活现的金龙,那架势,似乎要一跃而起,飞向苍穹。还有那闪着光彩夺目的龙椅,真是富丽堂皇。太和殿后面,还有皇帝上朝前休息的中和殿与举行最高级别科举考试的保和殿。再往后过了乾清门,我们就来到了内廷,就是宫人们的生活区。主要有皇帝住的乾清宫,皇后住的坤宁宫,太上皇住的宁寿宫、皇太后住的慈宁宫以及妃嫔们住的东六宫与西六宫等等。

我们再往后走,就到了故宫最北的地方,叫御花园,园中有钦安殿。这里有苍松翠柏,名花异卉,怪石伏立、泉水喷珠,是故宫内最亲切自然之处。

出了最北的地安门,也就结束了这故宫的参观。我祝大家参观愉快!谢谢大家!

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篇12:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 645 字

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大家好!我是你们的导游-夏乐帆。

今天,我带你们去的地方是北京故宫

北京故宫是明清两代皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,总面积约70平方千米。

北京故宫是一座长方形的城池,城外大约50米宽的护城河。

让我们走进故宫游览吧。

注意,不要破坏公物,也不要随处乱扔垃圾。

走进故宫,那扇大红色的门与我们现在的门实在不一样。

门上有许多金黄色的钉子,一共有九九八十一个。

故宫里的门,钉子数量越多就越高贵。

进了故宫,映入眼帘的是太和殿。

太和殿也叫金銮殿,是举行大典礼的地方。

大家看一看太和殿周边的墙壁,有许多龙头,雕刻得栩栩如生,惟妙惟肖。

这些龙头是用来排积水的,也就是现在的排水口。

每当下雨时,就能看到“千龙吐珠”的壮观景象。

太和殿前的三层汉白玉石阶非常显眼。

石阶中间是刻着龙的玺彩画。

玺彩画由一块大大的汉白玉调成的,长16米,宽3米,重大200吨,这就是“云龙石阶”。

石阶上雕刻的九条凌空飞舞的巨龙,高高凸起,姿态不一,栩栩如生。

巨龙身下是万朵云彩。

殿旁,有两口满满的大缸,名叫太平缸,是用来灭火的。

因为古时候,人们冬天时经常上山砍柴,在家烧火取暖,所以容易发生火灾。

看,古时候的人们考虑得多么周到啊。

大家是否注意到,故宫里一棵树也没有!这是为什么呢?一是皇帝为了防止有人藏在树上射杀他;二是害怕刺客躲在林间刺杀他;三是为了故宫高贵的气质。

北京故宫建于1420xx年,1420xx年建成。

建成后,常遭焚毁,总是在重建。

我们现在看到的故宫其实是清朝时重建的。

故宫除了太和殿,还有中和殿、宝和殿等。

游客们,请你们尽情参观吧。

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篇13:故宫导游词音译英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6185 字

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Hello and welcome to visit the Forbidden City, the largest palace complexin China this afternoon. My name is he Chaozhen. Today I will accompany you onyour wonderful journey this afternoon. The Palace Museum is located in thecenter of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is the imperialpalace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancientarchitecture, and the largest and most complete existing ancient architecturalcomplex in the world. Known as the top of the five palaces in the world. ThePalace Museum was built in 1406 AD and completed in 1420. It was first built byMing Emperor Zhu Di.

The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and 753 meterswide from east to west, covering an area of 723600 square meters. The buildingarea is 155000 square meters. It is said that the Palace Museum has a total of9999.5 rooms. Actually, according to 1973 experts field measurement, the PalaceMuseum has more than 90 courtyards and 980 houses, totaling 8707 rooms. Thepalace city is surrounded by a 12 meter high and 3400 meter long palace wall inthe form of a rectangular City, surrounded by a 52 meter wide moat, forming afortress with strict barriers.

The Palace Museum has four gates, the main gate is called Meridian Gate,the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, andthe north gate is called Shenwu gate. Attention, we are now in the northernmostpart of the Forbidden City, Shenwu gate. Walking into Shenwu gate and passingthrough shunzhen gate, we are faced with a large mural, which is the archwaygate surrounded by Jifu gate, Yanhe gate and Chengguang gate. Behind it, thatis, to the south, is our famous imperial garden.

Yongle in the Ming Dynasty 15 years (1417) began to build, completed in 18years, known as the "palace after the court.". Qing Dynasty Yongzheng Dynasty,known as the "royal garden.". It is located at the north end of the central axisof the Forbidden City. The garden wall is 135 meters wide from east to west and89 meters deep from north to south, covering an area of 12015 square meters. Thebuildings in the park adopt the layout of central axis symmetry. The buildingsalong the East and West roads are basically symmetrical. Most of the buildingsin the park are built against the wall, and only a few exquisite pavilions standin the park, so the space is comfortable and wide.

The park is full of ancient cypress and old locust trees, with a list ofstone and jade seats, bronze statues of Jinlin and potted flower stake scenery,which adds to the changes of the scene in the park and enriches the level of thelandscape. The colorful pebbles on the ground of the royal garden are also verypeculiar. They can be inlaid into symbolic patterns of fortune, fortune andlongevity. There are more than ten LIANLI trees in the Royal Garden, most ofwhich are cultivated by pine and cypress. In tianyimen, there is one of the mostfamous LIANLI trees in the garden. The trunk of the tree is connected by twocypress trees, which grow very thick and luxuriant.

There is also a legend about LIANLI tree. It is said that during theWarring States period, King Kang of the Song Dynasty took Han Pings wife hesfamily as his concubine, and forced Han Ping to build Qingling terrace. Afterthe terrace was built, King Kang killed Han Ping. He was in agony at the news.When attending Han Pings funeral, she jumped into the grave and died.

Out of jealousy and malice, the cruel king of Kang buried the corpses ofHan Ping and his husband and wife on the left and right sides of Qinglingterrace, not allowing them to be buried together. But the next year, on thetombs of Han Ping and he Shi, two towering trees grew slowly. The middle part ofthe trunk was close together and tightly connected. So later generations callthis kind of tree "LIANLI tree", which means the pure love between husband andwife. OK, lets go on. Ahead is Kunning palace.

It used to be the Queens bedroom. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to aplace for worshiping gods and marrying the emperor.

Look, on the left side of Kunning palace, there is a stone like pancakewith a needle on it. This is the sundial, which is the ancient clock. Itsprinciple is to distinguish time by the shadow of the sun shining on the needle.Further north, there are Jiaotai palace and Qianqing palace, which together withKunning palace just passing by are called "the three rear palaces". Around theQianqing palace, through the Qianqing gate, is a large central square. Its likea dividing line, dividing the Forbidden City into two parts.

If you are tired, you can have a rest on the chairs around the square. Bythe way, do you remember that there are many bronze VATS along the way. Do youknow what they are for? (interaction) according to research, the buildings inthe Palace Museum are all brick and wood structures, which are easy to catchfire. Once a fire breaks out, if it cant be put out in time, it will spreadquickly, and turn this valuable and splendid building into nothing in aninstant.

For this reason, the builders of the Forbidden City pay special attentionto fire prevention, and set up these VATS in front of the palace, which arecalled "Menhai". Menhai is the "sea" in front of the gate. With the "sea" infront of the gate, the palace museum with brick and wood structure is not afraidof fire. Therefore, these vats are also called auspicious vats.

It is conceivable that our ancestors were very clever. Have you had a rest?Lets move on. This is the most famous and magnificent "three halls" of theForbidden City: Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. Because we are goingfrom south to north, we see Baohe hall and Zhonghe hall first. Up to now, thesurrounding area is much wider than just now, which also shows the gap betweenthe "front three halls" and "back three halls" of Bauhinia city. We shouldobserve the details of everything. Lets take a look at the steps on the sole ofour feet. They are made of marble, and their patterns are very beautiful.

These patterns are mainly auspicious clouds, surrounded by a few dragons.Their appearance is vivid and lifelike, which fully reflects the wisdom of theancient working people of our country.

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篇14:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 369 字

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大家好,欢迎大家来到故宫,很高兴能为大家服务,我是本次大家旅程的李子昂,大家叫我李导就行,今今天有我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。

故宫建于1406年,1420年基本竣工,是明朝皇帝朱棣时建,现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看。这里是明朝皇帝召见白宫发号施令举行庆典的地方,全殿面阔间,进深五间,外有廊柱,殿内外立着72根大柱,殿高35米,殿内净高达14米,宽63米,为全宫最大的木构大殿。

我们再来到中和殿,位于紫禁城太和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息,幷接受执事官员朝拜的地方。

又玩了中和殿,我再带大家去参观保和殿,这座保和殿是清代的国宴厅及考举科场。大家都知道,乾隆身边有一位大臣叫刘墉,他就是在这保和殿考上状元的。

故宫的游览就到这里,对我今天的讲解还满意吗?欢迎您提出意见和建议,我深表感谢,最后我祝大家玩的开心。谢谢。

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篇15:2024年北京故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 232 字

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大家好!我是你们的向导,我姓x名,叫我x导好了。现在我将带领你们游览故宫,欣赏我国的文化遗产。

故宫为我国明清二朝的皇宫,也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时不应该乱丢垃圾,也不要随地吐痰。

进了太和殿的大门,展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建宇,很是引人注目,那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征,每当有重大活动是,皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的尬宫殿,分别是中和殿、保和殿。

这样气魄雄伟的工程,凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗与智慧呀!

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篇16:北京故宫导游词700字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 561 字

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大家好,我是你们的导游。这次由我带大家走进北京故宫。故宫是世界五大宫之首,又称紫禁城。是清、明两代的皇宫,是世界上现存最大,最完整的古建筑群。总面积达725平方米。大家想想看,故宫就相当于20个足球场那么大。经过专家测量,故宫有打大小院90多座,房屋980多座共8070间。

大家现在正前方的巨大红墙就是故宫的大门,它高12米,可想而知,它就是故宫的第一道防线。大家看,经过几百年的风吹雨打,它还是那么鲜红。大家可以看到大红色的城墙上露出一点黄色琉璃瓦屋顶,当时,黄色是皇家才能用的。现在大家跟我走进故宫。小心门槛哦。

现在大家来到的是清、明带出庭时官员们站的广场,官员站的位置也很有讲究:文官站右,武官站左。大家脚底下踏着的石板上,会看见精雕细琢的图案,它是三角形旋转而成的。大家请跟我走

现在来到的就是故宫著名的景点之一——九龙壁。大家可以看到一面壁上有九只龙在海面飞腾,龙的颜色之所以十分鲜艳,是因为它们是由上等釉染的。瞧,那只黄龙居中,前爪作出环抱的样子,后足分撅海水,龙身弯曲,瞠目张颌,好像在与我们宣战。两旁的白龙背道而驰,双眼炯炯有神地盯着黄龙,好像愤愤不平。为什么黄龙可以正居中央,我也要!大家参观时不要摸,这样颜色会脱掉的,爱护文物,从我做起!让我们再逛一圈。

(玩了一会)

本次旅游到此结束,谢谢各位参观,再见!

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篇17:关于故宫的优秀导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 255 字

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敬爱的游客们, 大家好!

我是导游杨晓童,今天我将和大家一起游玩金碧辉煌、雄伟壮丽的故宫

现在来介绍故宫里面的景色,故宫的宫殿建筑无疑是中国现存最大、最完整的建筑群,瞧瞧这儿舒服的龙椅,还是黄金做的,瞧瞧栋梁上的花纹,天花板上的精美图案保存的非常完好。如果你在龙椅旁边往下看,仿佛看见了一大批大臣跪在上面。

故宫还被称为殿宇之海,有整整999间半那么多。

北京故宫气魄雄伟,极为壮观。无论是平面布置,立体效果,还是形式上的雄伟堂皇,都堪称无与伦比的杰作。

好了,故宫的介绍就告一段落,谢谢大家来参观中国的奇迹——故宫。

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篇18:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 279 字

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大家好,我是今天你们大家这次旅游的导游。我姓曾,大家可以叫我曾导。

现在你们面前的是“外朝”的大门——太和门。故宫分“外朝”和“内廷”两大部分。穿过这扇门,就可以看到故宫三大殿中的.最大的一个——太和殿。绕过太和殿,就可以看到中和殿和保和殿。这些就是故宫的三大殿。

看完三大殿,你前面的就是“内廷”的大门——乾清门。这扇门是“外朝”和“内廷”的交点,乾清门以南为“外朝”,以北为“内廷”。穿过这扇门,就可以看到乾清宫。乾清宫后面有交泰殿和坤宁宫。这三座宫殿就是“内廷”中的主要部分。“内廷”的东西翼还有东六宫和西六宫,是宫妃们住的地方。

好了,现在请大家自由参观。

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篇19:写北京故宫的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 459 字

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游客们,大家好,我是你们本次故宫浏览的导游——陈念之。大家如果有不懂的问题,请尽管问。在旅游前,请允许我提出几个进故宫应该注意的事项:

一、请不要抽烟。

二、请不要乱丢垃圾。

三、请不要随意离开队伍,以免掉队。

好,现在就开始游故宫吧!我先介绍一下故宫:故宫旧称“紫禁城”,始建于明永乐四年至十八年,也就是公元一四零六年到一四二零年。是明清两代的皇宫,封建皇朝的统治中心。紫禁城周长3400余米,城墙高10米,城墙下宽8。6米,上宽6。66米。大家走过护城河,就可以看到前朝的宫殿。前朝的宫殿以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心。三大殿之后为内廷,有乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫以及东西六宫。乾清宫是皇帝的寝宫,其后的坤宁宫是皇后的寝宫。这三宫总称“后三宫”。我们可以在这儿多拍些照片,作为纪念。现在我们来到了故宫后面的御花园里。这里楼台亭阁,翠绿苍松,点缀着奇花异石,趣味盎然。远远望去,一重重黄色的琉璃瓦,一道道深红色的围墙,加上汉白玉栏杆和梁柱装饰,令人感到故宫规模宏伟,气象万千。

朋友们,本次浏览快要结束了,故宫欢迎大家下次光临!

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篇20:北京故宫英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4259 字

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北京故宫英文导游

FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

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