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颐和园导游稿通用20篇

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篇1:颐和园导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 381 字

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大家好,我叫张笑寒,欢迎大家来到山清水秀的颐和园

大家应该都知道长廊吧,绕过大殿,就到了长廊。绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,看!多美呀。这条长廊有7百余米长,分成273间。很长吧!每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几十幅画没有哪两幅是相同的,非常壮观!

走过长廊,我们就来到了万寿山脚下,你抬头一看,就能看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

从万寿山下来,就是美丽的昆明湖了,昆明湖围着长长的堤案,堤上有好几座石桥,两岸栽着数不清的垂柳,湖丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过长长的石桥,就可以到小岛上去玩,这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百跟石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子,姿态不一,各不相同。

这次游览要结束了,希望您把颐和园的美丽景色带给您的家人,谢谢!

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篇2:颐和园导游词1500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1729 字

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游客们,大家好,我是你们本次游览颐和园导游,我姓周,大家就叫我周导吧!看,已经到了。

Tourists, everybody is good, I am you the tour guide to visit the Summer Palace, my name is zhou, you can call me weeks guide! Look, has arrived.

好,我们下车,颐和园非常美丽,这里有花有草,一种花还没谢,另一种花又开了。现在我们已经进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到了长廊,看,绿色的柱子,红色的栏杆,这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都画着画,几千幅画中,没有哪两幅画是相同的,你们相信吗?微风从昆明湖上吹来,让人觉得神清气爽。

Ok, we get off, the Summer Palace is very beautiful, there are flower, grass, a flower havent xie, another flower opened again. Now we have entered into the Summer Palace, around the hall, came to the promenade, look, the pillars of the green and red bars, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painting the picture, thousands of painting, no two picture is the same, you believe that? The breeze is blowing from the kunming lake, let a person feel refreshed.

现在我们已经快登上万寿山山顶了,那个耸立在半山腰的三层建筑,就是佛香阁,下面的宫殿,就是排云殿,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。如果你们不相信,现在我们去昆明湖边仔细欣赏。

Now we have almost on the top of the mountain the longevity hill, three layer architecture that stands halfway up the mountain, is the Buddha incense, the palace, below is the cloud temple, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade. If you dont believe, now we go to kunming lake appreciate carefully.

看,昆明湖可真大,它周围有长长的堤岸,看见湖中心的那个小岛了吗?过了这座石桥就可以到小岛上玩。仔细看看那座石桥,有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥。

Look, kunming lakes really big, has a long embankment around it, see the lake in the center of the island? After the stone bridge can play on the island. Take a closer look at the stone bridge, seventeen little tunnel, so that the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.

颐和园的美丽我怎么说也说不尽,请你们自己慢慢游赏!

The beauty of the Summer Palace, I how to say also say not, please yourself slowly touring!

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篇3:自己写的颐和园的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:个人,导游,全文共 394 字

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各位游客大家好,我是长龙旅行社的导游员,我姓张,今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意,使我们共同度过这一美好的时光。请大家在游览时注意事项:不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻,不要乱丢果皮纸屑,不要随地大小便!

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园,最早在辽金时代的时候,皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。

各位朋友,现在我们来到了长廊,它东起邀月门,西止石丈亭,全长728米,共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的,所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的,在地势高低和变向的连接点上,还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬,分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥,设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊,也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅,而且很少重复。

各位旅客,一天的游玩就要结束了,颐和园之行一定给大家留下了深刻的印象,愿大家记住这美好的一天。

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篇4:2024颐和园导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 614 字

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各位游客:

大家好!欢迎你们来到颐和园,我是你们的导游,希望我们可以一起度过一段美好的时光。我先自我介绍一下,我叫,大家可以叫我小*。

颐和园,位于北京西北郊,原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成,占地290.8公顷,其中水面占地四分之三。清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰“何处燕山最畅怀,无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。颐和园的构思之巧妙,建筑之精致,集我国园林艺术之大成,有“皇家园林博物馆”之称。

我们现在来到的是颐和园的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,分别画着人物、风景和动植物,几千幅画,没有哪两幅是相同的。

请到这边来,这就是万寿山。看,立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形的三层建筑,那就是佛香阁,黄色的琉璃瓦还在闪闪发光呢!下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

大家小心上山。现在我们到了佛香阁了,从这里向下看,那葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的城墙。现在大家向正前方看,昆明湖静的多像一面镜子,绿的多像一块碧玉呀!游船、画舫在湖面上慢慢滑过,几乎一点痕迹都不留。大家再向东远眺,是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座城楼和城外的白塔呢?

现在我们就来到昆明湖了。大家看那座横跨湖上的石桥,桥上有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥;桥栏上的石柱有几百根,大家有兴趣的话可以数数,每根柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,栩栩如生,活灵活现。

游客们,今天我们游玩了美丽的颐和园,明天我们会再继续游览下一个景点,明天见。

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篇5:北京颐和园英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 475 字

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位游客:

大家好!我叫张卓文,是此程游客的导游。我将带领大家浏览颐和园,希望大家旅游愉快。

颐和园位于北京,是一个美丽的大公园。进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到了有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊,就来到了万寿山脚下。抬头一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰,那就是佛香阁。登上万寿山,站在佛香阁的前面向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。游人走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。

快乐的时光总是短暂的,今天就浏览到这里。谢谢大家对我工作的支持,欢迎再来颐和园,再见!

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篇6:颐和园400字导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 716 字

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大家好,我是你们今天的导游,我姓赵,大家叫我赵导就行。颐和园是一个非常美丽的大公园,请大家不要乱扔垃圾,不要大声喧哗。祝大家玩得开心!

颐和园已经有很多年的历史了,颐和园位于北京的西北郊,原是清代的皇家林园和行宫。其前清漪园始建于1750年,1764年建成,1860年被英法联军焚毁。1886年,慈禧挪用海军经费和其它款项重建,并与1888年改名为颐和园。1900年,颐和园又遭八国联军严重破坏,1902年再次修复。颐和园主要由昆明湖和万寿山组成,占地为2.9平方千米,其中水面占四分之三。现在我们所在的地方是秀丽的长廊。非常有名,看!绿色的柱子,红色的栏杆,显得五彩缤纷。简直是人间天堂!这条‘‘天堂’’有700多米长,分为273间,有上千幅精致的横栏,没有一幅和另一幅是相同的,你们瞧瞧这些花草树木,不仅多,而且香,这一种花还没有枯萎,那一种花又开了。左面是一眼望不到边的昆明湖,微风一吹,使人神清气爽。

走完了长廊,我们来到了万寿山,只要抬头一看,你就会看到八角宝塔形的三层建筑物,是不是很威武?那个建筑物叫佛香阁,金碧辉煌的宫殿美极了,它还有一个很动听的名字——排云殿。

登上万寿山,往下望,好多美景啊!葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面,清澈的昆明湖非常静,就像一面镜子,还有那引人注目的画舫慢慢地滑过。

从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖,湖中心有一个小岛,从远处望去,一片葱绿,还露出了宫殿的一角哩!只要过了长长的石桥,就可以到小岛,这个桥叫十七孔桥,它可是远近闻名的桥。桥栏有上百根石柱,想必你们都看到了。真是美不胜收。柱子上有什么呀?当然是狮子,古代人民实在是太厉害了。

本次旅游结束了,希望你们能够喜欢这次旅游。

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篇7:颐和园400字导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 387 字

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尊敬的游客:

大家好,今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我讲解能够令各位满意,让我们一起共同度过这一段美好的时光。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内,是我国保存最完整,最大的皇家林园,也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一,属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

下面我们所在颐和园有名的长廊。看,绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间。每一间的横监上都有五彩的画,画着人物,花草,风景,几千幅画没有两幅是相同的。长廊两旁载满了花木,这一种花还没谢,哪一种花又开了。

下面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸在这数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿,树丛中露出宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥,就可去岛上去玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子,没有两只是相同的。

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篇8:颐和园景色的导游词500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 654 字

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Hi,大家好!我是导游王一然。今天,由我带领大家游览颐和园,非常欢迎大家。在这个美丽的大公园里,我们要注意保护环境,请大家看管好自己的孩子,避免发生意外。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内,是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林,也是世界上著名的游览胜地之一,还入选了《世界遗产名录》。颐和园原名清漪园,是明、清两代帝王的行宫和花园。1860年,清漪园遭到英法联军焚毁。1888年,慈禧太后用3000万两白银重建,改称颐和园。可到了1920xx年,颐和园又遭到“八国联军”的破坏。虽然再次修复,但在军阀、国名党统治时期又遭破坏。几经波折,直到解放后不断修缮,才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

俗话说:有颐和园必观昆明湖,游昆明湖必走十七孔桥。现在,我们就来顺着有着“故事天地”之称的长廊边走变观赏碧波荡漾,烟波浩渺的昆明湖。

昆明湖是颐和园的主要湖泊,占全园面积的四分之三,约220公顷。每当夏天到来之际,美丽的荷花就挨挨挤挤的绽放在一起,嫩绿的叶子衬托着白里透粉的花瓣,芬芳迷人。绽放的清雅荷花、气派的豪华游船,湛蓝的广阔天空,静静的碧绿湖水,给人画一般的美感。向东远眺,展现在大家眼前的便是虹卧石梁,岸张长风吹不断,波回兰桨,影翻明月照还空的十七孔桥。

十七孔桥横跨于昆明湖东堤和南湖岛之间,由十七个桥孔组成,长150米,是颐和园中最大的石桥。傍晚观桥,水波、明月、水天一色,为这座颐和园内最大的石桥赋予了皇家特有的神韵和气派。

颐和园的美景看也看不尽,颐和园的故事说也说不完,接下来请大家细细游赏,祝您玩的开心,谢谢,再见!

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篇9:颐和园导游词范文参考

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 394 字

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女士们、先生们大家好,我十分高兴可以做你们的导游,我的名字叫香翰文,你们可以叫我香导,接下来我们前往北京的颐和园

北京的颐和园以前是皇家公园,以前只有皇亲国戚才可以来游山玩水的,不过现在都向人民开放了,大家可以大饱眼福了。在颐和园的正门口我们绕过大殿就来到有名的长廊,这一条长廊有七百多米长分273间,每一间的顶上都画着人物、花草和风景,几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的,等一下大家留意看哟。走完长廊就可以来到万寿山脚下,你们抬头就可以看到一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁了。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿了。

你们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖了,湖中心有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿。再往湖的右边看有几座样式不同的石桥。这座石桥有十七个孔洞,叫十七孔桥,柱子上都刻着小狮子。

颐和园的风景说也说不尽,现在大家可以尽情的玩,但是要注意安全,祝大家玩的愉快。

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篇10:北京颐和园英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 730 字

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大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游,我姓李,大家可以叫我李导。今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫,是我国重点文物保护单位,已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。颐和园到了,大家请随我下车。

进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是著名的长廊。你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了。 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去。解散!

( 快上车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对颐和园有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!

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篇11:颐和园英文导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 17787 字

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颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

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篇12:颐和园英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1269 字

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Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, Im a tour guide, Zhang Yinjia here, you have to do is call me xiao zhang. This is a great pleasure for me to give you when the tour guide, let us to visit!

Now that we have come to the Summer Palace, please must keep up with the team, dont be left behind. We are now in a gallery, the gallery is very famous and it has a red paint the pillars of the green paint baluster, endless blocks, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters long, two hundred and seventy-three rooms, please look up, each have a colorful picture.

We are now under the longevity hill, lets board the longevity hill. Below is on the top of the longevity hill, buddhist incense is a row of cloud temple. We will carefully watch!!!! In a short while we gather in the kunming lake.

Kunming lake, is the position we are now on the long embankment around it in a number of stone bridge, the lake center has a small island, you can go there to play, theres a bridge called seventy-two Kong Qiao, there are seventy-two little tunnel, bridge, there are hundreds of pillar, carved with a lion above, they have different attitude, no two are the same. Ok, you are free to visit.

Today is honoured to be your guide, hope to serve you again!

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篇13:北京颐和园英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 511 字

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各位游客:大家好!欢迎大家到颐和园景区观光游览,今天我有幸和大家一起参观,我姓王,大家可以叫我小王,或叫我王导,望各位能在这里度过一段美好的时光。

北京的颐和园是一座皇家林园,是一个宏伟的古典园林。

我们现在夸进大门,绕过大殿,就来到了著名的长廊。你们看,这绿漆的柱子,再看看这红漆的栏杆,真是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八米长,分成二百七十三间。真多啊!每间都有好看的画,你看这人物、花草、风景,没有一幅相同,你有没有为古代人民的智慧而赞叹呢?我是十分钦佩的哦!

不知不觉我们一走到了长廊的尽头,大家朝前看,那就是万寿山,再抬头向上看,那座坐落在半山腰的八角塔形的三层建筑?那就是佛香阁,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!瞧,这昆明湖多美啊,它静得好像在一面大镜子,绿得像一块碧绿的圆盘,游船画舫在它面上滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

时间如流水,快乐的时光就是短暂。今天就该和大家说再见了。下面的时间,请大家自己游览观光。提醒大家千万要注意安全,不要独自一人行走,要三五成群结伴而行,另外请不要随地乱扔垃圾,做一个文明游客,为我们的&ldqu;世界遗产&rdqu;增添光彩!祝大家玩得开心,玩得尽兴。再见!

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篇14:颐和园导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 757 字

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大家好!今天就由我带领大家到美丽的颐和园。我叫新月,大家可以叫我“月导”。现在,我们所在的地方是著名的长廊,请游客朋友们注意保护环境,不要乱扔果皮纸屑,也不要在墙上乱涂乱画。

大家看,这一条长廊有700多米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,分别绘有人物、花草、风景……大家再仔细看看这些五彩的画,注意到了吗?几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的,可见当时是花了多少的心血啊!长廊的两旁栽满了花木,这一种花还没谢,那一种花又开了。大家感受一下:那徐徐地从左边的昆明湖上吹来的微风,是不是夹杂着花草的清香?有没有感觉到神清气爽?

走完长廊,我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,在树木的掩映下,真是“犹抱琵琶半遮面”呀。那在阳光照耀下闪闪发光的琉璃瓦处就是有名的佛香阁,下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

登上万寿山,站在佛香阁的前面向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。黄绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙被葱郁的树丛掩映着。正前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉,游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。向东眺望,能隐约看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们从万寿山下来,就到了昆明湖,昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤岸的两旁栽着数不清的垂柳,堤岸上还有好几座样式不同的石桥。大家朝湖中心望,岛上面是郁郁葱葱,一片葱绿,树丛中还露出了宫殿的一角。来!大家跟着,我们上这座长长的石桥,到小岛上一探究竟吧!大家注意到了吗?这座石桥共有十七个桥洞,所以就叫做十七孔桥,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,每一根石柱上面都雕刻着小狮子,并且它们的姿态都各不相同。好了,我们上了小岛了,这里有许多豪华的宫殿,景色宜人,到处都是各有千秋,等下大家都可以去细细游赏了!

今天我的介绍到此结束了,祝大家玩得开心!

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篇15:2024颐和园导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 674 字

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嗨!大家好,我是大家的导游小林,今天由我带领大家游览世界文化遗产—风景优美的颐和园,希望大家玩得愉快,玩得尽兴。

现在我们已经到颐和园了,颐和园原名清漪园,始建于清朝乾隆帝十五年也可以说是公元1750年,是清代北京着名的“三山五园”中最后建成的一座。也是中国四大名园之一,1961年3月4日颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位,1998年八月被评为世界文化遗产,2019年5月8日颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到有名的长廊。这条长廊有720米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画,画着人物、画草、风景,以及一些历史故事和神话传说。

游客们现在我们到万寿山脚下了,你瞧那是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰那就是佛香阁,下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排去殿。

从万寿山下来就是昆明湖,昆明湖有270平方米,昆明湖中心有个小岛,游客们只要走过长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩,这桥有十七个孔叫十七孔桥。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱,每根石柱上都雕刻着一只小狮子。大家快来看,这只小狮子威风凛凛,好像在辽阔的草原上狩猎。这只狮子也很有趣,埋着头,好像在享用“美餐”。小朋友快来看,这只狮子瞪大眼睛,像不像在欣赏颐和园的美景啊?

颐和园处处有美丽的景色,我也不一一说了。下面请大家自由欣赏,要保护环境,不能破坏公共财物,游客如果有带小孩的请看好自己的孩子以免丢失、走散,中午12点在十七桥集合。

今天的旅游到此为止,希望今天颐和园的旅程在这次北京之旅中留下永恒的记忆。我衷心祝大家旅游愉快!游客们,再见!

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篇16:颐和园导游词范文参考

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 875 字

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各位游客大家好,今天就有我—旅游团的小张来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意,让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。请大家不要乱丢垃圾,谢谢。颐和园原是帝王的行宫和花园。公元1750年,乾隆在这里改建为清漪园。1860年,清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年,慈禧太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银重建,改称今名,作消夏游乐地。到1920xx年,颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏,烧毁了许多建筑物。1920xx年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期,又遭破坏,解放后不断修缮,才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

颐和园的面积达290公顷,其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心,根据不同地点和地形,配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊,犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙,在中外园林艺术史上地位显着,是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

刚进颐和园的大门就来到了久负盛名的长廊。长廊全长728米分为273间,是中国第一长的长廊。他曾在1990年的“奥蒂斯大会”中获得了世界十大长廊之一名号。长廊的栏杆上有140000幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的。画的大多是采用了我国古典文学名着,比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等,长廊上有四个小亭子,他们分别代表春、夏、秋、冬,四个季节。走过了长廊就来到了万寿山。万寿山上有一个阶梯他有5个平台每个平台有20级阶梯。每一个阶梯代表1岁只要大家爬上了这阶梯大家就可以活到100岁。希望大家都能爬上这些阶梯活到100岁。下面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸在这数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿,树丛中露出宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥,就可去岛上去玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子,没有两只是相同的。

今天的观光游览就要结束了,在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。谢谢。

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篇17:颐和园的导游词450字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 413 字

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各位亲爱的游客,欢迎你们来到首都北京。我是你们的小导游王丹玉。在接下来的时间里我将带领大家一起欣赏北京的人文和景观,希望大家和大家度过一个愉快的旅程!

首先,我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国的重点文物保护单位,目前已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持这里的清洁。

我们现在来到的是颐和园内有名的长廊。看,那有绿漆,红漆的栏杆,多美啊!这条长廊有着七百多米长,分成二百七十三间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。你们相信吗?这么多的画,其中没有几幅是相同的。

大家请跟我继续走,看!那座矗立在半山腰上的三层建筑!闪闪发光的是琉璃瓦,它就是佛香阁;下面金碧辉煌的一排排宫殿,那就是排云殿。

好了,走到这里呢我们的颐和园之行已经接近尾声了,如果您想要拍照或是其他事情的话,请您注意不要走远,同时注意这里的清洁卫生。谢谢您的合作!

请大家集合!请大家集合!我们马上就要离开美丽的颐和园,如果您还没有看够,期待您的下次光临!最后祝您愉快!

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篇18:有关颐和园的导游词1200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1969 字

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尊敬的女士,先生们,今天,我们来游览著名的风景名胜区,颐和园,希望大家旅途愉快!

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内,是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林,也是世界上著名的游览胜地之一,属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园的面积达290公顷(4350亩),其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心,根据不同地点和地形,配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊,犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙,在中外园林艺术史上地位显著,是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

请大家在游览时注意事项:不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻,不要乱丢果皮纸屑,不要随地大小便!

著名的颐和园主要是由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成。总面积290多公顷。万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁、铜亭,临湖畔建的千米长画廊、昆明湖中的十七孔桥和石舫等都是大家必到的景点。颐和园坐落在北京西郊,离城约10公里。

颐和园前山的正中,是一组巨大的建筑群,大家看这自山顶的智慧海,往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊,构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边,又有许多陪衬的建筑物。顺山势而下,又有许多假山隧洞,大家可以上下穿行。这是颐和园的后山,其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽,而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。

大家来看!颐和园的大门,它称为东宫门。以东宫门内的仁寿殿为中心的一组建筑物,是当时的政治活动区。仁寿殿原名勤政殿,是皇帝坐朝听政的大殿。慈禧、光绪曾多次在此召见群臣,接待外国使节。现在央部还保存着清代的原来陈设。展前陈设的铜龙、铜凤、铜鼎等,雕制均极精美。仁寿殿之北,有一组戏园建筑。为德和园、颐和园,古代各种建筑形式应有尽有。

大家知道吗?排云殿,是前山最宏伟的一组宫殿式建筑群,是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的地方。长廊,共273间,全长728米。它北靠万寿山,南临昆明湖,在长廊上漫步,可以欣赏湖山的景色,而且长廊的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画,可供观赏。

请大家过来,这就是仁寿殿,是慈禧、光绪在颐和园居住期间朝会大臣的场所,殿内陈列着许多贵重文物。乐寿堂,是慈禧在园内居住的地方。室内的陈设,基本上保持当年的面貌。庭院里栽种了几株珍贵的玉兰,并点缀着一块名为青芝岫的巨大的山石。

请大家看,这就是十七孔桥,长150米,宽8米,是园内最大的一座桥梁。桥的造型优美。它西连南湖岛,东接廊如亭,不但是前往南湖岛的1.唯一通道,而且是湖区的一个重要景点。 颐和园共有各种建筑3000多间,游览颐和园,除了园林以外,观赏各种古代建筑物也是重要的内容。

这条蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的飘带,萦带南北,横绝天汉,堤上六桥,婀娜多姿,形态互异。烟波浩淼的昆明湖中,宏大的十七孔桥如长虹偃月倒映水面,涵虚堂、藻鉴堂、治镜阁三座岛屿鼎足而立,寓意着神话传说中的“海上仙山”。

这美丽的颐和园,位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊,原名清漪园,始建于公元1750年,时值中国最后一个封建盛世------“康乾盛世”时期;1860年的第二次鸦片战争中,清漪园被英法联军烧毁;1860年,清政府挪用海军军费等款项重修,并于两年后改名颐和园,作为慈禧太后晚年的颐养之地。从此,颐和园成为晚清最高统治者在紫禁城之外最重要的政治和外交活动中心,是中国近代历史的重要见证与诸多重大历史事件的发生地。

今天的游玩到此结束,感谢大家参观世界著名的旅游胜地颐和园,祝大家愉快,希望大家能把游览颐和园的快乐心情带回去和家人一起分享,请走好!

2.大家好,我是你们的导游——王导,今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。

请大家随着我走。现在,我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米,分成273间。大家可以看到,每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画,画得各式各样,有人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看,这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过,大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面,就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里,我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看,整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞,叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林,现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一,每年接待游客数百万人。1986年,颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家听了我的介绍,也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧

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篇19:颐和园导游词1500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1404 字

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北京颐和园1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园座落于北京西郊,是中国古典园林之首,颐和园是世界上最广阔的皇家园林之一,总面积约290公顷。是世界著名园林之一。

北京西郊的西山脚下海淀一带,泉泽遍野,群峰叠翠,山光水色,风景如画。从公元11世纪起,这里就开始营建皇家园林,到820xx年后清朝结束时,园林总面积达到了1000多公顷,如此大面积的皇家园林世所罕见。

这个由慈禧太后挪用海军经费建造的园子,由万寿山和昆明湖组成,环绕山、湖间是一组组精美的建筑物,全园分三个区域: 以仁寿殿为中心的政治活动区,以玉澜堂、乐寿堂为主体的帝后生活区,以万寿山和昆明湖组成的风景游览区。全园以西山群峰为借景,加之建筑群与园内山湖形势融为一体,使景色变幻无穷。

万寿山前山的建筑群是全园的精华之处,41米高的佛香阁是颐和园的象征。以排云殿为中心的一组宫殿式建筑群,是当年慈禧太后过生日接受贺拜的地方。万寿山下昆明湖畔,共有273间、全长728米的长廊将勤政区、生活区、游览区联为一体。长廊以精美的绘画著称,计有546幅西湖胜景和8千多幅人物故事、山水花鸟,1992年以“世界上最长的长廊”列入吉尼斯世界之最。

颐和园大约有四大景区。最东边是东宫门区。这一带原为清朝皇帝从事政治活动和生活起居之所,包括朝会大臣的仁寿殿和南北朝房、寝宫、大戏台、庭院等。玉澜堂是光绪皇帝的寝宫,后来又成为囚禁他的地方,现在还能看到当时修筑的封闭通道的高墙。

中间高耸的万寿山前山景区,建筑最多,也最华丽。整个景区由两条垂直对衬的轴线统领,东西轴线就是著名的长廊,南北轴线从长廊中部起,依次为排云门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁等。佛香阁是全园的中心,周围建筑对称分布其间,形成众星捧月之势,气派相当宏伟。

最北部的后山后湖景区,尽管建筑较少,但林木葱笼,山路曲折,优雅恬静的风格和前山的华丽形成鲜明对比。一组西藏建筑和江南水乡特色的苏州街,布局紧凑,各有妙趣。

颐和园的水面占全园面积的四分三,特别是南部的前湖区,烟波淼淼,西望群山起伏、北望楼阁成群;湖中有一道西堤,堤上桃柳成行,6座不同形式的拱桥掩映其中;湖中3岛上也有形式各异的古典建筑;十七孔桥横卧湖上,既是通往湖中的道路,又是一处叫人过目不忘的景点,造型十分优美。

颐和园集中了中国古典建筑的精华,容纳了不同地区的园林风格,堪称园林建筑博物馆。

颐和园中的主体建筑是万寿山上的佛香阁。佛香阁建筑在高21米的方形台基上;阁高40米,有8个面、3层楼、4重屋檐;阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱,结构相当复杂,为古典建筑精品。

回廊和角亭建筑是园林的常用形式。颐和园的长廊长约728米,为世界长廊之最。廊上绘有图画14000余幅,均为传统故事或花鸟鱼虫。昆明湖东岸的8角重檐廓如亭,也是中国最大的。此外,万寿山顶的无梁殿,全用砖石砌成拱顶,没有一根支撑物,技术水平极高。

颐和园体现出的铸造雕刻技术也是一流水平,如昆明湖东岸的巨大镇水铁牛,形态逼真,背上还铸有铭文;湖北岸的巨大石舫,雕梁画栋,精彩无比。

颐和园的建筑风格吸收了中国各地建筑的精华。东部的宫殿区和内廷区,是典型的北方四合院风格,一个一个的封闭院落由游廊联通;南部的湖泊区是典型杭州西湖风格,一道“苏堤”把湖泊一分为二,十足的江南格调;万寿山的北面,是典型的西藏喇嘛庙宇风格,有白塔,有碉堡式建筑;北部的苏州街,店铺林立,水道纵通,又是典型的水乡风格

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篇20:颐和园游览导游词怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 394 字

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各位游客大家好,我是长龙旅行社的导游员,我姓张,今日就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林颐和园。期望我的讲解能够令各位满意,使我们共同度过这一完美的时光。请大家在游览时注意事项:不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻,不要乱丢果皮纸屑,不要随地大小便!

我们此刻即将前往的就是颐和园,最早在辽金时代的时候,皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。

各位朋友,此刻我们来到了长廊,它东起邀月门,西止石丈亭,全长728米,共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的,所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的,在地势高低和变向的连接点上,还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬,分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥,设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊,也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅,并且很少重复。

各位旅客,一天的游玩就要结束了,颐和园之行必须给大家留下了深刻的印象,愿大家记住这完美的一天。

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