宁波的导游词(汇集20篇)

坐落于宁波三江口北岸的宁波老外滩于1844年开埠, 地处宁波市中心，位于甬江、奉化江和余姚江的三江口汇流之地，唐宋以来就是最繁华的港口之一，曾是“五口通商”中最早的对外开埠区，比上海外滩还早20xx年。是目前国内仅存的几个具有百年历史的外滩之一。宁波老外滩，通过保存历史建筑和街区风貌，植入新都市文化，将厚重的历史与发展的愿望完美结合在一起。由文物、旧、渐旧、新的建筑物构成了不同历史时期的见证和载体，改造者着意打造着上世纪三四十年代的韵味。如今的老外滩骨子里透出现代意味，是一个集吃、住、玩、休闲、购物、娱乐为一体的时尚消费中心。

杭州有新西湖，上海有新天地，宁波有老外滩。建筑面积8万平方米的老外滩面积，却囊括了个性消费的所有功能，包括城建展馆、国际酒店、世界美食、城市公寓、行业会馆、生活天地，一举成为宁波最顶级的社交平台，一个高档次、多元化的商业街区。

经过百年落寞，20xx年1月1日，投资6亿元的宁波老外滩重新开埠，将形成新的商业区，和宁波天一广场成犄角之势。

沿着江边，外国领事馆、天主教堂、银行、轮船码头一字排开，几乎记录了宁波开埠的整段历史。这些建筑，至少有100多年历史。目前保存下来的文物建筑有：英国领事馆、巡捕房、侵华日军水上司令部、浙海关、天主教堂、江北耶稣圣教堂、宁波邮政局、通商银行等还有一些民房，如老“宏昌源号”、商人私宅“严氏山庄”、“朱宅”等建筑，这些建筑具有浓郁的欧陆风格，代表了英、法、德、荷等多国建筑风格。与中国传统民居形成鲜明对比。经过近几年的培育和扶持，宁波老外滩逐步成为中心城区的高档休闲旅游娱乐区域。

东钱湖马山景区是东钱湖南部水域岸线景观带上唯一的湿地景区，是生态滨水景点的典型代表。马山景区约占地12.13公顷，马山、湿地及水体间依照不同的自然条件设置栈道或园路，水上交通则在湿地边侧、亲水平台处设立停靠点，马山景区作为钱湖南部水域岸线景观带上唯一的湿地景区，是生态滨水景点的典型代表。

“现代本土风格,水岸休闲生活”,阳光水岸是宁波周边最美的湖泊岸线,长约2.5公里，在绿地中配置了自行车道、游览车道、游步道、水上游览栈道等,24小时为市民免费开放，是市民休闲郊游的又一好去处。

阳光水岸景区岸线长约2.5公里，主要由彩色梯台、阳光沙滩、标志性景观建筑及4个服务建筑组成。沙滩是阳光水岸的主要特色之一，这个宁波最大的人工沙滩面积约有两万平方米，从岸边到水中最宽处为55米，平均堆沙厚度为50厘米以上。作为南湖岸线的核心区，阳光水岸是南部水域岸线主要的公共空间。这个以水上运动休闲为主题的景点，引入了“人与水24小时互动”的理念，将观光、休闲、运动三者兼顾，体现了东钱湖的水域特色，同时与启新高尔夫球场的陆上运动相呼应，连成一体。

位于美丽的东钱湖畔，谷子湖的一角。公园是在原王安石、小蓬山和湖滨公园基础上进行景观升级改造而成，增设了反映东钱湖历史内涵的安石魂、半山忆、水利文化特色的雕塑和文化墙等景观，是一个以王安石为主题的公园。

老外滩位于三江口，宁波的正中心，是中国最早的外滩，比上海外滩的历史还早20xx年。如今，老外滩仍保存着大量漂亮的欧式老建筑，它们大多改作了小资的酒吧和餐厅，形成一片颇有情调的休闲区，是宁波的地标之一。

宁波老外滩和上海外滩有些相似，又多了几分精致，来这里走走逛逛，拍拍老建筑，或者找家小店坐下来喝点东西都很惬意。这里白天很安静，三三两两的游客在街上闲逛，常常能看到新人在这里拍婚纱照。到了晚上，街上热闹非常，酒吧飘出婉转的歌声，韵味十足。走到江边，欣赏三江口的迷人夜色，和爱人一起散步很是浪漫，而每到夏天，甬江边也是纳凉的好去处。

老外滩的建筑也是一大看点，虽然都不能进去参观，但仅是外观也很有味道。无论白天还是晚上，南面的哥特式建筑江北天主教堂都是游客的焦点，旁边的断壁有几分圆明园的感觉，是老外滩的标志。教堂周边有和德坊、和泰坊、紫林坊、宏昌源号、江北巡捕房，都是很有特色的老建筑。另外值得一看的是位于扬善路和中北路口的石库门建筑群朱宅，西式雕花和宁波传统民居相结合，梅雨红石做的门框配上黑漆厚重的木门和一副铜环，非常别致。

除此之外，还可以去街道北面的宁波城市展览馆，在这里可以通过三维虚拟演示感受宁波的过去和未来，有种身临其境的奇妙感觉。对面的宁波美术馆常有一些书画作品的展览，可免费参观，推荐一并游玩。

家乡象山有许多美丽的风景，东谷湖就是其中一处。

东谷湖的早上是和谐的。湖面上升起了层层乳白色的浓雾，像轻纱一样笼罩着湖面，为东谷湖增添了点点神秘的面纱，让人仿佛感到进入蓬莱仙境。偶尔微风拂过，打破了湖面的平静，一层一层的轻波掀起，晃动着，向舞台上揭开的幕布一样，迷离了人们的双眼。漫步在湖边，猛然发现一旁的树抽出了新芽，嫩绿嫩绿的。小草绿莹莹的一片，弯下腰来仔细看，一株株小草上有着晶莹的露珠，露珠在阳光的照射下折射出了七彩的光芒，美丽极了。

东谷湖的中午是安静的。天空蓝莹莹的，几朵白云点缀在天空上，显得格外和谐。太阳升起，洒下万丈光辉，湖面仿佛铺上了一层碎金，金光闪耀，美丽无比。美丽的文峰塔倒映在湖中，仿佛一幅美丽的山水画，却美丽得不让任何大师画出她的灵动来。

东谷湖的傍晚是柔美的。夕阳西下，云霞烧红了整个天空，红彤彤的。夕阳照在湖面上，真可谓“一道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红”。湖心亭上的游人越来越多，有的在欣赏美景，有的在聊天，还有的在散步……远远望去，湖上架起一座美丽的彩虹桥，给东谷湖增添了一道亮丽的风景线。

东谷湖的晚上是欢腾的。一轮明月升上了天空，星星也在天空上闪烁着眼睛。湖边的灯在同一时间亮了起来，显得十分壮观。金黄色的灯光洒在湖面上，映在湖水中，灯光拖出了长长的灯影，在湖面拉出了条条金线。灯光投影在湖面，湖水照映着灯光，竟分不出哪里是灯光，哪里是水面。远远望去，文峰塔好似穿上了金衣;走近一看，璀璨的灯光笼罩着文峰塔，精致的做工加上绚丽的灯光，无比美丽，仿佛一颗璀璨的明珠，嵌在东谷湖的上方。

东谷湖美不胜收，还有更多的美值得你去细细品味!

各位游客，东钱湖是投资旅游业的最佳场所，随着东钱湖地区的发展，越来越多的客商来此投资开发，这些年来，像中海地产、雅戈尔集团、华润房产、宁波城投公司、萨摩亚瑞达集团有限公司、美国凯瑞国际酒店集团、南山集团、南苑集团、向阳集团等都有房产、景区、休闲、酒店等不同领域的项目落户东钱湖。

母亲啊，正在开发建设以及计划建设的有总投资28亿元的陶公一二灵景区，总投资2.5亿元的大型水上餐饮酒店——东钱湖渔人码头，总投资6亿元的东方花博园等等，另外总投资1亿美元按白金五星标准要求建设的柏悦大酒店和投资2亿多元的二灵山温泉酒店将于20__年底建成并营业。其中著名的启新高尔夫球场是最令人注目的旅游项目之一。

“挥杆启新山水，笑看绿色世界”。宁波首家拥有18洞的高尔夫球场，就掩映于东钱湖南岸的一抹绿色中，于沙山村度假酒店隔湖相望。既崇尚山丘湖泊与球道的自然之美，又设计匠心独运、难易兼备，极富挑战性。

各位游客，说起“启新”落户东钱湖，这里还有个不得不讲的故事。有个老板叫王铭。一次，王老板到宁波参加招商活动。在飞机上不甚将眼镜丢失在地。这可不是一般的眼睛啊!一个中年男子捡了起来，客气的说：“先生，这是您的眼镜。

”奇怪的是几日后的一次宴会上，忽然抬头发现坐在上座的竟是捡眼镜的那位中年男子。原来此人就是久仰的宁波市长张蔚文。席间，张市长说起宁波缺一个高尔夫球场。王老板二话没说，第一天拍板，第二天选址，第三天签约，一个亿的投资3天就定下来了，创造了宁波投资史上的一个奇迹。之后，故事不胫而走，还被人取了个新鲜题目，叫“眼镜和高尔夫”，一时成了当地茶余饭后的美谈，所以说这幅眼镜可不是一般的眼镜。

保国寺是我国江南保存最完好的北宋木结构建筑，是国务院公布的第一批全国重点文保单位。

保国寺位于宁波市江北区费市灵山山腰幽谷中，相传东汉光武帝时骠骑将军张意的儿子中书郎张齐芳弃官隐居于此。东汉时山上原有寺叫“灵山寺”，也叫“骠骑将军庙”，唐会昌五年寺宇被毁，广明元年(880年)重建，僖宗李儇赐“保国寺”匾额，此后改名为保国寺。

大雄宝殿建筑风格特异，巧夺天工，是保国寺建筑之精华。大雄宝殿是寺内主建筑，重檐歇山式，是江南现存最古老的木构建筑，其面阔三间(11.91米)，进深三间(13.35米)，成纵向长方形。大雄宝殿气势雄伟，全部结构皆用斗拱裼巧妙衔接和精确的榫卯技术，不用一钉而将建筑物的各个构件牢固地结合在一起，承托起整个殿堂屋顶的重量。

保国寺作为浙东名刹，具有重大的历史和科学艺术价值，也是欣赏自然胜景之地。

交通：保国寺离市区仅15公里，乘332路公交车可直达。

详细资料：

保国寺历史悠久，据传东汉建武年间，有骠骑将军张意与其子中书郎张齐芳爱这里山清水佳，隐居于此。佛教传入，舍宅为寺。因在灵山上，初名灵山寺。唐会昌五年(845)灭佛，寺毁。唐广明元年(880)重建，改名保国寺。保国寺并不是以其宗教寺庙闻名于世，而是因为我们的祖先在一千年前就以精湛绝伦的建筑工艺令人叹为观止。保国寺的精华——大雄宝殿或称无梁殿，它重建于北宋大中祥符六年(1013)是长江以南最古老、保存最完整的木结构建筑之一。清康熙二十三年增建了四周重檐，成为重檐歇山顶形式。

九峰山旅游区位于北仑区大契镇和柴桥镇之间，九峰山地处江南大陆架的最东端属天台山脉太白山支脉，叠峰连冈，奇峰挺九，因此得名。九峰山方圆数十里，南托太白山，北濒东海，大有山海之"经"可念，可谓人间仙景。曾有诗赞道："远眺参差九点峰，青山削出翠芙蓉"。不久九峰山将变成宁波美丽的后花园。九峰山旅游区由五部分也就是五组景区组成，即网岙景区、瑞岩景区、乌岩下青少年野营区、城湾水库和九峰运动谷。

九峰山旅游区面积共34平方公里，由五部分也就是五组景区组成，即网岙景区、瑞岩景区、乌岩下青少年野营区、城湾水库和九峰运动谷。这里山水、森林、峡谷、湖泊各具特色，人们可观光、可礼佛、或体验民俗、或娱乐休闲，各取所需，其乐融融。

网岙景区：由一条长达2600余米的峡谷贯穿，游步道两旁奇峰俊石、修竹茂林、溪水潺潺。平缓处或山涧嬉水、或溪谷赏花，或与亲朋好友体验烧烤场的休闲生活，一同感受龙王广场的热闹非凡;陡峭处赏银流飞瀑，观绿意深谭，于鬼斧神工的山崖之间领略九峰之颠，胜揽网岙。网岙景区包括秀山丽景(入口景观区)、花溪漫游区、休闲活动区、龙潭祁雨区、石门飞虹区等众多景点。

燕湖景区：网岙景区相距500米的燕湖景区水域面积达49公顷，水质优良，处于一巨大的山谷之中。青山绿水，鸟语花香，是休闲度假的绝佳去处。游客摇橹木船游行于山水之间，惬意非凡。景区尚在规划中，计划建设的休闲娱乐场所有：度假宾馆、度假别墅、乡村俱乐部、网球场、游泳池风光游览带、花果谷、竹艺谷等。

瑞岩景区：处于国家森林公园内的瑞岩景区具有得天独厚的自然生态环境，被誉为"浙东西双版纳"。这里古树郁郁葱葱，或数 人合抱，或一柱擎天，环境清新幽静;国家二级保护动物镇海棘螈就生活在这里;与阿育王寺、天童寺并为浙东三大古名刹的瑞岩寺更为瑞岩景区增添了一份浓郁的文化底蕴，目前瑞岩寺现存的遗址有藏经阁、圣旨碑等，寺院重建正在规划中;而瑞岩寺水库的水上俱乐部等度假休闲区又给它带来了现代生活方式的轻松愉悦。瑞岩景区还包括瑞岩寺水库、瑞岩寺(规划中)、瑞岩十景等其它景点。

梁祝文化公园位于宁波西郊，是一座以梁祝爱情故事为背景的爱情主题公园，也是梁祝故事的发源地。公园以梁山伯庙为主体，用梁祝传说串起万松书院、梁山伯古墓、梁祝文化雕塑等景观。虽然园内大多是后来修建的仿古建筑，并没有浓厚的历史气息，不过其中江南特色的园林小品也称得上精致。许多情侣会相约来此见证爱情，园内有时还会举行相亲活动，可以说是个挺浪漫的地方。

公园面积不算太大，步行游玩即可。景区入口往右，过一座小桥，便是纵贯公园的“十八相送之路”，沿着这条主道一路走下去，便可绕公园一圈，去到出口。

过桥遇到的第一个建筑便是梁祝爱情邮局。这样以爱情为主题的邮局在全国只有两家，另一家在颐和园。邮局刚建成便一跃成为园内最受关注的看点之一，类似上海甜爱路的“爱心邮戳”，你也可以在这里盖一个独有的“爱情邮戳”，寄出自己的爱与感动，或者买本“爱情护照”，在每个周年盖章留下印记。邮局还提供定时邮件发送服务，可以在每个结婚纪念日都发出一封爱的邮件，不同年份的纪念日还会加盖不同特色的邮戳。

沿着步道继续往里走，不远便是梁山伯与祝英台三年同窗的梁祝书院(万松书院)。书院是明清古建筑，院子里种着梅花，院后是一片竹林，古朴幽雅。其中的蝶艺馆展出了大量世界各地的蝴蝶标本，值得一看。接着走过凤凰山、观音堂直到姚江边，即是祝英台家院所在，祝府的建筑很是气派，处处透着官宦贵族人家的气质。尤其是思辛厅内的一座大花轿，花纹雕刻极为繁复，号称“天下第一轿”。

往出口方向步行不远，来到梁山伯墓。前面的横碑刻着“敕封梁圣君山伯之墓”，碑中间有一道明显的裂痕，说是当年祝英台祭奠梁山伯的时候裂开的。墓后竖着祝英台的碑，旁边有卖花的地方，可按自己的心意付钱，供在墓上以示祭奠。

古墓旁边便是梁山伯庙，也是公园的主体建筑。整个庙宇分为三进，依次是山门、正大殿和后大殿。进入山门，首先映入眼帘的是一幅蝶恋陶瓷壁画，画的是梁祝二人从草桥结拜到化蝶的整个故事。庙内正殿对面有个金碧辉煌的古戏台，有时会有唱戏表演，很有感觉。正殿内塑有梁祝二人的塑像，这里也是人们祈求自由美满婚姻的地方。

最后走到梁祝音乐喷泉所在的广场，广场正中是梁祝化蝶的雕塑，是景区的标志之一，可在此留影。旁边的梁祝文化博物馆内，有爱情树、梁祝主题浮雕等展览可看，也有一些互动项目可参与，想要了解梁祝文化的历史、对民俗文化的影响，不妨来此游览一番。

今天，总算雨停了，太阳公公还露了一小会脸。虽然天气很冷，我和妈妈还是决定去东谷湖玩。东谷湖位于象山丹城的西面，是我们象山丹城著名的旅游景点。

东谷湖躺在梅溪山北面的山脚下，此时，北风呼呼的刮着，湖边的大树被吹着摇头晃脑，吵吵作响。湖水正不停地翻滚着，一浪推过一浪。没风的时候，湖水都平静地像一面镜子，在阳光的照耀下，水面波光粼粼，犹如有无数颗小星星在飞快地眨着眼晴。今天来这里的人很少，天气暖和的时候，来这里的人就多了。有来爬山的，有带小孩玩的，也有在空地上锻炼身体的：有的打太极，有的压腿弯腰，有的跳扇子舞……还有很多人绕着湖散步、健走。

来到梅溪山的山道，我和妈妈拾级而上。这些山道都修了平整的台阶，两旁的山茶花树已经结出了许多花苞，好似一个个小脑袋。春天的时候，山上会开满桃花，美不胜收。到了夏天，半山腰的山道边，杨梅树上结满酸甜可口的杨梅，你要是口渴了，摘一颗，放进嘴里，细细品味一翻。尽管酸得眉头紧皱，脸部肌肉都扭掉了，但却解了渴。秋天，满树的桂花散发着浓浓的清香，简直要香掉你的鼻子;山脚下的桔子树开满白色的小花，一阵阵淡淡的清香，让人期待着快点可以吃桔子。虽然现在已经冷了，路边还是开放着许多不知名的小花，有红的、紫的、蓝的、白的……让人赏心悦目。

我呼哧呼哧的爬着，很快就到了山顶，只见文峰塔高高地耸立在我的眼前。文峰塔，距今已经有1579年的历史了。塔是六角形的，共有七层高，每层的六个角都微微翘起，角下各挂了个一个铜铃铛，一阵风吹过，“当当当”地奏起了音乐。晚上，文峰塔上的灯带都会亮起来，远远地看去特别漂亮。山顶就像一个小广场，天气好的时候，总是有很多的人们在这里锻炼身体或欣赏风景。从山顶望下去，可以看见几块田地，种着萝卜、青菜……远处一片高楼大厦，就是我的家乡――象山丹城。

东谷湖真美，欢迎朋友们来我的家乡游玩!

东钱湖位于浙江鄞县，距宁波市东南15公里。因其地承钱埭之水，故名。原为海迹湖，唐天宝三年(公元744年)县令陆南金浚治开拓。北宋天禧元年(公元1020xx年)郡太守李夷康重修，庆历八年(公元1048年)县令王安石又加以疏浚，重修湖堤，削除杂草，湖区逐步固定。南北斜长有8.7公里。东西阔约4.6公里，周约30公里，全湖原有面积约22平方公里，分三部分：谷子湖、梅湖和外湖。梅湖今已淤塞。

现湖上有堤，东西长达4公里，湖面划分为二。环湖皆山，溪水七十二条汇集于此，形成个巨大的天然水库。每逢天旱，开闸放水，可灌溉奉化、鄞县、镇海八乡的农田，又是淡水养殖基地，故又称万金湖。

东钱湖原有陶公钩矶、余相书楼、百步耸翠、霞屿锁岚、双虹落彩、二灵夕照、上林晓钟、芦汀宿雁、殷湾渔火、白石仙砰十景，各有特色。

月湖是宁波市中心一片月牙状的湖面，这里曾是宋明时期文人坐而论道的城中山水，如今是宁波最重要的绿肺。它虽然不比杭州西湖名声响亮，但在宁波的地位有如西湖之于杭州。湖畔点缀着庭院和老宅子，周末散步很是闲适。

月湖中分布着芳草洲、柳汀、松岛、菊花洲等岛屿，有的以桥相连，有的已于陆地完全相连。湖畔曲曲折折的堤岸、垂柳下下棋的老人、树林掩映的古建筑，和周围车水马龙的大街形成鲜明对比。柳汀街穿湖而过，正好将月湖分为南北两个区域，期间点缀着不少遗迹和老宅。这些老宅许多被用作办公场所，不能入内参观，也有一些被改建为展览馆，可以进去看看。月湖边没有没有围栏，是全开放式的公园，只要有路便可进入，适合随心逛逛，也不必有既定行程。

景点比较集中的是湖的北面和东面。从东北角开始逛，你会看到水中的小亭子内有一块“水则碑”，上面有个“平”字，是以前测水位用的宋朝遗物。不远处是最著名的是高丽使馆遗址，如今在遗址上修建了明州与高丽交往史陈列馆，里面有少量文物，图文资料也颇能长知识;一旁的大方岳第，有面向公众的免费艺术展，是月湖展览最集中的地方。靠近湖边的卢宅是辛亥革命时期对光复宁波有重大贡献的卢洪昶、卢成章父子的住宅，此宅在清末颇有影响，现在只能看看外貌。

靠近迎凤街的银台第是难得完整保存下来，并可供游人免费参观的老宅。里面每个房间都布置得非常精致，古代家具和生活用品摆设的十分齐全，能感受到古代豪门大家庭的格局。

月湖中段的柳汀街是月湖的中心，如今已成为市区的主要交通道路。街边安静朴实的贺秘监祠是为纪念贺知章而建，现在是某单位的办公场所。一旁香火旺盛的关帝庙和佛教居士林，都是始自明朝近期重建的建筑，成为“柳汀三连贯”。

南区北端有一片院士林，以银杏居多，最南端的松岛上还有一所古色古香的学校，宁波二中的老校区。而月湖南岸紫金巷的“林宅”，是宁波市区罕见的清朝民宅，里面有一百多幅砖雕，甚是气派，现在是明州甲十二文化综艺馆，是个有书画展的私人会所。

除了走走逛逛，在月湖上泛舟也是件挺惬意的事，最便宜的大约是40元/半小时，南区北区都有码头可以购票。此外，月湖附近的天一阁博物馆也可一并游玩。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to the New Jiangnan beautiful landscape tourorganized by China Youth Travel Agency. First of all, let me introduce myself.My name is Chen Jinbo. You can call me director Chen or Xiao Chen. As yourcompany, Im mainly responsible for taking care of your food, accommodation,transportation, travel and shopping in the past few days. (the local company isresponsible for the explanation of scenic spots). Ill try my best to protectyour interests and make you have a good time on this journey. My task is to makeyou have a good time, but at the same time, I really need to be here Yourcooperation and support. As the saying goes: "one hundred years of repair is thesame boat", I think it can also be said that "one hundred years of repair is thesame car". Now we all sit here together and spend the journey together. I thinkits a good fate, so I hope we can get along well in these days journey. At thesame time, I wish you a happy trip and have a good time!

This is a souvenir from our company, including travel bag, hat and groupemblem. The company sends this travel bag to wish you "safe and full load". Whenyou return, you usually buy some local products to bring back. This bag will beof great use. Now some people can open the big bag of the company and put theirown small bag in it if they cant put it down. Its still a bag and there wontbe any more luggage.

Whats more, I hope you can wear the emblem well, because when you get tothe tourist destination, there are more people and more mobility. After you wearthe emblem, you can get to know each other and know that they all come from thesame place, so its not easy to find people, right? In addition, when enteringthe tourist attractions, the ticket examiner will know that it belongs to ourteam when he sees the emblem. If he doesnt wear it, he will be stopped to checkthe ticket. So please wear it well and dont lose it. In addition, this logo

The telephone number of our companys switchboard is printed on the back.When you encounter any problems, you can call for help in time.

Next, let me talk about the itinerary that you are most concerned about,and see what interesting places we are going to play. This time, we will visitNingbo Tiantai Xinchang Shaoxing Hangzhou. Our first stop is Ningbo, whichmainly includes Yuehu scenic spot, Tianyige, Xikou of Fenghua and Tengtouvillage. Ill give you a detailed introduction of the scenic spots. Let me giveyou an overview of Ningbo.

Ningbo is located on the coast of the East China Sea and the south wing ofthe economically developed Yangtze River Delta, adjacent to Shanghai andHangzhou. It is a city open to the outside world in China, a city under separateplanning with provincial economic management authority, and a "larger city inChina" with the power to formulate local laws and regulations. It is a nationalfamous historical and cultural city, a national garden city, and a nationalexcellent tourist city. The city has a total area of 9365 square kilometers anda total population of 5.567 million, including 2.134 million in the urban area.The city governs Xiangshan and Ninghai counties and Yuyao, Cixi and Fenghuacounties. The city is divided into six districts: Haishu, Jiangdong, Jiangbei,Zhenhai, Beilun and Yinzhou. Ningbo has a long history. As early as 7000 yearsago, the ancestors lived here and created a splendid Hemudu culture. In thespring and Autumn period, it was under the jurisdiction of Yue State, and afterthe mid Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Chu state. In222 BC, Qin dingchu Jiangnan, a county of Kuaiji. It was called Mingzhou in theTang Dynasty, Qingyuan Prefecture in the first year of Qingyuan (1195) ofSouthern Song Dynasty, Mingzhou Prefecture in the first year of Wu (1367) of ZhuYuanzhang, and Ningbo Prefecture in the fourteenth year of Hongwu (1381) of MingDynasty. The name of Ningbo is still used today. In 1986, Ningbo was listed as afamous historical and cultural city in China. In 1987, with the approval of theState Council, Ningbo became a city under separate planning. Ningbo is animportant economic center city and heavy chemical industry base in the south ofthe Yangtze River Delta. It is an important industrial city in East China andthe economic center of Zhejiang Province.

Speaking of which, I would like to ask you, who knows the three goldenbusiness cards of Ningbo? Maybe you are not very clear, let me introduce you oneby one. The first gold card is Ningbo clothing. Ningbo is the birthplace ofmodern clothing industry, with a large number of well-known brands at home andabroad: Youngor, Shanshan, Romon, Vico, Boyang, taipingniao, Shenzhou,xinmingda, Bridger, Aimei, pelocheng, Lodz, etc. Textile and garment industry isone of the pillar industries in Ningbo, with nearly 4000 large, medium and smalltextile and garment enterprises. At this point, we have to mention Fenghua,which is the hometown of "red gang tailors". At that time, in a narrow room, adoor board was placed on two high footed benches. A piece of grey cloth was laidon the door board, and several different colored thread balls were put on it. Aniron, a ruler, a pair of scissors and several needles were all the furniture andtools of the tailor. Once the clothes are ready, a bag of white cloth largerthan the eight immortals table top is sent to the customers home. Then thewhite cloth is used to wrap the customers fabric back, cut, sew, and then sendit back. People call this kind of tailor the boss of the burden shop. This kindof burden shop owners are many in Shanghai, most of them are opened by Ningbopeople, and Fenghua is the most popular one among Ningbo people. Fenghua tailorsare famous for making suits in Shanghai. At that time, foreigners with blue eyesand red hair were called hongmaoren, so Ningbo people who made suits forforeigners were collectively referred to as "Hongbang tailors". The red bandtailor became the proper name of Ningbo people. Wang Caiyun was the largest suitshop opened by Chinese in Shanghai at that time. He was the founder of the redband tailor. The first Chinese mountain suit and the first suit were made by himand his father. Mr. Xu Xilin, a pioneer of the revolution and a member of theearly alliance, met Wang Caiyuns father in Osaka, Japan. When he returned home,he learned that Wang Caiyuns father had opened a Wang Rongtai suit shop inShanghai, and rushed to Shanghai. Instead of buying British Marco, he boughtChinese woven serge cloth to make a suit. Wang Caiyuns father spent three daysand three nights making a suit for him All of them are sewed by hand. This isChinas first domestic suit. Wang CAI

Mr. Sun Yat Sen went to rongchangxiang woolen suit on Nanjing Road manytimes to make suits. The first Chinese tunic was born in this suit. The secondname card is Ningbo port, which is a famous commercial port in China and abroad.It has been an important port for Chinas foreign trade since ancient times. InTang Dynasty, it was the main port for trading with Japan, Korea and someSoutheast Asian countries. After the Opium War, Ningbo was forced to become oneof the "five ports for trade". In modern history, Ningbos new industry andcommerce developed earlier, and the "Ningbo Gang" is even more famous at homeand abroad. In 20__, the throughput of Ningbo Port exceeded 100 million tons.Beilun port has become a famous deep-water port in China.. Ningbo, together withYangzhou and Guangzhou, was known as Chinas three major foreign trade ports inthe Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Ningbo, together with Guangzhou andQuanzhou, was listed as the three major foreign trade ports. After the OpiumWar, Ningbo was set up as one of the "five ports for trade". Ningbo is a famousport city in Chinese mainland. It has Beilun port, one of the four majorinternational deep water harbors, with a deep water, small waves, no frost, nosiltation and wide land. In 20__, the cargo throughput of the port reached 270million tons, an increase of 19%. The cargo throughput ranked the second in thecoastal ports of the mainland and the fourth in the world. The third name cardis the Ningbo Gang, "no peace, no market" is the worlds praise for the Ningbogang. The reputation of the Ningbo Gang has become a world-famous since the Mingand Qing Dynasties. At the beginning of last century, the Ningbo Gang driftedacross the ocean, and its footprint spread all over the world, becoming a globaloutstanding Chinese circle One of the representatives. At present, there aremore than 300000 Ningbo Gang Members in 64 countries and regions such asSoutheast Asia, Europe and North America, among which there are many industrialand commercial tycoons and world-class celebrities

Flow. Due to historical reasons, Ningbo Gang also has a great influence inChinese Taiwan. There are more than 100000 Ningbo Chinese Taiwanese in Taipei alone. Ningbopeople on both sides of the Strait share the same blood and ancestry, and theirblood is thicker than water, longing for the early reunification of themotherland

1、 Family reunion early. As the chief designer of Chinas reform andopening up, Deng Xiaoping not only paid attention to the Ningbo Gang andaffirmed its role, but also did a lot of specific work. He pointed out: "Ningbohas two advantages, one is Ningbo port, the other is Ningbo Gang." August1984

On January 1, in a talk in Beidaihe, Deng Xiaoping further called for"mobilizing Ningbo gangs all over the world to build Ningbo.". Deng Xiaopingscall and care for the Ningbo Gang greatly inspired the great enthusiasm of theNingbo Gang. Over the past 20 years, more than 600 overseas Ningbo gang membershave donated more than 20__ yuan (1.2 billion yuan) to set up education,culture, health and various public welfare undertakings for their hometown.Characters: Bao Yugang, Run Run Shaw, Tung Chee Hwa, Stephen Chow! etc.

Well, after talking about so many things, you must have an overallimpression of Ningbo, right? In the next two days in Ningbo, our company willtell you more about the relevant knowledge of scenic spots. I hope you can havefun and harvest. Thank you!

20__年11月，东钱湖旅游度假区管委会投资3000万元，动工建设南宋石刻公园，并于20__年 10月建成对外开放。

该公园位于东钱湖东岸上水下庄黄梅山麓，占地6.7公顷，通过修复采坑山谷地入口处几处古墓，将散落在附近农田中的石刻、石碑等构件进行集中展示，并结合图片、书籍等资料介绍我国墓地形制及发展过程，结合实物重点突出介绍南宋墓地石刻文化。公园的石刻以宰相墓道石刻等南宋石刻为主，涵盖部分明、清期间的作品，拥有石刻文物400多件。这些石刻填补了我国南宋时期美术史、文物考古史、雕刻艺术史的空白，其元明石刻部分也是研究元明职官、衣冠、雕刻、墓葬等内容的重要实物。

东钱湖旅游度假区管委会在建设南宋石刻公园过程中，新增了室外陈列主瞻道、闾陌气节、百代师表、吉祥道四个景点。其中室外陈列瞻道是一条纪念坛与主题雕刻构成的长廊，以1126年宋金“江南十八战”首战的“明州保卫战”历史事件为背景，反映宁波人民以一座完整城市彻底毁灭为代价对和平所作出的贡献;百代师表专题园以百狮象征百师，把明州保卫战的历史精神喻为百代之师。新增的四项景点内容，延伸了传统石刻文化艺术，使景区文化内涵更为丰厚，提升了石刻公园乃至整个东钱湖的文化品位。

东钱湖福泉山景区位于东钱湖的东南山地，濒象山港于东南，临东钱湖于西北，是一个山体旅游与茶园旅游相结合的旅游项目。“一山观湖海，万翠拥福泉”形象得概况了该景区的特色。景区面积16000亩。

景区内山峦起伏，山谷纵横，溪水潺潺，地形变化丰富，形成不同的山地空间与自然 风光。山峰多在海拔200-300米，其中望海峰海拔556米，为景区内最高峰。登山顶西可望东钱湖、宁波城区，东可观海上日出。不经意间，山上云蒸雾蔚，春秋不辩。有乡谚说：“晴天遍地雾，雨天满山云”，气象变化十分丰富。景区内植被茂盛，有松木林、杉木林、竹林、针阔混交林和灌木丛，山顶植被以茶树为主，3600余亩茶树环坡而栽，树形圆润成垅，依山起伏，形成“茶岭碧波”景观，蔚为壮观。景区内有多处溪流、水库、山塘，点缀山林景观。

山顶有碧水一池，称“龙潭”，旁有古井，井水常年不竭，为“福泉”。山脚下有六朝古刹大慈寺和全国重点文物保护单位的南宋宰相史弥远墓道。

景区以山岭茶园林木、山峦气象变化、山海城景远景为主要景观特色。以登山眺望、山野游览健身、茶园采摘、山上度假为游赏主题。

福泉山景区有望湖亭、福泉龙潭、凤凰湖、望海亭等四大景点。并在福潭和凤凰湖之间的福泉峰上设有烧烤场地，游客边可享受烧烤的美味，边可嗅闻幽幽茶香味。

五龙潭风景名胜区位于宁波市郊鄞县龙观乡境内，距宁波市区35公里。“宁波新十景”、4A级风景区。景区属山地型旅游区，群山耸立，溪谷深幽，以山奇水秀谷幽、山乡风情浓郁为特色，集游览观光、休闲度假、礼佛朝圣、山地健身功能于一体，可满足游客回归自然山水、品味山村风光，感知浙东地方文化，享受休闲世界的需求。

景区规划建设四个功能区域，包括民俗文化博览区、龙潭飞瀑观光区、游乐休闲度假区和观顶高山休养区。具有浓烈的华夏“龙崇拜”民俗文化特色，欲在国内树立“龙的传人”游龙潭、观龙俗、祭龙祖的品牌形象。五龙潭首期开发的龙潭飞瀑景区主要为龙潭五井十二瀑及五龙神堂、古祭龙坛等景观。

五龙神堂、一母四子雕像中都蕴藏着一个个美丽的传说;五井龙潭的孚泽潭、沼泽潭、润泽潭、利泽潭、显泽潭都曾被宋理宗、元惠宗剌封相、候的官位，这在历史上绝无仅有。二期青云梯景区由青云梯、天门二瀑和观顶湖组成，景观以“雄”、“险”、“壮”取胜，以“雄关险梯，异石巨瀑”而名。三期鸣凤水景区位于五龙潭景区的总入口，景区以“龙吟凤鸣”为题意，突出龙文化崇拜的氛围，营造“飞龙、潜龙、游龙、蟠龙、卧龙”等龙文化景观。

"11", always go out to play once, relax tired mood. No, after seriousconsideration of our family, we decided to go to Ningbo for two days. Ithappened that my mother had a friend there.

After more than four hours of long journey, we finally arrived in thecenter of Ningbo. It was about 11:00. We first stayed in the "crescent LakeHotel", which was reserved by my mothers friends. It happened to be the "11th"holiday. If we didnt make a reservation, we really didnt have a room. Afterthe luggage is settled, we will go down for lunch. After that, we will goshopping in the center of Ningbo. Along the way, there were people everywhere,like people fleeing from famine. There was really nothing good in Ningbo. Aftera circle, I bought two pieces of clothes for me. We were disappointed.

The next day, we got up at 6:00 and were ready to go to Putuo Mountain, themost famous place in Ningbo. According to legend, where is the Taoist temple ofGuanyin Bodhisattva. It was another long journey, and there was a traffic jam onthe road. As a result, we arrived at Zhujiajian at 9:30. Park the car and buythe ticket. It is necessary to introduce that Putuo Mountain is actually anisland in the sea, so you have to take a ferry to cross the sea to get up.

About 20 minutes later, we finally reached Mount Putuo. We decided to go tothe largest Puji temple on the island, which is the largest Guanyin temple. Thefestival of Putuo Mountain, believers rub shoulders, we finally squeeze into thetemple, the temple stipulates that each person can only worship three incense,inside crowded people, in this can really be careful, or at any time will beburned by those burning incense. The whole family made a good promise, and thenquickly retreated.

Out of Puji temple, the next stop is qianbusha. As the name suggests, itsa long beach. Wow, there are still people swimming in the sea. No wonder theweather in Ningbo is much worse than that in Jingjiang today. We are sweatingduring the tour. OK, after watching qianbusha, we decided to go to the mostrepresentative place in Putuo Mountain, Nanhai Guanyin. From a long distance, Isaw a large bronze statue of Guanyin, which is the famous statue of GuanyinBuddha all over the country. Here we paid a reverent visit to Guanyin.

Next, we visited a lot of scenic spots, and the crowd was still surging upMount Putuo. Seeing this scene, we decided to go back first. Its really painfulto travel during the long holiday. We suggest that our friends should avoid theholiday in the future.

Ningbo has jurisdiction over Yuyao, Cixi and Fenghua, and Ninghai andXiangshan counties. The urban area is divided into Jiangdong, Jiangbei, Beilun,Zhenhai, Haishu and Yinzhou, covering an area of 1033 square kilometers. Ningbois called "Yong" for short. It is a Hieroglyphic Character, with the top like abell button, the bottom like a bell, and the middle two horizontal like a bellbelt Ningbo was called Mingzhou in ancient times. It got its name from SimingMountain. In 738, the imperial court set up Mingzhou, which was governed byYinjiang town in todays Yinxian county. In 1381, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor ofMing Dynasty, adopted the suggestion of Shan Zhongyou, a scholar in Yinxiancounty. He changed Ningbo from Haiding to boning, which is still in usetoday

When we come to Ningbo, what angle should we learn about it? How does itshow in front of people? We can conclude that there are four business cards inNingbo. Lets first open the first business card, which is Ningbo clothing. Asthe saying goes, "the cloud wants clothes and the flowers want looks". Chinesepeople use "clothing, food, housing and transportation" to summarize the mostbasic content of life, and clothing is at the top. Han Feizi said: "people haveno feathers, but if they dont wear clothes, they will be cold". In modernsociety, clothing is not only used by human beings Since the birth of Chinasfirst clothing Museum in Ningbo in 1998, China has its own Dragon Robe, therehave been only two significant changes in clothing, one for the open andpractical Hufu riding and shooting, and the other for the declaration ofZhongshan costume. In the past, except for their houses, people all relied onclothing to express themselves The superiority and inferiority of a personcompletely limits his personality, but the appearance of suits can reflect thehumans longing for a healthy body. After the "five people trading", Ningbotailors, who went out to make a living, made suits for foreigners (known ashongmaoren at that time) with superb ancestral skills. Therefore, "Hongbangtailors" came into being, with a pair of scissors and a ruler, and went toZhongshan for the first time in China The first suit, the first suit shop, allcome from Ningbo people In the 1990s, Ningbo clothing entered its golden age.There are more than 1600 enterprises in Ningbo, and the annual clothingproductivity accounts for about 12% of the country. Ningbo clothing industry isconsidered to be the most promising part of Chinas clothing industry in thefuture to compete with Chinas clothing industry After we live here, well buyit as soon as possible, because in the future, maybe you will be proud ofwearing Ningbo clothes. (Im kidding). Ningbo famous clothing brands can be saidto be brilliant stars, "Youngor", "Shanshan" and "Luomeng". The second name cardof Ningbo is "Ningbo Gang". Of course, we should not misunderstand that it isthe "Gang" in the rivers and lakes, but the general name of many Ningbo peoplewho are wandering abroad Bao Yugang, the world ship king of Hong Kong GlobalShipping Group, is also a celebrity of "Ningbo Gang".

On November 10, 1918, Bao Yugang was born into a small business family inNingbo, Zhejiang Province. His father, Bao Zhaolong, was a business man who hadbeen doing business in Hankou all the year round. Busy as he is, he is verystrict with his children. As his family was still rich, he decided to give hischildren the best education in the area. When he was 13 years old, his fathersent him to Shanghai to study. Soon after he arrived in Shanghai, he enteredWusong Merchant Shipping College (now Dalian Maritime University, thepredecessor of Shanghai Maritime University) and began to study shipping. Afterthe outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he traveled to Chongqing. Here, insteadof continuing to study in university according to his fathers wishes, he wentto a bank and became a clerk. In 1938, Bao Yugang came to Shanghai to work inthe insurance Department of the Central Trust Bureau. With his own efforts andexperience accumulated in the bank, in a short period of seven years, he rosefrom an ordinary employee to the manager of Hengyang bank, the manager ofChongqing Branch, and finally to the deputy general manager of the Bank ofShanghai. The road ahead is smooth sailing. But at this time, he resignedbecause he had no interest in this aspect, and his relatives and friends werepuzzled.

At the beginning of 1949, Bao Yugang, together with his father, went toHong Kong with hundreds of thousands of yuan of savings. At the beginning, I didsome small business and accumulated some money, but what do I do next? BaoYugang thought of his childhood yearning for the sea, so he put forward the ideaof shipping. His mother advised him to take all his assets as a gamble inshipping. If he was careless, he would go bankrupt. His father thought that theshipping industry in Hong Kong was very developed and the competition was quitefierce. Bao Yugang was a layman in shipping. Why should he manage shipping?However, Bao Yugang has made up his mind and is determined to seek developmentin the marine transportation industry. On the one hand, he continued to do agood job in persuading his father and other family members, on the other hand,he went around to learn about ships and shipping, and carefully studied books onshipping and shipping.

Bao Yugang can finally realize his dream of the sea! Although the journeywas very difficult, he was 37 years old at that time.

At the beginning, the funds were not enough. With the help of friends, BaoYugang raised more than 700000 US dollars. He went to Britain to buy back a usedcargo ship powered by coal. The ship has been in use for 28 years, and itsdisplacement is only 8200 tons. Although the ship is very broken, Bao Yugang,like a rare treasure, asked someone to renovate and paint it, and named it"Jinan". This ship is the beginning of his career. In 1955, Bao Yugangestablished "Global Shipping Group Co., Ltd." and negotiated with a Japaneseshipping company to sublet the "Jinan" to this company to transport coal fromIndia to Japan for long-term leasing.

This is a risky decision, because at that time, people in the shippingindustry all over the world used the traditional short-term leasing method, thatis, they settled accounts with the Charterers for each voyage. In this way, notonly the charging standard is high, but also the freight rate can be raised atany time. World famous Greek ship king Onassis and American ship king Lu

Dwick, as well as the old generation of Hong Kong ship king Dong Haoyun,all do this. However, Bao Yugang is different from them. Unexpectedly, he takesa long-term rental mode, renting his ship to others for three, five or even 10years. The Charterers pay the monthly rent, but the rent standard is much lower.A lot of people are laughing at this child who doesnt know how to behave. ButBao Yugang has his own plan. He once said to people, "my motto is that Idrather make less money than take risks." What he seeks is a long-term and stableincome, which is a way to look forward to the future. And short-term rental willhave to bear certain risks.

Since 1984, Ningbo has been identified as an open coastal city and a cityunder separate planning. It was unthinkable at that time to let overseascapitalists pay for running schools. In 1976, China was hit by such a hugedisaster as the Tangshan earthquake. Hundreds of thousands of people were killedand a city was destroyed. They all gritted their teeth and refused to ask forany international assistance. This time its just building a university. How canyou ask people outside for money?

What should we do? Finally, Deng Xiaoping helped Ningbo people break theshackles of thought. In August 1984, Deng Xiaoping said in a talk with Gu Mu,then state councilor, "Ningbo people have a small number of overseas Chinese,but their quality is high. We should mobilize the "Ningbo Gang" all over theworld to build Ningbo! "

The incentive effect of Deng Xiaopings action is enormous. Shortly afterhe delivered the "Ningbo Gang" speech, Bao Yugang immediately took action tosatisfy his hometowns desire to run a school. When he handed the plan to LuXuzhang, they hit it off. With the help of Lu Xuzhang, Bao Yugang agreed tooffer 50 million yuan to help build Ningbo University. On December 20, 1984,Deng Xiaoping met with Bao Yugang at the Great Hall of the people in Beijing.Bao Yugang put forward the idea of setting up a university in Ningbo, hoping toget support. "I agree." Deng Xiaoping was very happy and praised Bao Yugang forhis "patriotism, love of the country and insight. This matter is well done!" Andgladly agreed to write the name of Ningbo University. The speed of NingboUniversity is a miracle. On October 29, 1985, Ningbo University, with a totaldonation of 20 million US dollars and an area of 1283 mu, held a foundationlaying ceremony near his hometown Zhuang City. So far, nearly 50 overseas"Ningbo Gang" people have donated more than 250 million yuan (based on theexchange rate of that year) for the construction of the school.

Deng Xiaoping personally receives "hot" cheques

The first breakthrough in the old ideas occurred in 1981. "On July 6, 1981,Bao Yugang and his father, Bao Zhaolong, visited Beijing together and werereceived by Deng Xiaoping for the first time. Bao Yugang was invited andaccompanied by his cousin Lu Xuzhang, an adviser to the Ministry of foreigntrade and economic cooperation. However, such a big Beijing can not find adecent hotel to entertain the big boss. In the end, he managed to arrange asuite in Beijing Hotel, but a large number of Bao Yugangs entourage couldntget in, including his brother-in-law, his most effective assistant. " WangYaocheng said. In Beijing, Bao Yugang proposed to Lu Xuzhang that he wanted todo something for the country. The first thing he wanted to do was not build aship, but donate US $10 million to build a decent hotel in Beijing. He did notask for any return, but only put forward one condition: the hotel was namedafter his 80 year old father, Zhaolong Hotel. Ten million dollars, which wasastronomical in 1981. "But no one dares to take this heavy check." Wang Yaochengsaid, "this matter has been discussed and discussed by various departments inBeijing, but it has not been able to get through. The dissenter said, "he is anoverseas capitalist, but he wants to keep his name permanently in the capital ofour socialist country with a little money. How can he do that?"

This matter was finally reported to Deng Xiaoping. "When Deng Xiaopingheard that it was too late to do it, he said angrily," why dont you agree?People donate money out of kindness. Leaving a name is just a form. Its no bigdeal! You dare not take this check. Ill take it! " After making the decision,Deng Xiaoping personally inscribed the name of Zhaolong Hotel. He personallyattended the signing ceremony, took the check and cut the ribbon for ZhaolongHotel.

The third name card of Ningbo is "Ningbo Port". In the 11th year of Tianbao(752) of Tang Dynasty, three Japanese envoys came to China from Japan and slowlysailed into Mingzhou port, marking the official opening of ancient Ningbo port.Mingzhou port, together with Guangzhou and Yangzhou in Tang and Song Dynastiesand Guangzhou and Quanzhou in Yuan Dynasty, was one of Chinas three major portsfor opening ports to the outside world. After the Opium War, Ningbo was openedas one of the "five ports for trade", and Shanghai rose in the north In theautumn of 1916, Dr. Sun Yat Sen and his wife, Song Qingling, came to Ningbo byboat from Shanghai. When passing through the ocean of Zhapu, he said, "after ourcountry is established, we are bound to build the largest port in the Easthere." unfortunately, before our ambition, we died first. Ningbo port is dividedinto cargo port and fishing port. The cargo port is represented by Beilun port,and the fishing port is represented by Shipu port in Xiangshan In 20__, thecargo throughput exceeded 100 million tons! One and the only one in Ningbo isthe seven port of the world, which has developed into a world of 100 milliontons of port. It has established navigation links with more than 500 ports inmore than 80 countries and regions in the world. Beilun port has the only 200thousand ton ore terminal and 250 thousand ton crude oil terminal in Chinesemainland. The first item of Ningbo new century project is to build Ningbo portinto an international deep water transfer hub. Hong Kong is one of the fourmajor fishing ports in China. It is connected with Zhoushan Archipelago and isclose to Ningbo in the East China Sea. People have deep feelings for the ocean."If the ocean is big enough to fish, there will be no fish, and if you take toomuch, there will be nothing." that is to say, although the ocean is vast, if youoverfishing, there will be no fish to catch, and there will be nothing in theocean. Therefore, "treating the ocean well means being kind So there is the 20__Chinese open Fishing Festival. What is the open Fishing Festival? It means thatfishermen voluntarily stop fishing from July to September every year,

In the sea sacrifice ceremony, after reading the sacrificial texts, theteam walked from the altar to the sea, bowed three times, threw rice, peanuts,red dates, walnuts, fruits and so on into the distance, and then sacrificed tothe sea Then there were 18 children holding glass fish tanks to let crabs,shrimps and young fish return to the sea, to show the fishermens gratitude andfeedback to the sea. Finally, 100 young men and women kowtowed in threesteps.

The fourth name card of Ningbo is "Ningbo scenery". Ningbo won the title ofthe first batch of excellent tourist cities in China in 1999. Ningbo is a famoushistorical and cultural city with a long history and culture, a fighting stylefull of integrity, and heroic achievements of wandering around the world. Itseast side is Putuo Mountain of Haitian Buddhist kingdom, south side is XiufengYandang Mountain, and west side is beautiful people The West Lake, theinternational metropolis of Shanghai in the north, has formed a circle liketourism network

宁波月湖公园拥有诸多景点。近些年来，随着宁波市柳汀街的扩建，宁波市政府和民间集巨资翻修了贺秘监祠、佛教居士林、关帝庙商场和超然阁等，使这些古迹展现出新貌，受到游客的普遍青睐。

月湖开凿于唐贞观年间(636年),宋元佑年间建成月湖十洲。南宋绍兴年间，广筑亭台楼阁，遍植四时花树，形成月湖上十洲胜景。这十洲分别是:湖东的竹屿、月岛和菊花洲，湖中的花屿、竹洲、柳汀和芳草洲，湖西的烟屿、雪汀和芙蓉洲。此外还有三堤七桥交相辉映。宋元以来，月湖是浙东学术中心，是文人墨客憩息荟萃之地。唐代大诗人贺知章、北宋名臣王安石、南宋宰相史浩、宋代著名学者杨简、明末清初大史学家万斯同，这些风流人物，或隐居，或讲学，或为官，或著书，都在月湖留下不可磨灭的印痕。

主要景区

【服装博物馆】

位于市中心的月湖景区，创建于1998年10。一个以展示中国服装服饰文化和历史为主题内容的大型服装博物馆，这也是中国第一家服装专业博物馆。博物馆展示了宁波红帮裁缝最近两个世纪以来成长和发展的轨迹。红帮裁缝从横滨港学艺、海参崴淘金发轫，到上海滩成名、东三省拓展、天津卫称雄，终于积淀起丰厚的红帮服饰文化。宁波红帮裁缝在中国服装史上有着卓越的地位和贡献。中国第一套西装、第一家西服店、第一套中山装、第一本西服理论著作、第一家西服工艺学校等均出自宁波人手笔，此外，宁波还有"中国红帮第一村"、"申城西服业的摇篮"等美誉.尤为弥足珍贵的是有关孙中山制作第一件中山装的史料和为毛泽东主席制作的"毛装"、周恩来的西服样件，都已被该馆所珍藏。

【高丽使馆遗址】

位于月湖东岸宝奎巷一带.是昔日宁波港对外交往和中国与高丽友好往来的历史见证。熙宁七年(1074)宁波开始接待高丽使者。北宋政和七年(1117)明州太守楼异奉宋徽宗旨意，在明州设置"高丽司"，管理与高丽国往来的有关政务，并在月湖东岸"菊花洲"上，创建了国家级迎宾馆--高丽使行馆。高丽使馆是北宋时期明州接待高丽来使的住所，是中国大陆与朝鲜半岛友好往来的历史见证，也是宁波"海上丝绸之路"与外埠政治、商贸往来的一处的重要文化遗存。

"明州与高丽交往史陈列"主要由序厅、高丽厅、明州厅等几大部分组成，总体陈列开放面积达750平方米。

【佛教居士林】

坐落在月湖文化景区的柳汀洲上，右毗贺秘监祠，后临月湖。风景幽雅，瑞气霭林。林内诸座殿宇蔚为巍峨，雕梁画栋，古朴典雅，重楼歇顶，庄严清净。碧波荡漾的"放生池"及飞檐玲珑的"水云亭"，构成人喜人爱的怡人景观。居士林是佛教居士们学习教理、开发智慧、弘扬教义、净化身心的活动场所。该林始建于元世祖忽必烈至元二十一年(1284)初为家祠。元泰定四年(1237)改为驿站，后改为玄坛殿，辛亥革命后，由鄞县姜山边文锦大居士捐资将居士林由南门迁移至现址。建立大雄宝殿，西方三圣殿等。1989年后修复大雄宝殿、三圣殿、地藏殿、弥勒殿、圆通殿、念佛堂、放生池等，

【银台第官宅博物馆】

位于偃月堤边的银台第，建于清道光三年(1823)，主人童槐曾任江西、山东按察使，后改任通政司副使。按察使别称臬台，通政司别称银台，故童宅有"臬台第"、"银台第"之称。童槐之子童华以礼部右侍郎入南书房行走，为光绪皇帝的老师，童宅又被视为"帝师故居".银台第坐北朝南，面向月湖，现中轴线上有门厅、大厅、正楼、后堂等建筑，东西两侧有厢房、书楼，占地面积约2300平方米。建筑格局规整，布置合理，用材考究，装饰具有浓郁的地方风格，是宁波城区内清代中晚期官宦住宅的典型。为我们了解中国古代官宅建筑艺术、清代家具艺术、官宦人家的生活及内在的文化价值提供实例，从而加深对中国历史的认识。

【贺秘监祠】

位于月湖风景区柳汀岛上，陆殿桥下的贺秘监祠，人文品位很高。东为居士林、关帝庙.贺秘监祠，俗称湖亭庙。现存建筑为清同治四年(公元1865年)重修的，坐北朝南。该建筑共有三进，均为五开间。正殿门额题有"唐秘书监贺公祠"，祠内原有北宋熙宁元年(公元1068年)的《众乐亭诗刻》，其中有王安石、司马光等十五人诗二十首;南宋开庆元年(公元1259年)《重建逸老堂记》，吴潜撰文，张即之书，元至正二十年(公元l360年)《贺秘监祠堂记》刘仁本撰文，史铨书，周伯琦篆，徐仲裕刻;明嘉靖二十二年(公元l543年)《叙唐秘监贺公知章碑》，沈恺撰文方仕集唐李邕书等碑刻。有的已迁至天一阁东园.

贺知章(公元659--744年)(贺知章名诗《少小离家老大回，乡音未改鬓毛衰，儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来》);字秀真，会稽永兴县(萧山)人。唐征圣元年(公元695年)举进士，开元中升迁秘书监。他在天宝三年告老归乡，居四明小溪湖上，贺知章擅诗、书，高风逸韵，向为世人推崇。善谈说，平时嗜酒，与杜甫、李白等结为好友。李白也誉其为"四明逸老"。至晚年尤加纵诞，自号"四明狂客"，又称"秘书外监"，以邀游里巷为乐，醉后挥舞笔墨，顷刻间写成好文章，可惜他流传下来的墨迹极少。

【宁波二中】

宁波二中是浙江省历史悠久的学校之一。学校地处宁波市月湖南端的松岛上，四面环湖，水光潋滟，古朴婆娑，银杏累累，环境幽静，风景秀丽。松岛，宋隆兴初年改名为竹洲，故二中又名"湖西竹洲"。学校积极推进素质教育，为学生提供菜单式选修课、各类兴趣小组、学科竞赛辅导、研究性实验室、航模设计、社团活动、各类球队等各种学习展示和创造的平台。

宁波月湖景区位于宁波市城区的西南，又称西湖，月湖在古代占地南北约1160米，东西约130米，周围2430多米。在它的汀洲岛屿及周边土地上，沉淀着深厚的文化积层，构成了众多璀璨的传统文化。

开凿于唐贞观年间(636年),宋元佑年间建成月湖十洲。南宋绍兴年间，广筑亭台楼阁，遍植四时花树，形成月湖上十洲胜景。这十洲分别是：湖东的竹屿、月岛和菊花洲，湖中的花屿、竹洲、柳汀和芳草洲，湖西的烟屿、雪汀和芙蓉洲。此外还有三堤七桥交相辉映。

宋元以来，月湖是浙东学术中心，是文人墨客憩息荟萃之地。唐代大诗人贺知章、北宋名臣王安石、南宋宰相史浩、宋代著名学者杨简、明末清初大史学家万斯同，这些风流人物，或隐居，或讲学，或为官，或著书，都在月湖留下不可磨灭的印痕。

各位旅客：

大家好，现在我们将要参观的是宁波天一阁博物馆。

宁波天一阁博物馆位于宁波市月湖之滨，是一座由宁波天一阁藏书楼为核心、藏书文化为特色的专题性博物馆。景区由藏书文化区、园林休闲区、陈列展览区三大功能区组成，占地面积为3.1万平方米，因馆内保存了大量的珍贵古籍而享誉海内外，素有?南国书城?的美誉。成为首批全国古籍重点保护单位、全国重点文物保护单位，也是国家AAAA级人文旅游胜地，成为宁波历史文化名城的重要标志之一。

雄踞大门两侧的是一对清代石狮。木结构大门是清代道光年间的古建筑，门厅外侧有一匾，书?南国书城?四个字，这是由著名国画大师潘天寿1962年所书。大门两旁对联?天一遗形源长垂远，南雷深意藏久犹难。?是著名书法家顾廷龙先生于1981年到访宁波天一阁时留下的墨宝。此对联书体为钟鼎文，上联意为宁波天一阁藏书历史悠久，以后还将长久的留存下去，下联出自明末清初著名思想家黄宗羲登上藏书楼之后的感慨。

黄宗羲,字梨洲，号南雷。被后人誉为中国十七世纪最伟大的思想家，公元1673年黄宗羲以他的人品、气节成为登上宁波天一阁藏书楼的第一个?外姓人?。黄宗羲登上宁波天一阁之后便发出了?读书难，藏书尤难，藏之久而不散，则难之难矣?的感叹。从他的感叹中，我们可以体会到藏书楼建立和保护过程的艰辛以及范氏子孙坚守藏书护书长久不衰的操守、气节和意志。进入宁波天一阁，首先印入我们眼帘的就是这座铜像，他就是宁波天一阁的创始人------范钦。范钦，字尧卿，号东明，浙江鄞县人。明嘉靖十一(公元1532年)27岁的他考上进士后便开始在全国各地做官，到的地方很多，北至陕西、河南，南至两广、云南，东至福建、江西，都有他的宦迹。据文献记载，他敢于冒犯权歼，勇于抗击倭寇，于嘉靖三十九年被提升为兵部右侍郎(相当于现在的国防部副部长的职位)。然而，使他彪炳史册的，不是他的政绩，而是他辞官归里后修建的一座藏书楼。范钦每到一地做官，总是非常留意搜集当地的公私刻本，他所搜藏的书大都以宋元以来刊本、抄本与稿本为多，而明代刻本尤其突出。范钦藏书与一般只注重版本的藏书家不同，他比较重视明代人的著述和明代新刊古籍的收藏，所藏明代方志、政书、实录、诗文集等尤多，而明代登科录和地方志的收藏成为阁藏特色。其中明代方志原藏有435种，超出《明志》著录，现存明代方志有271种占全国明代方志的80%以上，有65%是海内外孤本，近年已陆续影印出版，现代文献学家赵万里先生曾这样评说宁波天一阁藏书的历史功勋：?宁波天一阁之所以伟大，就在于它能保存有明一代的直接史料。?

范钦从青年时代起就有志于藏书，经史百家兼收并蓄，但是较有规模地进行收藏应该是在他致仕回乡之后，范钦号东明山人，故此归里后初建的藏书楼以他的号命名为?东明草堂?，这只是早期的雏形，收藏有限，规模和保管条件均不理想，因此他把建立家族藏书楼作为自己解职归里后的第一要务来考虑。宁波天一阁的建造约从嘉靖四十年(1561年)开始，至嘉靖四十五年(1566年)完成，历时五年左右。宁波天一阁藏书最丰时达到7万余卷，为了防止藏书的失散，范钦和他的后代是颇费苦心的，藏书楼建成后，范钦因古人有?天一生水，地六成之?之说，便引以为名，取?以水克火?之意，祈求免遭火灾。他去世前，又嘱咐子孙：?代不分书，书不出阁?。遵从他的遗训，后代曾制定过严格的藏书楼族规。

然而，四百年间，宁波天一阁历经浩劫。几经浩劫至1949年已减少了五分之四，只剩下一万七千卷。1949年以后，宁波天一阁得到了很好的保护。人民政府设立了管理机构，多次拨款维修缮饰，使宁波天一阁百废待兴，生机勃发，以日新月异的面貌呈现在人们面前。如今，宁波天一阁的藏书已增至30万卷，成为以藏书文化为特色的专题性博物馆。

范钦铜像后面是气势非凡的《溪山逸马图》，当年柬埔寨国家元首西哈努克亲王曾在这里拍照留念。这幅堆塑作品是已故民间老艺人胡善成的力作，馆内的堆塑，绝大部分是他的作品。图上八匹骏马在溪边嬉戏嘶鸣，栩栩如生，有很强烈的立体感。雕塑的工序快捷但又复杂，曲线明朗、立体，泥土中掺杂环氧树脂又起到坚固的作用。可惜，这样的传世佳作现在已不多见了。

这座清代建筑，是宁波天一阁建成之前范钦的藏书处。之所以取名为东明草堂，是因为范钦号?东明?。据说当时随着藏书量的增加，东明草堂已容纳不下更多的书籍，另一方面怕住宅区引起火灾要涉及只一墙之隔的草堂，于是范钦决定重新建造藏书楼，使书籍得到永久的保护。此后，东明草堂便作为范钦的私人会客室。

正对东明草堂的围墙上又是一幅堆塑作品:?獬豸?。獬豸，是古代传说中的神兽，体形大者如牛，小者如羊，类似麒麟，双目明亮有神，额上通常长一角，俗称?独角兽?。据说它拥有很高的智慧，懂人言知人性。追随在中国首任?大法官?皋陶左右，能辩明善恶忠奸、是非曲折，遇到不平，则用角抵之，是最好的法官助手。它是中国传统法律的象征，引用獬豸的形象，取意于对中国传统司法精神的继承。

范氏故居原系范宅东厅，是其家族的生活区域，故居处于高墙围绕的宁波天一阁藏书楼外，让生活区域和藏书区隔离是范钦为保护藏书而作出的精心安排，走进范氏故居，我们看到的是范钦70寿辰的画像，根据他所穿官袍补服的图案断定为三品武官的着装。这是范氏世系表。范宗尹为迁甬落户的第一代，范钦是范氏的第十六世子孙，生有两个儿子：范大冲和范大潜。范钦临终前立下遗嘱：代不分书。于是将遗产分为两份：白银万两和一楼藏书。大儿子范大冲继承了所有藏书，并继续完善藏书制度。致使藏书历经十三代相传保存至今起到关键性的作用。

范钦曾立下许多严格的家规制度，如?烟酒切忌登楼?，?子孙无故开门入阁者罚不与祭三次?，?领亲友入阁及擅开书橱者罚不与祭一年擅将藏书借外放及他姓者罚不与祭三年?。这种互相制约的做法，防止了个人占有和轻易许诺外人入阁，避免了书籍的分散和流失。也是藏书能历经四百余年的重要原因。

为使旅客对藏书楼有直观的印象，利用范氏故居的狭小空间我们将宁波天一阁藏书楼的布局恢复至此。书楼的中上方悬挂一匾，?宝书楼?三字为明代宁波郡守王原相所书。整个房间以书橱的形式相隔成六开间。书橱前后都有门，起到通风祛霉的作用。?宝书楼?匾下方的书橱与众不同，不但体积比众多的书橱大，且外观绘有两条龙纹，原来公元1772年清乾隆皇帝要修编四库全书，范氏八世孙范懋柱进呈了638种珍贵的典籍，乾隆帝为嘉奖宁波天一阁，御赐《古今图书集成》一万卷，又赐铜版画《平定回部得胜图》、《平定两金川战图》各一套。不但如此，为庋藏四库全书，乾隆帝又特命杭州造织寅著来察看宁波天一阁，开明丈尺，绘图呈览。仿宁波天一阁的形制建造了七阁。由此，使宁波天一阁名满天下，盛誉海内。

范钦辞官归里后全力投入到藏书的搜集和整理，随着藏书的不断增多，也为了远离火源，使藏书得以永久保存，范钦曾动了不少脑筋。他总结并借鉴了历代藏书楼的经验教训。尤其是离他家不远处的丰坊万卷楼不慎失火，触目惊心，教训深刻。因此，他首先注意书楼的防火安全。于是便有了独立收藏书籍的楼阁—宁波天一阁。宁波天一阁的建造约从嘉靖四十年(公元1561年)开始，至四十五年(公元1566年)完成，历时五年左右。

有关宁波天一阁藏书楼命名的由来，虽没有确切的记载，但从众多文人的传记及乾隆皇帝的御笔中，得以知晓宁波天一阁命名的由来及藏书楼格局的独特之处。据说范钦是受到元代文人揭文安公所写的《龙虎山天一池记跋》影响，取其四字：天一生水。而?天一生水?之说在我国最早的占卜学说《周易》(又称《易经》郑康成注)里便有注解：?天一生水于北，地二生火于南，天三生木于东，地四生金于西，天五生土于中。阳无耦，阴无配，未得相成。地六成水于北，与天一并，天七成火于南，与地二并，地八成木于东，与天三并，天九成金于西，与地四并，地十成土于中，与天五并也…这阳五行之说颇为玄奥，一般人不易理解。后人便把它概括成：?天一生水，地六成之?。而此种说法最早见于高宗弘历的《文源阁记》，其记云：藏书之家颇多，而必以浙之范氏宁波天一阁为巨擘，因辑《四库全书》，命取其阁式，以构庋贮之所。既图以来，乃知其阁建明嘉靖末，至于今二百一十余年。虽时修葺，而未曾改移。阁之间数及梁柱宽长尺寸，皆有精义，盖取‘天一生水，地六成之’之意?。从《文源阁记》中不难看出乾隆皇帝为庋藏《四库全书》对二百余年前的宁波天一阁进行了深入的研究并大加赞赏。