华山

其山崩地貌类型之全、保存之完整典型，为国内罕见，堪称“山崩地质博物馆”。其不但在研究秦岭和关中平原形成历史、在研究山崩地质作用类型上有重大的科学价值，而且由于园区内环境幽、奇、险、奥，从而有重要的旅游价值、科普功能和地质遗迹保护价值。陕西翠华山山崩景观国家地质公园不仅拥有山崩湖光、奇石异洞，气势蓬勃的天崩地裂壮景，更有其深厚的大文化、大自然背景和优质的服务。当您在观赏山崩奇观同时，更多的会感到中国国家地质公园的特色和地质遗迹与自然文化的相融，开发与保护的可持续发展。

陕西翠华山山崩景观国家地质公园为20__年3月国土资源部首批的11个国家地质公园之一，且是全国第一批建成揭碑的国家地质公园。20__年被国家旅游局评为国家AAAA级旅游区。公园位于陕西省长安县秦岭北麓，距西安市区20公里，主峰终南山海拔2604米，总面积32平方公里，是我国山崩地质作用最为发育的地区之一。山崩地貌类型之全，结构之典型，保存之完整，规模之巨大，旅游价值之高，经陕西省科技情报研究所检索，国内外罕见，素有"中国山崩奇观""地质地貌博物馆"之美称。残峰断崖主要指玉案峰、甘湫峰、翠华峰及形成的山崩临空面。三峰鼎立，负势竞上，突兀险俊，直冲云霄。"南望终南如翠屏环列，芙蓉万仞直插青冥。"(清·陕西巡抚给乾隆奏章)

祥云原名云南，1920xx年改称祥云。县境位于云南省中部偏西，大理白族自治州东部边缘，有汉、白、彝、傈僳、苗、回等多种民族。

天华山又名南华山，位于云南大理祥云县，史称“南华胜迹”，位于马街乡棕棚村。史料记载：天华山在城南五十里，双峰对峙，悬崖峻峭，有石龙倒挂，悬崖滴玉，三庵古洞，东西石楼诸胜，明御吏李素隐居其上，著有《南崖奏议春秋心诀》。

天华山道观始建于明代，山崖上依山就洞建有上、中、下三庵古建筑，藏屋露檐，石崖上有一石龙倒挂，宛如神龙从天而降，崖壁上镌刻有“云洱无双地，匡州第一山”十个大字。天华山风景区由仙床云卧、石龙倒挂、石屋天窗、石珠夜明、诸葛营寨、古洞三庵(观音洞、灶君洞、玉皇阁、罗汉洞、四官洞、玉皇洞、太子阁、王母阁)、悬崖滴玉、东西石楼8大胜景和豆大天、仙人脚印、石虎登山、石钟石鼓四大奇观组成。

天华山最具特色景观为“石龙倒挂”，在上庵后绝壁上有两条钟乳石，一大一小形似两条石龙倒挂。每天正月初九庙会时举行隆重的石龙挂彩仪式，挂彩之人徒手附岩攀壁，将红彩挂于龙头，惊险叫绝，扣人心弦。是祥云主要风景名胜之一。

祥云距离云南省会昆明300公里，距离大理市40公里。

下面我们进入的是九华街景区，首先就看到一座石门坊是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门坊端庄典雅。过了门坊呢下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥是修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，在这里呢大家随我一起踏上这座古桥我们一起步入仙境之中!

大家看，过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院，由山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来呢是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜看这是做什么用的啊?

呵呵，既然大家猜不出来那我就公布谜底啦，这个呢是我们祗园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的，大家记住了吗?好，现在我们游览下一个景点。

大家好!旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我叫王萍，大家可以叫我小王或王导，是安徽旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表我们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!我小王能够在茫茫十多亿人海中与各位相逢这是一种缘份，以九华山的说法这是佛缘，所以我非常珍惜这段缘份，会尽心尽力的为各位服务，如果各位有什么问题尽管向我提出来，我将在我的权利范围之内尽我最大的努力为各位解决，让各位在九华山玩的开心，游的放心，这也是我最大的心愿，预祝我们有一次安全、顺利、满意、愉快的九华之旅。九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，它以佛教文化和绮丽的自然景观为特色，是首批国家级重点名胜区之一。在20xx年时荣获国家AAAA级旅游区，全国文明旅游示范点。它与清凉佛国五台山、光明佛国峨眉山、海天佛国普陀山并称为中国四大佛教名山。

九华山位于长江下游南岸，安徽省的西南部，北临长江、南望黄山、东靠太平湖、西接池洲市，景区总面积120平方公里，山上最高峰十王峰，海拔1342米。九华山峰气势雄伟，宋王安石赞誉“楚越千万山，雄越此山兼”，九华山古名陵阳山，唐朝以前以“此山奇秀，高出云表，峰蛮异状，其数有九”故名“九子山”。唐天宝年间(736-756年)，诗人李白曾三上九华，先后在《改九子山为九华山联句》和《望九华赠青阳韦仲堪》两诗中，写出了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”、“昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。”等名句，在诗中他把九子山的九太主峰，比作盛开的莲华。因古汉语中“花”通“华”。于是在天宝十三年(752年)，九子山更名为九华山，山名一直沿用至今。

九华山灵秀的自然景观瑰丽，境内奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉、竹海松涛，清幽秀丽，漂渺奇异，春日，满山芬芳、百鸟合鸣;夏日，佳木繁荫，谷风清凉;秋日，风霜高洁，别有情趣;冬日，琼楼玉宇，超然空灵，给人以“四时之景，而了亦无穷”的感觉。

九华山不仅以奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉清幽秀丽的自然美景而闻名。更是以“地藏菩萨道场”而著称于世，然而最早在九华山进行的宗教活动并不是佛教，而是中国土生土长的道教。早在西汉元时五年(前11-前120xx年)九华山就有道场建立，并列入道教“七十二福地”里的“三十九福地”。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺国(今印度)僧人杯渡锡九华初建茅庐，到了唐开元年间(720xx年)新罗国[今韩国]僧人金乔觉，于24岁渡海来唐，他云游了许多名山大川，到过南京的宝华山、贵池齐山等，最后他来到九华山，见九华山秀丽、清幽便决定留在山中求法修道。金乔觉在九华山苦修了75年，于唐贞元十年[794年]农历7月30圆寂，寿止99岁，佛弟子依照浮屠之法将金乔觉盖缸三年，三年后开缸发现他遗体绵软，脸面如生，骨节转动有如金锁般响声。各种迹象与佛经上所说的地藏菩萨极为吻合，众僧认为金乔觉就是地藏菩萨的转世，因金乔觉俗家姓金，佛教徒们便尊他为“金地藏”，其肉身在九华山神光岭上的肉身宝殿里供奉，后经历代君工的推崇香火逐渐兴旺起来，到了明、清两代更是鼎盛，当时全山有寺院达300多座，僧尼达5000余人，香火之盛甲天下，素有“东南第一山”“莲华佛国”等美誉。

在期间由于政局动乱，在极左思想总冲击下，有的寺院被拆毁，有的年久失修倒塌，有的被占用，在“破四旧，立四新”的浪潮中，不少僧尼被迫还俗和外流，自1984年后，中央落实宗教政策之后，祗园寺恢复了丛林，提倡信仰自由，僧人当家作主，调动僧尼“自己管自己”的积极性，推动弘法利生事业。目前九华山现存寺院99座，其中96座寺院为全国重点寺院，分别是:化城寺、祗园寺、甘露寺、百岁宫、肉身殿、上禅堂、旗檀林、天台寺、慧居寺，僧尼达到千余人。九华山寺院建筑风格独特，九华山属花岗岩山地地貌，地形的复杂，建筑用地狭窄，因受地理气候环境因素的制约，山上寺院的建筑改变了传统的形式，因地制宜，布局灵活，以悬崖峭壁，巨岩山洞或自然起伏的台地山坡为基础，巧妙地运用不同规则的地形，精心构筑富于空间变化，层次分明，外观峻险古朴，内部则曲折迷离，多数寺院于民居相连，游人很难分辨，体现了僧俗共修，古人曾赞道“九华一千寺，撒在云雾中”。

九华山以他独有的佛教文化著称于世，除其供奉的地藏菩萨确有其人外，不腐肉身更使九华山名声大振，从唐至今，先后共出现了十五尊真身，不幸时被毁九尊，现今保存6尊无瑕、大兴、慈明、仁义、明净等真身，有僧有尼，数量之多实为罕见，九华山地处长江南岸，气候温和土地湿润，为什么这此僧人圆寂后遗体不腐呢?目前尚无科学诊断有待于后人揭开神秘的面纱。

九华山物华天宝，特产丰富，有香菇、木耳、石鸡、九华毛峰、黄精，其中九华毛峰又名“地藏茶”，属高山云雾茶，细如雀后，形如佛手，汤色黄绿清亮，香气持久，相传由金乔觉当年从家乡新罗(今韩国)携来茶种，种在神光岭上，长年云雾滋润，茶叶殊佳，是九华山最古老的佛茶，1920xx年曾获巴拿马万国博览会金奖，如今九华山茶厂采制的各种名优绿茶，因其价廉物美而供不应求。“黄精”是一种中草药，吸取黄土之精华，一年长一节，十年一尺，实为罕见，据《本草纲目》记载，黄精又名鸡头参，太阳草，主要有补血补肾、治高血压及排毒养颜，据考证九华山的真身菩萨生前常以采黄精充饥，苦心修行，唐代杜甫诗曰:“扫除白发黄精在，君看他年冰雪融。”可谓是“北有长北山人参，南有九华黄精”，是赠送亲友之佳品。

各位!快到九华街之前，我把一些注意事项对大家说一下，由于九华山地处皖南山区，各方面条件有限，宾馆的硬件设施还未达到标准(如冬天冻水，夏天停水，旺季房间紧张等)，但是酒店的服务卫生请大家放心，多数酒店都依山势而建，山上长年云雾笼罩，一年之中有一百八十天是雨水天气，房间内相对来说潮气比较大，请各位多多谅解了。请在旅途中牢记，1、走路不观景、观景不走路，安全第一;2、进入猴群区不要逗玩猴子，以免被猴子袭击。进寺院时请注意:1、寺院的门槛不能踩，也不能坐在上面;2、法器和佛像不能随意摸，殿内禁止摄影拍照和大声喧哗;在敬香时，随时留意香火，注意防火;如果您在我们安排的行程外自由活动的话，请您记好下榻酒店的名称和方位，贵重物品保管好。好啦!现在我们已到了下榻的酒店了，请各位拿好自己的行李物品进房，半小时后在大厅集合，午餐后正式开始我们的九华之旅，最后预祝各位九华之行圆满开心!!!

各位旅客：

九华山，九十九朵灵秀的莲花，九十九座高空悬寺，九十九个岁月修成的正果，解不开的神奇惊叹，观不完的民俗风情，神奇灵秀的山水与博大精深的佛文化完美地结合，使九华山成为人佛共享的心灵净地。

九华山位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，是世界重要的旅游胜地，也是国际重要的佛教道场。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。这座名山自汉代就沉积了许多历史文化，被誉为“莲花佛国”，今天，我们就去看一下这个“莲花佛国”。

各位旅客，现在我们的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九华街，这里是全山的接待中心，沿着街道向前走我们就来到了九华山的开山主寺_化城寺，据佛经中记载：一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道，走了很远，小徒饥渴交加，坐在地上不起来了，这时佛祖手指前方说：前有一城，速去化斋。徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。

还有，在进寺之前要注意一下几点：一是在走进殿庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛，殿庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，大家一定不要踩上去，二是不要在里面大声喧哗或将红尘中的玩笑话带入庙中，三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。好，我们走进化城寺。化城寺………………

接着就到了肉身大殿，请大家看一下扁额上的的字：月身大殿!为什么叫月身大殿呢?因为在以前月和肉是通假字，所以现在很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。

肉身大殿的建筑非常有特色，“殿中有塔，塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”，这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身，唐元贞十年，金乔觉在九华山修行75年后99岁圆寂，3年后开缸，其遗体绵软，颜面如生，撼其骨节有金锁般响声，依佛经中所示，乃菩萨应世，遂尊为地藏王菩萨。

走进肉身殿，可以看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿：众生渡尽，方证菩堤;地狱未空，誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑，各位今后也一定能好运常伴。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当您气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使您胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

好了，各位旅客，短暂的九华山之旅就这样匆匆结束了，希望大家心愿达成来九华山还原时，我还能为大家服务。

Dear friends, at the moment, our location is Jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. Walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain_ Huachengtemple, according to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. Go to huazhai quickly.". The apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. In fact, the so-called Huacheng comes from theEnlightenment of Buddha.

In addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the Buddha, so we mustnot step on it. Second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. Third, please do not touch the monks magicweapons at will. OK, lets go into Huacheng temple. Huacheng Temple

After that, we come to the palace of the flesh. Please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! Why is it called the palaceof the moon? Because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.

The architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; Jin qiaojue, the king ofTibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in Jiuhua Mountainin the 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty. Three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. The sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. According to the Buddhist scriptures, he wasa Bodhisattva, so he was honored as the Bodhisattva of Tibetans.

Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the Bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become aBuddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as the great wishBodhisattva. I believe that with the blessing of the great wish Bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. Thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on Mount Tai.Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofJiuhua".

Well, my friends, the short journey to Jiuhua Mountain is over in a hurry.I hope you can fulfill your wish. When you come to Jiuhua Mountain, I can stillserve you.

游客朋友们，大家好!旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓*，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表我们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!

现在我们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿： “ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。

金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式很简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙很快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜;附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

九华山在安徽省南部，是佛教胜地，历史悠久，远近闻名，一年四季景色万千，美丽极了!

春天，九华山东树木，抽出新的枝条，长出嫩绿的叶子。春暖花开，遍地的映山红在春风里翩翩起舞，成群结对的猴子在碧绿的树丛中欢快地蹦来蹦去，这时候春天显得更活泼，更生机。

夏天，九华山的树木长得葱葱茏笼的，密密层层的枝叶把树林封得严严实实，挡住了人们的视线，成为了人们的避暑场所。小溪是孩子们的天下，在炎热的夏天，他们在那里打水仗，欢歌笑语，开心极了。

秋天，各种各样的树叶飘下来，像一只只蝴蝶一样飞舞。这时候，松树显得更骄傲了，唯独它更苍翠。那里的桂花，香气扑鼻，整个九华山被香气包围着，真让人陶醉。

冬天，雪花飘飘，山上都覆盖了一层层的白雪，像一张雪白的大地毯。山上的雪又松又软，远远看“天然睡佛“：头枕天台群峰，面向天空，睫毛可见，鼻梁高耸，整个面部和蔼可亲。当所有的人在冬天看天然睡佛时，心里就会充满了阵阵温暖，冬天不再那么冷了!

九华山一年四季景色迷人，是个游玩的好地方。我爱九华山!

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是今天大家的导游，叫我小葱就可以啦。下面呢我先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。。我们九华山位于安徽省池州市，是我们安徽省”两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区。这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川的峨眉山，山西的五台山，浙江的普陀山并称为我国的四大佛教名山。

我们的九华山呢其实原来并不叫九华山。在唐朝的时候叫九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此叫做九子山。天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下”妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最后选在了我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里。渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物，黄精。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦行，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，所以大家都称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了。祗圆寺，东崖寺，百岁宫，甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。改革开放以后，古老的佛山旧貌重辉。现有寺院90多座，僧侣600多人。是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

下面我们进入的是九华街景区，首先就看到一座石门坊是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门坊端庄典雅。过了门坊呢下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥是修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，在这里呢大家随我一起踏上这座古桥我们一起步入仙境之中!

大家看，过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院，由山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来呢是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜看这是做什么用的啊?

呵呵，既然大家猜不出来那我就公布谜底啦，这个呢是我们祗园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的，大家记住了吗?

好啦，今天我们也走了挺长时间的了，我们先介绍到这里，大家可以分开到处看一看。但是要多注意安全啊。一个小时之后还是回到这里集合，祝大家玩的开心。

游客朋友们，我们现在就快到九华山，大家先听小柯我给大家简单介绍一下，这样待会到了，我们就可以更快的进行游览了。

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，这就是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

游九华山，首先要到九华街，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，这就是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，这也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的 建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20xx斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱 俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰就是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。

好了，我们到了，大家一次下车，跟着小柯我一起进入景区，大家一定要注意我们的队旗，不要掉队，或者是走错别的团队里。

现在我们已经来到了九华山脚下。

来了这佛教圣地，当然要感受一下佛的仙气，那么，今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧，进入九华街景区，映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的，高九米，大家请抬头看下，横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字，这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊，下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，大家随我一起踏上这古桥，我们一起步入仙境之中吧!

首先我们到达的是化城寺。

好的，后面的朋友请跟上，紧随我们的队伍，出了祗园寺，我们就来到了化城寺，化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。大家可以看到化成寺外面有一个石头平台，平台上面有娘娘塔跟一口井，因为文革时候被毁，现在只剩下一个台基，据说呢金乔觉当时在这边修行，他的母亲非常非常的想念他，就跑来找他，因为思念之情呢，害她哭了三天三夜，把眼睛哭瞎了，金乔觉他就用这口井帮她洗眼睛，后来呢他母亲就复明了。所以这口井称为称为明眼泉，后人为了纪念他母亲就在旁边建了娘娘塔。

大家跟着我进入化城寺参观游览吧，小徐现在告诉大家一个不成文习俗，来九华山如果你要烧香礼佛的话，只要在主要的3座寺庙拜拜就可以，那就是化成寺，肉身宝殿，天台寺。

看，现在我们就到了肉身宝殿，它是全国重点寺院，原来是三层石塔，安葬金地藏的肉身，最初建于唐贞元年间。因塔基之地曾现金光，后人将此地取名为神光岭。宋代的时候建塔院，明代建殿，以殿护塔，规模十分宏伟。肉身宝殿长、宽、高各16米，建筑面积256平方米。请大家看下匾额上的字：月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为以前的月和肉是相通的，所以现在很多形容人身体器官的字都会有一个月字旁。肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色，殿中有塔，塔中有石塔，石塔下面就是金地藏的肉身，农历7月30是他的生日，也是他圆寂之日，那天会有成千上万的人来朝拜。走进肉身宝殿大家可以看到门头上悬挂着地藏菩萨的誓愿：众生渡尽，方证菩提;地狱未空。誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的保佑，各位今后一定会好远常伴。

接下的我们就去百岁宫，被称为九华山“四大丛林”之一的百岁官，是为祭奠活了一百多岁的明代高僧海玉而建造的。百岁宫始建于明代，供奉着无暇和尚的肉身。相传无暇和尚修行时，主要食用黄精.丹参等野生植物，并且刺舌血拌金粉抄写一本佛经，用了20多年抄完经书，圆寂是110岁。在百岁宫中肉身殿，可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像，头戴僧帽，身披袈裟，端坐莲台，享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身，多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下的，可能与他们长时间吃素，圆寂时体内水份比较少，坐化瓷缸密封性好等因素有关。

现在我们到了五百罗汉堂。五百罗汉堂总建筑面积为1000多平方米，为宫殿式结构，与百岁宫配套协调，形成一个建在悬崖峭壁上的城堡式建筑群。五百罗汉堂供奉五百尊罗汉，整个堂内于姿百态，气势壮观。百岁宫五百罗汉堂是目前我国四大佛山所仅有，它的兴建，为九华山增添了一处独特的新景观。其实，在任何佛经中都没有记载五百罗汉的名号，“五百”，只是言其多而已。至于五百罗汉怎么到中国以及他们的名字----略!不过，由于五百罗汉人数众多，面孔一时难以分清，以至有些人借机混了进来，硬充罗汉。如成都宝光寺的罗汉堂内，康熙和乾隆分别被塑为奢夜多尊者和直福德尊者。

好了，各位朋友，我们今天的行程马上就要结束了，很感谢大家一路上对小徐工作上的支持与配合，做的不周到的地方还请大家帮忙指点。最后愿大家能把九华山的佛气和灵气都带回去!祝大家健康幸福，事事顺心!

大家好!欢迎各位来到神奇灵秀的莲花佛国——九华山游览。我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍。今天小王能和大家相遇并为大家服务，这就是冥冥之中的佛缘哦。首先小王代表安徽旅行社热烈欢迎大家的到来。小王旁边是司机严师傅，严师傅有多年的驾驶经验，所以虽然山路有点弯，但大家在旅途中可以完全放心。那在接下来两天里，将由小王和严师傅为大家服务。希望这次的九华之旅能够给您带来灵气、福气和好运气!

在佛经中曾经有云：前世五百次的回眸，才换来今生的一次擦肩而过.所以我敢很肯定的说，上辈子咱们啥事儿都没干，老顾着回头了。咱们在上辈子的努力回头下，今世才有缘相识，希望大家可以珍惜这来之不易的缘分，互相照顾。如果在本次旅行当中大家有什么问题或要求，可以尽管提出来，我们会尽全力为大家去解决。也请大家配合我的工作，同时要注意车箱内的卫生。

现在我们的旅游大巴正驶往九华山风景区，那小王就先为大家掀开她的神秘面纱。

九华山北临长江，南望黄山，坐落在安徽省池州市青阳县境内，方圆120平方公里，最高峰是十王峰，海拔1342米。它山奇峰秀，层峦叠嶂，是国家首批重点风景名胜区，国家5A级旅游区景区，全国闻名风景旅游区示范点。九华山是“地狱未空誓不成佛，众生度尽方证菩提”的大愿菩萨——地藏王的道场。与山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山并称我国佛教四大名山，被誉为国际性佛教道场。

说到九华山，不能不提到两个人物。对了——一个是诗仙李白。因为九华山山名和这位诗仙渊源深厚。

九华山，古时候称为陵阳山、帻山，唐以前因为因有九峰形似莲花”——又叫“九子山”。唐天宝年间诗人李白漫游秋浦，谣望九华山如九朵盛开的莲花，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，“昔在九江山，遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉，”等描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱，从此，九华山一名一直沿用至今。

还有一个人物金乔觉。公元8世纪新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，卓锡九华，苦修数十载，圆寂后肉身不腐，被认为地藏菩萨“灵迹示视”，于是将其肉身妆漆镀金，塑为菩萨，享受千年香火。因其俗姓金，故称金地藏，从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道场。每逢菩萨圆寂日(农历七月三十)，海内外信众都要云集九华，举行庙会，以志纪念。每当此日，我们可以听到，佛乐阵阵，经声朗朗。看到僧尼信众，手持香炷，同声祈愿。现在九华山尚存86座寺庙、6800多尊佛像，700多名僧尼散居山林，他们过着晨钟暮鼓，耕织劳作，清静怡然的生活。目前九华山风景区一共划分为五个相对独立而又各具特色的景区，现在我们就去九华街景区游览。九华街我们主要游览的是寺庙。

九华山的寺庙建筑独具特色，于散乱中取和谐，于朴实中见庄严，取貌于皖南民居，与周围秀美山川和古老村落相互映衬，更显古朴清幽，秀雅灵妙。九华山寺庙主要集中在海拔600多米的九华街，这里是九华山的中心，有“莲花佛国”之称。现在大家跟随我进入九华街景区。首先我们看到的是一座石门坊，高九米，跨度8.5米，仿清徽派建筑。横额两面镌刻清康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。

九华街东行不远，有一建在危崖绝壁上的佛殿——百岁宫，大殿的匾额有御题“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”10个金字。据说，明万历年间，26岁的无暇和尚来到九华山，在一人迹罕至的山洞里苦修百年。他死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将尸体妆金供奉。崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大佛教丛林之一。在百岁宫肉身殿，可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像，头戴僧帽，身着袈裟，端坐莲台，享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身，多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下，可能与他们吃素时间长，圆寂时体内水份少，坐化瓷缸密封好等有关。

后面还有很多寺庙等着大家。大家可以在此烧香拜佛，为亲朋好友祈福。我们现在所处的位置叫做?(qi)园寺，居九华山四大丛林之首。县委九华山唯一子孙丛林寺院，由山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，斋堂，院库，退居寮，方丈寺，讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合型建筑。其山门偏离大殿中轴线，歪至山门颇有讲究：一是为了辟邪，二是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。?园寺前院墙有一条石刻，“泰山石敢当”五个大字十分醒目，说是为了辟邪镇妖，这也是?园寺所独有的。

现在我们一起参观是参观化城寺。它是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺。佛经有“指地化城”之说。该寺坐落于九华山化成峰西南，化成盆地中心，故名化城寺。这里就到了化城寺寺门，寺前有放生池，据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的。这池前则是平整开阔的化成广场，广场中有一用石条垒成的娘娘塔基，是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华，万里跋涉寻儿回归，长时间寻儿心切，加之一路风霜，眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中的泉水为母洗眼，治好了母亲眼疾，此井后人称“明眼泉”金地藏用心伺候母亲，并向她细说佛教姻缘。母亲钟被感悟，留山祝儿护佛，后人在广场建塔纪念她，称娘娘塔。

来到九华山不得不去的一个地方就是肉身宝殿，是全国重点寺院，安徽省重点文物保护单位。原为三层石塔，安葬金地藏肉身，俗称肉身塔，又名“地藏坟”。大家知道地藏菩萨的大愿是什么吗，不妨你过来看看这殿南门上的横额，“众生渡尽，方证菩提，地狱未空，誓不成佛”。肉身宝殿是九华山的象征，这里绿荫环抱，环境优美，游人如织，香火旺盛。每逢地藏法会，这里人山人海，守塔拜塔，盛况空前。

好了，各位朋友们们，今天我们的游览就要结束了，感谢大家一路的支持和配合，途中有有什么服务不周的地方还前大家多多包涵。同也大家也可以提出你们宝贵的意见和建议。明天我将带大家参观九华山的天台和闵园等景区，最后祝愿各位能好好休息，品尝九华山的特色美食。

九华山古称陵阳山、九子山，因有九峰形似莲花，唐天宝年间(742∼756)改名九华山。为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山)之一。位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽“两山一湖 ”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。方圆120 公里，总面积334平方公里，最高峰海拔1342米，中心位置九华街地理坐标为东经 117°，北纬30°。

九华山主体由燕山期花岗岩构成，以峰为主，盆地峡谷，溪涧流泉交织其中。山势嶙峋嵯峨，共有99峰，其中以天台、天柱、十王、莲花、罗汉、独秀、芙蓉等九峰最为雄伟。十王峰最高，海拔1342米。主要风景集中在100平方公里的范围内，有九子泉声、五溪山色、莲峰云海、平冈积雪、天台晓日、舒潭印月、闵园竹海、凤凰古松等。山间古刹林立，香烟缭绕，古木参天，灵秀幽静，素有「莲花佛国」之称。现存寺庙78座，佛像6000余尊。著名的寺庙有甘露寺、化城寺、祇园寺、旃檀林、百岁宫、上禅堂、慧居寺等，收藏文物达千余件。山中还有金钱树、叮当鸟、娃娃鱼等珍稀动植物。

南朝时，以此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐天宝年间诗圣李白曾数游九华山，睹此山秀异，九峰如莲花，触景生情，在与友人唱和的《改九子山为九华山联句并序》中曰：“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，因此“九子山”改为“九华山”。李白吟九华山诗云：“昔在九江(长江)上，遥望九华峰，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。我欲一挥手，谁人可相从?君为东道主，于此卧云松。”其中“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”诗句成为描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山间，遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千，宛如一幅清新自然的山水画卷。它处处有景，人移景换，清代时概括有“九华十景”。对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融合，加之四季分明，时景、日出、晚霞、云海、雾凇、雪霰，佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人赞叹不已，流连忘返。素有“东南第一山”、“江南第一山”之誉。

新年新气象，我们全家组织了春游活动。经过层层筛选，大家将目光锁在了著名的佛教胜地——安徽九华山。她蜿蜒于安徽省青阳县境内，南望黄山，北看长江，方圆120 公里 ，最高峰海拔 1342 米 。山间香烟缭绕，灵秀幽静，古木参天。

怀着兴奋的心情，全家在3 月24 日下午6 点踏上了九华山之旅。其实最值得回忆的是当天上午，整个家庭都弥漫着兴致勃勃的气氛，大包小包堆在一边，大家互相分享着这份期待。经过约6个小时的颠簸，当天晚上抵达了我们的第一站：青阳银杏宾馆。还见到我们的导游——小孙。为了第二天的九华山之旅，大家都准备好好休息，养足精神。

第二天吃完早餐后，我们一车人就浩浩荡荡出发了。当车子慢慢驶进九华山脚的时候，九华山在我们脑海中模糊的印象就慢慢清晰起来。导游对九华山的介绍犹如在耳：九华山北俯长江，南望黄山，东监太平湖。它以佛教文化习俗和奇丽的自然风光享誉海内外，尤其在东南亚华人世界更具盛名。九华山素有九十九峰之称，千米以上的高峰20多座，为首的是十五峰。天台，天柱，独秀，花台，云外峰如台似柱，耸入云霄;莲花，芙蓉，翠屏，以微，翠盖峰有芙蓉出水之势“间耸航”，“雄叫天门”等茂石更是鬼斧神工。山间秀溪萦怀，银瀑飞，景色米人。九华山古刹林立，香烟缭绕，是善男信女朝拜的圣地。现有寺庙80 余座，僧尼 300余人，已逐渐成为具有佛教特色的风景旅游区。在中国佛教四大名山中，九华山独领风骚，以“香火甲天下”、“东南第一山”的双重桂冠而闻名于海内外。

从刚进山门开始，就可以看见几座庙宇。我们住在九华山的中心地区——九华街(金凤凰宾馆)，那里很小，但银行、公安局、学校、影院、医院等一一俱全，真是麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。大街上的建筑物只有四种颜色，棕和黄是与佛有关的，黄色的围墙象征着警戒，但大部分寺庙又不是特别的庄严，寺庙的建筑风格与当地居民差不多，体现了寺庙的民众性。黑与白是与百姓有关，老早的房子矮而小，随着旅游事业的发展，涌现出了许多两三层小楼，他们大都被私人用作旅馆和饭店。大街上穿着袈裟的短发和尚和普通群众川流不息。放下一身沉重的旅行包后，大家整装待发，在孙导的带领下走向九华山。

早上我们游历了化城寺、地藏禅寺等寺庙。主要听孙导讲述了九华山肉身菩萨的由来，传说九华山是藏王菩萨修炼地。这位地藏王菩萨来自现在的韩国，俗名金乔觉。在当时是韩国一位皇子。他徒步来到现在的九华山修行并在圆寂后形成了肉身菩萨，所以他在九华山有不可以替代的地位。一进寺庙，就能感受虔诚的向佛之心。此时此刻，信佛与否已经不重要了。所谓入乡随俗，大家在这样的气氛下都起了肃敬之心。想不到我们公司里还有不少信佛的人，很多同事沿着路买了香。一个早上下来，我们对九华山有了基本的了解，由于九华街位于山腰，走在街上可以清楚地看到九华山山前山顶白色的百岁宫、黄色的东崖云舫及飞虹桥。我对它们有一种神秘莫测的感觉，这更加增加了我的好奇心。

午饭是由中青旅安排在邮局饭店吃的，大家对午饭还是比较期待的，吃得狼吞虎咽，后来还加了菜，准备午饭后的天台之行。

听说天台很高，爬上去要着实费一番工夫。于是我们选择了坐索道上天台，等领略天台的美景之后再徒步下山。坐在缆车上望向远处才真正感觉到大自然的鬼斧神工，感受到了个人的渺小。让我想起了空子登泰山的感叹：一览众山小。虽然九华山无法和泰山的气势相提并论，但是也让我有了这种感觉。

一到天台脚下，导游就告诉我们要跟紧队伍，并且把我们分成了几个组，每个组选一个组长负责清点人数。我当时听了不以为然，这么多人能丢嘛!但是没过多久我就开始后悔了，因为我和李丹丹掉队了!进了大殿后面有好多佛像，当我们一一叩拜完后才猛然意识到中天行的大队伍不见了。我的额头开始微微冒出细汗~ 于是我们两个立刻使出全身的力气，以最快的速度跑过 N道阶梯，冲向大门。但是让我害怕的是，当我们到了大门的时候，依然不见一个熟悉的影子——陈哲的儿子。但是此刻眼前是天台的 N+N道又狭窄又高的石阶…最后我们两个总算是气喘吁吁地爬上了天台。回到队伍的感觉真好啊!

下天台的过程真是又累又有趣。一路上我们看到了很多坐缆车所无法领略的风景。到山脚的时候几乎每个都是筋疲力尽、弹尽粮绝了!

第二天我们的目标是百岁宫，主要是想看看明朝无暇禅师的肉身，他活了一百多岁，百岁宫大概就是由于这个缘故而得名的吧。经过了前一天的奋战后，听说还要亲自爬上那么高的百岁宫，一开始我们都有点害怕了。但是在大家的相互鼓舞之下，最后我们的全家都齐集在了百岁宫门口。

这次春游愉快地结束了，旅程真快乐呀!

从西安城坐车到华山也要两三个小时的路程，到达华山脚下时已经是中午了。买票上了缆车。坐在缆车上身体感觉像轻飘飘的，像在飞一样，妈妈告诉我那叫失重。在缆车上看地面，地上的人就像小蚂蚁一样。看窗外的华山陡峭而光突，没有峨嵋山那么清秀但比它险峻，偶尔在山的缝隙中偷长了丛绿树，就好像颓了顶老人的头发，一丛一丛的。不一会，缆车就晃过了智取华山路，到达了终点站北峰。下了缆车，这时我回首一望：哇，真险呀众山之间陡峭入云，真有点云深不知处了。往前走了大约五分钟左右就到达了北峰的观云台，北峰也叫五云峰，在这儿是最好看见五峰的位置和景色。山上天气很好，阳光明媚，远山尽收眼底，听导游说早上云雾缭绕时，这儿便会欣赏到云和山幻化的美景。在北峰的峰顶上有一块大石头，石头上刻着华山论剑四个红色的大字，听说金庸小说里的华山论剑的故事就是发生在这的。

听说五峰里景色最美在西峰，过了五云峰我们开始向西峰走。在去往西峰的途中，要经过天梯和擦耳岩，路只有一米左右，它两旁都标有许多警示牌，上面写着：走路不看景，看景不走路。同行的伯伯，不停的用它提醒我。上天梯时，我曾回头看：哎呀，我的妈呀，下面可是万仗深渊。一路上这句话，算是牢牢的记在心里了。在途中还看到了神话故事里莲香救母里里的那块霹山石。大约走了两个小时，山路在我眼里越来越难爬，太阳也被乌云遮住，大雨好像随时要来了，听导游说快要到金锁关了，过了金锁关只要再爬二十几分钟就到西峰。我们打算就在途中休息一会，这时空气中已经夹杂着雨点打在身上，雷声轰隆。妈妈怕下雨路滑有危险，决定不爬了，带我下山。我们便以最快的速度返回了山脚，这时明媚的阳光照在我们身上。

各位游客朋友：

宝华山景区距南边的__市、东边的__市、西边的__市都约30公里，海拔437.2米，因济公的原型宝志和尚是山上隆昌寺的开山祖师而得名。隆昌寺是景区最主要的景点，始建于南朝梁天监元年(公元502年)，它的三坛大戒非常出名，是目前国内最大的传戒道场，僧人取得隆昌寺的戒牒相当于获得北大、清华的毕业证书，宝华山景区也因此有“律宗第一名山”的美誉。

宝华山景区有北大门和南大门两个大门，一般从北大门进入景区，因为公交车都是经过北大门的，312国道也位于北边。山上有盘山公路，建议自驾，比坐公交方便，车辆开进景区在购买门票的同时还需购买停车票，小型车(15座以下)10元/辆，大型车15元/辆。非自驾的游客可以乘坐景区内的游览车，单程10元;或者步行，从山脚到隆昌寺约需30-40分钟。

从北大门依次看过北泉湖、开国上将许世友挖掘的煤洞“将军洞”后，便来到登山步道“乾隆御道”，步行的游客从这里走台阶上山，自驾的游客如果是4月份来，也建议把车停在路边，走一段步道再返回停车处，看一下山腰上三百万年前的珍稀品种“宝华玉兰”，花大如莲，白如雪，基部为紫红色。到“秦淮之源”也可以停下，爬几步台阶到山头俯看苍茫的山色，注意这里的“秦淮之源”只是立块牌子向游客介绍宝华山景区是秦淮河的源头，而不是在这里能够看见秦淮河的源头。

如果是上午从南京、镇江等地出发，玩到山上的隆昌寺一般已近中午，可以先在寺庙门口的宝月斋吃素斋解决午饭问题，推荐素面，参考价20元。然后再参观隆昌寺，寺庙的大门朝北，徽派建筑风格，值得一看的一是清康熙年间的汉白玉戒台，清代以来，有数以十万计的僧众在这上面受戒;二是清光绪年间的五口千人大锅;三是明万历三十三年(公元1605年)建造的铜殿和无梁殿。每年10月，一般来说大致在10月8日-10月18日，隆昌寺举行三坛大戒，既受男众，又受女众，游客可以观摩，但需尊重佛教礼仪，勿大声喧哗、指指点点。

山上的.乌龙洞洞穴，只能在洞口“看下”，配备了探照灯、绳索等洞穴探险装备的有经验的户外团队，才能下到洞里去看，是钟乳石溶洞。山上其他还有山龟听经、高僧墓地群、天龙福地广场等景点。北坡的丛林人真人cs(宝华山景区店)，如果想玩的话可以网上找一找团购，有优惠的票价。

宝华山景区的南坡比较幽静，自驾的游客可以从南大门出，不走回头路，非自驾游客还是建议原路返回，北大门出，因为南大门没什么车经过。若一定要走，那么可以走一下烧香古道，出南大门后沿305县道向西步行2公里到宝华大道上，有句容102路宝华专线的公交站。

每年4月下旬，宝华山景区会举办泡山节，有野营、爬山、放风筝等诸多活动。

宝华山景区的景区内有山一方国际度假村，在山的南边，北大门外有宝华山景区庄，都可以住宿，住在宝华镇上也行，不过还是回到镇江或南京住宿比较好，选择多，吃喝玩乐俱全。

有一夫当关万夫莫开之险。石奇是天尊石、天鹰、天墙、天马，鬼斧神工，形象逼真，蔚为奇观。泉秘，秘是神秘的秘，岩石上两池泉水，找不出水源，却长年不干涸，可以让人好奇探秘。这里的谷、峰、石、泉是不是有这些特色，我只先作一点引导，大家很快就能亲身体验，或许你们还会有更好的表述。第二个特点是大部分的景点都以“天”字命名，今天游览的是一个天的境界，我为大家导游会常常提到一个“天”字。说到天字，在《山海经》里记载一个神话，说是有一位叫刑天的人与玉皇大帝争神位，在比武中玉帝砍下刑天的头，但身体没有倒下，仍以两乳为目，以肚脐为口，手拿着刀剑、盾牌翩翩起舞，过了一阵才倒下，玉帝将他葬在一座名叫常羊的山上，于是才有了天。天是神秘的，但天道酬勤，虽然我们步行有两个多小时的登山，只要大家悠着点，有只当闲庭信步的心境，有敢于登攀的勇气，定会游得刺激，看得快乐，玩得开心。

〔九龙湖大坝与新娘石〕

我们前面看到的是九龙湖的主坝，它是高45米，底宽9.1米，顶宽2.5米，坝底长36米，坝顶长133.2米的一座双曲砌石拱坝。水溢为瀑布，水喷是飞虹，格外壮观。

大坝的西南方，有一座亭亭玉立的山峰，像一位婀娜多姿的少女，远望格外清新明丽，被当地人称为“新娘石”。据传它是竹安寨下面的吕屋岗村一位活泼可爱的少女，原有情郎，十分相爱。但被财主逼婚，在当新娘时，逃离到这里，被欧阳真仙点化成石，永葆少女贞节。其旁边有一座粗壮山崖像个朴实农民，就是她的情郎，寻恋人到这里，也被点化成石，让有情人永远相伴。新娘石顶上长有茂盛的林木，吕屋岗人立下村规，绝不能到这山上砍柴，一旦砍了就会招来两个恶果：一是新娘石挡住了城区李姓祖宗祠堂的风煞，林木被砍，风煞挡不住，城区李姓的房子都会长白蚂蚁。二是吕屋岗李姓的祖屋大门朝向新娘石，新娘石上的林木遭难，就会引发李姓家的女人不安分，去找野汉。此为传言，可不可信，自当别论。但却告诉我们一个道理：要保护森林，保护生态，新娘石上的林木是神圣不可侵犯的。

〔八字崖〕

再看大坝东侧这大石崖，中间嵌着一个大“八“字，八是个吉利的数字，八又是“发”的谐音，许多人手机取8字号码，车牌用8字数字，商品用8字定价等等，求个吉利，保佑发财。请大家再看一下，这石崖浑浑圆圆的，像只鸟笼，崖上长着灌木丛林，当地百姓到这里砍柴，常见到许多画眉鸟在林中鸣叫追逐，活像鸟笼中装着许多跳上跳下的画眉鸟，因此把这石崖称为“画眉跳笼”。“八”字是吉利数，“画眉”是吉祥鸟，大家今天的旅游定会吉祥如意。

〔天桥、通天峡谷〕

我们开始游程，这是一条新开辟的游路。请大家上天桥，这条峡谷约有40多米，架一座吊桥，走在桥上晃晃悠悠，有如腾云驾雾的感觉。走过天桥，我们来到通天峡谷。这条峡谷铺有800多米长的栈道。说到栈道，让我们想起大诗人李白的“蜀道难”说：“地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。”这几句是说：秦惠王知道蜀王好色，送给他五个美女，蜀王派五个壮士去迎接，走到一座大山处，见一条大蛇进入洞穴，壮士们用力拉住大蛇的尾巴，引起山崩石裂，壮士及美女都被压死，山也分为五?H。这是说奇险山道形成的神话。有了这峡谷。然后才被架起栈道，交相连接才变为通途。然而栈道的上面是六条龙拉的车子载着太阳神也过不去的高峰，栈道的下面是激浪冲撞岩石而引起的漩涡逆流。这里与李白描述的四川栈道多么相似。其实这大峡谷完全是丹霞地貌的产物。所谓“丹霞”，其意思是“色如涵丹，灿若明霞”。丹霞地貌是以赤壁丹崖为特征的红色陆相碎屑岩地貌。那么丹霞地貌又是怎么形成的呢?

连城冠豸山是中国丹霞地貌的重要分布区之一，是石墙(峰墙)?D?D峡谷地貌组合类型壮年早期单斜式丹霞地貌的典型代表。丹霞地貌中石墙、峰墙、赤壁、峡谷极为发育，单面山、峰丛雄伟壮观，极具观赏性。冠豸山地区还保存了西太平洋大陆边缘活动带形成、发展、演化过程完好的地质记录。冠豸山完整发育了从古生代至中生代，由海相演变为陆相的沉积地层(包括浅海相碎屑岩沉积、碳酸岩沉积、以白垩世的火山岩沉积和红色陆相沉积)，形成丹霞地貌的岩石为白垩纪中晚期崇安组中冲积扇相的砾岩、砂跞岩。

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

九华山英文导游词

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，首批国家重点风景名胜区。它为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山——白际山系)之一。位于安徽省池州市东南境，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽”两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。下面是第一范文网带来的九华山英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。

九华山英文导游词一：

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .During your short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. The activities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah! It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

九华山英文导游词二：

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.

Many of the mountain’s shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan’s most important peak, although it is not the tallest.

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.

Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain. According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak. His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him. In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng". Upon Jin Qiaojue’s nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light. His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present. Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.

The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions. The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came. It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.

施华山全国敬业奉献模范事迹

施华山（候选人编号449），男，51岁，中共党员，江西省贵溪市公安局流口派出所教导员。

施华山是一位被群众誉为“打拐英雄”的优秀基层公安民警。多年来，他无怨无悔地奋斗在维护社会治安第一线，把满腔热忱和全部精力倾注于公安事业，忠实履行人民警察打击犯罪、保护人民、服务群众的职责，用青春和热血捍卫了法律的尊严和社会的公平与正义，为保护妇女儿童合法权益、维护社会稳定作出了突出贡献。

施华山智勇双全、英勇顽强，在解救被拐卖妇女儿童的斗争中，将个人生死置之度外，历尽艰险，用超常的智慧和勇气与犯罪分子斗智斗勇，摸索出一套实用有效的解救方法。面对犯罪分子的威胁恐吓，从不畏惧。即使在右手肌腱被砍断、留下终身残疾的情况下，依然战斗在“打拐”第一线。1991年以来，行程数十万公里，先后从福建、广东、四川、山东、新疆等10多个省区，成功解救被拐卖妇女儿童206名，抓获犯罪嫌疑人58名。

施华山视人民群众为父母，努力为群众办实事、做好事、解难事。当群众遇到各种困难时，他热情相助，倾心相帮。施华山已记不清，有多少群众送他锦旗镜匾，有多少鞭炮相送相迎，又有多少人非要对他叩拜以谢。他多次把立功奖金捐给希望工程，十多年如一日坚持扶助辖区5名孤寡老人，被群众亲切地誉为“保护神”、“贴心人”。他扎根基层，深入辖区，深入群众，积极做好基层基础工作，掌握情况最多，反映信息最快。他干工作不分工作日和休息日，不分白天和黑夜，以非凡的毅力，克服艰难困苦，出色地完成了任务。组织上多次要调他进城区工作，都被他婉言谢绝。他始终恪守严格执法、热情服务的准则。他解救被拐卖妇女，从不收取任何“谢礼”，反而还主动为被解救的妇女垫钱买饭送衣、购车票送她们回家。多年来，施华山用智慧和勇敢换来了一次次的胜利，用行动告诉人们什么是一个基层民警所理解的幸福。

施华山曾荣获全国先进工作者、中国杰出青年卫士、全国维护妇女儿童权益先进个人、全国我最喜爱的十大人民警察、全国公安系统一级英雄模范、全国优秀人民警察、 首届全国道德模范提名奖等荣誉称号，是党的xx大代表。