英文导游词的创作与讲解【推荐20篇】

Anshan, liaonings third largest city, northeast Chinas fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new Chinas first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the worlds first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.

Anshan, saddle for short, is Chinas third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.

Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.

Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.

Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the worlds largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.

重庆山水都市导游词_重庆山水都市讲解词

重庆因嘉陵江古称“渝水”，故重庆简称“渝”。重庆，它是一座山城，因建立在重重山峦之上，起伏的山势和依山而建的楼房让地图在这里显得用处不大，因为地图是平面的，而重庆则是立体的，被称为“山水之都”。下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理的重庆山水都市导游词，欢迎参考!

篇一：重庆山水都市导游词

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好，欢迎来到美丽的山城重庆，现在请大家跟我一道去了解重庆、认识重庆、爱上重庆吧。

重庆是我国的历史文化名城，古称江州，后又称巴郡、楚州、渝州、恭州。公元1189年宋光宗在此先封恭王后即帝位，自诩双重喜庆，升恭州为重庆府，重庆由此得名。重庆曾经历三次建都，第一次为商周时期巴国都地;第二次为元末大夏国都;第三次是在中国抗日战争时，为国民政府的战时陪都，故又称三都之地。重庆也曾三次直辖，即1939年行政院直辖，新中国成立初期中央直辖，最后在1997年重庆成为中国第四个 ，中国西部唯一的直辖市。

重庆更是一座山水之城，位于东经105°17′~110°11′北纬28°10′~32°13′之间，中国西南部四川盆地多低山、丘陵带，为嘉陵江和长江所环绕，幅员8.24万平方公里，辖40个区县，有49个民族，人口3144万。重庆属亚热带季风性湿润气候，冬暖夏热，雨量充沛，温润多阴，湿度大，便造就了重庆美女们的好皮肤。

说到重庆美女，就不得不提到我们现在所在的，美女云集的解放碑了。

任何一个城市都有自己的标志，任何一个标志性建筑都是一个城市的历史的浓缩与见证，说到重庆，最能体现重庆人精神，最具代表性的，就是我们现在所看到的这座人民解放纪念碑了。它最初落成于1940年孙中山先生逝世纪念日，并被命名为精神堡垒，以激励中华民众奋力抗争以取得胜利，抗战胜利后，在其原址动工修建了抗战胜利纪念碑，以纪念抗日战争的伟大胜利。1949年11月30日，重庆解放。1950年10月1日，重庆人民在此隆重庆祝了新中国成立后的第一个国庆节，正式将抗战胜利纪念碑改为人民解放纪念碑，简称解放碑。

解放碑全部由钢筋水泥建造，碑高27.5米，其结构由碑身、碑座、标准钟、了望台等部分组成，碑的正面镌刻着功勋卓著的刘伯承元帅亲自题写的“重庆人民解放纪念碑”。

重庆解放碑石抗战胜利和重庆解放的历史见证，还是重庆唯一的一座纪念抗日战争胜利的纪念碑。

97直辖后，解放碑大十字区域改造成为了商业步行街，以其为核心的解放碑商贸中心，即休闲、娱乐、商务、金融、购物、餐饮等综合功能为一体，驻渝世界500强企业多云集于此，是长江上游的黄金商贸区，是重庆的十字金街和中国西部第一街。

好了，解放碑我就为大家简单的介绍到这里，现在就请大家随意品尝这里的美食，打望这里的美女吧。

篇二：重庆山水都市导游词

各位嘉宾，尊敬的朋友,早上好!欢迎大家到重庆观光旅游.我是重庆天鹅国旅导游 ，非常荣幸能有机会陪同大家一同游览山城风光，在这两天的时间里，我将尽我所能为大家服务好，也希望各位能喜欢欣赏我的导游服务，在这里预祝各位在重庆玩得开心愉快，留下一段美好的记忆!

首先我简单介绍重庆的历史，重庆是全国最早评定的56个历史文化名城之一，因为它有着3000多年历史,曾经3次建都，可能大家能记起它是古巴蜀的巴国国都，其次是抗战时期中华民国的战时首都--陪都。经历了艰苦卓绝的抗日战争，全世界关注着中国，也了解了重庆，所以它又是联合国所颁布的中国三个世界历史文化名城之一。以前有个字谜，二个喜字一担挑，猜一个城市，谜底是重庆。它的得名就是双重喜庆的意思，宋代藩王赵惇分封到西南的恭州作了恭王，不知怎的很快又登基作了皇帝，前思后想，这不是双重喜庆嘛，所以御笔一挥，替重庆取了个吉祥名儿。古重庆先民自嘉陵江入境，并发展壮大。嘉陵江有如重庆的母亲河，嘉陵江古称“渝水”，所以重庆简称渝，李白诗云“夜发清溪向三峡，思君不见下渝州”各位游毕重庆，是否也会思恋重庆的夜景、火锅，山城美女呢，

面积8.23万平方公里,辖4个县级市,13个区,23 重庆是中国西部最大的城市,也是中国4个直辖市之一。

个县,总人口3320万,为中国最年轻的人口最多的，面积最大的直辖市。说起来重庆还是中国第一个计划单列的城市呢，它的现状可称“日新月异”，但毕竟不能与深圳、上海等相比，因为它正代表着全中国的情况，大工业，大农业，人口多、负担重，有老区、民族区、库区。重庆二十多年的实践在工业、农业、商业多方面都出台了一批后来风行全国的政策及经验。从这个角度上重庆的进步，对全国是有着非凡意义的，在重庆出了一个、三个共和国元帅，而邓小平同志及李鹏或由重庆走向社会或渊源极深、所以他们的关怀及扶持也是重庆直辖及近两年飞跃发展的原因之一。而三峡工程的兴建，虽然对重庆的生态环境影响较大，但也给了重庆新的机遇，重整山河再建新重庆嘛。

说到重庆的地形，很多同志都会一口道出“山城”，真的名符其实，它地处四川盆地东部，丘陵地带，群山环抱，城市就建在山上，所谓山是一座城，城是一座山，起伏盘旋的道路，半岛上密密的、层次分明各种不同风格建筑，给重庆展现出绝佳的立体美，而环绕主城区的长江，嘉陵江如两条银色的腰带，登临“山城花冠”南山一棵树观景台，古佛图关及峨岭瞰胜楼，真是江山如画，而重庆的确是中国最大的山水园林城市。蔡鄂将军避难重庆时就曾题诗“两条银线自天来，山势随江合复开，自古巴渝称重镇、半空峨岭出高台”。有机会大家可以去尝试一下。当然立体的城市也就有立体的交通。桥梁、隧洞、电梯、缆车、索道。重庆有中国桥都之称，仅在市区就有7座大桥，全市更难以计数。当然这里面最著名的有二座，重庆长江大桥建于文革刚结束的1978年，全重庆市民积极参加，以大会战形式建成。桥头是叶帅的题词，另一个是长官工程及腐败的象征，綦江彩虹桥，它的审案震惊全国。当然新建的彩虹桥美仑美奂，如艺术精品一般，沿途上大家就能领悟到重庆的五多一少，刚才说了桥多，还有洞多，隧道多，缆车多、台阶多和自行车少，大家看到这山壁边一个个的洞口,现在只是小店，小作坊，它的来历就大了，抗日战争时正宗的防空洞，当然也有三线建设所建，作为战略大后方，备战备荒的要求，重庆很多厂、商场就建在洞内，在全重庆城区内广罗密布，交织成网，一度重庆想在此基础上建地铁，后来觉得工程太大，改建了轻轨。由于里面冬暖夏凉，成为许多火锅老板的必争之地。你想，冬天不用开暖气，夏天不用开冷气，多省钱啊。重庆台阶多是让外地人挺头痛的事，爬坡上坎太累，可想想重庆女孩子为什么身材这么好吗?那就是因为台阶多，女孩子可以随处免费健身。而且重庆人心脏病患者也极少，好处不少啊。俗话说得好：“好个重庆城，山高路不平，楼在岩上建，车在山上奔，门多隧道多，桥美壮山城”

出门前，我想大家一定会看电视了解这几天重庆的气温。说到重庆的气候特征。它曾经有两个名字名闻全国。就是“雾都”与“火炉”之称。重庆是与伦敦齐名的世界著名雾都，春秋之季，最是多雾，白雾自江中升起，如轻纱笼罩，非常好看了，但浓雾茫茫，遮天被日，江岸不分，甚至一大早起来伸手不见五指，对面不见来人，对交通安全危害就极大了，但雾也有它的妙处，抗战时日机长期疯狂轰炸重庆城，给重庆带来极大的损失及伤害，但重庆人民的意志就象市内解放碑的前身--精神堡垒一样，炸塌了又重建，木质的垮了建砖石的，永不屈服。在艰苦的抗战岁月，人们采用了特别的办法，全城的建筑都涂成灰褐色，空中望去与雾色融成了一片。所以现在幸存的几栋抗战建筑都还是这种保护色。当然大雾天，日机不出动，就是大家高兴的上街购物娱乐的时候了。在中共南方局的领导下，以郭沫若、阳翰笙、田汉、老舍、曹禺等进步作家推出了大量宣传抗战、鼓舞人民士气的剧作，如“屈原”“孔雀胆”“蔡文姬”“法西斯细菌”等等，轰动一时，所以重庆至今保留了雾季艺术节的传统。重庆也有“三看三不看”一说---看晚上不看白天，看雾天不看晴天，看女孩子不看男孩子。由于我们重庆是工业区，基本看不到晴空万里的景象，雾天朦朦胧胧的反而使重庆城蒙上了一层薄纱，有点虚幻的美，山城的夜景更是天下闻名，比起香港，纽约的流光溢彩，重庆夜景立体感强、层次分明，江景、山色、夜景浑然一体，交相辉映，万家灯火宛如银河璀灿繁星 更有如梦如幻的感觉，让人赞不绝口了，至于重庆女孩子与男孩子的比较，纯属笑谈了，可能是因为重庆的女孩子兼有玲珑娇、泼辣刁、白又靓 个性鲜明，招人喜欢。

重庆另一名称"火炉"，是说重庆是长江上三大火炉之一，另二处是武汉及南京。不过30℃以上天气，重庆持续时间最长，温度最高，绝对温度42.3℃，日平均气温耶。而且重庆空气湿热，如蒸笼一般，让人弊得慌。半夜一二点还不降温。说起来这是重庆地理环境决定，地处亚热带，气温高;两江环绕，水份蒸发强烈;群山环抱、空气流通不畅，冷空气无法进入，降温成雨，形成温热的气候，春秋天吸附空气中的灰尘，也就成了雾。湿润的气候成了重庆人第二美容术，皮肤姿润。

重庆潮湿的气候也造就了重庆别具一格的饮食。有道是食在四川，味在重庆。除了麻婆豆腐、夫妻肺片，鱼香肉丝等老三篇外。基夲上最新最热门的菜品，都是重庆厨师所创，历年大赛夺奖也以重庆厨师为主，成都菜品味偏淡、味甜。而重庆厨师就会下猛药，味多、味广、味重、味厚，麻辣鲜香、荔枝味啦等等，保证留下深刻印象。这其中最典型的饮食，就数山城火锅啦，风靡全国，而重庆一半的饮食店都是火锅店。驱湿通汗最见功效，而摇着蒲扇、流着热汗、光着膀子、大呼小叫那更是街边一景。重庆人就把火锅称为热盆景。菜品丰富，味道浓洌爽口。吃得热闹，食得卫生。现己成为重庆人过年办席首选。在重庆游了最著名的景区，最好也品尝一下最精彩的饮食，那才算不虚此行了。

我们现在的位置就是朝天门的观景广场了,朝天门是重庆古城门之一。码头始建于西汉年间,因为古称蜀道难、难于上青天，所于长江成了进入巴蜀最重要的通道，古代地方官吏就在此沙滩恭迎圣旨。而明代朝天门位置还正对当时的天子城南京，所以得名。大家请往前看,左边则是青如碧玉的嘉陵江,右边是黄澄澄如赤金的长江,它们的是缠绵了几千里才到这里汇重逢的,是不是应了中国的那句古话:"有缘千里来相会"呢!朝天门就是嘉陵江,长江两江汇合的地方.我们喜欢称这为:金玉良缘.

朝天门广场是于1998年三月动工,同年12月30日正式对外开放,是全国目前最大的屋顶广场,有1.7万平方米,这个广场有4层楼高,高21.8米,如果大家有兴趣的话,可走到河边,回过头望来,你会发现它形如巨轮，整个渝中区半岛就是它的船身,气势宏大,或许象拥有3000多万巴渝儿女的重庆,将一往无前的从朝天门起程,随着滚滚东去的长江,奔向大海走向世界!

今天的游览就要结束了.该向各位道声再见了，首先感谢大家的支持配合，顺利的完成了一天的旅游活动。我也有幸结识了一些新朋友，当然，对我服务不到之处也请各位谅解，当然我是希望能喜欢我的导游服务。祝各位在以后的旅程平安顺利，玩得开心愉快! 欢迎有机会再来重庆游玩，也最好带上你的亲人和朋友，如有可能我会再次作陪. 尽情游览重庆的山山水水，谢谢大家!再见!

篇三：重庆山水都市导游词

游客朋友们大家好，是你们今天的导游。我姓罗，大家叫我小罗就可以了。旁边是我们的司机张师傅，在此我们代表重庆国际旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎

诶，咱们先来做个谜题，好不好?“双重喜庆”打个地名。对，很多朋友呀都告诉小罗正确答案。没错，正是大家所憧憬的历史文化名城——重庆。重庆古称江州，后又称巴郡，楚州，渝州，恭州。公元1189年，宋光宗在此先封恭王，后即帝位，自诩双重喜庆，后升恭州为重庆府，重庆由此而得名。重庆地跨东经105度11分——110度11分，北纬28度10分——32度13分之间，总面积达8.24万平方公里，下辖43个区县。生活在这一片热土上的民族多达49个，总人口3100万。重庆东邻湖北湖南，南靠贵州，西连四川省，北接四川和陕西省。长江干流自西向东横贯全境，汇集了嘉陵江、乌江、綦江、大宁河及其他大小支流上百条。重庆属于亚热带季风性湿润气候，冬暖夏热，雨量充沛，湿度大。其独特的气候特点，使这里的气温又略高于同纬度其他地区。

说道重庆的历史沿革，就不得不掰掰“三”这个数字了。概括起来，重庆有三次建都，三次直辖。第一次为商周时期巴国都地，第二次为元末大夏国国都，第三次则是在中国抗日战争时期，为国民政府的战时首都。那么三次直辖分别是1920xx年重庆正式建市，新中国成立初期为中共西南局和西南军委会驻地，为中央直辖市。最后就是在1997年重庆成为中国第四个也是中西部唯一的直辖市。

刚刚也提到了，重庆是我国的历史文化名城，因此想要好好了解和体验它的古文化，就不得不来重庆主城区内唯一的千年古镇瓷器口探一番究竟了。瓷器口古镇，位于市区近郊，东临嘉陵江，南接沙坪坝，西接童家桥，北靠石井坡，面积1.18平方公里，以明清时盛产及转运瓷器而得名。瓷器口原名龙隐镇，传说明朝初年朱元璋之孙允汶皇帝被四叔燕王朱棣篡位，削发为僧来重庆，隐避于宝轮寺，天王殿墙上有“龙隐禅院”四个大字。故将原“白岩镇”改名为“龙隐镇”。在1920xx年地方商绅集资在青草坡创建了新工艺制瓷的“蜀瓷厂”，瓷器质地很好，品种繁多，名声渐大，产品远销省内外。渐渐地“磁器口”名代替了“龙隐镇”。现已发现古窑遗址20余处。

在古镇磁器口最有特色的一景是茶馆。昔日在这千年古镇，随处可见茶馆。当年的水手、袍哥大爷、闲杂人等都喜爱出入此间，茶馆成了龙蛇混杂之地。陪都期间，这里的小镇茶馆达100多个。其特色是“书场茶馆”，又称艺人茶馆，是品茗欣赏民间艺术的地方。特别是晚上能在茶馆登台说书的人，都是上品的高手，所以人们称之为“品仙台”，都是挂牌说书，看谁有绝技高招，谁能争取更多的茶客让茶馆生意兴隆，老板一高兴得到的红包就越厚实。直到如今，茶馆仍是磁器口一景，百来米长的老街便有13家茶馆，家家茶客满座，古风犹存。名特小吃毛血旺、软烩千张、椒盐花生被誉为磁器口的“三宝”。

大家是不是越听越心动，想去品尝品尝呢?就请你们跟我一同下车，一起去体会一下吧。

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, theHuangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 -557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one ofthe eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers andother defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites inTianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entiresection is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both naturalbeauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot anda summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass andTaiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three yearsrepairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east toWangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the HuangyaguanWater Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensivesystem of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes,emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arrangedorderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, BeijiTemple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the firstmuseum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly builtwithin the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall,another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace andprosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at GuafuTower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains forabout 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are sixwatch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. Thearchitectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square,round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall.Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of QiJiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the elevengarrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue inorder to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability inthat period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yardsout to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower,"Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during theconstruction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower tocommemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels andmeasures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sidesof the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is alsofamous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridgefor over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying throughclouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. PanshanScenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away fromTianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, thescenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and ahistorical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijingand is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220).Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of hispraise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign.Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were builton the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was soimpressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express hisadmiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the wholeresort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone aprocess of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clearwaters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On themountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine.Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general ora boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear watersplashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one,Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the GreatWall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards,emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers andXanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: TianchengTemple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-PineTemple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repairedin the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands theAncient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors.The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally wasonly allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this,Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

Andy scenic spot located at the side of the east suburb of kunmingmingfeng, covers an area of 1773 mu of 8 km away from downtown. Mirage resortsto create next thirty years wanli (1602) Ming chongzhen decade (1637) movedtongdian struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years(1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing buildingdouble-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, isChinas largest copper construction, it is the Summer Palace in Beijing mirageof the longevity hill intact; More than, the wudang mountain in hubei Andy isthe largest remaining pure copper temple in China. The famous Andy belongs totaihe palace, as part of the total weight of 250 tons, for double-hipped roofflying pavilion imitation wood square building, the temple 6.7 meters high, 6.2meters wide, deep, including stone, corrugated roof eaves beams, statues,curtain, bottle opener, you had plaque jacaranda with banners, etc werebronze.

Andy since with Chen bin Yu Wanli nonyl Yin (1602) years, ding, has morethan 380 years; Wu sangui reconstruction has more than 210 years. Built duringMing wanli period. With Chen bin modeled on hubei all counties within theterritory of mount wudang tianzhufeng taihe palace and mirage, built a littlechange. The late Ming dynasty ruled yunnan mus evil, court repeatedly beingdisciplined, family decline. But, he is not on its own to find root cause, andto seek relief from the superstition. Letter is: YingWuShan in the east of thecity, the mountain stands the bronze, "copper is the genera, of the west can gwood", so the tour by Zhang Feng He, mount tongdian down to chicken feet ofwestern yunnan, fengshan mirage, existing Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning ofthe qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years,were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc.

From the bottom up the car and walk, fairy bridge, into the "mingfeng","first tianmen", "two tianmen" and "three doors. Climbing the tianmen, visibleancient grave taihe palace gate. Al cloud: "painting lianyun, three acres ofcastle peak, zhu LouYing, dont drive wizard a heavy day". Again into the templegate, lingxingmeng door, visible stand tall brick city, blow about severalzhangs, just like the Forbidden City. Along the order into the "city", rightagainst the face high steps and is the center of the taihe palace architecture,famous mirage. Spot with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower,the third floor of the dome, hung Ming yongle (1432) 21 years big bronze, castby 3.5 metres high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnanslargest antique clock. New "China golden expo garden", the wudang mountain inhubei, wutai mountain in shanxi, shandong taishan, and Beijing copper buildinghoused a garden of the longevity hill. Estates in the pile of marble, Bridgeswater, step rail, road Shi Fang, plant flowers, such as landscape set each otheroff, form small and exquisite imitation bronze culture landscape. Andy botanicalgarden has 500 acres of gardens, has built the tea garden, azalea garden,magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20_ kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape,natural landscape features of tourist attractions. Seven kilometers to thenortheast in the city of kunming on phoenix mountain, have completely in bronzecasting bronze, a house in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, sopeople called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Spring city in qing dynasty kangxi nine years (AD 1670), wu sangui afterpeasant uprising, the rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction ofmirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build"the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors andWindows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, thesteps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. Thewhole house majestic, beautiful and easy. Outside the temple built with walls,gates, battlements. The city on the floor. In behind the side, there are thickfolded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle,legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the SpringFestival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus asfire.

朱家角导游词讲解

朱家角镇，隶属于上海市青浦区，位于上海市西部、青浦区中南部，紧靠淀山湖风景区。东临西大盈与环城分界，西濒淀山湖与大观园风景区隔湖相望，南与沈巷镇为邻(2019年与之合并)，北与江苏省昆山市淀山湖镇接壤。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于朱家角导游词讲解，希望能够帮到您！

各位游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎大家和我一起来到江南“水乡”，我是旅行社的导游员，我叫。我们的司机师傅姓，师傅有多年的驾驶经验，技术很好，坐他的车肯定让您感觉安全舒适。今天就由我们一同陪大家欣赏江南美景。如果我们的服务有让您不满意的地方，敬请大家提出批评和建议，谢谢大家的合作，希望大家在朱家角玩得开心，玩得痛快。

朱家角，也就是我们的所在地，是由47平方公里成折扇形的小镇组成，他们镶嵌在湖光山色之中。有人把她比作上海的威尼斯，有人把她比作淀山湖畔一颗明珠，如今这颗璀璨明珠又在“金色玉带”——318国道的依托下，放射出更夺目的光彩。由于这是一座千年古镇，1991年被上海市政府命名为首批四大文化名镇之一。

朱家角这样的小镇之所以闻名是因为她的地理位置十分重要，下面我简单给各位介绍一下她的地理位置，朱家角地处江、浙、沪二省一市交通要枢，地理位置十分优越，东靠虹桥国际机场，北连昆山，南接嘉兴，西通平望，淀山湖下游、黄金水道漕港河穿镇而过。镇内河港纵横，九条长街沿河而伸，千栋明清建筑依水而立，36座石桥古风犹存，名胜古迹比比皆是。在玩腻了一个个雷同价高的人造景观后，人们莫不惊讶于上海市郊还有一块保存得如此完好的原汁原味、真山真水的天然景观，在这里可以寻找一种回归自然，崇尚野趣的享受。无怪乎一位同济大学的名教授在考察朱家角后，不觉赞叹：“朱家角有这么丰富的文化遗产，不仅是上海一宝，也是国家的瑰宝”。中国台湾著名已故作家三毛，到此曾为“小桥、流水、人家”的格局而迷恋，为清淳幽静，处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉。中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理吴邦国在视察了古镇朱家角后，不禁欣然命笔，写下了“全国历史名镇朱家角”几个大字。

同时，也正是因为有“小桥流水天然景，原汁原味明清街”的天然外景，不禁被许多影视导演慧眼相中，而纷至沓来，把水乡古镇的婀娜风姿，一次次地搬上银幕、电视，有时会出现几部影视同时开拍的盛况，朱家角一时成了海内外影视竞相拍摄的热点，被人誉为“沪郊的好莱坞”。

朱家角不仅景色宜人，她更有渊源流长的历史，1958年大炼钢铁时，镇人为了找铁，曾奇迹般地把镇北大淀湖车干，在湖底，人们意外地发现了大量新石器时代遗物，被证明是马家浜文化，崧泽文化、良渚文化和西周至春秋战国时期的文化遗存。1959年，又在淀山湖中捞起大量石刀、石犁、石纺轮、印纹陶片等，这些新石器时代至战国时代的遗物，足以证明数千年前朱家角的先民就在这里劳动生息、繁衍了。

听了朱家角的历史渊源和地址位置，我想大家一定有一种赶快细细品味美景的冲动，下面就请大家和我一起去感受她的美景，名镇朱家角迷人的自然风光，在一山一湖。而朱家角更迷人、更具古镇特色的人文景观，是一桥、一街、一寺、一庙、一厅、一馆、二园、三湾、二十六弄。

三湾，即：三阳湾、轿子湾、弥陀湾。人行街上，前后左右都是房，以为到了路尽头，直角拐弯，一街市面在眼前，令人产生别有洞天的奇妙感觉，这种在老街上出现奇特拐弯的景观，是其他古镇难得一见的，非朱家角不能见到。

二十六弄，实际是朱家角的古弄何止26条，每街每路都有弄，路通街，街通弄，弄通弄，形成网络式棋盘格局，朱家角的古弄幽巷又以多、古、奇、深，名闻遐迩，这在一般江南其他古镇上是不能相比的。穿弄走巷，如入迷魂阵，趣味无穷，寻古探幽，领略北方胡同式的情趣，又有着异曲同工之妙。近年，“古弄旅游”越来越受到外地人和老外们的青睐，是一项颇有价值，有待进一步开发的处女地。

可以说啊，朱家角除了景色多之外还有还有是世人皆知的“三多”，就是名人多，明清建筑多，河埠、缆石、茶馆多。

首先名人多，主要是朱家角环境幽静，气候宜人，是读书做学问的风水宝地，历来文儒荟萃，人才辈出，明清两代共出进士16人，举人40多人。其中知名度较高的有清代学者王昶、御医陈莲舫、小说家陆土谔、报业巨头席子佩、画僧语石等。

其次，深宅大院明清建筑多。历史上许多富贵人家和文人雅士在此建园造宅，全镇古宅建筑有四、五百处之多，风火墙、石库门、墙门人家随处可见。“三泖渔庄”、“王昶故居”、“福履绥祉”，还有席氏厅堂、陆氏世家、陈莲舫故居、仲家厅堂等数十处，还有无数沿街明清建筑，飞檐翘角，黛瓦粉墙，明清风格组成一幅明清水墨画卷。

三是河埠、缆石、茶馆多。朱家角是水的故乡，水多桥多，河埠多，紧挨在一起的缆船石，也不计其数，那造型各异的水桥，那千姿百态的缆船石，布满全镇的大河小巷，这些江南水镇特有的景观，细细欣赏观察，不觉令人兴趣盎然，耐人寻味，简直是历史、文物、建筑、风情、艺术等内容构成的综合体。有凸出石驳岸的“两面河滩”，有凹进石驳岸的“单面河滩”，更有“人从前门进，河滩从屋后出”的“隐身河埠”。而那些镶嵌在水巷石驳上的花岗石浮雕缆船石更是琳琅满目，趣味无穷，有的雕成牛角，有的凿成宝剑，有的刻成怪兽，面目狰狞，有的琢成如意，呈现吉祥、古朴的美，这些已有几百年历史的雕刻艺术将古镇点缀得更具风韵。古镇茶馆，大多集中在放生桥、北大街一带，不下十几爿之多，有豪华型新辟的“放生桥茶楼”，有年代久远古老的“俱乐部茶楼”，更有古色古香的“淼趣楼”，也有排门板门面、几张桌子几条长凳，简易廉价的农家茶馆，最有趣和令人欣喜的是“茶馆开到游船”上的“游船茶馆”，分为两层，舱内顶上，均可入座茶客，茶船上还备有电视、扑克、象棋、干湿点心，在茶船上品香茗、望廊桥、看水景、听流水，煞是优哉悠哉，不亦乐乎。

(结束语-总结词)名镇朱家角水之美、桥之古、街之奇、园之精，不临其境，难言其妙，不踏石板老街，不探深巷幽弄，不走拱型石桥，不乘咿呀小舟，又如何体现“船在水上行，人在画中游”的感觉?!

(欢送词)短短的一天时间转眼就过去了，感谢大家对我们工作的支持与合作，希望大家再次光临江南水乡之一的-朱家角，期待着有再次为大家服务的机会。各位朋友，祝大家一路顺风、旅途愉快

as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is dividedinto three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miandthoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.

brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in chinasnorthwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture,ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long andhard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong,solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention toprevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriateclothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat andplanting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.so a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.

our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of theworld cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful",but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland,spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.

our second station is well known in turpan: its very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you alsodont too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here isthe "huozhou" summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar"to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? how does not show guide sonow you for it.

small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcant decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.

to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal and called chinas three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and comfortable.

now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are many rooms vividfresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the currentinternational academic research foundation of words - turpan. because theclimate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies andobjects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is dueto rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy "than" also mummifiedcorpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.

now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousandyears ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk roadfortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". as the saying goes, "theeast sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words cant express. silkroad and the grassland culture were also it nurture...

millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers arecirculation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorershave again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul ofhundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ".have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river waterdiverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional noteglacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and wastewater. from ancient lou-lan died in history!

Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.

River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.

Dear visitors:

Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is Xu Ying, and Ill call me a little bit. Now I will lead you to visit the Imperial Palace and appreciate the cultural heritage of our country.

The Imperial Palace is the imperial palace of two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasty in China, and it is also the largest and most complete ancient building group in existence. So we should not throw rubbish or touch things when we visit, so that we can enjoy the the Imperial Palace with a historic atmosphere. (reminding the places that visitors should pay attention to)

Entering the gate of the temple of Taihe, it is a magnificent palace that shows in front of you. The largest wooden building in front of the building, it is very striking, that is the temple of Taihe. It is the symbol of the imperial power, and whenever there is a great event, the emperor holds it here. Behind a row of beautiful decoration embarrassing palace and temple, there are. (in accordance with the order of sightseeing)

After swimming the splendid hall of Taihe, we can walk north, and we can feel the breath of life here. All the living things here are first class at that time, and the outdoors in the back of the palace are the Imperial Garden. Its pattern and layout are compact, antique and ornament with flowers and trees. The pavilions, terraces and open halls. It is a good place to be elegant and enjoyable. All along, the east of the Imperial Palace towers and other three towers from afar. Their peculiar shape, and form a perfect exquisite beyond compare, pictures of the surrounding environment.

How many working peoples sweaty and wisdom has been condensed by this magnificent project! In fact, the Imperial Palace was successful in December 1987, and since then it has become a tourist attraction of cultural heritage.

This is the end of this journey, and I wish you all a good time. Thank you

大家好!欢迎来到颐和园，今天由我来担任你们的导游，我叫杨依璠，大家可以叫我杨导游，废话不多说，现在就开始我们一天的旅程吧!

Everybody is good! , welcome to the Summer Palace today by me to serve as your guide, my name is Yang in Fan, you can call me Yang, tour guide, please donate said, now lets start our day trip!

首先，我们绕过大殿，来到有名的长廊，这条长廊有七百多米，分成273间，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、山水，几千幅画，没有那两幅画是相同的，长廊的两旁还栽满了花草树木，这一朵花还没谢，那一朵花又开了，让我们感觉神清气爽。好了，我们走了这么大一会儿，也累了，现在请旅客朋友们坐在长廊的凳子上，休息一会儿，吃点儿东西，喝点水，但是大家千万不要把垃圾乱扔，这样即破坏环境，又给清洁工人员带来了不便，请大家把垃圾都丢到垃圾箱里。这不是一举两得吗!

First, we bypass hall, came to the famous promenade, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into 273, the pillars of the green paint, red paint railings, each cross sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of painting, without the two picture is the same, the gallery also planted with trees and flowers on both sides, this didnt thank a flower, the flower opened again, and let us feel refreshed. Well, we walked so much in a short while, also tired, now please passengers sit on a porch friends stool, have a rest, eat something, have a drink of water, but you dont throw the trash, so that damage the environment, and brought inconvenience to cleaner, please put the rubbish into the dustbin. This is not kill two birds with one stone!

我们游览过了长廊，现在请大家跟随我到万寿山来游玩吧!现在我们已经在万寿山的脚下了，请旅客朋友们抬头向上看，我们会看到一个八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，这就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

We visited the gallery, now follow me to the longevity hill, please come and visit! We are now at the feet of the longevity hill, please passengers friends look up look up, we will see a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in the hillside, this is the Buddha incense, the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is the cloud temple.

现在我们在万寿山山上了，据说这里是看颐和园全景最好的地方，我们向前眺望，映入眼帘的是昆明湖，它静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉，不知旅客们有没有这样的感觉?

Now we in longevity hill mountain, it is said that this is the best place to see the Summer Palace view, we look forward, greeted the kunming lake, it quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade, I wonder if the passengers have such feeling?

我们已经在万寿山山下了，昆明湖就在我们眼前，它围绕这长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，湖中心有个小岛，我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩，这座石桥叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。

We are already below the longevity hill and kunming lake is in front of us, it around this long bank, there are several styles of different stone bridge, on the lake in the center there is a small island, we can go to the island to play through the stone bridge, the bridge is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, have different attitude, without those two are just the same.

时间过得真快，到和大家说再见的时候了，真希望大家以后有机会再来观赏一下颐和园的美景。

How time flies, to say goodbye to you all, wish you have a chance to later to enjoy the beauty of the Summer Palace.

旅客们，我们的旅游车行驶在前往素有“东南邹鲁”之誉的国家历史文化名城歙县，那里文风昌盛、教育发达、名家辈出、人才荟萃。歙县文物古迹星罗棋布，有“文物之海”之称，全县现存地面文物600多处，其中许国石坊、棠樾牌坊群、鱼梁坝为全国重点文物保护单位。歙县地处黄山南麓，是杭州—千岛湖—黄山黄金旅游路线的必经之地。歙县历史悠久，早在公元前221年就置县，隶属会稽郡。西晋太康元年属新安郡;隋开皇十一年属歙州，到了北宋宣和三年，宋徽宗平定歙南方腊起义敕改歙州为徽州。徽有美好的意思，寓意吉祥太平。歙县历为古徽州府治，是古徽州政治经济文化中心，省名安徽就是借用安庆、徽州两地名首字而命名的。

游客朋友，说了这么多，我已从大家的眼神中看出了你们对歙县的兴趣，歙县就要到了，就让我们一起走进它吧!请大家带好随身物品，有序下车。首先我们来到被誉为“东方凯旋门”的许国石坊，许国石坊位于歙县老城区的中和街。石坊建于明朝万历十二年，高11.4米，南北长11.54米，东西宽6.77米，由前后两座三间四柱三楼和左右两座单间双柱三楼式石坊组成。如此规模宏大、八脚结构的牌坊举世无双，1988年被列为国家重点文物保护单位。石坊雕刻细腻，构图精致，庄严朴素。梁枋两端浅镌如意、缠枝，吉祥喜庆。中部菱形深浮雕巨龙飞腾、鱼跃龙门、凤穿牡丹等，表达了皇族对坊主许国的恩典和评价，洋溢着浓厚的民族文化特色。12根巨大石柱的台基，均有神态各异的狮子，或蹲、或坐、或扑，既精巧地装饰着牌坊，又加固了牌坊的根基。石坊构件雕刻也充满着特定的寓意，如龙表达对皇权的忠诚，飞鲤借喻鲤鱼跳龙门，豹和喜鹊隐含着三报喜(喻许国在万历年间的三次升迁)。

各位游客，我们现在继续往前走，不远处就是人民教育家陶行知少年读书的崇一学堂了，后修建为陶行知纪念馆。新建的部分与老馆衔接，仿徽派建筑，给人以情的熏陶，美的享受，行的启迪，力的源泉。一进大门，宏伟典雅，风格独特的瞻仰厅展现在你的眼前。“万世师表”匾额，金光灿灿，是宋庆龄手迹。陶行知书写的对联“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”，是他终生恪守的人生真谛。正中“伟大的人民教育家”金色大字，潇洒飘逸，刚劲有力，是一代领袖主席同志对陶行知先生的誉称。纪念馆里陈列着陶行知先生的著作和他生平事迹的图片、报刊以及世界著名人士的题字，陈设保持着原来的样子，令人肃然起敬!好了游客们，现在我们去今天的最后一个景点—鱼梁坝。鱼梁坝是新安江水系中最大的滚水石坝，长138米，底宽27米，顶宽6米，高5米，条石砌筑，被古建筑专家誉为“江南都江堰”，已被列为全国重点文物保护单位。鱼梁坝始建于唐代，历代维修，现今的大坝是在清康熙年间重修的基础上于20__年修复竣工的。“鱼梁夕照”为古歙八景之一。鱼梁古街位于大坝东岸，作为古徽州的重要水路码头，当时商贾云集，店铺林立，依河蜿蜒1000米，街道状如鱼鳞，又叫“鱼鳞街”。接下来大家自由拍照参观吧，注意安全。

Good morning，everyone!Its my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.

The Great Wall,symbolizing Chinas ancient civilization,is one of the most famous,grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains,deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau,the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.

For many centruries,the Great Wall,as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now,the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists,and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.

The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time,it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall,that appeared in China,was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city",built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period,seven states named Qi,Chu,Yan,Zhao,Han ,Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states,all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.

In Chinese history,large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin,Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns,and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao,Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong,Liaoning Province in the east,totally 5,000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east,and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion,with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen".The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east,to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities,provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,Inner Mongolia,Shaanxi,Ningxia and Gansu.

The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing,The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".

Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing,which determined its military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers".In order to commemorate the dead people,the Great Wall wass built here,we call it "Juyongguan Pass".There is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace".It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda".The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high,26.8meters from east to west,17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace,there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall,such as the Rour Heavenly Kings,the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit,Tibetan,Basiba,Xixia,Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in carving.Tey are extremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.

The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing,and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions".From here,people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling".Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".

Nxet,Ill say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders,criminals and the local laborers.At that time,the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.

The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate",describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key,Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals,Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted,fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night,and smoke was made during the daytime,There were also Watch Towers built here,which for watching over the invading enemy.

Well,thats all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.Im looking forward to your next visit.Thank you!

各位朋友，我们这次要去到的天台山平乐古镇属于“中国优秀旅游城市”、“文君故里”——邛崃。邛崃位于成都平原西南边缘，距成都市区65公里，幅员面积1384平方公里，人口64万。邛崃因临邛故地素有邛民(邛族)聚居，故取名临邛，筑城置县已有2300多年的历史，西汉才女卓文君的故乡，巴蜀四大古城之一，是古南方丝绸之路西出成都的第一重镇，茶马古道的重要驿站，素有“临邛自古称繁庶，天府南来第一州”之美誉。

邛崃历史悠久，文化延绵，风情多端，邛崃和卓文君的联系不能说是不紧密。其实应该说邛崃历史中有二女子：文君和黄崇瑕。“文君当垆，相如涤器”早已传为爱情佳话，为情一字而视世俗如无物，当时之意当地之情，也值得后人扼腕感叹了。黄崇瑕，乃一女扮男装女状元。而其留名，也许更多的是因为徐谓的杂剧《四声猿》中的文字。而如今文君的名字成为酒文化的一部分，崇瑕之名却已湮没无闻。

邛崃，天府南来第一州，古南方丝绸之路、茶马驿道上的历史文化名城，在当地也有“三乡”的称号。

Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.

The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.

In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but cant drink, please note!

Note: when climbing the mountain, if its raining, dont be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please dont throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, dont go where no steps, or youll fall off! Please dont run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".

In huangshan and the cable car, if you dont have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.

Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.

My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!

Good morning， ladies and Gentlemen， Welcome to China！ Welcome to Hubei Province！

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River， the Yangtze River， the biggest river in China， the third longest in the World， starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World —Qinghai—Tibet Plateau， takes in countless rivers， and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6，300 kilometers， the Yangtze River， next only to the Amazon and the Nile， is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China， it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side， creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges———Qutang， wuxia and xiling————start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang， stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge， but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River， mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup， as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank， at a place called Bellows Gorge， are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices， some containing bronze swords， armour and other artifacts， but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period （475bc————221BC）

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange—shaped mountain peaks， each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this： 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was， they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by， they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak， the most graceful of the 12， is said to have been yaoji， the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell， hence its another name， Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance， it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids， shoals， reefs， sharp turns， billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock， which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung， whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge， which has four rocks， resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples———Monkey， Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well—known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping， Yichang， Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb， equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built， the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled， navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen， the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me， then， take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding， and if you come back in the future， I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

各位朋友：大家好，今天我们来到了有国家历史文化名城福州地标意义的“明清建筑博物馆”、“城市里坊制度的活化石”之称的中华第一街——“三坊七巷”参观游览。在20__年6月揭晓的首届“中国十大历史文化名街区评选”中，三坊七巷历史文化街区与北京国子监街、平遥南大街、哈尔滨中央大街等共同参选，以最高票获得文化部、国家文物局授予的“中国十大历史文化名街”荣誉称号。

公元前220__年，福州城初建时，称“冶城”，统治者是勾践的后裔无诸。过了两百多年，西晋时期的福州已经稍有规模了。晋安郡首任太守严高嫌城太小，便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城，称为“子城”。三坊七巷源于唐末闽王王审知扩建新城。王审知当政时，嫌原有子城太小，在子城外以钱纹砖砌筑起“罗城”，据说这是当时全国唯一的砖城。罗城南面以安泰河为界，城北是政治中心，多为贵族居住;城之南为平民居住区及商业区，也就是在此时，三坊七巷成为罗城西南的重要区域，坊巷格局初步形成。

今天的“三坊七巷”地处福州市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷。“三坊”是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;“七巷”是：杨桥巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黄巷、塔巷、宫巷、吉庇巷，以南后街为中心轴线从北到南排列整齐，纵向有序，形成“棋盘状”的传统街巷格局。在城市变迁过程中，吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊被改建为马路，因此：我们今天讲三坊七巷实际只有二坊五巷。

“三坊七巷”历经许多年，格局依旧，基本保留着唐宋遗留下来的坊巷格局，保存较为完好的明清民国建筑计200多座，其中水榭戏台、严复故居、沈葆桢故居等全国重点文物保护单位有9处，是中国目前在市中心保留的规模最大、最完整的明清古建筑街区。“三坊七巷”体现了闽越古城的民居特色，体现福州古名居特有的时代特征和地域特色。建筑结构布局、建筑用材上适应福州潮湿温热的气候特点;院落庭院布局上体现传统家族伦理观念;园林精巧雅致，体现亲近山水的风雅情趣，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的“明清古建筑博物馆”。

除明清时代的建筑外，更令人惊叹的是三坊七巷的文化底蕴。近代诗人陈衍作诗提到：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”三坊七巷自晋、唐代形成起，便是贵族和士大夫的聚居地。特别是到了清代中后期，福州士子固有的忧国忧民意识在世道变迁之中表现得更加强烈。这里涌现出一批对当时社会乃至中国近现代史进程产生重要影响的人物。林则徐、沈葆桢、林旭、严复、林觉民、林纾、林徽因、冰心、庐隐、郁达夫、郭化若、吴石……翻动历史，你会惊奇地发现，一大串在中国近现代舞台上风起云涌的人物，他们的生活背景都或多少映现在三坊七巷，可圈可点的达150多人之众。

可以说，三坊七巷成为福州人文荟萃的缩影，凸显着福州人追求正统教化的人文性格与开拓进取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作为福州城市精神集结地、福州名贤文化纪念地、福州传统商贾文化传承地、福州民俗文化展示地，三坊七巷承载了福州城市发展丰富的历史文化积淀，充分体现三坊七巷历史文化街区物质与非物质文化的特色与价值，是名符其实的中国名片。

每个城市都有独特的历史文化基因，城市在发展过程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遗产。福州也曾走过弯路。上世纪末，全国旧城改造热中，三坊七巷也曾面临相同的被“改造”危险。福建省、福州市及时调整思路，终止了用于房地产开发的原有改造项目。近年来，福建省委、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重视三坊七巷历史文化街区的保护修复工作，将保护修复福州三坊七巷工作提上重要议事日程。三坊七巷由开发、改造转为整体保护、修复，政府投入逐步加大，保护修复工程支出主要投向民生，使三坊七巷的改造不仅成为物质文化和非物质文化的保护工程，更是改善市民的居住条件、生活条件的安居工程、民心工程。

“三坊七巷要成为活态的文化遗产”国家文物局局长单霁翔给予三坊七巷修复改造工程很高的评价。福州市的探索之可贵，在于同时保护生活形态和非物质文化遗产。修复后的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生态的旅游区，而是将三坊七巷打造成保持传统文化特色的居住社区，成为具有独特文化景观的城市活力地带。中共福建省委、宣传部长唐国忠说的好：三坊七巷是福州人文荟萃的缩影，闽台深厚渊源活化石，她的成功保护不仅仅是福州的财富，更是海峡两岸、海西经济区的共同荣耀，需要世世代代传承下去。

Bijia mountain is located in the south of the city, 35 km bridge townfishing, even lu is one of the offshore island. The island, north and south 1.5kilometers long, 0.8 kilometers wide, with a total area of about 1 squarekilometers, 78 meters above sea level. Three peak on the island, such as penrack, and because of the east sea have a shape such as small pen rack bijiamountain correspond to away, so called big bijia mountain. 1.8 kilometers fromthe north to the bijia mountain, sea, during which there is a tidal waves andthe connection of the island with the passage of the natural pebble land,commonly known as the "bridge". The bridge, with the rhythm of tides is acharming spectacle. Whenever the ebb tide, water slowly to recede, both sideschannel is like a winding dragon emerges in the sea; The tide fall, "bridge" isfully revealed, through large well-known bijia mountain.

Visitors can along this section ShaShi Road island up the hill. Every tide,seawater and from both sides to "bridge" attack, "the bridge location, layoutand decoration, design practice, combination of pure, changes in the symmetry,the dispersed phase connection, a castle in the construction of excellent.Especially the stone door, knife" in the waves gradually narrowed, untilcompletely.

Big well-known bijia mountain Lv Zuting, five female palace, sanqingpavilion ancient buildings, etc. The main building is sanqing pavilion, 26meters high, stone floor 6 layer made of pure color stone, stone gallery, shekmun, stone Windows, stone of niche and stone ladder, even the cornices pickAngle, goalkeeper murals, also is all into stone. The house, the attic isexquisite, grain quality is clear, open and close freely. The whole building isboth the traditional artistic style, and absorbed the characteristics of ancientbuildings in the west. Existing in size 43, white marble stone buddhas toTaoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, for Buddhism temples.

黄荆老林景区位于四川省古蔺县西北部，地理坐标为东经105°39′-105°52′北纬28°05′-28°20’，属云贵高原向四川盆地过渡带的赤水河流域，面积433平方公里，森林覆盖率高达96%以上，平均海拔1300多米，是属于白垩系红色砂岩中山峡谷丹霞地貌区，也是地球同纬度(北纬28°C)保存完好的亚热带原始常绿阔叶林区。

红龙湖是一个人文景观，一个巨大的高山人工湖，为省级森林公园，海拔1580米，比白水洞景区高出300米左右。周围全县1600-1800米的高山，山顶是古老的原始森林，山下是常垠的人工林海，水库蓄水量800多万立方米，水深25米，明静如镜，青山倒映，微波荡漾，小船、游艇来往于十里湖面，消失在烟雨之中，远远望去，仿佛一条巨大的青龙蜷卧于崇山峻岭之中，让人心旷神怡。

笋子山，是黄荆老林的主山脉，因其山势尖削盛产竹笋而得名，笋子山脉东西向横亘黄荆老林中部，主峰笋子山海拔1732m.山势陡峭，横亘天际，沟壑交错，道路崎岖，远望似一条蜿蜒与天际的绿带，缭绕于群峦和白云之间，原始林广布，古木参天，藤萝缠绕，多珍稀动植物。

环岩位于黄荆老林北部，距场镇15公里，是丹霞景观与瀑布景观交融的景区，从谷底向上仰望，赤石绝壁环绕，瀑如珠帘，脚下溪流综综，绿荫密植，集幽、奇、险、秀为一体，恍若仙境，令人神往。

八节洞：位于黄荆西北角的八节洞风景区，包括八节洞沟和蟒童坝及周围山岭大环境，面积33.75平方公里。其中以蟒童坝下的高滩三节连滩瀑布群具景观特征，自上而下3华里河段，蟒童河水破峰而出，急流飞泻，冲激成八节险滩，形成八级瀑布，故名八节洞，总落差达120米，包括黑龙潭瀑布、白云岩瀑布、含羞瀑、情人瀑、大漩涡瀑、蟒童坝瀑布、珍珠滩瀑布等八节瀑布。

黄荆三百里演出是国内知名演艺团队联合打造的川南景区原创舞台剧。演出融合国家AAAA级景区黄荆老林独有的山水灵性与古蔺人文景，将黄荆独有的山水灵性与古蔺人文胜景以现代声光电艺术、实景舞美原生态演绎手法，以自然、人文、生态、溯源等角度简约而集中展示了古蔺悠久的历史文化和绮丽斑斓的自然遗产。演出共分为《欢·序》、《彝·香》、《灯·韵》、《梦·瀑》、《情·醉》五个篇章。

According to historical records, Shanhaiguan has a history of more than 600years since it was built in 1381 ad. it has been an important military town inChina since ancient times.

Shanhaiguan City, about 4 kilometers in circumference, is a small city. Thewhole city is connected with the Great Wall, with the city as the pass. The cityis 14 meters high and 7 meters thick. There are four main gates in the city, andthere are a variety of ancient defense buildings. It is a city pass withrelatively complete defense system, known as "the first pass in the world". Thearchery tower, the most powerful one in the world, is the main body,supplemented by Jingbian tower. Linlu building. Muyinglou, weiyuantang,Wengcheng, dongluocheng, Great Wall Museum and other great wall buildings showvisitors the architectural style of ancient Chinese city defense.

The worlds first pass scenic spot takes Shanhaiguan city as the center,which includes Shanhaiguan City, Dongluo City, the "worlds first pass" tower,Jingbian tower, muying tower, linlu tower and the Great Wall Museum. Shanhaiguanis a cultural ancient city. The city walls of Ming Dynasty are basically in goodcondition. Most of the main streets and alleys are preserved as they are. Inparticular, there are still a number of courtyard houses, which make the ancientcity more elegant and simple. What makes the ancient city most colorful is theeast gate of Guancheng, which stands on the great wall and looks on the fourfields. On the second floor of the city building, you can overlook the panoramaof Shanhaiguan city and the wilderness outside the pass. Looking to the north,you can see the majestic appearance of Jiaoshan Great Wall in the distance; thesea in the south is also hazy. There are also Jingbian building, muying buildingand linlu building. Walking on the Great Wall will make you feel the greatnessof our ancestors and the extraordinary wisdom of the Chinese people.

Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient cityand a summer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area. In 20__, Shanhaiguan scenic spot was rated as thefirst batch of 4A scenic spots; In 20__, the State Council officially listedShanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao as a national historical and cultural city,Shanhaiguan scenic spot. Taking the Great Wall as the main line, it has formedsix scenic spots, namely "old dragon head", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan","the first pass in the world", "Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake", all ofwhich are open to Chinese and foreign tourists. It is a famous tourist area athome and abroad. Among them: the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan converged theessence of Chinas ancient the Great Wall. The East starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty is the old dragon head. The great wall meets with the sea.The Great Wall has blue sea and Jinsha. The sky opens the sea and the mountain.It is majestic and majestic. It is known as "pinghan in the capital and thethroat of liaozuo"; Jiaoshan Great Wall is winding, the beacon tower isprecipitous and picturesque. Among the "eight scenic spots of Yuguan", the"mountain temple is rainy and sunny, Ruilian holds the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" attract many tourists. Mengjiangnu temple is a Chinesefolk legend, the moving story of Jiangnu seeking her husband. Xuanyang cave, thelargest natural granite cave in northern China, is like a paradise with strangecaves, strange rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearloutside the Great Wall.

It is said that the last word is not written together, but the person whowrote it throws it into the air full of ink.

远古人类的足迹，随着时代推移而遍及今日的南京。东郊汤山出土了距今约30万～50万年的“南京猿人”完整的头骨化石；溧水县神仙洞发现了距今一万年以前的“溧水人”遗址。

距今6000多年前，南京鼓楼岗西北侧的北阴阳营和玄武湖畔、长江岸边开始出现新石器时代的原始村落，聚居着南京的初民。3000多年前，沿江河地带，已经相当密集地分布着青铜时代的居民聚落，以秦淮河中游的湖熟镇一带较为集中，称为“湖熟文化”。

公元前472年，越王勾践灭吴后，在今中华门西南侧建城，开创了南京的城垣史。公元前333年，楚威王大败越国，于石头山筑城置金陵邑，金陵之称亦因此而得名。秦汉时期，南京地区随经济发展而建县渐多。汉末三国鼎立之初，公元229年，孙权在武昌称帝，9月即迁都于此，称作建业，为南京建都之始。公元317年，晋琅琊王司马睿建立东晋政权，以建康（今南京）为国都，这是南京城市发展史上的第一个高峰时期。此后，南朝宋、齐、梁、陈相继定都建康，史称“六代豪华”，南京由此有“六朝古都”的美称。公元937年，南京成为南唐的首都，称为江宁府，这是南京城市发展史上的第二个高峰期。1368年，朱元璋在应天府称帝，建立明朝，以“应天”为“南京”，第一次成为一统天下的全国首都。由此，南京城市发展进入又一高峰期，南京都城为当时世界第一大城。1853年，太平天国定都于此，改名天京。1912年元旦，中华民—国成立，孙中山在南京就任中华民—国临时大总统。

“金陵自古帝王州”，从中古到近现代，继孙吴之后，东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、南唐、明朝、太平天国以及中华民—国先后定都南京，共455年，史称“十代故都”，留下了丰富的文化文化遗产。

1949年4月23日南京解放，成为中央人民政府直辖市。1952年9月，南京为江苏省省辖市。1953年1月1日，江苏省人民政府成立，南京为江苏省省会。1994年2月，经国务院同意，中央机构编制委员会明确南京的行政级别为副省级。

南京是中国重要的综合性工业生产基地。南京的电子、化工生产能力在国内城市中居第二位，车辆制造规模居第三位，机械制造业的技术、规模居国内领先地位，家用电器业、建材工业也都具有较大规模。南京是华东地区重要的交通、通讯枢纽，建立了全方位、立体化、大运量的交通运输网络，铁路、公路、水运、空运、管道五种运输方式齐全，拥有现代化的通讯体系。南京是全国四大科研教育中心城市之一，是全国重要的高教、科研基地，拥有一批国内一流的高校和科研机构。被国家9个部委列为中国投资硬环境“四十优”城市之一。

先后被评为中国城市综合实力“五十强”第五名、国家园林城市、中国优秀旅游城市、全国科技兴市先进城市、全国双拥模范城市、全国城市环境综合整治10佳城市、全国科技进步先进城市、国家环境保护和国家卫生城市等称号。

古老的秦淮河玉带般蜿蜒舒展，站立桥头，眼前宛然是历史在悠悠流过；点缀两旁的玄武湖和莫愁湖静如处子，似在幽然倾诉；钟山、栖霞山迤逦悠长，“神龙”般延续着千年的守卫；金陵古城默然而立，城内的沧桑繁华刻写着它的年轮。

南京文化古迹遍布，从中可以探寻历史的源头：中山陵依山而建，结构严整，观之而生一股浩然之气；夫子庙建筑群古色古香，漫步其间，让你体味明清时代的市井繁荣；中华门气势宏伟，设计巧妙，置身城内，壁垒森然，耳边似有战马嘶鸣；此外还有灵谷寺、石象路、三国东吴所筑石头城遗址、明代朱元璋的陵墓（明孝陵）以及革命纪念地雨花台等，引人遐思无限。

古老悠久的文化遗产，现代文明的经济都市，与蔚为壮观的自然景观构成了南京独特的园林城市风貌。

Dandong is located on the banks of Yalu River and yellow coast in thesoutheast of Liaoning Province, across the river from Sinuiju city of theDemocratic Republic of Korea, with an administrative area of 135200 squarekilometers. There are 36 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui andNorth Korea, with a total population of 2.43 million. In 1988, it became an opencoastal city with the approval of the State Council. It has jurisdiction overDonggang City, Fengcheng City, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Zhenxing City,Yuanbao city and Zhenan city and a national border economic cooperation zone.In 20__, it was listed as the "five points and one line" key development area inLiaoning coastal area.

Dandong is located in the center of Northeast Asia. It is an importantintersection of Northeast Asia economic circle and Bohai rim economic circle. Itis the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China and Eurasia.It is the easternmost starting point of Chinas great wall and the northernmoststarting point of Chinas Wanli sea border. It has unique advantages of coastal,riverside and border.

The railway transportation is 220 kilometers away from Pyongyang and 420kilometers away from Seoul. It is an important hub running through the railwayartery of Northeast Asia. The highway traffic is 220 kilometers away fromShenyang, the provincial capital, and 252 kilometers away from Dalian, forming abalance with the two northern central cities.

Dandong port is only 245 nautical miles away from Incheon port of SouthKorea, which is a very convenient sea passage connecting South Korea and Japan.Dandong has initially formed a three-dimensional transportation network of land,sea and air.

In Liaonings coastal opening-up strategy, Dandong, as an important pole inLiaonings "five points and one line" opening-up pattern, is facingunprecedented development opportunities. The development and construction ofDandong new area will make Dandong from a "river city" to a "port city",providing a new and higher grade ideal space for domestic and foreign investorsto invest in Dandong.

Dandong is close to mountains, river and sea. It has beautiful scenery andpleasant climate. There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. Its annual average temperature is 9 ℃. It is known as "the north andsouth of the Yangtze River". It is the warmest and humid place in NortheastChina and one of the most suitable cities for human beings to live in. In theterritory, rivers, lakes, seas, mountains, springs, forests, islands and othernatural landscapes are complete and each has its own characteristics. It has 24national and provincial tourist scenic spots, nature reserves and forest parks.It is one of the top 20 "citizens most satisfied cities" in China. It is anexcellent tourist city in China and a garden city in Liaoning Province.

Dandong has a coastline of 126 kilometers and a beach area of 328 squarekilometers. It has good conditions for the development of port, shipbuilding,tourism, power generation, aquaculture and other industries. Dandong is rich ingeothermal resources, with 17 natural dew points. It is a famous hot springresort in Northeast China.

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩，以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远方的异乡游客。

这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙，它原名“天妃宫”，后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海，背倚京城，自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下，为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。

天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年，公元1326年，坐东朝西，是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。

天后宫，从东到西，由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠，以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。

幡杆，在天后宫门前。据说，幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。后来，幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间，专门悬挂天后封号长幡。

山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”，这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。

进得山门，迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家，下以庇民生。”

在牌楼两侧的，北边是鼓楼，右边是钟楼。

过牌楼，就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门，供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。

越过前殿，就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿，正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方，天后娘娘中局佛龛，身披霞披，头戴凤冠，四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。

穿正殿，即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。

在藏经阁的后面，过甬路，为启圣祠，即后殿。

昔日，天后宫供奉主神，当然是天后娘娘。但是，由于历史的原因，天后宫在漫长的岁月里，形成了佛道混杂，百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。

现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁，陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。

综观天后宫的建筑，经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段，形成了其特有的风格。

出庙门，以北的一段街，叫“宫北大街”，庙门以南的大街即名“宫南大街”。

“宫南”、“宫北”口两处楼牌共有楼匾四块。

南口南面楼匾为“津门故里”四字，北口北面楼匾是“沽上艺苑”，二字八句，对仗工整，恰似极好地一副联语。

漫步古文化街，进出店铺时，您会看到许多店铺门面檐下、枋间有一幅幅极具江南造园艺术风格的苏画。构图生动有典，形态逼真，使得古文化街绚丽无比，风采迷人。

让我们来浏览一下苏画吧!

南口集珍阁檐下枋间画的是《三国演义》，从最东一架梁枋是“桃园三结义”，接下去依次是“虎牢关三英站吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂禅”、“三顾茅庐”、“当阳拒曹”、“甘露寺刘备招亲”、“夜战马超”、“截江夺斗”等八幅，从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义、英勇故事。对面的梨园阁枋间也有画八幅，画的是古典戏剧名著《西厢记》，也就是相府小姐崔莺莺与赶考书生张君瑞的恋爱故事。从北边的一架梁枋起依次是“张生惊艳”、“张生普救寺借厢”、“墙角遥见”、“崔莺莺夜听琴”、“张生跳墙”、“书斋相会”、“拷打红娘”、“长亭送别”。

此外，乡景斋枋间的“化蝶”、“十八相送”;文运堂书店的“水漫金山”、“祭塔救母”;芸萃斋、印景轩、风来阁、石古斋的枋间画的也都是《红楼梦》中大家熟知的一些故事。

在门面建筑装饰中除彩绘故事画外，另树一帜的是砖、木雕刻装饰。其内容广泛，多数带有浓郁的民俗气息和吉祥喜庆寓意。

士宝斋前木雕取意《清明上河图》几处波澜起伏、情节变化的画面。北头一幅是：汴河岸边泊着许多船只，河心一只大船上七八人拼命摇橹。船工的奋力以进，说明载重量之大河水上运输的繁忙紧张情况。中间一幅，画面正中是汴河上东水门外的虹桥。桥下一只载满大船正要通过，全体船夫紧张操作，桥上车辆、牲口、各色行人和看水、看船的人摩肩接踵，构成一股都会生活的洪流，是《清明上河图》画卷的高潮部分。

当您走进店铺前，抬头瞧瞧门面字号，会发现这里每家店铺的牌匾都带有古老的传统，给讲求“生意兴隆”的商业环境增添了不少浓郁的文化气息。“金字牌匾”在文化街各店铺普遍悬挂，为街区增添了墨妙异彩。

正是这样，古文化街无论建筑风貌、店铺装修、匾额楹联，经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。漫步古文化街上已足赏心悦目;而古玩、字画、文房四宝、碑帖、古籍、杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、天津风筝等专业店铺丛聚本街，供您观赏、选购。至于中西乐器、艺术陶瓷、装潢小件也都有专店，买上一两件，固是惬人心意的事，而流连一番，或许也可以受到熏陶、启迪，摄取到一些营养吧。

好，谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束了。但愿后会有期，我能再次为您服务。愿天津古文化街一行留在您美好的回忆中。