北京颐和园导游词（20篇）

游过南锣鼓巷的人大都会用这样几个字来形容它“有感觉!”感觉是触动心灵的东西，是再多的珠光宝气也无法匹敌的。西单王府井带给人们的是数字上的震撼，而它带给大家的是记忆的回温。感情是买不来的，但感情也是人最难割舍最放不下的，感觉南锣鼓巷“卖”的最多的就是感情。它是个有故事的地方，能让人的某份感情找到寄托。

像“一朵一果”中被那些天南海北的游客留下的句子，不管是对未来的祝福还是让人唏嘘的对往事的回忆，都带给人一份感动。我也忍不住写了一张，看着快被贴满的墙壁和书橱，看着那么多心里最放不下的那份感情，让人觉得一切都还有希望，这个世界“多情人”还是比较多的。

除了那些小纸条外，还有一个触动我的就是店里老板写给女儿的那本成长纪念册。看着一张张抓拍下来的小孩子的照片，读着父母给孩子的话，心里暖暖的。两个孩子一个叫朵朵，一个叫果果，一朵一果就是个温馨的小店。

店门口贴了对联，一边是“人生若只如初见”一边是“当时只道是寻常”。虽然不是一个出处，也不押韵，但带着一种落寞与历经沧桑后的淡定，鼓励着人们带着心中那份永不消逝的美好，继续前行。即使前方袭来寒风冷雨，也有最初的感动温暖着你。 我想起来了汪国真的《热爱生命》。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!

我是菊蓝青公司的导游小妮子，今天由我小妮子带大家去颐和园参观，游玩!进颐和园之前我先提出几点要求，希望大家尊守：一、不能乱扔垃圾。二、不随地吐痰。三、不能吸烟。四、不随意乱吐乱画。五、保护环境，不折断树枝。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，一九九八年，被列入世界遗产名录。走进颐和园，你们一定会被迷住的!好了，我们现在我们出发吧!

好啦，亲爱的游客朋友们，现在我们已经来到颐和园的大门前。我们先去有名的长廊看看吧!

亲爱的游客朋友们，现在我们绕过大殿来到有名的长廊。大家看：这红漆的栏杆，绿漆的柱子，很耀眼吧!大家是绝对望不到头的，为什么呢?因为它有七百多米长哩!而且还被分成一间一间的，一共了多少间呢?分成了二百七十三间，而且每一间的横槛上都有画呢!不是水墨画，而是五彩的。人物、花草、风景都画得有呢!几千副画儿呢!还没有相同的哩!再看看两旁，栽满了花木，而且种类繁多，这一种还没有谢，那一种花又开了。如果大家累了可以抚在栏杆上休息，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，大家会觉得神清气爽。

亲爱的游客朋友们，现在我们走完了七百多米长的长廊。知道现在到那里来了吗?来到了万寿山的脚下。请大家抬头看，知道那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光的八角宝塔型的三层建筑是什么吗?那是佛山阁。下面的一排排金碧辉皇的宫殿不要误以为是佛香阁，其实那是排云殿。

亲爱的游客朋友们，现在我们上山去看看吧!

亲爱的游客朋友们，现在我们已经登上了万寿山。请大家往下望，看那葱郁的树丛，已经把朱红的宫墙和绿的、红的琉璃瓦屋顶给遮住了。往前面望，昆明湖绿得像一块碧玉，看那些游船和画舫滑得真慢啊!知道为什么吗?因为没有一点痕迹。向东看，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

亲爱的游客朋友们，现在我们下山去看看吧!

亲家的游客朋友们，现在我们已经下山了，来到了昆明湖，刚才的微风就是从这个昆明湖上吹去的。大家看，这个昆明湖围着的堤岸很长吧!湖中心还有个小岛呢!这堤上不光有数不清的垂柳，还有好几座各式各样的石桥呢!最引人注目的还是那十七孔桥，过了这条桥就能到小岛上去玩呢!这座桥为什么叫十七孔桥呢?因为它有十七个桥洞。好了，现在我们去桥上看看吧!

好了，现在我们已经来到了桥上。知道喜观桥上的这些狮子吗?这些狮子啊就和长廊上的画儿一样各式各样，没有那两只是相同的。

亲爱的游客朋友们，美好的时光总是短暂的，今天的游览快结束了，如果大家下次还来颐和园，我还给大家当当导游。

各位游客大家好，今天就有我—旅游团的小张来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。请大家不要乱丢垃圾，谢谢。颐和园原是帝王的行宫和花园。公元1750年，乾隆在这里改建为清漪园。1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银重建，改称今名，作消夏游乐地。到1920xx年，颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。1920xx年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期，又遭破坏，解放后不断修缮，才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

颐和园的面积达290公顷，其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心，根据不同地点和地形，配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊，犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显着，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

刚进颐和园的大门就来到了久负盛名的长廊。长廊全长728米分为273间，是中国第一长的长廊。他曾在1990年的“奥蒂斯大会”中获得了世界十大长廊之一名号。长廊的栏杆上有140000幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的。画的大多是采用了我国古典文学名着，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，长廊上有四个小亭子，他们分别代表春、夏、秋、冬，四个季节。走过了长廊就来到了万寿山。万寿山上有一个阶梯他有5个平台每个平台有20级阶梯。每一个阶梯代表1岁只要大家爬上了这阶梯大家就可以活到100岁。希望大家都能爬上这些阶梯活到100岁。下面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸在这数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥，就可去岛上去玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，没有两只是相同的。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。谢谢。

尊敬的各位游客:

大家好，我是你们今天的导游—X导。欢迎大家来到北京著名的颐和园。希望大家在游览过程中不要乱丢垃圾，破坏公物及花草树木，谢谢大家配合。

刚才大家跟我穿过了颐和园的大门，现在我们来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。这些彩画没有哪两幅是相同的。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。大家看到那排金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那就是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的排云殿。

现在我们已经登上万寿山了，站在这里，颐和园的大半景色都能收在眼底。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。不知你们是否也有相同的感觉?那我们到山下游览一番吧。

现在我们来到了昆明湖，湖中心有个小岛，岛上一片葱绿。走过前面长长的石桥，就可以去岛上玩。照做，石桥有17个桥洞，叫17孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子。

感谢各位游客们来参观这美丽无比的颐和园，希望有机会你们能再来颐和园看一看。

司马台长城不仅有奇丽的风光，亦是一座文化遗产的宝库。今年来，在这段长城上发现了许多长城文物，其中：有石刻“题名碑”，碑上记载着当年修建长城时的情况以及与建城有关的官员的名字，同时这里还发现几处城墙和敌楼上有带戳印文字的砖，上面刻的都是参加修建长城的军队名称和年代，如“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历五年宁夏营造”等等。长城砖上带有戳印文字，在其它长城上也是及为少见。在修复这段长城清基过程中，又清出一批出土文物：有当年守城将士使用过的各种武器，其中有铁炮、石炮、铁镞铁铳、手雷、三眼铳。铁弹丸、火药勺等，还有守城战士用过的生产生活用具，其中有锄头、铁铲、菜刀、铁灯碗等等，以上这些文物很珍贵，它为研究明代长城及明代历史提供了价值很高的事物资料。

长城是中国也是世界上非常重要的文化遗产，司马台长城则是这份遗产中的一颗明珠，为了更好地保护这段长城，并满足广大中外游客更好地领略长城的风采，司马台长城景区一手抓文物保护工作，一手抓旅游开发建设，使司马台长城这一世界文化瑰宝无愧于时代，无愧于著名长城专家罗哲文教授的评价：“中国长城是世界之最，而司马台长城是中国长城之最。”

司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。6月举办司马台长城国际滑翔节、8月举办文化节、9月举办登城比赛。

亲爱的游客们，今日由我来当大家的导游，我感到十分荣幸。期望在这完美的一天给大家带来欢乐。

游客们，此刻我们来到的是长廊，你看它多美呀!红漆的栏杆，绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。说到这儿，你有点不信了吧，可是这的确是真的，这能表现出多少劳动人民的智慧才修建成这美丽的长廊。

走完长廊，如果大家想到昆明湖中心的小岛上玩，就必须经过一座石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园的旅程就到那里了，亲爱的游客们，再见。

我们有时候还把故宫叫做紫禁城，而它的名称是怎样得来的呢?我国古代天文学家把天上的主要恒星分为三垣、四象和二十八星宿。三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。其中紫薇垣居中，是天上皇帝所居住的地方，称为紫宫。封建帝王自称是天帝的儿子，所以他们也把自己居住的皇宫象征为天上的紫宫。而且皇帝居住的地方戒备森严，不许庶民百姓接近，是绝对的禁地，又称为禁宫，所以这里也被叫做紫禁城。这里共有四道门，分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门。而紫禁城的正门就是午门，因为在罗盘上，上午的代表正南，所以午门也是南大门的意思。它的平面呈“凹”字型，从汉代的门阙形制演变过来。下端有高12米的墩台，正中的墩台上面有门楼，两侧还设有钟鼓亭，东西两侧突出的部分叫观，上部各有廊庑13间，两端还建有重檐攒尖方亭。中央的广场叫阙。在明清两代，这里是朝廷举行颁朔大典和献俘典礼的地方。正中开了三道门，两侧都有掖门，这种做法称为“明三暗五”。五个门洞都有各自的用途：中门是皇帝专用的，或者皇帝大婚的时候，皇后可以从这里入宫，科考三甲也可以从这里入宫;平时，文武百官走左门，宗室王公走右门;掖门只有在大型活动的时候才开，三品以下的官员按照文东武西分别通过东西掖门，外国使节要从西掖门才可以入宫;在殿试的时候，考生分单双号，从东西掖门中通过。

北京旅游风景区的导游词

北京是一座有着三千多年历史的古都，北京与天津相邻，并与天津一起被河北省环绕。小编特意为大家准备了一些导游词，希望你们喜欢呀。

大栅栏商业街旅游风景区介绍

景区看点

大栅栏”是北京最古老、最著名且又别具一格的古老街市和繁华的商业闹市区。头顶马聚源、身穿瑞蚨祥、脚塔内联升”曾是北京传统商业的象征。在1.26平方公里的范围内，保存着大量原汁原味的古老建筑。

景区介绍

曾经的繁荣胜景一直延续至今，百年老店迎来了新的春天。除了旧址老房的北京丝绸商店、瑞蚨祥绸布店、内联升鞋店、六必居酱菜园还略显百年的光韵之外，同仁堂、张一元茶店、长春堂、月盛斋熟肉店都已经门庭更新了。在这里您可以买到传统古朴的手工艺品，逛一逛别具情趣的百年老店，感受一下北京旧时的市井特色。古老与现代交织在一起，极具老北京风味。

景区交通

乘20、59、110、120、742、803、819、826、859路大栅栏站下;或地铁2号线前门站下。

大觉寺旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

大觉寺，又称大觉禅寺，西山大觉寺，是位于北京西郊阳台山(旸台山)南麓的一座千年古刹，以清泉、古树、玉兰、环境优雅而闻名。大觉寺始建于辽代，称清水院，金代时大觉寺为金章宗西山八大水院之一，后改名灵泉寺，明重建后改为大觉寺。

大觉寺内共有古树160株，有1020xx年的银杏、320xx年的玉兰，古娑罗树，松柏等，此外，还有大量的被列入保护范围的古树。大觉寺的玉兰花与法源寺的丁香花、崇效寺的牡丹花一起被称为北京三大花卉寺庙。

1997年，在大觉寺院中成立了明慧茶院，在大觉寺的在憩云轩、四宜堂和院内南北厢房和耳房中设茶室，戒堂改建为绍兴菜馆，僧房改为客房，还有豪华套房。此外，寺内还改建了会议室和其他娱乐设施，院内的空地上也摆了很多明慧茶院的躺椅和茶桌。此后茶香就和花香，古树一起成为大觉寺的一个特色。

每年4月，大觉寺都举办大觉寺玉兰文化节，除观赏盛开的玉兰花外，还举办一些展览和文化活动。20xx年05月25日，大觉寺作为明至清古建筑，被国务院批准列入第六批全国重点文物保护单位名单。

大觉寺八绝：古寺兰香、千年银杏、老藤寄柏、鼠李寄柏、灵泉泉水、辽代古碑、松柏抱塔、碧韵清池。

景区门票·开放时间

旺季20元，淡季10元。

景区交通

在北宫门乘346路周家巷站下，步行15分钟;或者清河小营乘633路，大觉寺站下。

自驾车：颐和园到太舟坞后向左走老路过温泉有路标。

老象峰旅游风景区

老象峰简介

老象峰景区位于平谷大华山镇小峪子村村北五公里长的大峡谷内，峡谷两侧植被丰富，绿树茂盛，为平谷旅游“西 老象峰线”上的重要景区，它距北京80公里。站在谷内放眼北望，有一峰犹如一头巨象天造地设般屹立在山巅。巨象头朝西，尾朝东，身高51.8米，体长82米，自成一峰，鼻、眼、身、腿惟妙惟肖。好象俯身用鼻子饮水，因此而得名。老象峰景区总面积为40多平方公里，为一条曲折蜿蜒的峡谷。老象峰景区森林茂密、百花争艳、崖如块垒，山如古堡，古藤缠绕，野菊飘香，老象天成，三十多处别具特色的景观点缀其间，奇趣盎然。

门票价格开放时间：每天上午8：00——下午18：30

门票：20元

老象峰旅游交通

交通提示乘918公交车直达官庄路口后转5路城乡风景车。

从北京东直门至景区自驾车行程里程：80公里;所需时间：1小时30分钟;

具体线路：走京顺、顺平快速路沿路标达官庄路口后转5路城乡风景车直达。

开车路线，快速路线，走机场高速，到T3口，上京平高速。到官庄路口出，然后往北沿路直接开，差不多20分钟就能达到。高速费30元[2]

沿途加油：沿途有近30家加油站。

老象峰特色景点

一是：老象天成，天造地设的老象独立于山顶之上自成一峰，令人称奇。老象身高51.8米，体长82米，其体型之巨大，形态之逼真，实为罕见，堪称一绝，凡见之者无不赞叹大自然之奇妙。

二是：元宝水库依山势而建，夏季水满时，碧波悠悠，山水浑然一体，水应山更绿，山衬水更清。

三是：植被丰富，北方所有树种几乎都可在此寻觅到踪迹，老象峰的密林幽长而深远，树形奇特，形态各异，更有纵横交错的古藤缠绕其间，鲜花野草蘑菇遍布绿谷，原始古韵令人心旷神怡。

四是：崖壁古城，老象峰之山崖高而陡、美而奇，一段段山崖似人工垒砌而成，形似块垒，恰如城墙。百姓传为神仙之极乐城郭。

五是：菊花遍谷，自夏至秋，历经数月，谷内之野菊花，遍布山坡，争芳斗艳，为景区增添不尽风韵。

六是：千亩果园，春季数十万株果树花满枝头，满股飘香;夏秋果实累累，压弯枝头，杏、桃、李子、苹果、梨、柿子、核桃、栗子山枣，你方熟罢我登场，自采自摘，自是一番悠然之田园情趣。

七是：野生动物安享其中，密林深处狍子、黄羊、獾可觅踪迹，野兔、山鸡、松鼠、山鸟随处可见，鸡蹄、鸟鸣、鼠跑、兔窜更添自然情趣。

老象峰山谷探险

1.白天山谷的风从山顶吹向山谷，夜间从山谷吹向山顶

2.早晨出现绢云，而后黑云增多，并徐徐下沉 犀牛望月

3.云团行走很快，并有增多之趋势，着可是暴风雨的前兆

4.风向突然变化，并愈吹愈大，同时还伴有乌云吹来

5.在干热或雾气弥漫过后，突然能见度转好

6.清晨雾满山谷，至晚仍不消散

7.白天太阳周围出现大晕圈，夜间月亮周围出现小晕，这是大风的征兆

8.在黎明前星光闪烁不定

9.傍晚气温增高，夜间很暖，并有闷热感

10.半山谷的云雾上升，可能是暴风雨来临的兆头

11.此外，天气变化时，自然界和野生生物也会有所变化，如果你注意观察，也能预测出未来的天气状况

导游词北京故宫3篇

北京故宫博物馆始建于1420xx年,建成于1420xx年,是明清两朝的皇宫,又名紫禁城。下面是第一范文网带来的导游词北京故宫，欢迎大家阅读。

篇一：导游词北京故宫

大家好!我叫朱芮娴，是大伙的导游，大伙可以叫我朱导。今天，我们要观光世界遗产----北京故宫。

大家可以看到现在，那座耸立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年)，厉时十四年才完工，共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久，请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作 紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼、钟楼，贯穿了整个城市，气魄宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观。建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑，实在是一个无与伦比的杰作，它的平面布局，立体效果，以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐，都可以说是上罕见的。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就，怎么样，很佩服吧!

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们 都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。第一 座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇帝举行大典的 地方，殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，有直径达1米的大柱92根，其中6 根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎，后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌， 庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

跟大家说，游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等，爱好艺术的人 在这些无与伦比的艺术品前，往往久久不忍离去。设在故宫东路的珍宝馆， 展出各种奇珍异宝。如一套清代金银珠云龙纹甲胄，通身缠绕着16条龙，形 状生动，穿插于云朵之间。甲胄是用约60万个小钢片连结起来的，每个钢 片厚约1毫米，长4毫米，宽1.5毫米，钻上小孔，以便穿线连结。据说，为 制造这套甲胄，共用了4万多个工时。厉害!

游览故宫，可以从天安门进，也可以由后门----神武门进。进入天安 门，穿过一片青砖铺地的广场，便到达紫禁城的正门----午门。这里城墙 高大，城门楼巍峨壮观，给人以无比威严的感觉，使站在这里的人自己感 到渺小这是古代统治者利用建筑艺术来为增强其帝王威慑力量服务的一个 最突出的例子。穿过午门，又是一个大广场，广场上有一金水桥。过桥经 太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。从高处看，金水桥和流经广场的那条御河，其 形状恰像一把巨大的弓。经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，穿过乾清门，便进 入内廷，内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游，这三条路线 只能游一条，一般可走中路。走中路可看皇帝的卧室(乾清宫)，放置皇帝印玺的地方(交泰殿)，皇帝结婚的新房(坤宁宫)，嫔妃所住的地方(其中 有的已辟为展厅)和御花园。一般来说，用半天时间游故宫，比较吃力。 以安排一日游为佳。如有时间，又想看得细些，则可安排二日游。

篇二：导游词北京故宫

欢迎大家来到这里!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

我们今天来到的地方是大家都知道的世界上最著名的历史古迹-北京故宫历史博物馆。故宫博物馆始建于1420xx年,建成于1420xx年,是明清两朝的皇宫,又名紫禁城。故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,屋子有9999间半，故宫四周饶10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护河城。现在,我们已经来到了北京故宫门前。各位游客,你们看,这座故宫的四个城角上都有一座九梁十八柱七十二条脊的角楼。故宫座北朝南，开有四条门。各位游客，这里就是故宫的正门，叫午门，意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看!在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼，楼顶飞檐翅起，从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰，故午门又称五凤楼。

现在我们已经进入了外朝皇帝处理政事的地方，它们主要有三大殿:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。现在,我们已经来到了太和殿,它是三大殿中最为高大的,它金碧辉煌,这个台基四周矗立成排的雕栏,称为望柱,柱子上雕刻着云龙云凤的图画，末代皇帝溥仪就是在这里举行了他的登基大典礼。看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。各位游客，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿-保和殿，这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场，自乾隆皇帝以后，这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。 现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。各位请看，这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿，这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。在大殿后墙匾额上有“无为”二字，那里是康熙皇帝的御笔，意思是希望后代能够以德制国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。各位朋友，现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园，这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。等一会儿大家可以在这座名字叫堆秀山的假山前拍照留念。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢

篇三：导游词北京故宫

女士们、先生们：

我叫王溦嘉，大家叫我小王就行了。今天有幸陪同大家一道参观，我感到很高兴。这里就是闻名世界的故宫博物馆，简称为故宫，就是昔日的皇家宫殿。

北京故宫位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，又称为“紫禁城”(历代宫殿都象“象天立宫”，以表示君权“受命于天”)。由于君为天子，天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地，故名“紫禁城”。故宫始建于明永乐四年(1420xx年)，永乐十八年(1420xx年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大，西宽750米，南北长960米，占地72万平方米，建筑面积15万多平方米，有房屋9999间，是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威，故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线，在这条中轴线上，按照“前朝后寝”的古制，布置着帝王发施令，象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北)，左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿—宁春宫，和以太妃居住的宫殿—慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要，这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙，四周有角楼，外有护城河。

故宫御花园，原名宫后苑，今俗称御花园，占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心，园林建筑采用主次相辅，左右对称的格局，布局紧凑，古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山，为太湖石叠砌而成，上筑御景亭，每年重阳节帝后在北登高。

1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织，评定为“世界文化遗产”，是建筑艺术的经典之作。

朋友们，因为时间仓促，这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

各位亲爱的游客朋友你们好！欢迎你们来到颐和园，我是小王，负责今天游览的导游词讲解。现在请跟随我的脚步，开启颐和园观光的旅程吧！

颐和园是世界上现存规模最大的皇家园林，始建于金代，占地面积290公顷，景区主要是昆明湖和万寿山两大部分，其中水域面积占了四分之三，大家今天可以饱览湖光山色了！

大家眼前的就是万寿山。这里是帝王们游猎的场所，山上建有行宫，供皇帝临时夜宿。清朝乾隆皇帝为了给母亲祝寿，将这里大兴土木改造，把这座山改名为“万寿山”。各位现在是否有神清气爽的感觉？没错，这就是昆明湖。这个名称也是乾隆皇帝所赐。昆明湖是为了日后训练水军之用，将万寿山下水域挖深，并且拓宽了湖面所形成。大家看，像不像一副绝美的山水之画？它的美妙很难用导游词去概括，请大家闭上眼睛感受一下清风拂面吧！

我们来到的这里是知春亭，是观赏颐和园全景最好的地方。往我手指的这边看，就是玉泉山。大家知道为什么叫玉泉山吗？这位朋友答对了，因为它盛产优质矿泉水，是专供皇帝妃子们饮用的。看那边，还有个小岛叫南湖岛，连接它与陆地的是十七孔桥。

好了，现在大家随我来。这就是玉澜堂了，是慈禧太后囚禁光绪皇帝的“监狱”。当年光绪帝支持变法，却遭到大臣们的反对，被限制了人身自由。大家看啊，皇帝未必是幸福的，有时还不如我们今天的各位，能够随心所欲地旅游。

大家自由活动一个小时后，颐和园的游览就完成了。大家对导游词还有什么需要了解的地方随时可以询问。非常感谢大家，祝您在北京有好心情！

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到北京旅游，我是你们的导游。

以前的什刹海白天还是很清静的，但现在不同了。星巴克、烤肉季、客家人、茶马古道等餐厅在晚上依旧红火，而新开张的“九门小吃”因汇集了11家由于前门改造而一度告别的老字号小吃店，白天就更是热闹非凡。

出了烟袋斜街的狭长小巷，过了银锭桥，一路继续往西，来到宋庆龄故居旁的孝友胡同，突然眼前一亮，一个仿旧庭院式的四合院便是“九门小吃”了。绕过回廊，穿过一条窄窄的过道，过道如门外的胡同一样，整齐地摆了一溜桌子，张张有人落座。再到里面，空间突然大了，是个正经的饭庄大厅，只开了几盏橘色的灯，光线幽暗。右侧另有一过道，与刚才的过道平行，排了长长的队，这便是汇集了月盛斋、爆肚冯、茶汤李、年糕钱、奶酪魏、羊头马、豆腐脑白等十几种老字号的小吃街了。特别有意思的是许多包间的名称是以“前门”、“崇文门”等北京地名来命名的，尽显老北京风味。

到“九门小吃”吃饭，可得有时间观念。这里的营业时间是早上10：00-下午13：30;下午17：00-晚上21：00，过时就“关门大吉”。据称这里能容纳400人同时就餐，高峰时间就显得有些局促了，经常能看到手托餐盘急得找不到座位的人，最后只好站着吃，边吃边寻觅。一位工作人员说，因为空间狭小，有些老字号已经减少了一些菜品。

十渡风景区是距首都最近、北方独特、华北地区最大、最典型的岩溶峰林峡谷，有天然石佛、飞来石、一线天、龙山“佛”字、水往高处流、石中石等12大地质奇观，享有“青山野渡，百里画廊”之美誉。拒马河蜿蜒迂回，穿山而过，宛如一条玉带，与峰林映衬，相得益彰。山水景物既有中国北方之雄奇，又有江南水乡之柔媚。1986年被评为北京新十六景之一，1999年被评为北京市首批风景名胜区。十渡风景区，在房山区从张坊至平峪的山间拒马河谷之中，离京城90公里。拒马河为大清河的支流，从太行山奔泻而来，至此拐了十几道弯，形成了10个各具特色的景观渡口而故名。此段河床时宽时窄，两岸峭壁奇峰连绵，翠峰倒映，水动山摇，山水奇丽，极富诗情画意，自古有40里画廊之称，被誉为北国的桂林漓江风光。十渡有主要景点20余处，一渡在东头的张坊，这里山青水秀，景色清丽。顺流而下即是二至六渡，沿岸山岩如削，各具秀色，主景有石笋峰、笔架山、千尺窗等。从七至十渡一带，群峰如林，江河似锦，山水风光最为雄奇壮美。著名景观有石人峰、龙山大“佛”字、望佛台、石门、棒糙岩及跳水台等，令人美不胜数，留连观瞻。这里有一大水湾，河水湍急，水声悦耳，潭深莫测，鱼群活跃，有时甲鱼爬上岸晒太阳，更富浓烈野趣。

十渡山山石奇峰险，渡渡水清景美，峰、石、峡、水、洞、溪、潭景景相映，正是三步一景五步一画绘出百里画廊，百米一桥千米一渡构成十渡风光。十渡山水，四季如画，处处是景。初春百花争艳，香溢山川;盛夏群峰叠翠，碧波荡漾;深秋红叶似锦，柿坠枝头;寒冬山岭披银，冰河如镜。恰似一幅绝妙的山水画卷。十渡风景区重要组成部分就是拒马河，它蜿蜒迂回、穿山而过，宛如一条玉带，与山峰映衬，相得益彰，是北方少见的喀斯特地貌景观，景区内山青水秀、环境幽美。人们感叹：“早知有十渡，何必下江南”。十渡峡谷曲流回转，湾阔水深，渡渡可乘舟划船，青山野渡风韵如画，渡渡有名，渡渡立标。

大家好!我是郁郁葱葱旅行社的导游员，我姓闫，请大家叫我闫导。今天，就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林_颐和园。

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿，我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊，一共有237间，长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画，每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下，请大家往上看，在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前，有葱郁的树丛，有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后，如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后，我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾，以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在，我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥，十七孔桥有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有一只狮子，各个惟妙惟肖，姿态不一。

下了桥，我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛，还有华丽的宫殿。在这里，大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后，由我带领大家回酒店休息。

今天的游览活动到此结束，谢谢大家!

大家好，欢迎大家光临颐和园。我是颐和园导游团团长李祺义，大家可以叫我李导，今天由我来带领大家畅游颐和园。

颐和园在北京西郊，被圆明园所包围。它是乾隆十五年建造的，1998年被列入世界文化遗产名录。走进颐和园，绕过大殿，就来到长廊，长廊有700多米长，有273间，长廊两旁栽满了花草树木，顶上画着一千多幅画，画着人物、花草、昆虫，画得惟妙惟肖，而且没有哪两幅画是相同的，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹过来，使人神清气爽。

走完长廊，我们准备走到万寿山了。来到万寿山脚下，大家快看，那一座八角形宝塔耸立在半山腰，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那是佛香阁，旁边一群建筑是排云殿，现在我们自由活动，请游客们自己登万寿山吧，咱们一小时后在万寿山顶集合。

请大家从万寿山往下看，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底，大家看下面的蓝色大湖，这就是著名的昆明湖，我们现在就下山，去昆明湖玩啰!

昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上草翠花开，绿树成阴，还有好几座式样不同的石桥。可以过桥去湖中心玩，这座石桥有十七个孔，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着活泼的小狮子，没有哪两只是相同的。游客们，你们可以划船慢慢玩。

游客们，感谢你们的大力支持，下午在故宫再见，下午见!

十渡位于北京西南部，距市区70余公里，是华北地区唯一以岩溶峰林、峰丛、河谷地貌为特色的世界地质公园，素有“自然空调、天然氧仓”之称。 十渡风景区是大清河支流拒马河切割太行山脉北端而形成的一条河谷。由于在历史上这条河谷中一共有十个渡过拒马河的摆渡渡口，故而得名“十渡”。

十渡并非只有十个渡口，实际上十渡风景区共有18个渡，山山石奇峰险，渡渡水清景美，每个渡都有不同的风景，不仅保留着较好的原始次生林，而且各种野生动物种类繁多。十渡的游玩主要集中在六渡(孤山寨)，九渡(拒马乐园)，十五渡(东湖港)，十七渡(有山家园、野战大东沟、真人CS)，十八渡(拒马河第一漂)。相比较来说，17渡比较方便，离东湖港和漂流都很近。

景区内有十二大极为罕见的地质奇观，一奇是惊险的孤山寨“一线天”，二奇是神奇的仙峰谷“飞来石”，三奇是仙峰谷、孤山寨、万景仙沟“同圆藻”，四奇是仙峰谷、孤山寨“石中石”，五奇是神秘的“龙山佛字”，六奇奥妙的“天然石佛”，七奇“蝙蝠山”，八奇另人称绝的“太阳升”，九奇“变脸石”，十奇“水往高处流”，十一奇王老铺“三清洞”，十二奇二渡“ 仙栖洞”。

?到达与离开：十渡位于北京西南部,交通不太便利，一般选择火车或公交为出行方式，自驾亦可。 在北京市区前往天桥长途汽车站，乘坐836路直达，约3小时。 在北京西站乘火车到十渡，硬座有16元、6.5元不等，约3小时。 许多人出游十渡会提前联系农家乐，负责前往具体地点接送，景区内多靠步行或包车。

Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the peoples heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesnt matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperors respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tiananmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed daian, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed daihe, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.

The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male masters foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into todays Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the peoples feelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.

Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Changan Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Changan left gate and Changan right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Changan that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Changan, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governors office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.

Now we cant see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand peoplesCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National Peoples Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the peoples heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese peoplesPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the peoplesheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sichengs design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. Thats what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.

The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the peoples heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the peoples heroes who died in the peoplesLiberation War and the peoples revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the peoples heroes who died in the peoples Liberation War and the peoplesrevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand peoples freedom and happiness, the peoples heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the peoples Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.

To the south of the monument to the peoples Heroes is the chairmansmemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairmans death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairmansbody is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where thechairmans poem "Manjianghong" is engraved. On the East and west sides of thethree halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary.Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

Behind the chairmans memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city,Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in thecountry, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, andall nations were looking forward to it. Now its the only complete preservedtower and arrow tower in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng andNancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between thechairmans memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is theflag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come towatch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of Chinas nationalflag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag ismore than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, thepresident personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth ofnew China.

The original flagpole base of Tiananmen Square was closed, which made itinconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the newbase and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new baseis three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there arepassageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, whichsymbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, whichsymbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It isdivided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will notrust in 20 years.

The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day ofevery ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising andlowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time ofraising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is basedon sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military bandplays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you areinterested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

各位游客大家好，我是*旅行社的导游员，我姓*，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林一一颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的状况。

最早在辽金时代的时候。皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫。将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，又将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749～1764年，就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样;这里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏;在1860年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年。慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建，而且光绪皇帝下诏将这里改名为颐和园。可是在1920xx年的时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重破坏。从此之后对这里所进行的重修，因为财力不足，所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1920xx年依照清史的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年，这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，但是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因，没什么人来。在1920xx年溥仪被逐出颐和园后，北洋政府将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月，人民政府接受这里后，经过综合治理，仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

我们即将所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷。其中陆地四分之一、水面达到了四分之三。

根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。

来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。

在东宫门外，有一座“涵虚”、“罨yan秀”的牌楼。其中涵虚的意思是天地开阔、山清水秀。包罗万象。罨秀是有捕捉美丽景色之意。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园的匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书。颐和二字则取颐养精神、心情平和的意思。

进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是颐和园的政治活动区。南侧对称排列着南北九卿房，是清朝九卿六部值班的地方。在往前行，便来到了仁寿门，迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙九子之一，象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，在朝里活动中是用来点香，渲染气氛的。按古代礼制，龙居中，象征皇帝，凤在两侧，象征皇后。而在这里，却是龙在两侧，这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系，突出了凤的地位。

我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将这里改为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政的人可以长寿。现在，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家可以看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。

穿过仁寿殿我们就来到了当年光绪皇帝和慈禧太后看戏的场所一一德和园，取自左转“君子听之以平其心，心平德和”，意思是听了美好的曲子，就会心地平和，达到道德高尚的境界。德和园的大戏楼是清代三大戏楼中最大的，结构严谨，十分的壮观，高21米，低台宽17米，分为三层，自上而下分别是福台，禄台和寿台。在寿台地板上还有一口深井，四眼干土井。各层地板都可以开合。在开启时，天井和地井沟通，顶部有绞车牵引，可以是剧中的神仙鬼怪在舞台上天入地，寿台下面的井还可以起到声音共鸣的作用，使演员声音更加洪亮，水井还可以用于表演龙口喷水等景观。除此之外，还设有扮戏楼，供演员化妆用的。现在我们所看到的展示戏装，陈设慈禧的奔驰车的地方就是当时的扮戏楼。

在戏台的对面，是颐乐殿以及东西侧的廊子，这里就是当时帝后和王宫大臣们看戏的地方。殿内正中设有金漆珐琅百鸟朝凤宝座，是慈禧受贺时用的，凤为百鸟之王，把这个屏风放在颐乐殿，暗喻了慈禧太后的权威。当年王宫大臣看戏的廊房现在已经被开辞为颐和园文物展览室，东侧是慈禧太后的服饰以及生活用品，西侧则是制作精美的工艺品。

在我国古代，有首诗曾经写到“山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。我们现在来到的仁寿殿后的假山中，便能体会其中的含义。这里运用了我国造园艺术中的抑景法开始，这里好像已经没有路可以走了，可是随着不断的前进，豁然开朝，在我们前面有出现了一碧千倾的昆明湖。

昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的湖泊，叫西海，面积还没有现在的一半大。到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候，将这里进行了改造，形成了今天的湖泊，而这里为什么叫做昆明湖呢?这是因为在距今20xx多年的西汉时期，云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国，汉武帝为征伐那里，在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池，操练水军。乾隆皇帝根据这个典故，将西海改为昆明湖，并效仿汉武帝在这里演习水师，这就是昆明湖名称的由来。而当时改建昆明湖所挖出的淤泥全都堆在了翁山，使原来的小土丘增高和扩展了不少，乾隆皇帝在为母亲祝寿的时候，在山上园静寺的遗址上兴建了大报恩延寿寺，并将翁山赐名万寿山，取意长寿。在不远处有一个小岛上种的全都是桃柳，上边有一个享子叫做知春亭，古人云:“竹外桃花三两只，春江水暖鸭先知”，每年春天来到的时候，这里就是颐和园中最早报春的地方。

我们看到这组建筑别致、环境幽雅的四合院叫做玉澜堂，出自晋代诗人陆机:“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这里就是光绪皇帝来颐和园是居住的地方。既然说到了这里，就有必要提及下戊戌变法。爱新觉罗・载湉(tian)就是清朝的第九个皇帝，也就是慈禧的侄子，光绪皇帝。

同治皇帝死了以后，慈禧太后为了能够继续掌权，所以就让四岁的载湉当皇帝，而她则再度垂帘听政:到了光绪19岁亲政以后，宫廷内保守派和维新派在政治上起了冲突1898年，维新派代表人物康有为，梁启超，谭嗣同等人通过光绪皇帝实行变法，史称“戊戌变法”，由于这次变法运动只持续了103天，就被以慈禧太后位代表的保守派所扼杀，所以也叫“百日维新”。变法失败以后，光绪被软禁在了南海的瀛台岛上，每年慈禧来到颐和园，他也必须同前来，住在玉澜堂。为了控制光绪的一举一动，慈禧太后命仁在玉澜堂周围修筑了不少砖墙，门口还有太监把守，此时的玉澜堂好像一个与世隔绝的地方，不过到了现在，原来的砖墙己经基本拆除了，基本上恢复了以前的面貌，只有玉澜堂东西配殿内的砖墙仍然保持原来的样子，作为戊戌变法的遗迹供游人参观。在玉澜堂殿内有乾隆时候制作的地平床，宝座，屏风，香几等等，东暖阁是光绪的早餐室，西暖阁就是寝室，殿外东侧是书房，西侧是洗手间，浴室以及更衣的地方。殿内的御案是紫檀木框架，以沉香木为中心，做工十分精美。围屏是用两层玻璃合成的，上边既有中国山水画，也有西洋的风景画，颜料是用天然宝石研磨而成的，至今色彩依然艳丽。前层玻璃的背面画有前景和中景，后层玻璃的正面有中景和远景，两层之间相隔一段距离，立体感极强。而殿中“复殿留景”的匾额意思就是深宫中住着圣明之君的意思。

在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆，宜芸是适于藏书的地方。正殿就是光绪的皇后隆裕居住的地方，西配殿曾经是光绪宠爱的妃子珍妃的住所。在戊戌变法失败以后，慈禧命令隆裕皇后住到石丈亭北西四所的第一所，让珍妃住到第二所，这以后，光绪皇帝想见到自己的内人都很困难了。

出了宜芸馆，我们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说，这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，这里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住在这里，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在这里。通过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院。可以看到在庭院中陈设了很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合太平"”，意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”中间的这块太湖石，因为形状像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个人非常喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是在因为种种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力，将它丢在了路边，后来，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵返回京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1920xx年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还可以观赏鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料缕空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，可以养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是:受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

乐寿堂的西跨院叫扬仁风，庭院内的建筑极具江南园林特色。在园内北面的正中山坡上，有扇面形状的“扇面殿”，殿前地面使用汉白玉砌成的扇骨、山轴，整座殿堂好像一把打开的折扇。

从这里出来，我们就走上了连接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少重复。其中有关于西湖风光的546幅，是乾隆十五年建造长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的。人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，可以说的上是我国文化史的一个缩影，在1920xx年的时候，这里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

走出了长廊，我们就来到了以排云点为中心的祝寿庆典区，这里是万寿山前山最宏伟的一组建筑，构成了万寿山的中轴线。这条中轴线从临湖码头到山顶的智蓑海，分布有排云门、排云殿、佛香阁、众香界、智慧海等主要建筑。

排云殿建在乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺中大雄宝殿的遗址上，是慈禧太后过生日时接受百官朝贺的地方。排云出自晋代诗人郭璞:“神仙排云出，但见金银台”的诗句。在殿内，除了宝座，屏风等常规陈设以外，还有一些渲染气氛的特殊陈设，比如用中国台湾乌木雕刻的屏风，沉香木雕刻的寿字，圆镜插屏，金漆梅花树船和桦木根雕群仙祝寿。在祝寿的时候，二品以上的官员跪拜在排云门内，而三品以下者则在门外，光绪皇帝在二宫门正中跪拜，慈禧则坐在正殿内的九龙宝座上接受拜贺，可见慈禧太后当时地位之高。

(“蕃厘经纬”的匾额意思是幸福无边)

佛香阁、众香界和智慧海是乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺的一部分。

佛香阁建于乾隆二十三年，也就是1758年，在光绪十七年的时候重建，耗费了银两78万多两，是颐和园当中花费最多的工程。它是全园建筑的中心，以8根铁梨木为支柱，支撑着41米高的三层，八面，四重檐的阁楼，艺术水准非常高，原来在这里供奉有5米多高的金身佛像。

什刹海指前海、后海和西海三个湖泊及临近地区，这里拥有大片优美的湖面，也是北京著名的一片历史街区，众多名人故居、王府等古迹散落其中，还有贴近老百姓生活的各类美食，后海酒吧街更是京城夜生活的老牌胜地。

初到什刹海，第一眼一定被大片潋艳的湖光所吸引。夏天湖边非常清凉，荷花盛开，可以坐船欣赏湖景。沿湖码头不少，有前海的好梦江南码头、荷花市场码头，后海的野鸭岛码头、柳荫争渡等码头，都有游船可以坐。脚踏船、手划船可自个儿玩个尽兴，根据不同船型，船费在每小时40-60元间不等;若是观光摇橹船会带你环湖游览，大约需1个小时左右，船夫还会讲解一下什刹海的景点，和人拼船参考价50元，包船300元左右。到了冬天湖面结了冰，游船便不开了，但可以来欣赏冬景，当冰层达到一定厚度，湖上就会开辟出什刹海滑冰场。入场滑冰成人和儿童都是15元，节假日20元;提供冰鞋、冰上自行车等的租借，都不贵，不过需100-200元的押金。

什刹海周边的古建筑使景区依然保留着老北京特色。有汇通祠、德胜门箭楼、宋庆龄故居及醇亲王府、广化寺、银锭桥、钟鼓楼、郭沫若故居等景点，其中最著名的当属位于前海西街上和珅的宅邸——恭王府。除了一睹清朝贪官和珅的豪宅外，府中藏着的1万多个“福”字据说能给游客带来福气，康熙御笔福字碑更是让游客不惜排长队也要一睹真容沾沾福气的“镇宅之宝”。若有兴趣，还可以拐到烟袋斜街寻访标志着中国近代邮政诞生的大清邮局，在邮局敲几个花纹精美的邮戳做纪念，当然盖邮戳要先购买邮局的明信片。

喜欢随意吃些小吃，可以买一串冰糖葫芦，靠着什刹海的汉白玉栏杆，边吃边看看湖上来往的游船。若要专门寻访北京小吃，可以去宋庆龄故居西侧的九门小吃，在老式四合院中，囊括了十多家北京老字号小吃，酱牛肉、褡裢火烧、涮羊肉、豆腐脑，应有尽有;或者去梅兰芳纪念馆西边的护国寺小吃街，管式翅吧、宫廷奶酪、鞋底火烧，品尝来自胡同的美味;另外，在荷花市场里有家全聚德烤鸭店。

每当夜幕降临，什刹海最热闹的时候便来临了。围绕什刹海的众多酒吧传来阵阵歌声，什刹海的一些酒吧歌手真的唱得不错，酒吧背后有“北漂”一族的故事。摇滚歌手窦唯在什刹海驻唱过3年，据说现在什刹海的餐馆庆云楼就是他开的。烈火麒麟酒吧据坊间流传有个唱许巍的歌很好的歌手，其他比较出名的酒吧有胡同写意、甲丁坊等。去酒吧坐坐，看歌手表演，从歌声中仿佛能听到“北漂”们对音乐的热忱、和对一夜成名的渴望。

什刹海东边靠着南锣鼓巷，南边临着北海公园，与再南边一点的景山公园、故宫、天安门广场离得也不远。一般白天玩故宫或者天安门，晚上到什刹海的酒吧坐坐;若不去故宫、天安门，喜欢湖景，可以北海公园和什刹海一起游玩;若只喜欢逛街吃小吃，可以逛完什刹海去旁边的南锣鼓巷接着逛。

Beijing AnDingMen article in guozijian street, also known as cheng Yin street. The street is a total of four originalre building a type of coloured drawing or pattern, in the qing dynasty is the arched most preserved street in Beijing. Locust trees on both side of the street, blotting out the sun shade, sophora japonica fragrance. Beijing Confucian temple is situated at the eastern end of the street.

Confucius temple is sacrifice famous thinker, educator, Confucius temple world culture celebrities, has a long history.

Beijing Confucian temple was built in the yuan, a teacher for six years (1302 AD), yuan, a teacher for ten years (1306 AD) built, begun to take shape. Ming jiajing nine years (1530 AD) built the footprints temple, dedicated to Confucius five generations of ancestors. Qing guangxu thirty-two years (1906 AD) the expansion of the dacheng hall, Confucius into todays scale. The entire Confucius temple watching operas.it comprises three courtyards, covers an area of about 220xx square meters, the main body construction along the central axis, bilateral symmetry of the traditional Chinese architectural layout. In the long history of more than 700 years, it became a yuan, Ming and qing three generations of rulers Kong Chongru, promoting education, the main context of the holy land, has become many aim at of intellectuals worship hall of fame. This group is old than the imperial palace imperial buildings concentrated the essence of Confucian culture in one thousand, frozen for a period of hundreds of years of imperial examination. In a hall with high ceiling of the chung chi towering cooper, stone forest, Confucius temple, from the noise of the city, touch the pulse of the history, culture, with quiet indifferent heart to feel an extensive and profound Chinese traditional culture, it is a activity.

Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation. The Confucius temple building scientific layout, scale, highlights the royal style.

Past the door (also called lingxingmeng door) is the Confucius temple gate, width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door.

Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation of the 8th century BC Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics of print, resembles that of words and profound poetic only knowledgeable Confucius was able to fully understand. First into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade six years (AD 1302), was destroyed by fire, after the Ming yongle nine years (AD 1411) reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years (1906 AD) to the temple from 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, inside the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the tallest building in feudalism society of China, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. "Dacheng temple consecrate Confucius holy king wen xuan" whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet. A god lead the case on set, respect, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are qing qianlong drive makes the real thing. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor of the book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Building the Ming jiajing nine years (AD 1530), the qing qianlong emperor two years (AD 1737) rebuilt, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Confucius temple after 700 years of history culture, precious cultural relics of a legacy, become a important historical research of ancient Chinese imperial examinations and Confucius Confucianism and in-kind.

In Confucius temple first into the yard on both sides of the imperial way is divided into four parts with 198 tall title jinshi stone, three of the yuan dynasty, the Ming dynasty, 77, 118 in the qing dynasty. The title jinshi stone engraved on the yuan, Ming and qing three generations of names, native places, imperial jinshi in all the subjects, a total of 51624 people. In numerous jinshi we know celebrities such as Ming dynasty etiquette of zhang juzheng, patriotic star Yu Qian, Yuan Chonghuan, scientists present YanSong rape, to learn in the qing dynasty outstanding yu ji xiaolan, liu2 yong and modern celebrity Liu Chunlin, shen junru and so on. Shuttle in the time span for hundreds of years in the forest of steles, stroke want mottled itself, look up at BeiMian has been vague on the handwriting, not let a person a "jiangshan generation have fell out, all the excellences for hundreds of years".

Between the Confucian temple and guozijian ancient royal (university) in the way, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Ho-shen, wangjie legend emperor qianlong emperor nominees for President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, highly praised by emperor qian long, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces.

On the west side of central courtyard okimichi have seen through. Composed of green petals Wells, stone well. Because is located on the waterline okm, stable door area, the well water often overflow to the mouth of the well, water quality pure palate, legend has it the highest for people after greeting Confucius after all want to drink the water in the well, it is said that after drinking can be inspired, flair, write a good article. With well water ink, 4 excessive, write the word mo xiang pen smoothly. So the qianlong emperor "name inkstone lake. Although now borehole water level is low, there is no one to drink, but the name of the well refined atmosphere and moving legends, added a bit of Confucius literary grace.

大家好!我就是你们的导游。现在我们到达的就是颐和园有名的长廊。

你们看!那绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是不是很好看呢?颐和园的长廊一眼望不到头，竟然有七百多米长呢!分成273间。可真是名副其实的“长廊”呀!这些横槛上都画有五彩的画，有人物，有花草，也有风景。你们相信吗?几千幅画，竟然没有哪两幅是相同的!再往两边看看，这些美丽的花木是不是很引人注目呢?甚至多的这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了!虽然这些花木很美，但你们不要乱摘哦。来，我们站在这里，就能感觉到从左边昆明湖上吹来的微风，可真舒服······

我们走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。你们看，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在我们面前。还有闪闪发光的琉璃瓦呢!那就是佛香阁了，站在佛香阁前面往下望，我们就能看见颐和园的全景了!

现在我们已经登上万寿山了。你们看看正前面那昆明湖，静的简直就像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。再看看那游船和画舫在湖面慢慢滑过，竟然不留一点痕迹!向东远眺，还能看见古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

走到昆明湖的堤岸上，你们是不是看见几座式样不同的石桥?其中就有一座十七孔桥。对了，湖心有个小岛，你们也可以去岛上玩。再看看桥上那上百根石柱，上面还雕刻着千姿百态、各式各样的小狮子呢!

好了，颐和园这么美得景色，你们自己去游览一下吧!千万要注意保护文物，不要损坏东西哦!

北京颐和园英文导游辞

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

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