北京颐和园导游词【优秀20篇】

各位游客，大家好！我是来自颐和园旅游公司的导游，你们可以叫我小马。我们现在正在前往颐和园，那里是世界遗产，因此我希望大家能爱护环境，不乱折花木，不随地吐痰，不乱丢垃圾。美好的环境需要大家共同维护。

我们快到颐和园了。哦，到了，到了！我们现在来到的有名的长廊。长廊在颐和园循万寿山南麓沿昆明湖北岸构筑。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊彩绘属于“苏式彩画”，是中国木结构建筑上的装饰艺术。长廊彩画题材广泛，画着人物、花草、风景、山林、动物等。而其中最引人入胜的就数人物故事了。彩画共14000余幅，色彩鲜明，富丽堂皇，它的长度和丰富的彩画在1990年就被收入了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。

走完长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。请大家紧跟我的小旗帜，我们要到山上去了。站在佛香阁前面向下鸟瞰，景色大半收入视线。看哪，密密匝匝的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦和朱红的宫墙，在阳光的照耀下，显得格外有生气。大家看正下方，昆明湖平如镜子，绿似碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，泛起小小的涟漪。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。这是万寿山，大家可以随意拍照留念。

欢乐的时光总是那么短暂，一天快要过去了。亲爱的游客们，希望您在这一天里玩得开心，游得尽兴！

北京龙庆峡被人们誉为北京的“小漓江”。龙庆峡水库高耸的大坝相连着两座山，其宽有四五十米，大坝犹如一把白色的巨锁把龙锁住了。登上大坝俯瞰北面，墨绿色的水面倒影着山峦和白云。东西的两座山，峭壁直立，象刀切似的，足有几十丈高，“龙庆峡”可能由此峡而得名。当你划船而渡，大有“山重水复疑无路”、“柳暗花明又一村”之感。水似飘罗带，曲曲弯弯，山不转水转，仿佛永无尽头，每转一山就是一景。那千姿百态的山和石，有的像出鞘的剑，有的像举起的大锤，有的像昂首的虎，有的像扭着头的象……因此人们根据它们的形状取名为“震山如来”、“鸡冠子山”、“金缸山”等等。

两边的崖岸之上，有镇山如来、石熊跳岩、九连洞、鸡冠山、金刚山、马蹄潭、将军岩、金刚寺遗址等奇峰怪石，堪称“塞外一绝”。它既有塞外的雄奇，又兼有江南的秀丽，可与桂林的漓江、长江的三峡相媲美。是北京十六景之一。

大家好!我是赵姝婵，欢迎来到颐和园，你们叫我赵导好了。

现在我手指的就是着名的长廊，这条长廊有七百米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛都有五彩的画，大家看，这画上有人物、花草、风景。

现在我们走到的就是万寿山的脚下。大家抬起头来看一看，那闪闪发光的就是琉璃瓦。也就是佛香阁。下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿，还有那八角宝塔耸立在半山腰上。

大家请随我登上万寿山来到佛香阁，在这里观看下面的风景是最好不过的了，来，我们向下望从正面看就是昆明湖了，大家是不是都听过《让我们荡起双桨》这首歌，其实这首歌就是来描写昆明湖的。

咱们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖。大家往那边看堤上有好几做设计样不同的石桥，这里还有一个桥叫十七孔桥，因为它有十七个孔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽看也看不够。现在请大家尽情的去欣赏颐和园的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾。

祝大家玩的愉快!

首先,我们的第一站是北京那个美丽的大公园------颐和园。进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到了有名的长廊。看!这绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,真是一眼望不到头。告诉大家一个小知识;这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。大家可以看看,这么多的画没有哪两幅是相同的。另外,这条长廊的两旁栽满了花木,这一种花还没有谢,那一种花又开了。站在这里,有时可以感受微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,那种感觉会使人神清气爽。

好了,走完了长廊,我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看,有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,大家猜一猜那是什么?对了!就是佛香阁。再看看那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

我们现在站在万寿山上 了,请大家向下望,颐和园的景前是不是大半收在眼底? 葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面,昆明湖静得象一面镜子,绿的象一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢的划过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。告诉大家,向东远眺,隐隐约约还可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔呢!

大家从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,桥!堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸载着数不清的垂柳。看!湖中心有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿,树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,这么多的狮子,没有哪两只是相同的。

游客们!今天玩的开心么?欢迎下次再来,因为下次我要带您去兵马俑世界。再见

北京故宫，旧称紫禁城，是中国明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫。是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，也是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。被誉为世界五大宫之一（北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫）。

故宫的建筑沿着一条南北向中轴线排列并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分，以乾清门为界，乾清门以南为外朝，以北为内廷。外朝、内廷的建筑气氛迥然不同。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。面对北门神武门，有用土、石筑成的景山，满山松柏成林。外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，其中三大殿中的"太和殿”俗称“金銮殿”，是皇帝举行朝会的地方，也称为“前朝”。是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。此外两翼东有文华殿、文渊阁、上驷院、南三所；西有武英殿、内务府等建筑。

建筑造型宏伟壮丽，庭院明朗开阔，象征封建政权至高无上。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心，两翼为养心殿、东六宫、西六宫、斋宫、毓庆宫，后有御花园。是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。内廷东部的宁寿宫是当年乾隆皇帝退位后养老而修建。内廷西部有慈宁宫、寿安宫等。此外还有重华宫，北五所等建筑。庭院深邃，建筑紧凑，自成一体，秩序井然。

各位尊敬的游客：大家好！我就是这次旅程的导游。我姓王，大家可以叫我王导。今天，我们要去的一个景区是清代的皇家园林，是什么呢？没错，就是颐和园。我们的大巴离景区还有十几公里远，大家可以先休息一下。”

“各位！颐和园到了！我们走进大门绕过大殿，就来到了远近文明点的长廊了。这条长廊有七百多米长，有23间。大家知道吗？每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，这么多幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。”

“走完长廊后，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家请往上看！一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那就是佛香阁，那里是站在高处鸟瞰颐和园全景的最佳地方。下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，是排云殿。现在，大家就跟我去山上向下望望吧！”

“现在，我们在佛香阁的前面，大家向下望，有一个很大的湖，对不对？它就叫‘昆明湖’，它静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。下面，我们就近距离的观察一下吧！”

“昆明湖的两岸栽满了垂柳，昆明湖围着湖心岛，大家走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩了。那座石桥叫十七孔桥，大家相信吗？十七孔桥的栏杆上，有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，那些小狮子形态各异，没有一个是相同的！大家可以去仔细的观察一下！由于时间的关系，我就不陪伴大家了，欢迎各位再次光临我们的旅行社，再见！”

各位游客，你们好！我是你们的小导游——史清欣，大家可以叫我“好好”。我很高兴为大家服务。我希望和大家高高兴兴地度过这一天。

颐和园有一眼望不到头的长廊，有高大的万寿山，还有平静的昆明湖。颐和园最开始叫好山园，后来叫清漪园，之后才叫颐和园。你是不是感觉这个名字最好听呢？

你们看，进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。绿油油的柱子，红彤彤的栏杆，颜色十分鲜明！这条长廊有728米长，分成273间。每一间都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画各不相同。我告诉你们两个秘密：一是这上面没有钉子，木头都是一块一块拼接而成。二是长廊这里四季如春。因为夏天有左边昆明湖吹来阵阵微风；冬天有右边的万寿佛山可以挡风。这个秘密惊人吧！

大家跟我来，现在我们就站在万寿山脚下，抬头望去，一座三层宝塔形的建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排朱红的宫墙殿就是排云殿。

从万寿山到昆明湖十分近，大家看这儿，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。远远望去，湖中心有个小岛，大家可以去小岛上玩。大家走过长长的石桥，可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥，桥上有很多石狮子，姿态不一，各不相同。这个景观多壮观呀！

颐和园的景色说也说不尽，看也看不够，希望大家多去看看、走走。好，现在开始自由活动！纵有金山银山，难买文化遗产。请大家自觉保护文化遗产。

大家好!我叫萌萌，是大家的导游，大家可以叫我萌导。今天，我们要观光世界遗产----北京故宫。

现在我给大家介绍一下。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年)，厉时十四年才完工，共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久。紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。故宫标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。 我们到了，大家请下车。您看，这就是故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙，都有黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，金碧辉煌的彩画，。第一 座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇帝举行大典的 地方，殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，柱子是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎，后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌， 庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

接下来我们去故宫博物院吧。跟大家说，故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等。故宫博物院里有一套清代金银珠云龙纹甲胄，通身缠绕着16条龙，形 状生动，穿插于云朵之间。甲胄是用约60万个小钢片连结起来的，每个钢 片厚约1毫米，长4毫米，宽1.5毫米，钻上小孔，以便穿线连结。据说，为 制造这套甲胄，共用了4万多个工时。

接下来请各位慢慢欣赏故宫。注意有带小孩的家长看好孩子，请大家互相照顾。要保护珍惜文物。祝大家玩得开心，再见!

尊敬的女士们、先生们、小朋友们：

大家好!

我是今天的导游盛泽西，大家可以叫我小盛。今天我们要参观的是天坛，它是世界著名文化遗产之一。今天，我很高兴和大家共同欣赏它美丽的景色和建筑，共度这段美好的时光，预祝大家玩得愉快!。

天坛是明清两代皇帝祭天的场所，始建于明永乐20xx年(1420xx年)，以后经过不断的扩建，至清乾隆年间建成。它从建成开始，一直是皇帝祭天的专用祭坛，一直延续了490年，直到1920xx年辛亥革命封建帝制结束，它也完成了它的使命。1920xx年被辟为公园，从此后“任人游览”。1957年被列入北京市第一批古建筑文物保护单位。1961年被国务院列入第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

天坛公园现有面积为205万平方米，保存有祈谷坛、圜丘坛、斋宫、神乐四组古建筑群，有古建筑92座600余间。是世界上现存规模最大、形制最完备的古代祭天建筑群。天坛有3500余株古松柏、古槐，树龄逾数百年。

天坛不仅是中国古代皇帝的祭坛，也是中国悠久的祭天文化的结晶，其宏伟的建筑、苍翠的古树、丰富的文物收藏既记载了中国古代先民的企盼和希望，也记载了封建帝王的睿智、昏庸和腐朽。

各位亲爱的游客朋友们，我们今天的游览就要结束了。非常高兴能与大家共同度过这段美好的时光。对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处，请大家批评指正，谢谢!

各位游客：

大家好！

欢迎大家到北京来作客，我叫，大家可叫我方导。今天我将带领各位去游览世界闻名的故宫，希望我们能度过一段快乐的时光。

故宫是我国最大、最完整的皇宫，在世界上堪称最为壮丽的古代建筑群，己有近600年的历史。

故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫，故宫的建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣的主要场所。其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿这三大殿，文华殿和武英殿分立两侧。内廷是皇上处理日常政务和后宫嫔妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方。

故宫共有9000多间宫殿，雕梁画栋，殿宇辉煌，极尽华丽威严。故宫是我国古代建筑大师和能工巧匠非凡技术和丰富相象力的结晶。如：太和殿中有72根支柱，其中6根支柱是镀金的，上有金龙盘绕。透过栏杆往大殿里瞧，你们会瞧见大殿里金碧辉煌。宝座是镀金的，扶手是镀银的，4个香炉是用香木做的，真是富丽堂皇。太和殿后是中和殿，中和殿是皇帝休息的地方。最让你们惊叹的是保和殿后的一块石雕。石雕长16.57米，宽3.07米，厚1.7米，有200多吨重。上面雕着波涛汹涌的大海，腾云驾雾的飞龙。故宫真不愧为中国宝贵的文化遗产呀！

现在我给大家两个小时的自由参观时间。请大家面对我们祖先留下的这些文物时，要格外珍惜，小心，不要损坏，大家可以用照相机照下自己喜欢的部分。还有，除了照片，你什么也别带走，除了身影，你什么也别留下。

我们该回去了，希望大家喜欢北京，有机会再来北京参观其它20处文化遗产。

由于恭王府有着某些《红楼梦》中所描绘的景物，因此有人说恭王府花园是大观园的蓝本。但是，许多人又提出了不同的意见。

王府的主人奕诉，是一等贵族，所以他的府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑也是最高格制，显示其不可逾越的等级，明显的标志是门脸和房屋数量。亲王府有门脸5间，正殿7间，后殿5间，后寝7间，左右有配殿。低于亲王等级的王公府邸决不能多于这些数字。房屋的形式、屋瓦的颜色也是不能替越的。

恭王府以前的主人是大0相和坤，他修建的庆颐堂模仿了皇帝的宁寿宫，皇帝“加恩赐令自尽”时，这就是其中的一条罪状。

恭王府的建筑，可分为府邸和花园两部分。府邸占地46.5亩，分为中东西三路，各由多进四合院组成，后面环抱着长160余米的通脊二层后罩楼。楼后为花园，占地38.6亩，园内建筑也约略形成中东西三路，园中散置了叠石假山，曲廊亭榭，池塘花木。

中路前部是面阔3间的大门和面阔5间的二门，门里原有正殿银安殿，已毁，现存后殿，即嘉乐堂;东路由三进四合院组成，是恭亲王奕折的起居生活用房;西路正房为锡晋斋，院宇宏大，廊点周接，气派非凡。在三路院落之后，环抱东西长160米的40余间两层后楼，东边名瞻雾楼，西边名宝约楼。楼后即花园--苹锦园，俗称恭王府花园，占地2.8万平方米。园内建筑分中东酉三路，也有约略的轴线，散置叠石假山、曲廊亭榭、水池花木。主要建筑有蝎殿、邀月台、大戏台、沁秋亭等。

女士们、先生们:

今天，我带领大家去故宫参观游览。

故宫又称紫禁城，在北京城中心。

占面积72万多平方米，宫殿有楼阁9900余间。

是明、清两代皇帝的住所。

城四周各设一门，南面的正门是午门，北门叫神武门，东门叫东华门，西门叫西华门。

据说，造就故宫就召集了全国著名的工匠23万人左右，民夫100万人，由此可以知道故宫多少大，有多少壮观。

故宫整个院落分为两大部分，即“前朝”和“后寝”。

“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。

“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。

大家请看，这座建筑物就是午门，午门又称五凤楼。

明代，每年正月十五，午门都要悬挂灯赐食百官。

到了清代，这个活动就取消了，此外，国家凡有征战凯旋时，皇帝都要在此接受献俘典礼，皇帝亲征也从午门出驾。

关于戏曲舞台上“推出午门斩首”的说法，实际上是明代朝廷命官犯罪在午门廷杖，好，我们再往前走。

现在我们已来到了太和殿广常这是铜香炉，这里一共有18 个，代表清朝18个剩东西两侧各有一只铜制的仙鹤和龟，是代表长寿的象征。

看，现在展现在我们眼前的是太和殿，是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，。

太和殿俗称金銮殿，太和殿正面有12根大柱，东西约63米，高35米。

整个大殿雕梁画栋，一条条巨龙蜿蜒盘旋在大红柱子上，这些龙姿态不一，刻画的栩栩如生。

整个宫殿也非常豪华富贵。

殿内有2米高的平台，上面雕刻着9条金龙的宝座。

后面有金漆围屏，前面有御案。

殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”。

看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。

大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。

下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。

各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。

这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考常

现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。

乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。

正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。

东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。

各位请看，这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿，这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。

在大殿后墙匾额上有“无为”二字，那里是康熙皇帝的御笔，意思是希望后代能够以德制国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园，这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。

大家可以在此拍照留念。

由于时间关系，我们就先讲到这里，下面给大家2小时自由参观的时间，请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画，保护文化遗产，希望大家玩的愉快。

大家好!我是你们的导游周珂羽，可以叫我小周。我们将要去的地方是居庸关长城。居庸关长城位于北京昌平县境内，周围长着许多花草树木，到了那里会让你心情舒畅。居庸关长城是怎样得名的呢?相传秦始皇在修建长城的时候，在此关押了许多囚犯，士卒、民夫徒居于此，取“徒居庸徒”之意，所以得名居庸关。

成吉思汗就是从此入关，消灭了金国。这里还有一个大家非常熟悉的凄美故事。传说秦始皇在修建长城的时候，到处抓民夫，官兵把一个叫孟姜女的丈夫抓走了，从此了无音讯，她决定去找她的丈夫。她走到了长城，只见有许多人在干活，也有许多人累死在地下，她问一个正在干活的老大爷，老大爷说：“他刚来不久就死了，尸体填城墙了”，孟姜女伤心极了，哭了起来，她哭了三天三夜，只听雷声大作，城墙被闪电击塌了，露出了她丈夫的尸体。秦始皇也被她感动了，说：“我给你许多金银珠宝，你走吧。”

孟姜女说：“我不走，我要和我的丈夫永远在一起。”说完，她便自杀了。秦始皇下旨厚葬了他们的尸骨······现在，我们来到了长城脚下，大家抬头向上望，城楼上边写着几个大字“天下第一雄关”。我们已经爬上长城，来到了好汉坡。在这里，我们可以看到“不到长城非好汉”的名句，那是毛主席亲笔题写的。现在，各位游客可以在这里稍做休息，在碑前拍照留念，但请不要走远。五分钟后，我们将继续前行。站在高处，隐隐约约可以看见远处的烽火台。烽火台的作用是在敌人来时，两边的烽火台可以互相呼应、互相支援。

现在我们已经来到烽火台，可以在里边转转，看看外面的风景。我们将从这里往回走，大家可以边走边欣赏长城内外的景色，半小时后到大门口集合。在自由活动的过程中，请大家注意：不要乱扔垃圾，不要在城砖上乱涂乱画。我们即将回到宾馆，希望这里美丽的景色能给大家带去好梦。

大家好!欢迎来北京旅游!我是您们的导游，大家可以叫我李导。今天，我们来到了什刹海，这里除了可以观赏美景外，主要是让大家见识一下这里的胡同。

胡同，其实就是我们南方说的巷子，也就是北京特有的一种古老小巷。据说，北京原有胡同六千多条，现在叫胡同的还有一千多条，其中什刹海的胡同有15条，虽然只是很小的一部分，但来北京看胡同不来这里就可惜了。

为什么呢?因为这里的胡同，曾经住过很多皇家的亲威、达官贵人，就连新中国的一些领导人都住在这里，如邓小平，宋庆龄......

大家逛胡同时，要注意观察胡同里那些大宅院的结构，单单是大宅院的门就非常有意思，我可以介绍一些：

很多大宅院门口两旁有门墩，门墩主要有两种，一种是方形的，一种是圆形的，方形代表主人是读书人出身，是文官;圆形像鼓，代表主人是武将出身，是武官。

那些大宅院的门槛也是有差异的，有的半尺高，有的一尺高。在古代，门槛体现主人的尊严和身份，门槛越高地位就越高。

还有一个很有意思的，就是有些王府上，门边有一条又窄又长的板凳，据说如果主人不愿意见客人，就叫仆人让他们在那边坐一会，板凳太窄不好坐，不管等多久，主人都不会接见。我们俗语说的“坐冷板凳”就是这样来的。

还有很多，我就不一一说了，你们呆会儿慢慢体会。我们有一个下午的时间，你们可以租辆三轮车逛逛胡同，有时间还可以去宋庆龄故居看看，或者到恭王府细细游赏一番，记住：下午五点半要在这里集合。好了，祝您们玩得愉快!

颐和园英文导游词1000字

Hello, welcome you to Beijing Summer Palace! My horse is, today I have for you is to explain Beijing Summer Palace! Please note: please dont littering, dont spit, protect the environment, with good team! Now lets go! Hope I can let you remember the interpretation of the good time, I wish you have a lot of fun!

The earliest dynasties era in the emperor had started to build in Beijing imperial garden. In todays longevity hill kunming lake area will be built here, jinshan kingsoft, called JinShanBo. To this, there was renamed aung, aung tabor. And early Ming is renamed lake and built the temple, named static good mountain park. At sixteen, wanli is also is in here has 1588 landscape scale, enjoy certain green line li, like the white jiangnan ode. But let there really become a royal garden of the qing dynasty is. In the emperor kangxi years was built in the emperor qianlong palace, came to fourteen years, namely 1749 - jehoaddan in 1764 built on the basis of the original qingyi park, lake, mountain, kunming lake, the lake is called mountain called longevity hill. And here also became famous gardens. And most of the imperial palace in ancient China, here also cant escape the invaders in 1860, be spoiled by the anglo-french allied forces and destroyed.

After some years, the empredowager cixi embezzled funds for the navy, and under the emperor guangxu reconstruction has renamed the Summer Palace here. But in 1900, the Summer Palace again by the anglo-french allied forces (Russia), meaning the serious destruction. Since then the rebuilt in here, so, because of the financial HouShan parts are not long. In 1912, QingShi according to the conditions, the Summer Palace is still in Hudson emperor puyi hands. After two years, and there was a his private property, but because once open transportation fares expensive, no one came. In 1924, after the Summer Palace, pu excommunicated beiyang government will formally to opening to the park. December 1948, the peoples government, after accepting here after comprehensive governance, still holding the royal garden style. And it also became the world, architecture, landscape on the best-preserved imperial gardens.

We will see the total covers an area of 290 hectares, including land quarter, water reached three-fourths. According to the royal garden, the garden USES and can be divided into political scenic area, the Summer Palace built residential and the scenic area three parts.

We came to visit the eastern will formally began.

In the east gate, there is a han xu yan xiu Yan, the archway. The meaning of han xu is open, beautiful scenery, all-encompassing. Yan xiu is capture the beautiful scenery. But as the main palace also. On the door of the property of the Summer Palace is the emperor guangxu board of calligraphy. Yi and two words are taken, the remaining calm mood.

龙庆峡风景区位于延庆县城东北15公里处(古城村)，距市区80公里。龙庆峡既有南方的妩媚秀丽，又有北方的雄浑壮观，春有百花，夏有凉风，秋有红叶，冬有冰灯，四季风光无限，被人们称誉为“塞外小漓江”、“中国小三峡”，“幽峡流碧”更被誉为新北京十六景之一。

龙庆峡水库大坝外侧两山壁立，遮天蔽日，终年不见阳光，夏季平均气温比市内低6.4 摄氏度，是京郊避暑胜地;而冬季气候寒冷，结冰期长达4个月，每年都举办冰灯艺术节。

龙庆峡水面长14华里，乘船游览仿佛在欣赏一轴徐徐展开的山水画卷，有镇山如来、钟山、凤冠岛、东大寨、月亮湾、鹊桥石等30余个景观，碧水青天，翠屏开野，山环水复，别有洞天。

近年来先后开发了百花洞景区、神仙院景区;增设了惊险、刺激、安全的蹦极、飞降和比翼滑道，为方便广大游人乘船和登山远望，还修建了258米的腾龙电梯和465米的登山缆车。

古称神峰列翠、古城九曲。辽、金、元三代是皇家避暑行宫和园林，据史书记载，元仁宗皇帝 孛儿只斤爱育黎拔力八达诞生于此，他在1320xx年登基后，将当时的缙山县升为龙庆州，今“龙庆峡”可志其渊源。又据州县志上记载，这个地方早在920xx年前，曾是辽萧太后居处，当时殿阁楼台建在绿障翠屏之间，桃红柳绿，溪鸣鸟啼。一代女杰萧太后曾称曰：“斯境胜地，天地间共有几乎?”萧太后的历史地位足可以为这深峡险壑平添许多古风幽情。而明清以来，这里就已成为旅游胜地，官僚政客，名人雅士，吟诵龙庆峡的诗篇比比皆是，不乏精品。至元代，爱育黎拔力八达诞生在这里的香水园，他当皇帝后称自己的出生地为龙州。水面海拔570米。

龙庆峡自1984年开放旅游，迄今，已接待了上千万中外游客，其中包括、李鹏、刘华清、陈慕华等党和国家领导人，及塞舌尔总统等外国友人，来此光临的风云人物，题词题字，以志纪念。

1998年，龙庆峡加盟北京控股公司，作为“北京十六景”之一的龙庆峡，又开始了它新的时代......

游客朋友们:

您们好，欢迎您到北海公园参观游览。

北海公园位于北京市的中心，是我园现存最悠久、保存最完整的皇家园林之一，距今已有近千年的历史

北海园林的开发始于辽代，金代又在辽代初创的基础上于大定十九年(1179年)建成规模宏伟的太宁宫。太宁宫沿袭我国皇家园林“一池三山”的规制，并将北宋汴京艮岳御园中的太湖石移置于琼华岛上。至元四年(1267年)，元世祖忽必烈以太宁宫琼华岛为中心营建大都，琼华岛及其所在的湖泊被划入皇城，赐名万寿山、太液池永乐十八年(1420xx年)明朝正式迁都北京，万寿山、太液池成为紫禁城西面的御苑，称西苑。明代向南开拓水面，形成三海的格局。清朝承袭明代的西苑，乾隆时期对北海进行大规模的改建，奠定了此后的规模和格局。辛亥革命后，1920xx年北海辟为公园对外开放。1949年新中国成立后，党和政府对北海公园的保护极为重视，拨巨资予以修葺，1961年被国务院公布为第一批全园重点文物保护单位。

北海是中国历史园林的艺术杰作。全园占地69公顷(其中水面39公顷)，主要由琼华岛、东岸、北岸景区组成琼华岛上树木苍郁，殿宇栉比，亭台楼阁，错落有致，白塔耸立山巅，成为公园的标志，环湖垂柳掩映着濠濮间、画舫斋、静心斋、天王殿、快雪堂、九龙壁、五龙亭、小西天等众多著名景点，北海园林博采众长，有北方园林的宏阔气势和江南私家园林婉约多姿的风韵，并蓄帝王宫苑的富丽堂皇及宗教寺院的庄严肃穆，气象万千而又浑然一体，是中国园林艺术的瑰宝。北海位于北京故宫西北，是我国现存历史悠久、规模宏伟的一处古代帝王宫苑。素有人间“仙山琼阁”之美誉这里原是辽、金、元、明、清五个朝代的皇家“离宫御苑 明、清两代，北海与中海、南海合称三海清乾隆年间大规模扩建，现存建筑多为那时所建，基本上已是现在的格局了。

北海全区可分为琼华岛、团城、北海东岸与北岸四个部分琼华岛是全园的中心，岛上建筑、造景繁复多变，堪称北海胜景东部以佛教建筑为主，永安寺、正觉殿、白塔，自下而上，高低错落，其中尤以高耸入云的白塔最为醒目;西部以悦心殿、庆霄楼等系列建筑为主，另有阅古楼、漪澜堂、双虹榭和许多假山隧洞、回廊、曲径等建筑。

北海东、北两岸有建筑群多处，各具特色，有画舫斋、濠濮涧、静心斋、天王殿、小西天、五龙亭、九龙壁等园中园和佛寺建筑北海南为屹立于水滨的团城，以永安桥与琼华岛相连;团城上的建筑按中轴线对称布置，主殿承光殿位于中央，规模宏大，造型精巧。北海公园的面积为68公顷，其中水面约占39公顷总观北海全园的建筑布局，以白塔为中心，以琼华岛为主体的四面景观。山顶耸立的白塔建于清顺治八年(1651年)，内藏有喇嘛经卷和衣钵等四周殿阁相连，形成众星捧月之势湖东岸、北岸有几处庭院、寺庙建筑湖边的五龙亭似飘若动，构成了北海的又一独特景致。位于北岸的九龙壁更是气势磅礴，为中国仅有的三个九龙壁之一园中的“仿膳饭庄”以经营清宫风味菜肴著称。

Beijing, the ancient capital of Six Dynasties in China, has a long historyand a relatively complete architectural pattern. Beijing, the capital of thepeoples Republic of China, is the center of Chinas politics, culture andinternational exchanges. Therefore, Beijing has a rich and colorful ancient andmodern cultural landscape and profound cultural heritage.

Beijing covers an area of 16807.8 square kilometers, with Jundu mountain inthe north and Xishan Mountain in the West. Dongling Mountain at the junction ofHebei Province is 2303 meters above sea level, the highest peak in Beijing.There are Miyun reservoir, Huairou reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir in theterritory; there are five other rivers, namely Chaobai River, Beiyunhe River,Yongding River, Juma River and Tanghe River.

Beijings climate is temperate continental monsoon climate with distinctseasons: a little sandstorm in spring and low temperature. Summer is hot withshowers. In autumn, the weather is sunny, mild and crisp, which is the goldenseason for tourism; but in late autumn, it is cooler in the morning and evening,and hot at noon. In winter, the climate is dry and cold with less snow.

When you come to Beijing for sightseeing, you cant miss the snacks withBeijing characteristics and the famous food with a long history. Famous dishesinclude Beijing roast duck, instant boiled mutton and court dishes.

Beijings specialties are: Wang Mazi scissors, Angong Niuhuang Pill, Qiulipaste, preserved fruit, Poria cocos cake, Liubiju pickles. Local products are:Jingbai pear, Gaishi, Liangxiang chestnut, hawthorn, walnut, Miyun jujube,apricot.

北京,是中国六朝古都,历史源远流长,保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。北京,是中华人民共和国的首都,简称京,是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心,由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观,有着博大精深的文化底蕴。

北京全市面积16807.8平方公里,在北面有军都山,西面有西山,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。

北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候,季节分明:春季略有风沙,气温偏低。夏季炎热,有阵雨。秋季天气晴朗、温和,天高气爽,是旅游的黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉,中午较热。冬季气候干燥、寒冷,雪较少。

来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。

北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。

圆明园坐落在北京西郊海淀区，与颐和园紧相毗邻。它始建于康熙46年(1720xx年)，亦称“圆明三园”，是圆明园及其附园长春园、万春园的统称，是清代行宫式御园，占地350公顷(5200余亩)，其中水面面积约140公顷(2100亩)，有园林风景百余处，是清朝帝王在150余年间创建和经营的一座大型皇家宫苑。

“圆明园”由康熙皇帝命名。“圆明”是雍正皇帝自皇子时期一直使用的佛号。康熙皇帝在把园林赐给胤禛(后为雍正皇帝)时，亲题园名为“圆明园”正是取意于此。雍正皇帝解释说“圆明”二字的含义是：“圆而入神，君子之时中也;明而普照，达人之睿智也。”意思是说，“圆”是指个人品德0无缺，超越常人;“明”是指政治业绩明光普照，完美明智。

圆明园继承了中国三千多年的优秀造园传统，既有宫廷建筑的雍容华贵，又有江南水乡园林的委婉多姿，同时，又吸取了欧洲的园林建筑形式，把不同风格的园林建筑融为一体，在整体布局上使人感到和谐完美，体现了中国古代造园艺术之精华，是当时最出色的一座大型园林。乾隆皇帝说它：“实天宝地灵之区，帝王豫游之地，无以逾此”。圆明园不仅以园林著称，而且也是一座收藏相当丰富的皇家博物馆。园内各殿堂内装饰有难以计数的紫檀木家具，陈列有许多国内外稀世文物。园中文源阁是全国四大皇家藏书楼之一。园中各处藏有《四库全书》、《古今图书集成》、《四库全书荟要》等珍贵图书文物。圆明园，曾以其宏大的地域规模、杰出的营造技艺、精美的建筑景群、丰富的文化收藏和博大精深的民族文化内涵而享誉于世，被誉为“一切造园艺术的典范”和“万园之园”。

圆明园于咸丰十年，即1860年的10月，遭到英法联军的洗劫和焚毁，1979年，圆明园遗址被列为北京市重点文物保护单位。于1988年建成圆明园遗址公园，仅存山形水系、园林格局和建筑基址，假山叠石、雕刻残迹仍然可见。在“西洋楼”旧址建有园史展览馆，供人瞻仰凭吊，令人痛定思痛。

潭柘寺位于北京西部门头沟区东南部的潭柘山麓，距市中心30余公里。 潭柘寺距今已有1700多年历史，是北京最古老的古寺，始建于西晋永嘉元年(公元320xx年)，素有“先有潭柘寺，后有北京城”的民谚。

寺院坐北朝南，背倚宝珠峰，周围有九座高大的山峰呈马蹄形环护，宛如在九条巨龙的拥立之下。高大的山峰挡住了从西北方袭来的寒流，因此这里气候温暖、湿润，寺内古树参天，佛塔林立，殿宇巍峨整座寺院建筑依地势而巧妙布局，错落有致，更有翠竹名花点缀期间，环境极为优美。

潭柘寺规模宏大，寺内占地2.5公顷，寺外占地11.2公顷，再加上周围由潭柘寺所管辖的森林和山场，总面积达121公顷以上。殿堂随山势高低而建，错落有致，北京城的故宫有房9999间半，潭柘寺在鼎盛时期的清代有房999间半，俨然故宫的缩影，据说明朝初期修建紫禁城时，就是仿照潭柘寺而建成的。

现潭柘寺共有房舍943间，其中古建殿堂638间，建筑保持着明清时期的风貌，是北京郊区最大的一处寺庙古建筑群，整个建筑群充分体现了中国古建筑的美学原则，以一条中轴线纵贯当中，左右两侧基本对称，使整个建筑群显得规矩、严整、主次分明、层次清晰。其建筑形式有殿、堂、阁、斋、轩、亭、楼、坛等，多种多样。寺外有上下塔院、东西观音洞、安乐延寿堂、龙潭等众多的建筑和景点，宛如众星捧月，散布其间，组成了一个方圆数里、景点众多，样式多样，情趣各异的旅游名胜景区。

潭柘寺不但人文景观丰富，而且自然景观也十分优美，春夏秋冬各有美景，晨午晚夜情趣各异，早在清代，“潭柘十景”就已经名扬京华。

Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

Whats the weather like in Beijing?

Beijings cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. Whatsthe wind blowing in winter? Whats the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round

You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. Its neither cold nor hot. Its an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. Its a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; its a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

Id like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but dont call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdont add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. Whats the specialsignificance of this day? My mothers birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizus birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I cant be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that Im not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesnt matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyones activities in Beijing these days.

In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National Peoples Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Lets give him some applause first!

Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.

People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they wont be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! Its really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, its still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedont have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. Youd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).

Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we havent arranged to watch acrobatics. Imvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.Chinas trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we cant do football,we cant do track and field, we cant do swimming pool, but we cant do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you dont go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xian to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddhas head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch peoples heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch peoples heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Cant get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!

Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now lets briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.

To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because its expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although its cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you dont go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress DowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperors harem three thousand, so many women we cant do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijings tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.

So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I dont call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I dont care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I dont call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

This is Beijings address, Tianjins address is more special, for example:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she wont call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your fathers ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your fathers younger brother is not uncle. In a word, itsbasically shouting. Thats what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.

The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.

Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called childrens examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.