小暑节气的介绍【精彩20篇】

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

商铺租赁合同介绍

问：有哪位朋友能帮我介绍下商铺租赁合同呀？

应届毕业生合同范本频道答：合同编号：_________

出租方：_________

法定住址：_________

法定代表人：_________

职务：_________

委托代理人：_________

身份证号码：_________

通讯地址：_________

邮政编码：_________

联系人：_________

电话：_________

传真：_________

帐号：_________

电子信箱：_________

承租方：_________

法定住址：_________

法定代表人：_________

职务：_________

委托代理人：_________

身份证号码：_________

通讯地址：_________

邮政编码：_________

联系人：_________

电话：_________

传真：_________

帐号：_________

电子信箱：_________

出租方愿意将产权属于自己的房屋出租给承租方。双方根据国家相关法律、法规，经协商一致，订立本合同，详细情况如下：

第一条 房屋坐落地址

出租方出租的商铺坐落地址：_________号，建筑面积_________平方米。

第二条 租赁期限

租期_________年，自_________年_________月_________日起至_________年_________月_________日止。

第三条 租金和租金交纳期限：

1、每年租金为为人民币_________元整（_________元）。月租金每平方米不得超过_________元，每米柜台不得超过_________元。

2、从第二年起，租金每年比上一年度增加_________元（即第二年为_________元，第三年为_________元，第四年为_________元）。

3、为减轻承租方负担，经双方协商，出租方同意承租方租金分_________期付款，付款期限及金额约定如下：

第一期：租金为_________，付款时间为_________年_________月_________日。

第二期：租金为_________，付款时间为_________年_________月_________日。

第三期：租金为_________，付款时间为_________年_________月_________日。

4、承租方必须按照约定向出租方缴纳租金。如无故拖欠租金，出租方给予承租方7天的宽限期，从第8天开始出租方有权向承租方每天按实欠租金1%加收滞纳金。

第四条 租赁期间房屋修缮

出租方将房屋交给承租方后，承租方的装修及修缮，出租方概不负责。如承租方不再使用出租方的门市后，承租方不得破坏已装修部分及房屋架构

第五条 各项费用的缴纳

1、物业管理费：承租方自行向物业管理公司交纳。

2、水电费：由承租方自行缴纳，（水表表底数为_________度，电表底数为_________度，此度数以后的费用由承租方承担，直至合同期满）。

3、维修费：租赁期间，由于承租方导致租赁房屋的质量或房屋的内部设施损毁，包括门窗、水电等，维修费由承租方负责。

4、使用该房屋进行商业活动产生的其它各项费用均由承租方缴纳，（其中包括承租方自已申请安装电话、宽带、有线电视等设备的费用）。

第六条 在租赁柜台经营活动中，出租方应当履行下列义务：

1、必须制作租赁柜台标志并监督承租方在承租的柜台或者场地的明显处悬挂或者张贴。

2、监督承租方遵守经营场所内的各项规章制度，对承租方违反法律法规和损害消费者权益的行为要及时报告有关部门。

3、不准将柜台出售给与柜台原有经营范围不符或反向的承租人。

4、违反城市规划及城市管理规定，擅自在商店门前或占道设置的柜台（包括在店内自行设置妨碍顾客出入的柜台），禁止出租并予以撤销。

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各位朋友：

大家好!我们现在来到了老龙头景区。

(龙武营)

我们现在就进入了当时驻守老龙头的士兵生活的场所。

龙武营是明代大学士孙承宗建立的，他在这里建立了一支水师，也就是海军。大海是龙的家，大海岸边海军的营房当然就叫做龙武营了。

首先我们来看当年的碾房。

我们来看当年的粥房，这是平时用的小锅，这里呢有一口大锅，据说熬这样一锅粥可以供几百名将士喝。不过这个锅特别大，熬粥的时候就要先用大火把水烧开，然后小火慢慢的熬。我们来看这个大锅上面有一个铁环，大家猜测一下这是干什么的?对了，当时炊事员用一个长柄的铁铲，利用杠杆的原理不断的翻动大锅里边的粥，才能熬出一锅不糊底的、香喷喷的粥来。

大家来看这是当年的盛军粮的地方，也就是粮仓。

这是一座关帝庙，可能是世界上最小的一座庙宇了，别看它小，却非常重要。我们都知道，刘、关、张桃园三结义宣誓“不求同年同月同日生，但求同年同月同日死”，在修关帝庙就是为了给将士们树立一个楷模：那就是同赴沙场、同甘共苦、共同杀敌、为国捐躯，慷慨大义、视死如归。所以说啊，古代人在管理军队方面也是非常注重政治思想工作的，他们利用关羽大将军来团结将士们之间的关系，来调动将士们一往无前的杀敌立功的百倍精神。

这里是牢房，据说是主要用来关押俘虏、奸细的，但有的说是暂时关押那些犯了错误、需要关禁闭的士兵的。

这里是水井，在大海边上应该是没有淡水的，但是我们脚下是25亿年前形成的变质花岗岩，天上降雨渗透到地下的岩石缝隙中形成的了淡水。有淡水的地方才可以设置军营，所以说水井对于军营非常重要，为了防止敌人投毒，这里会有两个军士站岗守卫。

军士在这里除了保卫水井的安全之外，还有一项重要的工作。大家看这个木架上面悬挂了一个金属做的“牌”，大家猜猜他的名字是什么?他的名字叫做“云牌”，也叫“金”。我们听说过“鸣金收兵”，这个金就是一种发布信号的系统。古人用不同的节奏敲击它，来发布起床、熄灯、开饭、发现敌情、紧急集合的命令。

大家这边走。我们现在看到离我们较近的这个模型叫做云梯，利用这个可以把梯子升高，方便登城。我们现在救火消防车就是根据它的原理发明的。离我们较远的是巢车的模型，巢，就是鸟巢，鸟巢常常在高高的树上，巢车就是让士兵钻进这个小房子里，然后利用转轮和绳索把这个小房子提升到高高的地方。站得高，看的远，可以观察敌情。同时这个木质的小房子又可以防止弓箭的射击。

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地这里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部;湘、桂、粤三省(区)交界处的萌渚岭南端广西贺州市平桂区 境内，距市区(八步)中心仅26公里，姑婆山方圆80公里是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(一)

姑婆山位于广西东北部;湘、桂、粤三省(区)交界处的萌渚岭南端广西贺州市八步区境内，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林这一黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物丰富，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。

公园具有雄伟的山体，海拔千米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东第一主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具特色，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是良好的疗养保健场所。

森林公园前身是姑婆山林场，1992年被自治区批准为省级森林公园，1996年经原林业部批准为国家级森林公园，1998年被区评青少年科技教育基地，20xx年被评全区旅游文明示范点，全区环保优秀示范点等。

森林公园交通、通讯、旅游商店设施完备，吃、住、行、玩相配套，是集观光、度假、探险、猎奇、保健、疗养、科研、教学、会议于一体的旅游胜地 !

总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深、山势雄伟、森林繁茂、动植物资源丰富、瀑飞溪潺、环境幽雅等特点，集“雄、奇、秀、幽”于一体，兼有山水型、城郊型公园之特点。据权威科研机构测定，姑婆山负离子含量最高达每立方米16万个，姑婆山景区因此而被称为华南地区最大的天然森林氧吧。

方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。这里沟壑纵横，终年溪水潺潺。由于特殊的地形构造，境内绝壁众多，形成沟沟皆瀑、有瀑必奇的独特景象。其中多姿多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、“二毫米”瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布尤为有名。姑婆山的森林覆盖率高达85%，林内奇树百出，既有挺拔参天的栋梁之材，又有苍劲古朴的原始树木。茂密的丛林中生长1400多种野生植物，有鸟兽130多种，是旅游、度假、疗养的好去处。雄峰、峻岭、古树、老藤、奇花、异草、怪石、瀑布等等，构成为一幅幅自然天成的绝妙风景。人们可观瀑狩猎，可烧烤野炊，可扎篷露宿，亦可住进建在溪旁潭边的竹楼别墅，尽享大自然的美妙恩赐。

姑婆山气候宜人，四季如春。年均气温18.2摄氏度，相对湿度在80%以上，冬暖夏凉。公园内空气清洁度高，环境优美，空气中负离子含量高达每立方厘米65856个，是华南地区最大的天然氧吧区。

茶是故乡浓，酒是故乡醇。景是故乡美，情是故乡真。贺州姑婆山不仅空气清新宜人，其如诗如画的山水田园景色更是吸引了众多的国内外游客,还成为香港著名电视剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》及电视剧《围屋里的女人》等影视片的外景拍摄地。香港电视连续剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》均选择在广西贺州姑婆山拍摄，可想而知这里的风光之秀美。在与广东相隔的地方，有着这样的乡村风情，真是让人耳目一新。

姑婆山景点主要分为八大景区，即：瓦窑冲景区、情人林景区、原始森林探秘区、银河落九天景区、“二毫米”半景区、仙姑草坪活动区、仙姑景区、姑婆山山顶观光区。

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林这一黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物丰富，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。 公园具有雄伟的山体，海拔千米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东第一主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具特色，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是良好的疗养保健场所。

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌渚岭南端广西贺州市境内。方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000 米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。登上主峰时，会使人产生一种“一览众山小，山登绝顶我为峰”的感觉。进入大山腹中，更能给人“姑婆风姿赛桂林，养在深闺人未识”的感叹。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(二)

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林这一黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物丰富，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。

公园具有雄伟的山体，海拔千米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东第一主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具特色，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是良好的疗养保健场所。

森林公园前身是姑婆山林场，1992年被自治区批准为省级森林公园，1996年经原林业部批准为国家级森林公园，1998年被区评青少年科技教育基地，20xx年被评全区旅游文明示范点，全区环保优秀示范点等。

森林公园交通、通讯、旅游商店设施完备，吃、住、行、玩相配套，是集观光、度假、探险、猎奇、保健、疗养、科研、教学、会议于一体的旅游胜地

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(三)

园内景点主要分为姑婆山顶观光区、天堂顶观光区、仙姑瀑布景区、银河落九天景区、五棵樟大草坪综合区、情人林景区、瓦窑冲景区、锦绣村、九铺香酒厂、方家茶园、野营烧烤场、天然泳池、激情漂流、户外拓展基地等森林休闲及郊野游乐景点;有风格各异的电视剧拍摄外景地，每个景区中可能含有多个景点。

自然景观

仙姑瀑布

姑婆山瀑布有十几处，但是最壮观、最自然、最美丽的就只有仙姑瀑布了。高约30米的仙姑瀑布，水质洁净清凉，可以直接饮用。远看密林深处，凌空飞奔出一条“白龙”，银光闪闪，先将头伸下山崖40米，再小心下降40多米，往山下飞奔而去。瀑布落差80多米，宽5米，分上下两段，轻飘而止，如烟似雾;峡谷两侧，古木参天;萝藤悬挂绝壁郁郁葱葱，奇形怪状的树木点缀着断崖绝壁，与飞瀑溪流组成一幅美丽的山水画卷。

水域风光

姑婆山山高岭峻、森林密布、沟谷纵横、溪水潺潺、沟深谷幽。仙姑溪、仙女溪、大同溪、十八冲溪等，溪溪落差较大，两岸奇村参天，溪内石头满布、山涧溪水，流水潺潺、浅滩跌水随处可见，水击顽石、银花片片。境内断崖绝壁众多，溪水流过，皆成瀑布，故境内溪潺水瀑，形成独特的瀑布景观。境内落差在20米以上的瀑布多达16处。其中仙姑瀑布，罗汉瀑布，玉龙瀑布，母子瀑布，奔马瀑布，二毫半瀑布等尤为有名。

姑婆山外围的汤水温泉同样也不可多得。青山下的贺州路花温泉，水温高达68℃两孔泉眼且富含硫磺，跟前更有溪流环饶而过。凉溪温泉，依山傍水，保健疗养康复之地。

人文景观

仙姑庙

姑婆山仙姑庙始建于唐代，修缮于20xx千禧年，是贺州宗教人士开展宗教活动的场所。仙姑庙天门前的百级步梯雄伟壮观;庙前仙鹤喷泉，是进仙姑庙净手设计的，进寺庙要净手，是姑婆山仙姑庙的特色。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(四)

公园方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。这里沟壑纵横，终年溪水潺潺。由于特殊的地形构造，境内绝壁众多，形成沟沟皆瀑、有瀑必奇的独特景象。其中的仙姑瀑布、银河落九天景区的玉龙瀑布、瓦窑冲景区的奔马瀑布、罗汉瀑布尤为有名。

姑婆山属萌诸岭支脉、山脉从湖南江华县进入广西，由东北向西南方向延伸，由马鞍山，天堂顶(海拔1844米)，姑婆山(海拔1730米)等主峰连成西南走向山脉主体。山脉到姑婆山向西北转入湖南变为低矮余脉，往南的支脉亦变为余脉，形成了姑婆山北面，西面，东南面三面成坡，东北面一面连脉的地形。

主峰突兀，群峰并立，地势险峻，沟长谷深。公园最高天堂峰顶海拔1844米，是桂东最高峰，最低海拔300米，相对高度超过1500米。地貌类型属于侵蚀剥蚀的褶皱断层花岗岩中山山地地貌。地貌的发育，是在长期的历史演变中通过内外引力交互作用下形成的。

姑婆山居于南岭准地槽燕山褶皱带内，活动性较大，曾经历多次重要造山运动轮回。侏罗纪至白垩纪的燕山运动，造成了姑婆山区各大山脉大至北东向的平行褶皱，第三纪渐新世纪中期以前，地壳相对稳定。约在渐新世晚期至中新世中期的喜马拉雅运动第一幕发生断块抬升，至第四纪更新世初期的喜马拉雅运动，急剧加大了上升幅度，全新世以来，地貌的演变，一方面是地壳构造变动继承着更新世时期的特点，即在原先一些断裂带，不断地进行差异的垂直运动。造成山地有不同程度的抬升，达到高度。

另一方面，在亚热带湿润季风气候条件下，流水的侵蚀，使花岗石和砂页岩的山坡冲刷非常迅速，沟谷下切剧烈，在低海拔处堆积形成山区及八步盆地的中心平缓地带，从市区到森林公园的地貌依次为：喀斯特地貌，丘陵地貌，低山及中山山地地貌。在二十多公里内出现多种地貌类型，可见地形山势在空间上极富变化，地貌景观丰富多彩。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(五)

姑婆山森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。

公园雄伟的山体，海拔千米的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是的疗养保健场所。

森林公园前身是姑婆山林场，1992年被自治区批准为省级森林公园，1996年经原林业部批准为级森林公园，1998年被区评青少年科技教育基地，20xx年被评全区旅游文明示范点，全区环保优秀示范点等。 森林公园交通、通讯、旅游商店设施完备，吃、住、行、玩相配套，是集观光、度假、探险、猎奇、保健、疗养、科研、教学、会议于一体的旅游胜地。

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部;湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区(八步)中心仅26公里，地处香港--广州--桂林黄金旅游线中间站上，总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深、山势雄伟、森林繁茂、动植物资源丰富、瀑飞溪潺、环境幽雅等特点，集“雄、奇、秀、幽”于一体，兼有山水型、城郊型公园之特点。据权威科研机构测定，姑婆山负离子含量最高达每立方米16万个，姑婆山景区因此而被称为华南地区最大的天然森林氧吧。

方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。这里沟壑纵横，终年溪水潺潺。由于特殊的地形构造，境内绝壁众多，形成沟沟皆瀑、有瀑必奇的独特景象。其中多姿多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、“二毫米”瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布尤为有名。姑婆山的森林覆盖率高达85%，林内奇树百出，既有挺拔参天的栋梁之材，又有苍劲古朴的原始树木。茂密的丛林中生长1400多种野生植物，有鸟兽130多钟，是旅游、度假、疗养的好去处。雄峰、峻岭、古树、老藤、奇花、异草、怪石、瀑布等等，构成为一幅幅自然天成的绝妙风景。人们可观瀑狩猎，可烧烤野炊，可扎篷露宿，亦可住进建在溪旁潭边的竹楼别墅，尽享大自然的美妙恩赐。姑婆山气侯宜人，四季如春。年均气温18.2摄氏度，相对湿度在80%以上，冬暖夏凉。公园内空气清洁度高，环境优美，空气中负离子含量高达每立方厘米65856个，是华南地区最大的天然氧吧区。

茶是故乡浓，酒是故乡醇。景是故乡美，情是故乡真。贺州姑婆山不仅空气清新宜人，其如诗如画的山水田园景色更是吸引了众多的国内外游客,还成为电视剧《欢乐桑田》香港著名电视剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》及电视剧《围屋里的女人》等影视片的外景拍摄地。香港电视连续剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》均选择在广西贺州姑婆山拍摄，可想而知这里的风光之秀美。在与广东相隔的地方，有着这样的乡村风情，真是让人耳目一新

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!欢迎各位来唐山旅游，我是旅行社导游，我代表旅行社对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎!这位司机师傅(手指向司机)，他驾驶技术一流，经验丰富，今天的唐山之旅就将由师傅和我共同为大家服务，我们一定努力让您感觉象家一样舒适、顺心，恳请您对我们的服务多提宝贵意见。在这里祝大家玩的轻松、游的顺心，谢谢。

下面我为大家介绍一下今天的行程：今天我们将要游览的是国家重点文物保护单位和国家4a级风景名胜区——清东陵。一同去欣赏探寻这规模宏大、体系完整的皇家陵墓群。从现在开始到抵达我们的目的地大概需要两个小时，在这段时间里，我将向您介绍一下我的家乡“唐山”。

我们唐山是一座美丽的城市，它南滨渤海，北依燕山，东隔滦河与秦皇岛市相望，西与北京、天津二市接临，是具有百年历史的中国沿海重工业城市。

大家往车窗两边看一下，看到什么了?对了，一排排整齐的楼房和干净的街区，我们唐山啊，是一座震后崛起的新型城市，城市功能完善，1990年在全国第一个荣获联合国人居荣誉奖，1995年被评为“国家级卫生城”;而且在XX年11月已踏入“全国园林城”的行列，更是“双拥模范城”及“全国社会治安综合治理优秀城市”。

唐山的交通四通八达，境内有京哈、京秦、大秦三条干线铁路和102、112、205国道穿境而过，京沈、唐津、唐港、西外环四条高速公路交织成网，京唐港已和120多家港口通航，跻身国内港口20强。

说到这儿啊，让我想起一句话“要致富，先修路”，的确，唐山不仅是一个交通发达的城市，综合经济实力更是非常雄厚，XX年唐山国民生产总值1295亿，占河北省国民生产总值的1/5，相当于三个中等城市。

朋友们，我们现在已经进入丰润区，说到丰润就不能不说一个人，对，就是旷世巨作《红楼梦》的作者，文学巨匠“曹雪芹”，曹雪芹的祖籍丰润，现在丰润西约10公里处的“辋川莲花堂”就是曹雪芹老家的后花园，各位以后有机会不妨寻访一下一代才子给我们留下的诗情画意。

现在我们已经看到车窗外山川连绵，对了我们的汽车已驶入北部山区遵化市，遵化市盛产京东板栗、核桃、磨盘柿、山查、香白杏及大各扎……

好了，游客朋友们，我们已经进入“风水宝地”清东陵，它位于北京以东125公里处的遵化市马兰峪境内，位居北京、天津、唐山、秦皇岛、承德五大城市腹地。

清朝是中国最后一个封建王朝，从公元1664年入关到19xx年灭亡，共统治中国268年，其间经历了10个皇帝，除末代皇帝溥仪外，其他9位皇帝分别在河北省遵化市和易县境内修建了规模宏大、体系完整的帝后妃陵墓群，即清东陵和清西陵，另外，在辽宁省沈阳市还建有清太祖努尔哈赤的福陵，清太宗皇太极的昭陵，以及在新宾县建有清代远祖的永陵。所以，清代陵寝共有5处，即永陵、福陵、昭陵、清东陵、清西陵，这几处陵寝都营造得个有特色。各具千秋，但规模最宏大、体系最完整的就要数遵化市境内的清东陵了。

朋友们，今天我们沿以前皇帝祭祀时的路线进入整个陵区，让您身临其境体验一下皇帝的感觉。

大家请看，这座五间六拄十一楼的建筑就是清东陵的总门户“石牌坊”，我们可以看到它的石雕图案非常精美，整座石牌坊挺拔高耸，华美壮观，堪为不可多得的艺术杰作，虽历经300多年依然岿然矗立。

接下来我们看到的是“大红门”，它是一座庑殿顶建筑，进入大红门后我们看到的是孝陵神路，它全长6公里，将孝陵几十座形制各异，大小不一的建筑串联起来，形成一条气势宏伟、层次丰富、极为壮观的陵区中轴线。孝陵神路是清代陵寝中最长、最壮观、最富艺术感染力的神路。我们现在看到的这个建筑就是供帝王谒陵时休息、更衣、沐浴之用的具服殿。

我们看到眼前的这座矗立在神路中央的就是“神功圣德碑楼”，楼内荸荠背上驮着用满汉两种文字记载着清朝定鼎中原后第一帝顺治皇帝的“丰功伟绩”。碑楼四角处分别有四根华表，在华表的顶端，各坐着一个象龙一样的小动物，名字叫“吼”，两个向北望，两个向南望，寓意：望君出、盼君归，意思是提醒皇帝即要走出深宫，去体查民情，也不要贪恋青山秀水，不思国事。

咱们眼前这座山叫做“影壁山”，我们向北看，北有昌瑞山，南有金星山，你们看象不象是皇帝座在昌瑞山这个龙椅上，面前这个影壁山是龙案，而金星山就是一个上朝奏本的大臣?真可谓地臻全美，景物天成。当年顺治皇帝到这一带行围打猎，被这一片灵山秀水所震撼，当即传旨"此山王气葱郁可为朕寿宫"。从此昌瑞山便成了清帝“万年龙虎抱，每夜鬼神朝”的万年吉壤。

大家看到神路两边的雕像了吗?这就是孝陵石象生，是清陵中规模最大的一组，全长870米，共有18对，您看其中狮子、狻猊、骆驼、象、麒麟、马、一立一卧，错落有致，文臣、武将各3对，忠心耿耿的守卫着皇帝的陵墓。每座石雕像均用整块石料雕成，古朴粗犷，突出写意风格，与苍松翠柏相映，使神道圣洁、庄严气势非凡。

我们穿过石象生往北，看见的就是龙凤门了，它是按照神话中的南天门修建的，皇帝之灵经过此门就可以进入天堂。实际上，它起的是收拢视线、突出石象生的作用。

现在我们看到的就是孝陵的七孔桥，此桥最具特色，它长过百米，型似长虹，最奇妙的是它两侧的栏板是用一种特殊质料的汉白玉雕砌而成，倘若轻轻敲击会发出金钟、玉簪一般美妙和谐的声音，因其所发声音与五音相似，也被称为“五音桥”，可以称的上是当代奇桥。

现在我们来到了孝陵停车场，我们的车一整天都会停在这里，大家请带好随身贵重物品，大家一定要记住我们车的特征是旅游车，车号是冀b，以免上错车。现在就我们大家可以去参观由工作人员恢复模拟的一个庞大的“祭祀大典”，即康熙9年17岁的康熙皇帝恭奉祖母孝庄文皇后来给其父顺治皇帝祭陵的场面。10点20分我们准时在停车场集合，一起去参观定东陵的慈禧陵。

大家都到齐了，我们一起从这里步行去参观定东陵。定东陵是咸丰皇帝的孝贞皇后和孝钦显皇后的陵寝，一在普祥峪、一在普陀峪，两陵并排，表面看来规模、形制完全相同。与帝陵相比，后陵没有大碑楼和石象生，建筑布局相仿，规模较小。两座陵寝同时开工兴建，历时六年同时完工，耗费银两各超过200万两，在所有皇后陵中均属上乘，但慈禧还不满足。东太后驾崩后，西太后大权独揽，于1895年下令拆除三大殿重建，并严令原材料不得有丝毫迁就，重修工程持续了XX年直至慈禧死时才休上。

重修后的慈禧陵是清代皇陵中最豪华的一座陵寝。

这就是慈禧陵了，我们看见重建的慈禧陵，用料之精美、工艺之高超、装修之独特，均居明清帝后陵之乎，堪称慈陵之“三绝”。

来，现在我们到殿前看一下这丹陛石，它的图案打破了龙凤并排的格局，而是凤在上飞，龙在下追的图案，在雕刻手法上采用高浮雕加透雕的工艺，凤足、凤冠、龙须、龙爪等10处透雕，增强了图案的立体感，这在当时可是最先进的雕刻艺术。总之，丹陛石图案的新颖，风格独具，风舞龙飞，栩栩如生，可谓石雕中的珍品。

大家请跟我来，我们看隆恩殿围以汉白玉石栏，为显示女人当政，在所有栏板上用浮雕技法刻成凤在前飞，龙在后追的图案。76根望柱的雕刻打破了一龙一凤相间排列的传统格局，而是在柱头上全部雕刻翔凤，而龙则雕在柱身上，里外两侧各一条，形成了“一凤压两龙”的图案，这在中国是独一无二的。像这样寓意其中的雕刻，世属罕见，怎能不称这之为一绝呢!

步入慈禧陵隆恩门，一眼就看独具一格的红褐色门窗菱花和梁枋斗拱，浑然一体，给人以清心悦目之感。乍看不如宫廷中常见的红漆彩梁柱那么艳丽，细瞧才可发现木质纹理精细、色彩典雅。这是一种名贵的黄花梨木，多产于海南岛。遍访各处建筑，用此木建殿堂者，唯有慈禧陵一处。这些名贵的材料，构成了慈禧陵木质精美之一绝。

隆恩殿和东西配殿内金龙和玺彩画，在原木上直接沥粉贴金。三殿内外彩画共有3177条金龙，分为行龙、卧龙、降龙，千姿百态、光彩夺目。我们知道，代表皇权最高威严的紫禁城金銮殿(太和殿)内只有六根贴金明柱;而慈禧陵三大殿64根柱上都缠绕一条半立体铜鎏金的盘龙。龙首向下，龙尾向上，在龙须上设弹簧，随着空气流动，龙须自行摆动，美妙无比。三殿墙壁也不同于其它后陵，内壁雕刻成“五福捧寿”、“四角盘龙”、“万子不到头”图案，全部筛扫红、黄金。整座殿堂金碧辉煌，其精美、豪华令人瞠目，据载，仅三殿用叶子金就超过4500两。使之显得更加金碧辉煌。金饰的豪华堪称一绝。

现在我们进入地宫，慈禧的地宫由五券二门组成，金券正中汉白玉棺床上安放着慈禧太后的棺椁，棺椁分两层，里为棺、外为椁，均由名贵的金丝楠木制成。

慈禧把自己的陵寝建的如此富丽堂皇，她的葬礼也竭尽奢华。她企盼到了阴间仍能继续过骄奢淫逸的帝王生活。慈禧死后一年，葬入地宫。然而她万万没有想到，仅仅20xx年后的1920xx年，就发生了震惊中外的“东陵盗宝案”。慈禧陵和乾隆的裕陵，被军阀孙殿英的士兵掘开。在地宫中，棺椁内和慈禧身上无数世所罕见、价值连城的珍宝被洗劫一空。她的遗体被扔出棺外，惨不忍睹。现在棺椁内保存的是慈禧太后的一具干尸。如今，楠木棺椁华丽可辨，但棺内含恨吞辱的慈禧却永远无法“安卧”。正是她对自己死后之葬也要如此骄奢，引来了整个清东陵(除顺治孝陵)屡屡被掘的“奇辱大难”。

下面的时间里，我们大家可以自由参观，参观过程中请您注意爱护文物，保持环境清洁，注意安全。午餐大家可以按计划自由用餐。我们的车会一直停在停车场，不要忘记16整准时集合返回市区。

各位朋友们，今天我们游览了山川秀丽、建筑雄伟的国家4a级风景名胜区清东陵。通过这一天的接触，我发现大家都非常友好，大家对我工作也很配合，很支持我，在此我向大家表示感谢!

在此离别之际，纵有许多的不舍，也不得不说再见，我衷心希望咱们后会有期，重逢在假日。分别之前，希望大家对我的工作有什么意见和建议，填在意见反馈卡上，以帮助我改进服务，谢谢合作。

1、新年来到祝福送，祝你吉安祥。火红日子小曲唱，喜乐生活艳阳天。祝你新年开门吉，长寿长康一帆顺。

2、新年、新事、新开始、新起点、定有新的收获，祝朋友们事事如意，岁岁平安，精神愉快，春节好。

3、新年心情好，短信先送到，天天没烦恼，幸福身边绕，一颗快乐心，全家平安好，健康要记牢，生活步步高，新年新春祝你事事好，生活妙，工资高！

4、有一种默契，叫作心照不宣；有一种感觉，叫作妙不可言；有一种思念，叫作望眼欲穿；有一种白痴，会把短信看完。新年快乐！

5、新年快乐佳节到，一起咧嘴笑；压力躲猫猫，焦虑丢沙包；烦闷跳房子，游乐扮海盗；幸福泛红晕，一起过家家；远离名与利，快乐满街跑。

6、我的祝福握在手，打牌把把都顺手；我的祝福放心头，保你今年好彩头；我的祝福发出去，好运财富都找你；我的祝福送给你：新年鸿运当头，乐逍遥！

7、一祝新年心情好，二祝工作高升早，三祝烦恼都吓跑，四祝开心只到老，五祝欢聚真美妙，六祝快乐乐逍遥。新年钟声还未敲响，我的祝福早来到！

8、春节到，生活更美妙，愿你新的一年获得快乐之柴，健康之米，平安之油，好运之盐，财富之酱，爱情之醋，友情之茶，愿你的生活凝聚幸福，洋溢绚烂的充实与美好。

9、一年四季都在外，忙忙碌碌没清闲。心中始终把家念，祝福话儿挂嘴边。儿在千里母别忧，一切顺利您放心。过年回家庆团圆，再叙今年幸福年！

10、新年到了，愿你心想事成！敲起新年的欢乐鼓，声声震天响；唱起新年的幸福歌，句句心飞扬；扭起新年的团圆舞，步步都欢畅；说起新年的祝福话，字字暖人心。

11、朋友不单是谈笑风声，还会分担烦恼，不能与你常见面，但对这友情始终不变。没有经常联络你，而是将你藏在心里，祝你新年节快乐！

12、我想用阳光温暖你，用星光装点你，用美酒陶醉你，用美食满足你，用烟花灿烂你，用幸福淹没你，可我不做上帝很久了，只能用祝福语你，祝新年快乐！

13、思念把距离缩短，关怀把寒冷驱赶，小年把欢乐席卷，祝福把心头温暖，心情把快乐顺延，心态把烦恼抛远，邮票把吉祥集全，新年把好运装满！新年大吉！

14、新年就要来了，海量的祝福早已把你淹没，我就不凑这热闹了。只想真诚地提醒你，千万别把身体当成别人的用，钞票当成别人的花。提前祝新年快乐！

15、为了久藏你的影子，在深冬，我给心灵再上一把锁。而如今，在这个日子，我从锁眼里仿佛又听到了自己的声音，祝除夕快乐。

16、春节到来放鞭炮，万千烦恼都跑掉。合家团圆吃水饺，畅享天伦欢喜笑。骏马飞奔热情高，春风鼓荡多美妙。一切美好来报到，愿友春节乐淘陶。

17、朋友除夕到了，我邀乔峰用“降福十八掌”为你送来无比的幸福和好运；请令狐冲用"得财九剑”为你送来滚滚财源；我最后用“烦恼大挪移”神功将你所有的不快抛弃。祝你除夕快乐。

18、用美酒灌醉过去，用美食憧憬未来，用鞭炮开启新年，用福气封印苦痛，除夕之夜，用欢笑传播欢笑，用幸福复制幸福，祝你除夕幸福乐逍遥！

19、春节来临心情好，风景入目挑一挑，帘卷西风你莫听，夜凉如水你莫察，黄花落地你莫看，没事信息翻一翻，祝你好运连成串，喜上眉梢又一年！

20、除夕新年串一串，开心愉快永相伴。好运幸福串一串，家庭和睦财不散。朋友祝福串一串，友谊常青情不散。转发短信串一串，除夕春节福不断！

在建筑形式上开封府依照李诫的《营造法式》修建，布局归整，庄重典雅，高挑的屋脊，精细的彩绘，处处体现了宋代的建筑风格。它以府门、正厅、议事厅、梅花堂为中轴线，辅以天庆观、明礼院、潜龙宫、清心楼、牢狱、英武楼、迎宾馆等五十余座大小殿堂、楼宇、根据陈展内容的不同，分九个展区：

1、以鸣冤鼓。戒石铭。大堂为主题的府衙文化区;

2、以梅花堂包拯倒坐南衙为主题的包拯传说文化区;

3、以太极八卦台。三清殿为主题的道教文化区;

4、以典狱房。牢房为主题的刑狱文化区;

5、以桂籍堂。拱奎楼为主题的教育科举文化区;

6、以英武楼，校场为主题的游艺文化区;

7、以清心楼历任府尹事迹为主题的府尹人文文化区;

8、以宋太宗。宋真宗为主题的潜龙宫帝王文化区;

9、以范公阁、曲桥、明净湖、弦月山为主题的休闲文化区。

在开封府府门广场前有一方照壁，南面是”开封府”三个大字，北面是一只似鹿非鹿。似羊非羊的怪兽，目光炯炯，拭目以待，名叫獬豸，这是传说中的神兽，据说能辨别是非曲直，善恶忠奸。在这里刻上獬豸图案，是为了警示官员要秉公执法，依法行政。假若徇私枉法，这个獬豸就会把他抵到十八层地狱。

开封府的城门楼充分显示出宋代的开封府作为天下首府的非凡气派，从这里看开封府衙，巍峨壮观。您除了能看到报时鼓，报时钟，日晷，高表，漏壶等我国古代计时计日的设施，每天上午九时还能在府门城楼上欣赏庄重而严肃的开衙仪式，别有一番风景。

登上城门楼，我们脚下的文城墙是开封府的一奇。说它奇主要是一般的城墙都是马道和防卫设施，而这里的城墙却是文绉绉的，既无马道，也无防卫设施，为什么呢?这里面还有一个小故事：据说宋代的开国皇帝赵匡胤的弟弟赵光义(也就是后来的宋太宗)做开封府府尹时，为掩盖他想当皇帝的念头，故意不在城墙上设置防卫。所以城墙也就有了天下独一无二的名字——文城墙，至于赵光义后来当上皇帝那就是后话了。

介绍海南的导游词范文3篇

海南的旅游资源十分丰富，极富特色，海南省位于中国最南端。北以琼州海峡与广东划界，西临北部湾与越南民主共和国相对，东濒南海与台湾省相望，东南和南边在南海中与菲律宾、文莱和马来西亚为邻。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的介绍海南的导游词范文，希望可以帮助大家。

朋友们，现在我们已经上了东线高速公路，和大陆不一样，海南没有明显的城乡结合带，一出城就是广阔的原野。无论你把目光转向何方，这里到处都是绿色，看不到一寸裸露的土地，小草和树木绿油油的，向你表达它们快乐的心情，来旅游的朋友不仅眼睛绿了，心也绿的。

朋友们，海南岛森林覆盖率高达51.6%，远远超出全国的平均值13%，被称为“绿色明珠”，来海南旅游的朋友感觉最舒服的便是我们的眼睛和鼻子，眼睛所看到的都是绿色和蓝色，鼻子呼吸到的都是清新的空气。这里的山水之美，不是语言可以形容的，需要我们大家自己用心去体会：椰树是高大挺拔的美、珊瑚是柔软五光十色的美、南山观世音是慈爱富态的美、黎村是原始古朴的美、蛋民是劳动顽强的美，泰国红艺人是身材艺术的美，朋友们，海南不缺少美，缺少的是对美的发现。

说到美我就想起了苏东坡和佛印和尚的故事。苏东坡喜欢和佛印和尚辩论，却总也辩不赢。有一次他们下棋的时候，苏东坡突然说了一句：“大师，你在我的眼里象一堆狗屎!”谁知佛印和尚并不生气，只是微微地笑了一下，道了声“阿弥陀佛，施主，您在我的眼里却是一尊金佛。”苏东坡非常得意回家告诉了他妹妹苏小妹，苏小妹也是一个才女，她想了想说：“哥哥，你又输了，佛印看你是一尊金佛，那是因为人家心中有佛;你看人家是一堆狗屎，说明你的心就是一堆狗屎!”朋友们，由此可见“美由心生”，如果您用良好的心态去看待世界，世界就是美好的、光明的;如果您用恶劣的心态看待世界，世界就是黑暗的，丑陋的，无精打采的。

海南最美的是南山，最著名的是天涯海角、最古老的是大小洞天、最开心的是西岛、最刺激的是潜水、最神秘的是兴隆、最好吃的是海鲜，最有趣的是南湾猴岛，最有乡野气息的就是万泉河瓢流。

朋友们，往两边一看我们就能感觉到海南真是一个生机盎然的小岛，这里有充足的阳光和丰沛的降水，除了种植水稻、橡胶之外，还有很多的水果：椰子、芒果、荔枝、龙眼、菠萝、菠萝蜜、榴莲、桃杨、木瓜、香瓜、火龙果、人心果、鸡蛋果等等等等，美不胜收，简直就是“上帝的水果篮”!告诉大家，椰子一年四季都有，分青椰、红椰、金椰、银椰等品种，其中青椰最多最便宜，一般2-3块钱一个，一个椰子可供2个人喝，太老椰子有点涩，太嫩椰子的口味淡，最好吃的是十八九岁的椰子。其它的水果现在正是上市季节，价格也不贵。

朋友们，再看看我们海南的高速公路，就像绿色大海当中穿梭的一条银色的绸缎，它全长300多公里，接连7个市县，漂亮吧，对比一下你们的高速路，大家感觉有什么不同呢?很多朋友都说车少，不拥挤，是的，这是现在，然而海南的汽车曾经多得让世界吓了一大跳。这是怎么回事呢?80年代中后期美国的卫星显示海南岛上到处都是亮闪闪的，这些亮点连成一片不断地在移动，美国政府大吃一惊，以为中国正在进行新的战略布置，在海南岛上增派兵力，后来才知道这是汽车走私，大量的外国汽车涌上来，阳光照在车项上不就亮闪闪的一片。这件事在当时引起了很大的关注。事实上海南的走私从来就没有停止过，和过去比现在更加隐蔽，更加小心，你想想看，四周都是海水，海岸线又长达1600多公里，海关的工作总是防不胜防。

现在一些路边经常放着几个脏乎乎的雪碧瓶子，里面真的是汽水吗?不是，是走私汽油。海南走私的物品种类非常多：汽车汽油、家电服装等等，一辆进口小汽车二三万块钱就能买到，至于珠宝玉石，一旦被海关查到了，送到海南省地质博物馆统一出售，由于没有关税，价格也非常便宜。另外，刚才有朋友说这条路上没有收费站，“一脚油门踩到底”，这是一个重要的区别，这是因为海南在全国首家实行公路管理体制改革，将过路费、过桥费、养路费等费用打在汽油里面，以方便管理，因此海南的油价比大陆大约要贵40%左右。路上没有收费站，游客们觉得方便了，然而海南人民负担却重了，大多数家庭的摩托车也许从来就没有上过高速路，但一样买高价油，这应该是海南人民对游客的默默奉献吧。好的朋友们，高速路不能随便停车，因此要上洗手间的朋友一定要提前打招呼，香港人把解手说成“唱歌”，我们允许大家独唱，也可以合唱，甚至可以唱山歌，但就是不能对唱。

朋友们，海南前些年汽车走私、洋浦开发和房地产热等事件震惊海内外，这两年同样也有两大事件让海南再次引起国际广泛关注，一是博鳌亚洲论坛会议召开，二是陵水的飞机相撞事件。博鳌位于万泉河的入海口，景色秀美，用一位德国旅游专家的话来说：博鳌有山峦、有小岛、有河流、有大海等众多旅游资源，如果拆开来看它们不是最美的，但组合在一起却构成了世界上最美丽的一副风光画卷。入海口处有一条上吉尼斯世界纪录的玉带滩，它长达8.5公里，地形地貌和澳大利亚的黄金海岸非常相似，从空中看仿佛是仙女飘落在大海里的一根白色的纱巾。玉带滩的两侧呈现出迥然不同的美：一边是万泉河水在静静的流淌，一边是大海在不停地咆哮，这一动一静、一蓝一绿的组合让人感觉大自然的安排是那样的和谐完美。

入海口是目前世界上保存最原始的河流入海口，也正因为如此，亚洲论坛组织才在这里成立。对于游客来说如果能在万泉河上坐船慢慢地游玩、再上玉带滩上疯上一把将是一件多么开心的事，所“吹吹海风，浑身轻松;听听海韵，心中高兴”。还记得那首歌吗：万泉河水清又清，我编斗笠送红军……朋友们，唱得不好让大家见笑了，我呢虽然五音不全，但还是比较喜欢唱歌，从小到大向不同的老师请教过，有一位老师现在住在兴隆，有点与众不同，她过去是个非常英俊的小伙子，由于思想有点故障，结果一个人跑到北京医院，在手术台上“咔嚓”一声，把自己变成了一个亭亭玉立大姑娘。现在的她非常的温柔，但你也可以看出一丝粗犷的影子。她的歌唱得非常好，一个人就可以完成男女声对唱，这是我学不来的，有的游客喜欢她的男声，有的喜欢她的女声，到底是男声好听还是女声好听，到现在我也说不准。到了兴隆之后您自己去辨别吧。

(进入琼海市)好的，朋友们，现在我们要到达的是琼海市，琼海市是红色娘子军的故乡，也是万泉河的主要流行地。古时候海南岛分为两个郡，东边的叫珠崖郡(大海边上产珍珠)，西边的叫儋耳郡(指黎族人耳朵大)，琼海市便处于东边的珠崖郡郡内。琼海市并不大，1700平方公里，说它是市呢也就是一个县级市，93年才撤县建市，今年刚好是建市10周年。海南岛只有两个地级市(海口市和三亚市)，其它的市都是县级市。琼海市靠着海南岛的东海岸，被称作为“台风走廊”，73年一场特大台风把整个城市夷为平地，所以你在琼海市看不到旧的楼房，几乎都是新的楼房。

风浪冲走了一切，许多人出生证明、学历证明都找不到了，琼海市也是海南的一个华侨之乡，因此您看到的建筑许多都具有明显的南洋风格。和大陆不一样的是，在海南办理出入境手续的，许多都是一身农民打扮，这些农民也许一辈子没出过省，但却出了好几国，出去探亲访友，这就是侨乡的特点，因此当地政府也很注重打侨牌。琼海市的钛矿储量居全国第一，钛是一种比黄金还要稀有昂贵的金属，是制造飞机等设备的主要原材料。曾经有日本商人搞旅游开发，一年下来不见动静，只见他们一车一车地拉沙子，原来开发是假，采矿是真，当地政府及时地解除了合约并要求赔偿。

好的，朋友们，现在大家适当休息一下，看一看这里非常典型的海南乡村的田园风光，海南的水稻一年产三季，海南的农民也就特别辛苦。 (到博鳌临下车前)

朋友们，来到博鳌我们将第一次看见美丽的南中国海，到了玉带滩之后，大家只能湿脚但不能湿身，据说海南的海水对治疗“香港脚”特别有效。同时大家还要多做深呼吸，连外国朋友都说海南岛的空气每呼吸一下值两美分，

博鳌是一个新的景点，人比较拥挤，下车之后大家动作快一点，要跟上队伍，小摊旁边人多手杂，注意看好自己的行李。

(在船上)给游客指点“一口饮三江”

(出博鳌)

好的，朋友们，感受到海南的天气了吧，骄阳似火，有人说海南真热，海南是我国唯一的一个热带海岛省份，被称为“热岛”，它要不热就不叫海南岛了。这个地方秋去春来，长夏长冬，连古人都说“四季皆为夏，一雨便成秋”。太阳一年两次从头顶走过，紫外线非常强烈，对皮肤的伤害是很大的，所以我们不主张大家进行阳光浴、沙滩浴、海水浴。要是你不小心被晒黑了也不要紧，和当地人一样成为黑珍珠了，黑亮黑亮的，成为珍珠中的极品。不过海南属于热带海洋性气候，受海洋的影响很大，加上森林的调节，所以本地并不是酷热难耐，很多时候也非常的凉爽。

好的，朋友们，相关的情况先介绍到这里。不知道大家有什么问题没有?没有问题，那我就要问大家一个问题：海南被叫做长寿岛，为什么?对此，许多外地的朋友都不能理解，热带物种应该成熟快、寿命短，例如海南的水稻就是一年三熟，同纬度的非洲、印度居民寿命也不长，海南为什么会叫做长寿岛?要想成为长寿地区，不是瞎说的，国家是有标准的：每10万个人当中百岁老人要有3个，按照这个标准我国大陆(四川、湖北、广西、新疆、江苏、辽宁，可略去)有6个地方被列为长寿之乡，而海南每10万个人当中百岁老人达到4.7个，按着这个比例三亚市南山村的百岁老人至少有250人，完全可以申请“世界长寿之乡”的称号了，真所谓“福如东海长流水，寿比南山不老松”!

海南之所以有这么多的长寿老人，这是因为海南有一个美丽纯净的自然环境，更重要的是海南人的饮食结构非常合理，长年吃海产品，海鱼、海虾、海呀，这些都是低脂肪、低胆固醇、高蛋白的食品，既滋补身体又不会长胖，第三就是海南人有喝茶的传统，特别是长在五指山上的野生苦丁茶，这种茶树和板蓝根一样属于大叶冬青科植物，既是茶也是药，对身体有保健作用。不过市面上有很多都是人工茶叶在冒充。第四呢，就是因为海南人性格比较柔缓，不太冲动。

“人到七十古来稀”在海南真的快成了一句古话了。很多家庭都以家里有百岁老人为荣，子女们也很孝顺，即使家里再不富丽，也要把电视机、电风扇等物品放进老人房间，让老人过得舒服一点，家里还经常煲点骨头汤给老人喝，以补充营养。在海南的黎族有这样一个风俗：子女结婚的时候都要送给父母一对玳瑁手镯，以报答父母的养育之恩，同时也祝愿父母健康长寿，因为玳瑁能活千年，是长寿的象征，同时也是活血去风湿的。而等到子女生了小孩，小孩子满月的时候，长辈就要给小孩脖胞前戴上一个玳瑁的平安扣，起到镇惊的作用。黎族是一个非常有灵气的民族，他们没有宗教，信奉祖先和神灵(鳌神)，有关这个民族的情况明天我将会做详细的介绍。

介绍红色娘子军时再介绍一下海岛女民兵，是海南妇女的另外一面旗帜。毛主席的那首诗：

飒爽英姿态五尺枪，曙光初照演兵场，中华儿女多奇志，不爱红装爱武装。

海岸带景观：在海南长达1528公里的海岸线上，沙岸约占50-60%，沙滩宽数百米至数千米不等，向海面坡度一般为5度，缓缓延伸;多数地方风平浪静，海水清澈，沙白如絮，清洁柔软;岸边绿树成荫，空气清新;海水温度一般为18-30摄氏度，阳光充足明媚，一年中多数时间可进行海浴、日光浴、沙浴和风浴。当今国际旅游者喜爱的阳光、海水、沙滩、绿色、空气这5个要素，海南环岛沿岸均兼而有之。自海口至三亚东岸线就有60多处可辟为海滨浴场。环岛沿海有不同类型滨海风光特色的景点，在东海岸线上，还有一种特殊的热带海岸森林景观----红树林和一种热带特有的海岸地貌景观----珊瑚礁，均具有较高的观赏价值。目前，已在琼山市东寨港和文昌市清澜港等地建立了4个红树林保护区。

山岳、热带原始森林：海南岛有海拔1000米以上的山峰81座，绵延起伏，山形奇特，气势雄伟。颇负盛名有的山顶部成锯齿状、形如五指的五指山，气势磅礴的鹦歌岭，奇石叠峰的东山岭，瀑布飞泻的太平山，以及七仙岭、类锋岭、吊罗山、霸王岭等，均是登山旅游和避暑胜地。海南的山岳最具有特色的是密布着热带原始森林，最著名的有乐东县尖峰岭、昌江县霸王岭、陵水县吊罗山和琼中县五指山等4个热带原始森林区，其中以尖峰岭最为典型。

珍禽异兽：为了保护物种，海南已建立若干个野生动物自然保护区和驯养场，其中有昌江县霸王岭黑冠长臂猿保护区、东方县大田坡鹿保护区、万宁市大洲岛(金丝燕)保护区、陵水县南湾半岛猕猴保护区等。

大河、瀑布、水库风光：南渡江、昌化江、万泉河等河流，滩潭相间，蜿蜒有致，河水清澈，是旅游观景的好地方，尤以闻名全国的“万泉河风光”最佳。大山深处的小河或山间小溪，洄于深山密林之中，中间大石迭置，瀑布众多，尤其通什市的太平山瀑布、琼中县的百花岭瀑布、五指山瀑布等久负盛名。海南岛上还有不少水库，特别是松涛、南扶、长茅、石碌等水库具湖光山色之美，不是湖泊胜似湖泊。

火山、溶洞、温泉：历史上的火山喷发，在海南岛留下了许多死火山口。最为典型的一座是位于琼山市石山海拔200多米的双岭，岭上有2个火山口，中间连着一下凹的山脊，形似马鞍，又名马鞍岭。该岭附近的雷虎岭火山口，罗京盘火山口也保存得十分完整而奇妙。千姿百态的喀斯特溶洞也有不少，著名的有三亚市的落笔洞、保亭县的千龙洞、昌江县的皇帝洞等。岛上温泉分布广泛，多数温泉矿化度低、温度高、水量大、水质佳，大多属于治疗性温泉，且温泉所在区域景色宜人。兴隆温泉、南平温泉、蓝洋温泉、七仙岭温泉、官塘温泉和半岭矿泉等，适于发展融观光、疗养、科研等为一体的旅游。

古迹名胜：具有历史意义的古迹主要有：为纪念唐宋两代被贬谪来海南岛的李德裕等5位历史名臣而修建的五公祠、北宋大文豪苏东坡居琼遗址----东坡书院以及为纪念苏东坡而修建的苏公祠、为巡雷琼兵备道焦映汉所修建的琼台书院、丘浚(明代名臣)之墓、海瑞(明代大清官)之墓，汉武帝派遗率兵入海南的伏波将军为拯救兵马而下令开凿的汉马伏波井，还有崖州古城、韦氏祠堂、文昌阁等等。革命纪念地有琼崖纵队司令部旧址、嘉积镇红色娘子军纪念塑像、金牛岭烈士陵园、白沙起义纪念馆、宋氏祖居及宋庆龄陈列馆等。

民族风情：除汉族外，世居海南岛的少数民族有黎族、苗族、回族。各少数民族至今保留着许多质朴敦厚的民风民俗和独特的生活习惯，使海南的社会风貌显得丰富多彩。海南是我国唯一的黎族聚居区，黎族颇具特色的民族文化和风情，有独特的旅游观光价值。

热带作物及田园风光：海南岛上种植了大量的热带作物，极大地丰富了自然景观。游人上岛既可欣赏热带田园风光，增长见识，又可品尝到热带水果，一饱口福。

海南省位于中国最南端。北以琼州海峡与广东划界，西临北部湾与越南民主共和国相对，东濒南海与台湾省相望，东南和南边在南海中与菲律宾、文莱和马来西亚为邻。

海南，中华人民共和国省份，陆地总面积35354平方千米，森林面积2041333公顷，海南岛与美国夏威夷处在相近纬度，在长达1528公里的海岸上遍布可以开发建设成为世界一流旅游圣地的旅游资源，岛上终年气候宜人，四季鸟语花香，矿物、动植物资源丰富，尤其石油与天然气蕴藏量可观。

海南的旅游资源十分丰富，极富特色，主要有以下几个方面：

1、海岸带景观：在海南长达1528公里的海岸线上，沙岸约占50～60%，沙滩宽数百米至数千米不等，向海面坡度一般为5度，缓缓延伸;多数地方风平浪静，海水清澈，沙白如絮，清洁柔软;岸边绿树成荫，空气清新;海水温度一般为 18～30℃，阳光充足明媚，一年中多数时间可进行海浴、日光浴、沙浴和风浴。

2、山岳、热带原始森林：海南岛有海拔1000米以上的山峰81座，绵延起伏，山形奇特，气势雄伟。颇负盛名有的山顶部成锯齿状、形如五指的五指山，气势磅礴的鹦歌岭，海南的山岳最具有特色的是密布着热带原始森林， 最著名的有乐东县尖峰岭、昌江县霸王岭、陵水县吊罗山和琼中县五指山等4个热带原始森林区，其中以尖峰岭最为典型。

3、珍禽异兽：为了保护物种，海南已建立若干个野生动物自然保护区和驯养场，其中有昌江县霸王岭黑冠长臂猿保护区、东方县大田坡鹿保护区、万宁市大洲岛(金丝燕)保护区、陵水县南湾半岛猕猴保护区等。

4、大河、瀑布、水库风光：南渡江、昌化江、万泉河等河流，滩潭相间，蜿蜒有致，河水清澈，是旅游观景的好地方，尤以闻名全国的"万泉河风光"最佳。大山深处的小河或山间小溪，洄于深山密林之中。

5、火山、溶洞、温泉：历史上的火山喷发，在海南岛留下了许多死火山口。最为典型的一座是位于琼山市石山海拔200多米的双岭，岭上有2个火山口，中间连着一下凹的山脊，形似马鞍，又名马鞍岭。该岭附近的雷虎岭火山口，罗京盘火山口也保存得十分完整而奇妙。千姿百态的喀斯特溶洞也有不少，著名的有三亚市的落笔洞、保亭县的千龙洞、昌江县的皇帝洞等。岛上温泉分布广泛，多数温泉矿化度低、温度高、水量大、水质佳， 大多属于治疗性温泉，且温泉所在区域景色宜人。

南岛地处热带北缘，属热带季风气候，素来有“天然大温室”的美称，这里长夏无冬，年平均气温22~26℃，大于或等于10℃的积温为8200℃，最冷的一、二月份温度仍达16～21℃，年光照为1750～2650小时，光照率为50%～60%，光温充足，光合潜力高。四季皆宜旅游。

1988年4月13日，第七届全国人民代表大会第一次会议通过《关于设立海南省的决定》和《关于建立海南经济特区的决议》;1988年4月26日，中共海南省委、海南省人民政府正式挂牌。从此，海南成为中国第五个经济特区，海南的发展进入了一个崭新的历史时期。海南岛是中国南海上的一颗璀璨的明珠，是仅次于中国台湾的全国第2大岛。海南省是中国陆地面积最小，海洋面积最大的省。

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

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19、春分到，专家提醒各位：春分时节正是调理体内阴阳平衡，协调机体功能的重要时机，因此朋友们要注意餐饮，把握好养生的好时机。

20、今日春分节气，春分为春季的中间，这天昼夜几乎相等，春分时气温适宜，人心舒畅。此时工作学习的效率都会比较高，愿你能把握好现在的大好时光！

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各位来宾，各位团友：

大家好，欢迎你们来到西递旅游，我是你们的导游小X，大家可以叫我X导。希望大家支持我的工作，也希望大家爱护环境，文明旅游，并注意保管好自己随身携带的贵重物品。顺便说一下，旅游景点人多拥挤，大家在游玩的时候一定要注意安。

各位团友，现在我们所来到的位置就是西递村的入口处，在此呢，我们稍作停留，由我给大家介绍下西递的概况。

西递位于黟县城东约8公里之处，因其地处古徽州府之西，并曾设驿站“铺递所”而得名。西递始建于北宋皇佑年间即公元1049年至公元1053年，发展于明朝的景泰年间即公元1450年至公元1457年，鼎盛于清代初年，距今已经有了900多年的历史。据县志记载：西递胡姓村民本姓李，是皇族后裔，在唐代末年因躲避战乱，改姓隐居于此，所以，村内有一民俗即胡李不通婚，也是源于此。

西递历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，名人众多，先后培养出了明代荆藩首相胡文光、清代二品官员胡尚增、巨富胡贯三和大收藏家胡积堂等人。据统计，自明清两代以来，该村通过科举考试，走入仕途的人多达115人;西递村还完整的保留着明清古宅第124座和古祠堂两座即敬爱堂和追慕堂，另外在村口还矗立着一座拥有400多年历史的古牌坊即胡文光刺史牌坊，它堪称徽州建筑艺术的典范。进入20世纪80年代，西递和宏村逐渐进入人们的视野，中外游客流连忘返。在20__年的11月30日西递和宏村同时被《联合国教科文组织》评定为世界文化遗产，现为国家5A级旅游景区和国家历史文化名村。

各位团友，西递就暂时先介绍到这里，下面的时间请大家随我一起走进村内参观。进入西递村首先映入我们眼帘的就是这座胡文光刺史牌坊，它俗称西递牌坊，始建于明朝万历6年也就是公元1578年，明朝嘉靖35年也就是公元1556年的时候，西递人胡文光考取进士，后官至四品，因其政绩卓越，皇帝特恩准其在家乡修建这座牌坊，以便让其光宗耀祖。整个牌坊高12.3米，宽9.95米，为3门4柱5层结构，通体采用不易风化的黟县青大理石砌成，上面还雕有鳌鱼、八仙过海以及32个圆形花盘，寓意着独占鳌头、各显神通和花团锦簇的意思，过去在胡文光刺史牌坊的西侧还有12座贞洁牌坊和孝子牌坊，遗憾的是毁于一旦，至今令人叹息。

各位团友，现在我们所来到的位置就是履福堂，它是清代大收藏家胡积堂的故居，它始建于清朝康熙年间，是一座三层砖木式结构的建筑。在其屋内厅堂的正上方悬挂着一块6代都没有移动过的“履福堂”三个大字的匾额，中堂之上还悬挂着一副“松鹤图”，在“松鹤图”的两侧还有3副对联，第一幅对联是“世事让三分天宽地阔，心田存一点子孙耕种”，第二幅对联是“几百年人家无非积善，第一等好事只是读书”，第三幅对联是“忍片刻风平浪静，退一步海口天空”，整个对联的内容彰显了主人低调的为人处世原则，另外厅堂之上还有学士椅、八仙桌和景德镇青花瓷茶具等一应俱全，在东西两侧的条几上还放置有花瓶和铜镜，寓意着“东平西静”。屋内天井的下面还放置有石桌、假山、盆景和水池，水池之中还放置一块8代祖传的水浮石，遇水而不沉，非常的神奇;天井两侧还各有12扇木门，每一扇木门上还雕刻有花草、飞禽和走兽，在每一扇木门的中间部位还雕有一副孝义故事图，合起来就是一副完整的24孝图。

各位团友，我们来到西递旅游，就不得不参观下西递的敬爱堂，它位于村子的正中部位，是西递胡姓村民的宗族祠堂。它是一座跨度达到30米，建筑面积约为1800平方米的砖木式结构的建筑。过去，主要用于西递胡氏祭祀列祖列宗和宗族议事以及教训不肖子孙的地方;在它的后厅还悬有一个硕大的“孝”字，它是南宋理学家朱熹所书写的，这个“孝”字非常的奇特，即“字中有画，画中有字”，大家请看，这个“孝”字的正上部位是不是特别像一个双膝跪在地上、仰面作揖、恭迎长辈的俊俏后生，而它的后脑勺却是一个尖嘴猴头。寓意非常的深刻即“百善孝为先，反之枉为人”。