关于上海外滩的英文导游词【经典20篇】

原上海站建于1920xx年，过去叫北火车站(北站)，位于天目中路宝山路口。

上海北站是连接我国陆上南北交通线的枢纽之一。从上海北站沿沪宁线北上，可以连接津浦、陇海等线，到达合肥、天津、北京、西安，乌鲁木齐、豫阳、长春、哈尔滨等地;经沪杭线南下，可连接浙赣等线，到达南昌、福州、厦门、广州、昆明、贵阳、成都、重庆等地，每天抵达火车近五十班次，担负着全国旅客发送量的百分之十四点三。

上海站最初的建筑面积只有二千平方米，"一oo二八"和"八o一三"事变，受到战争破坏，虽几经修建，运营能力有限。为改善运输条件，上海市政当局决定于一九八四年九月二十日正式动工兴建一座与上海这座大城市相称的新客站。

铁路新客站是上海80年代的一项大型综合建设工程，1987年12月28日正式启用。新客站设计通行能力72对，车站广场全日与高峰小时的人流吞吐设计量分别为57.5万人次和5万人次;车辆吞吐量分别为3.3万辆次和0.3万辆次。根据人流、车辆吞吐量和用地条件，确定新客站设置南北两个广场。广场规划面积为9.7万平方米，其中南广场约6.7万平方米;北广场为3万平方米，行人、车辆交通及停车面积分别为1万平方米、0.72万平方米和1.28万平方米。旅客可就近乘车，减少绕道，改善了乘车条件。同时与地铁一号线和正在建设的轨道交通"明珠线"相交，形成高效的客流集散地。

南广场由一个中心广场和左右两个辅助广场组成，基本呈对称布置。通过东西出口厅前的步行带向前延伸环抱呈蟹钳形中心停车场，中间布置绿化岛与站房主楼大门相对，成为整个广场的中心。公交线路的终点站分散布置在东西出口厅的前方。北广场利用南北向的孔家木桥路和东西向的交通路作为车站进出的主要道路。广场出口厅的北侧和进口厅东西两翼，分别布置了机动车停车场，靠近进口厅设置多条交通终点站，广场东西两端都设有非机动车停车处。

钓鱼台位于宝鸡市东南40公里蟠溪河上，南依秦岭，北望渭水，山清水秀，古柏叠翠，景色绮丽，历史久远，是古今中外颇享盛名的游览胜地，是省级风景名胜区和省级重点文物保护单位。钓鱼台因西周名士姜子牙在此隐居十载，滋泉钓干遇文王而闻名于世，史料典籍均有记载。唐贞观年间：“太公兵家者流，始令蟠溪立庙。”并植柏四株，至今犹存。至清乾隆年间有庙宇17处，著名的有太公庙、文王庙、山门口、三清庙等，河东岸的钓台遗迹，河道中央的“璜石”，河西的望贤台以及飞瀑流霞，浪声莫测。钓鱼台建筑风格典雅、自然景色迷人。

根据记载，太公钓鱼台有3处，初钓河南新安城东，继钓陕西咸阳城西，后钓宝鸡县伐鱼河谷，而三处中又以幡溪钓鱼台最为有名。因为，姜太公在此垂钓的时候，遇到周文王的拜谒，辅佐朝政，才出现了我国历史上的“文武之治”盛世。从此以后，北魏地理学家郦道元，唐代诗人李白、许浑，宋代诗人苏轼都曾游览于此，并赋诗记胜。唐代的钓鱼台就此建庙塑像，历经3次重建，至今人们还可以看到“太公庙”、“文王庙”、“望贤台”、“乞子崖”、“钓鱼台”等一些庙宇，祭钓堂、殿、廊、楼、台和一石驮五柏等壮观奇景。《吕氏春秋》(水经注)有“太公钓兹泉”的记叙，民间亦有“太公背泉垂钓”、“周文王纳谏邀贤”、“武吉代薪奉母”等传说。古往今来，钓鱼台就以其盛名招待游客，宋代文学家苏轼曾游此地，留下“夜入幡溪如入峡，照山炬火落惊猿”的名句。站在伐鱼河上的瓦子坡村南眺，秦岭群峰峥嵘起伏，重峦叠嶂，郁郁葱葱，气势磅礴，蔚为壮观。近看，奇峰耸峙，翠柏葱绿，庙宇宏伟，水色碧透，绚丽诱人。

然而，最引人注目的还是那块屹立在伐鱼河畔的奇特巨石——“丢石”。丢石，是一块庞大而完整的石英花岗岩体，上大下小，呈碗形，丢石上几乎找不到任何裂隙。丢石北侧有清乾隆五十九年三月，宝鸡知县徐文博书写的4个1米见方的苍劲大字：“孕磺遗璞”。丢石高6.6米，上部直径11.2米，下部直径仅4米，伐鱼河湍湍急流擦石而过，大有一触即倒之势，然而，千百年来，它始终“稳如泰山”，充满着神秘的色彩。

雄伟壮观的姜太公庙在丢石右上方的河边。房屋出檐斗拱，雕梁画栋，古香古色，为唐贞观初年所建，明嘉靖年间整修，清乾隆二十六年重修。庙前正立着4棵40余米高的参天古柏，枝杆粗壮，根深叶茂，四季常青，传说为唐代所植，此为钓鱼台景观之一。 周文王庙，由姜太公庙盘山而上即到。文王庙依山而建，庙堂重瓦危檐，布局严谨，巧夺天工。隔河山腰，还有规模更加宏伟的武王庙和武吉庙。武吉庙内原有一根武吉担柴用的铁肩担，重60公斤，“_”中丢失。据钓鱼台碑得记载，这里 自唐代设神修庙，计有庙宇、祭堂17处，殿、廊、搂、台共40余间，现在多数已重建恢复。从丢石顺水而下，河水层层下跌，浪花飞溅，向下游直泻，形成一个个深潭，犹如朵朵雪莲盛开。离丢石100米处，有一水面宽广，水色碧透的深潭，名“滋泉”，泉边有一石英花岗岩巨石嵌入河心，巨石上有两道40厘米长，15厘米深的平行光滑浅槽，相传姜子牙来此隐居后，每每在此垂钓，年深日久，便在巨石上跪出了两道槽痕。钓鱼台即由此得名，侧方岩壁上雕凿有“钓鱼台”3个巨型篆字。

从丢石溯水而上，两岸高山对峙，河谷狭窄，谷坡陡峭，水流湍急，有“一步跨过伐鱼河”之称。沿峡谷再上河谷，豁然加宽。一座双曲拱大坝挡住了去路，这即是“钓鱼台水库”。钓鱼台水库，坝顶宽2米，坝长200米，坝高50米，水深45米，总库容量255万立方米， 1973年开工， 1978年 12月建成，可灌溉2200公顷农田。水库大坝东端有一八角亭，记载了水坝开工时间，使用人力及竣工日期，具有古代亭台楼阁和现代建筑艺术的综合风格，典雅灵秀。大坝中间有一观景楼。登上观景楼，整个风景区尽收眼底。 钓鱼台水库为这里增添了不少风景。夏秋季节，水面碧波荡漾，周围高山披红挂绿，湖光倒影，煞是好看，游人乘坐小船或游艇漫游水面，恍如置身于桂林漓江之上，杭州西湖之中，十分惬意。从坝侧溢洪跌下一道瀑布，约40多米高，瀑布飞流而下，如白练垂挂，似银河倾泻，訇然之声震耳欲聋，水珠飞溅数丈之远，日光照在迷蒙瑰丽的水雾上，竟幻化出一道绚丽无比的七色彩虹，云蒸霞蔚，壮观无比，充满诗情画意。冬春季节，水库冰封水面，光滑平整如明镜，雪落山间，银装素裹，一片银色世界。巨厚的冰层，成了游人的天然滑冰场。水库的天然景色和人工建筑浑然一体，构成了一幅耐人寻味的风景画。

历史上的姜太公，姓姜，名尚，字子牙，号飞熊。生在商世，因见纣王无道，遂弃官出走，隐居在此，终日以垂钓度日。“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”成为后世人们的俗话。后来他终于被周文王发现。文王礼贤下士，亲到伐鱼河畔迎聘。于是，被尊为军师的姜太公遂辅佐文武二王开创了在中国历史上卓有成就的西周霸业，自己亦名留青史。

Wulong fairy mountain national forest park is chongqing top ten tourist attractions, the national AAAAA level scenic area, land belongs to the wuling mountains, based in wulong county in chongqing wujiang river north shore. Of scenic fairy mountain national forest park a total area of 8910 hectares, an average elevation of 1900 meters, 2033 meters, the highest peak in the jiangnan unique charm of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "eastern Switzerland".

She and magical furong cave, beautiful lotus river, the worlds largest natural arch geological wonders, classic refined winbond hotel (4 star) combination for chongqing best tourism holiday resort. The best travel time fairy mountain national forest park is located in chongqing wulong, the four seasons scenery each are not identical, have distinguishing feature each, the four seasons all appropriate travel.

Fairy mountain in winter is long, from November to February next year with XueQi. When the snow, be dressed in white, prairie lamb with skiing, snow, snow. Summer cool temperate in the mountains, average temperature in 18-20 oc, even in the hottest in July and August, the highest temperature is not more than 30 ℃, the summer scenery charming beautiful, climate is cool and refreshing shu shuang, the vast Lin hai, cool breeze blowing Buddha, cool and pleasant, is an excellent resort, leisure vacation, few so fairy mountain enjoys a fame as the "mountain city Summer Palace".

Tourism zone are mainly lionrock, fairy stone, hou home village, the nine axes, the red army of workers and peasants in sichuan province, beautiful scenery, the political department of the site of the first two guerrillas pasture resort, tent village, meat hot pot city hunter village, etc. With the jiangnan unique glamour of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "Oriental Switzerland", fairy mountain Lin hai, mountain, meadow, the snow is referred to as the four unique visitors.

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

上海海洋水族馆是一座具国际一流水准的现代化大型海洋水族馆。分中国、南美洲(亚马逊)、澳大利亚、非洲、东南亚、冷水、极地、海岸、深海九大展区。展出了来自五大洲、四大洋的450多个品种、12000多条珍稀鱼类及濒临绝种的稀有生物。水族馆中还有长155米、也是世界上最长的海底隧道之一，让游客有身临其境之感。

其中最有特色的是南美洲的电鳗、澳洲的锯鳐和射水鱼、南极洲的企鹅等，以及镇馆之宝草海龙、缎带海龙的风姿。游客们在惊叹水母曼妙身影的同时，又将在深海区领略包括惊险的“鲨鱼海湾”在内6种不同海洋风情。

建筑布局形似金字塔，整体建筑由主楼水族馆及辅助楼两栋建筑物组成，主楼各层具体分布为：

第一层：设有大厅、售票处、礼品店及餐厅;参观游客由第一层入口乘自动扶梯直达第三层开始游览水族馆;

第三层：化石展览、武林大会--水生生物生存竞技仿生展、SOS拯救鲨鱼展、长江流域珍稀水生物展区，中国展区、南美洲展区、澳大利亚展区。游客参观了第三层后通过自动扶梯下到第二层;

第二层：分为澳大利亚、非洲、东南亚、冷水、极地、海岸六大展区。游客参观第二层后直接乘自动扶梯下到地下二层;

地下二层：水族馆主体，深海展区。游客进入一条自动步行隧道后，穿过体积达650立方米的鹰鲼水景展示缸和海底隧道，最后由隧道出口回到第一层的礼品中心及餐厅，完成整个参观的旅程。

水族馆除了展出世界上有特色的淡水及海洋生物外，最有特色的展示草海龙、缎带海龙、水母、企鹅、斑海豹、沙虎鲨、扬子鳄、中华鲟等世界珍稀品种。除了展示来自五大洲、四大洋水生物外，还特别设置了介绍各大洲人文、地理环境的序厅。

展出空间以装饰、主题、图案和音响展现不同区域鱼类原产地国家的地理、人文风貌。

Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. Ill give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, Im here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!

Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of Chinas famous four big grottoes, also is the worlds most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybodys understanding about it? Im going to continue to speak!

Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the worlds longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."

Was that: although the mogao grottoes in the long years by nature and man-made destruction, has retained from the sixteen, makes, northern wei, wei, their, sui, tang, five dynasties, song and xixia and yuan 493 to ten dynasties such as hole, murals of more than forty-five thousand square meters, like two thousand, is the worlds existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art. If the mural arrangement, can extend more than 30 kilometers, is the worlds longest, largest and most abundant content in a gallery. Have to make everyone happy happy now, cant old immersed in pity, in recent decades, scholars at home and abroad interested in dunhuang art extremely, ongoing research, has formed a specialized subject "dunhuang studies". The mogao grottoes is the combination of ancient buildings, sculptures and murals art palace, especially well known for its rich and colorful murals. Hope I can success!

Finally is going to tell you is: mural art! Grottoes murals richly colorful, all kinds of buddhist stories, scenery of mountains and rivers, pavilions, painting, landscape painting, flower design, such as flying figure of Buddha and the working people for production of a variety of scenes, etc., is the sixteen to more than 1500 years in the qing dynasty folk art representation style and historical change, grand magnificent. Can also be found in the large mural art, ancient artists on the basis of nationalization, learned the countries such as Iran, India, Greece, the ancient art is long, is the symbol of advanced civilization of the Chinese nation. Dynasty murals show the different painting style, reflects the political, economic and cultural condition of feudal society in China, is a glorious chapter of the ancient Chinese art history, provide the image of the precious historical materials for the research on ancient Chinese history.

My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!

我喜欢城市的繁荣与繁华，但不喜欢城市的喧嚣与喧哗;我喜欢城市的前卫与时尚，但不喜欢城市的冷酷与冷漠;我喜欢城市的高楼大夏，但不喜欢城市的炙热空气。我喜欢乡村旷野，参天古木，山岗乱石，小桥流水，于是，我为了呼吸一口清新的空气，欣赏江南的一卷美景，寻求心灵的一份宁静，抽空去上海的西南古镇——枫泾。

今早，上海就下起早雨来了，还打起响雷来，看来我去枫泾古镇之行可能就要取消了。过两天我就要离开上海了，不知猪年马月才能再来上海。枫泾之旅如果取消，那会变成我一个长长的遗撼，及心头一次隐隐的做痛。对着大雨，淅淅沥沥的大雨，我一直在心存侥幸，上海市中心在下大雨，可能西南靠海的枫泾古镇不见得就有雨，他可能是阳光灿烂的日子，在等着我的光临与眷顾。

雨一稀疏，我带上雨伞就向地铁站走去。因为，我从张杨路民生路坐地铁6号线到世纪大道，要转2号线到人民广场，再从人民广场转1号线到锦江乐园，估计需要50分钟。那么，我在地铁内躲避了50分钟的上海雨，锦江乐园的西南汽车站会天晴的。果真，我走出锦江乐园地铁站口，天放晴了，还出了点太阳，气温就热了起来。我买了一份早点，并向店家打听了西南汽车站的方向后，就向西南汽车站走去。

在车站买了一张11元的“枫梅线”的车票，“枫梅线”就是枫泾到梅陇的专线，车子很快就出发了。可沪杭高速公路正在维修施工，车子拐转从奉贤区的奉金高速公路走，这可绕了一个圈子去枫泾了，多了三分之一路程。只出锦江乐园不久，高架桥上就开始堵车了。堵车是一件令人沮丧的事情，不知前方出了什么事，竟然堵得一塌糊涂。幸好我带了一本口袋书，在车子上看书解闷。半个小时后，才知前方两车相刮，警方在处理，车子堵了起来。过了堵车道，我们的车子放松地飞快跑了起来，过奉贤、南桥、庄行、亭林、朱泾等地，爬山涉水的来到了枫泾。因为，这里是江南水乡，河道纵横交错。

一到“枫泾古镇”门楼，一看就是深宅大院，府第人家。青砖黑瓦，龙脊墙背，婉延爬行，感觉真的很大气，很有灵动美。枫泾古镇一下子就吸引了我，征服了我，我心里在暗暗的道：“不虚此行呀!”由于是中午了，我找了一家枫泾饭店避避暑，歇息歇息一下，先安顿好肚子，才有力气游览他，探寻他，观赏他。

阅读了枫泾古镇简介，才知枫泾不愧是一座“中国历史文化名镇”，有1500多年的历史，名人辈出，文化底蕴深厚。唐宋清三代出了三名状元，唐至清三品官以上就有21人。其中，唐朝状元为陆扆，为唐德宗年间任中书侍郎同平章事(宰相二品)的陆贽之族孙，于唐光启二年(公元886年)中状元，在唐昭宗年间任户部侍郎同平章事，相当于宰相二品;宋朝状元许克昌，官至右正言;清朝状元蔡以台，官至翰林院修撰。在“金圃宅第”的大院中，就有“举人坊”、“进士坊”及“状元坊”，永存枫泾的名人，以励后人。

金圃宅第是清乾隆年间大臣要臣谢墉的内宅。谢墉，字昆城，号金圃，官至内阁学士兼吏部左侍郎、工部左侍郎。此宅第因其号金圃而得，金圃宅第中的“启秀堂”匾额，由乾隆第11子成亲王爱新觉罗永瑆题写，可见谢墉的才能与受乾隆的宠爱。“启秀堂”顶上也有堆塑，也是“福寿禄三星”，不过“禄星”在中间，后面还有两个童子在打着蒲伞。堆塑人物形象生动，惟妙惟肖，可见主人对富贵追求的美好愿望。

枫泾古镇的河道与街衢很集中，形成一个“井”字，街道靠河两边商贸交易。我出了金圃宅第，欣赏了瑞虹古桥与致和古桥。枫泾的桥美，景美，诗也美。清代枫泾诗人沈蓉城在《枫溪竹枝词》中对商贸描绘道：“贸易隆昌百货全，包家桥口集人烟。男携白布来中市，女挈黄花向务前。”对瑞虹桥写道：“秋千架傍瑞虹桥，节届清明丽景饶。记得横塘吟好句，钱塘曾有客移桡。”致和古桥边有得泉亭与土地庙，得泉亭为四角飞翘，亭四周有回廊，可供人歇息。土地庙古雅古朴，庙旁有两小男女童子恭立，神情静隶。沿南市河南下，河堤垂柳婆娑，垂柳下便是一道挂满红灯笼的枫溪长廊，长廊中有居民与商铺，对面是居民汲水拾阶，枫泾人长于斯，靠水于斯呀。故诗人沈蓉城在《枫溪竹枝词》中吟道：“燕来园笋吐堪嘉，竹茂杨家共几家。通得横泾有雪水，为郎舀取试煮茶。”

枫泾最美的地方当数河交叉口“井”字节点中的枫泾三桥，即北丰桥、竹行桥、清风桥，清风桥为单孔石桥，桥上题有：“水接四方环如玉带，路通六陌固若金堤”。清风桥边有清风阁茶楼，可供人歇脚饮茶，听水摆舟，赏桥看景，自得其乐。诗人沈蓉城在《枫溪竹枝词》中吟道：“潜风桥头瞰碧波，百哥庄上踏青莎。巢林此去无多路，不得双飞可奈何。”

枫泾是人杰地灵，人才辈出，是一块风水宝地。据枫泾古镇记载，这个地方形如荷花状，在1500多年前名就叫“荷花地”。宋朝期间，因屯田员外郎陈舜俞骑白牛往来于白牛荡塘边，而又得名“白牛市”。元代白牛市建镇，又称“白牛镇”。又因镇中遍植荷花，莲花秀美而得名“芙蓉镇”。后因镇周为华亭县风泾乡而得名“风泾镇”。明代又因镇中枫林层层，更名为“枫泾镇”至今。枫泾现代名人榜中，有两位画家，一是国画大师程十发，一是漫画大师丁聪;一位中国 共 产 党 人的亲密战友、中国国民党革命委员会创始人朱学范先生，一代围棋圣手顾水如先生。

游完这些景点，阅读了枫泾的江南水乡美景，欣赏了枫泾的小桥流水人家，感受了枫泾深厚的历史文化，古镇真的名不虚传。如果没来枫泾看一看，不睹枫泾的风貌，不了解枫泾的历史，真的损失重大。由于先前来时堵车，所以我选择返回的路线为，从枫泾去练塘古镇，再从练塘去朱家角，再从朱家角返回上海人民广场。返回时，一路顺风顺水，没有来时的堵车风波，我愉快的带着枫泾印象返回上海。

上海大剧院这座用音符串织而成的水晶宫殿是 一座融新技术、新工艺、新材料于一体的艺术殿堂。由市广电局出资亿元建造的上海大剧院，位于人民广场西北侧，建筑面积七万平方米，高米，分地下层、地面层和顶部层。剧院内有个剧场，座的主剧场，用于上演芭蕾、歌剧和交响乐。主剧场舞台由一个平方米的前舞台、一个平方米的后舞台和两个平方米的侧舞台组成，带有舞台平移、升降、旋转、乐池升降和电动布景吊杆等设备，是亚洲最大、世界上最先进的舞台之一。座的中剧场、供室内乐演出;座的小剧场，供话剧、歌舞剧表演。还有个大小不等的排练厅、练功房和各类制景室、化妆间以及宴会厅、文化展示厅、马克西姆咖啡厅、地下车库等辅助设施。

除此以外大剧院的辅助设施还包括八楼屋顶的宴会厅底层的文化展示厅和马克西姆咖啡厅以及能停纳 余辆小汽车的地下车库。

上海大剧院由法国建筑界久负盛名的建筑大师设计，他运用世界上最先进的材料、灯光，以全新的构思向上海人民交出令人赞赏的设计方案。大剧院结构为简洁流畅的几何形造型，皇冠般的白色弧形屋顶弯翘向天际。上面有古典的户外剧场和空中花园，形似聚宝盆，象征着上海吸纳世界文化艺术的博大胸怀。

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Each visitor, hello, everyone, today my taking the tourist spot that everyone sight-sees is a sea spring gulf, arrive at bead sea, you can not go to romantic Chinese top-class ocean hot springs of romantic feeling and spend a holiday the city-sea spring gulf.

【The sea spring gulf spends a holiday city general situation 】

The sea spring gulf spends a holiday city to locate at to cover area 4.2 square kilometers in the bead gold gulf area in sea City, more than 50 kilometers apart from the city center, the plan invests 3,500,000,000 dollars, the Qing dint creates domestic top-class, the world is top-grade super large comprehensive sex tour spend a holiday city.The sea spring gulf spends a holiday a city head the period develop 1 square kilometer, it from mysterious island, ocean hot springs, spend a holiday a hotel, the dreamlike theater, medical check-up center and athletics exercise club to constitute.Is a trip to develop rich brocade China in Shenzhen after the success in Hong Kong, folk cultural village empress of another masterpiece.

Today our main route of travel BE, going first playing of mysterious island, mysterious island magic but movement the item will certainly let your intense emotion four shoot, the Hao feeling is full of, Chinese food after experience personally to possess south china sea and the natural ocean hot springs of first spring good reputation, let you to the utmost enjoy the romantic romantic feeling of ocean hot springs culture.Arrive sea spring after using up the dinner in Fisherman Warf the gulf spend a holiday the dream that the dreamlike theater of city watches a large song and dance evening party-the seaside, we will stay very sea spring gulf of enriching romantic feeling in Mediterranean to spend a holiday a hotel in the evening, hope that everyone can spend in the sea spring gulf wonderful but a day of romance.

【Mysterious peculiar mysterious island 】

The mysterious island is the topic paradise that the sea spring spends a holiday city and has personality and magic power most , it according to the coast line of natural daintiness, naturally natural lake noodles, skillfully play the high technology that the variety fascinatingly stimulate the equipments mutually blends with the whole building that spend a holiday style in city Mediterranean and constituted intense emotion four overflow of mysterious island area, wildly enthusiastic lucky big way area, the risky bush area of breathtaking incitement, mysterious strange and changeful pirate fortress area, the lake area of mermaid of dreamlike nursery tale sort and expand training camp and wait the structure and form of five the areas one camps.In the mysterious island, if you experience personally the best China and Asia possess fively play facilities, the first Asia situation full of peril, the first Asia E type chariot, the first in China flees for life a ship crazily, the first in China plays shoot type mine ride, China first set perpendicular extreme limit, so you will definitely acquire and unprecedentedly play and enjoy.

Mysterious island entrance

Is a mysterious island entrance here, gorgeous riotous of the small scaled tower building of color and thou the color thou joss-stick, the dockyard shape reappeared the living scene of soil Zhao residents of Caribbean.Get into view area, we will see lucky square and one by one in order spread to open of be full of various an exotic mood handicraft product store and eating place, people while choosing their own adoring merchandises, feel like walked to go into the mysterious world that a time and space converts.

Lucky big way area

Immediately after we step on a lucky big way, here of interact theater, listen to sound room etc. play item, will make you have a marvellous felling.Especially be you into to listen to sound room, the wood joss-stick of the Fang Xin makes you infatuate with, you will can not control feelings here of shut eyes, feel the sound of marvellous sounds of nature quietly.

Risky bush area

Arrive at risky bush area, it will make you make you feel an alternative incitement and experience.No matter is soon the mine ride that the extreme limit flies, still an extremely breathtaking situation full of peril, all full of biggest of challenge.

The world is the latest, the first China situation full of peril is like a big bird crane to sign by the side of the ocean and lets you has eager to have a try impulse.When you meticulously sit the first in China to play a shoot type mine ride, in a flash, it hurtles the high set of 34 meters by the speed of 91 kilometer per hours, at the time that you hadnt yet recovered from a fright, it camed to a perpendicular 360 degrees wreath again to turn, after wreath turns, the mine ride followed to tilt to one side orbit to turn round 270 degrees, through twice lose heavy, rushed at terminal point by camel hump circuit.

Because the orbit approaches a ground intentionally, the passengers speed feeling and shocking feeling is stronger, make the ambulation speed that the visitor feels faster than actual speed, short short 85, let you feel unprecedented incitement.

Here of mysterious theater, play India romantic feeling ballet every evening-happiness fairy, gorgeous consummate India dance, bring everyone of will be easy and happiness.

Mysterious island area

Step on a mysterious island, high towering sign at the mysterious island of the sea spring absolute being tower and perpendicular extreme limit of the center, the Zhe public is cold.Whenever the cope of night condescends to come, in the reflecting of blue light under the Chen, the sea spring absolute being tower is getting more magnificent, mysterious magnificent.If you didnt experience personally the extreme incitement of once perpendicular extreme limit and equaled dont come to mysterious island.

The Chinas first set has the perpendicular extreme limit biggest acceleration of dual function to reach to 72.4 meters per hour, Gao Tai Rang who rise 60 meters feels at the same time that losing is heavy and the incitement of excess.Suddenly the body is perpendicular get down, let you brains blank, moment the experience throw but the whole annoyance, thoroughly clean depressive extreme pleasant sensation, enjoy extreme limit madness.

Pirate fortress area

Get into pirate fortress area, the mysterious peculiar feeling then rushes toward noodles since then.One E type chariot is most well worth playing and flees for life a ship crazily here.If that kind of fall to a precipice, the felling of extremely breathtaking incitement, only scream then acclaim can smooth.

The lake area of mermaid

Arriving at the lake area of mermaid is a peculiar water world here.The ocean cartoon of color and amiability that is riotous is the topic of the lake area of mermaid.It is the childrens nursery tale Kingdom.Here, the visitors who take a kid can let your darling child play frog jump and turn a horse, peculiar eddy etc. plays item.

Expand training camp

The mysterious island still has sea spring gulf to expand training camp.It is the topic type that China founds to expand training camp and make the importance of sea spring gulf constitute part.It integrated a hot springs, hotel, resourceses like Fisherman Warf,etc, created the new mode that comprehensive sex experience trains.Its air break bridge, the air concusses bridge, air only wooden bridge, the trust back falls off, rock climb wall, graduate wall etc. enriches of the training item is that you throw but vex and release the ideal choice of pressure.

【The romantic romantic feeling of ocean hot springs 】

The ocean hot springs covers more than 40,000 square meters, the head expects to always invest Y 170,000,000.Ocean hot springs is make use of 83 degrees of rich contain a variety to be advantageous to a human body of mineral of health and the bottom of sea hot springs of the trace element water with meticulous care create of take a bath recreational district.Our country famous medical mineral spring experts professor Chen Yan Bing calls it as south china sea and first spring.According to taking a bath way and design method, ocean hot springs taking a bath to construct is full of the foreign country romantic feeling of romantic sentimental appeal.

The ocean hot springs is managed by three greatest sections, the hot springs department collects world-wide locations hot springs cultural essence;There is luxurious comfortable rest hall in the health care department, the facilities forerunners spa hydrotherapy, various health care massages, the Chinese medicine nurse and treat and only enjoy sovereign luxurious suite etc. of dignifying the personal space.There are Chinese and western restaurants in the dining department, with produce the Chinese and Foreign delicacies of healthy health for lord.

The hot springs department is mainly amused area by the Lan sea area, Europe breeze area, eastern area, outdoor hot springs area and bathing to constitute.

Lan sea area

The spa hydrotherapy facilities of the area adoptions forerunner, the falling of x-rated stairs and 2.5 meters are bad, constituted the special structure and form that three springs fold sea.The jet here type water power massages a public baths, the strong dint sprays water afloat public baths, hurtle to shoot water power massage a public baths etc. meeting will you whole body of exhausted get rid of almost exhausted.

清真寺英文导游词

today we’ll visit the great mosque. it stood west of the drum tower in huajue lane. it is the most sizable mosques in the city of xi’an which is also one of the oldest and best-preserved mosques in china.

standing outside of the great mosques, we can see this one is not like the mosques in arabian with splendid domes, skyward eaves, and dazzling patterns. this mosque possesses much chinese tradition in both design and styles outlook. it shows the culture combinations between china and other countries.

next, we are going to talk about how islam was introduced into china. islam was founded in the early period of the 7th century and was introduced to china in the middle of the 7th century. at that time, some merchants, travelers, and missionaries from arabic countries, persia, and afghanistan by land over the sink road and also by sea. many of them settled down and married the local women. their children became the first generation of chinese moslems. however, massive immigration of moslems to china was the result of genghis khan’s western expedition in the 13th century. he conquered vast of land from central asia to east europe, including the northern part of iran. many of the moslems were forced to enlist in the army. then in the 14th century, lots of moslems took part in zhu yuan zhang’s uprising. therefore, all the emperors of the ming dynasty ordered to protect the moslems for their great contributions. nowadays, there are 17 million moslems in china. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the hui people. ok, now, after known so much about the background history, you must curious about the great mosque. let’s get in and check it out.

it is said that the mosque was built in tang dynasty. however, judging from its architectural style, it was probably built in the ming dynasty.

after get into the first courtyard, we can see there is a wood material arch which is nine meters high in front of us. it was built earlier in the 17th century. with glazed tiles, grand corners, and upturned eaves, the arch has a history of 360 years but still preserved very well.

this way, please. we are going to the second courtyard. there are a lot of trees and flowers here. in the center of this yard is a stone gateway. two tall tablets, with dragons caved on each , are standing at the two sides of the gateway. they record the details of the repair works since it was built. one of these tablets carved “may islam fill the universe” was wrote by mi fu, a famous calligrapher in song dynasty who is also a moslem. the other one carved “royally bestowed” wrote by dong qichang in ming dynasty. these characters are treasures of chinese calligraphy.

keep going, we’ll arrive at the third courtyard. at the entrance of this yard, we can see a moon tablet. it was wrote in arabic and used to show the calculation of the hui calendars and the time for them to resume a meat diet. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao xining. then, we’ll notice the three-storeyed wooden structure building in the center. that is called the “retrospection tower”. the function of this tower is calling the moslems to come to worship. it is the highest point of this great mosques. now, everyone, on the southwest side of the tower, we can see five wooden houses, we called them the “water houses”. it is the place for moslems clean themselves before they attend their services.

next, the forth courtyard is waiting for us, keep walking, please. the structure in the centre was called the “phoenix pavilion”. in fact, it is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled buildings in the central part and the two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it looks like a flying phoenix. just like the name of the pavilion. across the pavilion, we will find a fish pond. passed it, we will see the platform, the prayer hall is the just on the top of the platform where take more than 1,000 prayers at the same time. the prayer hall is facing to the east. that’s really not quite chinese. that is the custom of moslem that the prayer hall has to back of the mecca. in china, mecca located to the west of china.

as you know, moslems are lived in china almost everywhere. you can ask whether moslems in china and other moslems shared the same custom? the answer is obviously yes. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home.

i don t know whether you have met a moslem before, if you do, you may notice they never eat pork and animal blood. why? in koran, pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. moslem respected koran very much, they everything followed it, so they never eat pork. just one thing in china that moslems can not followed. according to koran, a man can marry 4 wives, but as the law of china, a man can marry only one wife. that might be the different thing between the moslems in china and other moslems.

after visiting this great mosque in huajue lane, you can see that they lived happy and freedom here. you know, in china each citizen has the freedom of religions belief, and each group has the freedom of to keep their own custom. surely, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights as the majority nations and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

Tout le monde conna?t le Bund de Shanghai! Il peut être considéré commelun des endroits les plus prospères de notre pays, mais une fois quelle a étédépouillée, elle a eu une histoire misérable: en 1845, la Grande - Bretagne ladésignée comme sa concession, et en 1849, la France a pris le Bund.Mais commeelle est belle et prospère devant le monde aujourdhui!

Lété dernier, ma mère et moi sommes arrivés sur le sol Loess, connu sousle nom dexposition architecturale universelle.Dès que je suis arrivé àdestination, les vagues de la rivière Huangpu mont profondément attiré lesyeux, et les algues vertes ont glissé dans leau, sa taille douce et mince.

Dès que nous sommes descendus, nous sommes arrivés au Siège de la compagniedassurance du Pacifique chinois, le b?timent Asie, dont le linteau estégalement décoré avec des motifs brisés, beaux et vivants.Plus loin, nous sommesarrivés à lh?tel Dongfeng, qui était autrefois le club le plus luxueux deShanghai - Shanghai General Club.Il a un bar de plus de 110 pieds, le plus longen Extrême - Orient.Nous avons continué, nous sommes arrivés à une maison rouge,après les instructions du Guide, je savais que cétait le célèbre Bureaudattraction des navires.Promenez - vous sur la rive de la rivière Huangpu etdécouvrez les célèbres tours de Shanghai: Peace Hotel, Pudong DevelopmentBuilding et East Pearl TV Tower en face de la rivière Huangpu, Global FinancialCenter...

Au bout de la route Nanjing à dix milles, il y a une statue en bronzecoulée là - Bas. Il regarde une fleur et une herbe ici. Qui est - ce? Cest lepremier maire de Shanghai en Nouvelle - Chine, le général Chen Yi. En regardantla statue, ja I limpression de Voir le général Chen Yi regarder dans le ventet la pluie.Son image de simplicité et sa gentillesse et sa vanité

Encore une fois, la marque profonde dans mon c?ur.

Il faisait sombre.Nous sommes arrivés à lh?tel, nous avons mangé à lah?te, puis nous sommes retournés au Bund.? ce moment - là, le ciel est devenurouge foncé, le ciel, les lumières de dix mille familles ont également étéallumées successivement, nous sommes venus à "Bund Cruise Wharf" pour prendre unbateau pour visiter.

Nous sommes arrivés au bateau de croisière, le bateau a roulé lentement surla rivière Huangpu, les lumières sur la rive ont été imprimées sur leau, commeune large peinture à lhuile, leau, calme, semble sombre mais brillant.Après ledébarquement, nous sommes allés directement au centre financier mondial, le plushaut b?timent de Shanghai.

Nous avons pris lascenseur à grande vitesse au centre financier mondial etavons entendu dire quil avait une vitesse maximale de 10 mètres par seconde! Enmoins de 2 minutes, nous sommes arrivés au 100e étage sur le toit, où le solétait transparent, et marcher dessus était vraiment un plaisir de "voir lesmontagnes et les collines".En un coup doeil, il y a des lumières coloréespartout et des voitures qui circulent partout. La rivière Huangpu est encoreplus belle. Les étoiles dans le ciel de la pluie de la tour orientale deradiodiffusion et de télévision Pearl en face forment une belle scène de"Tianxing liangpu River". Il est entendu que Shanghai dépense près de 300 000yuans délectricité par jour!

Je nai pas bougé pour regarder cette lampe charmante, seulement sentir lec?ur clair comme leau, je, ivre!

, henan province, is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, therefore calls in henan province. Rivers in ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and dense woods, many wild elephants, henan has been vividly describes a guy like land, this is pictographs "and" root and hereinafter referred to as the origin of the "yu" in henan. "History · yu gong" the world is divided into "kyushu", and states in the world of kyushu, therefore, is regarded as the central plains, zhongzhou.

Henan has 3: a world cultural heritage longmen grottoes, yinxu, heaven and earth of historical buildings. Eight of 11 national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot: the shaolin temple, longmen grottoes, yuntai mountain - sky river - shennong mountain, qingming shanghe garden, yinxu, baiyun mountain, Buddha, laojun mountain YaoShan - central plains comb hole. 4: world geological park, yuntai mountain, middle yue wangwu mountain, meishan, funiu, Diane. 15: national key scenic area, songshan, luoyang longmen, jigong mountain, wangwu mountain, yuntai mountain, YaoShan, Lin Lvshan, sky river, shennong mountain, tongbo - huai source, zhengzhou Yellow River scenic spot.

Henan is a warm temperate zone, subtropical, wet - semi-humid monsoon climate. General characteristics is less rain and snow in winter cold, spring drought and sandstorm, hot summer, the rain drenched set fall and sunshine. The best travel time is autumn.

Henan provincial 18 municipalities, including prefecture level 17, made the city one, 50 municipal district, 20 county-level cities and 88 counties.

Henan, called the central plains, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. Is the core of the yuan dynasty in Chinese history before. Luoyang (15 dynasties), kaifeng (seven dynasties), shangqiu (the six dynasties ancient capital), zhengzhou (the five dynasties), anyang (two dynasties) is a famous ancient capital in one thousand. Dynasty successively in Xia Yi (now shangqiu), yanshi erlitou (luoyang), such as activation of (zhengzhou) near the capital. Shang dynasty in here (now shangqiu) capital, the company moved to "Yin" (now anyang), since the summer and Kim, 4000 years, there are more than ten dynasties, more than 200 imperial capital or capital was in henan, more than 3200 years. Whenever China civil strife, pack "competing in the central plains, henan is a battleground," China "is derived from the name of the center is located in the central plains region.

Hello, everyone. Im your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome toBeijing Juyongguan Great Wall.

Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is abarrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.

Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. Thepass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, afrontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofJuyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.

According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the GreatWall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the nameof Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was writtenin the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period.It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings inTaihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. It was called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period,changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" inthe Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to thelater Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been calledJuyongguan.

After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhuregime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in theMing Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position.The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high."After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14__), it was promoted to Wei,commanding five garrisons.

Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civilengineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of war, told the emperorthat Juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai".

Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. Ithas experienced a lot of war. It once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.

In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It was the Juyong Pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take Yanjing, the capital of theLiao Dynasty.

In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass manytimes. However, in the second year of Jiading (12__ A.D.), when the emperorTaizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attackthe Zijingguan pass, and then went around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack JuyongPass.

When the Ming army destroyed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, LiZichengs peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijingand overthrew the decadent Ming Dynasty.

In history, although Juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found inHelingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from Fanyangto Duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses inJuyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.

Welcome to ChongQing！My name is ， and my English name is Shirley. I’m very glad to be your local guide for today’s visit. On behalf of our travel agency， we hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here. In the following time we will have a visit on the There Gorges of Yangtze River—one of nature’s most fantastic sights by ship. During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out， I’ll try my best to satisfy you. Wish you a wonderful journey！

Above all， I’d like to give you a brief introduction of the Three Gorges. The Yangtze Three Gorges is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China ， proudly stands at the first place of the best fourteen in China’s hottest scenic spots. Extend about 192 kilometers ，the Three Gorges made up of Qutang Gorge、 Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge .It starts from Baidi Castle ，Fengjie town in Sichuan Province to Nanjinguan of Yichang City in Hubei province， The gorges vary from 300m at their widest to less than 100m at their narrowest. The three parts of the gorges have their own characteristics.

Now， look through the windows， please. This is the first one—Qutang Gorge which wins its fame for grand precipice. The Qutang Gorge is only 8km. It is the smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges， but its landscape is the most magnificent. The Yangtze River runs very fast here， and it suddenly looks like a thousand of seas poured into one cup.

As the ship going on， we have arrived the Wu Gorge which got the name from the Wu Mountain. The Wu Gorge extends about 44km well known for its profound beauty. Traveling in the deep seems like sailing in a nature gallery. Whenever the visitors arrived here， they were all fascinated by the famous 12 peaks of Wu Mountain. The 12 peaks stand thousands of meters high above the water. Their shapes are various and each of them has a reputation based on a beautiful legend . Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the north bank. It is the most beautiful and upright one among them.

Look， over there！ A huge rock towering among the rosy clouds in the Qingfeng， just looks like a slim and beautiful young lady.It is the Goddess Peak .Every day the Goddess Peak is the first to great the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell.

Downsream from the zigzagging Wu Gorge is the Xiling Gorge . The Xiling Gorge starts from Xiangxikou in the west and ends to Nanjinhguan of YiChang in the east.Its total length of 78 kilometers rans the longest in the Three Gorges.The name “Xiling”means “west mountains”in our Chinese becouse it located in the west of Yichang.Xiling Gorge takes on the typical scenery ot the later Three Gorges， and the scene is very splended here.

Time flies， our visit is coming to an end and its very difficult for me to say goodbye to you. I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. I don’t expect that all of you will remember me， but I really hope that my service is of help to you. Thank you very much and best wishes to you .

Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visithangzhou west lake, please dont litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all apleasant journey!

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, thereare suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou toheaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the westlake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight.Even still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake famous poet bai juyiof the tang dynasty, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake."Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is becausehangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou"best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake withme. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake:first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sidesby mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometerslong, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers aroundthe lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so,most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will bedivided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lakenanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere,in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the mostfamous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: sucauseway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, brokenbridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, theworld sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation,which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow.No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whetherMingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in thefeature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers tothe west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. Insummary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, fourtemple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory.The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batchof national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in thewest lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful andmoving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her onthe silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about foryears, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb,where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace,the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatcha pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight andshe is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystalclear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragonmountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore ofthe west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? Thecause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 12000 years ago orshallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stonemountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later,due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and theqiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lakelake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty(581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Sincethe west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experiencedall previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuangovernance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finallyfrom a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tangdynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu,sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127),su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to thewest lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for thewest lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake toChinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery"bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebritieshave a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou asa "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he wasnever formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like thewest lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The formerUS President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is thecapital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again."Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake tripsimply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of theweek. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot andhistoric resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to abridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building,zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvestmoon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flowchardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruiseship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan areascenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers anarea of 200000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and songdynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction oflarge-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is dividedinto the imperial. The qing emperor kangxi was built in the palace, theyongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyintemple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" "westlake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the westlake, why named" xiaogushan "? This is because in the history of this specialbeautiful mountain scenery, has long been known as the emperor alone possessed,so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyoliticvolcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary,middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located inthe west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake andmiddle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with whitemarble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes,head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she?She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qingdynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "nowoman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positivemonument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jinmartyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not onlyof the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures andmultiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on thelake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for therevitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin,TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a whitewall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right,this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year -old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountaincastle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside thebuilding, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chineseand foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of takecharge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lakeculture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day,the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking afterwest lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet anddelicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes inhangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushanright here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is afamous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status inthe west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical andcultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over theworld," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jingput crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly builtcompletion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 yearsago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces ofcultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qingdynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one ofthe seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform facedpavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynastyemperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of baicauseway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In thehistory of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of thefirst three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountainscenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night,water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway totravel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the mostbeautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a lineof willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, aTaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causewayformerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in thetang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white inthe host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder ofthe hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the oldmayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided overthe two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect.Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, isa wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stonebridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causewayis the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty saidtreasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be amoss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a verycommon, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus becameone of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe youwill ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Letme to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake tenviews, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is inthe north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision isopen, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snowattendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow ofthe bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hencethe name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of baicauseway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. Atthis point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain,elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainlycomposed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper,embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is theorigin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, standhigh tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil fornine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minuseight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines,in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the mosthandsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda willunveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, andlocated in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side ofthe lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts notcollapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, onelake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na,protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda willunveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here,and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just",also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden onthe lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accountedfor 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civilbuilding winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kindsof water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month alsofamous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up inthirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation.Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three electionstower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined withfive small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling.Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candlesin the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow,cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand inphotograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 roundhole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present"the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is"one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake.It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of theearliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Mingjiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years."Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake placeoverlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lakescenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lakethree island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is inthe qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan withdredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become agood place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for thetourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in thesummer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock indirection - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front ofthe weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway.Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings,wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus,form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the sucauseway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet sudongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, heorganized 200000 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, builtthe from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations tocommemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dikebuilt "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of sudongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva,Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in theworld of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Poloto hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The westlake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As aresult, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, thepearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filledthe air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?"This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endlesssong. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel thesame? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurelblossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains andrivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for yourcooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains andrivers, the fond memories of you forever.

Ladies and gentlemen

On this day, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone forlotus and cloud for platform". Huashan, also known as Taihua mountain, islocated in the south of Huayin City, 120 kilometers east of Xian city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the fivemountains in China. It is named Huashan Mountain because its peaks are naturallyarranged like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan was rated as one of the top 40scenic spots in China. Even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnabout the situation of Huashan from some funny myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These Beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.

South China mountain overlooks the Yellow River in the north and QinlingMountains in the south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain hassimple lines, such as knife cutting and axe splitting. The unique peaks areabrupt and majestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in theworld".

When it comes to strangeness, it is made up of a huge and complete piece ofgranite. The ancients said, "its not strange that there are no stones in themountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones." "Huashan is cut intofour directions, its width is ten li, its height is five thousand Ren, one stoneis also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks, among which the East, Westand South peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand in opposition,"flying out of the clouds and falling into the Yellow River", known as "threepeaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the "Changkong plank road"erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on the overhanging rock, the"Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the "Yaozi turning over" withconvex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong", "baichixia", "Laojunfurrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on the overhanging rock of the cliffare all extremely dangerous. "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.".There is only a north-south line of roads in the mountains, about 10 kilometerslong, winding and rugged. In many places, it can be said that "one man is incharge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open.".

Huashan not only has magnificent natural landscape, but also has richhistorical and cultural accumulation, and cultural landscape is everywhere.Along the way up and down the mountain and along the Valley Road, inscriptions,poems and stone carvings will make people linger.

My friends, what we are here now is yuquanyuan. It is said that because thespring water there is connected with the jade well on the top of the mountain,the water quality is pure and sweet, so it is called "yuquanyuan". It is theonly way to climb Mount Hua. It is said that it was built by Chen Tuan, ahermit. In the courtyard, the pavilions and corridors are zigzag, and thesprings are murmuring. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan temple, together withthe Dongdao temple and Zhenyue palace that we will see later, are places forTaoist activities. Now there are 53 temples. Most of the buildings in thecourtyard were rebuilt in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now at the foot of Beifeng, one of the five peaks. Itis about 10 kilometers away from the mouth of Huashan Valley, which is thesource of water flow in Huashan valley. Please follow the direction of my fingerto see the trees. Maybe many people will know it. Yes, its the coca tree.There, the green trees float here, so it is called "qingkeping".

From qingkeping to huixinshi. The climbing road turns from a flat stoneroad to a narrow stone ladder cut on the cliff. Seeing the mountain roadcircling up, many tourists with weak will will turn their minds to look at themountain and sigh and come back in vain.

Friends, we have reached the north peak now. After the previous threepasses, I think you have a necessary understanding of Huashan insurance. Thenorth peak is named Yuntai peak, 1550 meters above sea level, where themountains are towering, hanging on three sides, majestic and unique, just like acloud, so it is named because it is just like a Yuntai. Its height is thelowest, but it has a very important geographical location. It is the pivot ofthe four peaks. The pavilion in front of us is called "military soul Pavilion",the name of which comes from the feature film "outwit Huashan".

Now we come to Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also called Yunv peak. It is saidthat in the spring and Autumn period, Xiao Shi, a hermit in Huashan, was good atplaying the flute. The beautiful sound of the flute won the admiration ofNongyu, the youngest daughter of Duke mu of Qin. She put down her luxurious andcomfortable life in the palace and lived in seclusion with Xiao Shi. Many yearslater, they became immortals and went away by the Phoenix. Many scenic spots onthe mountain also got their names. There are jade girl shampoo basin, sacrificetree, etc. Because of this beautiful love story, Huashan is endowed with someromance and gentleness after it is broad, solemn and deep.

After Zhongfeng, I will accompany you to Dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang peak, has a Chaoyang terrace at the top,which is the best place to watch the sunrise. Mountains are not high, butimmortals are famous. Huashan is said to be a place where many immortals live.Taoist fairyland. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the song Taizu, and Chen Tuan,the Huashan hermit, are in a lonely peak, where they play chess. Chen Tuan, alsoknown as Mr. Xiyi, was a virtuous man. After discussion, they decided to bet onHuashan. As a result, he lost to Chen Tuan. According to the pre-determinedconditions, Huashan became the Taoists Taoist center and would receive foodforever. On the East Cliff of Dongfeng, there is a natural pattern. You see, isit like a giant palm? This giant palm is more than 20 feet long. Its fivefingers are uneven, and its middle finger runs straight through the peak. Whenthe sun shines, its five fingers are like hanging on the picture. This is theso-called "Huayue fairy palm" which is the first of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong. It is said that a long time ago, Huashan Mountain was connected withZhongtiao Mountain, and the right foot ascended to open Zhongtiao Mountain toopen a passage for the Yellow River. What we see now is the fingerprints left bythe fingers of the river god in tuohua mountain.

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan peak, is the highest peak of HuashanMountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you comethere. As the ancient poem says, "only the sky is above, and there is nomountain with Qi. When you look up, the red sun is near, and when you look down,the white clouds are low.". There are pine forests all around, mixed withcypresses, meandering for several miles, dense shade closed. At the moment, whatwe see in front of our eyes is the fourth danger "long empty stack fatigue".Changkong plank road is one of the most dangerous places in Huashan. Without thecourage and determination of others, I dare not travel. There is "taishangquan"at the top of the peak. The water in the pool is green and clear, which isinexhaustible all the year round. It is commonly known as "yangtianchi". Thereare many inscriptions on the cliff, most of which are inscribed by poets of Mingand Qing Dynasties and modern times. "Hua Shan Lun Jian" described in themartial arts novel biography of archery heroes probably happened in Nanfeng.

We are now coming to the essence of Huashan. Xifeng, also known as Lianhuapeak, gets its name from the big stone on the right side in front of Cuiyuntemple on the top of the peak. It looks like a lotus. The peak is extremelysteep, like a sword cutting, standing on a cliff. At the top of the peak is the"star picking platform". When you look down from the platform, you can see thevast Qinchuan River, the blue sky, the Wei and Luo rivers, and the Yellow River.Li Baiguan, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a beautiful poem after thisscene: "the west mountain is magnificent, and the Yellow River is like silk inthe sky.".

The huge stone we see at the moment is called "axe cleaving stone". Thestone body has a 0. There is a 66 meter wide crack. There is also a touchinglegend about this crack. The Virgin Mary, the youngest daughter of the JadeEmperor, fell in love with jindanxi, who was beaten down by the Jade Emperor,and married. Yang Jian, the God of Erlang, cursed his sister, the third VirginMary, for marrying a mortal, which violated the rule of heaven. So she put thethird Virgin Mary under the huge stone at the top of the West peak of HuashanMountain. Later, the third virgin gave birth to a son named Chenxiang. WhenChenxiang grew up, she came to Huashan Mountain and defeated Yang Jian. Sherescued her mother from the huge stone on her mothers body, and the wholefamily got together. This is where the myth of "splitting mountains to savemother" took place.

For hundreds of millions of years, the uncanny craftsmanship has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan. For thousands ofyears, the praise of scholars has accumulated rich cultural connotation ofHuashan. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and anecdotes about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, and even romantic and gentle. Isnt that the portrayal of ourChinese nation?

There, the tour of Huashan is coming to an end. I hope my explanation willleave you a perfect memory!!

各位游客，大家好，今天我们所要游览的地方是上海著名的寺庙之一的龙华寺。龙华寺景区位于上海市西南，主要景点有龙华寺、龙华烈士陵园、龙华旅游城。

龙华景区因龙华寺而得名，“龙华”一词见《弥勒下生经》，所谓佛教的“接班人”弥勒将在“华林园龙华树”下成佛。“龙华树”是“华枝如龙头”的树。龙华寺是主供弥勒的佛寺。

佛经中记载：弥勒菩萨将在56.7亿万年后接替现在的释伽牟尼佛成为佛教的接班人，在时辰未到的时候将在兜率天中修炼。历史上的龙华寺先后传承律宗、天台宗、禅宗故有龙华律寺、龙华讲寺、龙华禅寺等寺名。龙华寺塔院齐全，建筑宏敞，布局归整。中轴线上依次排列龙华塔、山门、弥勒殿、天王殿、大雄宝殿、三圣宝殿、华林丈室和藏经阁;钟楼、鼓楼位于天王殿前东西两侧，东庑有客堂、牡丹园，西庑有罗汉殿、观音殿、僧寮。

我们现在所出的地方是龙华塔旁，这座高40.64米，平面八角形，七层高，以砖身为主体的建筑就是龙华塔了，除此之外，大家看它每层都铺有木版，地层比较高大，上面各层逐渐收缩。每层四面都有壶门，位置逐渐45度转换，这样的话看起来会比较美观又使各砖壁的荷重均匀。各层屋檐下悬有铜铃，七层八角共56只铃，微风吹来，叮当作响，清脆悦耳。佛教以奇数为吉祥，所以佛塔层数以奇数为多。佛教又以金、银、琉璃、砗磲、玛瑙、珍珠、玫瑰为七宝，故佛塔又以七级为多。挂铃的作用是，因为塔上有众多的屋檐翘角，很容易让鸟飞上去筑窝，装上铃铛之后，风吹来的时候，铃铛会发出声音，动物们会害怕，不敢在此筑窝，所以凡是古代有塔楼的地方，大多都是装铃的。此塔是一座砖身木檐的楼阁式塔，为北宋时期的塔。塔刹重10吨，我们说头重脚轻会摔交的，那可想而知龙华塔的地基有多重了。那古时建塔有含义的，有存放得道高僧的舍利子的叫舍利塔，有存放经书的叫经塔，还有是为了给自己积德的叫功德塔。那龙华寺这塔就是属于藏经塔。在1990年12月，龙华塔安装了164盏泛光照明灯，12月31日夜至新年元旦晨，千年古塔在新颖灯光的照射下，祥光烛天、璀璨夺目。

好接着我们往前走，这里就是龙华寺的山门了。龙华寺山门有三座。一座是明代古山门，其遗址有一对石柱和一对石狮。这对石狮和其他的石狮有些不同，一般的石狮都是雄狮脚踩地球，代表权利，母狮脚踩幼狮，代表母性。而这里的狮子脚下都踩着幼狮，这就是他的特色，与众不同之处。后龙华路将古山门、龙华塔与佛寺分开，以便在进山门处临时搭了一座三门的竹山门。1996年香港信徒叶氏捐建了今新山门。

龙华寺山门为清式六柱五楼五门歇山顶花岗岩牌楼形式。此门庄严气派，我们走到前去看看他的户。我们一直听到过成语叫门当户对，那我们有谁知道，门当户对的意思是什么呢?门我们都知道，那户就是指门下面的突出的基建，他一般是来巩固基础的，但有些人家为了显示自己的财力，把这个户建造的很奢侈，来炫耀自家。门当户对也就是这么来的。龙华寺山门为五门有三层含义：一是明代皇帝曾给龙华寺赐额赐印，龙华寺便享有皇家建筑的规格;二是体现了中国古代阴阳五行(金木水火土)的哲学思想;三是代表东南中西北意为普天之下，莫非佛土。

龙华寺山门正中有红底金子大匾，隶书“龙华”二字，苍劲有力，为书法家单孝天所书。“龙华”两字上面有颗放大的金印，此即明神宗万历皇帝钦赐，为“镇寺三宝”之一。金印中“钦赐承恩堂龙华讲寺之宝印”。金印下有圆形浮雕“三狮戏球”，大匾外框雕有九龙，庄严威重。

山门正面二、四额上书有“江南古刹”、“人间兜率”额题，字体清新飘逸，为书法家汤其根所写。龙华寺是上海地区最早的寺院，故称“江南古刹”。刹为佛塔最上断的构件，寺中的幡干也称刹，“刹”是寺院的代称，当年佛祖释迦牟尼指定弥勒为“接班人”后，过了20xx年，弥勒圆寂升天，到兜率天修行。龙华寺是弥勒的道场，故称“人间兜率”。在山门东面第二根石柱上，镌刻前中国佛教协会会长赵朴初写的对联“觉道启龙华，看七宝塔波，九天阖闾，十里钟声，广度阎浮无量众;齐心修善业，愿八海丰饶，亿民安乐，群贤云集，犹如弥勒下生时”。上联的“觉道”指佛法，意为佛法使龙华寺成为佛地，弘扬四方。“阖闾”是神话传说中的天门、宫门。“阎浮”意指人间社会死灾难深重的地狱。下联弥勒“下生时”指弥勒“三会龙华”，其中共有282亿人成为罗汉。此即为“群贤为集”。楹联上书此联写于“佛历二千五百年”。“佛历”是佛教计年的历法。佛教以释迦牟尼圆寂之年为佛历元年。南传佛教说佛是公元前544年圆寂的，那么“佛历二千五百年”减去544，即为公元1996年。楹联落款“三宝弟子赵朴初”，“三宝”指佛、法、僧。

现在我们来到的是第一个殿，弥勒殿。因为龙华是弥勒的道场，所以第一进为弥勒殿，不同于其他寺院一进为天王殿。弥勒殿为单檐歇山式，一对石狮蹲在殿门两侧，用于辟邪，以示尊严。石狮左雄右雌。为百兽之王。石狮所蹲基座上有凤凰和牡丹雕饰。凤凰为百鸟之王，牡丹为百花之王，故称三王狮。石狮两侧有一对石灯，底座为须弥座，上为灯亭，象征佛法大放光明，佛教灯灯相传。弥勒殿正面墙上有“九狮”(救世的谐音)砖雕，殿后墙上有麒麟送子砖雕。

步入弥勒殿，迎面是满面笑容，袒胸露腹的弥勒佛—布袋和尚。弥勒汉语译慈氏，所以佛经关于弥勒殿记载都突出他“慈”的德行，佛寺弥勒的塑像都在慈字上化工夫，特别是大肚弥勒运用的夸张手法，使人见了即生欢喜之心。龙华寺天王殿中戴着五佛帽的名“天冠弥勒”的就是他现在在兜率天中修行的真身像。目前他在兜率天中的职称是菩萨，区别于文殊大智菩萨、普贤大行菩萨、观音大悲菩萨、地藏王大愿菩萨、弥勒为大慈菩萨。上海沉香阁、苏州灵岩寺、北京广济寺、丰化雪窦寺均有弥勒的真身像。当然真身像也已由印度梵相汉化成中国形象了。

那么弥勒成佛的形象是什么样子的呢?佛教也设计好了。四川的乐山大佛、浙江的新昌大佛、北京雍和宫的迈达拉佛就是弥勒的佛像。弥勒有真身像(天冠弥勒)佛像(乐山大佛)化身像(布袋和尚)。这三种实际都汉化了，都是中国人模样。其最成功的形象都推化身像布袋和尚。可以说布袋和尚与观音菩萨是佛像中最受广大中国百姓所欢迎的。布袋和尚形象之所以成功是因为他眉开眼笑、袒胸露腹的模样，让人皆大欢喜，就是我们人群中你我他的形象，集中表现了中国人的欢欣、善良、坦荡的品格;在此之前，中国佛教的净土宗影响日盛。净土宗说现世污秽苦难，来世当生净土。后来西方净土成了净土信仰的主流，东方净土和弥勒净土渐衰微。原因是西方净土信仰有两个优势。一是十分便捷，《阿弥陀经》说，众生只要念十声“南无阿弥陀佛”以后便能“往生”西方净土;二是立竿见影，信徒只需呼唤“大慈大悲观音菩萨”菩萨即“闻声”前来“救苦救难”。而弥勒净土固然十分美妙，但要等到何年何月?就在这个背景下，昙振大和尚“发现”或者说是“创造”了一位现世的、世俗的、中国的弥勒让世人信仰供奉，实在功德无量。汉化弥勒布袋和尚的出现，充分体现了中国佛门的大智慧。此后，历代农民打着弥勒的旗号一次一次的起义，追求着新的世界到来。元末农民起义也打着弥勒的旗号，朱元璋曾做过和尚，后来坐了天下，他认为是得助于弥勒而做了皇帝，便下旨请弥勒迎门而坐，此即“初入山门、先参弥勒”的原由了吧。弥勒佛像龛前有楹联曰：开口便笑，笑古笑今，凡是付之一笑;大肚能容，容天容地，于人无所不容。弥勒佛龛后有1982年明炀法师升座方丈，宁波天童寺所赠弥勒“皆大欢喜”水墨画，佛画前有楹联曰：笑容常现已无贪嗔痴;大肚包容勇修戒定慧。佛龛两侧是法物流通处。佛龛前有随喜功德箱，地上有竹叶玛瑙石。殿后有启功所书的“法相庄严”匾。布袋和尚是五代十国时期浙江丰化分，他时常背着个大布袋，人称布袋和尚。他在雪窦山死的时候嘴里念“弥勒真弥勒，分身千百亿，时时示世人，世人自不知。雪窦山自然成了弥勒的道场。

过了弥勒殿便是钟楼、鼓楼了。有晨钟暮鼓以抱时之说，即早晨先击钟，以鼓应之;晚上先击鼓，以钟应之。又有“晨钟暮鼓”，惊醒世间名利客“之意”。钟楼为明化十三年(1477年)重建，为三层歇山顶建筑，楼外檐下悬挂“大愿地藏王”匾;楼内悬挂清光绪二十年(1894年)铸造的高约2米，对径约1.3米，重3000公斤的青龙铜钟。旧时，“龙华晚钟”“凤楼远眺”“黄浦秋涛”“石梁夜月”“海天旭日”“野渡兼葭”“江皋霁雪”“吴淞烟雨”合称“沪城八景”。自20世纪80年代以来，迎新春，撞龙华晚钟成了沪上一道亮丽的风景线。撞钟之法有颇多，有紧18，慢18，不紧不慢又18，重复一遍，计108响;又有紧缓各18，先后三通，计108响。钟声之所以为百八之数有三种说法：

一、 一年有12个月24个节气72候共108数，表示一年终结，新年撞钟有辞旧迎新祁愿新年风调雨顺、国泰民安之意。

二、 “人生是苦”是佛教的核心思想。佛教认为人生有84000个烦恼，归为108类，钟声可消弭百八种烦恼。有的佛寺大钟贴有联语：“钟声响，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提增;离地狱，出火坑，愿成佛，度众生”说的就是这个意思。

三、 表示怀念佛门108为长老

钟楼内供奉地藏王菩萨，故钟楼又称地藏殿。地藏王菩萨为什么供奉在大钟下呢?因为地藏王菩萨尊佛祖释迦牟尼，释迦寂灭后由未来的弥勒佛未降世这一段时间内，婆娑世界(人类世界)众生有谁来负责呢?释迦佛把这一重担交给地藏王菩萨，令其改邪归正，离苦得乐。地藏王菩萨向佛祖发了重愿：“众生度尽，方证菩提;地狱未空，誓不成佛”故佛教称地藏王菩萨为大愿菩萨，幽冥教主。地藏王菩萨怎么样度尽众生呢?大钟是他的法器，所谓钟声响，烦恼尽，离地狱，出火坑此即大众的法力作用。

说起地藏王，其经不说，其人是有一个。他是唐代新罗国王族，叫金乔觉(630—728)，相貌奇特，顶骨耸出特高。唐高宗永徽四年(653年)时，金24岁，出家为僧，携白犬善听，航海来华，至安徽青阳九华山，栖居岩洞，潜心修行。有人上山，见深山野林

无人之处有个和尚坐禅于洞中，旁边有破锅，里面残饭混着白土，生活十分清苦十分惊讶，询问是新罗王族，远来求法。村人自发惭愧未尽地主之谊。逐发心为他建造禅宇，金说：“一袈裟足矣“，就把袈裟一展，遍布九华山，众人认为菩萨降临，为起大建道场，唐开元720xx年金乔觉圆寂时年99岁。三年后开函时，金乔觉“颜色如生，骨节有生，如撼金锁”便认为他是地藏王菩萨的化身。钟楼南面有赵仆初写的〈重修龙华寺碑记〉石碑。对研究龙华寺历史有重要研究价值，可惜文字已经模糊。

鼓楼建于1520xx年—1520xx年，与钟楼一样为三檐式歇山顶。楼前有护法枷蓝匾，楼内有直径1.6米大鼓置于楼上。鼓有报时、号令、报警、激励作用。明代的龙华寺鼓楼曾供奉天妃妈祖。妈祖是海上女神。这与上海临江有关。人们出航前朝拜妈祖，祈求安全。现在，鼓楼供的是关羽，其左胁关平，右胁周仓。《三国演义》说东吴吕蒙设计定谋，关羽失荆州，走麦城，全军覆没，葬于湖北当阳县城西4华里玉泉山处，关羽被害后，阴魂不散，有次在玉泉山显灵大呼“还我头来”这时，玉泉山普净法师，便对他说：昔非今是，一切休论;后果前因，彼此不爽，今将军为吕蒙所害，大呼“还我头来”，然则五关六将等众人之头又将向谁索取?”关羽恍然大悟，皈依佛门，并被封为枷蓝神，即佛寺保护神。从此鼓楼又权代枷蓝殿。佛教取关羽作为护法神自然也是取他的忠义。

关羽像前有一尺高的塑像，即广泽龙王，广泽龙王曾被龙华寺开山祖师封为龙华寺枷蓝神，如今知名度没有关羽大了，只好让贤。鼓楼内左供道教财神赵公明，右供道教土地爷福德正神。

步出弥勒殿，迎面是天王殿，庭院中有高7米余香炉，上有“龙华禅寺”四字，说明龙华寺以前曾为禅宗寺院。我们进到里面去看看。在我们面前的是四座威风林立的四大护法，是佛教中最有影响力的就是他们了。分别是东方持国天王名多罗咤，脸肉色呈和悦相，手持琵琶，负责守护东胜神州。“多罗咤”意为“持国”，有慈悲为怀，保护众生之意。他住在须弥山的黄金棰，是主乐神，故手持琵琶，用美妙的音乐使众生皈依佛门。那我们仔细看，持国天王手拿的琵琶上的旋没有。那是因为佛祖特地不给全的，如果有旋的话，一不当心弹动琴旋，将地动山摇。另外从人性的角度来讲，连菩萨都有缺陷了，更何况我们平常人，琴旋上的五根旋如果拉的太紧会绷断，太松的话弹出来的音乐不好听。他告戒我们做任何事情要有分寸，

南方增长天王，名毗琉璃，脸棕色呈凶相，手持宝剑，负责守护南瞻部洲。毗琉璃

意为增长，为传令众生，增长善根，护持佛法之意。他住在须弥山南的琉璃棰，手持宝

剑，保护佛法，使其不受侵害。那同样的，增长天王的宝剑没有鞘，说明剑很锋利，剑一出会有血光之灾。从人性的角度说的话，我们做任何事情都要当机立断，该出手时就出手，要象把锋利的剑一样，要当断则断。

西方广目天王，名琵留博叉，脸红色呈怒相，手臂缠绕一条龙，负责守护西牛货洲。琵留博叉意为广目，为以净天眼观察世界，护持世人之意。他住在须弥山的白银棰，为诸龙之首，他以龙为索，驱除魔鬼，保护佛法。龙无脚，同样龙如果有脚可以走的话就会走出去咬人。那我们看这条龙是弯弯曲曲的盘在广目天王的手上的，他也告诉人的一生是十分曲折的，会有很多的坎坷。

北方多闻天王，名毗沙门，脸色呈笑相，右手持宝幢，左手托宝塔，负责守护北俱卢洲。“毗沙门”意为“多闻” 他住在须弥山北的水晶棰，宝幢又作华盖，护持佛出行，为佛的近持。伞无箍，就不能撑起来，如果伞一撑的话就会有大水灾。同样他告诉我们伞有两种用途，天热太阳大的时候可以遮阳，下雨的时候可以遮雨，中国是农业大国，需要风调雨顺，才能国泰民安。雨水可以滋润庄稼，阳光可以普照大地。但如果一直有太阳没有雨水，就会有旱灾，一直有雨水没有太阳就会有水灾。他告诉我们的一个道理是追求任何事物都要适可而止，不要盲目的去追求，这样的话会物极必反的。

天冠弥勒为弥勒的真身，是弥勒在兜率天内院修行的法相。他头戴佛冠，手持莲花，花上是他修行之处兜率天内院。天冠上五佛即五方佛;居中是毗卢遮那佛(大日如来)左面是东方阿佛、南方宝生佛、右面是西方阿弥陀佛、北方不空成就佛。

在天冠弥勒像后，面北站立着身着甲胃，手持金刚杵，威风凛凛的韦驮，韦驮意思为阴天。他原先是一个小将，在佛祖召开舍利大会的时候，有个魔鬼偷了佛祖的舍利，韦驮是个跑步跑的很快的人，他抓住了那个偷舍利的人，一下子立了大功。连升三级做了佛祖的贴身保护。所以他总是面朝大雄宝殿，以便保护佛祖。他手上拿的金刚杵有两种拿法。金刚杵朝地的是俘魔像也说明这个寺庙只接待一天的住宿。金刚杵为手托的是护法像，也说明了我们这个寺庙接待四方游僧。可以吃宿。

主殿是传说的重檐歇山式建筑，宽敞高大，光绪元年(1875年)重建。檐上下有

二块匾额。上面是“大雄宝殿”系已故的书法家田恒提，下为“龙华十方”画家唐云所书。“龙华十方”意思是龙华寺欢迎十方香客，具体是指东，南，西，北，东南，西南，东北，西北，上，下泛指整个世界，也表示十方世界都有佛。

大殿内顶部有棋盘格子状的天花板，每格中都有彩绘的盘龙花卉和各种图案。在释迦牟尼的头顶部，天花凹进形成半园的穹隆，也叫“藻井”“藻井”起源于石窟寺窟顶的艺术性装饰图案，后用于寺庙之中，丰富了佛的形象。又因为寺庙香火旺盛，容易发生火灾，藻井意味井内有水，可以防火。

大雄宝殿的屋脊两边分别书有“灵鹫庄严”和“正法久住”。灵鹫指灵鹫山，是释伽和众弟子将经说法的地方，又称“灵山”。庄严指大殿供奉的佛主释迦牟尼就像在灵山会时庄严说法一样。

印度的佛教分“正法”“像法”“灭法”三个时期。“正法久住”指“释迦牟尼在灵山所宣扬的佛法是真正的道法，释迦牟尼所创的佛法，自然久留人间，成为佛教徒的真正经典。

进入大殿，供奉的是“华严三圣“即通常所称的“一佛二菩萨”：释迦牟尼双足交跌盘坐在莲花座上，左右有座青狮的文殊菩萨，和跨白象的普贤菩萨。大乘经典记载释迦牟尼有三身像。体现佛法的佛本身，即称法身佛，名毗卢遮那佛，意思是佛法的凝聚。通过修行而得佛果之身，称报身佛，名卢舍那佛，意思是智慧遍一切处，佛的生身称应身佛，名释迦牟尼，意思是能仁，能寂，教化众生。大殿供奉的是法身像，即毗卢遮那佛，他盘腿打坐，双手向上，屈指作环状，名为“毗卢印”表现释迦牟尼在灵山说法的形象。毗卢遮那佛左胁侍侍文殊菩萨，他智慧超群，又称大智菩萨。他手拿宝卷，表示智慧丰富，身骑青狮，象征智慧威猛。毗卢遮那佛的右胁侍侍普贤菩萨，他手持如意棒，身骑白象，入定时周身发出“三昧真火”照耀三千大千世界。佛教中规定文殊菩萨的道场在山西五台山，普贤菩萨的道场在峨眉山，又因文殊菩萨的“智慧如旋风”故定五台山为“风”道场，江峨眉山定为“火”道场。

在释迦牟尼座前地坪上，又一块光洁的石板，色泽鲜艳，中间有形似竹叶般的花纹，人称“竹叶玛瑙”这是件十分珍贵的天然艺术品，也称为大雄宝殿众的一件珍宝。

大雄宝殿的两侧是二十诸天和十六罗汉。大殿中的诸天形象，神态，气质，服饰，姿态各不相同。塑造得精工细致，神采奕奕。他们的共同特征是都微微倾身似听释迦牟尼讲经说法。

根据佛经中记载：

罗汉是个佛教的果位等级名词，即梵文中阿罗汉的简称。佛教教徒修行荣得罗汉果位，是指其福德智慧超过人间，断去杂念，脱离人间之俗，而入空定。果位分为初二，三，四等，

四果为最高等级。佛在世说法45年，日常随佛听法弟子中，共有1250人，全部荣得罗汉果位，其中最突出的共有16位，这16位是：

左：智慧第一，头陀第一，答问第一，义持第一，多闻第一，供养第一，教化第一，寿命第一

右：神道第一，议论第一，无倒乱第一，仪容第一，密行第一，福田第一，星宿第一，天眼第一。

龙华寺内新塑的十六罗汉是请上海的雕塑家及浙江，吴县等雕塑能手，参考国内著名的洞庭紫金庵，云南筇竹寺和山东灵岩寺等罗汉塑像而塑制。这十六尊罗汉不仅姿态不同，面部表情是更个有特色，有点微笑，有点沉思，有点威猛，也有毫无面部表情，但对之凝视较久，右似乎是若有所思，十分逼真。一般现在大多数的寺庙供奉的是十八罗汉，那这里供奉十六罗汉也说明了龙华寺寺庙的历史悠久，因为在唐朝以前寺庙里都是十六罗汉，唐以后才加进去两个，有人说是济公，也有人说是唐玄奘。那龙华寺还是保持着他的悠久供奉十六罗汉。

那这里有二十诸天，诸天是佛教中天神的简称，他们的造型和一般的菩萨不太一样。都十分威武。像现在的部队武警战士。那在这里其他的不说其中有个人物要和大家介绍一下，就是鬼子圣母天尊。那我们看右边从下往上数第四个，那个手指小孩的一个他就是鬼子母。相传古天竺王舍城一次举行集会，一个有身孕的美丽的牧牛女高兴的边唱边跳去参加，因而流产而死。牧牛女变成了鬼子母，每天要吃城里的一个小孩，但他平生最喜欢小儿子爱奴，佛祖知道后便设法把他的儿子取来装在自己的钵里，使鬼子母听到爱奴的哭喊声，但无法接近爱奴，鬼子母向佛祖求发慈悲，佛祖说你那么喜欢自己的孩子，孩子不见了你也会着急心痛，那人家的孩子被你吃了，人家会怎么样呢。从此鬼子母顿生痛苦悔悟了过来，皈依了佛门，并保护孩子，从现在的理解来说他就是现在的妇女保护协会主席。三世佛背后是海岛观音的大型壁塑，观音左胁善财童子，善财生下来的时候很不同寻常，有许多的金银珠宝涌现，但善财不爱财，认定要学佛法。善财参拜了50为善知识，其中有比丘、王者、菩萨等。海岛壁塑上正是善财参拜观音时的情景。那善财为什么要参拜各种类型的人呢?因为善财认为要教化众生，必先自己受到教化，佛教中的有名俗语“五十三参，参参见佛”。在观音右边的是龙女。传说东海龙王三太子有一次变成鲤鱼出游，不料被渔民捕住捉去到集市上卖。观音见鲤鱼眼中流泪，便让

善财将他买了回来，放入海中，三太子的女儿为了感谢观音发愿跟随观音，成为观音的右胁侍。

三圣宝殿供奉的“西方三圣“是阿弥托佛和其左胁侍观音菩萨，右胁侍大势至菩萨。阿弥托佛是梵文的音译，意译为”无量光佛“他有十三个名号，他是西方极乐世界的教主，负责接引信佛的人往“西方净土”故又称接引佛。阿弥托佛右手下垂，作与愿印，左手当胸，掌中有金莲台，金莲台座是往生极乐世界的座位。净土宗将他分成九等，称九品莲台。观世音菩萨原是印度国王的长子，名叫不煦，据佛经记载他能现32化身，救12大难，并且主张“随类化度”不分贵贱贤愚，拯救一切人的苦难。在敦煌莫高窟的隋唐壁画中，有临刑犯人念观世音名号而枷锁脱落，刀杖节节折断的场面。观音初来中国时，本为男性，南朝以后的观音像已成为一位慈爱而美丽的女性，因为女性更能体现大慈大悲的缘故，还与儒家影响有关。观音菩萨的道场在浙江普陀山。大势至菩萨的道场在江苏南通狼山。《观无量夀经》说大势至“以智慧光普照一切”。传说南通狼山原来满山遍野均是豺狼，大势至以法力驱除了豺狼，因此山为狼山，狼山并成为大势至道场。为了烘托“西方三圣”的殿堂气氛，三圣殿的陈设，雕塑也与之相配，如像前悬挂带有莲花图案的幡，及殿上到处雕塑莲花图案，因为净土宗又称“莲宗”“莲花”是净土宗最形象，最生动的标志。三圣殿上有“莲花远被”一匾，说明净土宗所举一家之风必将远盖四面八方，该匾由圆瑛法师所书。殿上第二块匾为明旸法师所书“清凉地”“清凉”指四方净土，没有污垢，三个字点出了净土信仰。三圣殿内有两件珍贵文物，一是殿前左前角悬挂的一口宋代铜钟，二是殿前右角悬挂的一只长条木梆，为清代所制，古朴纯真。

龙华寺的方丈室属硬山建筑，是寺庙方丈接待贵宾，布教讲法之处。室之正中挂着释迦牟尼法身像，墙东端有达摩祖师枣木雕像，墙西端有伽蓝神关羽枣木雕像。

在龙华寺这组雕塑群的东北，还有一座楼房，原是龙华寺的库房，门前两旁柱上有楹联“杨歧灯盏明千古，宝夀生姜辣万年”。楼前是花园，有牡丹园，其中一株百年牡丹，是从杭州东林寺鲁智深墓附近移来的，原是清咸丰年间所植，已有140余年的高龄了，每年谷雨后开紫花，雍容华贵。

花苑西有一块空相寺界石，是寺内保存最古老的文物，这块界石在宋代(1080年)树立，高90厘米，正面与侧面46厘米见方，正面雕刻“空相寺西南角石”是龙华寺历史的见证。

藏经阁石龙华寺中轴线上最后一幢楼，属硬山式建筑，千佛阁是藏经阁的主体，里面珍藏闻名的“龙华寺镇寺三宝”——镏金毗卢遮那佛，龙藏，金印。

"The filled with clouds, Trinidad jiangling also on the 1st. On both sides of the YuanSheng crow, boats already past thousands of mountains". This is a known "early onset treasure". This poem describes is the beautiful three gorges scenery.

Let us stepping the ancient charm, close to the nature, to see the beautiful scenery of the three gorges!!!!

The three gorges is the floorboard of the qutang gorge, wu gorge and xiling. Between the yichang of hubei province and chongqing fengjie Yangtze river. The three gorges scenery, beautiful, grand and risks, quiet and beautiful. This is really make people intoxicated in it! The mountain of the three gorges, continuous, canopy; The three gorges water, fast water rises, blocking the traffic. Winter, spring water pool back clear, beautiful scenery; In autumn, when the water is cold and dry gas apes sound sad. Of the author, scenery beautiful, fishermans song apes birds cry fall, all reflect the beauty of the the broken pieces back together!

Now let us into the three gorges, use our hearts to feel the beauty of the broken pieces back together!

大家都知道上海的外滩吧！那里可以看得上是我国最繁荣的地方之一，但曾经的被虏也让她有一段凄惨的历史：1845年，英国吧她划为了自己的租界地，1849年，法国也强占了外滩。可今天呈现在世人面前的她又是多么美丽多么繁荣呀！

去年暑假，我和妈妈一同来到了这个被人们称为"万国建筑博览"的黄土地上。刚到目的地，这黄浦江的水浪就深深的吸引了我的眼球，青绿的水藻在水里滑动这它那轻柔又纤细的腰肢。

一下车，我们来到了中国太平洋保险公司总部：亚细亚大楼，它的门楣上还运用了断花式的设计，优美生动。再往前走，我们来到了东风饭店，曾经，他是上海最豪华的俱乐部——上海总会。它有一条110多英尺的吧台，号称远东最长的吧台。我们继续前进，来到了一幢红房子前，经导游说明，我才知道，原来这就是当年大名鼎鼎的轮船招商局。漫步在这黄浦江岸，上海的名楼名塔一览无遗：和平饭店，浦东发展大厦以及黄浦江对面的东方明珠电视塔，环球金融中心。

来到十里南京路的尽头，那儿有一座青铜浇注的塑像，他凝视着这里的一花一草，他是谁呢？他就是新中国第一任上海市的市长——陈毅将军，看着着座塑像，我仿佛看到了陈毅将军当年在风雨中视查工作。他那种公朴的形象和和蔼可亲、虚怀若谷的风度

再一次深深的烙印在了我的心里。

天渐渐暗下来了。我们来到饭店，匆匆吃过之后，我们又回到外滩。此时的天已成了暗红色，天空中，万家的灯火也陆续打开了，我们来到"外滩游轮码头"打算坐船观光。

我们来到了游轮上，船在黄浦江上缓缓行驶，岸上的灯光印在水面上，仿佛成了一阔副油画，水，静静的，看似漆黑却透出亮丽。下了船后，我们直奔上海最高的建筑——环球金融中心。

我们在环球金融中心乘高速电梯，听说他有最高10米每秒的速度呢！不出2分钟，我们来到了楼顶100楼，在哪儿，地板都是透明的，走在上面真是有种"一览众山小"的快感。一眼望去，到处是五彩的灯火，到处是汽车在穿梭，那黄浦江也更美了，对面的东方明珠广播电视塔雨天上的星星连成一片，形成了"天星连浦江"的美丽景象，听说上海一天的电费就得花去近30万元呢！

我一动不动的望着这迷人的灯火，只觉得心清如水，我，陶醉了！

西安化觉大清真寺寺汗青久长，始建于唐天宝元年(742年)，历经宋、元、明、清各代的维修扩建，逐渐形成了本日的庞大古构筑群局限。其构筑气魄威风凛凛浮现了伊斯兰文化与中国华文化的有机同一，是迄今为止我国最具特色、生涯最完备、最典范的清真寺之一。

全寺机关呈对象向长方形，南北宽约50m，对象长约250m，构筑面积约6000m2。全寺分五进院落，每进庭院均为四合院模式，由楼、台、亭、殿构成。其庭院部署可以说在中国清真寺中独具匠心，与阿拉伯气魄威风凛凛的碉堡式清真寺气魄威风凛凛迥异。两岸闻名作家柏杨称其为“天下上独一中国式伊斯兰寺院”，它以清真寺的“另类”气魄威风凛凛在中国清真寺中独树一帜。

西安化觉寺是一座汗青久长、局限弘大的中国宫殿式古构筑群，是伊斯兰文化和中国文化相融合的结晶，不只是回族重要的汗青文化遗产，也是汉族和阿拉伯民族的汗青文化遗产，更是全人类的名贵财产。