旅游景点导游词英语(通用20篇)

公园前121年，汉武帝派骠骑将军霍去病西征匈奴，与匈奴打了一场著名的河西之战，大获全胜，武帝从长安赐御酒一坛犒劳征霍去病将军，霍将军认为功劳属于全军将士，于是将酒倒入泉中，与将士取而共饮，所以“ 酒泉 ” 的美名便传承至今。古酒泉流淌至今已有 2100多年的历史，它是汉王朝凿空西域、开疆扩土的历史见证。享有塞上江南、瀚海明珠之美誉。是酒泉地方文化的核心和载体。

西汉酒泉胜迹位于甘肃省酒泉市肃州区城东 1.9 公里 处，占地面积 27 万平方米，其中有天然湖泊 5 万平方米。是一座源于西汉史实、表现大汉雄风、融合江南灵秀的古典园林。是河西走廊唯一保存完整的一座汉式园林，迄今已有20__多年的历史。园内有泉有湖，有山有石，建有酒泉胜迹、月洞金珠、西汉胜境、祁连澄波、烟云深处、曲苑餐秀、花月双清、芦伴晚舟八大景区。古树名木，参天蔽日;亭台楼阁，雕梁画栋，素有"塞外江南"、"瀚海明珠"之美誉。如今，这里已被国家旅游局命名为AAAA级旅游景点。

矗立在面前的仿汉阙式门楼建筑，是酒泉公园的南门，也是公园的正门。主体由子、母阙构成，风格古朴自然，气势恢宏雄壮。中堂上悬挂的两块牌匾，揭示了酒泉公园的独特风光和深厚的历史内涵。其中，"瀚海明珠"是中国书法家协会理事张道兴所题，"泉湖胜景"是曹无所题。匾额的上方镶嵌着一幅牛头浮雕，是采用祁连山深处特有的花岗岩石精雕而成的。相传明末清初时，酒泉城中经常洪水泛滥，据说有妖魔鬼怪在作祟，人们就在钟鼓楼的西北角和西南角各建了一座寺庙来镇邪。因为两座寺庙与钟鼓楼形成一个牛头的形状，所以人们又把酒泉城叫做"卧牛城"。

在蓬莱市区西北的丹崖山上，面积有32800平方米。蓬莱阁包括三清殿、吕祖殿、苏公祠、天后宫、龙王宫、蓬莱阁、弥陀寺等等几组不同的祠庙殿堂、阁楼、亭坊组成的建筑群，这一切统称为蓬莱阁。自从宋嘉裕年间起,历代都进行了扩建重修,秦始皇访仙求药的历史故事和八仙过海的神话传说给蓬莱阁抹上了一层神秘的色彩，因而古来即有“仙境”之称。

蓬莱阁的主体建筑建成于宋朝嘉裕六年(公元1061年)坐落于丹崖顶，阁楼高15米，坐北面南，系双层木结构建筑，阁上的四周环以明廊，可供游人登临远眺，是观赏“海市蜃楼”奇异景观的景佳处所。阁中高悬一块金字模匾，上有清代书法家铁保手书的“蓬莱阁”三个苍劲大字，东西两壁挂有名人学者的题诗。

位于蓬莱阁下的仙人桥，结构精美，造形奇特，传说为“八仙”过海的地方。蓬莱阁自古为名人学士雅集之地，阁内各亭、殿、廊、墙之间，楹联、碑文、石表、断碣、琳琅满目，比比皆是，翰墨流芳，为仙阁增色不少。

蓬莱阁前常出现"海市蜃楼"奇观，苏东坡的“东方云海空覆空，群仙出没空明中。荡摇浮世生万象，岂有贝阙藏珠宫”一诗，这正是“海市蜃楼”奇景的生动描写。蓬莱阁下，还有一座蓬莱水城。水城沿着丹崖绝壁向南筑起，为我国现存古代海军基地之一，又名备倭城，原为宋代边防水寨“刁鱼寨”旧址。明洪武九年(公元1376年)，依山势构筑城墙，引海水入内，以停泊船舰，操练水师。

蓬莱水城周长约1.8公里,面积25平方米，整个城池只有南北两门，北门叫水门，门上建有栅闸，以控制船只出入;南门为振阳门，与陆地相连，供车马行人出入。北门设有两座炮台，分列东西，控制附近海面。水城进可攻，退可守，实为一严密的海上防护体系，在我国海港建筑史占有重要地位，具有极高的历史文物价值!

Today Im going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence ofthe famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.

The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence is 15kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, Iwould like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.

General Yang Jingyus surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast namewas Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmers family in Liwan village,Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county withexcellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept acrossthe country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fiercestruggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeingschool in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party andLeague organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In thespring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmersAssociation of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising insouthern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After fourdays of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of theEighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the countymagistrate, and established the county-level peoples political power led by theCommunist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner ofQueshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committeemember. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the CommunistYouth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan governmentof the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regimewas attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, ZhangJiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move tothe East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a newbase.

On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led theAutumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee ofthe Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas ofthe Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander inchief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercelywith several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionaryforces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the armycontrolled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Sovietregime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carryout a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, andlead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed tothe mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the lateautumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work inHenan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released bythe party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred fromShanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he servedsuccessively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of DaowaiDistrict Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Partycommittee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of MilitaryCommission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissarof Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army ofNortheast Peoples Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of NortheastDemocratic Anti Japanese Alliance.

On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (nowJingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyus troops were unfortunatelysurrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue andinjury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out ofadmiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built thememorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence. The memorial was firstbuilt in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 squaremeters.

Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometownof General Yang Jingyu.

The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General YangJingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building ismagnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. Onthe lintel of the door was written "Memorial Hall of the former residence of theAnti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.". On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote"the peoples hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" with strong handwriting. Aneat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu standsmajestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 metersthick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: "General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940". Inthe south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oilpaintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of GeneralYang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on thelintel, which read: "former residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are fourrooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms ineach. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which areof brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of thecourtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young.Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. Atthe east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is theplace where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern HenanProvince in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being.The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents,books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyus revolutionary activities inhis youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during thepeasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, militarypots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articlesused as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the generals childhood Thereare more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividlyrepresent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. Theyare vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction oftwo civilizations.

Today is July 10, our family asked for Wuhu, the second largest city inAnhui Province, to travel. I enjoyed my trip very much.

When you drive to Wuhu, the first thing you do is to go to the childrensparadise. Its said that the childrens paradise here is newly opened. We seemto be the second batch! "Wow! Its beautiful here." as soon as you enter thegate, there are many houses on both sides, some of which are round,semicircular, some of which are square, rectangular, and some of which areirregular There is a thin rope between every two parallel houses. The nationalflags of all countries are hung on the rope. The three-dimensional sense is verystrong. Many tourists cant help taking photos at the door. I conveniently tookout a map from the bookshelf, "Wow! Its so big here." playground, restaurant,cinema All of them. Its 10 hectares.

Entering the amusement park, I immediately ran to motianlun, "Wow! What ahigh Ferris wheel!" it was as high as a 30 story Ferris wheel building. Finally,we sat up and said, "Wow!" we were slowly rising. After a while, we got to thehighest place and looked down. WOW! The things below became so small! Peoplebecame little ants and cars became matchboxes. Overlooking the distance, greeneverywhere, like a layer of green carpet as beautiful.

When I got off the ferris wheel, I came to the "big pendulum". It wasfrightening to see the towering beam frame. I wanted to shrink back a little,but then I thought: come here, why not try it? Sitting on the big pendulum, myhands and feet were shaking, "Ding Ding Ding Ding!" the game started, the floorwas slowly falling, oh no! We were slowly rising, Gradually turned up, and beganto swing back and forth, swing higher and higher, count up a total of 300degrees ah! Wind blowing my face, my hands tightly grasp the safety bar, eyesclosed to death, mouth shouting "help ah!" my heart has been thinking: in caseof machine failure, stop in mid air do not move, in case of beam suddenly felldown, fell dead how to do What should I do if the safety bar is not fixed andIm thrown away When I stand upside down in the air, my hands hold more tightlyand sweat comes out. Gradually, gradually, the pendulum stops, and my mood calmsdown. Its safe. When I came down, I found that many people had vomited. Mothersaw, said to me: "such a terrible thing you dare to do, courage to grow up?" Igrabbed my head, "hey hey" smile twice.

So we played from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. We had dinner and went back to the hotelto have a rest.

大家好，欢迎大家光临名刹古寺灵岩寺!今天我给诸位朋友做导游，我将尽我所能回答你们提出的问题，希望大家载兴而来，满意而归。

灵岩寺所处的这座秀丽的山峦，名叫灵岩山，是东岳泰山十二支脉之一。海拔687.3米，灵岩寺位于一山(泰山)、一水(泉城的泉水)、一圣人(曲阜)的山东黄金旅游线之间，(距泰山主峰约为10公里，距济南40余公里)以其优美的自然景观和灿烂珠古代文化，吸引无数海内外游人，自古就是闻名的旅游胜地，具有“海内四大名刹之首”(浙江天台国清寺，湖北江陵玉泉寺，江苏南京栖霞寺)的盛名。灵岩寺是全国重点文物保护单位，国家级风景名胜区，20_年荣获国家首批4A级景区称号。大家请看灵岩山与其他有什么不同呢?唉，对了，他的顶既不是圆的也不是尖的而是方的，因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印，因此又叫玉符山。(灵岩主峰为狮山，因为在远处望去犹如一头雄狮蹲伏在那里，所以称为狮山，山的最高处有一巨大岩石，四壁如削，成为方形，所以最早时人们称之为方山，北魏时《水经注》中称之为玉符山，也是因为这块巨石的形状方方正正，像古代将军的印玺〔古称将军印为玉符〕因而得名)明代文学家王世贞曾说“泰山之北最幽处，游泰山不游灵岩不成其游也。”的赞语，从寺院至山巅有殿阁36处，亭阁18座，文物众多，古迹荟萃，北如蹲狮的方山，东如骆驼的朗公山，南如卧象的竹山。现在就让我们去感受一下灵岩寺的风韵吧。

我们现在来到山门〔金刚殿〕，金刚是金中最刚之意，比喻牢固、锐利、能摧毁一切的意思。金刚力士，是专门持金刚杵(古印度的一种兵器)守护佛法的天神。这个殿的风格属明清建筑，塑有“哼哈二将”，专为把守大门守护佛法和寺院的安全。

走过“聚善”小桥。现在我们看到的是“二山门”，他建于明代，又叫〔天王殿〕，殿内塑有护法四天王，(在印度佛教中，传说在须弥山腰有一个山叫犍陀罗山，山有四峰，各有一王居住，各护一天下，四天王所居之天称作四天王。中国内地佛教寺院中一般均有四天王塑像，他们各是：东方持国天王，其塑像身白色，持琵琶;南方增长天王，身为青色，持宝剑;西方广目天王，身为红色，手绕缠一龙;北方多闻天王，身为绿色，右手持伞，左手持银鼠。他们各有一个从者，顺次是乾闼婆，鸠荼、龙、夜叉，还各有91子辅佐四王守护十方，据称四天王各有八大名将，代为管理所属各处山河，森林及其他地方的小神)建筑风格为单檐硬山顶，房梁五架，两边以穿插坊连成整体。柱头上有一斗三升斗拱，其柱础为复莲式，系宋代遗物。殿内存有唐，宋，金，元，明，清历代碑刻十七块。记载了灵岩的历史沿革及影响。另有钟楼、鼓楼等附属建筑(东边为钟楼，西边为鼓楼，因为“晨钟暮鼓”之说)。

现在我们看到的是〔大雄宝殿〕，原名为献殿，是佛教寺院中的正殿，建于宋嘉佑年间(公元1102-1120_年)，是寺僧诵经礼佛的地方，明代正德年间(公元1506-1520_年)，鲁藩捐塑三大士像于其内后，更名为大雄宝殿。建筑风格前后是不一样的，前为外廊式卷棚顶，后为硬山顶。造型精巧玲珑显示我国古代劳动人民的艺术才能。现在殿堂是清朝中叶建造。清乾隆20_年(公元1757年)爱新觉罗·弘历皇帝来灵岩时，曾为此殿题“卓赐名兰”额及“奇松尔日犹回向，诡石何心忽点头”楹联。殿内的石柱及柱础，还是宋代的遗物。上额的彩画也很形象生动，逼真，充满生活气息。殿前一平台，是供高僧讲经之用，

〔摩顶松〕，位于大雄宝殿后西侧有一株千年古柏，叫摩顶松，关于这个名字的来历取于传说故事。相传唐僧去西域取经时，临行前曾来灵岩寺，手摩松树说道：“我要西去求佛，教汝枝长，归时东向，使吾门弟子知之!”数年后，西指的树枝果然忽向东指。寺僧见了说：我们师傅回来了摩顶松就是这个故事而得名的。有人可能要问，柏、松不同，为什么这株柏树要称松呢，因为“柏”与“悲”谐音，过去有人忌讳“悲”字故将柏改为松。后来有人在这棵树的旁边又栽上柿子树，取“百(柏)事(柿)如意”之意。

现在我们面前的这座宏伟壮观的大殿就是〔千佛殿〕，它是灵岩寺中保存最完好，规模最宏大的主体建筑。(建筑风格为单檐殿顶，面阔七间，进深四间，给人的感觉是非常宏伟壮观的)。这座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇创建的，宋代扩修，(唐宋时为寺中主殿，成为大雄宝殿)，现在殿宇为明代的建筑，虽然自创建以历代重修，有些已非原物，但现在仍保存着唐宋的建筑风格。进到殿中，中置长方形须弥座座上有三尊大佛，中间为吡户遮那佛(藤胎)，东为药师佛(明成化十三年公元1477年)西为阿弥陀佛(明嘉靖二十二年公元1543年)，大家也许都看到西殿上有数以千计高30厘米的铜铸和木雕小佛，“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而来的。

现在我们再来看一下大殿四周的四十尊罗汉泥塑，每尊罗汉身高101-120厘米，(据佛学文献记载，为众生造福。不知大家又没有看到千佛山的十八罗汉，千罗为花岗岩)，而灵罗为藤木所制，显得非常栩栩如气。他摆脱了佛教塑像的固定形式，每个塑像都以现实人物为基础，神情状貌非常生动，喜怒哀乐俱形于色，动态变化各有特征，堪称海内无双。看，老者手上的青筋;那个愤怒者脖子上的青筋，个个口目传情，没有一个相同的。罗汉身上用的是朱砂江，黄丹，雄黄，石绿，大青，天蓝，茄皮紫等矿物质颜料。因此虽然年代已久，但颜色还是那么逼真。(这些罗汉的塑造年代，史料记载不详)，根据资料分析，罗汉系宋代塑造无疑，距今约有900余年。这些罗汉对我们现在研究古代雕/塑，佛学有非常高的价值，是中国泥塑遗存的艺术瑰宝之一。清末学者梁启超1920_年来此游览，把它誉为“海内第一名塑”，现代著名美术大师刘海粟观后称之为“灵岩泥望天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现”。这正是对我国古代艺术才能的高度评价。现在梁眼和刘海粟所书之碑立于千佛殿前两侧。

在千佛殿后面有一阁名〔御书阁〕，是唐代主持慧崇和尚专门为存放皇帝赐御书而建造的，现存建筑为明代遗物。原藏有唐太宗李世民、宋太宗赵炅、真宗赵恒、仁宗赵祯等御书。金贞佑年间(公元1213-1220_年)曾曹兵燹，珍藏御书尽毁，唯阁幸存。御书阁门楣的墙壁缝隙间长出一棵青檀，古枝纵横，盘根错节，状若云朵，称云檀或银檀，(另外一株形似蛟龙，又称龙檀，两树已有千年的高龄，为稀有树种之一)，视为一大胜景，这样古怪的青檀在北方还是很少见的。青檀树根下面是明万历年间(公元1573-1620_年)寺僧仁钦重刊篆书的“御书阁”匾额。顺御书阁而下，千佛殿迄东，便是卓锡泉、双鹤泉、白鹤泉，因为三泉相隔很近，故称“五步三泉”。

出了千佛殿可以看到东山峰有一怪石，状如一个老僧，身披袈裟，手柱禅杖，而后面的柏树，活脱脱就是一对弟子，这块怪石就叫〔朗公石〕。据《灵岩志》中记载：灵岩古称方山，东晋时期高僧朗公于永和七年(公元351年)常到方山讲经说法，讲得猛兽归服，乱石点头，“灵岩”由此而得名。依山路攀登至此向东南眺望，可以清楚地看到五岳独尊泰山。

好，现在我们往西走，面前的这座塔为灵岩寺的最高建筑，〔辟支塔〕，是灵岩寺的重要标志。为什么叫辟支塔呢?辟支一词为佛教用语，是梵语“辟支迦佛陀”简称为“辟支佛”，顾名思义辟支塔也就是佛塔。辟支塔建于唐天宝十二年(公元743年)，宋淳仪五年(公元994年)重建，于嘉佑二年建成，历时63年，距今900多年的历史。该塔高54米，为八角九级十二檐的楼阁式砖塔。塔基刻有阴曹地府，酷刑场面的浮雕。塔身为青砖砌筑。东西南北四面设门。塔檐自下至上逐层递减，一至四层为重檐，五至九层为单檐，收分得体，门窗古朴，显得古香古色，庄严肃穆。塔顶是铁制塔刹。有复钵，相轮，园光，仰月，宝珠组成。另外还有八根铁链分别由救济塔檐的八尊金刚拽引加固如果大家登上九级塔檐，可以尽览灵岩风光。

好的辟支塔参观到这里，我们接着向西走，我们来到了灵岩寺的另一重要景点〔“墓塔林”〕，这里面有唐宋至明代灵岩寺住持僧人的墓塔167座，墓碑81块，其数量仅次于河南登封少林寺，居全国第二，它与少林寺的塔又不同，少林寺属于砖塔，灵岩寺属于石塔，年代不一造型各异。有的高达数十尺，有的才尺许，底部都是带有浮雕。

〔惠崇塔〕是灵岩寺中最早的建筑，建于唐天宝年间(公元742-756年)，塔高5.3米、为全石建筑，堪与坐落在济南市历城区柳埠镇的四门塔相媲美。是唐代灵岩寺创建间慧崇的墓塔，(惠崇是灵岩寺贞观年间的和尚，生前在灵岩勤于佛事，对灵岩寺做出了极大贡献，它活了100多岁。)是重檐单层方石塔，全部石砌，通高5.30米，宽3.74米，上面雕有狮头，飞天，武士等图案。南面辟半圆拱门，内为方形室。东西门均为饰门，是半掩式假门，雕有乐伎，舞伎等图案，保留六朝，隋代的艺术风格。塔顶以露盘，仰莲，宝珠组成塔刹，这座塔是研究我国古代绘画，雕刻艺术的珍贵字资料。在这些塔中，最引人注目的是日本和尚邵元于至正元年为灵岩寺等39代住持息庵禅师撰写的《息庵禅师道行碑记》碑文。碑高1.63米，宽0.74米。郭沫若来此观看后题诗道：“息庵碑是邵元文，求法来唐不让仁，原作典型千万代，相师相学倍相亲”。可见息庵塔和邵氏题文是中日古代友好交往的佐证。

〔积翠证盟殿〕亦称证盟功德、方山证盟殿，是灵岩十二景之一，(十二景：汉柏、摩松顶、朗公石、可公床、一线天、对松桥、五步三泉、镜池春晓、方山积翠、明孔晴雪)它依平面呈椭圆形，跨进殿门，正中雕有高约五米的释迦佛像，东西两壁各有一菩萨一尊，都是唐代造像。内有很多唐宋题记，明朝时龛外僧修方形石室，墙壁粉刷成朱红色，故亦称红门。

我们就游览到这里，最后，衷心请大家对我的讲解提出宝贵意见，热情欢迎诸位朋友下次来。谢谢大家!

天津旅游景点导游词3篇

天津的城市建筑独具特色。既有雕梁画栋、典雅朴实的古建筑，又有众多新颖别致的西洋建筑。下面是第一范文网给大家带来的天津旅游景点导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇一：天津旅游景点导游词

大家好!首先，我代表天津中国旅行社欢迎大家参加本次旅游活动。我叫王，是本车的导游员，大家叫我小王就可以了，这位是经验丰富的驾驶员李师傅。俗话说：千年修的同船渡。今天应该是千年修的同车行。我们一定会为大家提供优质的服务，如果大家有什么要求，请尽管提出来，不要客气，我们一定会尽量满足你的要求。最后望大家能够在天津度过一段美好的时光。

各位游客朋友，现在我们经过的是天津的解放桥，河下流躺着被天津人民誉为的母亲之河的——海河。经市政府斥巨资，海河以成为贯穿市区的一条独具特色的风光游览线，沽水流霞、龙潭浮翠。您可以乘坐豪华游轮，领略海河沿岸风光。

各位游客朋友，我们现在来到的就是鼓楼步行街。提醒大家的是：要注意安全，管理好您的财务，记住我们的游览车为白色客车，车号为津234119，您只需记后三位倒过来911即可。四点钟整我在停车处恭候大家。

它位于天津老城厢繁华商业区，整个截取呈现优雅的明清建筑风格，是集旅游、文化、休闲、娱乐、购物于一体的大型旅游商贸步行街，20xx年9月开放，被评为“津门世纪景”。

老城厢就是由西马路、东马路、北马路、南马路围合而成的区域，是天津的发源地和历史上政治军事经济文化的中心。现在的天津城就是由此逐步拓展发展而来的。这座城当时东西长，南北短，形如算盘，所以人称“算盘城”。它设四个城门，分别以镇东、安西、定南、供北命名。1920xx年八国联军入侵时，城墙被拆除，在原址修成东南西北马路，设商店形成商业街道。

鼓楼是商业街的中心，原鼓楼位于旧城的中央。建于明代弘治年间，鼓楼其实没有鼓，实际是钟楼。楼高三层，底层是一座方台，台上有两层楼：第一层供奉观音，天后圣母，关羽和张飞;第二层有一口重三百多斤的大铁重，每日早晚各敲54下，提醒市民的作息时间，因此鼓楼被称为天津卫的三宗宝之首(鼓楼 炮台 铃铛阁)。1950年因街道拓宽而拆除，现在我们看到的鼓楼是20xx年市政府巨资重建的。设计为砖墙木楼形式，木楼外形为明清形式，设飞檐及斗拱，重檐歇山屋顶，脊上飞檐走兽。

依托鼓楼有三条步行街，鼓楼北街又称“古董珠宝街”，历史上就以经营珠宝著称，现在北街将传统文化与现代艺术融合，加之仿清风格建筑，给人以美丽视觉享受。鼓楼南街又称“东方不夜城”，他开创了天津商业街新概念，成为市民8小时之外的最佳去处。鼓楼东街又称精品购物街，“女人街”为了最大限度满足人们求新求异的消费心理，在此开设了“精品服饰区”，“休闲服饰区”等。东街还成立了天津市第一家超大规模的“旅游超市”，它可让市民从有出门的意向开始，到踏上行程，甚至出境游等一系列相关事宜轻松即可办理。

领略完步行街的风采，我们将前往广东会馆。广东会馆始建于清光绪年间，主要提倡者为天津海关道唐绍仪。明清时期，河海运输的发展为长途贩运提供了良好的商机，广东福建的商贾开始向内地和海外发展。1920xx年广东人创建了广东会馆，他建馆以来对促进南北经济的沟通起了重要作用，如广东的土产、木材、药、酒、香料等源源不断涌入天津。

现在让我们了解一下广东会馆的建筑特色：广东会馆的主体建筑平面呈长方形，南部为四合院，北部为戏楼，东西为贯通南北的通道。会馆正门为一座高大门楼，砖石结构，门前枕石为蹲狮一对，门额镌刻“广东会馆”四个字。四合院分为正房和东西配房，现在这里为我国第一座专门以戏剧为主要内容的专题性博物馆和展览馆。正房以北便是戏楼，戏楼是会馆的主体建筑，是目前我国规模最大保存最完好的古典式戏楼。整个建筑以青砖墙封护，内部完全为木结构。其建筑特点是:1.空间跨度大，戏楼采用罩棚顶式结构，使用三根主梁，观众席间没有殿堂社驻，这在我国古代建筑梁柱用材和殿堂空间跨度方面都是罕见的;2.结构巧妙，舞台顶部是一个玲珑剔透的蝶旋状回音罩，他将舞台上的声音吸收，再由不同角度折射到剧场的各个角落，戏楼的伸出是舞台，三面接触观众，前台没有角柱，这在我国古典式戏台设计中是独一无二的.这种设计使观众的视线不受阻，观众与演员达到充分的表达交流.广东会馆戏台是我国剧场史转折点上的重要实例，也是伸出是舞台建筑的绝唱;3.装饰精美，广东会馆外围墙体是北方的磨砖砌缝的建筑风格，内檐装修是广东潮州的建筑风格，以木雕为主，辅以砖雕，石雕戏台木雕为整个建筑精华致所在。

说到这，我们今天的讲解就告一段落。转眼之间我们的旅途就要结束了，首先感谢您对我工作的支持和帮助。和大家深切地道一声谢谢，如果有什莫不妥请大家见谅并且留下宝贵的意见，以便我们今后更好的完善工作，如果有缘我期待再次与您相会在天津，最后我在这里祝愿大家万事顺意，一路平安。谢谢!

篇二：天津旅游景点导游词

大家好，欢迎大家来到这里，下面我和大家介绍一下!

天津是著名的历史文化名城。现有全国重点文物保护单位15处，包括独乐寺、大沽口炮台、望海楼教堂、义和团吕祖堂坛口遗址等。

其中，独乐寺坐落在蓟县，始建于唐，重建于公元984年，是我国仅存的最古老的大型木结构楼阁建筑，楼阁中16米高的观音菩萨，是我国现存最大的泥塑之一。

被列为世界文化遗产的黄崖关古长城，有各种造型的烽火台20多座，盘旋于群山峻岭之中，四周风景优美如画。全市现有市级重点文物保护单位113处，区县级重点文物保护单位100多处。著名的有天后宫、玉皇阁、文庙、天主教堂、清真大寺、大悲禅院、广东会馆，以及周恩来青年时代在津革命活动旧址等。近年来，新建的周恩来邓颖超纪念馆、平津战役纪念馆、天津科技馆，已成为爱国主义教育基地和青少年科技教育场所。天津各博物馆、纪念馆现有藏品达53万件，其中一、二级品达1000多件。

天津的城市建筑独具特色。既有雕梁画栋、典雅朴实的古建筑，又有众多新颖别致的西洋建筑。有英国的中古式、德国的哥特式、法国的罗曼式、俄国的古典式、希腊的雅典式等，天津人通常把这些西洋建筑称之为“小洋楼”。全市现有英、法、美、俄、意、奥、比、德等国的历史风貌建筑870幢、156万平方米。这些建筑都饱含着中国近代史的底蕴，具有极高的开发价值。在一座城市中，保存着大量民族风格的古建筑和如此众多的西洋建筑，这在中国乃至世界城市中都是不多见的。故天津素有万国建筑博览会之称。

天津传统的风味食品多种多样。有操作技艺精湛，颇为广大群众和外宾称赞的“津门三绝”，即 龙嘴大茶壶、狗不理包子、十八街麻花、之后，耳朵眼炸糕、猫不闻饺子于1997年被定为津门四绝之一。在最佳食品中，具有天津地方特色、知名度较高的还有：张记果仁、曹记驴肉、陆记烫面炸糕、白记水饺、芝兰斋糕干、大福来锅巴菜、石头门坎素包。此外，天津的小宝栗子格外有名，其产品出口世界各国。天津在20世纪80年代末兴建了南市食品街、旅馆街、服装街，集吃、穿、住为一体，为广大国内外消费者提供了十分便利的条件。

天津三绝：桂发祥麻花 (十八街麻花)、狗不理包子 、耳朵眼炸糕。

几种其他的小吃：大福来锅巴菜、 芝兰斋糕干、什大酥烧饼、明顺斋什锦烧饼、上岗子面茶、王记麻花(又称馓子麻花)、陆记烫面炸糕、豆香斋牛肉香圈、豆皮卷圈、白记水饺、水爆肚、老豆腐、煎焖子、煎饼馃子、花样馃子、怪味果仁、石头门坎素包、罗汉肚、熟梨糕。

天津有名的历史人物：黄宗羲、海瑞、李冰、石达开、李秀成、魏胜、李自成、李广、郑成功、戚继光、林则徐、詹天佑、阎应天、夏完淳。

篇三：天津旅游景点导游词

大家好，欢迎大家来到这里，下面我和大家介绍一下!

天津市简称津，它地处华北平原东北部，渤海之滨，总面积11919.7平方公里，素有渤海明珠之称。全市13个区、5个县，为中央直辖市和十四个沿海开放城市之一。人口1000万，有汉、回、朝鲜、满、蒙古等民族。天津市北屏燕山，东临渤海，一般为海拔2-5米的平原，属暖温带大陆性季风气候。冬季港口有八十天封冰期，年降水量550毫米左右，大都集中在夏季。

天津地区的形成始于隋朝大运河的开通。唐中叶以后，天津成为南方粮、绸北运的水陆码头。宋金时称“直沽寨”，元朝改称“海津镇”，是军事重镇和漕粮转运中心。明永乐二年(1420xx年)筑城设卫，称“天津卫”。

景观：水上公园、大沽炮台、天津海滨浴场等。天津的旅游景点以人文景观为主，以自然景观为辅。其最著名的十大景观为：天塔旋云、黄崖关长城、盘山、独乐寺、大沽口炮台、海河公园、古文化街、南市食品街和旅馆街、水上公园、中环线。

其中，黄崖关古长城、盘山、独乐寺、渔阳鼓楼、白塔寺、公输子庙、古地层剖面、翠屏度假村、八仙胜境、大沽口炮台、玉黄阁、天尊阁、望海楼教堂、古文化街、文庙、李叔同书法碑林、霍元甲故里等为天津主要的名胜古迹。还有海河公园、水上公园、清真大寺、大悲院等也是天津有名的观光之地。

民间传说古时山下有一个叫春女的孝媳，公公、婆母身染重疾，久治不愈，听说老君灵验，便登山拜老君求医。在向老君祈祷的过程中，孝媳许愿说只要双亲病愈，愿舍去自己的性命来报答神灵。果然，当返回家中时，公公、婆母都已康复，且已下地干活。于是春女还愿来到山上，毫不犹豫的从此处跳下深渊。石老汉夫妇见天黑了媳妇还没有回来，便打听，后来有人说见到她上山了，于是夫妇两人就请了十几个小伙上山寻找，在舍身崖的下边山谷里找到了媳妇的尸体，用木匣往回抬，越抬越沉，好不容易抬到石家门口，却看见春女容光焕发，端着热茶从屋里走出来，吓得小伙子们撂下匣子就跑。一传十，十传百，都说石家出鬼了。围观的人很多，这时候一个白眉毛白胡子的老道士来到当院给村民说“此家有孝媳，精诚感天地，黄金赐千两，增寿七十七”，说罢拂尘一扬，木匣自开，黄亮亮的黄金滚了出来。老道化作一缕青烟不见了，这时围观的人才明白过来，原来老君显灵，人们跪地叩头不止。后人为了纪念的春女的孝道，就将此处命名为舍身崖。

观景台朋友们向西边看，首先我们看到的这座山叫中鼎山，稍远一点的叫华室山。中鼎山海拔2052米，山顶上大家可以看到一个透亮的山洞。实际上是崖石形成的一个门状石孔，下面有一堆巨石，当地老百姓叫它乱中鼎，在它的周围，柱状石峰林立，有高有低，上面苍松叠翠，苔藓挂绿，有极高的观赏价值。再远一点的叫华室山，俗称娘娘垛，海拔2072米，有20多座山峰并排站立，上面石松倒挂，气势非凡。伏牛三鼎，雄伟不失其秀丽，端庄逾显其婀娜。这里还流传着二仙占山的故事。说是太上老君骑着青牛云游，远远看见中鼎山雄奇险秀，便落下云头，准备开辟道场传经布道。道德天尊有九鼎之重，一脚下去，顶峰坍塌，老君急忙踩住西边山头，拔出宝剑，插在峰顶作为记号算是占住了华室山。

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

宁园位于银川市解放东街南侧。从西门进园，便进入盆景区。主要区由“兴庆殿"、“沁茗"阁、碑、廊及水池组成。“兴庆殿"是园中最高大的殿宇。殿内壁画“西夏风云"艺术地再现了我国历史上西夏国时期的政治、经济、文化、军事及风土人情。“兴庆殿"前的方型水池中置汉白玉石雕“哪吒闹海"。“兴庆殿"左侧是卷棚式仿古建筑“沁茗"阁，右侧则是一个四角由重檐亭和一个六角亭连接的曲折碑廊，名“翰墨"。廊壁刻有毛泽东、董必武及区内外书法家的`作品。东区的北面是一组大型假山，有池塘、藤架、花池、供游人活动休息。

近几年，为了发掘被淹埋的文化艺术宝藏，自治区和中宁县人民政府对石空寺石窟进行了清理和修理工作，大部分石窟及寺院已整修和重建。

石空寺始建于何时，尚难明确论断。据明代史料记载，称其为“元故寺"。对于石窟的开凿年代，历来有唐、西夏、元三种传说。今天从窟室的形制和风格看，以始凿于唐代的可能性最大。

其他景点：宁夏概况导游词 ·西夏王陵导游词 ·沙湖导游词

石空寺石窟，明清时代成为远近闻名的风景之一，曾有“石空夜灯"之称。当时有诗赞曰：“叠嶂玲珑竦石空，谁开兰若碧云中，僧闲夜夜燃灯坐，遥见青山一点红?

鸡公山是块风水宝地，它位于大别山西端与桐柏山紧密相连，如果把蜿蜒千里的大别山和桐柏山比喻成两条巨龙的话，那么鸡公山就是这两条巨龙口中璀璨的宝珠，“二龙戏珠”自古就是中国民族象征吉祥的神话，希望鸡公山之旅给你带来吉祥、带来万福。鸡公山有“青分楚豫、气压嵩衡”之美誉，历史上与庐山、北戴河、莫干山并称中国四大避暑胜地。早在一千四百年前的北魏时期，郦道元的《水经注》就有文字记载，其后众多名人骚客、达官显贵、富商巨贾也来山游玩，文人们留下了大量的赞美诗篇。上世纪初，平汉铁路通车以后，洋人蜂拥而至，二、三十年代达到鼎盛，经过百余年的发展，现已成为供人们旅游度假的风景区。1978年国务院首批批准的对外开放的八大景区之一，1982年列入全国第一批44个国家级重点风景名胜区，成为集自然景观为主、人文景观为辅，兼有疗养、避暑、旅游、观光、科研、实习、自然生态保护价值的山岳型风景名胜。1988年被国务院批准为国家级自然保护区，1996年被评为“河南省十佳旅游景区”。现成为“中国少儿手拉手活动营地”、“中国老年协会疗养基地”和“中国文联艺术家采风基地”。为了更好地保护、利用和开发景区资源，加快鸡公山各项事业的发展，20__年鸡公山管理区成立，使原来景区面积的27平方公里，扩大到现在的287平方公里，对整个景区及周边保护地带实行统一领导、统一规划、统一开发，旅游资源统一利用。鸡公山管理区给予许多优惠政策欢迎各界朋友来山投资，共建旅游大业。今后，鸡公山人将以“国内著名、世界知名”为目标，把鸡公山发展成为全国一流的观光休闲、商务会议、科研考察、培训学习、避暑疗养的胜地。

鸡公山有独具特色的自然景观。“佛光、云海、雾淞、雨淞、霞光、异国花草、奇峰怪石、瀑布流泉”被称为鸡公山的八大自然景观。鸡公山海拔并不是很高，只有七、八百米，但地理位置独特，两边峡谷深平，长年风生风息，鸡公山有高山气候，却无高山反应，特别适宜疗养避暑，对某些疾病如肺病、脚气病、心脏病、气管炎、高血压都有特殊疗效。再者有奇峰怪石，泉溪瀑布，珍花异草，山村田园和风韵殊异的楼台亭榭等诸多因素构成优美的自然风景区，鸡公山长年又被云雾所笼罩，被誉为“云中公园”。鸡公山盛夏无暑，气候凉爽，夏季平均气温仅有23℃，同信阳市和“火炉”武汉温差居然达到4—7℃，“午前如春，午后如秋，夜如初冬”，可谓“三伏炎蒸人欲死，清凉到此顿疑仙”。游客朋友，即使在炎热夏季你也得准备好春秋装哟，不仅如此，鸡公山的奇峰怪石千姿百态，嶙峋耸峙，造化精灵，房在石上建，树在石旁生，草在石中长，花在石边开，泉在石下流，皆具怪、巧、奇、美的特点，与其它自然景观融为一体。鸡公山四季景色，变幻动人，春夏秋冬，时移景异，神奇莫测。鸡公山东沟瀑布群是以水景为主体的风景长廊，全长约二十里，姿色天成，野趣极浓，乘坐空中索道可前往。古往今来，鸡公山以其雄伟秀丽的景色和特定的地理环境，还招来了许多历史名人，有明太祖朱元璋、农民起义领袖李自成，以及红花女那富有传奇的故事……，这些都给鸡公山增添了许多美丽的色彩，也给鸡公山蒙上神秘面纱。

各位朋友，欢迎来到“中国的威尼斯”―丽江古城。

丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山下丽江坝子的中部，全城面积达3.8平方公里，常住人口约3万人。因为周围青山环绕，城中碧水滢滢，宛如一方碧玉大砚而取名为“大研镇”。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城，以四周个的高山为天然屏障。据说这是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木，筑城墙势必如木字加框，而成“困”字，木氏土司因忌讳而不设城墙。丽江古城的纳西名称叫“依西芝”，意思为金沙江江湾中的集镇，又叫“巩本芝”，意思为仓库集镇，由此可以知道它是以从事经济贸易发展起来的。导游带团软件

古城始建于南宋后期，距今约有800年的历史了。历代均为滇西北的政治、军事重镇和纳西、汉、藏等各民族经济文化交往的枢纽。元初，忽必烈南征大理，革囊渡江进入丽江，曾在古城一带驻军整训，至今仍留下许多相关的纳西语地名。明初，古城街道建设和集市贸易已初具规模，明末时已呈现出繁荣景象。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉(zhi)比”，这是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

由于古城处于滇川藏交通要冲，是历史茶马古道的重镇。自清代以来，商旅云集，各路马帮往来不断，成为重要的贸易中转站。丽江古城，因为集中了纳西文化的精华，并完整地保留了宋元以来形成的历史风貌，1986年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城，1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。说到这里，各位也许会问，游览丽江古城主要观赏些什么呢?我们可以登高览胜、临河就水，可以走街入院、还可以入市过桥，一览古城布局。

各位朋友，我们现在已经来到了古城的入口处。古城的布局可以说是以水为脉，随势自然。玉河水在这里分为西河、中河、东河，在古城里再分成更多的支流走街过巷，穿墙进屋。如果哪位朋友仔古城中迷失了方向，请记住：顺水而入，逆水而出。

下面就请各位跟我沿西河畔的新华街进入古城吧!

古城布局中的三山为屏、一川相连，水系利用中的三河穿城、家家流水、街道布局中“经络”设置和“曲、幽、窄、达”的风格，建筑物的依山就水、错落有致的设计艺术在中国现存古城中是极为罕见的。

各位朋友，四方街到了。

四方街的位置在古城的中心，是由整齐繁华的铺面围成的一块大约400平方米的露天梯形集市小广场。据说是木氏土司让人仿照他的印章，用五花石铺就的，取“权镇四方”之意当年在广场周围，聚集了数十家商号和店铺。形形色色的货物通过茶马古道从四面八方汇集到这里，又从这里流到四面八方。是茶马古道造就了四方街的辉煌，使丽江古城成为滇西北茶马古道上的重要集镇。

古城的大街小巷，全是用红色角砾石块铺成，晴不扬尘，雨不积水。经历无数人年年月月的步履磨蚀，光滑洁净，大雨过后，呈现出五彩斑纹，当地人们称之为“五花石”。

四方街上，仍保留着古代利用河水清洗街道的装置，可以定期清洗街道，保持古城洁净,十分省力。在四方街西侧的西河上设有活动闸门，利用西河与东河的高差放水冲洗集市和街面，居民也喜欢用水桶汲水冲洗门前的五花石街道。导游带团软件

四方街西侧的制高点是科贡坊，是风格独特的三层门楼，原来是为这个小巷里杨家“一门三举”而建的。从清朝的雍正元年实行“改土归流”到清末废除科举的180年的历史里，丽江先后出了六十几位举人和7位进士。“一门三举”在文化发达的中原地区不足为奇，可在丽江这样一个长期由土司统治的边疆少数民族地区，却是一桩具有轰动效应的大喜事，于是官府和民众捐资在这里建了这个科贡坊。

丽江古城建筑最奇的是城市建设个规划师们巧妙的调用了清澈的玉泉水。当汩汩的泉水流至城头的双石桥下时。人们将泉水分作三叉，分别穿街过巷，就像人体的经脉一样。泉水流遍全城千家万户，造就了“家家门前流泉水，户户垂柳拂屋檐”的特有风采。水，不仅使大研古镇不断注入新生的朝气，也成为了大研古镇的`佳妙美景。

城中有水必有桥。一石跨渠，即成一家，水绕民家，自然处处桥通道路。丽江古城既是一座古城，又是一座桥城。丽江古城有石拱桥、石板桥等各类桥梁三百多座。古道，小桥，流水，人家构成了丽江古城恬静的居住环境。这些都为“中国的威尼斯”增添了一份古朴的壮丽。

各位朋友，我们下面要去游览的地方是木府，木府是丽江古城文化的“大观园”。

修复重建的木府占地46亩，坐西向东，沿中轴线依地势建有“天雨流芳”木牌坊，忠义坊、仪门、前议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿等15幢，大大小小共计162间，衙内挂有几代皇帝钦赐的十一块匾额，上书“忠义”、“诚心报国”等。木府分前后两院，从仪门进去有议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿。这里是前院，也就是正院;而玉花园及碧光楼、语音楼、三清殿等则是后院。

木牌坊上大书的“天雨流芳”四字，是纳西语“读书去”的谐音，体现了纳西民族推崇知识的热情。

忠义牌坊又叫石牌坊，这座雕刻精湛的石雕建筑远近闻名，民间有“大理三塔寺，丽江石牌坊”的说法。

议事厅端庄宏伟，是土司议政的地方。

光碧楼是后花园门楼，历史上称它为“称甲滇西”

玉音楼是土司们接圣旨和歌舞宴会的地方。

三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家的产物。

木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术园林，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中的古朴粗犷。

游览丽江古城，不应错过的是取聆听下纳西古乐。纳西古乐这一被国外称为“在中国各地已经失传的音乐”，它由《白沙细乐》和《丽江洞经音乐》两部分组成，它的珍贵之处在于它奇迹般的保留了一些早已失传的唐宋以来词曲音乐。纳西古乐经过数百年的发展变化，形成了音乐相融合的独特风格，具有浓厚的民族民间色彩。住在丽江古城，夜晚最美好的安排莫过于去聆听下纳西古乐。

游到这里，各位对古城可算是一饱眼福了，剩下的时间就留给各位自由活动。希望大家能够玩的开心，吃的舒心，睡得安心。

Dear friends

hello everyone!

"The mysterious Chishui River is flowing quietly, with a variety ofcustoms, fragrance all the way. The magical Chishui River has a long history.The waves are thousands of miles away, making wine and intoxicating everywhere!"welcome to Chishui, the world natural heritage site of "China Danxia", which hasthe reputation of "city of thousand waterfalls, garden of thousands of bamboos,Kingdom of Alsophila spinulosa". I am the tour guide to show you around. Isincerely wish you endless beautiful scenery, endless delicious food, endlessstories and endless exclamations during your two-day trip to Chishui. I will trymy best to make your journey happy and fruitful. Please allow me to brieflyintroduce Chishui, a beautiful and peaceful city.

Chishui City is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, in the middleand lower reaches of Chishui River, bordering on the south of Sichuan Province.It has been a border trade link between Sichuan and Guizhou, an importanteconomic and cultural town, and an important gateway from northern Guizhou toBashu. It is known as "key of Sichuan and Guizhou" and "border city of NorthernGuizhou". Chishui has beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. The forestcoverage rate of the whole city is 76.2%, ranking the first in Guizhou Province.It is a national ecological demonstration area, known as "ecological bordercity".

Chishui is famous for its beautiful and mysterious Chishui River runningthrough the whole territory, and also for the "four crossing Chishui" of the RedArmy of workers and peasants. On August 1, 20__, in sunny Brasilia, Chishui wasofficially listed in the world natural heritage list as "China Danxia" project,becoming the second world natural heritage site in our province after the karstin southern China of Libo. This has become the pride of Guizhou, but also thepride of Chishui people.

Chishui is rich in tourism resources. Chishui is the only national scenicspot named after the administrative region of the State Council. Its landscapefeatures waterfall, bamboo sea, lake, forest, Alsophila spinulosa and Danxialandform. It also has ancient human landscape and the remains of the long marchof the Red Army. It is praised as "the city of thousand waterfalls", "the crownof Danxia", "the hometown of bamboo" and "Alsophila spinulosa kingdom" byChinese and foreign experts ”It has five characteristics, namely, the site ofthe long march. Dear tourists, what I want to introduce to you today is abrilliant red water. The beauty of red water lies in the gorgeous colors.

The "white" red water is the beauty of waterfall and the mellow of wine.Here is a saying that "all water forms a waterfall, and all bamboo forms aforest", which vividly describes the spectacular waterfall of Chishui and thebeautiful scenery of water forest blend. The waterfalls in Shizhang cave andSidonggou, two national scenic spots, present different customs due to theirdifferent shapes and changes. It can be said that one is a lady from a bigfamily, the other is a jasper from a small family, the other is majestic andheroic, and the other is a bird depending on a person.

Chishui River passes through the city. Because of its unique geographicalenvironment and hydrological and climatic characteristics, Chishui River hasbrewed more than ten kinds of famous wines at home and abroad, such as Maotai,Jiangling, Xijiu, Chishui Goujiang, Langjiu, huaijiu, etc. The "white" ofChishui is the purity of spirituality, the gift of nature and the mystery of"the unity of man and nature".

The "green" red water is a vast sea of bamboo and a forest of Alsophilaspinulosa. Bamboo sea and Chishui River are closely related. The vast bamboo seaconserves the water source for Chishui River and makes it continuously flowing.The surging Chishui River makes the bamboo sea flourish. They help each other tocreate a green world. Some people say that when you come to Chishui, you arehere to wash your lungs. There are pre glacial plants growing here, which arecalled "living fossils" of scientific research. They are of great value inscientific research and appreciation. They are first-class rare and endangeredplants under national protection. At this point, you can take as many deepbreaths as possible in Chishui. Some people even joke that you can sell a lot ofmoney when you go back with a bag of Chishui air in a plastic bag!

The "red" of Chishui has two important components. One is that it is themost incisive "magic stroke" of Chairman Maos campaign, guerrilla warfare andthe battle tactics of winning more with less during the long march of the RedArmy. Although todays peaceful and happy life has replaced the smoke and war,the respect for "red" in peoples hearts will never go away. The second "red" isDanxia, the world-famous geomorphic feature of Chishui. After a special visit toChishui by famous Danxia geomorphologists in China, they came to the conclusionthat "the Danxia Landform in Chishui is the largest in China in terms of itslarge area, typical development and spectacular beauty.".

Dear tourists, when you come to Chishui, you can see the "red" and "green"in your eyes, as well as the intoxicating "white". Have you been deeplyattracted. Todays Chishui has beautiful scenery, numerous delicious food, andpeople live and work in peace and contentment. In such a peaceful city, we oftenstay in it, and we are happy not to think of Sichuan. Lets enjoy themagnificent beauty, mysterious beauty, quiet beauty, and distant beauty ofChishui, and feel the beauty of harmonious existence between nature and humanbeings. This is a place you must come to in your life, and it is always open toyou!

“ 定远”舰景区，位于 山东省风光旖旎的 海滨城市 威海市的城区繁华地带，主体景观为按原貌复制再现的清末北洋海军旗舰“定远”号。 历史上的“定远”舰，是19世纪工业文明的产物，因为武备强大、防护完善，一度被誉为“亚洲第一巨舰”、“遍地球一等之铁甲舰”，见证象征了中国海洋上一段辉煌的往事。这艘军舰又因浓浓的 甲午风云， 和在甲午海战中的不屈表现，赢得了“永不沉没的‘定远’”之称，成为国人心目中的一座海上图腾。

定远舰是清政府花费近170万两 白银向德国订造的一艘战舰，是当时世界海军中罕见的大型铁甲舰，其装甲厚，吨位大，炮火重，利于防御，号称“第一铁舰”。该舰由德国伏尔锵造船厂制造，1883年11月28日下水。

1894年9月17日，以“定远”、“ 镇远”为首的北洋水师主力在 黄海大东沟海域与 日本海军联合舰队主力进行了一场决战。“定远”舰中弹159发，“镇远”舰中弹220发，“定”、“镇”二舰的装甲和炮塔护甲上的弹坑没有超过102毫米的，显示出二舰的顽强生命力。

1895年2月5日凌晨，“定远”舰在威海保卫战中，遭日本海军鱼雷艇袭击， 丁汝昌下令趁军舰尚未沉没前驶往刘公岛南面搁浅，利用舰炮，增强东口的防御力量。丁汝昌被迫撤离“定远”，移驻“镇远”指挥。10日下午，丁汝昌、刘步蟾命令用水雷将搁浅的“定远”炸毁。

复制的“定远”号纪念舰，主要由岸上与舰上两大部分组成，军舰本身，完全依据历史资料按1：1比例进行复制建造，最大程度再现了历史原舰的风采。舰上各种武器装备一一复制，齐全逼真，许多著名的历史场景也都纷纷还原再现，如临其境。军舰内部，围绕“定远”舰、甲午海战布置了2层主题展馆，并有选择的复原再现了一批“定远”舰内历史生活场景。景区内还设有北洋海军历史陈列、三维环幕影院、模拟互动海战游戏等参观、游览项目，合力营造了一座能切身感受历史，走进百年前铁甲巨舰生活的独特人文景观。

登上这艘战舰，恍若跨越时空，百年往事历历在目，甲午英雄的故事、铁甲巨舰的雄风、黄海大战的惨烈、亚洲第一的强国梦都将在这里与您相会.昂首静泊在威海湾畔，与刘公岛隔海相望的“定远”，龙旗猎猎、身未动威先行，仿佛蓄势待发，将要继续那未尽的航程。北洋海军“定远”号铁甲舰，欢迎您来参与感受历史!

Dayan Pagoda, an ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of theancient city of Xian. As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the bigwild goose pagoda stands high in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb ofXian. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Dayan Pagoda scenicspot is a Buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with masterXuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. The story of Tang Monks Sutraacquisition and translation takes place here. All Buddhist temples are templesfor monks to worship, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. Whats specialabout Dayan Pagoda compared with other temples? There are so many eminent monksat all times and in all over the world, so who is Tang Monk Xuanzang? Why is thestory of Tang Monks scriptures widely spread? Today, after you visit thisscenic spot, you will find the answer to the above question.

Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the South Square of Dayan Pagoda. Inthe center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk Xuanzang of TangDynasty. He was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, withfirm steps, as if he was on the way to the West.

You must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas four famous works,and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tang monk in journeyto the West Xuanzang? Xuanzang, a native of Yanshi, Henan Province, isintelligent and studious. He became a monk at the age of 13. He worshipsclassics and exhausts all kinds of theories. He is well-known in the capital andis known as "the great tool of Shimen and the great horse of Buddhism." Afterstudying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and therewere many mistakes in it. He decided to go to Tianzhu, the birthplace ofBuddhism, which is now India, to explore the essence of Buddhism, so as to solvethe doubts and promote Buddhism. In the first year of Zhenguan (620__), he wentto India to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. In thethird year of Tang Zhenguan (620__ AD), he set out from Changan, along the SilkRoad, through the Gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and noanimals on the bottom, and traveled westward to Tianzhu. He studied Buddhism inthe famous nalandao temple for 20__ years. At a grand Dharma meeting, Xuanzangread out his Buddhism It is said that for 18 days in a row, no one could arguewith Xuanzang. All the kings invited Xuanzang to take the magnificent Xiangyuparade. The venue cheered and thundered. The Mahayana monks called masterXuanzang "Mahayana heaven", the Hinayana monks called him "liberation heaven",and the Buddhist "heaven" refers to the Bodhisattva gods. Xuanzang was highlyhonored and respected in India. Then he resolutely declined the hospitality ofthe kings and monks and set foot on his way home. In the 19th year of Zhenguan(645 AD), Xuanzang returned home with a large number of Buddhist relics and 657Buddhist scriptures. He was warmly welcomed by the Emperor Taizong and theChinese. When they arrived in Changan, millions of monks and customs went outto welcome them, which was unprecedented. After returning to China, with thesupport of the Tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from allover the country to form an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site,and acted as the translator himself. The quality and quantity of translatedBuddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which usheredin a new era in the history of translation in China. The author of the book, arecord of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted the attentionof scholars all over the world. It should be said that journey to the west iswritten in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scripturesin the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang,but a figure in an artistic literary work.

Now we come to the gate of the Great Mercy Temple. The main gate of thetemple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which arecalled the empty gate, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing thethree liberation gates of Buddhism. We call becoming a monk "stepping into theempty door" and thats probably where it comes from. You see, the plaque on thedoor is a few glittering characters of "dacien Temple" inscribed by Comrade __himself.

Cien Temple was originally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi,Emperor Gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empressWende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, Changan. Facing theHanyuan Hall of Daming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 squaremeters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent andspectacular Buddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At thebeginning of the construction of Cien Temple, the imperial court speciallyinvited Xuanzang, who came back to Changan from India, to be the abbot of thetemple. Thus, dacien Temple became the highest institution of Buddhism inChina at that time. After the end of Tang Dynasty, because of the constant wars,the temple gradually became desolate. After many times of maintenance, it wasnot until the Ming Dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.

When we walk into the mountain gate, we can see the confrontation on thesecond floor of the bell and drum. To the East is the bell tower, in which thereis an iron bell. The clock was cast in the 27th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty (1548 AD). It is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. It has fourbig characters of "morning bell of wild goose pagoda". To the west is the drumtower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are important tools ofBuddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. It is also an importanttime tool. Monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum everyday.

Now we come to visit the main hall of the temple. The main hall is thecentral building of the temple. There are Sakyamunis three body Buddha in thehall. The middle one is Dharma Buddha piluzana Buddha. Dharma Buddha refers tothe pure body of Buddhas nature. The west one is paoshen Buddha Lushena Buddha.Paoshen Buddha means to obtain the Buddhas fruit and perfect body. The east oneis Yingshen Buddha. Yingshen Buddha refers to all changeable bodies and theuniversal body. On both sides of the three body Buddha are Sakyamunis Kaya andAnanda, and on both sides are eighteen Arhats.

On the west wall of the main hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". "Yanta inscription" began in the Tang Dynasty. All the top scholars inthe Changan examination had to have a banquet in Qujiang first, and thengathered together to inscribe the name of the big Yanta. They thought it was avery glorious thing to inscribe the name of the big Yanta, and they thought thatthey could ascend step by step by climbing the big Yanta. Bai Juyi, a poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem here after he was admitted as a Jinshi in theexamination: "the youngest of the seventeen people is at the title under thetower of mercy." Its a good story for a while.

On the north side of the hall is the Sutra collection building of Fatang(two floors). On the upper floor is the Sutra collection building, whichcontains the scriptures translated by Xuanzang. On the lower side is the Fatang,where the monks preached. There is a statue of Amitabha in it. Amitabha is incharge of the Western Paradise. That is to say, if you recite Amitabhawholeheartedly before you die, you will be led to the paradise by him after youdie, so it is also called "Jieyin Buddha". There are also three rubbings in theDharma hall, one of which is the picture of Xuanzangs negative collection, andon both sides are the portraits of his two great disciples yuancha and peepingJi. Xuanzang was carrying a basket of Buddhist scriptures on his back. He waswalking on the road of collecting Buddhist scriptures with Buddhist dust in hishands and hemp shoes on his feet. After suffering, only the little oil lamp thatnever went out was with him.

Behind the Dharma hall is the famous wild goose pagoda. Please follow me tovisit.

As for the origin of the name of "wild goose pagoda", there are severalopinions. Its name comes from a Buddhist story. According to Indian Buddhistlegend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and HinayanaBuddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva givingday, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time,a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said tohimself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva willnever forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose foldedits wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked andthought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stonepagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned toMahayana Buddhism. Since then, people have also called Bodhisattvas the king ofgeese and pagodas the "geese pagodas.".

The great wild goose pagoda was built with the approval of the imperialcourt by master Xuanzang to preserve a large number of Buddhist scripturesbrought back from India. Master Xuanzang personally participated in theconstruction of the tower, which took two years to complete. However, the pagodawas gradually destroyed more than 40 years later because of the erosion of thebrick surface and soil core. Later, Wu Zetian rebuilt the wild goose pagoda inher reign, and there were further repairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whatwe see now is the repaired wild goose pagoda.

Dayan Pagoda is a typical wooden pavilion style brick pagoda, which iscomposed of tower base, tower body and Tasha. Its height is 64.7 meters. Thepagoda is square cone-shaped, with a total of 7 floors. There are spiral stairsinside. We can climb up the pagoda along the spiral stairs to see the beautifulscenery of the ancient city. Now please come up with me.

When we come to the bottom of the Dayan Pagoda, we can see that the brickniches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with two steles,preface to the three Tibetan holy teachings of the Tang Dynasty, written byEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. Bothsteles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty,and are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. Next we can visit the firstfloor. Lets take a look at the tablets on both sides of the wall. Among them,there are two stone tablets, one is the picture of Xuanzangs negativecollection, which reflects the process of his Scripture acquisition, and theother is the picture of Xuanzangs scripture translation, which reflects theprocess of his scripture translation. The pictures of the two steles are vividportraits of master Xuanzangs glorious life. Now lets start climbing up.Please step up the tower and pay attention to safety. On the second floor, wesee a sitting statue of Maitreya. You can worship it and make your wish. Then weascend the third floor. Here is the Buddhist relic presented by Indian Buddhistmonks. All right, lets keep climbing. On the third floor, there are rubbings ofthe original steles of Jiwang Shengjiao preface and Tongzhou Shengjiao preface,which are kept in Xian Beilin Museum. In the fourth floor, we can see hugefootprints, which are said to be left by Sakyamuni when he passed away. It issaid that before his death, Sakyamuni went to a small river and said to hisdisciples, "this is the last footprint I left to mankind." After that, hugefootprints were formed. At that time, people vied to pay homage to each other.When Xuanzang came to India, he heard this story and went to pay homage to itspecially. He also drew the footprints with a brush when paying homage. What wesee now is carved by Xuanzang in his later years. On the fifth and sixth floors,there are Xuanzangs poems and calligraphic works of several great poets in theTang Dynasty. Lets go up to the seventh floor. You can look up and have a lookat the very interesting poems above us. No matter where we start, these wordscan be very smooth. You can read with me, "you have to travel to the west, youhave to travel to the West.". The former worshipers praised the Tang monk, whilethe latter was praised by others. " There is also "monk Tang has to travel tothe West.". Before worshiping the Buddha in the west, the predecessors praisedhim. " And so on. No matter from which angle, it can be read as a poem aboutTang Monks learning scriptures.

When you climb to the top of the pagoda, do you have a wonderful feeling of"climbing out of the world"? You can see the magnificent scenery of the ancientcity from all sides, which makes you forget to return.

Tourist friends, now lets walk slowly down the tower and pay attention tosafety. Continue to visit Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard in the back.

Now, everyone comes to the gate of Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard. XuanzangSanzang courtyard is a group of buildings imitating Tang style, which iscomposed of dabianjue hall, Prajna hall and Guangming hall.

If you want to ask: what are the treasures of Da Cien Temple in Xian? Itis the parietal bone relic and Buddha bone relic of master Xuanzang, becauseboth of them are very precious Buddhist relics. We have just seen the Buddhistbone relic on the third floor of the Dayan Pagoda, and a portion of Xuanzangsparietal bone relic is stored in the dabianjue Hall of the Sanzang academy,where the statue of Xuanzang is still worshipped.

There are nearly 400 square meters of exquisite large murals in XuanzangsSanzang courtyard, reflecting the holy scenery of Buddhism and the life story ofXuanzang. In particular, it reflects Xuanzangs brilliant life of seeking Dharmaand translating scriptures.

In summary, Xuanzangs translation is characterized by large quantity, highquality, complete content and new way. Xuanzang alone translated 1335 volumes ofBuddhist scriptures. Because Xuanzangs translation is accurate and reliable,and the original Indian Sanskrit version on which he bases is lost, Xuanzangstranslation is regarded as "quasi Sanskrit version". Thus there was the heydayof Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and a new situation in which many overseaseminent monks entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma. The translation ofBuddhist scriptures in China begins with the translation of Buddhist scriptures.Xuanzang is a famous Buddhist, translator and traveler in the history of ourcountry. At the same time, he is a great patriot who is loyal to the motherland.He also translated Laozi, an important ancient Chinese philosophical work, intoSanskrit and introduced it to India, which promoted the cultural communicationbetween China and India and established the friendship between the twopeoples.

In 20__, Xuanzang finally died in Yuhua temple in Tongchuan. Although heasked for simplicity, the emperor buried him in Bailuyuan, which is on the Bankof Chanhe river. People have expressed their admiration and mourning for thisgeneration of eminent monk who sacrificed his life to seek Dharma, painstakinglytranslated scriptures, lived a glorious life and died with a reed mat. It hasbecome a Buddhist holy land to pay homage to and commemorate Xuanzangforever.

玉皇顶是泰山主峰之巅，因峰顶有玉皇庙而得名。玉皇顶旧称太平顶，又名天柱峰，始建年代无考，明成化年间重修。神龛上匾额题柴望遗风，说明远古帝王曾于此燔柴祭天，望祀山川诸神。殿前有极顶石，标志着泰山的最高点。极顶石西北有古登封台碑刻，说明这里是历代帝王登封，封禅泰山时的设坛祭天之处。东亭可望旭日东升，西亭可观黄河玉带。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于泰山玉皇顶导游词讲解，希望能够帮到您!

这里是步行上山路的起点，这里有个0的标志碑，从这里一直到南天门有6666级台阶，这个数字非常吉利，意思是预祝登山的朋友一切顺利。这条路大约有10公里的路程，从这里登到南天门大多需要4个小时左右的时间。

这里就是关帝庙，里面供奉的是武财神关羽，明清的时候山西的盐商经常在这里集合，他们与关公是老乡并把他视为幸运之神，于是就把他供奉在这里，原来称山西会馆，现在改为关帝庙。前面这座石坊就是一天门，泰山有三座门，一天门，中天门，南天门，每道天门上都有三重天，这就是人们说的九重天，这是一座跨道式石坊，明创建，一是万物的起点，就是说跨过这道门，就算跨进了天界的大门。根据泰山学者的考证：《西游记》。就是以泰山为样板儿创作的

这旁边有明杨可大题刻的天下奇观和孙价题刻的盘路起工处。

前面这座四柱三间门式牌坊上刻孔子登临处，是由明嘉靖三十九年山东地方督察院右副都御史朱衡等创建。为纪念孔子登泰山走到此处发出了苛政猛于虎的感叹而创建的，旁边这棵紫藤，传说是何仙姑来登泰山坐在这里宽衣解带休息，走后却把腰带落下了，就变成了这棵紫藤。

坊的东侧有明嘉靖年间济南府同知翟涛题登高必自，此语源于《中庸》，意思是说，千里之行或攀登万仞高山都要始于足下，应具备脚踏实地，埋头苦干的精神。西侧还有巡抚山东监察御史李复初题书第一山大字碑;碑阴有明代人书道家秘文符篆入云有路。相传道人带着它可驱鬼怪、治百病。西边还有清代嘉庆初年泰安知府金启撰书的《泰山种柏树记》碑，记载他于嘉庆初年率领各县官民从红门宫至升仙坊，共植柏树23000株。在坊前台阶之上的两侧，放置着形似碌碡的圆柱体大石磙，还戴着一顶荷叶帽，传为泰山镇，是镇山之宝。

再往后是双柱式天阶坊。明代嘉靖四十三年即公元1564年建。意思是这条登山的阶梯，就是登天的台阶，登天当然很苦了，也就是告诉咱们要做好心理准备了!

这就是红门宫，之所以称之为红门，是因为在他西侧的大藏岭上有两块红色的形状像门的岩石而得名，他的左侧是佛教的弥勒院，右侧是道家的碧霞庙，后来便佛道合一了。

过了红门宫这个院落就是小泰山，原来在这里有块巨石形似泰山，所以就名为小泰山了，为的就是方便年老体弱不能登上山顶的人进香而建的。

红门宫后有清代和民国年间所立的合山会记碑等26块，记载着当年朝山进香的盛况，今称小碑林。西边碑墙上镶嵌着清代光绪八年即公元1882年任道熔所书刻的《修泰山盘路碑记》，俗称泰山之碑。碑文中说：去泰山顶40余里，6700级。您还可以看到在碑的上面压着很多石块，这是泰山一带的民俗，叫做压子压福。每当农历三月或九月，大家还可以看到很多老太太头上带着树枝或带着花，意思是：头上戴朵花，媳妇来到家;头上戴个枝，回家抱孙子。

从红门宫往前走约100米处，沿野径下行就是中溪内的小洞天。深涧内巨石如屋，平面有10余平方米，厚1.5米，南侧刻有明代知泰安州事甘应甲题、范广书小洞天三个大字。东侧有圆柱形巨石横卧，断面西向，上有醉心二字。石前断崖层叠，横瀑飞流，自北向南有柳条、饮马、石峡三个碧绿的水湾。醉心石两侧谷底到处是圆柱形黑色花岗岩巨石，横断面向内，层层包裹，酷似枯木年轮，称为黑石埠。这是发育在17亿年前元古代时期的环状节理杂岩，为涡柱构造，俗称汽油桶结构。对于它的构造成因及发育历史是当今地质学界研究的新课题，在国内首次发现。这里清溪碧潭，茂林涧草，森森蔓蔓，清净幽深。仰视西崖盘道，行人如在画里，终日不绝，别有洞天。从小洞天到万仙楼的中途，在西崖上刻着勇登仙境四个字，下面就是龟洞。相传在明朝，泰安有一个贪官在调离泰安时，为了掩盖罪行，就让人们给他树碑立传。当他将龟和碑将要运到万仙楼时，游人无不唾骂，石龟感到万分羞耻，于是将背上的石碑甩进了溪谷内，自己就钻进了石洞里。

三义柏，是根据《三国》中桃园三结义而命名的，这边有一座大型石刻浮雕，建于1999年，是为纪念泰山林场建场50周年而建的，建国前泰山的古树残木仅有200余公顷，现在扩大到了1200公顷，森林覆盖率达到80%以上，90年代初被评为国家示范森林公园和全国国有林场一百佳。

前面就是万仙楼，又叫望仙楼，明代万历四十八年即公元1620年创建，后来多次重修，1959年翻修。

它是跨道门楼式建筑，下层为拱形门，门额题万仙楼上层有正殿三间，黄琉璃瓦九脊歇山顶，前面是重檐步廊式。楼上原来祭祀着王母娘娘，两侧配以列仙，所以又称王母殿，后来增加了碧霞元君，民国年间塑像全部毁坏。据传这里是王母娘娘召集泰山万仙聚会的地方，泰山管理部门于1998年在楼上的东、西、北三面墙壁上，塑造了128位神仙和众多的异兽亭台等，集宗教传说、泰山神话、人文景观、自然景观为一体，形态各异，栩栩如生。大殿的墙根四周镶嵌着明代朝山进香碑63块。古人都说：泰山的神最多，济宁的货最全。为什么泰山的神最多呢?这与吕洞宾三戏白牡丹的传说有关。他俩人的儿子叫白氏郎，儿时上学要经过一条小河，每次都有一位老爷爷背他过河说：我是天上派来的保护神，将来你就是一国之君。白牡丹知道此事后，每天做饭都敲着灶王爷的头喋喋不休地说：等我的儿子当了皇帝后，我就有怨的报怨，有仇的报仇。到了腊月二十三灶王爷就把此事告诉了玉皇大帝，玉帝为了防止白牡丹的残暴，决定在来年的七月七派雷公拔掉白氏郎的御牙和全身的龙筋。吕洞宾一听慌了手脚，就到下界偷偷地告诉了儿子，并一再嘱咐：到这天你可千万不要开口说话，虽然做不了皇帝，但还有御牙呢!白氏郎照此办理后终于保住了御牙，他恨透了天下所有的神仙，便手拿宝葫芦狠狠地说：可恶的灶头王，快到我的葫芦里来吧!只听嗖的一声，灶王爷化成一缕青烟钻进了葫芦。于是他手提葫芦走遍九州大地，见庙就进，见神就收，最后来到泰山准备收泰山老母。这时泰山老母掐指一算就知道了他的想法，于是变成一位白发老人，一手提水壶，一手提饭篮，迎着白氏郎来到十八盘。白氏郎又渴又饿，就跪下来要饭吃，老人说：这是给我儿子吃的，你要想吃除非叫我三声娘。白氏郎无奈，就连连叫了三声娘。当他来到元君庙要收泰山老母时，却听到大喝一声：大胆我儿，你竟敢来装你娘!白氏郎一惊，就把宝葫芦摔到了地上，顺着十八盘一直滚到山下。所有的神仙都跑出来了，见庙就进，见洞就钻，一直滚到万仙楼，但是还有一些神仙没有找到地方，就都居住在这里了。

在楼洞背阴镶嵌着石碣，额书谢恩处。传说古时候香客登泰山归回后到此叩头，感谢碧霞元君保佑一路平安;又传古帝王登泰山时，地方官员送驾至此而止，众官员便叩谢皇恩。在泰山周围还流传着一段关于萧大亨的故事，他当时是泰安最大的京官----兵、刑两部尚书。据说当年萧大亨与万历皇帝登泰山时已70多岁了，家有百岁老母，萧大亨向皇帝提出要回家探望老母。皇帝不答应，萧大亨一边叹气一边自言自语地吟颂唐朝诗人贺知章的诗：少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来?皇帝一听就对萧大亨说：爱卿，我给你出一幅对联，假如你对上了，就让你回去;对不上，就跟我回京。萧大亨一听便高兴地答应了。皇帝慢慢地说：十口心思，思家思乡思父母。萧大亨灵机一动接上了下联：言身寸谢，谢天谢地谢龙恩。说完即刻跪拜谢主龙恩!萧大亨利用自己的聪明才智达到了探乡的目的。

万仙楼向北是革命烈士纪念碑，建于1946年，后来被飞机炸毁，1953年又重建。碑是由碑座、碑体和碑首三部分组成，碑首呈方锥体，南面贴金题额革命烈士纪念碑。碑体的南面是新四军一纵三旅的政治委员何克希所题书的碑文：叙述了整个部队转战南北的壮烈事迹;东、西、北三面刻记着一纵三旅于1946年夏季为解放泰安而牺牲的708名烈士名单。英名与泰山共寿!

从万仙楼至纪念碑之间的东溪内，古时称为桃花涧。原来这里桃花浓艳若绮，游人疑为武陵桃源。又因在它的南头多樱桃、翠竹，又名樱桃涧。古诗曾有冉冉孤生竹，结根泰山阿的名句。如今涧中樱、竹、桃虽已无存，但杨槐满谷，柏林夹岸，横瀑如帘，石刻映衬，别有情趣。另外，涧中石坪宽广，断崖跌宕，溪水潺潺而来，潆洄湍急而去，尔后沿着陡坡石峡奔流而下，汇为深广的碧池，美其名曰碧泉湾[碑刻]从这里向上，在盘路的西侧先后有：蔚然深秀、万古凌霄、洞天福地、肤寸生云、步玉清、望岳诗、及虫二等碑刻。洞天福地按道教讲是神仙居住的地方，有十大洞天，三十六小洞天，七十二福地，泰山属于三十六小洞天之一的蓬元洞天。步玉清是道家修仙后进入最高境界的玉清宫，据说天上的仙界有三重天：元始天尊居于玉清宫，太上老君住在上清宫、灵宝天尊在太清宫。肤寸升云来源于《春秋公羊传》。古代的长度单位，一指为一寸，四指等于肤寸，这里是形容在极小的空间内，泰山的冷气很快就化为云雾，然后在很短的时间内，就雨遍天下了。这是描述泰山云雨的神奇。望岳诗是杜甫的名作，由清代光绪年间的大臣、金石学家吴大澄用小篆书刻。诗中说：岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。虫二是历下名士

刘廷桂于光绪年间题刻的字谜。这二个字是风月无边的意思，即把繁体字风、月二字拆去边框，描写周围的景色蔚然而深秀。这里面还有一个传说：当年乾隆皇帝在杭州西湖曾为风月无边亭题写匾额，如果刘廷桂在这里再次重复这四个字就是犯上，所以就别出心裁的写了个字谜。又传刘廷桂当年看到斗母宫的尼姑放荡不羁，就题二字讽剌她们风花雪月。

字谜的东溪内有巨石如罗汉，上面题写着罗汉崖三个大字，这就是小罗汉崖。谷东有罗汉峰，被称为大罗汉崖。

[斗母宫]再往前跨过斗母宫石坊之后就是斗母宫。它位于龙泉峰下，是一组完整的古建筑群，因为有龙泉之水自西北山崖而下，环绕宫墙东注中溪，所以古称龙泉观。庙宇创建无考，是泰山最古老的道观之一，里面供奉着北斗众星之母，称之为斗母宫，又名斗姥宫，别称妙香院。从此以后道观就成了尼姑庵，到了清代光绪年间，宫宇辉煌，尼僧众多，陈设豪奢，香火特盛。因此，当时的黄河总督刘鹗在他的小说《老残游记续集》中曾生动的描写了这里的尼姑生涯及其风流佚事。斗母宫分为前、中、后三院。南山门内是一进院落，院中有光绪二十五年即公元1899年泰安名士赵尔萃修建的天然池，内有两股泉水，每逢夏、秋之季双泉突涌，俗称孪生泉。池旁有古槐，并有小槐相偎依，被人们誉为母子槐池东有寄云楼五间，修建在深谷绝壁之上，上边是环廊式楼阁，旧时专供达官贵人在此饮茶赏月，抚琴对诗;楼下是地下室。后院大殿供奉的是泰山老母和她的两个姐妹，送生娘娘和眼光奶奶。

西山门外有著名的卧龙槐，巨枝伏地，如卧龙翘首。据说，原来这里只有一棵树，后来又长出了侧根，成了另一棵小树。小树长大后，枝繁叶茂，老树却枯萎了。在这过程中，小树突然发现母树上有一窝乌鸦，先是老乌鸦叼食喂小乌鸦，当小乌鸦羽毛丰满以后便又去捕食给老乌鸦，共计18天。这就是人们常说的乌鸦反哺的故事。从此之后，小槐树便把自身的养料输送给了母树，使它重获新生，所以如今卧龙槐仍是枝繁叶茂。

桥北是三官庙。在明代时为人祖庙，祭祀的是秦始皇，传说是秦二世登泰山时创建的祖龙庙遗址。到了清代改为三官庙，供奉天官、地官、水官。据传它们是尧、舜、禹的化身，后来庙宇荒废，大殿、客房、僧舍渐毁。建国后改为三官庙小学，1994年又重修。1994年又重修，这里是海拔最高的三官庙，崂山的三官庙是装饰最好的，而最大的三官庙在广东。

庙内还有一株古柏，传说是秦二世胡亥所植。在它那粗壮而低矮的主干上，生长着五条巨大的侧枝，人们附会为秦始皇的化身，说他功德盖世，一手遮天，使子孙世代相传，所以被称为五指树。

[经石峪]在庙东侧的盘路上有石坊，额书经石峪，坊后有一条岔道，是通往经石峪的小盘路。经石峪位于龙泉峰下的山坳里，翠峰围抱，溪水环流。每当阳春三月，桃红柳绿之时，那潺潺流水声与山鸟的争鸣声组成了一曲高雅的梵呗清音，好一处佛家禅定的胜地。石坪东北的水帘泉漫石而下，颇有枕流漱石、万颗明珠之感。有关经石峪的来源，还有一段美丽的传说。当年唐僧西天取经，回来时曾路过泰山，在通天河里湿了经卷，便派孙悟空找个地方晾经，悟空一个跟斗翻到了凌汉峰，手搭凉棚一观察，就找到了这块缓坡大石坪。因此，后人便把此山谷称为经石峪，把唐僧师徒晾经的石坪取名曝经石，俗称晒经石。当然，这只是一个神话罢了，关于石刻产生的真正年代及撰写人是谁?这在历史上曾有分歧。明代以前传为王羲之书;明代以后的学者，特别是清代乾嘉学派，多认为是北齐人书写的;1961年夏天，郭沫若先生来泰山观赏了经石峪大字后，留下了经字大如斗，北齐人所书的诗句。后来又与山东邹县等地的摩崖刻石相对照，进一步印证了石刻产生的年代为北齐，并将书写者定为当年的高僧安道壹。经石峪刻文的内容为佛教重要经典《金刚般若波罗密经》，简称《金刚经》。金刚即金中之刚之意，引申为牢固锐利，无坚不摧;般若意为智慧;波罗密是彼岸及无极之意;经就是途径。佛家认为教徒们若想功成名就，必须以金刚般坚韧不拔的毅力，加上潜心投入的智慧，再经顺乎宇宙发展规律的途径，才能到达彼岸的极乐世界。《金刚经》全文有5000余字，分上下两篇。此处经刻是它的上篇，共计2799字。经刻历经1400多年的山洪冲刷和风剥雨蚀，如今还存有1069个字。

经文西北有巨石，高约5米，宽约13米，中劈为两半，上题试剑石，又叫仙峡石。明代人河道总督万恭于隆庆六年即公元1572年依崖筑石亭，并就崖摩刻《高山流水亭记》，与大字辉映。据清代《岱览》引《列子》所记：伯牙善古琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴志在高山，钟子期曰善哉，峨峨兮若泰山

志在流水，钟子期曰善哉，洋洋兮若江河。后来两人相约某年后再在泰山相会，但到时钟子期已仙逝，伯牙长叹道：知音已去不复返，吾之留琴有何用?然后将琴摔毁。高山流水亭就是因此而命名的。

[水帘洞]从经石峪返回盘道，向北一走就是水帘洞。这里一涧深广，石桥横跨，称之为注水流桥。桥西北是危崖千仞，飞瀑垂珠，如带若帘，被称为天绅岩，俗称水帘泉。又因在岩壁上有横阔石缝如洞，又被称为水帘洞，这就是《西游记》中所描述的水帘洞原型。

拾阶而上是碧霞灵应宫，1995年重建，里面供奉着碧霞元君。在宫的左侧有一通高大挺立的龟驮碑，碑文叙述了历代重修的情况;龟是力大能负重的赑屃。泰山一带有一种传说：摸摸赑屃的头，一辈子不受穷;摸摸赑屃的腚，一辈子不生病。请大家摸一下，也许会给您带来好运气。前面是一段平地，在路的西侧耸立着一群似怒剑刺空的怪石，这是泰山花岗岩垂直节理发育的结果。在怪石之阴镌刻着万笏朝天四个字。笏版是古时大臣参见皇帝时，使用的一种特殊道具：一来遮面以示对天子的尊重;二是在上面书写着参奏或进谏的题纲。这里是说：泰山是神灵的象征，山前的小山头不能正视泰山，因此要用笏板遮面参拜，意为群峰拱岱。

[东西桥子]前面就是东西桥子，传说是乾隆命名的。他曾11次到达泰山，6次登临岱顶。有一年乾隆微服私访，当走到这里突然想起了文武大臣常戏称山东人为山东侉子、齐鲁棒子，于是便想戏弄一下侉子和棒子。这时，正巧碰到一个老翁在桥头拿着竹篮子捡东西，他便问道：老人家，你这个篮子干什么用的?老翁说：盛东西啊。乾隆说：你为什么盛东西，不盛南北啊?老翁奇怪地说：我这篮子只能盛东西，不能盛南北，别看我没上过学，三纲五常、四书五经、文王八卦、天干地支我都懂点。按照五行来讲，东方为木，西方为金，南为火，北为水。我盛东，东为木，捡些木柴能做饭;我盛西，西为金，拾一篮子废铁能卖钱。如果我盛南北就不行了，南方为火，北方为水，不是被烧烂就是竹篮子打水一场空。乾隆听了觉得很有道理，又说：那就把这座桥叫做东西桥子吧。老翁说：我是泰山人，你凭什么说了算呢?乾隆接着说：那我也让你说了算一次。于是老翁便说：礼仪之邦为泰山，尊老爱幼孝为先。今天让我说了算，回去反省明天攀。乾隆只好回去了，并一边走还一边自我安慰地说：侉子满山东，棒子遍齐鲁，听君一席话，胜读十年书。

从东西桥子向北，盘道的东侧有石崖悬空欲坠，如棚如屋，原来被称为马棚崖，明代吴维岳更名后大书歇马崖。据传是皇帝登泰山时在此遇雨歇马而名。

[总理奉安纪念碑]歇马崖的北侧是总理奉安纪念碑.为纪念1926年6月1日孙中山先生的灵柩运往南京而途经泰安时所建。奉安是古代帝王或圣贤安葬时的专用名词。它的碑座为五棱形，代表孙中山先生提出的五权宪法，即行政、司法、立法、考试、监察，上面题写着孙中山先生的遗嘱;碑身呈三棱形，象征着孙中山先生提出的三民主义，即民族、民权、民生，正面书写着总理奉安纪念碑七个大字。碑下地面上是用南京雨花石铺筑而成的国民党党旗。

[柏洞]再向北走古柏夹道，浓荫遮天，人行其中，如入洞穴，即使是炎夏酷暑也让人感到凉气袭人，所以在清代光绪二十五年即公元1899年张玢在这里题柏洞。洞的北边叫四槐树，这是因为有四株古槐而命名的地名。传说是唐朝鲁国公程咬金重修泰山盘路时种植的，据今已有1300多年的历史。古槐高大擎云，蔚然葱翠，后来又继生了三株小树，现在已经是老幼难辨了。如今四槐树已被洪水冲走三株，仅存者也于1989年10月5日被一场暴风雨刮倒，稍加修整后被命名为拦路槐。

[泰山女儿茶社]古槐旁有古意浓浓的几间大草棚，这是著名的泰山女儿茶庄。棚下放置着一张张用古槐木做的圆桌，周围还放着一些用古槐根雕琢的椅凳和各种古趣盎然的根雕艺术品。女儿茶在明代中期李曰华的《紫桃杂缀》中就有记载：泰山无好茗，山中人摘青桐芽饮用，号女儿茶。明代查志隆在《岱史》中也说：泰山人在扇子崖青桐涧中，采青桐芽泡制而成女儿茶，异于南茗。因为青桐涧背阴天寒，云雾萦绕，小气侯温和多雨，所以青桐芽鲜嫩清香。《红楼梦》第六十三回也描述道：三春众姐妹为宝玉庆贺生日，好不快活，先醉了史湘云憨卧芍药栏，又醉了贾宝玉回到怡红院，那袭人连忙沏了一杯女儿茶为宝玉醒酒，由此可见当时女儿茶已闻名大江南北。古时在泰山下一些14至18岁的少女，每年都要到青桐涧去采青桐芽，在五年中采集后制成的女儿茶分为两种：第一年的茶留到结婚时送给丈夫;其余四年的茶要由泰安知府收购，送到京都，被称为御茶。现在这里已成为游人聚会的重要场所了，有的品茗小憩，

有的奏乐畅谈，有的专门观赏行行色色的根雕，所以不少中外名人在这里留下了许多耐人寻味的诗文。

[壶天阁]四槐树北是壶天阁。因为这里山势陡峭，翠峰环抱，足下仅有一席之地，游人至此恰似壶中窥天，便被称为壶天阁。这里海拔为800米，大致是泰山高度的一半，按道家的说法壶天就是神仙居住的地方,壶天阁就是仙山琼阁之意。传说秦始皇当年派方士徐福到东海取长生不老之药时,就见到了三座形状若壶的神山,即蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。

[回马岭]壶天阁北是回马岭，双柱式石坊，1937年重修时吴绍曾题额回马岭。这里重峦叠障，形势险要，峰回路转，陡绝难行，当古帝王骑马至此时就不能前行了。此处古称石关，又名瑞仙岩。旧志书传为宋真宗回马处，但他是乘辇而上，并未骑马;而东汉光武帝刘秀登泰山时却是乍步乍骑，且相半至中观留马，据此疑为是刘秀回马处。

岭巅有金星亭，又名药王殿，供奉唐代孙思邈。西边有大殿三间，前廊式五脊歇山顶，供奉着观音、普贤、文殊菩萨，因称三大士殿。观世音是大慈大悲救苦救难的菩萨，浙江普陀山就是她显灵说法的道场，所以又称南海观音文殊是智慧的象征，手持宝剑，坐骑狮子，她的道场在山西五台山;普贤主持佛的理德，大德行善，道场在四川峨眉山。

再往北是鹰石涧，因为在涧的东侧有一块高耸的巨石，如鹰而名。溪谷之上建有石桥，俗称步天桥，桥北是十二连盘，直通中天门，共有666级。在盘路的西侧有集《兰亭贴》题刻：峻极永其天，云云迩已迁。临风俯万类，怀古一幽然。

[中天门]中天门又叫二天门，双柱式石坊，题额中天门。海拔847米。这里既是泰山主峰的天然屏障，又是中、西两溪的分水岭。坊北有虎阜石，如虎卧伏;东北是二虎庙，里面祭祀着镇虎大将军骑着黑虎神，这座庙的西侧恰巧占压着虎头。古时在黄岘岭的北边是个大山坳，古木参天，荫荫森森，猛兽出没，虎狼伤人，特别是在夜晚，人们走到这里心里发毛，只好聚集在一起打着锣鼓、举着火把通过，于是后人便在这里建庙镇虎。1983年国家投资在黄岘岭的西北侧创建了泰山索道中天门站。泰山客运电缆索道，下起中天门，上至南天门西侧的月观峰，全长2078米，落差602米。20__年对其又进行了改造，引进奥地利循环吊箱式索道。索道的上、下站房是依山而建的仿古建筑，富丽堂皇，与山色相映。

中天门与岱庙相距5.5公里，与南天门相距3.5公里，至大众桥为14.35公里，是游人上上下下的汇合处：或沿盘路继续攀登，或乘缆车空中一游，或步行沿中溪盘道直达泰城，或是乘旅游车沿西溪公路到火车站，都非常方便。西溪公路沿途还有抗金运动时四面绝壁的九女寨，有赤眉军起义遗址天胜寨，有惊险奇绝的扇子崖，有号称云龙三现的龙潭奇观以及神奇的龙洞甘霖----白龙池。走进西溪窈然而深，蔚然而秀，别有洞天。另外，在中天门后面还建有大型停车场和各种类型的商店、旅社及饭店，20__年又对其进行了整修。

[快活三里]由此向北至云步桥南叫做快活三里，又名快活天或快活山。人们久登盘道忽逢坦途，气爽景幽，舒畅欢快，大自然的神工造就了波浪起伏的节奏感。沿倒三盘下行是马蹄形的后弯，中途有名泉，崖壁上书刻着玉液泉三个字。此泉与山下的王母泉、广生泉并称为泰山三大名泉。泉水甘美无比，含氧量高，又有多种对人体有益的微量元素，常饮此水能延年益寿，所以古人称之为泰山神水，现在是全国优质矿泉水之一。

从后弯向北沿石阶而上就是增福庙，里面祭祀着福、禄、寿三尊神像。再往上有巨石挺立，似剑凌空，上刻斩云剑。此处是谷口，云雨变幻莫测，泰山主峰的寒云顺谷而下时与暖云相遇即化为雨，因此而名。这还有一个传说：当年山下一帮年轻人上山来砍柴，返回时走到这里闪电雷鸣乌云密步，有的人呆了，有的人在跑找地方躲雨，可有一位小伙子，却用手中的刀在空中挥舞着，也怪，不一会儿云就散了，可是这个小伙子却不见了，再仔细一看，原来他化成了这块石头了。前面路东又有巨石，纹理盘旋若龙，上书蛟龙石，又名龙纹石。

碑刻作为泰山不可缺少的人文景观，会让游客回味无穷，而石刻字谜更增加了泰山的情趣。在斗母宫附近我们曾看到虫二，在这里又看到了民国年间李和谦书写的形似小松鼠的字谜。李和谦原来在泰城当饭店小伙计，在店主的熏陶下也略通文墨，经常借助抹桌子的机会渐渐练了一手好字。一天，他与几个伙计登山，走到这里一看：青山绿水，景色绝佳。

日月山是青海东部农业区和西部牧业区的分水岭，山的货色两侧做作人文景观差别极为显明。山麓两边景色迥然不同：山麓西边是广袤苍茫，牧草丰茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓东边是村落点点，梯田阡陌，麦浪滚滚的农区。

日月山南北朝至唐代时叫做赤岭，是北魏和吐谷浑、唐和吐蕃的界山，因山顶砂土赤红而得名。它属于拉脊山脉西端，北起青海湖东部的耳海，南接湟中群加，连绵数十里。日月山是青海东部外流河与内陆河的分水岭，也是青海东部农业区和牧业区的天然分界限。这里山峦起伏，峰岭巍峨，气象严寒，雨水充分，水草丰美。山麓两边景色大同小异：山麓西边是广袤苍莽，牧草丰茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓东边是村落点点，梯田阡陌，麦浪滚滚的农区。每年六至玄月，山坡之上绿草如茵，野花残暴，帐篷点点，风景非常壮观。日月山口的南北各有1个乳峰，其外形似太阳和月亮。

日月山，地处要塞，局势峭拔，策略地位主要。很早以来，它就是祖海内地通往西南边境的交通要道，也是汉藏人民友好往来，通商商业的纽带。早在汉代，日月山已成为我国“丝绸辅道”的一大驿站。唐代时，日月山更是唐蕃旧道的必经之路。

公元618年，唐朝建破后，与边境各民族和气相处，各族领袖纷纭差遣使者向唐朝求婚，唐朝先后有15位公主嫁到兄弟民族当中。当时的吐蕃国王松赞干布开明治国，为引进文明、加深友情、安宁边疆，在与唐朝树立友爱关联后，派禄东赞到长安求婚，得到唐太宗应允。文成公主自幼被唐太宗和皇后收养，深得心疼。公主远嫁，唐太宗筹备了各种日用器皿、珠宝饰物、绫罗绸缎及书籍、药物、蚕种、谷种等作为嫁奁，还派乐队、工匠伴随去吐蕃。公元641年正月，唐朝派李道宗护送公主从长安出发，经咸阳、陇西、临夏，度过黄河，进入青海，沿湟水西行。过日月山后，先与嫁给吐谷浑王诺曷钵的唐朝弘化公主，在大河坝邻近的馆驿中，举办隆重宴会，唐、吐蕃、吐谷浑三方亲朋欢聚一堂。之后，公主一行持续南行。松赞于布亲身率兵在扎陵湖南岸，筑馆安营，迎接公主，李道宗主持了隆重的婚礼。松赞干布跟文成公主经玉树进入西藏，4月15日到达今拉萨，受到吐蕃人民盛大欢送。文成公主远赴西藏联姻，沿途留下了良多美妙的传说和史迹，千古传播，至今藏族国民依然称公主为“阿姐甲莎”，意思是汉族姐姐。

日月山，古今驰名，传说众多。其中流传最广，最为感人的莫过于文成公主进藏的故事。相传，唐太宗为了汉藏人民世代和好，将本人的宗室女儿文成公主许配给了藏王松赞干布。文成公主一行由江夏王李道宗、藏相禄东赞陪伴，从京都长安迤逦西行，来到了日月山。当公主登上山顶，举目环视时，但见山麓两边竟是截然不同的两个世界：一边是雨打芳草萋萋，一边是雪压枯草惨惨;一边是烟雨飘摇枝新，一边是玉鳞纷飞草叶枯，甚至连这里的日月，也不家乡那样晶莹、暖和，不禁心潮起伏，愁思万缕，潸然泪下。唐太宗据说公主怀乡思亲，不肯西进，为了替女儿解愁，特地锻造了一面日月如意宝镜送上此山，说是假如公主想家，翻开宝镜，能够从中看到故乡父母、故里江山。护送的吐蕃大相怕公主意到亲人，思故不进，便暗中将日月宝镜换成了石刻日月镜。公主拿起镜子来看，怎么也看不到长安城里的父母，认为是父皇薄情而在有意诈骗她。公主潸然泪下，泪水流成了倒淌河，由东向西汇人碧波万顷的青海湖。一气之下，将石刻日月镜抛在一边，断然西进。后来人们便把赤岭改名为日月山。唐代的开元年间，唐王朝和吐蕃王国还在日月山顶树立过汉藏和好碑，藏汉两族以日月山为界，和睦相处，并把日月山作为茶马互市之地。

日月山固然高不迭昆仑，险不如积石，既无苍翠的森林，又无嶙峋的怪石，有的只是一派苍茫。然而，从古到今，很多过往行人都愿登上日月山去追寻当年文成公主途经日月山时留下的踪迹。为此，人们早先在日月山顶修筑了庙宇。惋惜被人损坏。近年，人们又在日月山口修建了两座造型雅观、作风奇特的日亭和月亭，供游人参观。

倒淌河发祥于日月山西麓的察汗草原，自西向东流经40多公里后注入青海湖的耳海。倒淌河是注入青海湖水量最小的一支，但河水明澈见底，长年一直。倒淌河因为河水向西流淌以及文成公主的传说而名扬四海。

倒淌河镇是青藏公路和青康公路的交汇处，是西宁通往海西、西藏、玉树、果洛、海南等的必经之地。镇内建有留念文成公主的雕塑公园，亦是旅行休息就餐的好处所。

日月山双亭在日月山口，有为纪念唐代文成公主进藏联姻而建的日月二亭。唐贞观十五年(公元641年)，宗室女文成公主远嫁吐蕃赞普松赞干布，由长安去拉萨在这里停留，留下许多历史佳话和神奇的传说，给日月山增加了一层神秘颜色。开元二十一年(公元733年)断定唐朝和吐蕃以赤岭分界，并立界碑，成为民族友好的象征。20世纪80年代中期建筑的日月二亭，成分立垭口两侧，建造精致、光辉。日亭内有青海省人民政府撰文刻制的“文成公主进藏纪念碑”，记述了文成公主和亲始未及历史功劳。亭内还绘有壁画，再现了文成公主进藏的历史面孔;月亭有可贵的“唐蕃赤岭分界碑”和文成公主在西藏传布中原文化，增进西藏文化艺术与出产成绩等方面的壁画。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

各位游客朋友，我们现在所在的是祖山的东门。祖山位于秦皇岛青龙满族自治县境内，是国家级风景名胜区，国家地质公园和国家稀有植物及濒危野生动物自然保护区。

祖山属燕山山脉，因燕山以东，渤海以北诸峰均是其分友，它如群山之祖，故被称为祖山。祖山总面积118平方公里，最高峰——天女峰海拔1428米。祖山分为五大景区，分别为望海寺景区，响山景区，北龙潭景区，花果山景区，背牛顶景区。五大景区各有独特美妙之处。祖山将泰山之雄、黄山之奇、华岳之险、峨眉之秀兼容身。这里有举世难觅的奇异飞瀑，有原始遗留的稀有花卉，有风格迥异的明代长城，有遇风东起的罕见高峰，有茫茫的草甸，望不到头的白桦林，众多的人文遗迹。

穿越4.3公里的山谷，我们来到了“十里峡谷”的入口。下面我们将要穿越的是长达十余里的峡谷。峡谷两侧是奇伟古怪的象形山岩，有的似雄鹰展翅，有的似倒坐的观音，有的似龟兔赛跑……林林总总，不一而足，恰似漫长无尽的山水画卷，有一种“人在画中行，心在画中游”的感觉，从而得名“十里画廊谷”。十里画廊谷由三十六景组成。

进入十里画廊谷，我们首先所到的是潺潺的流水声。山因有了水才有了灵气，十里画廊谷的大部分路程都是有泉水相伴。看到水也就看到了三十六景当中的第一景——五潭映月。五潭映月是由一条小溪串起五个水潭组成。每当皓月当空，逆着溪水沿着水潭上行，可见每个水潭里都倒映着一轮圆月，人称“五潭映月”。捧着潭中的一掬泉水送入口中，泉水甘甜清凉，沁人心脾。

大理白族自治州有悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，素有"文献名邦"之称。唐、宋时期，南诏、大理国均在此立国。中华人民共和国建立后，全州各项事业飞速发展，成就辉煌，前景喜人。全州山川雄奇，风光秀丽，气候宜人，民风淳朴。大理是国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城和国家级44个风景名胜区之一，苍山洱海被国务院批准为国家级自然保护区。"三顶桂冠"使大理声名远播，享誉中外。

【建置沿革】大理地区是云南最早的文化发祥地之一，据考古发掘，新石器时代遗址广泛分布在以洱海为中心的高原湖泊群周围。白族、彝族等少数民族的先民在这块美丽、富饶的土地上种植水稻，驯养家畜，从事采集、渔猎，创造了大理地区的远古文明。汉元封年间(公元前110～前120xx年)，汉王朝在大理地区设置了叶榆、云南、邪龙、比苏4县，属益州郡管辖，从此大理地区正式纳入了汉王朝版图。东汉时期，大理地区属永昌郡，蜀汉时期分属永昌、云南2郡;晋朝时分属宁州的永昌、云南2郡，刘宋王朝时分属宁州的云南郡、东河阳郡、西河阳郡，南齐时期分属宁州的云南郡、东河阳郡、西河阳郡、永昌郡;隋代属昆州;唐武德四年(620xx年)，洱海地区置有"八州十七县"，麟德元年(664年)，改属姚州都督府。八世纪30年代，洱海地区"六诏"中的南诏，在唐朝的支持下，合六诏为一，统一了洱海地区，建立了南诏国。唐昭宗天复二年(920xx年)，南诏权臣郑买嗣发动宫廷政变，建立了大长和国，南诏亡。后唐天成二年(920xx年)，又先后建立了大天兴国和大义宁国。后晋天福二年(937年)，通海节度段思平联合滇东三十七部，进军大理，推翻了大义宁国，建立了大理国。南宋宝元年(1253年)，元世祖忽必烈率大军灭大理国，建立云南行省。南诏、大理国历唐、宋两朝，达500余年，使云南形成了一个稳定的政治统一体，奠定了祖国的西南边疆，推动经济文化迅速发展。元代，云南政治中心东移昆明，元朝在大理地区设立了上下二万户府。元至元十一年(1274年)，改设路、府、州、县，大理地区分属大理路、鹤庆路、威楚路和云龙甸军民府。明代，大理地区分属大理府、鹤庆府、蒙化府、永昌府、楚雄府。清代，大理地区分属大理府、丽江府、永昌府、蒙化直隶厅。1920xx年，大理地区属滇西道。1920xx年，国民政府实行省、县两级制，大理地区设祥云、弥渡、宾川、凤仪、蒙化、大理、永平、云龙、漾濞、邓川、洱源、剑川、鹤庆13县。40年代后期，云南省政府在大理、蒙化、鹤庆设置行政督察专员公署。1950年2月1日，大理专员公署建立，辖下关、大理、凤仪、邓川、宾川、祥云、弥渡、蒙化、云县、缅宁、顺宁(凤庆)、永平、漾濞、云龙、洱源15县市。1956年，云县、缅宁、顺宁3县划归临沧专区，丽江专区的鹤庆、剑川2县划归大理专区。1956年11月22日，建立大理白族自治州，下关定为自治州首府。20xx年止，大理白族自治州辖1市11县，即：大理市、漾濞彝族自治县、祥云县、宾川县、弥渡县、南涧彝族自治县、巍山彝族回族自治县、永平县、云龙县、洱源县、剑川县、鹤庆县。

【地理位置】大理州地处云南省中部偏西，地跨东经98°52′～101°03′，北纬24°41′～26°42′之间。东邻楚雄州，南靠思茅、临沧地区，西与保山地区、怒江州相连，北接丽江地区。自治州首府驻大理市下关，距昆明市338公里。自治州国土总面积29459平方公里。山区面积占总面积的83.7%，坝区面积占16.3%。东西最大横距320多公里，南北最大纵距270多公里。

【自然概貌】大理州地处云贵高源与横断山脉结合部位，地势西北高，东南低。地貌复杂多样，点苍山以西为高山峡谷区。点苍山以东、祥云以西为中山陡坡地形。境内的山脉主要属云岭山脉及怒山山脉，点苍山位于州境中部，如拱似屏，巍峨挺拔。北部剑川与丽江地区兰坪交界处的雪斑山是州内群山的最高峰，海拔4295米。最低点是云龙县怒江边的红旗坝，海拔730米。州内湖盆众多，面积在1.5平方公里以上的盆地有18个，面积共1871.49平方公里。占全州总面积的6.6%。盆地多为线形盆地，呈带状分布，从西向东排列为6个带。第四纪山岳冰川遗址分布于洱海以西，永平以北的高山区，大理点苍山是我国最后一次冰期"大理冰期"的命名地。主要河流属金沙江、澜沧江、怒江、红河(元江)四大水系，有大小河流160多条，呈羽状遍布全州。州境内分布有洱海、天池、茈碧湖、西湖、东湖、剑湖、海西海、青海湖8个湖泊。洱海位于大理市境东部，是云南省第二大内陆淡水湖泊，风光明媚，素有"高原明珠"之称，为国家级重点风景名胜区。

【地质特征】境内以老君山-点苍山-哀牢山一线的大断裂为界，构成两大部分。东部属扬子准地台区，西部属藏滇地槽褶皱区(又称三江区)。其东部扬子准地台区，西以洱海-红河深(大)断裂为界，往东延入楚雄州境，为扬子准地台西缘的一部分。其西部藏滇地槽褶皱区，是州境内西部及南部广大地区，东以洱海一红河深(大)断裂为界，西至怒江、澜沧江河谷，呈南北纵贯州境。

【气候特点】大理州地处低纬高原，在低纬度高海拔地理条件综合影响下，形成了低纬高原季风气候特点：(1)四季温差小。较接近北回归线，太阳辐射角度较大且变化辐度小，形成年温差小，四季不明显的气候特点，"四时之气，常如初春，寒止于凉，暑止于温"，四季温差不大;(2)干湿季分明。大理州冬干夏雨，冬半年(11月至次年4月)干季雨量仅占全年降雨量的5～15%，夏半年(5～10月)雨季降雨量占全年的85～95%;(3)垂直差异显著。全州由于地形地貌复杂，海拔高差悬殊，气候的垂直差异显著。气温随海拔高度增高而降低，雨量随海拔增高而增多。河谷热，坝区暖，山区凉，高山寒，立体气候明显;(4)气象灾害多。由于季风环流的不稳定性和不同天气系统的影响，大理州气象灾害较多。常见的气象灾害主要有干旱、低温、洪涝、霜冻、冰雹、大风等。

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.

Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi an. Xi an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi an.

The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.

The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.

From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".

Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, dont reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.

桂林灵渠景区位于漓江上源“中国十大魅力名镇”、“桂林米粉的发源地”兴安县境内，北距桂林市50余公里。在这个钟灵毓秀的神奇的土地上中国的历史曾两次被改写，其中一次则因灵渠而成就。灵渠全长37.4公里，是秦始皇于秦三十三年(公元前220xx年)为一统中国大业而建，至今已有20xx多年的历史，与都江堰、郑国渠齐名，是现存世界上保存最完整的古代水利工程，也是世界上最古老的运河之一。彰显了中华民族先人们开山引河的高度智慧，被当代著名学者郭沫若先生称之“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观。”

灵渠的开凿，连接了湘、漓二江，也从而沟通了长江和珠江两大水系，从秦朝至民国两千余年来一直是中原和岭南唯一交通枢纽，促进了中原与岭南的经济文化文明的融合，目前已被列入世界文化遗产预备名单中。

桂林灵渠景区作为全国重点文物保护单位、国家4A级旅游景区，其分为渠首核心历史文化保护区与秦城水街游船休闲区。渠首核心历史文化保护区由铧嘴、大小天平、南北二渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，结构精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水通过南渠流入漓江源头，七分水通过北渠汇入湘江，形成著名的“湘漓分派，湘江北去，漓水南流”，为秦始皇统一中国起了决定性的作用。而陡门则是建筑在南北渠中的一种通航设施，其作用是调节水位，便于航行，类似于现代船闸，曾被世界大坝委员会的专家学者称赞为“世界船闸之父”。

秦城水街游船休闲区则是指灵渠南渠流经兴安县长约1公里的南北两岸，居民依灵渠水而成街，故名水街。整街传袭秦汉时期文化仿古建成，包括古建筑文化、古桥文化、石雕文化、渠水文化和岭南市井风俗五大部分。这里的亭台、楼阁、古桥、雕塑等载体鲜活地展现了灵渠曾经的沧桑和辉煌，再现了沿岸小桥流水人家，两岸商贾云集，中原文化与岭南文化相互融合的风貌，荡舟水街有如倘徉于一条历史文化长廊，堪比阳朔“西街”之韵味。

灵渠由铧嘴、大小天平、南渠、北渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，建筑精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水向南流入漓江，七分水向北汇入湘江，沟通了长江、珠江两大水系，成为秦代以来中原与岭南的交通枢纽，为秦始皇统一中国起了重要作用。

灵渠两岸风景优美，水清如镜、古树参天、文物古迹众多、尤其是水街的亭台楼榭、小桥流水、市井风情都鲜活地再现着千年历史文化。灵渠景区现已成为桂林著名的旅游胜地，是大桂林旅游圈中一颗璀璨的明珠。

世人对兴安的向往，也许是灵渠工程的盛名，也许是古老历史的沧桑，也许是淳朴民风的诱惑，也许是土特产品的吸引。总之，这一切都让人遐想联翩，憧憬无限。然而，令游人纷至沓来的另一个理由就是始皇帝的行宫——秦皇宫了。

于20xx年重建的秦皇宫，恢复了历史的本来面目。自南向北看去是一个寿字，而打东边看来则是一个囍字。游人来此，倘若想看清那些字的形状，就得在行宫中来回的穿梭。在来来回回的穿梭中不免会让人恍惚，恍惚间，就像是穿越了时空隧道，回到了久远的从前：那时，这里兵马云集、战船林立，川流不息的人群中多是精明能干、腰缠万贯的随军商贾。而今天，面对沧桑历史的，却是满街的游客，悠闲萧散中领略这浮光掠影般梦幻世界;当你投射猎奇的目光，搜寻拍摄构图的时候，即发现这里是人间仙境。