北京长城的导游词推荐20篇

各位游客，大家好！欢迎大家来到北京故宫来，我叫张家荣，今天我将带大家一起流览故宫三大殿，希望你们在参观浏览中对故宫文化有更深的了解。

故宫又叫紫禁城，修建于明朝永乐年间，占地面积72万平方米，是世界上建筑面积最大，保存最完美的宫殿建筑群。它有四座城门，分别是，南面午门、北面神武门、东面东华门、西面西华门。这进了太和门，就到故宫中心——三大殿；太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

现在我们面前这座宏伟的建筑就是太和殿了。它是故宫中最大的建筑，高28米，面积2377平方米，俗称金銮殿。“太和”二字出自《周易》中的保和太合，而太和的观念是上古天人合一观念的延伸，强调了君臣之间，人与自然之间还有各民族之间的和谐。和谐是当今中国最强音。

太和殿后面是中和殿。这是一个弯子形方殿，殿顶把四道垂脊揽在一起，正中安放着一个大圆鎏金宝顶，轮廓非常优美。

中和殿后面是保和殿，殿前广场是明清两代举行科举考试——殿试的地方。

好了，我们游览完了故宫三大殿，这样宏伟壮丽的古建筑群，这样井然有序的布局，这样庄严肃穆，不能不令人惊叹。欢迎你们下次再来。

玄武湖兼有皇家园林的壮丽气势和江南山水的精巧雅秀。玄武湖总面积472公顷，北京颐和园是290公顷，西湖是560公顷，它介于二者之间，风景不殊，自有独到之处。说到那里，有的游客可能要问，为什么没有颐和园西湖名气大我能够告诉大家，自六朝之后，玄武湖是千年含羞深闺，此刻—-8显露芳容，便令人惊叹不已。下面的游览就会证明我言不虚。

各位游客，我们此刻走的大道叫翠虹堤，一路花坛首尾相连，四时鲜花不绝，湖边花柳夹道，仿佛彩虹飞跨，翠带铺陈。走完这段堤，即到了环洲。环洲是较早构成的湖中之岛，长如环臂，拥青抱绿，岸柳依依，烟水迷离，最具浓郁的清代金陵四十八景之一“后湖烟柳”的景观特色，故名环洲烟柳。烟柳二字就是风景欣赏中的朦胧美，“绿杨烟外晓寒轻”，碧玉妆成，遥烟近无。许多著名景点如瘦西湖的长堤春柳、西湖的柳浪闻莺都以柳命名。大家从两侧看过去，右边堤岸上，柳、樟高大成行，绿荫压水，休息座椅，卧花迎风，一派西湖风光，左边是翠虹堤的延伸，桐、柳参天，枝叶婆娑，不亚苏堤春晓。

大家看，我们正面是一组富有中国园林特色的大假山和奇峰妙石，假山以湖石堆就，高达6.7米，山形如云卷飞走，也似鹰博狮吼，气势嵯峨，流瀑飞下，叠落泉池，山径曲折，盘曲绕环，是假山叠石中的佳作。假山前的二块孤峰巨石“童子拜观音”，童子高4。2米，宽0.8米，形态虔诚恭敬，观音石高超6米，宽但是0.9米，顶如披巾，身形玉立，恰似大慈大悲的观音菩萨俯察世情，布施救苦救难之善，可谓神意天成。这块奇石和江南名石

——苏州留园冠云峰、上海豫园玉玲珑、杭州竹素园绉云峰同为中国园林山石中的极品，都具有“皱、瘦、透、漏”的山石审美特点，均为“花石纲”遗物。什么叫“花石纲”呢为了让大家更好地了解中国园林艺术，我不妨介绍一下。北宋皇帝宋徽宗赵佶治国无能，书画有道，生性风流，精于游乐，他下令全国征集奇峰名石进贡朝廷，运至开封，建造寿山艮岳，是历史上有名的假山杰作，这次贡石活动就叫“花石纲”。江南太湖一带，山灵毓秀，水溶石穿，自古多出奇石，称太湖石，在花石纲中也出产最多，在征集运输过程中有的船沉落水，有的被官员私留，散人民间，为历代高官巨商造园所追逐，引以为镇园之宝。此块观音石即为当时的遗物，明初为开国第一功臣徐达寻得，立于府邸花园，建国后从徐府遗址庭院中移到那里，昔日朝廷贡品、王府奇玩成为人民大众的欣赏对象。我还告诉大家假山奇峰是中国抽象艺术的表现作品，比西方近代流行的抽象派艺术要早几百年，不要小看这些石头，可大有来头大有学问哟。

金叶桃源温泉度假村是按照四星级标准独资兴建，位于中国最南端的省份海南省万宁市兴隆温泉旅游度假城内，度假村主楼以泰式风格情调设计，大堂富丽堂皇、宽敞明亮，是一个园林式的温泉旅游休闲度假村。

度假村占地面积189亩，拥有商务套房、豪华双人房、豪华情侣房、豪华三人间、标准双人房等共660间。度假村拥有5个游泳池，分别为儿童游泳池、地下温泉游泳池、滑水游泳池、深水游泳池和多功能游泳池。度家假村设有中餐厅、歌舞厅、美发美容中心、桑拿健身中心、商务中心、会议厅、商场、大型停车场等，设施配套齐全。

度假村还设有钓鱼台，钓鱼台水面占地面积68亩，可供游客开车观光游览、钓鱼、烧烤等活动。在这里环境琦丽，仿佛是一片世外桃源，是您旅游观光、度假休闲的好去处。

十一放假时，姑姑带我和哥哥去彭园玩，那可好了下面听我跟大家介绍一下。彭园位于徐州市南郊马棚山，占地520亩，原为果园，1976年筹建时称南郊公园。因徐州古称大彭氏国，又有彭祖这位精通导引、善烹饪的长寿长者，故在1984年扩建时易名彭园，以象征徐州的悠久历史和古远的文明。1985年建成开放。

彭园共有五个景区二十二个景点。五个景区，即动物园区、植物园观赏区、景武湖区、游乐区和山林区。22个景点为：东大门、驻春苑、日月石、种德堂、戎安亭、锁云亭、虹桥龙吟石舫、碧峰凝翠水榭、观鼎桥、彭祖石雕、乐复乐茶社、寿彭茶社、寿彭饭庄、小红花火车站、八仙石、大彭阁、水禽湖、山水天全、水上世界、彭祖祠、碑园及最近建成的`中日友谊樱花园。全园建筑面积17527平方米，水面面积17000平方米，是一个自然景观与人文景观兼备，以动物观赏与植物观赏为主要内容，游览与休息相结合的大型综合性公园。

动物园位于彭园南部，占地110亩,有造型迥异、风格不同的动物笼舍20余组，动物75种。珍稀动物有东北虎、丹顶鹤、澳洲黑天鹅、袋鼠、鸸鹋等。

景武湖区占地70亩，除33亩湖面外，有观鼎桥、彭祖、石泉坝、玉钓坝、虹桥、锁云亭、龙吟石舫等景点，其中观鼎桥最负盛名。观鼎桥为双桥，在西大门东侧，桥身长32米，桥面宽13米。桥下有一汉白玉鼎。相传大禹划天下为九州，铸九鼎于国都，传之为国宝。后一鼎没于泗水，秦始皇遣千余人求之未果。而今河清波澄，万民乐业，以斯鼎复出喻祖国蒸蒸日上。

山林区包括马棚山的两个山头，面积150余亩,植物以侧柏为主，杂以黄连木、楝树、火炬树、银杏、黄栌等乡土色叶树种，绿化覆盖率90%以上。景点内松涛起伏,苔藓蔽路，怪石嶙峋，游人可尽情领略森林公园的野趣。今年新建的彭祖祠和修葺一新的大彭阁，为海外彭氏后裔来徐寻根祭祖，提供了场所。

植物观赏区包括驻春苑和樱花园，占地30余亩，有“水上世界”、“疯狂老鼠”、“双人飞天”、“旋转木马”、豪华碰碰车等50余种游乐项目，为苏北地区最大的游乐场。

历史文化名城徐州的南郊风景区，有一处山水相间、绿树掩映、鸟语花香、动物繁衍的综合园林，这就是有着四千多年文化底蕴的彭祖文化集萃地―――彭园。

怎么样，听了我的介绍你一定心动了吧，其实我们徐州还有很多好地方：有能和西湖相提并论的云龙湖，表情丰富的汉兵马俑，狮子山上的楚王陵......这就是我可爱，美丽的家乡徐州。

兰亭，位于绍兴西南兰渚山，是中国浙江绍兴的重要文化古迹和旅游胜地。东晋永和九年(353年)三月初三，王羲之与谢安、王献之等40多位名士在此举办修禊集会，王羲之“微醉之中，振笔直遂”，写下了著名的《兰亭集序》，而兰亭也因此而著名。

晋朝的绍兴是一线大都市(相当于现在的上海)，全国经济文化中心，永和九年，会稽内史兼大书法家王羲之邀请了42位国家军政高官在兰亭举行盛会，写下"天下第一行书"《兰亭集序》，名扬海内外，是著名的魏晋风流朝圣地、书法圣地。

兰亭是世界级的文化遗产，王羲之的兰亭修禊和《兰亭集序》开启中国山水园林、中国山水文学、行书书法三大艺术门类，兰亭文化是魏晋风度和玄学思想的核心组成，也是中国传统文化体系的重要组成部分。

现兰亭根据明嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建，以"景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝"四大特色而享誉海内外，是中国重要的名胜古迹，其内涵可以用"一序"、"三碑"、"十一景"来概括:"一序"即《兰亭序》;"三碑"即鹅池碑、兰亭碑、御碑;"十一景"即鹅池、小兰亭、曲水流觞、流觞亭、御碑亭、临池十八缸、王右军祠、书法博物馆、古驿亭、之镇、乐池。

公元353年的三月初三(古代春天的修禊日)，四十多位东晋的明星应东道主会稽内史王羲之的邀请，亮相于会稽山阴城的兰亭，饮酒、写诗、观山、赏水，魏晋以来显赫的家族差不多都到齐了:王家、谢家、袁家、羊家、郗家、庾家、桓家等。东晋旷达、清雅、飘逸、玄远的时代气质使得这次聚会完全丧失了政治色彩，哪怕组织者王羲之是会稽市长，哪怕参与者大多是会稽和建康的军政大腕。

各位兄弟姐妹，咱们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔，塔身五层，高71米，在咱们杭州西湖边上显的个性抢眼。咱们此刻目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了，因此咱们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因以前关过白娘子而出名，因此他是国内目前知名度、美誉度最高的一座塔。

我坚信大部分人都是看不透这生老病死悲欢离合这八滴眼泪的，人毕竟还是有血有肉有感情的，你看白素贞因爱上许仙带了小青化身为人嫁给了许仙，结果，唉，不用说了，雷峰塔大家都知道了，一声叹息啊。世上还真有钟爱抓耗子的狗，这就是法海了，硬是生生地破坏了这段完美的感情，成了人间的杯具。法海本是和尚一个，本应念好自我的经就行了，可偏要多管闲事。白蛇自迷许仙，许仙自娶妖怪，和别人有什么相干呢?他偏要放下经卷，横来招是搬非。之后玉皇大帝看不去了，怪他多管闲事，以至荼毒生灵要拿他法办。法海四处逃窜，最后嗖的一下躲进了最令人想不到的地方。每当到了秋天的时候，苏州的湖泊边就爬满了八只脚的怪物，这就是大闸蟹了。任取一只，煮熟剖开，你会发现里面有黄有膏。若是母蟹，你翻开蟹黄以后，会发一粒小小罗汉打座形的东东。那就是法海的化身了，因此咱们又叫它蟹和尚。想必这也是花和尚，否则怎样会一头扎进母蟹的肚中呢?历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时小日本侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚

，塔就被烧的差不多了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因是正因由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝绸之都，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年许多蚕农家里的蚕宝宝要被蛇吃掉好多，而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，迷信的百姓们以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就能够抵挡蛇妖的侵蚀，你家养蚕的就拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身个性是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔最后在1920xx年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。

各位可能还记得在几年前，也就是20xx年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍重的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿育王塔。这些是属于文物，可有一样东西，它不是文物，更谈不上是国宝，那就是当时在挖掘的时候发现塔基下方有七条已僵曲的白蛇。这样东西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球，于是乎，人们纷纷在说，难道白素贞又回来了吗?难道真正的感情来了吗?难道关了白素贞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺压的女性吗?喔，咱们再来看看当今社会，好像还真的是此刻女性半边天啊，女生真的翻身当家作主了喽。好像半边天还不止了，你没见社会上都不谈什么女生三从四得了吗?你没见此刻都是女生要求男生三从四得了吗?太太出门跟从，太太命令服从，太太说错了盲从;太太化妆等得，太太生日记得，太太打骂忍得，太太花钱舍得。这就是现代男生的所谓“三从四得”。各位先生可要领会好了!“三从四得”，哭笑不得。女生之见也不见得纯属调侃，但万望先生们听了不好生气。做气管炎也没什么不好的，生活调味品嘛!

新的雷峰景区是于20xx年冬奠基，20xx年秋竣工，于20xx年11月20日开始对外开放，整个景区的造价达1。5亿元人民币，新雷峰塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9。85米，塔身五层，高61。9米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。登上雷峰塔，举目望远，即可看到西湖全貌，我认为这是观西湖绝佳之处。你可发此刻塔上看西湖，咱们的西湖有如有块无瑕的翡翠碧玉一般，清澈透亮。你会发现西湖周边的群山，如同丝带一样，边绵不绝。望向远方，呷上一杯上好的龙井，美丽的景色会让你享受的感觉油然而生，胸中便会豁然开郎，感觉人生就这样完美!西湖西湖，天下之西湖，最美是杭州西湖!

朋友，在我们海安新世纪广场的西南边，有一个景色怡人、绿树环抱的地方。远远地，你就能看到四块形状各异的石头座落在水池中，上面写着苍劲有力的四个大字——海安实小，这就是我们的学校。

一走进校园，你就会发现这里环境优雅，空气清新。校园里耸立着几幢雄伟的大楼，几架彩色的天桥将它们连在了一起，非常漂亮。南边是同学们最喜爱的少年宫，里边有演出厅、电脑房、藏书室……同学们可以在这里打电脑、看书、画画，它是我们学习的乐园。少年宫的北边是我们的教学楼，每天我们就是在这里，认真地听老师讲课，学到了许多知识，这里是我们学习的天地。

如果你想踢足球、赛跑、打乒乓球……，就请到我们学校的最西边，那里有长满草坪宽广的运动场，有许多运动器材，任你挑选。它是我们锻练身体的好地方。告诉你一个小秘密，我最喜欢的地方是学校最东边的三角亭，它是我们休息的好地方。它和四周绿色的草坪、五彩缤纷的鲜花组成一幅美丽的画卷，非常迷人!朋友，想到我们的学校来做客吗?到时候，别忘了找我做导游哟!

各位游客，接下来我们将要参观的是，亚龙湾国家旅游度假区。

亚龙湾位于三亚市以东25公里处，是国家级的旅游区，又被国家旅游局评定为4A级旅游景区，亚龙湾之所以成为国家级旅游度假区，是因为它具备了国际旅游的五大要素，分别是：阳光、沙滩、海水、空气和绿色，步入亚龙湾我们可以看到，这里三面环山，青翠绿色，空气清鲜，阳光明媚，沙滩洁白，海水清澈。

正所谓“人间仙境”，亚龙湾又被称之为“不是夏威夷，胜似夏威夷”，并非它的旅游设施，接待条件比美国夏威夷好，而是因为它的自然资源、自然景观;众所周知美国夏威夷海湾，湾长不过2.5公里，而亚龙湾湾长达到7公里，沙滩宽50—80米，海水清澈，能见度一般都在9米以上，水温长年保持在20度左右，美国夏威夷年日照天数不过250天，而亚龙湾地区达到了300天以上的日照。因此，用一句话来概括亚龙湾，那就是“湾如虹，沙如脂，海如玉，波如镜”。

不怪乎，人们都把亚龙湾称之为“天下第一湾”。 为了提高亚龙湾旅游区的知名度，国家旅游局在1996年把旅游休闲的重点放在海南岛，因此，在亚龙湾建有亚龙湾中心广场，主要就是配合“96.11”开幕仪式在此举行;在亚龙湾中心广场处最引人注目的不外乎就是高27米的图腾柱，图腾柱的建设，代表了中国56个民族，取意为各民族共同腾飞。 在图腾柱周围，有三层粗旷豪放的花钢岩雕塑，分别代表了中国的4个神圣吉祥化身、8个远古神话传说及24个气节生灵雕塑，这些雕塑，构成了强烈的中国古天文宇宙意识和坦荡的古东方文化神韵。

为了配合亚龙湾的旅游开发，目前在亚龙湾建有亚龙湾高尔夫球场、蝴蝶谷及海底世界观赏区。因此，游客们在此享受海水浴、阳光浴，沙滩浴之余，又可到高尔夫球场上去挥杆，一显身手。为了提高海南岛的旅游接待质量，在亚龙湾建有众多的著名度假酒店，包括有：凯莱度假酒店，喜来登度假酒店，天域度假酒店等旅游设施逐步完善。

我们相信在不久的将来亚龙湾将以其完备的旅游设施，优美的滨海风光，吸引越来越多的中外游客到此旅游度假。

西贡的导游词

界东部，风景秀丽，许多当地人都喜欢到这儿度周末。在这里观赏景色的最佳方法是雇一条小船，就可以坐船环游岛屿（大约150港币）。还可以漫步沙滩或者登山远足。

在海滩上漫步并晒了一天太阳后，你可到附近的小餐馆就餐。最好的餐馆有PepperonisPizzaandCafeonPoTungRoad（普通道）以及在ManNinStreet（万年街）。路上的TungKeeRestaurant（通记海鲜酒家），可以吃到广东风味的美味海鲜。

导游词——介绍峨眉山

尊敬的游客们,今天请随我一起去看看大家向往已久的峨眉山.

峨眉山是我国的四大佛教名山之一，位于四川中南部，她高出五岳，秀甲天下。在我国的游览名山中，峨眉山可以说是最高的一个，最高峰万佛顶海拔3099米。山体南北方向延伸，绵延23公里，面积115平方公里。长久以来，峨眉山以其秀丽的自然风光和神话般的佛教胜迹而闻名于世。她古雅神奇，巍峨媚丽。其山脉绵亘曲折、千岩万壑、瀑布溪流、奇秀清... 峨眉山不仅以秀丽的景色名扬四海,更以她那日出、云海、佛光、圣灯等使峨眉山久盛不衰.

大炮台的导游词

炮台、中央炮台、大三巴炮，座落在大三巴牌坊侧，是澳门主要名胜古迹之一。

大炮台建于公元1616年明神宗年间，本属教会所有，为保护圣保罗教堂内教士而兴建，用以防范海盗，后转为军事设施区。炮台上有大片空地，绿草如茵，参天古树，生长茂盛；巨型钢炮，雄踞于旁。炮台上还置有不少古迹文物和历史性建筑物，如炮台上的古塔，便是当年耶稣会的会址之一。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

各位朋友：

我们现在所在的位置是滇缅公路起点0公里处，看着这个栩栩如生的雕塑，让我们再次去回顾一段同仇敌忾，浴血奋战的历史!

现在我们的脚下就是滇缅公路，旅行在这崭新的滇缅大道上，我们应该屏住呼吸，应该为这顶伟大的工程所感动!

滇缅公路是一条诞生于抗日战争风火中的国际通道，是一条滇西各族人民用血肉筑城的国际通道，在中国，在世界，没有那条公路像滇缅这样与一个国家，一个民族的命运联系得如此紧密，没有那条公路能像滇缅公路这样久久留在人们的记忆里。

这是一条自昆明向西、径大理后蜿蜒南下的一条道路，它记载着959.4公路的悲壮与苍凉，在历史尘埃的覆盖下，逐渐人车稀少了，当战争的硝烟渐渐淡出人们远处记忆的时候，让我们更新去凭吊这20万云南骄子用鲜血和生命的不朽墓碑，回顾一段，我们民族的血性和尊严吧!

1937年7月，“七七卢沟桥”事变以后，中国抗战历方所需各种战略物资的90%都需从西方进口，日军桑心不狂的断绝了中国外部的交通联系，而当时中国不能生产出好的步枪，需要盟国的军事支援，迫于国家生死存亡为难形势，为了打破这种格局，从印度洋出海口，通过滇缅到达云南，在通往内地的一条道路——滇缅公路的修建被提上了建议日程，1937年8月，当时的云南省主席龙云在南方参加“国防会议”时向蒋建议着于修建滇缅公路，鉴于当时的上海，南京等沿海港口已经岌岌可危，所以，这一建议当场就被得了首肯!

蒋责成龙云一年内修通东起云南昆明，西出云南边境畹町与仰光公路想接，最后通往缅甸腊戌的一条公路，由于当时的云南贫穷，落后，大家都担忧在那么短的时间内，能否修好这条公路，英美对这项工程之间断言“起码要三年的时间!”通过蒋通令，人们的质疑，以及外国代表们轻蔑的眼光，龙云坚定的说：“必须一年内修通!”

这条道路沿线的保山、龙陵等县长收到了政府来的鸡毛信，另外，还有一个木盆，打开一看，是一副寒光闪闪的手铐，信中说：“分配该县的路段，必须限期内完成，否则，自带手铐，来昆受处!”这样紧迫的形势下，沿途各县开始招募劳工，修路招募的20万劳工中，年轻力壮的，都上前线打仗去了，剩下的都是老幼妇孺，她们自带被褥，露宿荒野，手尾肩扛，在几乎所有的路段上，劳工们都是用自己家里带来的背篓来搬运泥土和石块，这里有959.4公里的汽车路，370座桥梁，因为没有好机械设备，所以只能靠双手来修筑，只凭20万劳工们的抢筑，铺工、铺石，也铺血肉，铺路的罗汉们老的已经有七八十岁，笑的只有六七十岁，没牙的老人、老脚裤的闺女，什么样的人都有!当洋人的娃娃正在幼儿园玩耍的时候，这些小罗汉们却赤着小脚板，滴着汗粒，吃力的抱着建筑物往这国防大道的公路上填土呐!就是这样一支世界上最奇特的筑路大军，从37年底到38年8月，九个月的时间，是她们用双手，鲜血和生命，在崇山峻岭间开凿了一条，云南人民抗战的“中国最后一条陆路生命线!”

此后，大量的物资通过滇缅公路通往中国，支持抗战!著名作家萧乾重访滇缅公路时，他感慨万千的说：“世界上再也找不出第二条道路同一个民族的命运如此息息相关了，40年代敌人以为这样可以掐断我们的命根子”

公路通车后，外国新闻评论“此次政府于短时间完成此项艰巨的工程，这种精神和毅力，是世界上任何一个民族都不可及的!”

各位朋友，如果你是中国人，就请您一定要记住，在祖国的边疆，有一个美丽的地方，有一群纯补的人，有一条血肉筑成的工路，有一段悲壮的历史!

妈祖殿：我们西边这座建筑是妈祖殿。妈祖又称天妃、天后、天上圣母等，她生于北宋建隆元年(960年)，卒于雍熙四年(987年)福建莆田湄州人，是都巡检林愿之女。降生时，红光满室，异气飘香，弥月不闻其声，故名林默娘。少时聪颖，遇一道人授以“玄徽真法”。长大成人后，曾在古井中得到“天书”，从此颇具神异，通晓变化，常在海上搭救遇难船只，受到人们爱戴。是中国沿海地区人们崇信的海上保护神。道教兴起，佛教西来，成仙成佛成了教徒们追求的目标。妈祖是一个真实的历史人物，而被人们崇奉为神，当然要有一段故事论述她成神的原因和经过。其实她是人民群众共同创造出来的一个神话人物。今天妈祖不仅成为海峡两岸共同供奉的女神，并且传播到日本、朝鲜、泰国、马来西亚、新加坡及美洲地区，成为世界共同信奉的女神。每年农历三月二十三日妈祖诞辰和九月九日谢世之日各地都有热闹的祭祀活动。如果您乘车坐船，请拜一拜妈祖，她会保佑您一帆风顺、一路平安。

龙王宫：东边是龙王宫。龙王是民间普遍信仰的神灵，掌管江、河、湖、海、泉、泽、井，是水之神灵。旧时民俗每逢遇到旱灾、水灾、火灾都求龙王保佑以求风调雨顺，五谷丰登。八仙过海时虽然和龙王发生了冲突，但经观音调解，双方化干戈为玉帛，龙王就在此“降甘霖恩施万古，息风波泽被千秋”了，一年中能风调雨顺、五谷丰登也是龙王的恩泽。

会仙阁：我们眼前的这座高达42米气势磅礴的古建筑就是会仙阁。会仙阁的意思是众仙相聚、会合仙宾，也是凡人与神仙会面的地方。(神，也叫神灵或神道，是宗教和古代神话中所幻想的主宰世界、超自然、具有人格和意识的偶像。道教为多神教，崇敬和供奉的神很多。)会仙阁中荟萃了道教最有代表性的72位神仙，供奉有道教地位最高的神仙三清、四御，还有五斗星君、四值功曹、九天玄女、千里眼、顺风耳等32位神仙。在地下一层的会仙殿中供奉有降兽八仙和庄子、姜尚、安期公等40位神仙。匾额“会仙阁”和楹联“常称香港通海客，且看蓬莱会神仙”是由当代大书法家欧阳中石先生题写，另一侧的“披云卧雪”匾是由中国书法家协会主席沈鹏先生题写。大家请看正门上“众妙之门”这四个大字，意思是踏过这个门，在阁中可感悟道家的玄妙与深奥，登上阁顶，凭栏远望，碧海蓝天尽收眼底，正像著名作家杨朔描述的那样“一望那海天茫茫，空明澄碧的景色，真可以把你的五脏六腑都洗得干干净净”。现在请大家登阁观海，登阁的过程叫“得道成仙”。

香港海洋公园导游词

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面就是小编整理的香港导游词，一起来看一下吧。

香港海洋公园导游词

位于港岛深水湾与黄竹坑之间的南朗山上，占地150英亩。公园分为低地与高地两部分，低地部分称为“黄竹坑公园”，是海洋公园的正门入口处;高地部分名为“南朗山公园”,位于南朗山之南，高地与低地之间设有空中吊车，供游客乘用。早在1955年即提出建设这座公园的计划，初时当局同意拨地30英亩，马会投资7800万港元，后拨地增至150英亩，投资增至15000万港元。最初仅打算建一个“海洋水族馆”，后来才改为建设成为一座海洋公园，并于1977年1月10日正式建成开放。

海洋公园的南朗山高地设有三大场馆，即海洋动物表演馆、海涛馆、海洋馆。海洋动物表演馆建有巨型水池，池上有一座可容纳3500多名观众的看台。在这里表演的动物，有经过专门训练的海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等，它们的精彩表演，常常引起观众的欢声雷动，拍手称快。海涛馆设有岩石海岸似的假山和水池，电动浪涛机一开动，浪潮翻滚，波涛起伏达一米高，在这里有一座水底玻璃观看室，透过玻璃可以观看海洋动物在水底里漫游的各种美姿。海洋馆分两部分，即淡湖与深湖，有300多种鱼类共30000条鱼生活于湖中，其中鲨鱼、魔鬼鱼、大石斑等逾百斤。湖周有厚达3层的玻璃壁，游人可在玻璃壁外观看水底鱼类活动的情趣。

海洋公园的重要标志是架空缆车(吊车)，全长1.4公里，它将山下低地与南朗山高地连接起来，在200米的高空行走，6分钟可走完全程，游客在高空可俯瞰深水湾与浅水湾和低地公园的景色。这里设有250台吊车，每台有6个座位，每小时可载客5000名。近年来，为更多地招徕游客，该公园不断增添新设施，包括各种电动游戏，如摩天轮和过山车等，还开辟—个颇具规模的水上乐园。

游览重点介绍：到海洋公园玩乐，不可不乘坐缆车，俯瞰半山远海的美景。其它不容错过的景点有：海洋馆、海洋剧场、海涛馆、鲨鱼馆、疯狂过山车、登山电梯、太平洋海岸、海洋摩天塔、超动感影院、雀鸟天堂、蝴蝶屋、恐龙径、儿童王国、极速之旅、古国历险迷程与及香港赛马会大熊猫园。

缆车及电梯：海洋公园分为两部分：低地和高地。两者以缆车连接，共有缆车252架，每小时可单向接载4,000人。缆车的整段路程长达1.5公里，坐毕全程约需8分钟。在缆车上，游客可从半空远眺深水湾及香港仔，尽览怡人风光。除了乘搭缆车之外，到高地的另一途径是从大树湾入口处，乘搭全世界第二长的户外有盖扶手电梯进入高地。这条长225米的登山电梯，每小时可载4,000人在30度的斜坡上下，相信除了畏高症的人，乘搭这条电梯也绝对是一个刺激有趣的节目。

海洋天地：大部份有关海洋生物的展览都在高地，海洋馆是其中一项海洋公园最受游客欢迎的地方。耗资港币6,500万元重修后，新的海洋馆以印度洋太平洋的珊瑚环境为新主题。海洋馆不但是超过4,000尾分属400个品种的鱼类的家，更是全世界最大的同类型设施之一。海洋馆能同一时间容纳多达600名游客进场参观，游客可以在分为四层的海洋馆里，透过玻璃从不同角度欣赏各种鱼类的优美姿态。

太平洋海岸：海洋公园新设的太平洋海岸仿照美国加州海岸的自然环境饲养加州海狮及斑海豹，谱写另一段“独特海洋世界历程”，为游客带来前所未有的互动乐趣。

海洋剧场：海洋剧场是海洋哺乳类动物一展身手的好地方。在剧场内有3,500个座位，每天为游客提供数场精采绝伦、有趣可爱的海豚和海狮表演。

鲨鱼馆：在高地，花费四千万港元兴建的鲨鱼馆饲养了近70条鲨鱼，共有约35个品种，包括外形谐趣、叫做“肥仔”的啡护鲨。这里有一条长11.5米的透明纤维观赏隧道，游客置身其中，犹如身处深海，四周游弋的鲨鱼亦仿似触手可及。

机动游戏：疯狂过山车位于高地上，极其刺激好玩，更是全世界最长和最快的过山车。此外，其它机动游戏如飞天秋千、摩天巨轮和翻天飞鹰等亦十分精彩，喜欢刺激的游客绝不容错过。

远眺风景-海洋摩天塔：除了动态的游戏，喜欢观景的旅客可到以港币3,000万元兴建的海洋摩天塔，从离地72米的高塔俯瞰四周。海洋摩天塔在1992年于高地建成，全塔设有空气调节，是全东南亚最高的观景塔。在摩天塔的顶层，游客可以从360度，毫无阻隔地眺望香港仔、山顶、大屿山的小岛、南丫岛及长洲的迷人景色。

雀鸟天堂：百鸟居坐落于大树湾，是世界上最大的雀鸟居之一。百鸟居内有超过2,000只分属200个品种的雀鸟任意飞翔，游客亦可在此无间隔的林景内任意走动。百鸟居还设有鹦鹉花园、雀鸟剧场、红鹳池和人工湖泊。

绿野花园：超动感影院占地九百平方米的影院共设有一百个座位，油压式座椅配合十五米高萤幕上的画面上下摆动、再加上逼真的影像及高度传真的音响效果，游客置身其中，将有无限刺激的“超动感感受”。

蝴蝶屋：设在低地的绿野花园中。蝴蝶屋是一所茧型的玻璃温室，里面的温度和环境最适合蝴蝶生活。蝴蝶屋里有超过25个品种的蝴蝶，总数超过数千只。

在恐龙径里，造了17个恐龙模型。游客可以沿着恐龙脚印，慢慢步进原始时代，回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界：看看恐龙由孵生、逐渐成长至成年的生活情况。在绿野花园内，古国历险迷程会带您回到古代的雨林废墟中。历程中所有遇见的野生动物和植物都是实物原大、栩栩如生，还有高空跳水表演，定能令您耳目一新。

儿童王国：面积广达3.5亩的“儿童王国”于1993年夏季开幕，为一家大小(尤其是小孩子)提供了既新奇又有趣的玩意。在儿童王国里，有观光火车、“欢乐小剧场”的“海狮开心站”表演、遥控车和遥控船、有技术性的游戏“开心游戏城”，还有“海豚学堂”模式。

“极速之旅”速降机：“极速之旅”速降机让乘客先缓缓垂直上升，在20至25秒之内升至60米高的塔顶，然后在空中停留数秒，之后以极速40英里急降地面，速降全程约长30至40秒，惊险万分。

香港海洋公园导游词

各位旅客，大家好!这次非常荣幸带大家参观香港海洋公园。

旅客们，我们我们现在所在的位置是海洋公园的大门!请大家携带好自己的随身物品，避免丢失。

概况

香港海洋公园于1977年1月10日正式建成开放，由最初的"海洋水族馆"改建成了今天绚丽缤纷的大型海洋主题公园。它位于港岛深水湾与黄竹坑之间的南朗山上，占地150英亩。公园分为低地与高地两部分，低地部分称为"黄竹坑公园",是海洋公园的正门入口处;高地部分名为"南朗山公园",位于南朗山之南，高地与低地之间设有空中吊车，供游客乘用。

海洋公园的南朗山高地设有三大场馆--包括海洋动物表演馆、海涛馆、海洋馆。海洋动物表演馆建有巨型水池，池上有一座可容纳3500多名观众的看台。在这里表演的动物，有经过专门训练的海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等，它们的精彩表演，常常引起观众的欢声雷动，拍手称快。海涛馆设有岩石海岸似的假山和水池，电动浪涛机一开动，浪潮翻滚，波涛起伏达一米高，在这里有一座水底玻璃观看室，透过玻璃可以观看海洋动物在水底里漫游的各种美姿。海洋馆分两部分，即淡湖与深湖，有300多种鱼类共30000条鱼生活于湖中，其中鲨鱼、魔鬼鱼、大石斑等逾百斤。湖周有厚达3层的玻璃壁，游人可在玻璃壁外观看水底鱼类活动的情趣。

海滨登山缆车

想往返山下的海滨乐团和山上的高峰天地?乘坐登山缆车就是最好的方法!海洋公园的景点贯穿两个山坡，而登山缆车就可以载您欣赏海天一色的美景。它全长1.5公里，这里设有250台吊车，每台有6个座位，每小时可载客5000名。在200米的高空行走，8分钟可走完全程，大家在高空可俯瞰深水湾与浅水湾和低地公园的景色，从半空远眺深水湾及香港仔，尽览怡人风光。除了乘搭缆车之外，到高地的另一途径是从大树湾入口处，乘搭全世界第二长的户外有盖扶手电梯进入高地。这条长225米的登山电梯，每小时可载4,000人在30度的斜坡上下，相信除了畏高症的人，乘搭这条电梯也绝对是一个刺激有趣的节目。

梦幻水都

在海滨乐园广场上，由神秘魔术师、艺高胆大的杂技人向你献技，更有谐趣的小丑表演，欢笑声响彻云霄!这里也是海洋公园举办大小节庆活动的场地，今日就来看看我们为你准备了什么特备节目吧!还有香港老大街，假如时光能够倒流，就让我们一起去怀旧一下吧!海洋公园倾情打造的全新景区"香港老大街",将五十至七十年代的港城风貌再次呈现在游人眼前，让您我穿过时光隧道，重游充满人情味的旧街和店铺，登上老爷电车，逐一品尝经典港式小吃，更有各种似曾相识的怀旧精品，抱拥对香港的集体回忆!

Tangshan, due to the central city of taesongsan (formerly known as tangshan) the name. The tang dynasty, its two Crusades, all station troops now the downtown taesongsan, mountain give tang, tangshan, hence the name. Is a coastal city. Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai bay area (south of the famous tangshan bay), the bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, east and bordering on qinhuangdao, west is adjacent to Beijing, tianjin, are two major areas of connecting north China, northeast region of the throat and extremely important corridor. Tangshan city is the economic center in hebei province, is also one of the best cities in Chinas future development prospect.

Tangshan, is located in the eastern Eurasia, the Pacific west bank, is an important coastal port city in the north of China, domain central cities in hebei province, north China is important to foreign portal; And northeast Asia important international shipping center, bohai sea new industrialization base, the capital economic circle of important fulcrum.

Tangshan in 20xx, nearly 7.4 million people (population 3.2 million) which city, tangshan city area is 200 square kilometers in 20xx, according to the latest plan, 20xx tangshan downtown area is 500 square kilometers, gathered around an urban population of 5 million. Tangshan now and in the future focus on "four city river" and "caofeidian new district as the core of the coastal area of the" four ". Tangshan is the developed rich vibrant metropolis, is also at the forefront of scientific development in our country. Tangshan is evaluated many times national garden city and national sanitary city and national civilized city. Tangshan port is one of the eight sea port.

Tangshan is a long history of the ancient and splendid culture famous city, the resources is rich in fertile soil, the cradle of Chinas modern industry, the miracle of the phoenix nirvana, the forefront of sustainable development, the economically developed coastal megacities, a miracle and dream city.

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

说到这里，大明湖还有一个独特之处就是：“蛙不鸣，蛇不见”。传说是唐朝时，湖边真武届里有一位高天师，呼风唤雨法力无边，他收了个门徒，徒弟出师时要考试，就是捉拿湖里的的蛇精蛙怪，徒弟挥舞着神剑，不一会就把蛙怪打得落花流水，活捉了蛇精，高天师收了蛇精做真武大帝手下的一员大将，而青蛙呢，被打得又聋又哑，再也叫不出声来了。后来人们分析说因为大明湖的水是泉水，长年在18℃，水温低，不适宜水蛇生长，青蛙不能发情，所以也叫不出声来。

大明湖主要的景点都在北岸，第一个就是我们面前高台上的这座气象巍峨的庙宇，这就是――〔真武庙〕，济南市现存最大的道教庙宇。想必大家都知道，中国有四大宗教，其中唯一的土生土长的一种就是道教，先秦时期道家学派的创始人李耳(又名老聃)被尊为道教的教祖，他的著作《老子》(又名

2《道德经》)是道家的主要经典。道家的至上神是三清真人，即玉清原始天尊，上清灵宝天尊和太清道天尊(即太上老君)。道教分为两派，金代形成全真派，主张炼气，清修，道人要出家修行。它的创始人就是《神雕侠侣》中提到的那位武功盖世的“中神通”王重阳，在元代形成的正一派可谓俗家辫子，崇拜鬼神，画符念咒，代表人物是张天师张陵。金元之际，济南道教兴盛，全真派的高人丘处机曾来济南传教，真武庙就建于元代。

各位请看，台阶前这对活灵活现的小狮子非常精美。我有个问题要问大家了，请问哪一个是雌狮子，哪一个是雄狮子呢?……对了，这位朋友答得非常好，左边这头脚下是一头小狮子，右边这头脚下是一个绣球，所以左边是雌，右边是雄，现在我们上去看一看，大家一起数一下一共有多少级台阶。一共是36级，为什么是36呢?道教的数字很有讲究，有三十六小洞天、七十二福地之说，另外，皇帝被尊为九五至尊，四九三十六，就是说比皇帝要低一个等级，可见皇帝是真龙天子下凡，连神仙也要让他一筹。

真武庙里供奉的是真武大帝，真武原名玄武，是道教的四方神(青龙、朱雀、白虎、玄武)之一，北天星区，色黑属水，大家看这座英明神武的金身坐像就身着黑袍，人们把真武大帝供奉在大明湖畔就是希望他能镇住水里的妖魔鬼怪。左右墙上的彩绘壁画画的就是真武大帝的生平。传说真武大帝原来本是西方净乐国的一位王子，自幼慕道，而且非常奇异，从小喜欢与猛虎相伴戏耍，太上老君见他有慧眼，便点化他去武当山修炼。历经42年，受尽磨难，终于修成正果，得道成仙。升仙之际为了脱去凡胎，他剖开肚子，拿出自己的肠子和肝脏，变成了龟蛇二将，成为自己手下的护法神。真武大帝立志要“斩尽天下妖魔，普救众生”，别看这龟蛇二将长相丑陋，他们的本事可不小，帮着真武大帝降妖捉怪立下了汗马功劳。前边这两座塑像原塑于明代是当时庙里塑像中最为生动传神的两座，二将肌肉突兀，神彩飞动，具有很高的艺术价值，可惜都毁于十年__中，只有前边这座小的铜铸龟蛇合体像是庙中的真品。两边的十四位神仙也都是真武大帝手下的爱将，最后面四座就是风伯、雨师、雷公、电母。

各位领导你们好，欢迎你们这次来我们学校参观，我就是你们这次的导游。我叫冯烁，你们可以叫我小烁。我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，已经建筑7年多了。我们学校有3栋教学楼，分为A、B、C三栋。我们学校现在还被评为“番禺区语言示范学校”这个名称呢!现在就让我带大家一起去参观吧! 走进大门，你们就会看见一个美丽的广场，那就是学校里最有名的广场“幸福广场”了。幸福广场里面有一块大石头，上面刻着“为中华之崛起而读书”九个字。

大石头旁边还有几个孩子和一个老师正在围着一棵大树绕圈呢!你看她们玩的多开心呀!她们旁边还有一个白色的雕像，那个就是冰心奶奶的雕像了，她手里拿这的是冰心奶奶以前小时候用的语文书了，现在冰心奶奶已经是现代著名的作家了。学校做这些雕像，因为老师们希望我们在学校里快乐、幸福的过着每一天。 绕过幸福广场，就来到了雅慧广场了。雅慧广场非常美丽，雅慧广场里有一个大舞台。大舞台是用深红色的方砖建造而成，我们学校的每一个节目都是在这个大舞台上演出的了。雅慧广场的舞台前面的地板上有一张非常大的地图，它是一张中国地图。

上面写着很多个国家，有内蒙古、西藏、中国台湾……这张地图又是怎么来的了?是这样的，以前学校没有这幅大地图的时候老师们总是发现学生们很不认识地图，经过老师们的考虑，决定在雅慧广场上做一幅大地图，校长知道了，也非常赞同。就这样，这幅地图就出现在雅慧广场这里了。 我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，你们可以慢慢观看。但是你们不可以去破坏它哟!

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

北京鲁迅博物馆[1]位于北京市西城区阜成门内大街宫门口二条19号，1956年10月19日正式开馆。

北京鲁迅博物馆是为了纪念和学习中华民族的思想文化巨人鲁迅先生而建立的社会科学类人物博物馆，现为司局级公益性事业单位，隶属于国家文物局，是中央国家机关思想教育基地、北京市爱国主义教育基地，是首批国家一级博物馆。

北京鲁迅旧居位于北京鲁迅博物馆内，现为全国重点文物保护单位。1920_年5月至1920_年8月，鲁迅在此居住。鲁迅在这里完成了他的《华盖集》《华盖集续编》《野草》等文集和《彷徨》《坟》《朝花夕拾》中的部分文章。

北京鲁迅博物馆主要担负着鲁迅遗著遗物的征集与保管、鲁迅研究与研究生培训、鲁迅文化的宣传与展示等任务;发展目标和方向是逐步成为以“三个中心一个园地”为理念的学习型博物馆，成为全国的鲁迅文物资料收藏中心、鲁迅文化遗产展示中心、鲁迅文化遗产研究中心和当代作家活动园地。

北京鲁迅博物馆的鲁迅研究室，是经_和党中央批准于1976年2月成立的。北京鲁迅博物馆出版的《鲁迅研究月刊》以其独特的思想性与学术性，得到学术界好评，多年来一直是全国社会科学核心期刊，转载量和引用率名列前茅。

北京颐和园英文导游辞

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

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西岳华山是我国著名的五大山岳之一，位于华阴市城南，海拨2200米，北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，“远而望之若花状”（《水经注》），故有其名。又因其西临少华山，古称太华山。为国家级风景名胜区。这里有誉为关中八景之一的"华岳仙掌"。

华山以奇险峻秀而驰名天下，自山麓至绝顶，名胜古迹极多，庙宇道观，亭台楼阁，雕塑石刻随处可见，险径奇石，鬼斧神工，更有云海劲松，引人入胜。山顶有朝阳（东峰）、落雁（南峰）、莲花（西峰）三峰，皆岿然笔立，直插云霄。三峰之下，有云台（北峰）、玉女（中峰）诸峰环侍拱卫，各具特色，显得山势雄伟，峰峦叠翠耸削。

北峰，亦称云台峰，是总辖四峰的冲要处所，山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，只有一岭南通，故险要异常。峰顶有真武宫，依山为屋，叠起层楼，隐映于苍松翠柏之间，周围山色如画，绚丽多姿。

东峰，峰顶朝阳台，、是华山观日出的绝佳境地，故称朝阳松林，东峰有甘露池、青虚洞、下棋亭、鹞子翻身等景点。据说宋太祖赵匡胤曾在这里和陈抟下棋，结果失败，而将华山输与陈抟。

南峰，又称落雁峰，是华山的最高峰，海拨2200米。四周皆松林，杂以桧柏。迤逦数里，浓阴匝地。南峰上有明代建造的金天宫也称白帝祠。峰顶有老君洞，相传道家始祖老聃隐居于此。洞北有太上皇，泉水碧绿，东注涧下，今称“仰天池”。东面崖下有石坊，称“南天门”。坊外西出有长空栈道，通至贺老石屋。南峰上还有老子峰、炼丹炉八卦池等名胜古迹。

西峰，是华山最秀丽奇峻的山峰，因峰顶翠云宫前有莲花石，形状如莲花。故称莲花峰。据传说故事《宝莲灯》中的三圣母之子沉香壁山救母之处就在西峰。翠云宫旁有一巨石中裂，形如斧劈，名斧劈石。石旁树立一柄铸铁长把大斧。峰的西北面，笔立如削，空绝万丈，人称舍身崖。此外，还有西元洞和莲花洞等古迹。

华山登山道路蜿蜓曲折，处处是悬崖绝壁，峭峰陡立，奇险异常。1985年修筑了12公里长的华山登山道，对其它险要处也设有铁链护栏保护游人的安全，使登山者感到有惊无险。1994年又修筑了一条登山台阶路。1996年华山索道建成营运。“自古华山一条路”已成为历史。山上山下，风景区内，新建了旅游饭店、餐馆、商店等旅游服务设施，可以满足旅游者吃、住、行、游、购、娱等方面的需要。