丽江导游词英文介绍【20篇】

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

昭陵，全国重点文物保护单位，位于沈阳市区北郊，是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太极和皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓。

因坐落在沈阳市北端，故又称北陵。昭陵与福陵和永陵齐名，合称 "关外三陵"，但其规模宏大，结构完整，远非其他二陵可比。昭陵建筑完整无双独具特色，仿自明陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点，是汉、满民族文化交流的典范。

墓主皇太极是努尔哈赤的第八子。努尔哈赤死后，皇太极继位为金(后金)主。并于天聪十年(1636年)改国号为清，称皇帝。皇太极在位期间，积极推行汉化政策，不仅仿照明制设立"六部"官衙，而且组织人力翻译汉文典籍，他与其父努尔哈赤一样，对满族初期发展作出了杰出贡献。

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部，原练溪村的区域内，总占地面积16.5 公顷 ，是集观光、休闲、娱乐、住宿、餐饮、购物，体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化的旅游景区。

春风又绿江南岸，春花遍地映岭南。

珠江堤岸旁，金黄色的油菜花海与传统的岭南古宅组成一幅幅美丽的春日画卷，有种古典韵味。木棉树上满树红霞，山坡上遍野的黄色金蜡浪漫迷人，桃花嫣红妖娆，合欢花艳丽夺目，还有黄金柳、一品红、紫椰花，微微江风，飘荡着沁人心脾的花香。练溪畔、石桥边，花颜映水，娇容烂漫;后山侧、小径旁，陌上花开，彩蝶娇翩。置身花海，满目通达抒怀，又或阡陌慢踱，倍感喜悦丰硕。

惊艳梦幻“印象星空”。在梦幻星空，遨游浩淼星际，感受无限大的星河云海;穿梭在梦幻花园，仿佛误入魔法世界般奇幻唯美;在深蓝秘境中历险，看海底两万里的蓝光奇景;在时光隧道中寻找四维空间与前世今生的千丝万缕;遇见嫦娥、月兔与挂树，感受冰冷空气里的绝美天宫，还有几十幅3D立体互动画、壮丽的紫藤花海、惊险的激光战车。梦幻星空，带你在奇景中穿梭，感受超唯美又刺激的奇妙体验。

童年快乐回忆。无论是黑猫警长、舒克贝塔、一休哥等经典动画形象，还是惊喜的滑索、大滑梯、捞小鲤鱼等童年最爱的小游戏，亦或是海盗船、水乡漂流、攀爬探索小树林的猎奇，都能把你带到无穷的欢快中去。还可以“大手拉小手”参加怀旧游戏、岭南文化亲子课堂，共同感受岭南文化的魅力，创造美好回忆。

全新大型综合表演结合了鸡公榄、赛龙夺锦、客家杯花舞、火木棉传说、雨打芭蕉等古老岭南文化故事，以精彩绝伦和曼妙的歌舞演绎和诠释岭南文化的精髓和独特魅力。还有激情岁月样板戏、水上捕鱼、五华提线木偶戏、陆丰皮影戏等，天天精彩上演。

各式传统地道美食、经典小吃、广式茶点、一盅两件，美味应有尽有，让你踏上惊喜的美食之旅。传统竹升面、荔湾艇仔粥、潮式手打牛肉丸、手工虾饺、沙湾姜撞奶、秘制酒糟、可口芝麻糊等，邀你一起大快耳颐，回味无穷。

春天的岭南印象园丰富多彩。约你齐聚岭南，共享欢乐!

岭南印象园中富有特色的街巷、宗祠、民居和店铺等，充分展现了岭南传统文化的精华。景区突出原生的岭南文化和乡土景观，复原岭南民间繁荣生活场景，以岭南建筑完整、民间文化深厚、田园乡村风情浓郁，成为现代人了解岭南古文化的窗口，岭南人回味溯源本土文化的沃土，外地人短时间了解岭南文化的课堂，满足了广大游客一天了解岭南民间千年古文化的心愿。

岭南印象园是典型的岭南传统风格建筑群落。民居依水而建，或窄门高屋，或镬耳高墙。悠长的青云巷、古朴的趟栊门、壮观的蚝壳墙、精致的满洲窗，小溪蜿蜒，池塘清澈，处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。

岭南印象园汇聚了大量的广东非物质文化遗产，在许多工艺美术大师和传承人的展示下，您可以亲眼看到亲身体会到广东非物质文化遗产的魅力，如广绣、珠绣、广彩、木雕、榄核雕、牙雕、灰雕、木雕、石雕、砖雕，广东粤剧、肇庆端砚、新会葵艺、佛山剪纸、佛山陶瓷、黄振龙的百年老店等等。除了参观之外，许多民间手工艺的大师还现场授艺，教游客现场制作，这些作品凝聚了众多艺术创作者的心血，具有很高的艺术价值。

在岭南印象园可以找到你对怀旧的所有要求，儿时的铁皮玩具、小人书，滚铁环，打陀螺，扔沙袋，弹波子，我们还有西洋镜、鸡公榄、飞机榄、荔湾湖畔的小船滑梯、西关木屐、烧玻璃、画糖画、捏面人、吹糖人、陶笛、草编、剪纸、做米饼、手工织布、广式凉茶，让您也过足怀旧瘾。还有真实场景还原的巡捕房、老县衙、老报馆、老钱庄、老影院。

喜欢猎奇的您也可以在这里找到乐趣，宁你晕眩的斜屋、让你吃惊的倒屋，还有以传统岭南民居改造的神奇潘多拉小屋，伸手不见五指的弹丸之地却用荧光刻画出无限宽阔的潘多拉星球风光。

除了建筑特色和人文景观外，岭南传统节庆节目也少不了。岭南印象园新推出的大型原生态技艺表演“印象岭南”里囊括了舞狮舞龙、菠萝鸡鸣，赛龙夺锦、祭华光帝、抢包山等传统岭南文化项目，让我们从节目中感受岭南文化的独特魅力。除此之外，还原传统婚嫁仪式的互动式表演“绣球招亲”， 红色年代表演“激情岁月”，还有“五华提线木偶”、“陆丰皮影戏”等演出天天上演，让欢乐祥和伴随左右。

岭南的传统美食当然不能少，我们准备了经典怀旧餐和乡土农家菜，还有用料考究的艇仔粥、及第粥，原汁原味的云吞面和传统竹升面，地道牛腩粉、山水豆腐花，爽口钵仔糕，香滑姜撞奶，潮汕功夫茶……应有尽有。练溪茶楼还供应广式茶点，一盅两件，叹尽岭南美食。

岭南特色手信一应俱全，广州的鸡仔饼、沙湾姜撞奶，佛山的盲公饼、大良磞砂，梅州的客家娘酒、菊花糕，河源的五指毛桃、酸萝卜，珠海的蚝油、粉葛……另外，现做现卖的小磨香油、自家酿制的广东米酒、古色古香的油纸伞、惟妙惟肖的西关公仔、古典雅致的西关木屐等，都是馈赠亲友的佳品。

各位来宾随我再往山上走，这儿有一个大佛字，是闽南寺院中最大的一个，高4米多，宽3米多，是清光绪三十一年振慧所书。

现在请各位与我一同往回走，南普陀是全国佛教高等教育的基地，这是闽南佛学院，创办于1925年，由当时南普陀的主持会泉大师为首任院长，他将佛学院作为改革中国僧侣的教育实验园地，使之成为中外著名的佛教高等学府，1937年抗日军兴，学院停办，，1985年又正式复办，由赵朴初会长重写了院额，现设有男女两部，男部在南普陀，女院在金榜公园内的紫竹林寺内，学院的每任校长都是由南普陀现任主持当任，所以现在的校长就是圣辉师。

各位来宾，看对面的普照楼，是专门供应素斋的地方，南普陀素菜以其清纯素雅的独特风味驰名中外，抛开了素菜仿制荤腥模样的传统，坚持素菜素料、素菜素做、素菜素名，其中有道菜名为“半月沉江”这是郭沫若先生所取的名，1962年郭沫若先生偕夫人来到南普陀寺，参观品尝素菜，他看过菜单后便把菜名排列编成韵律诗句，边吃边打拍子唱，兴致甚高，当端上当归香菇冬笋面筋汤时，见其一半香菇为墨色，一半面筋为白色，宛如半轮月影沉入江底，于是便为这道菜取名为“半月沉江”。

Suzhou is Chinas important historical and cultural city, the famous scenic tourist city, is also the first Chinese excellent tourism city. Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, east Chinas largest industrial, financial and trade center of Shanghai, the south zhejiang, west taihu lake, in the north the Yangtze river. Districts with a total area of 8488 square kilometers and a population of 5.839 million people, including 2.124 million people in the city. Now administer, zhangjiagang, changshu, kunshan, taicang, wujiang city, wuzhong district, suzhou city, at pingkiang area, canglang district, gold Chang area, and suzhou industrial park, suzhou high-tech zone. Suzhou in a temperate climate, fertile land, rich products, since the ancient times known as "paradise on earth".

Suzhou is an old city, was founded in 514 BC, more than 2500 years of history, is located on the location of the spring and autumn period, basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street" that face the double chessboard pattern and "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" of of primitive simplicity style. Within the territory of 487 cultural relics, including national level 15, 101 at the provincial level. In China only the most intact water gates - pan gate is located in the south of the ancient city of suzhou panmen gate scenic spot.

Suzhou is east shuicheng. Water area accounts for 42% of the total area, lakes and rivers dotted, one of Chinas four largest fresh water lake taihu lake, four 5 of the waters within their borders, dongshan, xishan, light blessing, the existing shek wu, yushan, shanghu lake scenic area distribution, meanwhile, the world-famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal runs through the north and south.

The city of suzhou is a garden. Classical gardens in the city is the treasure of world culture and art, embodied the essence of Oriental gardening art. Now well-preserved classical garden has more than 60 place, Chinas four big gardens, the humble administrators garden, lingering garden two. Humble administrators garden, lingering garden, mountain villa with embracing beauty, master of the nets garden, lion grove, nursery, decoupling garden, surging wave pavilion, scientific park nine classical garden has been UNESCO world heritage list.

It is the birthplace of celebrities.of in suzhou. Literary world in the history of sage, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, poetry genre. Pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju is regarded as a "three flowers" suzhou culture, kunqu opera is a "human oral and non-material heritage representative work"; Suzhou embroidery, k o-ssu, jade carving, clay sculpture, wood carving and {sung} brocade exquisite handicrafts enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad; Classical architecture, like the ancient temples, pagodas, ancient bridge has a very high historical position.

Suzhou is a model of jiangnan water town, which is representative of kunshan zhouzhuang, jinxi, the mudu wuzhong, Lu straight, wujiang tongli. These ancient town in full, a large number of houses of the Ming and qing dynasties, maintained the original ancient style, water features, folk customs and pastoral scenery, has a high cultural value, social and cultural research value and value in architectural art.

Dedicated to the protection of the ancient city of suzhou, development and utilization, is returning to seven shan in the original historical style and features, mining and finishing around the distribution in ancient village. Built opera, crafts, folk custom, the botanical garden, suzhou embroidery, inscriptions, silk and other 12 museum. At the same time, the comprehensive control on the river, open water travel with distinctive features, and formed a batch of tourism, culture, trade in one of the characteristics of block.

Travel to suzhou, not only can appreciate the extensive and profound of celebrities.of, experience the wonderful hard-currency step one scene, still can enjoy.

恒山位于山西浑源县境内，相传4000年前舜帝北巡至此，见山势宏伟，遂封为“北岳”;恒山崛起于桑乾盆地南端，绵延数百里。横亘寨上，主峰海拔____年米，山上怪石争奇，古树参天，苍松翠柏之间散布着殿亭楼台，给宏伟的北岳增加了不少秀色。古有恒山十八名胜，今尚存朝殿、会仙府、九天宫、悬空寺等十余处，最为闻名的就是悬空寺。悬空寺坐落在金龙口的绝壁上，一组红绿相映的构筑群，玲珑剔透，像是一幅彩画贴大石壁上，又像无形的线把几座小屋子系在半空。正如内地民谣说的“悬空寺，半天高，三根马尾空中吊”该寺始建于北魏王朝后期，经金、明、清三代重修，已有1400余年的汗青。

山门依山势朝南，全寺巨细40间殿宇台阁紧贴岩壁一字排开，南北长如蟠龙，对象窄如衣带。外面上坎坷错落，参差有致，内部接洽颇见匠心，有的用栈桥凌空飞渡，有的以暗道相通，有的在石级上攀缘而过，有的拱越石壁穿窗入室，偶然使人仿佛已面对绝境，几经盘旋，又豁然爽朗，别有洞天之感。

全寺构筑分为三组。先是三宫殿，这是玄门的天地。几座泥塑像都是乌眉黑颜。衣袖带风，有一种飘尘出世的无为之意。继而是三圣殿，这是佛家的天下，佛像丰臂润面，端坐莲席，眼光微启。最后是三教殿，这里齐集国文化之大成，中为佛祖释迦牟尼，右是贤人孔子，左是道祖老子，他们模样外形各异。勉力示意出所主教宗的雍容鲜艳。

现在很多城市都有自己的别称，比如我们的省会福州，别称叫做“榕城”，那么莆田有什么别称呢?啤酒城、鞋城，这些都是，但是其中比较出名的还是“荔城”和“兴化”这两个别称。之所以会有荔城这个别称的不只是因为这里盛产荔枝，还源于我们伟大的文学家郭沫若的曾经在这里留下的一句诗“荔城无处不荔枝，金覆平畴碧覆堤”，从那以后“荔城”这个别称就一直流传到现在。

说到莆田的另一个别称“兴化”，就要说到宋太祖赵匡胤。五代十国后期，赵匡胤发动了历史上有名的“陈桥兵变”，登上了皇位，建立了大宋朝。为了统一中国，就派兵征服各地军阀、诸侯。由于莆田当时地处偏僻，为了保护自已的家乡抵御外侵，莆田人民自发组织了一支武装军队。赵匡胤每次派兵来想收服这支军队均以失败告终，赵匡胤因此而十分苦脑。后来，朝中有一位大臣，他是莆田人。他向宋太祖献策说：“我是莆田人，所以我最了解家乡的人民。要收服这支军队只能智取不能武攻”。宋太祖不解，问其为何，大臣写了四个字“兴德化民”。意思是说皇帝应以恩德来感化民心。于是赵匡胤采纳了这个计策，在莆田施行了一系列分田、减税等有利于人民的措施，感化了民心。最终不费一兵一卒就收服了这支军队，并把它编为兴化军，隶属于兴化府，“兴化”别称因此而来。而在莆田以兴化命名的特产还很多，如“兴化米粉”、“兴化桂圆干”等。兴化米粉以“白如银、细如丝”的特点而著称，它是用大米细工多道特殊工艺制成的。

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家来到皇家风水宝地清东陵参观游览：

我是导游员__，接下来将由我为大家介绍清东陵的历史、建筑以及这里埋葬的历史人物和有关传说，希望大家在清东陵能够感受皇家山水福祉，并给大家带来好运和快乐!

位于河北省遵化市境内的清东陵是全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级风景名胜区，20_年11月30日，被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界文化遗产名录》。20_年10月15日，全国旅游资源规划开发质量评定委员会公布，清东陵景区成为唐山市首家5A级景区。

清东陵西距北京125公里，居北京、天津、唐山、秦皇岛、承德五大城市腹地，交通便利，每年吸引大批中外游客旅游观光。20_年，清东陵景区被北京市奥组委确定为唯一的一处京外景点，成功地接待了前来参观的奥运宾客，赢得了良好的国际声誉。

清王朝统治时期，东陵分“后龙”和“前圈”两部分，陵区南北长125公里，东西宽20公里，占地面积达2500平方公里。“后龙”为“风水来龙”之地，从陵后长城开始向北延至承德，西接密云，东达遵化，层峦叠翠，山秀石奇，气象万千。当时，“后龙”禁地派重兵驻守，负责安全保卫。“前圈”是陵寝分布的地方，四周群山环绕，中间野阔川平，东、西各有一泓碧水缓缓流淌，形似一只完美无缺的金瓯，可谓景物天成。一座座陵寝依山面野，井然布列在这80平方公里的盆地之内，其间苍松翠柏、楼殿亭阁、门坊城垣、桥柱碑雕，无一不精，无一不美。

清东陵是一块难得的“风水”宝地。北有昌瑞山做后靠如锦屏翠帐，南有金星山做前朝如持笏朝揖，中间有影壁山做书案可凭可依，东有鹰飞倒仰山如青龙盘卧，西有黄花山似白虎雄踞，东西两条大河环绕浃流似两条玉带。群山环抱的堂局辽阔坦荡，雍容不迫，真可谓地臻全美，景物天成。

清东陵是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家陵墓群，共建有五座皇帝陵、四座皇后陵、五座妃园寝和一座公主园寝。全部陵寝以顺治帝的孝陵为中心，东侧有康熙帝的景陵，同治皇帝的惠陵，西侧有乾隆帝的裕陵，咸丰帝的定陵，以及孝庄、孝惠、孝贞(慈安)、孝钦(慈禧)四座皇后陵，还有景妃、景双妃、裕妃、定妃、惠妃五座妃嫔园寝。

清东陵目前开放的景点有裕陵、裕妃园寝、慈禧陵、慈安陵、展览馆、孝陵、景陵、昭西陵、二郎庙等9处景点。

在清东陵14座陵寝之中，规模最大、体系最完整、布局最得体的当数座落在昌瑞山主峰下的顺治皇帝的陵寝——孝陵。

博斯腾湖古称“西海”，唐谓“鱼海”位于焉耆盆地东南面博湖县境内，是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。维吾尔语意为“绿洲”，一称巴格拉什湖，是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。博斯腾淖尔，蒙古语意为“站立”，因三道湖心山屹立于湖中而得名。

博斯腾湖距博湖县城14公里，距焉耆县城24公里，湖面海拔1048米。大湖西南部分布有大小不等的数十个小湖区，平均深度约10米左右。总面积1228平方公里的博斯腾湖与雪山、湖光、绿洲、沙漠、奇禽、异兽同生共荣，互相映衬，组成丰富多彩的风景画卷。大湖水域辽阔，烟波浩淼，天水一色，被誉为沙漠瀚海中的一颗明珠。小湖区，苇翠荷香，曲径邃深，被誉为“世外桃源”。

博斯腾湖湖水域辽阔，烟波浩淼;西南小湖区，河道蜿蜒，芦苇丛生，荷花草怒放，禽鸣鱼跃，一派江南水乡景色，故有“西塞明珠”之美称。博湖风光瑰丽，集大漠与水乡景色于一体，距南疆重镇库尔勒市只有60多千米。近年博湖的莲花湖、相思湖、回归大自然等旅游景点的旅游设施已初具规模，开辟了游艇、滑水、湖滨浴场等娱乐项目，还可以品尝到烤鱼和原汁原味的博斯腾鱼宴。博湖是南疆一个重要的新兴水上游乐旅游区，其北岸的金沙滩被誉为新疆的“夏威夷”。

博斯腾湖区的日出、日落、朝霞、晚霞、晨雾、平湖月色极富诗情画意，是摄影爱好者创作的源泉之一。博斯腾湖大湖南岸附近朝南方向有高度不等的沙山及流动与半固定的沙丘，还有金字塔型沙丘链与高低起伏的沙包。结合湖滨浴场的开发，可开展滑沙运动、沙山探险、沙山滑翔等运动项目。

Beijing botanical garden is a collection of science, scientific research,travel and other functions in one comprehensive botanical garden, nationalemphasis construction is one of the botanical garden.

The Beijing Botanic Garden in Haidian District Fragrant Hill Park and theYuquan mountains (West hills near Wat Chayamangkalaram), approved by the StateCouncil in 1956, is a collection of scientific research, plant plant knowledgepopularization, visit the rest, germplasm preservation and promotion, new plantsand other functions as one of the large-scale comprehensive botanical garden.The planning area of 400 hectares, is now completed and open for tours by theplant area of 200 hectares, exhibition areas, places of historic interest andscenic beauty, research areas and nature reserves. The introduction andcultivation of plants more than 10000 species (including varieties ) in 1500000strains of. Covers an area of 900 acres. Collection of plants more than 3000species, is currently Chinas largest botanical garden in North, is specializedin plant introduction and acclimatization of theoretical study and experimentalresearch base. The whole garden plant exhibition greenhouse as the center, atotal of 13 galleries, planted with more than 1500 kinds of tropical andsubtropical plants, including stone flower, a tree, dance orchid plant.

Beijing botanical garden by plant exhibition area, places of historicinterest and scenic beauty cultural landscape, natural protection area and areaof scientific research.

Plant exhibition area including ornamental plants area ( Park ), arboretum,bonsai garden, greenhouse flower district. Ornamental plants area from peonygarden, rose garden, green peach, lilac Institute, Begonia Park, bonsai garden,lily magnolia garden, a garden show ( bamboo ), perennial flowers, peony gardenand park is being developed in the garden, the park consists of 11; by pine andcypress, ginkgo trees Garden District Maple rose area, linden willow, MagnoliaBerberis zone and sycamore, ash area consists of Quercus acutissima area ofpaulownia. Places of historic interest and scenic beauty resort by WatChayamangkalaram, Cherry Valley, the Longjiao temple ruins, " December 9th "memorial Pavilion, the tomb of Liang Qichao village, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall.The introduction and cultivation of plants more than 56 lines, more than 5000,900000 square metre grassed. There are scientific research building, sciencemuseum. Wat Chayamangkalaram was built in the Tang Dynasty, is a nationalheritage conservation units, protecting and displaying the world rare YuanDynasty bronze Shakya Muni lying like Cherry Valley, dense forest, is in theplanning of nature reserve. Cao Xueqin Memorial Exhibition of Cao Xueqins lifeand in the Western Hills. " A dream of Red Mansions " scene.

Beijing botanical garden is the Beijing Municipal Gardens Bureau designatedpriority of the new plant introduction, domestication, breeding base. TheBeijing botanical garden has begun to take shape, are playing a more and moreimportant social benefit and environmental benefit, more and more peoplesfavorite.

20___ January Beijing botanical garden was named the first national AAAAgrade scenic spot, in 20___ March through the ISO9000 quality management systemand ISO14000 environmental management system certification and certified thefirst batch of fine park, 20___ in the capital of civilization industry madeoutstanding achievements appraisal. The garden is beautiful environment, goodorder, quality services and excellent culture to meet guests at home andabroad.

Beijing Botanical Garden ( referred to as South Park) with various plant3000 a variety of, visit the main point is the greenhouse exhibition area, thereare 13 pavilions, 1500 kinds of plants. The tropical plants accounted for 1000 avariety of, palm plants, tropical aquatic plants, succulents, Victoria roomroom, medicinal plant room, industrial raw materials plant, orchid plants,aromatic plants, tropical fruit and citrus plants. The arboretum occupies anarea of 70000 square meters, is Chinas rare silver fir trees, and SequoiaAmerica, Sri Lankas Bodhi tree. There is also a special type of garden and thenational herbarium.

Beijing botanical garden exhibition greenhouse built in March 28, 1998January 1, 20___, began to receive visitors, the exhibition greenhouseconstruction area of 9800 square meters, covers an area of 5.5 hectares, is thelargest in Asia, the world s largest single greenhouse area of exhibitiongreenhouse of Kunming World Expo, the area ratio of the greenhouse is twice asbig as the Chinese history of architecture, the big.

Greenhouse into tropical rainforest room, desert plant room, orchid,pineapple and carnivorous plant rooms and four seasons garden show, tropical,subtropical plants more than 3100 species, show perspective, strangulation,root, old cauliflorous, strange phenomenon. Exhibition greenhouse for plantscience education base, and protection of plant resources and scientificresearch are the main places. As the city of Beijing internationalization citylandmark works, the exhibition hall of the greenhouse is increasingly playing agreat social benefits.

The exhibition greenhouse of Beijing botanical garden is the 50 anniversaryof the founding of Beijing city to meet key project, botanical garden is locatedin the road on the west side, the building area of 17000 square meters, coversan area of 5.5 hectares, 260000000 yuan investment. Exhibition greenhousebuilding designed by the Beijing Architectural Design Research Institute isassumed, with " leaves to the root. " concept for the design theme, have greatoriginality to design the " roots " interwoven inclined glass ceiling, like aleaf falls in the foot of the West hills. Exhibition exhibition design byBeijing plant landscape design and Research Institute of ancient bear.Exhibition greenhouse underground foundation in 1998 3 at the end of the monthto start construction, the main steel structure and glass curtain wall will bein 1999 May completed, on 1 January 20___ open to the outside world. Exhibitiongreenhouse is divided into four main sections: the tropical rain forest, desertplant zone, four seasons garden and special plant room. Display plants 3100species more than 60000 lines, for the masses to provide rich and colorfulornamental plant landscape, learning scientific knowledge, have a higher gradeof tourist attractions. At the same time, it is the horticultural research andinternational exchanges. Exhibition greenhouse project won the Tenth NationalExcellent Project Design Gold Award, 20___ annual national high quality projectsilver medal, Beijing City tenth first prize of excellent design, " large-scaleexhibition greenhouse plant introduction and design of the scientific andtechnological progress in Beijing city " project won the two prize, was namedBeijing City ninety in the ten building.

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地这里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。我们走的这条宽广的坡道，原叫做马道。守城的兵马就是从这里上下的。清朝的5位皇帝共11次来老龙头巡幸，当时这条坡道叫做御道，道中间铺上红毡，皇帝从红毡上大摇大摆的接受两边的群臣的顶礼膜拜。如今老龙头景区已经向全世界开放。每年有近两百万中外游客来此参观游览观光。

请看，这座建筑就是澄海楼，澄海楼筑在老龙头的长城之上，像苍龙头上的一颗明珠。澄海楼的前身叫做观海亭，是明朝初年建筑的。后来，万历39年1611年山海关兵部主事王致中扩建成澄海楼，也曾经叫过知圣楼/澄海是大海澄清，海不扬波的意思。

请看，楼顶上挂着的那块匾“雄襟万里”，是明朝内阁大学士兼兵部尚书蓟辽督师孙承宗所题。孙承宗先后两次受命督师蓟辽驻守山海关，建立了丰功伟绩。雄襟万里表现了他的伟大襟怀和理想抱负。他这个内阁大学士胸怀和带还一样宽广，装着万里江山。

请看楼中间的这块澄海楼的匾是乾隆45年清高宗御笔亲题，派官员从北京专程送来的。

匾元气混芒，传说，天地未分时的混沌之气叫做元气。元气混茫，意思是茫茫大海就象天地未分时那样迷迷蒙蒙。

楹联：日曜月华从太始，意思是：太阳月亮的光辉来自原始的自然界。天容海色本澄清是宋代文学家苏轼的诗句，乾隆皇帝顺手拈来，可见他读的书还不少呢。

现在，我们进澄海楼。澄海楼不是很高大，可是清朝开国以后，康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光五个皇帝都登过这座城楼。他们常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖，有时是出关，有时是入关，经过山海关共11次，一次不漏。为什么一定到这里来？一来是观看大海，二来是求个吉利。龙是传统的皇帝象征。这里是老龙头，无论哪条龙都想到这里来抬抬龙头。

请看这幅老龙头的建筑复原图

老龙头是涉海岬角，海拔20多米，形势险要。明洪武14年，大将军徐达选择这里做明长城的起点，是有战略眼光的。看，老龙头西面，紧挨石河口有个潮河港，大船往来，保障军需民食。从犄角筑长城，居高临下。沿着起伏的丘陵，长城蜿蜒北上角山，形势多么险要。老龙头景观区包括七个部分：入海石城，靖卤台、南海口关、澄海楼滨海长城、宁海城和海神庙。

欲观龙头景，更上一层楼。

墙壁上挂着的条幅字画，是近几年中央首长及世界知名认识来澄海楼游览时，题写的诗词墨迹。

1900年以前，墙上挂的尽是皇帝的题诗。康熙、乾隆多次来这里，就和大臣观海、饮酒赋诗。这里的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝，吟了诗，就写下来。据说，即使是刮风的天气，波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。乾隆皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。这里的“海亭风静”的特点，可以和山东蓬莱的“避风亭”相媲美。

清朝乾隆皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆皇帝与侍从及诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要内容，禁用以水字及带水字旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。乾隆皇帝四次登澄海楼与大臣饮酒联句。

He garden, also known as loud send hill, located in the north of yangzhou ancient canal sight southeast segment xu ning street, is a national key cultural relics protection units, the national AAAA level scenic spots. Park owner He Zhizhou knife, his family for the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor saying and in-laws three houses in a together, he was from hubei han Huang Dedao on prime ZhiShi, yangzhou, he prowled the huge zhou Yu Guangxu nine years building large private residential gardens. Birth by YuanJu property of building layout, garden, piece of rock composition, are closely linked, match well of Chinese and western, the tour be convenient to both the living environment, Chinas private garden architectural aesthetic and swim in function in this extremely highly harmonious and perfect.

Theres canopy of the art of Chinese gardening four "first day", the characteristic construction of the crown -- enjoys the reputation of "the day the first gallery" after 1500 meters road corridors, constitute the beauty of the landscape architecture of the convenient and loopback change, unique in the Chinese garden, the expert inside course of study called the prototype of the overpass in China; Stone mountain room "the first mountain", is not over the giants of the monk stacked stone "orphan" in the world.

He garden or domestic famous natural base of film and television viewing, "a dream of red mansions", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae film and television play in the west. Into the he garden, like a walk into a natural history, the humanities landscape picture scroll: harmony of Chinese and western countries in modern landscape art found elsewhere in this set Jane exceptions hui essence; A collection of bureaucracy, salt merchants, hermit, educators multiple identities legend twists and turns and hidden heart order process in the dripping wet disclosure; A: a portrait from the feudal to the liberal family, the survival whole as playing out here, a changeable colorful gaiden story of Chinese contemporary history in this vivid display.

绵山，亦名绵上，后因春秋晋国介之推携母隐居被焚又称介山。 古老神奇的绵山，历史悠久，2640年的历史博大精深。人文景观雄壮宏伟，自然风光优美，集秦山之雄奇、无水不秀、无涧不幽、无景不典;气势恢弘，巧夺天工，苍松翠柏，山环水绕，人称北方九寨沟。

绵山的吃、住、行、游、购、娱各具特色，住在悬崖上，吃在岩沟边，行在云雾中，游在飘飘欲仙，似仙非仙。登介公岭拜介公，游仙洞，龙头寺观日落。远眺中国最大道观建筑群大罗宫，穿越天桥漫步一斗泉，拾阶朱家凹，观佛教圣地云峰寺，探秘九曲一线天栖贤谷，远足龙脊岭，畅游自然景观北方九寨沟--十里画廊水涛沟，令游客目不暇接，流连忘返。

绵山之所以享誉海内外，千百年来登临者络绎不绝，在于她步步有景，景景有典，奇岩、秀水、古柏、唐碑、宋塑、名刹、巨宫和真神介之推，空王真佛以及流传千年而不衰的寒食清明节习俗，形成了绵山独特的魅力，吸引了众多的游客纷至踏来。绵山人间仙境，旅游好去处，堪称全国之“最”，千山万水看不尽绵山，游绵山，看尽千山万水。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

格凸河位于紫云县境内，享有“不可思议”的美誉。今年，我有幸去到那里，轻眼目睹了他的不可思议。

步入景区大门，踏着一条竹林小径，再拐过一座山，我们看到了一道并未看见的美景：远处，在茂密的树叶之间，一条弯弯曲曲的河流流进了不远处的洞里。据说，那是女神在这里留下的足印再往前走，我们进入了洞窟里。可让我们纳闷的是，本是炎炎夏日，可洞内却异常凉爽，仿佛步入秋天一般。这是什么情况?从随从的表哥那儿，我们终于明白了：原来洞内因为终年不受阳光照射，所以非常潮湿，温度低也就是自然而然的了。噢，难怪!

再往里走，我们进入了洞内，温度越来越低。上方，一道光柱洒下来，把洞内的光线搞得忽明忽暗。可是，接下来的地方却让我们都望而生畏：就在不远处，有一座看似古老的吊桥呈现在眼前。其实这桥是挺稳固的，可偏偏这桥特别高，而且下方，湍急的水流就像一个张着血盆大口的猛兽，等着他的“食物”到来。掉下去可不是头破血流这么简单。这可吓坏了妈妈，本就恐高的她，这次被水流吓的寸步难移。可是没办法，不得不走啊，于是，他“啊”地一声大叫，以“光速”跑向了对面，这可把我们逗坏了，一个个笑得前仰后合。

最有趣的就是回音谷了。往山谷里大叫一声，山谷里都充斥着你的回音，十里开外都能听到。更有趣的是，你叫的声音越大，回音的频率就更多。“实在是太奇妙了!”我不禁这样赞叹大自然的鬼斧神工。

The Great Wall is like a dragon, "leading"), is the shanhaiguan qinhuangdao. Qinhuangdao, because in 215 BC, the first emperor qin shihuang east tour of China at this point, and sent into the sea god named, is Chinas only a city named by the emperor epithets.

Qinhuangdao main tourist attractions: beidaihe scenic area, shanhaiguan ancient city, yan lake, board factory has been the Great Wall, the gold coast, qinhuangdao Olympic sports center, soyama primeval forests, canyons, nandaihe international amusement center, qinhuangdao wildlife park LeDao Ocean Park, the new Australian underwater world, the dove nest park, our caravan left changli county ecological agriculture sightseeing garden, fishing community beidaihe scenic spot where putaogou, meng jiangnu temple.

Qinhuangdao climate type belongs to the warm temperate zone, is located in the semi-humid zone, belongs to the temperate zone monsoon climate. Greatly influenced by the ocean, climate is mild, dry little rain in spring, warm summer without heat, cool autumn more sunny, no cold winter long, suitable for tourism, summer.

Qinhuangdao bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, huludao city, liaoning province in the east, west of tangshan, near Beijing and tianjin, located in the bohai economic circle center of the most potential for development, are the two major economic zones of the northeast and north China. Beidaihe, shanhaiguan qinhuangdao, haigang district, three districts and FuNing, changli, rulon, qinglong manchu autonomous county of the four counties.

Qinhuangdao is the only one for the emperor China master the name of the city, a tang dynasty writer han yu, one of the eight people of tang and song dynasty.

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部，原练溪村的区域内，在这你可以体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化，还可以享受岭南特色美食，复古控和民俗文化爱好者不容错过。

岭南建筑

岭南印象园是典型的岭南传统风格建筑群落。民居依水而建，或窄门高屋，或镬耳高墙，壮观的蚝壳墙、精致的满洲窗，小溪蜿蜒，池塘清澈，处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。整个景区汇集了你对岭南古老家园所有的想像：小院、古街、祠堂、戏台、比武台、牌坊、老榕树、大池塘，有回到那段历史的感觉，给人一种浓浓的怀旧情怀。

《陈梦吉》曾在这里拍摄，所以这里根据拍摄需要布置了公堂、陈家、方家、茶楼、凉茶铺等岭南民间生活场景，这些场景都曾在电视剧中出现，令人感到非常熟悉。

特色表演

练溪大街有舞狮、吹糖人、捏面人、爆米花、卖洋烟、卖报、街头画家、遛鸟、吹玻璃、卖金鱼、抖空竹、踢毽子、跳大绳、打陀螺等民间表演和童趣活动，很多活动还可以让游客参与互动，亲身体验，让人体会到原汁原味的岭南市井风情。

除了以上的民间表演，岭南印象园另外有些大型演出，都是免费观看，推荐比如印象.岭南，可以看到杂技表演、舞狮，很精彩。

岭南小吃

除了特色老建筑，这里和很多古村镇一样，有非常多的小吃，只是这里的小吃都是岭南特色，比如牛腩粉、竹升面、艇仔粥、钵仔糕，除外还可以享用南信双皮奶、沙湾姜撞奶、各式糖水等。价格通常比外面同类产品贵，但是由于是小吃，价差也不会特别大。另外中午一般都很多人，如果不是特别饿，可以等到两点左右，过了午市时间再去吃，人就会少很多了，你可以慢慢享受。主要用餐点为岭南餐厅、练溪酒家、练溪茶楼和荔湾艇仔粥，这些餐厅分布在练溪主街两旁。

特色体验

你可以看到黄包车，坐上去，尝尝坐着被拉的感觉，以前就经常在电视上看到，现在可以亲身体验下这种感觉也还是不错的，这里还有很多特色的手工艺品。许多民间手工艺的大师还会现场授艺，教授游客一些简单的手工艺制作，带来独特的体验。

镬耳墙

镬耳墙又名锅耳墙，因其形状与菜锅的手柄相似得名。在元明清时代，只有拥有功名的人才有此资格建造，官位大小决定锅耳的高低。民间还有一种传说：修锅耳墙可以保佑子孙当官，蕴涵富贵吉祥丰衣足食。锅耳墙后又称为“鳌头墙”，有“独占鳌头”的寓意。 蚝壳墙 蚝壳墙是岭南居民的日常建材，当地居民就地取材使用蚝壳建房或建围墙。墙心采用石块，外墙用黄泥加石灰，然后把蚝壳斜着贴上，在保持美观的同时，又可让雨水排流通畅。此外，蚝壳墙因其结构材料特点更具坚固耐用、冬暖夏凉、防火防台风等优点，为村民喜爱，并成为岭南建筑特色。 祠堂 祠堂是封建社会家族观念浓厚的反映。练溪村曾生活着几大姓氏的家族，目前保留下来比较典型的是霍氏大宗祠和萧氏宗祠。这些祠堂包含了木雕、砖雕、石雕、灰塑、陶塑等传统工艺，凝聚了众多艺术创作者的心血，具有很高的艺术价值。姑婆屋 还原旧社会广东自梳女居住生活的姑婆屋的情景，并有演员表演自梳女生活劳作的情形，游客可以跟自梳女拍照留念。

九华山，是首批国家重点风景名胜区，著名的游览避暑胜地，现为国家5A级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点，与山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山并称为中国佛教四大名山，是“地狱未空誓不成佛，众生度尽方证菩提”的大愿地藏王菩萨道场。

九华山古称陵阳山、九子山，因有九峰形似莲花，唐天宝年间(742?756)改名九华山。为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山)之一。位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽“两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。方圆120 公里，总面积334平方公里，最高峰海拔1342米，中心位置九华街地理坐标为东经117°，北纬30°。

九华山主体由燕山期花岗岩构成，以峰为主，盆地峡谷，溪涧流泉交织其中。山势嶙峋嵯峨，共有99峰，其中以天台、天柱、十王、莲花、罗汉、独秀、芙蓉等九峰最为雄伟。十王峰最高，海拔1342米。主要风景集中在100平方公里的范围内，有九子泉声、五溪山色、莲峰云海、平冈积雪、天台晓日、舒潭印月、闵园竹海、凤凰古松等。山间古刹林立，香烟缭绕，古木参天，灵秀幽静，素有「莲花佛国」之称。现存寺庙78座，佛像6000余尊。著名的寺庙有甘露寺、化城寺、祇园寺、旃檀林、百岁宫、上禅堂、慧居寺等，收藏文物达千余件。山中还有金钱树、叮当鸟、娃娃鱼等珍稀动植物。

南朝时，以此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐天宝年间诗圣李白曾数游九华山，睹此山秀异，九峰如莲花，触景生情，在与友人唱和的《改九子山为九华山联句并序》中曰：“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，因此“九子山”改为“九华山”。李白吟九华山诗云：“昔在九江(长江)上，遥望九华峰，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。我欲一挥手，谁人可相从?君为东道主，于此卧云松。”其中“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”诗句成为描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山间，遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千，宛如一幅清新自然的山水画卷。它处处有景，人移景换，清代时概括有“九华十景”。对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融合，加之四季分明，时景、日出、晚霞、云海、雾凇、雪霰，佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人赞叹不已，流连忘返。素有“东南第一山”、“江南第一山”之誉。

九华山共有99座山峰，以天台、十王、莲华、天柱等9峰最雄伟，群山众壑、溪流飞瀑、怪石古洞、苍松翠竹、奇丽清幽，相映成趣。名胜古迹，错落其间。

九华山古刹林立，香烟缭绕，是善男信女朝拜的圣地;九华山风光旖旎，气候宜人，是旅游避暑的胜境。九华山现有寺庙80余座，僧尼300余人，已逐渐成为具有佛教特色的风景旅游区。在中国佛教四大名山中，九华山独领风骚，以“香火甲天下”、“东南第一山”的双重桂冠而闻名于海内外。唐代大诗人李白三次游历九华山。见此山秀异、九峰如莲花，写下了“昔在九江上，遥望九华峰，天江挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”的美妙诗句，后人便削其旧号，易九子山为九华山。

“楚越千万山，雄奇此山兼”(王安石《答平甫舟中望九华》)。九华山不仅以佛教人文景观著称，而且山水雄奇、灵秀，胜迹众多。在全山120平方公里范围内，奇峰叠起，怪石嶙峋，涌泉飞瀑，溪水潺潺。鸟语伴钟鼓，云雾现奇松。自然风光十分迷人。

九华山溪水清澈，泉、池、潭、瀑众多。有龙溪、缥溪、舒溪、曹溪、濂溪、澜溪、九子溪等，源于九华山各峰之间，逶迤秀丽，闪现于绿树丛中。龙溪上有五龙瀑，飞泻龙池，喷雪跳玉，极为壮观。又自弄珠潭，激流直下，浪花似珠玉四处乱弹。舒溪三瀑相连，注入上、中、下雪潭，断崖飞帘，如卷雪浪。

九华山最高峰十王峰，海拔1342米，其次为七贤峰(1337米)、天台峰(1306米〕。海拔1000米以上的高峰有三十余座，云海翻腾，各展雄姿，气象万干。险峰多峭壁怪石，天台峰西“大鹏听经石”，传说有大鹏听地藏菩萨诵经而感化成石。险峰多峭壁怪石，天台峰西“大鹏听经石”，传说有大鹏听地藏菩萨诵经而感化成石。观音峰上观音石，酷似观音菩萨凌风欲行。十王峰西有“木鱼石”，钵盂峰有“石佛”，中莲花峰有“罗汉晒肛皮”，南蜡烛峰有“猴子拜观音”等等，惟妙惟肖，越看越奇，耐人寻味。又有幽深岩洞，堆云洞、地藏洞相传金地藏最初来九华时曾禅居洞内。还有老虎洞、狮子洞、华严洞、长生洞、飞龙洞、道僧洞等，均为古代僧人居室，清静雅致，极利禅修。

九华山山水风景最著者，旧志载有九华十景：天台晓日、化城晚钟、东崖晏坐、天柱仙踪、桃岩瀑布、莲峰云海、平岗积雪、舒潭印月、九子泉声、五溪山色。此外，还有龙池飞瀑、闵园竹海、甘露灵秀、摩空梵宫、花台锦簇、狮子峰林、青沟探幽、鱼龙洞府、凤凰古松等名胜。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、使人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬菜仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

Qingdao,a beautiful seaside city,is located in the southeast part of Shandong Province.To the east,a short distance across the Yellow Sea,lie Korea and Japan,making Qingdao an important city for international trade.

For thirty three years,up to 1949,Qingdao was a colony of Germany and Japan.Thus,Qingdao has a great deal of European architecture.This foreign architecture -a remnant of the colonial past- now beautifies this seaside city.

The red roofs,green trees,blue sea,and azure sky form a bright and colorful picture of Qingdao.The city is sometimes known as the Switzerland of the Orient.

Surrounded by the sea on three sides,Qingdao attracts many tourists with its charming seascape.Sights like the Eight Passes Villas,the Zhan Bridge,Wusi Square,Mt.Laoshan,will help you remember Qingdao.Just walking on the sand and listening to the surf breaking on the beach becomes enjoyable.

Qingdao offers food with distinctive flavors--especially seafood.So take this chance to enjoy the delicious seafood of Qingdao.Also,Qingdao is the home of the famous Qingdao (Tsingtao) Beer.Have a bottle of pure Qingdao Beer right here in Qingdao!

The Qingdao Municipal Government recognizes the importance of the tourism industry and has further plans to develop tourism in Qingdao.To enhance the tourism industry,Qingdao now sponsors the Qingdao International Beer Festival,the Qingdao International Sea Festival,Beach Culture Festival,the Sea Affection Festival,and the Summer of Qingdao Festival.

In cooperation with the Beijing Olympic Games 20xx,Qingdao will hold the Sailing Competition in the Olympic Games in 20xx.This great event brings a great opportunity for this charming city to build its bright future.

Qingdao and Korea

Since the first Korean companies began doing business in Qingdao in 1988,Korean people have lived here.Thousands of Korean people now live and work here,which makes Qingdao the city with the most Korea investment enterprises in China.And Qingdao also has the largest Korean population in China.With years of cultural exchange,they have established deep,close friendships and mutual trust with the native Chinese people.

扬州鉴真纪念堂是为纪念唐朝律学高僧鉴真而建。鉴真是当时淮南地区极有名望的佛教首领，他拜唐代律宗祖师道岸为师，受请东渡日本传法，于奈良东大寺设坛传戒，又创建唐招提寺，成为日本律宗初祖。鉴真是友好使者，他曾六次东渡，历时十年，虽双目失明而矢志不渝，在日十年不仅辛勤传法，而且把唐代绘画、书法、雕塑、医药、工艺、印刷、建筑等成就的文化带至日本，实际上是一僧团形式的文化代表团。他使魏晋以来中日两国人民互相友好的夙愿和以圆满的实现。1963年鉴真圆寂1200周年，中日双方商定，举行隆重的纪念仪式，我佛教协会主席赵朴初和日本佛教首领大谷莹润分别代表两国鉴真纪念委员会，商定在此建造纪念堂，1973年动工，1974年竣工。

纪念堂由我国著名建筑专家梁思成先生设计，他接受任务后专程赴日，参观奈良唐招提寺和日本其他一些古建筑，回国后，又对我唐代庙宇建造风格进行研究，精心设计这座纪念堂，体现了1963年中日两国商定的精神：不仅从意义上，而且建筑物本身也要成为中日友好的象征。纪念堂分为两组，一组为四松堂构成的清式四合院，南为纪念馆，北为门厅，由游廊周接，天井内有四棵古松，廊悬云板、木鱼，精舍巧建，清幽雅洁。另一组为仿唐式四合院，由纪念碑亭、纪念堂，再由超手游廊将两建筑周接，园内植佳兰芳卉，其中樱花为1980年鉴真大师像回故里探亲时，日本奈良唐招提寺森本孝顺长老所赠。这两组纪念堂一为清式，一为唐式，分之为二，但同处一条中轴线上，又合之为一。

Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.

First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.

During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.

It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.

We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!

On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.

Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".

The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".

During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.

Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.

As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.

This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.

Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!

这座绛红色的建筑就是镇海楼，它是广州文化史迹引人注目的一颗明珠，被誉为岭南第一胜景。镇海楼因其楼高五层而称其为“五层楼”。此楼于明洪武十三年(1380年)，由永嘉侯朱亮祖所建，初名“望海楼”，后又题名为“镇海楼”，有雄镇海疆之意。1956年改为广州博物馆。

关于镇海楼的兴建，有一段有趣的传说。朱元璋得了天下，定都南京，建立明朝之后。一天，他和铁冠道人同游南京钟山，游兴正浓之时，铁冠忽然指着东南方对朱元璋说，广东海面笼罩着青苍苍的一股“王气”，似有“天子”要出世了，必须立刻在广州建造一座楼镇压住“龙脉”，否则日后必成大明的祸患。朱元璋听后，游兴顿失，急忙派人到广东查询，发现广州的越秀山上现王者之气。朱元璋立即下诏，命令镇守广州的永嘉候朱亮祖在山上建一座楼将王气镇住。圣旨下来，朱亮祖自然不敢怠慢，于是，在越秀山上兴建了这座“楼成塔状，塔似楼形”的镇海楼。该楼呈绛红色，据说亦有辟邪镇王之意。

镇海楼是广州现存最完好、最具气势和最富民族特色的古建筑，楼高28米，阔31米，共五层。第一、二层用红砂岩条石砌成，三层以上为砖墙，外墙逐层收减，似楼似塔，红墙绿瓦，造型古朴独特。楼前对峙一对高达二米的红砂岩石狮，为明代雕刻。镇海楼坐北向南，翘檐飞脊，巍峨挺拔，雄镇山巅，气度非凡，独具特色。清初著名诗人屈大均盛赞镇海楼山海形胜、玮丽雄特，虽黄鹤、岳阳不能超过它，实“可以壮三成之观瞻，而奠五岭之堂奥”。在清朝时期，镇海楼一直是广州最高的建筑物。登上楼顶，远眺珠江水波荡漾，波澜壮阔，蔚为壮观;近抚云山层峦叠翠，羊城锦绣，尽收眼底，气象万千。

镇海楼的西侧，是刚介绍过的古城墙，东侧是博物馆的专题陈列室，西面建有碑廊，陈列着历代碑刻24块，是研究历史文化名城的宝贵资料。在林林总总的碑刻中，值得一提的是“贪泉”碑刻，上面刻有晋代广州刺史吴隐之的《贪泉诗》，这里有一个发人深省的故事：

东晋时期，广州由于地处南海之滨，比较富庶，而当地官吏贪污成风。有所谓“经城一过，便得三千两”之说。广州北石门，是中原往来广州必经之地。石门有一泉水，名为贪泉，来广州上任的官员喝了贪泉水就会变为。东晋元兴初期(402—404年)，吴隐之为广州刺吏。他到广州赴任经石门时，听了这个贪泉水会改变人原来廉洁之性的传说，特地酌泉水饮并写诗一首，云：“古人云此水，一歃杯千金，试使夷齐饮，终当不易心。”吴隐之以诗铭志，在广州为官期间，果然清廉自持，留下一个清官形象。后人因而在贪泉建碑，以警示污吏。此碑原竖于石门，1963年移于此。

在碑廊旁边，有一批古炮，是明清时期广州城防大炮，其中四门由佛山所造。当年，林则徐到广州禁烟，为加强广州城的防务，命佛山炮工铸造一批大炮，这些炮便是当年所铸的。大铁炮原安放在越秀山炮台，曾在1841年和1856年的第一、第二次战争期间广州人民抗击外国侵略者的武器。战争失败后，这些铁炮和炮台一同遭遇侵略者的严重破坏，炮身两侧的炮耳被打断，点火的炮眼用铁钉钉死，使大炮失去了作用，这也充分暴露了侵略者狰狞面目与色厉内荏的本质。

五层楼顶层高悬着一个“镇海楼”金色巨匾，两边有一副木刻的楹联：

万千劫危楼尚存，问谁摘斗摩星，目空今古?

五百年故侯安在，使我倚栏看剑，泪洒英雄!

楹联是清光绪年以兵部上书衔赴粤筹办海防的彭玉麟授意其幕僚李棣华所作。联中的“故侯”即镇海楼建筑者朱亮祖，而今楼存人故，可证历史沧桑。“目空今古”和“泪洒英雄”则是有感而发。当年彭玉麟因中法战争率军入粤，驻节镇海楼上。他反对李鸿章议和不成，也只有“泪洒英雄”了。李棣华深知上司胸怀和遭遇，故由咏楼而意境磅礴，是闻名海内外的名联。转瞬六百载，镇海楼下，物换星移，人世全非。只有这绛红的古楼，经历无数劫难，多少风霜寒暑，兵荒马乱，碧瓦朱墙依然如故，它仿佛历史长者的身份，不知疲倦地向人们诉说着逝去的岁月。

五层楼现在是广州博物馆，陈列着广州从新石器时代至近现代共四千余年的历史文物。一楼容千载，两眼通古今。那一片片先人留下的粗糙石器，那一件件斑驳陆离的铜器和古陶瓷，还有发黄的历史文献和照片，让人们了解20__多年来广州城市的发展历史。

五层楼每年接待中外游客数十万人次，1996年月10月和五羊石像一起以“穗石祥楼”之名被评为广州旅游十大美景之一。随着旅游业的发展，原有的陈列已不能满足需求，政府拔专款在楼的东侧兴建了一座二层的古建筑。这座新陈列室小巧玲珑，古色古香，和五层楼交相辉映，相得益彰。

位于云南之南，自古至今都是中国遥远边获的西双版纳，在20世纪50年代以前，与外界的联系主要是通过一条条幽深、险峻的茶马古道来完成的。

在西双版纳这一条千百年来的古山道——茶马古道上走一遭，感受千百年的历史在脚下走过“青石板上的马蹄印、密林里的古茶树、草窠里深藏的清代诰封碑……”。

古人都说：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”。生活在云南西双版纳地区的少数民族算得上是最最幸福的人，因为他们不仅居住在“竹”楼里，吃着“竹”筒饭、喝着“竹”筒酒，真是比神仙还逍遥。

西双版纳热带雨林中有竹子种类逾百，满山遍野，竹浪起伏，而各民族村寨也是凤尾竹掩映，十分秀丽。

在西双版纳傣族的民歌里更是有“有寨就有竹林绿，有竹就有人家住”的佳句，描述了这里各民族与竹子的密切关系。这里的人们对于竹子可谓“不可一日无此君”，来西双版纳感受这独特的竹子文化。

“水花放，傣家狂”，“泼湿一身、幸福终生”!象征着吉祥、幸福、健康的一朵朵水花在空中盛开，人们尽情地泼尽情地洒，笑声朗朗，全身湿透，兴致弥高。

泼水节是西双版纳一年中最盛大的民族节日。每年的公历4月1 2日举行，被称为“波水节”。