福州

Fuzhou, an ancient city center with a history of more than 2200 years, islocated in this famous historical and cultural block of three lanes and sevenalleys. Covering an area of about 40 hectares, it is composed of three lanes,Seven Lanes and one central street, namely Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglulane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane,Jibi lane and nanhou street, so it has been called "three lanes and Seven Lanes"since ancient times.

Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in Tangand Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, theancient pattern of lanes is basically intact. It is the only "living fossil ofLifang system" in Chinese cities. There are more than 200 ancient buildingspreserved in lanes. Among them, there are nine national key cultural relicsprotection units, and there are a large number of provincial and municipalcultural protection units and historical protection buildings The Museum ofarchitecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are famous for their unique geographicalfeatures. They have always been "the settlement of famous people in the capitalof Fujian". Many people, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen,Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin, Lin Shu, who had an important influence on thesociety at that time and even the process of modern China, all came from theseplaces, making this hot land full of special humanistic values and unshakablespirituality and talents, and becoming the center of Fuzhou proud.

Traditionally, we all talk about three lanes first and then seven lanes. Infact, from the perspective of building location, there should be seven lanesfirst and then three lanes. The ancestors of the Tang Dynasty first built agroup of neatly arranged "new villages" along the axis of the city south street.After that, a group of lanes will be built to form a "non" shaped block with theSouth back street as the central axis. After thousands of years of wind and rainchanges, most of the lanes were named in Song Dynasty, and todays architecturalpattern was formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which became the landmark ofFuzhous historical and cultural city.

From the treatment of architectural space, the main hall of three lanes andseven alleys on the central axis is obviously higher, larger and wider than thatin the north, forming a lively and changeable spatial pattern with othercorridors and pavilions. The hall is generally open and integrated with thepatio. In particular, in order to make the hall appear tall, spacious and open,efforts are generally made to deal with the porch and porch. The purlinsupporting the eaves, or a purlin supporting the eaves, is specially made ofthick and long high-quality hardwood, and the method of reducing columns is usedto make the front of the hall free of any obstacles, which is rarely seen innorthern architecture and other southern architecture. For example, the sedanHall of Lin Congyis former residence in Gongxiang and the stage of theancestral temple are treated in this way. This is one of the important featuresof Fuzhou ancient architecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are not only unique in layout andstructure, but also unique in wall, carving and facade.

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝——三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城——福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，它是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

大家好，今天我们来到了有国家历史文化名城福州地标意义的“明清建筑博物馆”、“城市里坊制度的活化石”之称的中华第一街――“三坊七巷”参观游览。在20__年6月揭晓的首届“中国十大历史文化名街区评选”中，三坊七巷历史文化街区与北京国子监街、平遥南大街、哈尔滨中央大街等共同参选，以最高票获得文化部、国家文物局授予的“中国十大历史文化名街”荣誉称号。

公元前202年，福州城初建时，称“冶城”，统治者是勾践的后裔无诸。过了两百多年，西晋时期的福州已经稍有规模了。晋安郡首任太守严高嫌城太小，便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城，称为“子城”。三坊七巷源于唐末闽王王审知扩建新城。王审知当政时，嫌原有子城太小，在子城外以钱纹砖砌筑起“罗城”，据说这是当时全国唯一的砖城。罗城南面以安泰河为界，城北是政治中心，多为贵族居住;城之南为平民居住区及商业区，也就是在此时，三坊七巷成为罗城西南的重要区域，坊巷格局初步形成。

今天的“三坊七巷”地处福州市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷。“三坊”是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;“七巷”是：杨桥巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黄巷、塔巷、宫巷、吉庇巷，以南后街为中心轴线从北到南排列整齐，纵向有序，形成“棋盘状”的传统街巷格局。在城市变迁过程中，吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊被改建为马路，因此：我们今天讲三坊七巷实际只有二坊五巷。

“三坊七巷”历经许多年，格局依旧，基本保留着唐宋遗留下来的坊巷格局，保存较为完好的明清民国建筑计200多座，其中水榭戏台、严复故居、沈葆桢故居等全国重点文物保护单位有9处，是中国目前在市中心保留的规模最大、最完整的明清古建筑街区。“三坊七巷”体现了闽越古城的民居特色，体现福州古名居特有的时代特征和地域特色。建筑结构布局、建筑用材上适应福州潮湿温热的气候特点;院落庭院布局上体现传统家族伦理观念;园林精巧雅致，体现亲近山水的风雅情趣，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的“明清古建筑博物馆”。

除明清时代的建筑外，更令人惊叹的是三坊七巷的文化底蕴。近代诗人陈衍作诗提到：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”三坊七巷自晋、唐代形成起，便是贵族和士大夫的聚居地。特别是到了清代中后期，福州士子固有的忧国忧民意识在世道变迁之中表现得更加强烈。这里涌现出一批对当时社会乃至中国近现代史进程产生重要影响的人物。林则徐、沈葆桢、林旭、严复、林觉民、林纾、林徽因、冰心、庐隐、郁达夫、郭化若、吴石……翻动历史，你会惊奇地发现，一大串在中国近现代舞台上风起云涌的人物，他们的生活背景都或多少映现在三坊七巷，可圈可点的达150多人之众。

可以说，三坊七巷成为福州人文荟萃的缩影，凸显着福州人追求正统教化的人文性格与开拓进取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作为福州城市精神集结地、福州名贤文化纪念地、福州传统商贾文化传承地、福州民俗文化展示地，三坊七巷承载了福州城市发展丰富的历史文化积淀，充分体现三坊七巷历史文化街区物质与非物质文化的特色与价值，是名符其实的中国名片。

每个城市都有独特的历史文化基因，城市在发展过程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遗产。福州也曾走过弯路。上世纪末，全国旧城改造热中，三坊七巷也曾面临相同的被“改造”危险。福建省、福州市及时调整思路，终止了用于房地产开发的原有改造项目。近年来，福建省委、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重视三坊七巷历史文化街区的保护修复工作，将保护修复福州三坊七巷工作提上重要议事日程。三坊七巷由开发、改造转为整体保护、修复，政府投入逐步加大，保护修复工程支出主要投向民生，使三坊七巷的改造不仅成为物质文化和非物质文化的保护工程，更是改善市民的居住条件、生活条件的安居工程、民心工程。

“三坊七巷要成为活态的文化遗产”国家文物局局长单霁翔给予三坊七巷修复改造工程很高的评价。福州市的探索之可贵，在于同时保护生活形态和非物质文化遗产。修复后的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生态的旅游区，而是将三坊七巷打造成保持传统文化特色的居住社区，成为具有独特文化景观的城市活力地带。中共福建省委、宣传部长唐国忠说的好：三坊七巷是福州人文荟萃的缩影，闽台深厚渊源活化石，她的成功保护不仅仅是福州的财富，更是海峡两岸、海西经济区的共同荣耀，需要世世代代传承下去。

福州至今还保存相当一部分自唐宋以来就已经形成的坊巷，成为历史文化名城的重要标志之一。

“三坊七巷”的“三坊”，系指衣锦坊、文儒坊和光禄坊。三坊均位于南后街之西侧，隔街与东侧之“七巷”相通、

衣锦坊，旧名通潮巷。宋代宣和年间（1119—1125年）陆蕴、陆藻兄弟居于此地，两兄弟才华横送，名重一时。陆蕴官任福州知州，陆藻官任泉州知州，两人回乡时命此坊为“棣锦坊”。南宋淳熙年间，王样任江东提刑，退休后也居于此地，将棣锦改名为衣锦，以示衣锦返乡之意。

文儒坊，旧名山阴巷，初名儒林坊，以宋代祭酒郑穆居于此，改为文儒坊。因为坊里除了郑穆之外，还先后住有九门提督、宝岛总兵甘国宝，抗倭名将、七省经略张经，清光绪皇帝老师陈宝琛之父陈承裘，《福建通志》主编陈衍等儒林名士，故称儒林坊名符其实。

光禄坊，北宋熙宁元年（1068年）以光禄大夫身份任福州知州的程师孟，常到坊里的法禅寺游览，见池畔有一块大岩石，便登石吟诗，故被称为“光禄吟台”，而此坊也改名为光禄坊。程师孟题吟的“光禄吟台”四个篆字石刻今尚存。

“三坊七巷”中的七巷均位于南后街之东侧，由北向南分别为杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。

福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年（725年）设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年（908年）闽王王审知扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内，从此福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11968平方公里，其中市区总面积1043平方公里；总人口48O多万，其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因900多年前就遍植榕树，“绿阴满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等20多个少数民族。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树常青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃，最冷1月平均气温为10.5℃，最热7月平均气温为28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4～11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝——三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊；七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地；白墙青瓦，结构严谨；房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城——福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘；骑竹马，过洪塘；洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返？”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，它是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

Hello everyone, Im your guide. My name is Zheng Rong. You can call me XiaoZheng. Today, I will show you the world famous five A-class scenic spot - threelanes and seven alleys.

This is the famous three lanes and seven alleys. It is known as the Museumof ancient architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Three lanes and Seven Lanescover an area of 38.35 square hectares. The third is Yijin, Wenru and Guanglu.The seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

Come with me, this is yijinfang. When I get to yijinfang, I will tell you astory. According to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times who was verytalented, but he failed in every exam, and his neighbors looked down upon him.Later, he finally won the entrance examination and became an official. When hereturned home in his later years, his place was called yijinfang.

Lets take a look at Langguan lane. Langguan lane is a famous port in SongDynasty, because Liu Tao lived here in Song Dynasty, and his descendants havebeen Langguan for generations. So its called Langguan lane.

You see, this is Shen Baozhens former residence in the Palace Lane. He waselected in the 20th year of Daoguang, and was promoted in the 7th year. He wasLin Zexus second son-in-law and the first shipping minister in the QingDynasty.

Now, we want to taste the special snack of Fuzhou fish ball. Fish balls arethe highlight of our food in Fuzhou. The white skin of the fish ball is as softas cotton. If you take a small bite, the smell of the meat comes to your nose.Even if you dont want to eat at all, you will be fascinated by the smell.

Time flies. Its time for free activities. We can play freely. Remember togather here in an hour. Please pay attention to the following points:

1. Please dont litter

2. Please dont Scribble

3. Please dont fold the flowers

4. Please dont climb the tree

Hope you can do it, thank you!

福州这座具有2200多年历史的古老城市中心，坐落着这片遐迩闻名的三坊七巷历史文化街区。它占地约40公顷，由三个坊、七条巷和一条中轴街肆组成，分别是衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊；杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷和南后街，因此自古就被称为“三坊七巷”。

三坊七巷起于晋，完善于唐五代，至明清鼎盛，古老的坊巷格局至今基本保留完整，是中国都市仅存的一块“里坊制度活化石”坊巷内保存有200余座古建筑，其中全国重点文物保护单位有九处，省、市级文保单位和历史保护建筑数量众多，是一座不可多得的“明清建筑博物馆”。

三坊七巷因地灵而人杰，这里一直是“闽都名人的聚居地”林则徐、沈葆桢、严复、陈宝琛、林觉民、林旭、冰心、林纾等大量对当时社会乃至中国近现代进程有着重要影响的人物皆出自于此，使得这块热土充满了特殊的人文价值和不散的灵性及才情，成为福州的骄傲。

Dear friends, Hello! Im Xiao Chen, the tour guide of Chunqiu travelagency. Today, Im going to show you three lanes and seven alleys, the ancientarchitectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.

Three lanes and seven lanes are located in the center of the city. They areadjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao roadin the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu Lane in the south, three lanes in the Westand Seven Lanes in the East. From north to south, they are Yijin lane, Wenrulane and Guanglu lane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane, covering a total area of 38 square meters. 35hectares. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane, Yangqiao lane and Guanglu laneinto roads, the number of lanes preserved now is actually only two lanes andfive lanes. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes and lanes, paved with stone slabs, whitewalls and green tiles, rigorous structure, exquisite houses and ingeniouscraftsmanship, which embody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city, and arethe gathering place of Minjiang culture.

Today we mainly visit Yijin lane and Langguan Lane among the existing twolanes and five lanes. Please follow me. Yijinfang was formerly known astongchaoxiang, because this place is a water network area. The tides of the WestLake and the South Lake can reach the ditches of this lane. Some people in theworkshop went out to be a senior official, and then returned to their hometownin splendid clothes, so they changed the name of the workshop. No. 16 inFangzhong is the residence of Zheng Pengcheng, a Jinshi of Jiaqing in QingDynasty. Among them, the waterside pavilion stage is the most characteristic. Itis a single-layer wooden platform with four columns and single bay. Under it isa clear water pond, with a patio in the middle and a loft in the front. It is ofacoustic principle and aesthetic value to watch the drama performance here withclear water, clear wind and clear sound. Next, Xiao Chen will take you toLangguan lane. Langguanxiang was named because Liu Tao lived here in SongDynasty and his descendants have been Langguan for many generations. The formerresidence of Chen lie, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Yan Fu, a celebrity ofthe Qing Dynasty, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway atthe west end of Langguan lane. There is a couplet on the pillar of the archway:"the translation is brilliant, today it is still passed on to Yan Fus house;the gate is prosperous, and later generations trace back to Liu Taoshouse."

In addition to the lanes I have just explained, there is also Tower Lane,which is south of Langguan lane and leads to the South back street in the West.It is named after Huang Lane because it has lived in the family of Huang.Gongxiang, which is named after Ziji palace, is a very good scenic spot. XiaoChen will not introduce it one by one. Now Xiao Chen will leave time for you.You can have free activities nearby and have a good time. We will meet at theeast gate of the lane at 10:30, thank you!

Good morning, everyone. First of all, welcome to Fuzhou, Rongcheng. Im __tour guide of __ travel agency. Today we will visit Yongquan temple in Gushan.Now we have come to the parking lot of Gushan. Please follow me to get off andtake care of your valuables. Please also remember that our car number is min d __. Our tour time here is about 2 hours. Please get on the bus at 11:00.

Members, today we are going to visit Gushan, a famous mountain with a longhistory and culture in Fuzhou. It is said that there is a huge stone at the topof the peak, which looks like a drum. Whenever there is wind and rain, it soundslike a drum. So Gushan got its name. In the book "the story of moving a city"more than 1600 years ago, there was a saying that "the Left Banner and the rightdrum are unique in Fujian".

The altitude of Gushan is 1004 meters. The Yongquan temple we visited islocated at an altitude of 650 meters on the hillside. Yongquan temple, with ahistory of 1200 years, is one of the five largest jungles in Fuzhou. Yongquantemple is mainly composed of Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall and Dharma hall. Thereare "three railways" and "three treasures" in the temple. What are these "threerailways" and "three treasures"? During the tour, I will introduce them one byone. Well, members of the group, we came to the Mountain Gate of Gushan alongthis path. Please look at the couplet on the stone column: "why clean the land,dont close the empty door". This is a famous couplet, meaning pun. Please see,the mountain gate is built at the entrance of the hillside, and the mountainwind blows straight in, which can blow the fallen leaves and dust clean withoutmanual cleaning; In summer and autumn, typhoons are frequent, and the mountaingate is often blown down, so there is no more gate, leaving the empty gate. Fromits moral point of view, pure land refers to the pure land of Buddhism, which isspotless, so there is no need to clean it; empty land refers to Buddhism, whichis free of belief, so there is no need to close it. This couplet is also aTibetan head couplet, with the words "Jing" and "Kong" respectively. It iswritten in memory of the late abbot of Yongquan temple, master Jingkong.

OK, members, now lets go to luohanquan. Members, now we see that thisspring pool is "Luohan spring". It is said that during the construction of thetemple, a Abbot monk dreamed that there was a spring here. The next day, themonks dug here, and sure enough, there was a clear spring. So in order to thankLuohan for giving the spring, the monks called this spring Luohan spring, andYongquan Temple got its name.

OK, members, please turn around. Now in front of us, we can see the plaqueof Yongquan temple, which was written by Emperor Kangxi himself. The handwritingis simple and powerful.

Members of the group, please do not enter the temple for the time being,because I want to introduce the towers on both sides of us. Now, please guesswhat materials are used for this pair of small and exquisite towers in front ofus, and what role do the towers play in the temple?

Ah! You said it was made of wood, you said it was made of stone, and yousaid it was made of iron. No one seems to have guessed right. This pair oftowers are made of clay. They have a history of more than 900 years. The one onthe left is called the "solemnly robbing Thousand Buddhas pagoda", whichrepresents the Buddha of the past and the light burning Buddha. The one on theright is called "Xianjie thousand Buddha pagoda", which represents the presentBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha. The color of the two towers is brown. They are fired inlayers with clay, stacked and glazed. The tower is about 7 meters high and hasnine octagonal stories. There are 1038 Buddha statues on the wall of the tower.The earthenware firing tower we see today is very rare.

You can see that there are 72 tower bells, which are also made of clay.Whenever the wind blows, it will make a pleasant sound, which seems to send us ablessing of peace. Lotus petals, lion dances and dwarfs are carved on the baseof the tower, and inscriptions are engraved to record the time when the towerwas built and the names of the craftsmen. The two pagodas were originallylocated in Longrui courtyard in the southern suburb of Fuzhou. They were movedto Yongquan temple in 1972. Now it is listed as a provincial cultural relicprotection unit. These two pavilions are the evidence for the study of SongDynasty architecture. What role does the tower play in the temple?

In fact, the temple and the tower have a deep origin. Tower, Sanskrit zuduslope, originally meant tomb, dome. In ancient India, people called templespagoda temples. The temple is dominated by pagodas, in which people store therelics and scriptures of some eminent monks. The pagoda was regarded as anauspicious relic in the temple, and later evolved into a unique religiousbuilding. After Buddhism was introduced into China, the Chinese nation is goodat melting foreign culture and creating a culture rich in national material. Asa symbol of Buddhism, in the process of the Sinicization of Buddhism, the formof the pagoda has been diversified, including high, short, fat, thin, round,square, iron and wood. The purpose of the pagoda has been expanded from onlystoring relics and symbolizing Buddhism to merit, sustenance and commemoration,and even as a sign of maritime navigation, as well as special buildings relatedto geomantic omen. The pottery pagoda we see today is also a pagoda worthy ofyour appreciation. This pair of Song Dynasty pottery pagodas is one of the"three treasures" of Yongquan temple that we visit today. Here we give you 15minutes to take photos. In 15 minutes, we will visit the "three railways" andthe other two treasures of the "three treasures" of the temple. Thank you

Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful "Rongcheng" Fuzhou. Im __ tourguide of __ travel agency.

There is an old saying in Fuzhou that "Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian". Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the "thumping" drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of "the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea"in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of "the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak". Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the "forest ofsoutheast steles".

My friends, now lets enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words "deep in the spiritual source" at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.

Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?

The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this"forget to return stone", which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote "forget to return stone". These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he cant find a stone to leave his calligraphy!

Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said its too simple. Its a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesnt recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: its said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read "drinking water rock". Ofcourse, its just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: "the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teachers side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains." He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, "its strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years." We are here today. I dont know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I dont know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription "without water is also good" beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.

Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: "better than Tianzhu",praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.

My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.

Fuzhou Gushan tour guide 3:

When it comes to Fuzhou, we have to mention Gushan. As early as the EasternJin Dynasty, the saying of Fengshui "zuogu in the Right Banner, two unique inFujian" was spread among the people in Fuzhou. This zuogu refers to Gushan,which stands in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou and on the North Bank of MinjiangRiver, covering a total area of about 48 square kilometers. It is divided intofive scenic areas: Gushan, Guling, Yixi, Moxi and Fengchi Baiyun cave. GUSHAN isone of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province. It stands far away from theQishan mountain in Fuzhou. It is full of mountains and green all the year round.There are strange rocks everywhere on the mountain. There are caves on the peak.The main peak is more than 900 meters above sea level. It plays an importantrole in Fuzhous geomantic omen.

Qinglong Gushan benefits peoples health

Since ancient times, Fuzhou people in the choice and organization of livingenvironment, there is a tradition of using closed space. In order to strengthenthe closeness, we often adopt the method of multiple closures. For example, thequadrangle house is a enclosed space; the multi entrance courtyard housestrengthens the level of closure, and the Lifang uses walls to close manycourtyard houses (such as the structure of three lanes and seven alleys inFuzhou). As a city, its the same. From the Central Government Office (or thepalace of the capital city) to the inner city, and then to the Kuocheng, itsalso a multi enclosed space. In the periphery of the city, according to thegeomantic pattern, the main mountain is used as the barrier behind the basesite, and the mountain extends to the Qinglong and Baihu mountains, forming atrend of encircling the left and right shoulder arms. The left and right sidesof the mountain are green dragons and white tigers (for example, in Fuzhou,Jinji mountain is green dragon, Dameng mountain is white tiger, and Yushan andWushan hold the south gate to encircle the left and right shoulders and arms).In front of the base site, there is a mountain to block it. Along with the leftand right veins, the front is also closed, and the gap of water flow is left.There is also Shuikou mountain to guard it, which forms the first closed circle.If there are Shaozu mountain and Zushan mountain behind the main mountain, andthe mountain protection on the side of Qinglong and Baihu mountain (for example,Gushan Mountain on the side of Qinglong in Fuzhou and Qishan mountain on theside of Baihu mountain). Chaoshan outside the case mountain, which formed asecond closed circle. It can be said that Fengshui pattern is a natural closedenvironment outside the closed man-made building environment.

From this, we can see that Gushan is the Qinglong mountain of Fuzhou,guarding this rare treasure land of Fuzhou, and blessing the state with goodweather and peoples well-being.

GUSHANs "drum" is of great significance

GUSHAN is the Qinglong mountain in Fuzhou. It has its own magic. It isnamed after its peak, which is like a huge drum stone. It is said that this drumwas specially left by the general of beating drum in the sky to suppress thedragon. Every time there is a storm, the stone drum will have the sound ofturbulence, that is, the drum general beat the drum in the face of the invasionof the Dragon King on the sea at the top of the Drum Mountain, calling on thethree armies to prepare for battle.

Drum, in the book of changes for the earthquake, for the East. According tothe book of changes, zhenzheheng. Shock, smile dumb. Shocked a hundred Li, notlost dagger. It means that the heavy thunder is sent to the direction, and thesound is heard from thousands of miles. It has the appearance of no danger, andit also has the meaning of change.

The book of changes "Zhengua" symbolizes the drum sound of vibration: itcan be prosperous. When the thunder stirs up, all things in the world areafraid, but the gentleman can be calm and smile as usual. Even if the thundershakes a hundred miles away, the gentleman can be calm, which means that the manis powerful and unyielding, so he can achieve great things. The stone drum atthe top of Gushan Mountain is also enlightening the people living in Fuzhou.Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of every man. Whenever the countrychanges, we should go out and work for the country.

Nine mountain pavilions have secrets

Yongquan temple, located in Gushan, is even more famous in the world. It isthe pride of Fuzhou. It is known as "if you come to Fuzhou, you must visitGushan".

Yongquan temple is integrated with the natural landscape. The originalmountain springs and cliffs and rocks in the hillside are cleverly inlaid in it.Around the front and back of the temple, there are ancient trees. It can be saidthat "when you enter the mountain, you cant see the temple. When you enter thetemple, you cant see the mountain". Its just like the temple was created byPangu, and heaven landed here. This typical Tang Dynasty building, facing southfrom the north, is a group of three-level palaces, rising along the mountain.Over the high threshold, a burst of Buddhism quiet elegant fragrance will come.Many people go into the hall and burn incense to pray and bless, which makespeople feel at ease.

Yan, the founder of the temple, is even more legendary. Because the templeis built on the swallows nest cave in Gushan, and the swallows nest is theoffspring of the swallow, Yongquan temple can live in the monks and the masses,and steam at the mouth. It is said that after Yongquan temple was built, Gushanincense became more and more popular. In order to make it convenient forpilgrims to go up the mountain, the monks decided to build a road up themountain. After 49 days of hard work, a winding stone mountain road has beenpaved from the foot of Gushan to the gate of Yongquan temple.

The founder Shen Yan was very happy to see this stone road. But after a fewdays, I couldnt be happy. Because the monks of this stone road temple are sickand dead. The pilgrims are also afraid to go up the mountain when they hear thatthere is a plague in Yongquan temple. For a time, the monks of Yongquan templein Gushan fled everywhere, with few Pilgrims.

In order to find out the reason, Shen Yan went to the top of Baiyun peak inGushan and looked at the stone road. From a distance, vaguely, he found that thewhole stone road was surrounded by a fierce air. He quickly and carefully toidentify one by one, this was so frightened that he almost lost control andcried out. The stone road from the foot of the mountain to the gate of Yongquantemple is like a giant python winding up. The stone slabs on the mountain roadare like scales on the python. The snakes head is facing the gate of Yongquantemple. Its opening its mouth and swallowing the swallows in the birds nest.This stone road is clearly "snake fleeing the birds nest"! It clearly showsthat the fengshui of Yongquan temple is destroyed by this stone road.

Fortunately, Shenyan is worthy of being a great master. He returned toYongquan temple and gathered monks to build nine mountain pavilions on the newlybuilt stone road, from the foot of the mountain to the gate. The nine mountainpavilions in the middle of the stone road turned into "boa constrictor" are thefirst Pavilion in Fujian mountain, Dongji Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion (nowabandoned), waterfall viewing Pavilion (also known as Shimen Pavilion), ChengyunPavilion, Banshan Pavilion, tea pavilion, songguan Pavilion and dressingPavilion. These nine mountain pavilions, like nine iron nails, are firmly nailedto the stone road turned by the python, cutting the "Python" into sevensections, so that it can no longer make trouble. After that, a stone road wasbuilt from shuishuiyan and paved with stones to the gate. The road is wugonglingRoad, meaning seven inches of centipede Ding. Snakes are afraid of centipedes,so this poisonous snake cant be revived. After the wugongling road was paved,the uphill road became accessible in all directions.

Now the boa constrictor cant move. And the stone road that turned into aboa constrictor was forever frozen there and trampled by thousands of people.Since then, Yongquan temple has become more and more famous, and has become afamous Buddhist holy land in the south. In Gushan, its cliff carvings are alsovery famous.

甲方：_______________

乙方：_______________

第一条甲方将坐落在_______________中心无偿提供给给乙方。

第二条无偿使用期限

1、自本协议生效之日起，前三个月为试运行期，以后为正式运行期，在试运行期间如有不合理现象或需补充的项目条款，应及时调整并报方案及补充协议。

2、无偿使用期限共______

月，甲方从______年______月______日起将____________的设施、设备交付乙方，至______年______月______日截止。

乙方在下列情形之一的，甲方可以终止合同，收回房屋;

1、擅自将房屋转租、分租、转让、转借、入股的;2、利用活动中心场所进行非法活动，损害公共利益的;3、经营项目与甲方规定及小区住户需要有冲突的;4、出现小区住户有效投诉及损害小区住户利益的;5、有违约行为的。

第三条相关费用

1、在协议生效期间，乙方负责在现有模式运行下所发生的费用，承担开展活动所需的各项费用，自负盈亏。

第四条免责条件

1、房屋如因不可抗拒的原因导致损毁或造成乙方损失的，甲乙双方互不承担责任;

2、因正常情况需要改造已租赁的房屋，使甲乙双方造成损失，互不承担责任。

第五条责任及义务甲方：

1、应保持按时提供场地给乙方，并在可能的情况下确保水、电正常使用，若发生故障，甲方应在规定的范围内尽快恢复正常;

2、甲方为乙方招聘的老师办理小区出入证;

3、指导、协调、监督乙方工作;

4、甲方在需要时，有权使用场地、设施。

乙方：

1、乙方在经营活动中，必须严格遵守国家有关政策和法规，依法经营，照章纳税，并对安全工作方面(含人身、财产、防盗、防火等)，服从甲方及有关部门的监督检查。

并签定安全责任书。

2、因乙方违规被有关部门处罚，以及由此给甲方造成损失的，乙方负全部责任，同时视为违约。

3、乙方每月向甲方汇报一次工作，主动接受甲方的监督。

4、合同期满后，乙方享有承包优先权。

第六条争议解决的方式本合同在履行中如发生争议，双方应协商解决，协商不成时，任何一方均可向行业主管部门申请调解，调解无效时，可向工商行政管理局经济合同仲裁委员会申请仲裁，也可向当地人民法院起诉。

第七条本合同未尽事宜，甲乙双方可共同协商，签定补充协议，与本合同具有同等效力。

本合同一式2份，甲乙双方各执1份。

附：安全责任书一份

甲方：(签章)___________乙方：(签章)___________

负责人：(签名)________负责人：(签名)_________

经办人：(签名)_________经办人：(签名)_________

电话：___________________电话：___________________

签约时间：_______________签约时间：_______________

甲方：___________身份证号：________________

乙方：___________身份证号：________________

甲方在，建筑面积共计____平方米，现租赁予乙方居住;经双方友好协商达成协议如下：

一、租赁期自____年____月____日起，截至____年____月____日止，共____年。

二、租金每月为____元人民币，交租方式是提前____天支付____个月的租金，以季度预付交清形式，即先交租后使用的原则。

三、为保障房内公共设施的安全，乙方还须向甲方预存协议保证金____人民币。协议保证金在租赁期间不计息。

四、房租赁期间内的水电、电话、煤气费等乙方发生的费用由乙方承担，租赁期前所发生的一切费用由甲方承担。

五、房内一切设施应加以爱护和正常使用，保证各项安全房屋结构不得随意调整，确因乙方需要，经甲方及物业管理部门认可后可适当作出调整或装修。乙方装修时不能破坏房间内的水电使用的独立性。乙方承担租用期间的维护、维修费用。

六、房子由乙方自行负责装修。在租赁(含续租)期满后，乙方按来装去丢的原则退场，不得要求甲方支付装修费用。

七、租赁期满后本协议终止，甲乙双方____日内应进行清交工作，且在满足第五项的情况下，甲方无条件退还保证金人民币壹千元给乙方。如乙方需继续租用，在租金或其它条件同等之下，甲方优先租与乙方，双方办理顺延手续。

八、在合同租赁期内，因乙方原因导致合同无法进行时，乙方应提前____个月通知对方;乙方提前退房，在乙方交清所有费用后，乙方留下壹千元保证金作为甲方的损失的补偿。

九、乙方租住期间必须遵纪守法，不得利用甲方场地进行违法活动。否则甲方有权提前终止甲乙双方的房屋租赁协议;甲方不承担任何责任和损失。

十、乙方在租赁甲方房子期间原则上不得随意转租房子给第三方;否则甲方有权解除合同。如果有特殊情况经甲乙方共同协商并由由甲方出示书面同意书方可转让。

十一、本协议一式二份，双方各执一份，具有同等法律效力，双方不得违反，违约方责任自担。未尽事宜双方应友好协商解决。

甲方(盖章)_____________乙方(盖章)_____________

联系电话：________________联系电话：_______________

___________年______月___日___________年______月___日

出租方(以下简称甲方)：_________________承租方(以下简称乙方)：_________________甲乙双方经充分商议，同意以下房屋租赁权转让事项，订立本转让合同，共同遵守：________________

_第一条房屋坐落：_________________裕华区中仰陵村北口小学操场西侧。

第二条甲方将房屋租赁权转让给乙方使用，租期为一年，一次性支付转让费元(大写：_________________万仟佰拾元整)，分期支付，分别为、，支付间隔为个月。房屋内所有甲方持有物品及非持有物品使用权全部转让给乙方。

第三条甲方拥有乙方的股份，此股份分红于每月月底交付甲方，若房屋内出现违法活动、人员伤亡等情况时，责任由乙方承担。

第四条甲方有责任为乙方经营提供必要帮助，乙方于每月月底给甲方提供详细账单。乙方在租赁期内承担所有的经营支出。

第五条若房屋在转让费付完之前出现意外情况(本村提前拆迁、双方协商解约、房东终止合同执行及其他)，则终止合同，未支付的转让费将不再支付。

第六条若合同双方中任意一方单方面提出解约，双方无法达成共识时，则由毁约方支付另一方全额转让费的作为赔偿，则合同终止，未支付转让费将不再支付。

第七条本合同一式份，由甲乙双方各执份，具有同等法律效力。

甲方：_________________乙方：_________________

身份证号：_________________身份证号：_________________

电话：_________________电话：_________________

签约日期：________________签约日期：_________________

房屋座落：_________区_________楼_________单元_________号 房屋使用面积：_________平方米

租借方：_________

租用方：_________

租用方承租租借方管理的上列房屋作为_________使用，双方议定遵守事项如下：

一、本租约为租用方取得承租房屋使用权的凭证。甲、乙双方均有遵守国家有关住宅法律和本市房屋政策、法令的义务。

二、房屋租金数额因房屋条件或租金标准变动时，其租额得予调整，每月租金，租用方应于_________日前交清。

三、租用方有下列情况之一时，租借方可以终止租约，收回房屋：

(1)把承租的房屋转让，转借或私自交换使用的;

(2)未经租借方同意私自改变承租用途的;

(3)无故拖欠租金三个月以上的。

四、租借方根据修缮标准检查，维修房屋和设备，保障安全、正常使用。租借方维修房屋时，租用方应积极协助，不得阻碍施工。在正常情况下，如因检查不周，维修不及时，以致房屋倒塌，使租用方遭受经济损失时，由租借方负责赔偿。

五、租借方鉴定房屋危险，不能继续使用，必须腾出时，租用方应按期迁出，其居住房由租借方解决。如租用方籍故拖延不迁造成的一切损失，由租用方负责。

六、租借方对租用方承租的房屋进行翻建大修后，租用方有优先承租权，但事先应签订协议。

七、租用方对承租的房屋及室内装修设备，应负责保管，爱护使用，注意防火、防冻。如有损坏，租用方应负责修复或赔偿。楼梯间、门道、走廊等公用房屋和设施，租用方应爱护使用，注意照管，防止损坏。

八、租用方不得私自拆改、增添房屋或设备。如属必需时，应事先取得租借方同意或另行签订协议后方可动工。否则，租用方应负责恢复原状。

九、租用方退租房屋时，应于七日前通知租借方，并办清以下手续：

(1)交清租金和应交纳的赔偿费。

(2)按照租约负责保管的房屋及装修设备。

(3)撤销租约。

十、租用方承租租借方代管、托管的房屋在发还原主时，租借方得终止租约。

十一、租用方承租的房屋因国家建设，特殊需要必须腾让时，租借方得终止租约。租用方所需房屋按有关规定办理。

十二、本租约自立约日起至_________年_________月_________日止有效。一或_________份，甲乙双方各执_________份，如有未尽事宜，双方协议解决。

十三、其他_________.

租借方(盖章)_________ 租用方(盖章)_________

代表人(签字)_________ 代表人(签字)________

__________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

出租人(甲方)：

证件编号：

承租人(乙方)：

证件编号：

依据《中华人民共和国民法典》及有关法律、法规的规定，甲乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上，就房屋租赁的有关事宜达成协议如下：

第一条房屋基本情况

(一)房屋坐落于郑州市区街道办事处建筑面积平方米。

(二)房屋权属状况：甲方持有(□房屋所有权证/□房屋买卖合同/□其他房屋来源证明文件)，房屋所有权人姓名：。

第二条房屋租赁情况及登记备案

(一)租赁用途：居住;除此之外乙方不得作为其他用途，否则甲方有权解除合同。

(二)居住人员中有外地来郑人员的，甲方应提供相关证明，督促和协助乙方到当地公安派出所办理暂住证手续;

第三条租赁期限房屋租赁期自年月日至年月日，共计个月。

甲方应于 年 月 日前将房屋按约定条件交付给乙方。经甲乙双方交验签字盖章并移交房门钥匙后视为交付完成。

(一)租赁期满或合同解除后，甲方有权收回房屋，乙方应按照原状返还房屋及其附属物品、设备设施。

甲乙双方应对房屋和附属物品、设备设施及水电使用等情况进行验收，结清各自应当承担的费用。

乙方继续承租的，应提前30日向甲方提出续租要求,协商一致后双方重新签订房屋租赁合同。

第四条租金及押金

(一)租金标准及支付方式：元/月，租金总计：人民币元整(￥：)支付方式：一次性付清.(二)押金：人民币元整(￥：)

租赁期满或合同解除后，房屋租赁押金除抵扣应由乙方承担的费用、租金，以及乙方应当承担的违约赔偿责任外，剩余部分应如数返还给乙方。

第五条其他相关费用的承担方式租赁期内的下列费用中，

由乙方承担：

(1)水费

(2)电费

(3)电话费

(4)电视收视费

(5)供暖费

(6)燃气费

(7)物业管理费

(8)房屋租赁税费

(9)卫生费

(10)上网费

(11)车位费

(12)室内设施维修费

(13)费用。

本合同中列明的与房屋有关的费用均由租住方乙方承担。

如乙方垫付了应由甲方支付重大房屋维修的费用，甲方应根据乙方出示的相关缴费凭据向乙方返还相应费用。

第六条房屋维护及维修

1、甲方应保证房屋的建筑结构和设备设施符合建筑、消防、治安、卫生等方面的安全条件，不得危及人身安全;承租人保证遵守国家、郑州市的法律法规规定以及房屋所在小区的物业管理规约。

2、因乙方保管不当或不合理使用，致使房屋及其附属物品、设备设施发生损坏或故障的，乙方应负责维修或承担赔偿责任。

第七条转租除甲乙双方另有约定以外，乙方不可在租赁期内将房屋部分或全部转租给他人，甲方若发现乙方出现转租情况可即时解除此合同。按照违约处理。

第八条合同解除

(一)经甲乙双方协商一致，可以解除本合同。

(二)因不可抗力导致本合同无法继续履行的，本合同自行解除。

(三)甲方有下列情形之一的，乙方有权单方解除合同：

1、迟延交付房屋达7日的。

2、交付的房屋严重不符合合同约定或影响乙方安全、健康的。

3、不承担约定的维修义务，致使乙方无法正常使用房屋的。

(四)乙方有下列情形之一的，甲方有权单方解除合同，收回房屋：

1、不按照约定支付租金达7日的。

2、欠缴各项费用的。

3、擅自改变房屋用途的。

4、擅自拆改变动或损坏房屋主体结构的。

5、保管不当或不合理使用导致附属物品、设备设施损坏并拒不赔偿的。

6、利用房屋从事违法活动、损害公共利益或者妨碍他人正常工作、生活的。

7、擅自将房屋转租给第三人的。

(五)其他法定的合同解除情形。

第九条合同争议的解决办法本合同项下发生的争议，由双方当事人协商解决;协商不成的，依法向有管辖权的人民法院起诉，或按照另行达成的仲裁条款或仲裁协议申请仲裁。

第十条其他约定事项本合同经双方签字盖章后生效。

本合同(及附件)一式3份，其中甲方执2份，乙方执1份。

本合同生效后，双方对合同内容的变更或补充应采取书面形式，作为本合同的。

出租人(甲方)签章：

承租人(乙方)签章：

联系方式：

联系方式：

年 月 日

第一条合同当事人

出租人：__________

承租人：__________

根据国家、省、市有关法律、法规及有关规定，甲乙双方本着平等、自愿的原则，经协商一致订立本合同，并共同遵守。

第二条甲方同意将坐落在______区路_______街______号____房号的房地产出租给乙方作用途使用，建筑面积______平方米，分摊共用建筑面积______平方米。

第三条甲乙双方协定的租赁期限、租金情况如下：

注：期限超过__________年的，超过部分无效。

租金按结算，由乙方在每的第____日前按_____付款方式缴付次______月租金给甲方。

第四条乙方向甲方交纳____________元保证金，甲方应在租赁期满或解除合同之日将保证金

第五条双方的主要职责：

1.甲乙双方应当履行《民法典》、《中华人民共和国民法典》、《广东省城镇房屋租赁条例》、《广州市房屋租赁管理规定》等有关法律法规的规定和义务，且不得擅自改变房屋规划用途。

2.甲乙双方应当协助、配合有关部门做好房屋租赁、房屋安全、消防安全、治安的、计划生育及生产销售假冒伪劣商品的查处工作。

第六条甲方的权利和义务：_____

1.依照合同约定将房屋及设备交付乙方使用。未按约定提供房屋的，每逾期一日，须按______月租金额的%向乙方支付违约金。

2.甲方应负的修缮责任

3.租赁期间转让该房屋时，须提前______月)书面通知乙方抵押该房屋须提前______日书面通知乙方。

4.发现乙方擅自改变房屋结构、用途致使租赁物受到损失的，或者乙方拖欠租金_______月以上的，甲方可解除合同，收回房屋，并要求赔偿损失。

第七条乙方的权利和义务：

1.依时交纳租金。逾期交付租金的，每逾期一日，乙方须按当月租金额的______%向甲方支付违约金。

2.乙方应负的修缮责任：

3.租赁期届满，应将原承租房屋交回甲方如需继续承租房

屋，应提前__________日与甲方协商，双方另行签订合同。

第八条其他约定

第九条甲乙任何一方未能履行本合同条款或者违

有关法律、法规，经催告后在合理期限内仍未履行的，造成的损失由责任方承担。

第十条在租赁期内，如遇不可抗力，致使合同无法履行时，甲乙双方应按有关法律规定及时协商处理。

第十一条本合同一式三份，甲乙双方各持一份，送一份给街出租屋管理服务中心备案

第十二条本合同在履行中如发生争议，双方应协商解决，协商不成时，依法向人民法院起诉，或向_________仲裁委员会申请仲裁

第十三条本合同自双方签字之日起生效。

甲方乙方

法定代表人：___________法定代表人：___________

委托代理人：___________委托代理人：___________

地址：_________________地址：_________________

联系电话：___________联系电话：___________

甲方：___________

乙方：___________

乙方负责人身份证号码：___________

根据《中华人民共和国民法典》及其他有关法律、法规的规定，甲、乙双方在自愿、平等、协商一致的基础上，达成如下租赁协议：_____

一、乙方自愿租用甲方原有四楼及五楼。

二、租赁期限______月。

三、租金及其他费用支付：

1、租金共计______元/月，大写从_________年______月______日起算租金，乙方向甲方交纳押金______________元整。租金乙方在每______月的前必须交清当月的租金。

2、水电费的支付：水费包含在房租内电费乙方按甲方提供的水电部门收取单价按实际用量向甲方交费。

四、双方的权利和义务：

甲方权利和义务：

1、负责乙方水电的使用年久失修造成房屋垮塌的维修，发现问题及时解决，不能因此给乙方造成损失。

2、有权阻止乙方合同外的经营活动。经劝阻不改有权单方终止本合同。

3、为乙方安排车辆的活动停车位。

乙方的权利和义务：

1、按时向甲方交租赁费用，不按时交纳与甲方的有关费用，甲方有权阻止乙方的一切经营活动。

2、服从甲方所在地相关部门的统一管理，各部门的相关手续乙方自己办理完善。

3、负者所租房屋的简易维修、维护。

4、现有墙体的改造、修建、地面平整及门窗等相关费用由乙方自行解决。

五、其他约定：

1、合同期间内，双方不得随意终止、更改租期和使用性质。如一方需要变更或终止，需提前_______月书面告知对方。

2、合同期间，如乙方需继续租用，甲方在同等条件下，优先租给乙方。

3、如甲方未按本协议履行提前终止协议，则一次性赔偿乙方的拆除、搬迁费用和停业后_______月的损失费，并退还乙方已缴剩余的租金及押金。如乙方未按本协议履行提前终止协议，甲方不退还已缴的剩余租金及押金，乙方不得拆除的所修墙体，无条件交甲方，乙方只能搬走自己添置设施和设备。

4、双方协商甲方现有设备及点歌系统服务器的更新换代由乙方自行解决，甲方现有旧设备一并处理给乙方，共计一万______元整。

5、改造、修建、经营过程中的一切安全事故由乙方负责。

六、本合同双方信守，如有争议，双方协商解决。

七、本合同一式两份，双方各执一份，双方签字生效。

甲方：_______________乙方：_______________

______年______月_____日

各位团友，大家好!欢迎来到福州参观游览。我是大家此行的导游，来自阳光旅行社，我姓柯，大家可以叫我柯导或者小柯。在我身边的这位，就是我们此行的司机陈师傅。作为旅行社的金牌司机，陈师傅有着丰富的驾车经验，相信有他为我们保驾护航，我们的旅程将会更加的舒适和安全。那么接下来的几天就将由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务，希望我们的服务能够令大家满意，在此也先预祝大家此次的福州之行能够有所收获，乘兴而来，满载而归。好了，各位团友，现在离我们下榻的酒店还有十五分钟左右的车程，就让我来为大家讲讲福州的概况吧，希望通过我的讲解能够令大家进一步了解福州。

福州始建于汉朝，到了唐朝时，因州北有福山而改名为福州，后来到了宋朝的时候，全城遍植榕树，出现了“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”的奇特景观，因此福州就有了“榕城”的美称，榕树也成了福州的市树，大家请往窗外看，道路两旁所栽的都是榕树。说完了市树，我们再来说说市花。福州的市花是茉莉花，茉莉花素有“人间第一香”的美称，福州所种植的茉莉花更是被公认为最香的茉莉花之一。很多人都不知道，这茉莉花其实并非是中国国籍，它来自波斯，也就是现在的印度、阿拉伯一带。它从西汉传入中国的时候就已经在福州落户了，至今已有20__年的栽培历史了，福州不仅是国内最早引进茉莉花的地方，还是茉莉花茶的发源地，茉莉花是舶来品，是福州海洋文化的见证，由此可见，早在汉朝的时候，福州就已经开始与海外有了贸易往来，而且从古至今，都是中国重要的国际商贸港口城市。

各位团友，福州作为中国优秀旅游城市，拥有丰富的自然人文旅游资源，如果你喜欢登山，可以上鼓山、旗山、青云山。几乎周边的每一座山都是不错的游玩景点。如果你喜欢玩水，不但可以游西湖、左海，赏闽江两岸风光，还可以到平谭、长乐赶海观潮。如果你喜欢看古迹，福州有着2200多年的历史，古建筑，古寺庙、名人故居众多，只要你有时间，一定让你大饱眼福。

好了，接下来我给大家简单介绍一下福州的山水人文吧。福州福州，有福之州，福州有福，福在山之仙气，水之灵气，人之才气。都说有山无水枯燥，有水无山单调，有山有水才叫绝妙。而我们福州不仅有群山环绕，城内更是有乌山、于山、屏山三山鼎立，白塔乌塔两塔对峙，还有穿城而过的母亲河闽江，构成了“三山两塔一条江”独特的城市格局。城不在大，有水则灵。福州是中国内河密度最大的城市，至今还拥有着内河42条。当年意大利旅行家马可波罗曾到过福州，在他的游记中，称福州是他所游历过的中国城市中，桥最多的`美丽水城。说到水呀，就不得不说一下福州的温泉了。福州是中国的三大温泉区之一，自古就有“浴在福州”的美誉。这的温泉分布广，埋藏浅，温度高，水量大，水质好，最难得的是都集中在市中心，这在世界各大城市还是极为罕见的。福州人早在1000多年前，就开始享受温泉了。每当忙碌之后，劳作之余，到澡堂里去泡泡温泉，那绝对是人生的一大享受。

说到人才之气啊，福州可是人杰地灵、贤才辈出。据史料记载，从唐宋到明清，福州籍状元就有23名，进士则多达4000多人，特别是中国近代史以来，更是名人辈出，有民族英雄林则徐、西学泰斗严复，文坛祖母冰心、数学家陈景润等等。由此可见，福州人不仅会享受生活，而且还勤奋学习呢。

各位团友，我们每到一个地方，都会不由自主的关注它的饮食文化。而在福州呢，它的饮食文化也是源远流长的，以福州菜为代表的闽菜，是我国八大菜系之一。这其中啊，佛跳墙就是闽菜中的首席菜，至今已有一百多年的历史了。风味小吃呢，更是遍布街头巷尾，肉燕、鱼丸等等，都是让人大饱口福的，这些呢，我们旅行社也都有为大家安排，到时候大家可以好好品尝了。

说了这么多，大家对福州是不是已经有了一定的了解呢?在接下来的旅程让我们一起感受一下福州古城的神韵，相信有福之州一定能让大家载福而归的。好了，各位团友，不知不觉我们已经到了下榻的酒店，现在，请大家带好随身物品随我下车，请小心慢走，谢谢!

出租方(以下简称甲方)：__________

承租方(以下简称乙方)：__________

根据《中华人民共和国民法典》及有关规定，为明确甲、乙双方的权利义务等关系，经双方协商一致，续签本合同。

第一条 房屋基本情况 甲方房屋(以下简称该房屋)坐落于____市

第二条 房屋用途 该房屋用途为租赁住房。除双方另有约定外，乙方不得任意改变房屋用途。

第三条 续租期限 租赁期限自________年____月____日至________年____月____日止。

第四条 租金 该房屋月租金为__________(人民币) 。 租赁期间，如遇到国家有关政策调整，则按新政策规定调整租金标准;除此之外，出租方不得以任何理由任意调整租金。

第五条 付款方式 乙方按(季)支付租金给甲方。

第六条 交付房屋期限 甲方应于本合同生效之日起____日内，将该房屋交付给乙方。

第七条 甲方对房屋产权的承诺 甲方保证在交易时该房屋没有产权纠纷;除补充协议另有约定外，有关按揭、抵押债务、税项及租金等，甲方均在交付房屋前办妥。交易后如有上述未清事项，由甲方承担全部责任，由此给乙方造成经济损失的，由甲方负责赔偿。

第八条 维修养护责任 租赁期间，甲方对房屋及其附着设施每隔六个月检查、修缮一次，乙方应予积极协助，不得阻挠施工。 正常的房屋大修理费用由甲方承担;日常的房屋维修费用由乙承担。 因乙方管理使用不善造成房屋及其相连设备的损失和维修费用，由乙方承担并责任赔偿损失。租赁期间，防火安全，门前三包，综合治理及安全、保卫等工作，乙方应执行当地有关部门规定并承担全部责任和服从甲方监督检查。

第九条 关于房屋租赁期间的有关费用 在房屋租赁期间，以下费用由乙方支付：

1.水、电费;

2.煤气费;

3.物业管理费;

第十条 租赁期满

1、租赁期满后，如乙方要求继续租赁，甲方则优先同意继续租赁;

2、租赁期满后，如甲方未明确表示不续租的，则视为同意乙方继续承租;

3、租赁期限内，如乙方明确表示不租的，应提前一个月告知甲方，甲方应退还乙方已支付的租房款及以前交付的押金。

第十一条 违约责任 租赁期间双方必须信守合同，任何一方违反本合同的规定，须向对方交纳两个月租金作为违约金。

第十二条 因不可抗力原因导致该房屋毁损和造成损失的，双方互不承担责任。

第十三条 本合同之附件均为本合同不可分割之一部分。本合同及其附件内，空格部分填写的文字与印刷文字具有同等效力。 本合同及其附件和补充协议中未规定的事项，均遵照中华人民共和国有关法律、法规和政策执行。

第十四条 本合同在履行中发生争议，由甲、乙双方协商解决。协商不成时，甲、乙双方可向人民法院起诉。

第十五条 本合同自甲、乙双方签字之日起生效，一式两份，甲、乙双方各执一份，具有同等效力。

甲方(公章)：______________乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________法定代表人(签字)：_________

________年____月____日