宁波的导游词汇总20篇

保国寺是我国江南保存最完好的北宋木结构建筑，是国务院公布的第一批全国重点文保单位。

保国寺位于宁波市江北区费市灵山山腰幽谷中，相传东汉光武帝时骠骑将军张意的儿子中书郎张齐芳弃官隐居于此。东汉时山上原有寺叫“灵山寺”，也叫“骠骑将军庙”，唐会昌五年寺宇被毁，广明元年(880年)重建，僖宗李儇赐“保国寺”匾额，此后改名为保国寺。

大雄宝殿建筑风格特异，巧夺天工，是保国寺建筑之精华。大雄宝殿是寺内主建筑，重檐歇山式，是江南现存最古老的木构建筑，其面阔三间(11.91米)，进深三间(13.35米)，成纵向长方形。大雄宝殿气势雄伟，全部结构皆用斗拱裼巧妙衔接和精确的榫卯技术，不用一钉而将建筑物的各个构件牢固地结合在一起，承托起整个殿堂屋顶的重量。

保国寺作为浙东名刹，具有重大的历史和科学艺术价值，也是欣赏自然胜景之地。

交通：保国寺离市区仅15公里，乘332路公交车可直达。

详细资料：

保国寺历史悠久，据传东汉建武年间，有骠骑将军张意与其子中书郎张齐芳爱这里山清水佳，隐居于此。佛教传入，舍宅为寺。因在灵山上，初名灵山寺。唐会昌五年(845)灭佛，寺毁。唐广明元年(880)重建，改名保国寺。保国寺并不是以其宗教寺庙闻名于世，而是因为我们的祖先在一千年前就以精湛绝伦的建筑工艺令人叹为观止。保国寺的精华——大雄宝殿或称无梁殿，它重建于北宋大中祥符六年(1013)是长江以南最古老、保存最完整的木结构建筑之一。清康熙二十三年增建了四周重檐，成为重檐歇山顶形式。

20__年11月，东钱湖旅游度假区管委会投资3000万元，动工建设南宋石刻公园，并于20__年 10月建成对外开放。

该公园位于东钱湖东岸上水下庄黄梅山麓，占地6.7公顷，通过修复采坑山谷地入口处几处古墓，将散落在附近农田中的石刻、石碑等构件进行集中展示，并结合图片、书籍等资料介绍我国墓地形制及发展过程，结合实物重点突出介绍南宋墓地石刻文化。公园的石刻以宰相墓道石刻等南宋石刻为主，涵盖部分明、清期间的作品，拥有石刻文物400多件。这些石刻填补了我国南宋时期美术史、文物考古史、雕刻艺术史的空白，其元明石刻部分也是研究元明职官、衣冠、雕刻、墓葬等内容的重要实物。

东钱湖旅游度假区管委会在建设南宋石刻公园过程中，新增了室外陈列主瞻道、闾陌气节、百代师表、吉祥道四个景点。其中室外陈列瞻道是一条纪念坛与主题雕刻构成的长廊，以1126年宋金“江南十八战”首战的“明州保卫战”历史事件为背景，反映宁波人民以一座完整城市彻底毁灭为代价对和平所作出的贡献;百代师表专题园以百狮象征百师，把明州保卫战的历史精神喻为百代之师。新增的四项景点内容，延伸了传统石刻文化艺术，使景区文化内涵更为丰厚，提升了石刻公园乃至整个东钱湖的文化品位。

Located in the western suburb of Ningbo, Liangzhu Cultural Park is a lovetheme park with Liangzhu love story as the background, and also the birthplaceof Liangzhu story. The park takes the liangshanbo temple as the main body, anduses the legend of Liangzhu to connect the landscape of Wansong academy,liangshanbo ancient tomb, Liangzhu Cultural sculpture and so on. Although mostof the gardens are antique buildings built later, with no strong historicalflavor, the garden sketches with Jiangnan characteristics can also be calledexquisite. Many lovers will meet here to witness their love. Sometimes therewill be blind date activities in the garden, which can be said to be a veryromantic place.

The area of the park is not too large, just walk. To the right of theentrance of the scenic spot, cross a small bridge, which is the "Eighteen seeingoff road" running through the park. Walk along this main road, you can walkaround the park and go to the exit.

The first building I met across the bridge was Liang Zhu love post office.There are only two love themed post offices in China, and the other one is inthe summer palace. As soon as the post office is completed, it has become one ofthe most popular attractions in the park. It is similar to the "love postmark"of Shanghai Tianai road. You can also stamp a unique "love postmark" here tosend your love and emotion, or buy a "love passport" to leave your mark on eachanniversary. The post office also provides regular mail delivery service, whichcan send out a love email on every wedding anniversary, and different yearsanniversaries will be stamped with different postmarks.

Walking along the footpath, not far away is Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtaisthree-year classmate Liang Zhu Academy (Wansong Academy). The academy is anancient building of Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are plum blossoms in thecourtyard. Behind the academy is a bamboo forest, which is simple and elegant.Among them, the Butterfly Art Museum displays a large number of butterflyspecimens from all over the world, which is worth seeing. Then walk throughFenghuang mountain, Guanyin hall and Yao River, which is where Zhu Yingtaiscourtyard is located. The architecture of Zhus mansion is very imposing, and itis full of the temperament of officials and nobles. In particular, a large sedanin Sixin hall is very complicated in pattern carving, which is known as "thefirst sedan in the world".

Walk not far to the exit to the tomb of Liang Shanbo. The horizontal tabletin front of it is engraved with "the tomb of Liang shengjunshanbo". There is anobvious crack in the middle of the tablet, which is said to have been brokenwhen Zhu Yingtai paid homage to Liang Shanbo. At the back of the tomb stands thetablet of Zhu Yingtai. There is a place to sell flowers beside it. You can payaccording to your own wishes for memorial service on the tomb.

Next to the tomb is Liangshan temple, which is also the main building ofthe park. The whole temple is divided into three parts: the gate, the main halland the rear hall. When you enter the mountain gate, the first thing you can seeis a ceramic mural of butterfly love. It depicts the whole story of Liang andZhu from Caoqiao to Huadie. There is a magnificent ancient stage opposite themain hall of the temple. Sometimes there will be singing performances, which isvery impressive. In the main hall, there are two statues of Liang and Zhu. Thisis also the place where people pray for free and happy marriage.

Finally, go to the square where the butterfly music fountain is located. Inthe middle of the square is the butterfly sculpture, which is one of the symbolsof the scenic spot. You can take a picture here. In the nearby Liangzhu CultureMuseum, there are love tree, Liangzhu theme relief and other exhibitions to see,and there are also some interactive projects to participate in. If you want tounderstand the history of Liangzhu Culture and its influence on folk culture,you might as well visit here.

Ningbo has jurisdiction over Yuyao, Cixi and Fenghua, and Ninghai andXiangshan counties. The urban area is divided into Jiangdong, Jiangbei, Beilun,Zhenhai, Haishu and Yinzhou, covering an area of 1033 square kilometers. Ningbois called "Yong" for short. It is a Hieroglyphic Character, with the top like abell button, the bottom like a bell, and the middle two horizontal like a bellbelt Ningbo was called Mingzhou in ancient times. It got its name from SimingMountain. In 738, the imperial court set up Mingzhou, which was governed byYinjiang town in todays Yinxian county. In 1381, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor ofMing Dynasty, adopted the suggestion of Shan Zhongyou, a scholar in Yinxiancounty. He changed Ningbo from Haiding to boning, which is still in usetoday

When we come to Ningbo, what angle should we learn about it? How does itshow in front of people? We can conclude that there are four business cards inNingbo. Lets first open the first business card, which is Ningbo clothing. Asthe saying goes, "the cloud wants clothes and the flowers want looks". Chinesepeople use "clothing, food, housing and transportation" to summarize the mostbasic content of life, and clothing is at the top. Han Feizi said: "people haveno feathers, but if they dont wear clothes, they will be cold". In modernsociety, clothing is not only used by human beings Since the birth of Chinasfirst clothing Museum in Ningbo in 1998, China has its own Dragon Robe, therehave been only two significant changes in clothing, one for the open andpractical Hufu riding and shooting, and the other for the declaration ofZhongshan costume. In the past, except for their houses, people all relied onclothing to express themselves The superiority and inferiority of a personcompletely limits his personality, but the appearance of suits can reflect thehumans longing for a healthy body. After the "five people trading", Ningbotailors, who went out to make a living, made suits for foreigners (known ashongmaoren at that time) with superb ancestral skills. Therefore, "Hongbangtailors" came into being, with a pair of scissors and a ruler, and went toZhongshan for the first time in China The first suit, the first suit shop, allcome from Ningbo people In the 1990s, Ningbo clothing entered its golden age.There are more than 1600 enterprises in Ningbo, and the annual clothingproductivity accounts for about 12% of the country. Ningbo clothing industry isconsidered to be the most promising part of Chinas clothing industry in thefuture to compete with Chinas clothing industry After we live here, well buyit as soon as possible, because in the future, maybe you will be proud ofwearing Ningbo clothes. (Im kidding). Ningbo famous clothing brands can be saidto be brilliant stars, "Youngor", "Shanshan" and "Luomeng". The second name cardof Ningbo is "Ningbo Gang". Of course, we should not misunderstand that it isthe "Gang" in the rivers and lakes, but the general name of many Ningbo peoplewho are wandering abroad Bao Yugang, the world ship king of Hong Kong GlobalShipping Group, is also a celebrity of "Ningbo Gang".

On November 10, 1918, Bao Yugang was born into a small business family inNingbo, Zhejiang Province. His father, Bao Zhaolong, was a business man who hadbeen doing business in Hankou all the year round. Busy as he is, he is verystrict with his children. As his family was still rich, he decided to give hischildren the best education in the area. When he was 13 years old, his fathersent him to Shanghai to study. Soon after he arrived in Shanghai, he enteredWusong Merchant Shipping College (now Dalian Maritime University, thepredecessor of Shanghai Maritime University) and began to study shipping. Afterthe outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he traveled to Chongqing. Here, insteadof continuing to study in university according to his fathers wishes, he wentto a bank and became a clerk. In 1938, Bao Yugang came to Shanghai to work inthe insurance Department of the Central Trust Bureau. With his own efforts andexperience accumulated in the bank, in a short period of seven years, he rosefrom an ordinary employee to the manager of Hengyang bank, the manager ofChongqing Branch, and finally to the deputy general manager of the Bank ofShanghai. The road ahead is smooth sailing. But at this time, he resignedbecause he had no interest in this aspect, and his relatives and friends werepuzzled.

At the beginning of 1949, Bao Yugang, together with his father, went toHong Kong with hundreds of thousands of yuan of savings. At the beginning, I didsome small business and accumulated some money, but what do I do next? BaoYugang thought of his childhood yearning for the sea, so he put forward the ideaof shipping. His mother advised him to take all his assets as a gamble inshipping. If he was careless, he would go bankrupt. His father thought that theshipping industry in Hong Kong was very developed and the competition was quitefierce. Bao Yugang was a layman in shipping. Why should he manage shipping?However, Bao Yugang has made up his mind and is determined to seek developmentin the marine transportation industry. On the one hand, he continued to do agood job in persuading his father and other family members, on the other hand,he went around to learn about ships and shipping, and carefully studied books onshipping and shipping.

Bao Yugang can finally realize his dream of the sea! Although the journeywas very difficult, he was 37 years old at that time.

At the beginning, the funds were not enough. With the help of friends, BaoYugang raised more than 700000 US dollars. He went to Britain to buy back a usedcargo ship powered by coal. The ship has been in use for 28 years, and itsdisplacement is only 8200 tons. Although the ship is very broken, Bao Yugang,like a rare treasure, asked someone to renovate and paint it, and named it"Jinan". This ship is the beginning of his career. In 1955, Bao Yugangestablished "Global Shipping Group Co., Ltd." and negotiated with a Japaneseshipping company to sublet the "Jinan" to this company to transport coal fromIndia to Japan for long-term leasing.

This is a risky decision, because at that time, people in the shippingindustry all over the world used the traditional short-term leasing method, thatis, they settled accounts with the Charterers for each voyage. In this way, notonly the charging standard is high, but also the freight rate can be raised atany time. World famous Greek ship king Onassis and American ship king Lu

Dwick, as well as the old generation of Hong Kong ship king Dong Haoyun,all do this. However, Bao Yugang is different from them. Unexpectedly, he takesa long-term rental mode, renting his ship to others for three, five or even 10years. The Charterers pay the monthly rent, but the rent standard is much lower.A lot of people are laughing at this child who doesnt know how to behave. ButBao Yugang has his own plan. He once said to people, "my motto is that Idrather make less money than take risks." What he seeks is a long-term and stableincome, which is a way to look forward to the future. And short-term rental willhave to bear certain risks.

Since 1984, Ningbo has been identified as an open coastal city and a cityunder separate planning. It was unthinkable at that time to let overseascapitalists pay for running schools. In 1976, China was hit by such a hugedisaster as the Tangshan earthquake. Hundreds of thousands of people were killedand a city was destroyed. They all gritted their teeth and refused to ask forany international assistance. This time its just building a university. How canyou ask people outside for money?

What should we do? Finally, Deng Xiaoping helped Ningbo people break theshackles of thought. In August 1984, Deng Xiaoping said in a talk with Gu Mu,then state councilor, "Ningbo people have a small number of overseas Chinese,but their quality is high. We should mobilize the "Ningbo Gang" all over theworld to build Ningbo! "

The incentive effect of Deng Xiaopings action is enormous. Shortly afterhe delivered the "Ningbo Gang" speech, Bao Yugang immediately took action tosatisfy his hometowns desire to run a school. When he handed the plan to LuXuzhang, they hit it off. With the help of Lu Xuzhang, Bao Yugang agreed tooffer 50 million yuan to help build Ningbo University. On December 20, 1984,Deng Xiaoping met with Bao Yugang at the Great Hall of the people in Beijing.Bao Yugang put forward the idea of setting up a university in Ningbo, hoping toget support. "I agree." Deng Xiaoping was very happy and praised Bao Yugang forhis "patriotism, love of the country and insight. This matter is well done!" Andgladly agreed to write the name of Ningbo University. The speed of NingboUniversity is a miracle. On October 29, 1985, Ningbo University, with a totaldonation of 20 million US dollars and an area of 1283 mu, held a foundationlaying ceremony near his hometown Zhuang City. So far, nearly 50 overseas"Ningbo Gang" people have donated more than 250 million yuan (based on theexchange rate of that year) for the construction of the school.

Deng Xiaoping personally receives "hot" cheques

The first breakthrough in the old ideas occurred in 1981. "On July 6, 1981,Bao Yugang and his father, Bao Zhaolong, visited Beijing together and werereceived by Deng Xiaoping for the first time. Bao Yugang was invited andaccompanied by his cousin Lu Xuzhang, an adviser to the Ministry of foreigntrade and economic cooperation. However, such a big Beijing can not find adecent hotel to entertain the big boss. In the end, he managed to arrange asuite in Beijing Hotel, but a large number of Bao Yugangs entourage couldntget in, including his brother-in-law, his most effective assistant. " WangYaocheng said. In Beijing, Bao Yugang proposed to Lu Xuzhang that he wanted todo something for the country. The first thing he wanted to do was not build aship, but donate US $10 million to build a decent hotel in Beijing. He did notask for any return, but only put forward one condition: the hotel was namedafter his 80 year old father, Zhaolong Hotel. Ten million dollars, which wasastronomical in 1981. "But no one dares to take this heavy check." Wang Yaochengsaid, "this matter has been discussed and discussed by various departments inBeijing, but it has not been able to get through. The dissenter said, "he is anoverseas capitalist, but he wants to keep his name permanently in the capital ofour socialist country with a little money. How can he do that?"

This matter was finally reported to Deng Xiaoping. "When Deng Xiaopingheard that it was too late to do it, he said angrily," why dont you agree?People donate money out of kindness. Leaving a name is just a form. Its no bigdeal! You dare not take this check. Ill take it! " After making the decision,Deng Xiaoping personally inscribed the name of Zhaolong Hotel. He personallyattended the signing ceremony, took the check and cut the ribbon for ZhaolongHotel.

The third name card of Ningbo is "Ningbo Port". In the 11th year of Tianbao(752) of Tang Dynasty, three Japanese envoys came to China from Japan and slowlysailed into Mingzhou port, marking the official opening of ancient Ningbo port.Mingzhou port, together with Guangzhou and Yangzhou in Tang and Song Dynastiesand Guangzhou and Quanzhou in Yuan Dynasty, was one of Chinas three major portsfor opening ports to the outside world. After the Opium War, Ningbo was openedas one of the "five ports for trade", and Shanghai rose in the north In theautumn of 1916, Dr. Sun Yat Sen and his wife, Song Qingling, came to Ningbo byboat from Shanghai. When passing through the ocean of Zhapu, he said, "after ourcountry is established, we are bound to build the largest port in the Easthere." unfortunately, before our ambition, we died first. Ningbo port is dividedinto cargo port and fishing port. The cargo port is represented by Beilun port,and the fishing port is represented by Shipu port in Xiangshan In 20__, thecargo throughput exceeded 100 million tons! One and the only one in Ningbo isthe seven port of the world, which has developed into a world of 100 milliontons of port. It has established navigation links with more than 500 ports inmore than 80 countries and regions in the world. Beilun port has the only 200thousand ton ore terminal and 250 thousand ton crude oil terminal in Chinesemainland. The first item of Ningbo new century project is to build Ningbo portinto an international deep water transfer hub. Hong Kong is one of the fourmajor fishing ports in China. It is connected with Zhoushan Archipelago and isclose to Ningbo in the East China Sea. People have deep feelings for the ocean."If the ocean is big enough to fish, there will be no fish, and if you take toomuch, there will be nothing." that is to say, although the ocean is vast, if youoverfishing, there will be no fish to catch, and there will be nothing in theocean. Therefore, "treating the ocean well means being kind So there is the 20__Chinese open Fishing Festival. What is the open Fishing Festival? It means thatfishermen voluntarily stop fishing from July to September every year,

In the sea sacrifice ceremony, after reading the sacrificial texts, theteam walked from the altar to the sea, bowed three times, threw rice, peanuts,red dates, walnuts, fruits and so on into the distance, and then sacrificed tothe sea Then there were 18 children holding glass fish tanks to let crabs,shrimps and young fish return to the sea, to show the fishermens gratitude andfeedback to the sea. Finally, 100 young men and women kowtowed in threesteps.

The fourth name card of Ningbo is "Ningbo scenery". Ningbo won the title ofthe first batch of excellent tourist cities in China in 1999. Ningbo is a famoushistorical and cultural city with a long history and culture, a fighting stylefull of integrity, and heroic achievements of wandering around the world. Itseast side is Putuo Mountain of Haitian Buddhist kingdom, south side is XiufengYandang Mountain, and west side is beautiful people The West Lake, theinternational metropolis of Shanghai in the north, has formed a circle liketourism network

宁波五龙潭风景名胜区是“宁波新十景”、AAAA级风景区，也是浙江宁波第一家通过ISO9000国际质量认证体系的旅游风景区，位于宁波市西南鄞州龙观乡，距宁波市区约35公里，是一处以自然风光为依托，中华龙文化、浙东山乡风情、民俗民风为文化内涵，以溪流飞瀑、怪石险峰为特色的风景名胜区。

五龙潭景区面积16.17平方公里，属山地型旅游区，区内群山环抱，峰峦挺拔，悬崖耸立，溪谷幽深，地形变化丰富。以山奇水秀谷幽、山乡风情浓郁为特色，集游览观光、休闲度假、礼佛朝圣、山地健身功能于一体，可满足游客回归自然山水、品味山村风光，感知浙东地方文化，享受休闲世界的需求。景区具有浓烈的华夏“龙崇拜”民俗文化特色，欲在国内树立“龙的传人”游龙潭、观龙俗、祭龙祖的品牌形象。

五龙潭首期开发的龙潭飞瀑景区面积6.2平方公里，主要为龙潭五井十二瀑及五龙神堂、古祭龙坛等景观。五龙神堂、一母四子雕像中都蕴藏着一个个美丽的传说;五井龙潭的孚泽潭、沼泽潭、润泽潭、利泽潭、显泽潭都曾被宋理宗、元惠宗剌封相、候的官位，这在历史上绝无仅有;祭龙坛耗用70吨福建绿孔雀石雕成龙形图腾柱耸立在近400米的山峰上蔚为壮观……使很多旅游者流连。

二期青云梯景区面积4.58平方公里，由青云梯、天门二瀑和观顶湖组成，景观以“雄”、“险”、“壮”取胜，以“雄关险梯，异石巨瀑”而名。青云梯，石阶段20__级，垂直高差四百多米，其中青云梯上段台阶1368级，登梯如青云直上，国内尚无如此长的直上石梯，有“天下第一梯”之称。天门、水门二瀑，落差各达80米，飞瀑直下，气势磅礴，雷霆万钧，犹如雷奔，号称“华东第一瀑”、“江南黄果树”……

三期鸣凤水景区位于五龙潭景区的总入口，景区以“龙吟凤鸣”为题意，突出龙文化崇拜的氛围，营造“飞龙、潜龙、游龙、蟠龙、卧龙”等龙文化景观，主要有龙漫滩水景、龙归海水景、凤鸣山景点等部分组成，整个鸣凤水景区山衬水、水映山，山水交融，野趣丛生，植物生态群落体系丰富，体现出“五龙出四明，飞龙入大海”的美好境界，让人们在优美神秘的传说氛围中体验大自然的魅力。

保国寺位于宁波北郊，寺院的大殿始建于东汉，重建于北宋时期，已有千年历史，是江南地区最古老、保存最完整的木构建筑。如今的保国寺内已无香火，主体建筑被开辟成了保国寺古建筑博物馆，有大量的图文资料介绍唐朝至民国时期的建筑，还能看到诸如非物质文化遗产、建筑史展等展览。因为寺院建在小山上，周围有大片的香樟树，还有好几处小亭子，来爬爬山感觉也很不错。

进入景区后，沿着略带坡度的石板路往上走，道路两边是繁茂的香樟树，遮阳效果不错。步行大约几十米，会看到一座很窄的桥——仙人桥，它是古人进寺的必经之路。站在桥上看下面灵龙泉溅入底下的溪坑，角度尤佳。

走到路的尽头，有一岔路，往右去往望日亭，往左则是叠锦台。望日亭在象鼻峰上，小亭子里有石桌可以小憩，也是登高望远的好地方。那边比较远，也略难走一些。因此通常会先往叠锦台方向，游览沿路的保国寺建筑，后面如果时间宽裕，再由寺院附近的步道去往望日亭。叠锦台类似观景台，有些桌椅和吃饭的地方，食物有荤有素。这里已是半山腰，看风景也不错。继续往上走，过了山门，保国寺就在里面了。

景区在保国寺原有的建筑基础上开辟了四个主要展厅，第一展厅(天王殿)有关于寺院历史沿革的介绍，门口的沙盘可以让你对保国寺有个概括的了解。第二展厅(大殿)是景区的精华，建筑本身就是一座原汁原味的文物珍品，展厅中有多媒体放映帮你了解大殿建筑的精妙。抬头看，天花板上尽是复杂的斗栱结构、镂空的藻井，让人看不到大梁，设计十分巧妙。大殿因此又被叫做“无梁殿”。而殿内精美的瓜棱柱、不对称的结构，也是大殿引人注目的原因。

后面的第三展厅(观音殿)、第四展厅(藏经楼)中有图文、模型和实物解剖大殿和同类建筑的结构，还有一些可以动手参与的搭建模型，可细细了解一下。除此之外，有好几个展厅可以看到砖雕、明清古家具等专题陈列，以及宁波当地特色的花轿和千工床。侧面的钟楼可以敲钟，2元敲3下，旁边的工作人员还会念祝福词。钟楼对面鼓楼中的鼓，以及一架编钟也可以付费敲来体验，编钟的声音尤为好听。

"11", always go out to play once, relax tired mood. No, after seriousconsideration of our family, we decided to go to Ningbo for two days. Ithappened that my mother had a friend there.

After more than four hours of long journey, we finally arrived in thecenter of Ningbo. It was about 11:00. We first stayed in the "crescent LakeHotel", which was reserved by my mothers friends. It happened to be the "11th"holiday. If we didnt make a reservation, we really didnt have a room. Afterthe luggage is settled, we will go down for lunch. After that, we will goshopping in the center of Ningbo. Along the way, there were people everywhere,like people fleeing from famine. There was really nothing good in Ningbo. Aftera circle, I bought two pieces of clothes for me. We were disappointed.

The next day, we got up at 6:00 and were ready to go to Putuo Mountain, themost famous place in Ningbo. According to legend, where is the Taoist temple ofGuanyin Bodhisattva. It was another long journey, and there was a traffic jam onthe road. As a result, we arrived at Zhujiajian at 9:30. Park the car and buythe ticket. It is necessary to introduce that Putuo Mountain is actually anisland in the sea, so you have to take a ferry to cross the sea to get up.

About 20 minutes later, we finally reached Mount Putuo. We decided to go tothe largest Puji temple on the island, which is the largest Guanyin temple. Thefestival of Putuo Mountain, believers rub shoulders, we finally squeeze into thetemple, the temple stipulates that each person can only worship three incense,inside crowded people, in this can really be careful, or at any time will beburned by those burning incense. The whole family made a good promise, and thenquickly retreated.

Out of Puji temple, the next stop is qianbusha. As the name suggests, itsa long beach. Wow, there are still people swimming in the sea. No wonder theweather in Ningbo is much worse than that in Jingjiang today. We are sweatingduring the tour. OK, after watching qianbusha, we decided to go to the mostrepresentative place in Putuo Mountain, Nanhai Guanyin. From a long distance, Isaw a large bronze statue of Guanyin, which is the famous statue of GuanyinBuddha all over the country. Here we paid a reverent visit to Guanyin.

Next, we visited a lot of scenic spots, and the crowd was still surging upMount Putuo. Seeing this scene, we decided to go back first. Its really painfulto travel during the long holiday. We suggest that our friends should avoid theholiday in the future.

福泉山景区位于东钱湖的东南山地，濒象山港于东南，临东钱湖于西北，景区以山岭茶园林木、山峦气象变化、山海城景远景为主要景观特色。

景区内山峦起伏，溪水潺潺，形成不同的山地空间与自然风光。山峰多在海拔200—300米，其中望海峰海拔556米，为景区内最高峰。登山顶西可望东钱湖、宁波城区，东可观海上日出。气象变化十分丰富。

景区内植被茂盛，山顶植被以茶树为主，形成“茶岭碧波”景观。景区内有多处溪流、水库、山塘，点缀山林景观。

山顶有碧水一池，称“龙潭”，旁有古井，井水常年不竭，为“福泉”。山脚下有六朝古刹大慈寺和全国重点文物保护单位的南宋宰相史弥远墓道。

宁波保国寺位于宁波郊区灵山之麓，距市区15公里。原寺创建于东汉，现存的保国寺大殿为北宋大中祥符六年(1013)重建。至今已有970多年历史，是中国现存最古老的木结构建筑之一，也是我国江南幸存的最古老最完整的木结构建筑，为全国重点文物保护单位。

寺院依山势建造，在中轴线上，自南而北有天王殿、大雄宝殿、观音堂和藏经楼，两侧有钟楼和鼓楼连接其他建筑，错落有致，大殿前有水池，池水清澈，四季不涸。

寺内建筑有天王殿、大殿、方丈殿、东西厢房、钟楼、鼓楼、藏经楼等，占地面积1.3万余平方米，建筑面积0.6万余平方米。大殿气势雄伟，面宽、进深各三开间，平面呈纵长方形。前槽巧装三镂空藻井，制作工整，别具一格，时所罕见。藻井低而供佛像空间高旷，对比强烈。大殿皆以斗栱榫卯承托，斗栱粗壮古朴。佛座后嵌有《造石佛座记》。天王殿主体建筑五开间，重檐歇山顶。后有净土池，南宋绍兴年间所辟，池上方镌“一碧涵空”。

参观线路：无梁殿→观音殿→明州婚俗厅→砖雕陈列室→藏经阁→宁波青铜器陈列馆→钟鼓楼交通：新江桥乘332路直达。

明州碑林共计有碑173通，其中近90通是1935年从宁波府学、县学等处迁来。碑林中保存了自元世祖至元二十九年至清光绪二十四年先后16次重修府学的碑记。还有格言、箴言、学田、学山、进士题名等碑，反映了学校教育的内容、经费来源和人才培养情况。

千晋斋 民国时期，甬上学人马廉藏有晋砖千余枚，颜其藏室曰“千晋斋”。后捐赠天一阁，特辟一室陈列，仍用其名。

东园位于天一阁东南，占地约6000平方米。自1959年始，平整土地，种植竹木，移迁石亭、铁牛、石虎于此，园林初具雏型。1974年将搜集的69通碑石嵌入围墙。1982年东园扩建，挖土成池，堆土为山，环园建廊，又移建清末建筑两幢，于1986年告竣并对外开放。

百鹅亭明万历年间遗物，为墓前祭亭，原在祖关山，1959年移建于此。此亭结构精巧，雍容华丽，枋额等处雕有“鱼跃龙门”、“双狮戏球”、“海马跃浪”、“麒麟招宝”等图样。

凝晖堂为砖木、石柱结构的清代建筑，内陈列收藏的明清帖石，有明代上石的“神龙本”《兰亭序》、文征明小楷《薛文明甫墓志铭》等。书香墨香，相得益彰。

麻将起源地陈列馆麻将是中国博弈文化的集大成者，由马吊牌、骰子和宋代三十二张宣和牌化合而成，它的整合、流传、发展都和宁波息息相关。我们利用麻将发明人陈政钥先生(清道光年间的三品官)家族的宗祠，分“麻将的历史和文化”、“麻将与宁波”、“世界各地麻将牌展示”三部分，并配以中式、西式两间棋牌室和“三缺一”的塑像向观众呈现了麻将的历史和发展，理清了麻将源流的脉络。本陈列重在展示麻将运动的趣味性和益智性，旨在提倡健康文明的竞技麻将运动。目前，是国内唯一一家以麻将为主题的专题性陈列馆

松兰山旅游度假区距象山滨海新城丹城仅9公里15分钟车程。绵延6公里的海岸线上，奇礁遍布，岬角抱海;南北逶迤的沙滩，沙质细腻，滩滩相连，素有“潮来一排雪，潮去一片金”之誉。

东沙滩海边的山麓上，耸立着民族英雄戚继光的塑像。白沙湾岩林掩映处，有一座始建于宋代的弥陀寺。度假区以南，还有一处地貌独特的崖滩长廊——红岩。那层层叠叠的红色礁岩，如丹霞赤壁，千姿百态，令人叹为观止。

宁波松兰山

松兰山，指的是总面积有2.5万平方公里的整个松兰山滨海旅游度假区。但实际上，她也指景区内的一座山，就是松兰山。松兰，这个名字很美，那么她是怎么来的呢?一个传说是：以前这儿没有山，没有山就没有海湾，放浪一大当地赶海人就无法靠岸，海龙王发了善心，送了个小山，使这一带海岸有了许多海湾，加上这座山松树和野兰花比较多，送来又于松兰谐音，所以叫松兰山。传说二是这座山原来是余村姓余大户人家所有，有一次姓余人家在海上出了事，被梅岙村一个叫梅松树的人所救，为了感谢救命恩人，姓余人家把女儿许给他，还把小山也作为嫁装送给他，日子一长，小山便被当地百姓称为松兰山了。

松兰山旅游度假区，不但名称富有诗情画意，_重要的是，她还有许多的特点：松兰山海湾众多，沙滩众多，地貌奇特，岩洞惊险，9座小岛排列海上，古时抗倭遗迹、兵寨保存完好，道教、佛教景观相对应。在这些特点中，居首位的是海滨沙滩。松兰山有6个沙滩，而且滩滩相连，穿成一线，南北长5公里，所以它称为华东地区_大的陆岸沙滩。

宁波松兰山沙滩

[南沙滩]南沙滩现在已经成为海滨浴场，旁边就是海上活动中心，再过去就是松兰山庄，松兰山外是松兰观潮。松兰山湾是海滨垂钓中心，沿这边龙洞岸海岸神向大海的甲角地区，有锯门龙洞景点，岁面大洋屿岛上，有野猪、鸭等生物，又叫南方狩猎中心。

[东沙滩]东沙滩，长900米，宽200米，是松兰山沙滩中_大一个，这一带将建成松兰山海滨度假区功能比较完善的中心区。

[游仙寨]游仙寨是明代建立的抗倭古城游仙寨遗迹，是省级重点文物保护单位。游仙寨正门，曾经城门威严，气概不凡。四周是保存相当完好的城墙，前面是护城沟，宽4-5米，深3-4米，这样的沟正好围城一周。

[弥陀寺]在白沙湾弥陀寺景区，有座寺院叫陀净寺，百姓又叫弥陀寺。它建于宋代，距今有1520__年，规模不大，历代多次重建。

[太极坡]来到松兰山海滨度假旅游区的太极湾景区，可以看到它是一个比较原始有独特道教文化的观赏地。

[神象岩]据说它是当初观世音的神象所变，现在人们叫它神象岩。在这个方向山坡上，还有炼淡炉，试剑石等。

[羊屿山岛]羊屿山岛约有山地500亩，养有野猪、鸭等野生动物几千头，是华东地区_批准可以持枪狩猎的旅游景点，准备了充足的枪支弹药，配备专业狩猎指导员，全程陪同您狩猎，而且还有猎狗为您引路。

天童森林公园位于鄞州区东部太白山麓、古刹天童寺旁，距宁波28公里，面积1万余亩。1981年经林业部批准成为全国最早的三大森林公园之一，1996年又被定为国家级森林公园。

天童森林公园以森林、奇石、怪洞、云海、晚霞著称。主峰太白山，海拔高653米，宋孝宗曾御书“太白名山”赐之。从入口处石坊循山径拾级而上，沿途有听涛亭、玲珑洞、甲寿泉、磐陀石、飞来峰、拜经台等。登上太白峰顶，可览“天童千重秀，丛林十里深”苍山如海的景观。

天童森林公园内植物资源丰富，国际植被学会主席称之为不可多得的“浙江植物基因宝库”，其中木荷、栲树常绿阔叶林群落等是亚热带北部生长最好最典型的植被顶级群落，具有极高的观赏和科研价值。

进入天童国家森林，你仿佛置身于一个让你皮肤都可以呼吸的氧气世界，那片醉人的绿色在你眼前萦绕，可以让你忘记所有的烦恼，是休养生息、陶冶情操的好去处。公园内建有茶室、餐厅、休闲吧、宾馆等配套设施，你可以先在天童禅寺领略古刹风光，然后登山高眺，再喝一杯用泉水冲泡的清茶，在附近的宾馆休憩一下，人生的美好已经让你独享。

My hometown is in Ningbo. She is located in the southeast coast of China.It is not only a city with a long history, but also a beautiful and moderncity.

Every friend who travels to Ningbo will go to Tianyi Pavilion to see it,because it is the oldest private library in China, and it is also one of thethree earliest private library buildings in the world. The Tianyi Pavilion wasbuilt in the Ming Jiajing forty years to forty-five years, collectionsoriginally Ming Bing Shilang Fan Qin, currently holds nearly 300 thousandvolumes of ancient books. Every time I go to visit Tianyi Pavilion, see so manyprecious ancient books, as well as the environment elegant charming scenery ofthe garden and leisure areas, are very excited, as if he had entered a writtenin ancient novels cangjingge.

The beautiful modern city, in addition to clean and tidy streets, ofcourse, there are normal people to travel, leisure of natural oxygen bar, thatis the Dongqian Lake scenic spot. Dongqian Lake is the largest inland naturalfreshwater lake in Zhejiang province. The total Lake area is 200 thousand squarekilometers, four times larger than the famous Hangzhou West Lake. All the yearround, Dongqian Lake attracts everyone with her unique scenery. In March, thelake willow sprouting, swaying, like a beautiful girl with long hair comb in thelake. At this time, there will be a lot of people coming to the lake forwalking, barbecue and cycling. On the green meadow, the crowds sitting in twosand threes were chatting and playing, and they were happy to play. If it comesto the winter, the Dongqian Lake is also bustling. Although there are no boatson the lake, there are still many people riding bicycles on the lake embankment.Everyone is riding a bike enjoying the snow scenery near the lake. The sunshines, the glittering surface of the lake, so that everyone can not open theireyes. The sound of a wave of waves beat the shore, and the mountains and riversare mixed together. What a beautiful thing!

Beautiful Ningbo, I love her!

月湖是宁波市中心一片月牙状的湖面，这里曾是宋明时期文人坐而论道的城中山水，如今是宁波最重要的绿肺。它虽然不比杭州西湖名声响亮，但在宁波的地位有如西湖之于杭州。湖畔点缀着庭院和老宅子，周末散步很是闲适。

月湖中分布着芳草洲、柳汀、松岛、菊花洲等岛屿，有的以桥相连，有的已于陆地完全相连。湖畔曲曲折折的堤岸、垂柳下下棋的老人、树林掩映的古建筑，和周围车水马龙的大街形成鲜明对比。柳汀街穿湖而过，正好将月湖分为南北两个区域，期间点缀着不少遗迹和老宅。这些老宅许多被用作办公场所，不能入内参观，也有一些被改建为展览馆，可以进去看看。月湖边没有没有围栏，是全开放式的公园，只要有路便可进入，适合随心逛逛，也不必有既定行程。

景点比较集中的是湖的北面和东面。从东北角开始逛，你会看到水中的小亭子内有一块“水则碑”，上面有个“平”字，是以前测水位用的宋朝遗物。不远处是最著名的是高丽使馆遗址，如今在遗址上修建了明州与高丽交往史陈列馆，里面有少量文物，图文资料也颇能长知识;一旁的大方岳第，有面向公众的免费艺术展，是月湖展览最集中的地方。靠近湖边的卢宅是辛亥革命时期对光复宁波有重大贡献的卢洪昶、卢成章父子的住宅，此宅在清末颇有影响，现在只能看看外貌。

靠近迎凤街的银台第是难得完整保存下来，并可供游人免费参观的老宅。里面每个房间都布置得非常精致，古代家具和生活用品摆设的十分齐全，能感受到古代豪门大家庭的格局。

月湖中段的柳汀街是月湖的中心，如今已成为市区的主要交通道路。街边安静朴实的贺秘监祠是为纪念贺知章而建，现在是某单位的办公场所。一旁香火旺盛的关帝庙和佛教居士林，都是始自明朝近期重建的建筑，成为“柳汀三连贯”。

南区北端有一片院士林，以银杏居多，最南端的松岛上还有一所古色古香的学校，宁波二中的老校区。而月湖南岸紫金巷的“林宅”，是宁波市区罕见的清朝民宅，里面有一百多幅砖雕，甚是气派，现在是明州甲十二文化综艺馆，是个有书画展的私人会所。

除了走走逛逛，在月湖上泛舟也是件挺惬意的事，最便宜的大约是40元/半小时，南区北区都有码头可以购票。此外，月湖附近的天一阁博物馆也可一并游玩。

天童寺距离宁波26公里的太白山麓，其历史可以追溯到晋朝，是宁波最著名的千年古刹之一。来这的游人香客不多，寺里时常能看到僧人在散步或打坐。即使你没有佛教信仰，来感受宗教氛围，呼吸新鲜空气也是不错的体验。

和其它寺院不同的是，天童寺有三道山门，沿着林荫小道上山，会依次经过伏虎亭、古山门和景倩亭，路上远远就能看见山上的万佛塔。因为寺院就在天童国家森林公园(游览寺院无需购买森林公园门票)旁边，一路上的景色非常好，满眼都是绿色。

再往前，走过走七塔苑的七座石塔，就到了万工池，这里的两个池子原来是放生池，如今一个池子里还有不少放生的小乌龟。万工池对面的照壁上写着“东南佛国”四字，周围的树木和寺院的建筑倒映在池水中非常好看，引得不少游人在这儿拍照。旁边的广场上有许多鸽子，哄抢着游人丢的饲料。

进入寺院顺着山势往上走，中轴线上的主建筑依次是天王殿、佛殿、法堂(藏经楼)、罗汉堂，宏大的建筑群之间以长廊相连接，因此进入寺庙便能“晴天不晒太阳，雨天不走湿路”。如今寺中最古老的建筑是明朝重修的佛殿和方丈殿，古朴庄严。西侧法堂内供奉着顺治皇帝所赐的鎏金药师铜像，东禅堂现为藏品陈列室，展出一些佛教文物。最不容错过的是北侧的罗汉堂，里面的十八罗汉石雕非常精美，人物神态自然老成，颇有神韵。

爬到最高处的应真亭，在这里俯瞰寺院全貌和四周的山景，视野十分开阔。亭子周围还有许多纪念碑，多为日本佛教团体和佛教人士所立，许多香客和游客在这里休息、赏景、拍照。

下山回到“东南佛国”照壁，从照壁旁边的小路往左走，不远就是千佛塔，塔附近有一个提示牌写着“古天童”。顺着路走过一段比较冷清的小道，便能来到竹林深处的古天童。这里并不对外开放，而且人迹罕至，但更能感受到佛门净地的清幽。

比较常规的行程是，上午游玩天童寺后，中午稍事休息，下午继续前往天童国家森林公园爬山，而后乘车返回宁波市区。

老外滩位于三江口，宁波的正中心，是中国最早的外滩，比上海外滩的历史还早20xx年。如今，老外滩仍保存着大量漂亮的欧式老建筑，它们大多改作了小资的酒吧和餐厅，形成一片颇有情调的休闲区，是宁波的地标之一。

宁波老外滩和上海外滩有些相似，又多了几分精致，来这里走走逛逛，拍拍老建筑，或者找家小店坐下来喝点东西都很惬意。这里白天很安静，三三两两的游客在街上闲逛，常常能看到新人在这里拍婚纱照。到了晚上，街上热闹非常，酒吧飘出婉转的歌声，韵味十足。走到江边，欣赏三江口的迷人夜色，和爱人一起散步很是浪漫，而每到夏天，甬江边也是纳凉的好去处。

老外滩的建筑也是一大看点，虽然都不能进去参观，但仅是外观也很有味道。无论白天还是晚上，南面的哥特式建筑江北天主教堂都是游客的焦点，旁边的断壁有几分圆明园的感觉，是老外滩的标志。教堂周边有和德坊、和泰坊、紫林坊、宏昌源号、江北巡捕房，都是很有特色的老建筑。另外值得一看的是位于扬善路和中北路口的石库门建筑群朱宅，西式雕花和宁波传统民居相结合，梅雨红石做的门框配上黑漆厚重的木门和一副铜环，非常别致。

除此之外，还可以去街道北面的宁波城市展览馆，在这里可以通过三维虚拟演示感受宁波的过去和未来，有种身临其境的奇妙感觉。对面的宁波美术馆常有一些书画作品的展览，可免费参观，推荐一并游玩。

各位旅客：

大家好，现在我们将要参观的是宁波天一阁博物馆。

宁波天一阁博物馆位于宁波市月湖之滨，是一座由宁波天一阁藏书楼为核心、藏书文化为特色的专题性博物馆。景区由藏书文化区、园林休闲区、陈列展览区三大功能区组成，占地面积为3.1万平方米，因馆内保存了大量的珍贵古籍而享誉海内外，素有?南国书城?的美誉。成为首批全国古籍重点保护单位、全国重点文物保护单位，也是国家AAAA级人文旅游胜地，成为宁波历史文化名城的重要标志之一。

雄踞大门两侧的是一对清代石狮。木结构大门是清代道光年间的古建筑，门厅外侧有一匾，书?南国书城?四个字，这是由著名国画大师潘天寿1962年所书。大门两旁对联?天一遗形源长垂远，南雷深意藏久犹难。?是著名书法家顾廷龙先生于1981年到访宁波天一阁时留下的墨宝。此对联书体为钟鼎文，上联意为宁波天一阁藏书历史悠久，以后还将长久的留存下去，下联出自明末清初著名思想家黄宗羲登上藏书楼之后的感慨。

黄宗羲,字梨洲，号南雷。被后人誉为中国十七世纪最伟大的思想家，公元1673年黄宗羲以他的人品、气节成为登上宁波天一阁藏书楼的第一个?外姓人?。黄宗羲登上宁波天一阁之后便发出了?读书难，藏书尤难，藏之久而不散，则难之难矣?的感叹。从他的感叹中，我们可以体会到藏书楼建立和保护过程的艰辛以及范氏子孙坚守藏书护书长久不衰的操守、气节和意志。进入宁波天一阁，首先印入我们眼帘的就是这座铜像，他就是宁波天一阁的创始人------范钦。范钦，字尧卿，号东明，浙江鄞县人。明嘉靖十一(公元1532年)27岁的他考上进士后便开始在全国各地做官，到的地方很多，北至陕西、河南，南至两广、云南，东至福建、江西，都有他的宦迹。据文献记载，他敢于冒犯权歼，勇于抗击倭寇，于嘉靖三十九年被提升为兵部右侍郎(相当于现在的国防部副部长的职位)。然而，使他彪炳史册的，不是他的政绩，而是他辞官归里后修建的一座藏书楼。范钦每到一地做官，总是非常留意搜集当地的公私刻本，他所搜藏的书大都以宋元以来刊本、抄本与稿本为多，而明代刻本尤其突出。范钦藏书与一般只注重版本的藏书家不同，他比较重视明代人的著述和明代新刊古籍的收藏，所藏明代方志、政书、实录、诗文集等尤多，而明代登科录和地方志的收藏成为阁藏特色。其中明代方志原藏有435种，超出《明志》著录，现存明代方志有271种占全国明代方志的80%以上，有65%是海内外孤本，近年已陆续影印出版，现代文献学家赵万里先生曾这样评说宁波天一阁藏书的历史功勋：?宁波天一阁之所以伟大，就在于它能保存有明一代的直接史料。?

范钦从青年时代起就有志于藏书，经史百家兼收并蓄，但是较有规模地进行收藏应该是在他致仕回乡之后，范钦号东明山人，故此归里后初建的藏书楼以他的号命名为?东明草堂?，这只是早期的雏形，收藏有限，规模和保管条件均不理想，因此他把建立家族藏书楼作为自己解职归里后的第一要务来考虑。宁波天一阁的建造约从嘉靖四十年(1561年)开始，至嘉靖四十五年(1566年)完成，历时五年左右。宁波天一阁藏书最丰时达到7万余卷，为了防止藏书的失散，范钦和他的后代是颇费苦心的，藏书楼建成后，范钦因古人有?天一生水，地六成之?之说，便引以为名，取?以水克火?之意，祈求免遭火灾。他去世前，又嘱咐子孙：?代不分书，书不出阁?。遵从他的遗训，后代曾制定过严格的藏书楼族规。

然而，四百年间，宁波天一阁历经浩劫。几经浩劫至1949年已减少了五分之四，只剩下一万七千卷。1949年以后，宁波天一阁得到了很好的保护。人民政府设立了管理机构，多次拨款维修缮饰，使宁波天一阁百废待兴，生机勃发，以日新月异的面貌呈现在人们面前。如今，宁波天一阁的藏书已增至30万卷，成为以藏书文化为特色的专题性博物馆。

范钦铜像后面是气势非凡的《溪山逸马图》，当年柬埔寨国家元首西哈努克亲王曾在这里拍照留念。这幅堆塑作品是已故民间老艺人胡善成的力作，馆内的堆塑，绝大部分是他的作品。图上八匹骏马在溪边嬉戏嘶鸣，栩栩如生，有很强烈的立体感。雕塑的工序快捷但又复杂，曲线明朗、立体，泥土中掺杂环氧树脂又起到坚固的作用。可惜，这样的传世佳作现在已不多见了。

这座清代建筑，是宁波天一阁建成之前范钦的藏书处。之所以取名为东明草堂，是因为范钦号?东明?。据说当时随着藏书量的增加，东明草堂已容纳不下更多的书籍，另一方面怕住宅区引起火灾要涉及只一墙之隔的草堂，于是范钦决定重新建造藏书楼，使书籍得到永久的保护。此后，东明草堂便作为范钦的私人会客室。

正对东明草堂的围墙上又是一幅堆塑作品:?獬豸?。獬豸，是古代传说中的神兽，体形大者如牛，小者如羊，类似麒麟，双目明亮有神，额上通常长一角，俗称?独角兽?。据说它拥有很高的智慧，懂人言知人性。追随在中国首任?大法官?皋陶左右，能辩明善恶忠奸、是非曲折，遇到不平，则用角抵之，是最好的法官助手。它是中国传统法律的象征，引用獬豸的形象，取意于对中国传统司法精神的继承。

范氏故居原系范宅东厅，是其家族的生活区域，故居处于高墙围绕的宁波天一阁藏书楼外，让生活区域和藏书区隔离是范钦为保护藏书而作出的精心安排，走进范氏故居，我们看到的是范钦70寿辰的画像，根据他所穿官袍补服的图案断定为三品武官的着装。这是范氏世系表。范宗尹为迁甬落户的第一代，范钦是范氏的第十六世子孙，生有两个儿子：范大冲和范大潜。范钦临终前立下遗嘱：代不分书。于是将遗产分为两份：白银万两和一楼藏书。大儿子范大冲继承了所有藏书，并继续完善藏书制度。致使藏书历经十三代相传保存至今起到关键性的作用。

范钦曾立下许多严格的家规制度，如?烟酒切忌登楼?，?子孙无故开门入阁者罚不与祭三次?，?领亲友入阁及擅开书橱者罚不与祭一年擅将藏书借外放及他姓者罚不与祭三年?。这种互相制约的做法，防止了个人占有和轻易许诺外人入阁，避免了书籍的分散和流失。也是藏书能历经四百余年的重要原因。

为使旅客对藏书楼有直观的印象，利用范氏故居的狭小空间我们将宁波天一阁藏书楼的布局恢复至此。书楼的中上方悬挂一匾，?宝书楼?三字为明代宁波郡守王原相所书。整个房间以书橱的形式相隔成六开间。书橱前后都有门，起到通风祛霉的作用。?宝书楼?匾下方的书橱与众不同，不但体积比众多的书橱大，且外观绘有两条龙纹，原来公元1772年清乾隆皇帝要修编四库全书，范氏八世孙范懋柱进呈了638种珍贵的典籍，乾隆帝为嘉奖宁波天一阁，御赐《古今图书集成》一万卷，又赐铜版画《平定回部得胜图》、《平定两金川战图》各一套。不但如此，为庋藏四库全书，乾隆帝又特命杭州造织寅著来察看宁波天一阁，开明丈尺，绘图呈览。仿宁波天一阁的形制建造了七阁。由此，使宁波天一阁名满天下，盛誉海内。

范钦辞官归里后全力投入到藏书的搜集和整理，随着藏书的不断增多，也为了远离火源，使藏书得以永久保存，范钦曾动了不少脑筋。他总结并借鉴了历代藏书楼的经验教训。尤其是离他家不远处的丰坊万卷楼不慎失火，触目惊心，教训深刻。因此，他首先注意书楼的防火安全。于是便有了独立收藏书籍的楼阁—宁波天一阁。宁波天一阁的建造约从嘉靖四十年(公元1561年)开始，至四十五年(公元1566年)完成，历时五年左右。

有关宁波天一阁藏书楼命名的由来，虽没有确切的记载，但从众多文人的传记及乾隆皇帝的御笔中，得以知晓宁波天一阁命名的由来及藏书楼格局的独特之处。据说范钦是受到元代文人揭文安公所写的《龙虎山天一池记跋》影响，取其四字：天一生水。而?天一生水?之说在我国最早的占卜学说《周易》(又称《易经》郑康成注)里便有注解：?天一生水于北，地二生火于南，天三生木于东，地四生金于西，天五生土于中。阳无耦，阴无配，未得相成。地六成水于北，与天一并，天七成火于南，与地二并，地八成木于东，与天三并，天九成金于西，与地四并，地十成土于中，与天五并也…这阳五行之说颇为玄奥，一般人不易理解。后人便把它概括成：?天一生水，地六成之?。而此种说法最早见于高宗弘历的《文源阁记》，其记云：藏书之家颇多，而必以浙之范氏宁波天一阁为巨擘，因辑《四库全书》，命取其阁式，以构庋贮之所。既图以来，乃知其阁建明嘉靖末，至于今二百一十余年。虽时修葺，而未曾改移。阁之间数及梁柱宽长尺寸，皆有精义，盖取‘天一生水，地六成之’之意?。从《文源阁记》中不难看出乾隆皇帝为庋藏《四库全书》对二百余年前的宁波天一阁进行了深入的研究并大加赞赏。

五龙潭景区位于宁波市区西南，离城市不远，却能欣赏到不错的山野景色。顾名思义，景区内最大的看点是五处潭水，伴着四周苍翠的山峦，夏秋季节最为清爽宜人。山不高不矮，正适合散散心。

景区目前已开发的龙潭飞瀑观光区，看的便是五井龙潭、山间的溪流瀑布，以及古祭龙坛等景观。游览时可全程步行往返，也可乘坐景区内的观光车至半山腰处三井龙潭附近的游人广场(10元/人)，由此开始步行上山比较轻松。若是全程步行至此，看景走路大约需要1小时。

景区入口处的广场上有个妇人和四个孩子的雕像，讲的是关于五龙潭来历的传说。由此顺着游步道的指示牌往溪谷深处走，步行大约40分钟后，远远可见山岩上巨大的红色“龙”字石刻，石刻前的大瀑布倾泻而下，叫做“百丈瀑”。到了这里，前方不远便是五龙神堂，在此就能隐约听到前方潭水和溪流声了。

后面的游程中，顺着游步道往山上走，便可依次游览五井龙潭。道路并不十分平坦，但也不算太难走。按顺序依次是孚泽潭、昭泽潭、润泽潭、白龙潭、赤龙潭。虽说都是飞瀑和潭水的组合，但它们形态各异，潭水也有的碧绿有的泛蓝。许多人觉得第四井最美，而第五井最有气势。第五井的水流并不像其它瀑布是直流下来的，而是在两块巨石之间的空洞中左右激荡，最后落入潭中。四、五井龙潭之间有个竹廊茶室，走累了可以在此喝喝茶，歇歇脚。夏天还时常能见到游人在溪边玩水、洗脸，很是清凉。

第五井再往上走一段，到潭水源头处有一个祭龙坛，是当地人祈求风调雨顺的地方。虽是新修的，但耸立的龙型图腾柱也有几分气势。坛前有香炉，游人也可在此祈福。大多数人会在祭龙坛折返下山，若是步行上山的，推荐回到观光车站乘车出景区，省时省力，也不必走回头路。

坐落于宁波三江口北岸的宁波老外滩于1844年开埠, 地处宁波市中心，位于甬江、奉化江和余姚江的三江口汇流之地，唐宋以来就是最繁华的港口之一，曾是“五口通商”中最早的对外开埠区，比上海外滩还早20xx年。是目前国内仅存的几个具有百年历史的外滩之一。宁波老外滩，通过保存历史建筑和街区风貌，植入新都市文化，将厚重的历史与发展的愿望完美结合在一起。由文物、旧、渐旧、新的建筑物构成了不同历史时期的见证和载体，改造者着意打造着上世纪三四十年代的韵味。如今的老外滩骨子里透出现代意味，是一个集吃、住、玩、休闲、购物、娱乐为一体的时尚消费中心。

杭州有新西湖，上海有新天地，宁波有老外滩。建筑面积8万平方米的老外滩面积，却囊括了个性消费的所有功能，包括城建展馆、国际酒店、世界美食、城市公寓、行业会馆、生活天地，一举成为宁波最顶级的社交平台，一个高档次、多元化的商业街区。

经过百年落寞，20xx年1月1日，投资6亿元的宁波老外滩重新开埠，将形成新的商业区，和宁波天一广场成犄角之势。

沿着江边，外国领事馆、天主教堂、银行、轮船码头一字排开，几乎记录了宁波开埠的整段历史。这些建筑，至少有100多年历史。目前保存下来的文物建筑有：英国领事馆、巡捕房、侵华日军水上司令部、浙海关、天主教堂、江北耶稣圣教堂、宁波邮政局、通商银行等还有一些民房，如老“宏昌源号”、商人私宅“严氏山庄”、“朱宅”等建筑，这些建筑具有浓郁的欧陆风格，代表了英、法、德、荷等多国建筑风格。与中国传统民居形成鲜明对比。经过近几年的培育和扶持，宁波老外滩逐步成为中心城区的高档休闲旅游娱乐区域。

九峰山旅游区位于北仑区大契镇和柴桥镇之间，九峰山地处江南大陆架的最东端,属天台山脉太白山支脉，叠峰连冈，奇峰挺九，因此得名。九峰山方圆数十里，南托太白山，北濒东海，大有山海之"经"可念，可谓人间仙景。曾有诗赞道："远眺参差九点峰，青山削出翠芙蓉"。不久九峰山将变成宁波美丽的后花园。九峰山旅游区由五部分也就是五组景区组成，即网岙景区、瑞岩景区、乌岩下青少年野营区、城湾水库和九峰运动谷。

九峰山旅游区面积共34平方公里，由五部分也就是五组景区组成，即网岙景区、瑞岩景区、乌岩下青少年野营区、城湾水库和九峰运动谷。这里山水、森林、峡谷、湖泊各具特色，人们可观光、可礼佛、或体验民俗、或娱乐休闲，各取所需，其乐融融。

网岙景区：由一条长达2600余米的峡谷贯穿，游步道两旁奇峰俊石、修竹茂林、溪水潺潺。平缓处或山涧嬉水、或溪谷赏花，或与亲朋好友体验烧烤场的休闲生活，一同感受龙王广场的热闹非凡;陡峭处赏银流飞瀑，观绿意深谭，于鬼斧神工的山崖之间领略九峰之颠，胜揽网岙。网岙景区包括秀山丽景(入口景观区)、花溪漫游区、休闲活动区、龙潭祁雨区、石门飞虹区等众多景点。

燕湖景区：网岙景区相距500米的燕湖景区水域面积达49公顷，水质优良，处于一巨大的山谷之中。青山绿水，鸟语花香，是休闲度假的绝佳去处。游客摇橹木船游行于山水之间，惬意非凡。景区尚在规划中，计划建设的休闲娱乐场所有：度假宾馆、度假别墅、乡村俱乐部、网球场、游泳池风光游览带、花果谷、竹艺谷等。

瑞岩景区：处于国家森林公园内的瑞岩景区具有得天独厚的自然生态环境，被誉为"浙东西双版纳"。这里古树郁郁葱葱，或数 人合抱，或一柱擎天，环境清新幽静;国家二级保护动物镇海棘螈就生活在这里;与阿育王寺、天童寺并为浙东三大古名刹的瑞岩寺更为瑞岩景区增添了一份浓郁的文化底蕴，目前瑞岩寺现存的遗址有藏经阁、圣旨碑等，寺院重建正在规划中;而瑞岩寺水库的水上俱乐部等度假休闲区又给它带来了现代生活方式的轻松愉悦。瑞岩景区还包括瑞岩寺水库、瑞岩寺(规划中)、瑞岩十景等其它景点。